WHAT GOOD DEMENTIA CARE LOOKS LIKE - The B&M Rose Model of Dementia Care - B&M Care

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WHAT GOOD DEMENTIA CARE LOOKS LIKE - The B&M Rose Model of Dementia Care - B&M Care
WHAT GOOD DEMENTIA CARE LOOKS LIKE

The B&M Rose Model of Dementia Care
WHAT GOOD DEMENTIA CARE LOOKS LIKE - The B&M Rose Model of Dementia Care - B&M Care
WHAT GOOD DEMENTIA CARE LOOKS LIKE - The B&M Rose Model of Dementia Care - B&M Care
Foreword
                    Reaching the decision to find a care home for a person
                    living with a dementia is difficult and choosing the right
                    home can be an overwhelming experience.

                    How do we identify a care home with the right expertise
                    in caring for people who live with dementia? How will we
                    recognise what constitutes good, meaningful dementia
                    care? These are both natural questions.

                     This booklet is a guide to help you to better understand
                     what to look for in dementia care. It highlights how B&M
                     Care homes consistently deliver high standards under
The Rose Model of Dementia Care. In addition we offer details on what you
should look for when selecting a care home and the practical things that you
could do to support someone living with a dementia.

We hope you find this information helpful.

Kind regards,

William J Hughes
Chairman
B&M Care
WHAT GOOD DEMENTIA CARE LOOKS LIKE - The B&M Rose Model of Dementia Care - B&M Care
About B&M Care
B&M Investments Ltd was established in 1972 by Chairman Mr William J
Hughes who acquired his very first home in St Albans in 1975. With over
40 years’ experience of caring for older people and people who live with a
dementia, we have a real understanding of people’s needs.

B&M Care are committed to our policy of quality. For us, this means delivering
exceptional care, meaningful engagement and great service in a high standard,
purposeful environment. For you this means value for money and peace of
mind that every person’s needs are being met in the best possible way.

We are passionate and committed to supporting dementia friendly
communities and see it as our responsibility to share our knowledge with the
wider community around each of our care home locations. We provide a series
of ‘Living Well with Dementia Seminars’, ‘Virtual Dementia Tours®’, ‘Memory
Cafes’, ‘Care Fees Advice Seminars’ and support groups, as well as taking our
mobile dementia information service ‘Katie’s Cottage’ to community events.
The B&M Rose Model of Dementia Care

At B&M Care, we offer homes            diseased brain, and that we should        kitchen and maintenance – are
of excellence, and with this           focus on the persons remaining            reinforced, which is fundamental to
comes the company’s philosophy         physical abilities, cognitive abilities   a person’s sense of wellbeing.
that all people should live in an      and emotions - not on their losses        Furthermore, we support the
environment that adopts the person     (Kitwood, 1997). With this in mind,       people in our care by looking at a
centred approach – but what does       B&M Care’s Rose Model adopts and          person’s behaviour as a form of
this all mean?                         embraces Kitwood’s idea that by           communication or unmet need.
                                       embracing a person’s life history,        We tailor and deliver individualised
For us, to be ‘person centred’         drawing on their life experiences         care and engagement, offering an
means that our care homes              and organising activities and             holistic lifestyle in all of our homes.
embrace the B&M Rose Model of          engagement around this can
Dementia Care.                         increase their wellbeing and sense          ‘The Rose Model is
                                       of contentment.
                                                                                 about embedding best
                                       Our environments are homely,               practice and living
                                       and adapted to meet the needs
                                       of our people. You will find an
                                                                                 well with a dementia’
                                       array of ‘things to do’, appropriate
                                       memorabilia, way-finding, and
                                       sensory objects. All bedroom doors
                                       have familiar photos and signage
                                       to aid orientation and other similar
                                       items fill the corridors. Our homes
This means we take a cohesive          offer a home-from-home, a place of
approach and embrace social            comfort, tranquillity and life.
history, peoples backgrounds and
individual personalities. The person   At B&M, we solely employ the
centred concept was developed          Rose Model of Dementia Care, and
by the late Tom Kitwood who            with this we find that relationships
fostered the idea that we should       between people and all staff –
see the whole person - not the         including administrative, domestic,
How we deliver the B&M Rose Model of Dementia Care
‘embedding best practice’
Our aim is to make every moment       Individuality:                             for themselves by finding creative
count for a person living with a       •
                                        Working with families to                 ways to maintain and promote
dementia. We operate within a           understand a person’s life history to    independence.
framework that is in line with the      get to know who they really are.        •
                                                                                 Enabling people to continue to do
person-centered approach advocated     •
                                        Creating a holistic care plan that       the things they want to do, so they
in National Institute for Health and    focusses on a person’s preferences.      can live a good life.
Clinical Excellence (NICE) and Social  •
                                        Focussing on the individual rather      •
                                                                                 Understanding that choice is a way of
Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE)    than on their dementia or abilities.     promoting freedom and maintaining
guidance, as well as the National      •
                                        Taking into account each                 a sense of control and self-worth.
Dementia Strategy, which states         individual’s unique qualities,          •
                                                                                 Undertaking regular review
that this represents best practice in   interests, social background,            meetings.
the care of residents living with       feelings and emotional needs.           •
                                                                                 Offering information, support
a dementia.                            •
                                        Valuing people for who they              groups and sharing knowledge
                                        really are, what they stand for          e.g. Memory Cafes, Virtual
The B&M Rose Model of Dementia          and responding to their individual       Dementia Tours.
Care consists of six key elements       preferences.                            •
                                                                                 Operating an open and transparent
which ensure that the people in our    •
                                        Ensuring that a person’s preferred       service that acts on feedback from
care live well.                         activities are integrated into their     residents, families and external
                                        care plan.                               agencies.

                                       Empowering:                              Engagement:
                                       •
                                        Acting in the person’s best interests   •Working in partnership with
                                        and working in line with the values       families and friends to gather a
                                        and ethos of the Mental Capacity          life history.
                                        Act (2005).                             •Understanding that the past
                                       •
                                        Providing people with the                 shapes who we are and that people
                                        opportunity to make decisions             living with a dementia may find it
                                        about their care.                         difficult to communicate important
                                       •
                                        Giving a person help and support          elements of their lives e.g. social
                                        to make choices.                          background, hobbies, interests and
                                       •
                                        Encouraging people to do things           what is important to them.
• Learning
          about a person’s past will • Understanding
                                                      a person’s illness.       • Delivering
                                                                                             the B&M Rose Model of
  provide clues to the behaviours we • Being
                                            caring, kind hearted,                 Dementia Care Studies Programme
  see now and enables us to provide       considerate, empathetic and tactile      to leadership teams.
  care and engagement that is truly       with people.                           •Providing platforms to share
  tailored to an individual.                                                       innovation and encourage
•Supporting people to live in the here Wellbeing:                                 mentoring and peer support.
  and now by embracing their reality.   •Taking into account people’s           •Self-auditing mechanisms that
•Providing an open house for people      biographical, biological,                support B&M Care’s compliance
  to maintain relationships and           psychological and social                 regime, in line with the Key Lines of
  engage with friends and visitors.       backgrounds under the B&M Rose           Enquiry set out by The Care Quality
•Involving the wider community with      Model Dementia Care.                     Commission (CQC).
  events and encouraging people to      •Engaging people in meaningful          •A values based recruitment
  maintain contact with local groups.     occupation in an environment that        strategy.
                                          resonates with them.                   •Delivering bespoke training in the
Flourishing:                            •Providing people with comfortable,       B&M Rose Model of Dementia Care
•Empowering people to retain as          inclusive and enabling                   alongside the mandatory training.
  much control over their lives as        environments.                          •Training all staff in the innovative
  possible.                             •Presenting a home-from-home,             ‘Virtual Dementia Tour’ from
•Generating a feeling of connection      family atmosphere.                       Second Wind Dreams©.
  and belonging for the people in our   •Surrounding people with                •Providing regular supervision,
  care.                                   recognisable items to create a           performance reviews and personal
•Maintaining a person’s interests        sense of security and familiarity.       development opportunities.
  which gives them an identity.         •Providing appropriately adapted,
•Not readily advocating the use of       easy access environments with          Our staff recognise and are committed
  anti-psychotic medication.              orientation cues that support          to the continuous development of
•Bestowing a sense of hope and           people to live independently.          standards of dementia care and
  something to look forward to.                                                  support the values outlined by the
                                        In addition we support our home          B&M Rose Model of Dementia Care
Compassion:                             managers and their teams to              to enhance the lives of the people that
•Treating people with dignity and      embed best practice in person            live at our homes.
  respect.                              centred dementia care by:
•Impressing a sense of self-worth      •Inspiring and developing managers
  and contentment on people.              to promote a person centred culture.
•Supporting a person to maintain       •Guiding managers to create a
  relationships and encourage new         strong leadership team to deliver
  ones to be formed and to flourish.      this culture.
Checklist for selecting a home that delivers
quality person centred care
The following points are
considered to be indicators of
quality care. We offer them to you
in the form of a checklist to use
when considering our homes or
indeed any other home.

First impressions:
• Are the outside areas cared for
   and well presented?
•  Is the atmosphere homely,
    family orientated and
    welcoming?
•  Is there a sense of people
    and staff living and working                communal settings and relaxing     • Are there private or quiet places
    alongside one another, like                 colours in bedrooms?                   for families to visit?
    a family?                          •     Are there objects and items
•   Is the home clean, does it have          in corridors and on walls to         People:
     homely décor and furnishings?            help orientate people and            • Are people engaged and
•   Are there visual clues that the          provide occupation and                  involved in activities in the
     home is knowledgeable about              conversation points?                    home?
     dementia e.g. a statement,        •   Does it give you the feeling of        •  Do people talk to you as you
     professional journals,                 being at home?                             walk around?
     publications?                     •    Is there a TV or radio left on when   •   Do people seem occupied
                                             no one is watching or listening?           and busy?
Main environment:                      •      Are chairs arranged in groups       •    Talk to other people on your
•Is the main environment                      to encourage social interaction           visit – are they happy?
  suitable for people with                     rather than placed in a circle      •     Do people appear happy,
  dementia? Including contrasting              round the outside of the room?             content and comfortable?
  wall colours, neutral carpets        •       Is the garden accessible, user
  (no patterns), bright colours in              friendly and safe?
• Can a person snack at any time
                                                                                        if they wish?
                                                                                    •    re staff trained to sensitively
                                                                                        A
                                                                                        assist people to eat if necessary?

                                                                                    Engagement and activities:
                                                                                    • Are people occupied in doing
                                                                                       things they enjoy?
                                                                                    •  Are there photos around the
                                                                                        home of people engaging in
                                                                                        activities?
                                                                                    •   What opportunities are there for
                                                                                         a person to pursue their chosen
                                                                                         activities and interests?
                                                                                    •    Does the home provide tailored
                                                                                          activities that are suitable and
                                                                                          engaging for a person with
                                                                                          dementia?
Staff:                                    • Are you able to bring your own
• Do the staff talk to you as you            items of furniture and personal       •     Are there opportunities for
   walk around?                               belongings into the home?                    people to help staff with small
                                                                                           tasks if they wish?
•  Are the staff well presented?         •   Do staff respect privacy by
•   Do staff speak to people in a             knocking and waiting at              •      Are activities available each day?
     way the person likes? Does it             bedroom doors?                       •       Are people encouraged to take
                                                                                             exercise?
     feel right?                          •    Are there individual room
•    Are staff responding to                   indicators to assist people in      •        Are there outings and is the
      a persons feelings and                    finding their own room?                       home involved in the wider
      behaviours?                                                                             community?

•     Do you hear staff going with the   Meals:                                    •         How does the home support
                                                                                               cultural and social differences?
       individual’s reality?              •Are there juices and snacks
•      Do you get the impression           available around the home?
        that people’s past lives and      •Is there a choice of menu and
        memories matter to the staff?       how often is it reviewed?
                                          • Are special diets catered for?
Bedrooms:                                 •  Can you see the current menu?
• Are there photos of familiar           •   Can people eat in their rooms and
   places and people?                          at different times if they prefer?
Person Centred Care:                       Families:                              • Are they knowledgeable about
• What is the homes person              •   Are visitors welcome anytime?           person centred care and if
   centred or ‘Rose Model’ of            •    Are visitors encouraged to take        it’s a B&M Home, about
   dementia care philosophy?                   people out or join them for            The Rose Model?
•  Do you get a feeling that the              a meal?                            •   Is the manager knowledgeable
    people are flourishing there?        •    Are families and friends                about care fees management,
•   Can you see people engaged in             supported to become involved            social services support?
     meaningful occupation or activity?        in the life of the home – e.g. a   •    Do you feel you would be able
•    How are people being                     relatives group?                         to talk to the manager and staff
      empowered to retain control?       •     Are family and friends                  about how you feel?
•     Do you see people treated as             supported to understand the
       individuals?                             journey of dementia?
•      Are staff being compassionate    •      What does the home do to
        with people?                             support families of those
                                                 who live with a dementia?
Safety & Security:                               Workshops, seminars, focus
•       What security measures are in           groups etc.
         place to keep people safe?
•        What measure are taken           Manager:
          to promote freedom and         •       Is the manager friendly with
          independence?                           staff, people and families?
•                                        •
          How might a person call if they        Are they open with answering
           need help?                              your questions?
Useful things you can do to support a person
living with dementia
                                                                                      • Join a group or network.
                                                                                      • Utilise your local B&M Care
                                                                                          home for respite care, support
                                                                                          and advice or attend a Memory
                                                                                          Café, Virtual Dementia Tour
                                                                                          or Living Well with Dementia
                                                                                          Seminar.
                                                                                      •   Take time out for yourself!
                                                                                      •    Environments should not have
                                                                                            busy wallpaper, patterned or
                                                                                            speckled carpets or mirrors.
                                                                                            Black door mats can be
                                                                                            perceived as holes.
                                                                                      •    Use visual cues on cupboard
                                                                                            doors and bathroom doors.
                                                                                      •     Always smile – leave your
                                                                                             troubles at the door.
• Help
   them keep control,                                TV and radio at same time,
    keep their skills and abilities –                 slamming doors.                 •      Be conscious of your body
                                                                                              language – standing over
    even if it’s not the right way, let   •   Doll and animal-assisted
                                                                                              someone can be frightening,
    them continue.                              therapy to reduce stress.
                                                                                              so approach a person from the
•   Consider what activities they like   •     Massage and hand massage.
                                                                                              front and at eye level.
     to do and what they prefer and       •     Go with their reality and climb
     create meaningful occupation.              into their world.
                                                                                      Loved ones can live well with
•    If you have home care support       •     Don’t raise your voice.
                                                                                      a dementia if they are engaged
      then get them to adapt the care     •      Don’t confront and don’t correct.
                                                                                      in meaningful occupation in
      plan as needed, e.g. times that     •       Talk, validate and support.
                                                                                      an environment that resonates
      suit the person’s routine.          •        Keep sentences short and clear.
                                                                                      with them.
•     Keep a calm environment,           •         Keep choices limited and give
       use therapeutic music and                     precise instructions and
       dance more.                                   permission.
•      Reduce sensory overload, e.g.     •          Keep calm and relaxed.
Useful resources
www.alzheimers.org.uk
www.dementiauk.org
www.ageuk.org.uk

           @bandmcare

           @bandmcare

           @bmcarehomes

           bandmcare

References:
Kitwood, T (1997) The Person Comes First                               ‘embedding
                                                                     best practice in
‘Virtual Dementia Tour®’ Second Wind Dreams
Mental Capacity Act (2005)
National Dementia Strategy (2009)
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)
Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE)
NICE–SCIE Guideline on supporting people with dementia and
                                                                     dementia care’
their carers in health and social care (National Clinical Practice
Guideline Number 42)
The DoH Health Building Note 08-02 Dementia-Friendly Health
and Social Care Environments Principles

Copyright © 2020 B&M Care
Authors: Angela Hunt

Old Town Court, 70 Queensway, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire HP2 5HD
T: 0333 234 1975 | E: info@bmcare.co.uk | W: www.bmcare.co.uk
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