Whakawātea te Huarahi - A model drug law to 2020 and beyond - NZ Drug Foundation
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It’s time to take action Our model drug law is based on evidence and research Ahakoa he iti, he pounamu, from New Zealand and around the world about the best ara, ko Aotearoa. He kaha way to reduce the harms caused by both drugs and our tonu tātou ki te tū mo current drug laws. ngā mea tika. I ngā hītore We think New Zealand is ready to have this discussion. o Aotearoa, kāore tātou It’s time to move the conversation past the question e matakū, ko tātou he ‘Should we reform?’ to ‘How should we reform? manawanui ki a aratakina We know that 64% of us now think the law on cannabis te ao mo ngā kaupapa prohibition should be changed, for example. And calls whakahirahira ki a tātou. are getting louder by the day for a new approach to methamphetamine in our communities. New Zealand is a small, New Zealand has some excellent and world-leading agile country with a strong harm-reduction approaches in place already, such as sense of justice. We have our needle exchange programme and Police diversion a history of not being afraid schemes. We want to build on that. We can also build to lead the world on issues on our National Drug Policy 2015–2020, which rightly that we hold dear. sees drug use as a health issue. 64% So let’s start making the changes we all want to see. Let’s aim for better health, less crime and better outcomes for rangatahi. Whakawātea te Huarahi Clearing the pathway forward OF US NOW THINK THE LAW ON CANNABIS PROHIBITION ‘Whakawātea’ means to clear, free up, cleanse or purify spiritually, SHOULD BE CHANGED while ‘huarahi’ is a pathway, road or track. For us, the title “Whakawātea te Huarahi” signifies a fresh start for the debate on drug policy and a sense of movement towards a better future.
We all want a happier, healthier, more equal New Zealand. For us that means treating drug use as a health issue rather than a criminal issue. WE PROPOSE: • Removing criminal penalties for the possession, use and social supply of all drugs • Developing a strictly regulated cannabis market • Putting more resources into prevention, education and treatment This model drug law is intended to be a conversation starter. We’d love to know what you think. www.drugfoundation.org.nz 01
We can make some simple changes that will make all the difference 3,140 The Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 came into force more than 40 years ago. It sets out harsh criminal penalties for possession and use of drugs in an attempt to stop people taking them. This is an approach that has proved both ineffective and harmful. Research and experience around the world shows that criminal penalties have surprisingly little impact on whether people In 2015, 3,140 people take drugs. were convicted for Our high drug use in New Zealand is proof of that. Even though possession and/or we convict thousands of people each year for using drugs, we have use of an illicit drug some of the highest use rates in the world. or drug utensil. Our laws prevent people accessing help when they need it, and they leave thousands every year with a conviction that impacts ‘Drug harm’ includes harms to on employment, relationships and travel. physical and mental health and negative effects on employment It’s a simple fix. We need to repeal the Misuse of Drugs Act and and relationships. It can also replace it with a new Act that treats drug use as a health issue, include harm caused by our drug not a criminal issue. laws. For example, spending time in prison can have a huge impact on a person and their family – especially their children. 02 A model drug law to 2020 and beyond www.drugfoundation.org.nz
Five goals we should all be aiming for 5 G 1 Minimise the harm caused by drug use • Young • • people have special protection from harm. If people decide to use drugs, they start later and use less. Anyone can access treatment when they want it. O2 • The law makes it easy to take action that reduces the harms caused by drug use. Respect human rights • Penalties for drug-related behaviour are proportional to the harm caused to others. • People who use drugs have access to an equal quality of care in the A 43 health system. Safer communities with • Drug-related crime is reduced by investing in prevention, education and treatment. less drug-related crime • The black market is reduced, and no one profits by causing harm. L5 Equity for Māori • Māori are integral to developing and implementing drug law. • Māori are not disproportionately impacted by laws. • If a regulated cannabis market is developed, the economic benefits are felt by Māori communities. S Policy is cost-effective • Money is spent on what works to reduce harm – such as treatment rather and evidence-based than enforcement. • Regulations are as simple as possible and provide value for money. $1.8B Unfortunately, our current system is not achieving these five key goals. Illicit drug costs New Zealand $1.8 billion per year in health, social and economic harms. Meanwhile, families and communities struggle to know who to turn to for support with drug issues. We have long waiting lists for treatment, and stigma around drug use stops people seeking treatment. Unacceptably, around 40% of people in prison for drugs Drug use costs New Zealand are Mäori. Mäori are also twice as likely to experience $1.8 billion per year in health, substance use disorder in their lifetime. Promoting Mäori social and economic harms. equity needs to be a key goal of any new drug law. www.drugfoundation.org.nz A model drug law to 2020 and beyond 03
It’s time to decriminalise possession, use and social supply of drugs WE PROPOSE: • Treating drug use as a health issue rather than a criminal issue • Providing more funding for prevention, education and treatment Under our proposal, commercial supply and trafficking of drugs would still be punished, but people who are caught with drugs for their own use would not face criminal penalties. CASE STUDY Why? Because the vast majority of people who use drugs do so Portugal without causing harm to themselves or others. Prosecuting them can have a far-reaching negative impact on their lives but has limited or no effect on their drug use. Portugal decriminalised the use of The minority who do struggle with their drug use need support, all drugs in 2001 and invested heavily compassion and access to treatment. Fear of criminal punishment in prevention, treatment and harm does not stop people using drugs. In fact, it can make them use reduction. Drug use is still prohibited more heavily. Offering treatment instead is not only more humane, but does not carry criminal penalties in most cases it actually works. Counter-intuitive? Evidence indicates this approach is working, with decreases in drug use, fewer offenders in prison, fewer court cases and a reduction in HIV infections and overdoses. Importantly, drug use by How about trafficking and young people aged 15–19 has fallen, commercial dealing? not skyrocketed as many expected. Thanks in part to Portugal’s positive These would remain illegal, but we experiences, at least 15 countries think the penalties should be have now decriminalised personal reviewed to make sure they are possession of all drugs. proportionate and consistent. For example, the maximum penalty for dealing Class A drugs is life imprisonment. This puts it on a par with murder. 04 A model drug law to 2020 and beyond www.drugfoundation.org.nz
How would our proposal look in practice? WE WANT TO: CASE STUDIES • Ensure those with drug use issues are offered treatment as early as possible • Reduce the number of people needlessly introduced into Joel 34y Is having trouble with his meth use the criminal justice system and feels like his life is spiralling out of control. He’s caught by Police with a small amount on his person. He’s If police find a person in possession of drugs, they would issue given a caution, and because meth a ‘mandatory caution’. They would also give out some health is a Class A drug, he’s sent to a brief information and legal advice. intervention session the next day with a local health NGO. They recommend After one, two or three cautions (depending on the drug), the person he seeks treatment and suggest a would be required to attend a brief intervention session run by a range of options. He decides to see community alcohol and drug treatment service. The session would a counsellor to help him address some of the underlying issues leading result in a recommendation as to whether further health assessment to his dependency on meth. He also and treatment is needed. If so, a range of non-compulsory treatment joins a support group and is able to options would be available. dramatically reduce his meth use. To ensure the focus remains on improving health outcomes, any legal Sam 22y penalty for not attending the brief intervention session would be restricted to an option to reschedule or a low fine. Uses drugs occasionally on weekends. She’s caught by Police buying a tab of ecstasy, which has been reclassified as a Class C drug. It is not generally What about drug utensils They give her a mandatory caution appropriate for the State (such as pipes and bongs)? and some information on staying safe to intervene coercively to and how to access help if she needs We don’t think possession of a drug it. Having read the information, she prevent individual citizens utensil should be a crime. There’s no decides that her drug use is not from harming themselves. evidence that the offence deters drug currently problematic, but from then LAW COMMISSION REPORT 2011 use, and keeping utensils illegal doesn’t on, she is more aware of the risks “CONTROLLING AND REGULATING DRUGS” help us meet any of our health goals. and takes better health precautions. (PAGE 48, PARA 1.44) Some utensils, such as sterile needles Sam continues her life with no further and vaporisers, can actually save lives. interaction with the Police. We’d like to see the supply of drug utensils carefully regulated though, with health a key focus. www.drugfoundation.org.nz A model drug law to 2020 and beyond 05
What about cannabis? 44 WE PROPOSE: • Developing a regulated cannabis market that protects young people and keeps health considerations central A poll commissioned last year showed 64% of New Zealanders now support decriminalisation or legalisation of cannabis. COUNTRIES NOW HAVE SOME TYPE OF DECRIMINALISATION Because cannabis use can be harmful, especially for those who start OR LEGALISATION OF CANNABIS. 415K using cannabis earlier in life, we need a system that will: • minimise the number of people who use cannabis • make it harder than it is now for those under 18 to access cannabis • educate people about the risks • make it easier for anyone struggling with their use to access support. PEOPLE EACH YEAR IGNORE OUR LAWS PROHIBITING CANNABIS USE. THIS BRINGS THE LAW INTO DISREPUTE – IT’S TIME FOR A CHANGE. How dangerous is cannabis? We know that the majority of people use cannabis without serious harm. However, a small proportion experience negative impacts such as anxiety, depression, memory loss and mood swings. Those who use cannabis long term may face health risks such as respiratory disease (if smoked) and mental illnesses Our focus is on such as schizophrenia, at least for those who may be predisposed. protecting kids and Cannabis impairs driving, especially when combined with alcohol. It also carries protecting our streets. the risk of dependency in around one in 10 users. Heavy use by young people JUSTIN TRUDEAU, PRIME MINISTER OF CANADA, has been linked to poorer outcomes in education and employment as well as a AS CANADA PREPARES TO LEGALISE CANNABIS reduction in IQ points, though the research on this is mixed. Our verdict? Cannabis can be harmful, so our law should focus on minimising harm, especially to young people. The best way to minimise harm is to tightly regulate use. 06 A model drug law to 2020 and beyond www.drugfoundation.org.nz
Regulating cannabis is the responsible thing to do Public conversations about cannabis often compare our current tough He tino waiwai rawa nei ki ngā drug law with a completely free market. In fact, there are a range of māori ki te hurihanga ngā ture tarutaru, tā rātou i pākinikini ai responsible options in between these two extremes shown in the mai i te kahungahanga tarukino diagram below. me ngā raruraru whaimana hoki, In a profit-driven market (at each end of the graph), sellers target e rua pū ake te raruraru mō te māori ki ngā tauiwi ma. people who use most frequently and heavily, increasing social and health harms. Instead, we should be aiming our law at the ‘sweet spot’ Changing cannabis law is in the centre of the spectrum. especially crucial for Māori, who not only suffer more harm We think it makes sense to start moving towards the centre cautiously, from cannabis use but report monitoring health and other effects as we go. We can learn from legal problems resulting from experience with the alcohol and tobacco industries. This means ensuring their use at nearly twice the that we never have a cannabis industry influencing future governments rate of Europeans and others. to put profits before health considerations. Source: New Zealand Health Survey 2012/13 DRUG POLICY SPECTRUM Unregulated Unregulated criminal legal market market Social and health harms PROHIBITION DECRIMINALISATION RESPONSIBLE LIGHT UNRESTRICTED & HARM REDUCTION LEGAL REGULATION REGULATION ACCESS DIFFERENT DRUGS DIFFERENT DEGREES OF REGULATION www.drugfoundation.org.nz A model drug law to 2020 and beyond 07
So how would this Under our model, it would no longer be an offence to possess, cannabis market look? use, grow or sell cannabis within strictly regulated guidelines. GROW SELL/BUY Cannabis grown by licensed suppliers or in Cannabis would be sold at small amounts at home licensed outlets and from a single, regulated website under under 18 18 Regulated commercial supply Growing at home Licensed shops We want to promote small-scale People should be able to grow For health reasons, we want community development and enough cannabis for their own to keep the amount of cannabis avoid developing a powerful needs but not so much that a sold and consumed as low industry lobby. It makes sense black market would be created. as possible and not attract to keep growers as small scale new people (especially OUR MODEL: as possible and make it easy young people) to try it. to register as a grower. We do • Individuals can grow up We think this lends itself need to register growers though, to three mature plants each to developing a retail to ensure cannabis is free from (maximum six per household) environment that is as dry pesticides and is tested regularly for personal consumption. and uninteresting as possible for potency levels. Plants should not be visible and that is not highly visible from the street. on the street. OUR MODEL: • People may gift homegrown • A central authority licenses and We also don’t want to cannabis to adult friends regulates commercial growers. compound the harms but may not sell it. caused by consuming • The total number of plants cannabis alongside tobacco for each grower is restricted. and alcohol, so we should • Active assistance is provided keep retail outlets separate for smaller growers to access from each other. the market, for example, by providing pre-approved packaging and assisting growers to register. From a health perspective, it would • Having a previous cannabis be better if those under 25 didn’t use cannabis, but that’s an unrealistic conviction does not prevent goal. It makes practical sense to registration as a grower. align the cannabis age limit with the alcohol age limit, and use techniques such as banning advertising and keeping prices high to limit use by young people. 08 A model drug law to 2020 and beyond www.drugfoundation.org.nz
CONSUME OUR MODEL: Online sales Consumption of cannabis at • Licensed shops would only sell We propose that online sales of home or at licensed events only cannabis products and utensils. cannabis would be allowed but • Shops would be situated through a single website only, a minimum distance from operated by a non-profit under schools, alcohol off-licences contract to the government. and other cannabis outlets. This could be run similarly to Trade Me, with licensed retailers • Only those over 18 would be able to offer small quantities for allowed to enter. sale in a controlled way. • No products or advertising would be visible from the street. One major benefit of this approach In line with our cautious is that small-scale growers who approach, we want to keep the • Licensed premises would are currently operating illegally consumption of cannabis and display public health can become part of the mainstream alcohol separate, at least initially. information and advice around economy, bringing economic Current evidence is inconclusive moderating use and provide development to areas of the around whether health and other details on how to access help country that desperately need it. harms (such as traffic accidents, for drug-use issues. At the same time, centralised for example) are magnified or • Staff would be trained in online sales would make it easy reduced overall where cannabis health-related aspects such and cheap to regulate suppliers can be consumed in public places as looking out for signs and their products. alongside alcohol. Experiences of dependency. from other countries such as OUR MODEL: A central authority would be Canada – which will soon legalise • Website sales allowed through cannabis – will provide useful responsible for issuing licences one website only, with research on this. In the meantime, to sell cannabis based on clear, government oversight. we recommend keeping health-focused criteria. In addition, • Strict age checks at point consumption to the private territorial authorities would have of purchase and registered sphere as much as possible. the option to implement a policy delivery by courier only where This approach also supports prohibiting retail outlets within the purchaser is at home and is our desire to not attract new certain areas. In those cases, over 18. people to try it, especially online sales would fill the gap. • Health information provided to young people. all consumers and heavy users OUR MODEL: offered pathways into treatment, if needed. • Cannabis to be consumed only • Levies taken at point of sale at home or by special licence to cover administration costs at events. as well as research, education, treatment and prevention programmes. www.drugfoundation.org.nz A model drug law to 2020 and beyond 09
$150M ESTIMATES BY TREASURY OFFICIALS IN 2016 PREDICTED THAT LEGALISING CANNABIS COULD COLLECT AN EXTRA $150 MILLION PER YEAR IN TAX REVENUE AND SAVE $400 MILLION A YEAR ON DRUG PROHIBITION ENFORCEMENT. REGULATE The system would be regulated under the Act. They would need int undertR1the epr ch 201 Ma r Psychoactive 6 to show their product poses no as a t more than a low risk of harm and What about medicinal SubstancesRep rch 20 Act 2013 1M rin a 16 cannabis? as a t meets criteria around portion control, potency and packaging. Cannabis-based medicines would continue to be available through the 201 3 Pricing and taxes existing pharmaceutical approvals es Act model. We would like to see these t anc 13 Keeping prices high, but not too medicines easier to access and fully ubs o 53 ct 20 ctive S 3N 201 es20A 13 c hoa ct sta7nJucly Pag e high, is a key way to reduce subsidised. Psy o5n32 lic A b 1 u i vessSent P u b seNc t o 6 see13 acetoif a mAenctt 20 July 201 2 demand for a product. If the price 3 choDat 7 Pag e In addition, using raw cannabis in a Psy ommPeunbclic sentonte1ntsee section e 7 6 C as C s is 7 set too low, consumption therapeutic way, such as for pain e of The Act already establishes a Dat enc eme nt ents relief, would no longer be illegal. Com m Con t increases 7 – too high, and the black regulatory authority and t1 aionworkable s 7 Par provis a t ters market 8 7 8 takes over. To reduce We may need new regulations to regimeTitcovering le cem ent licensing, lim inar y inar ym 79 protect those who take cannabis for C o m men Pre — a P relrimt rt 1 P y prov matter 1 i s i o ns s consumption, 8 we can and should marketing, 1 retailing men Su t bpa and ar min limina penalties ry 8 therapeutic purposes. For example, 2 e Titl mence Pr e l i re control 9 the price of cannabis using we should ensure that retailers do not for breaches. 1 Com For Sexample, ubp art 1 —P it n 9 2 u r pos es e c t t a tio taxation, as we do with cigarettes. make misleading health claims about already specifies P cipl Prin lication of heavy fines A —In l terp for r e 139 3 A pp sie w r o wn p a rt 2 e r a n their products. selling45 to those POuvrer ciipnldess twho pov C he Act Su of b are underage Gen reta terp subs tio nce ta By setting 13 a minimum price for 36 PArcint blication —In tive own art 2 ychnoearacl or manufacturing 47 A pp iew rv Ove binds t n heproducts C r Su of psGe without b p nce cannabis, we can avoid the issues 5 ing stan ce bsta Act pretati o ean sub e su a licence.67 It could Inte r beMychtailoredo a c tive sy c h oatoctiv we have seen in some states in ffic ial re prin t. s of p e in th is o ofopn ing tanc regulate a8 cannabis Inte M a er iprnegtati market. n M ean acti v e s ubs hav America where cannabis has e be enmad e ial re prin t. 1 cho 012 d. offic 98 ning o f psy ti o gisla dments nA ct 2 in corp orate en m a d e in this become increasingly cheaper What about drug driving? OUR MODEL: Mea L e b e e en ve of th e am 2 ha 1 9 art 2 of P art 2 st o f th s a li Health lation . Act 201 inco as production costs have fallen. rpora ted. • The Act is altered to allow the sed b y s ubp repri nt p ro vide tr y inis of th o f e L e gis e am en d m ents Drug driving will continue to be a Note thori this e M rt 2 f th Cha nge s au e en d of db tere part y th 2 of Pa st o s a li Health . OUR MODEL: concern under the new law. Currently sale of raw cannabis by licensed 4 at th Note ct is adorised m inis by sub repri nt p ro vide inis tr y o f the Police carry out impairment tests Nohte A uth this eM T is nges a y th vendors. Cha 4 at th e en d of m inis tere db • Cannabis sales are subject to when they have reason to suspect a Note ct is ad • Strict regulations around This A minimum pricing. driver has taken drugs. This system works well and we don’t propose advertising, sponsorship, gifting • Higher-potency products have changing it for now. and promotional deals, as set out a higher minimum price. We would like to see a public in the Act. • Levies are payable on each education campaign around drug • Packaging is child-proof and purchase, with proceeds driving, that would use some of the includes information on potency, earmarked to cover regulatory same techniques that have been so costs as well as drug treatment, successful in changing behaviour recommended dose and how to around drink driving. access treatment if needed, along education and prevention with prominent health warnings. programmes. • Those wishing to sell products • Levies also cover the costs of other than raw cannabis (such as regular research, monitoring edibles or concentrates) would and evaluation of the effects apply separately for approval of the new law. 10 A model drug law to 2020 and beyond www.drugfoundation.org.nz
Our model law promotes Māori equity Whakawätea te huarahi, Ko tö mätou ture tauira hei mana taurite mö te mäori. Ko te Tiriti o Waitangi i waiho iho nei te mana taurite ki ngä Iwi mäori me ngä tauiwi hoki o Aotearoa. Kei päkinikini tonu te mäori i ngä ture tarutaru me nga raruraru whaimana hoki. E hë ana te ture tarutaru nei, na te mea e noho pähikahika nui ngä mäori ki ngä tauiwi i mauhere i ngä whare herehere i Aotearoa. He mea whakahirahira ki tö mätou ture tauira hei häpai te orangätonutangä o te tängata whenua o Aotearoa. Mana taurite mäori, mana taurite mäori, mana taurite mäori, Arä, Whakawätea te huarahi! Te Tiriti o Waitangi guarantees legal equality between Mäori and other citizens of Aotearoa. We don’t see that under our current drug law, which guarantees only hugely disproportionate imprisonment and conviction rates for Mäori. Our proposals will benefit Mäori by reducing Mäori drug convictions by as many as 1,300 per year. That means fewer tangata whenua coming into contact with the criminal justice system and fewer trapped in endless cycles of reconviction. Our proposals will also improve health outcomes for Mäori by significantly increasing the amount spent on drug treatment. We also want to actively promote equity by ensuring Mäori communities feel the financial benefits from a regulated cannabis market. We feel strongly that, for the new law to be a success, Mäori need to be a part of its development and implementation. We’re travelling around the country over the next months to hear from as many people as possible about how this should look. We also welcome feedback online. Percentage experiencing legal Lifetime prevalence of any Ethnicity of those in prison with problems from cannabis use in substance use disorder drug offences as their main past 12 months (2012) 26.5% offence 2010–2014 3.4% 1.9% 12.3% 60.4% 39.6% Māori Māori Total Population Others Māori experience more harm from drugs Among cannabis users, nearly twice as – they are more than twice as likely to suffer many Māori as non-Māori report legal a substance use disorder in their lifetime Māori problems from their use than the general population European/Other Source: Cannabis Use 2012/13: New Zealand Source: MA Oakley Browne, JE Wells, KM Scott (eds). Māori make up about 40% of those Health Survey, page 12 2006. Te Rau Hinengaro: The New Zealand Mental in prison for drug offences Health Survey. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Source: Statistics NZ online tables, annual sentenced prisoner throughput for latest calendar years www.drugfoundation.org.nz A model drug law to 2020 and beyond 11
We need to invest in prevention, harm reduction and treatment WE PROPOSE: To reduce drug harm • Increasing investment in drug prevention and education that is effectively, we need to evidence-based invest in these things: • Removing legal barriers to providing harm-reduction services such as supervised consumption rooms and drug checking Prevention and education. This will mean that, if people do • Doubling the funding for treatment services to eliminate waiting lists make the choice to use drugs, they • Ensuring a full range of treatment options are funded, including start later in life, use less frequently community and whānau-based services and experience less harm. Harm reduction. This includes information and tools If your son or daughter was struggling with their drug use, would that reduce the risk of drug harm, you prefer they receive effective and timely treatment or face a for example, providing sterile jail sentence? injecting equipment. In 2014/15, we spent $268 million enforcing our drug laws but only Treatment. $78.3 million on drug-related health interventions. How might things Effective treatment means providing look if the scales were switched? a range of options to suit different people, from support groups and We’d like to see all those who need support able to access a full range one-to-one counselling to more of evidence-based treatment options at the time that they need them. intensive support such as detox or residential treatment. Investing in prevention, harm reduction and treatment is not only effective but also humane. $M 3.5x 273.1 In 2014/15, to address a $1.8 billion drug problem, we spent at least 3.5X more on drug-related law enforcement than on health interventions. $M 78.3Health Source: New Zealand Drug Harm Index 2016 Police, Courts and Corrections 12 A model drug law to 2020 and beyond www.drugfoundation.org.nz
Timeline for reform Our vision is a staged approach. Review the offences and penalties regime for drug possession, Review the Psychoactive New law to replace as required by the Substances Act 2013 Launch a MoDA comes into force National Drug Policy. (PSA), as required public information and drug use is by the Act. campaign. decriminalised. 2017 2018 2019 2020 Draft and introduce Update the PSA to a new law to replace Parliamentary get it working as it was the Misuse of Drugs Act process to approve intended and allow drugs 1975 (MoDA). new Bill. currently falling under MoDA to be assessed for inclusion. 2020 O N WA R D S • Reclassify cannabis as a • Undertake regular research, • Review the new law and the low-harm substance within the monitoring and evaluation on PSA at 5-year intervals. PSA and begin developing a drug use and drug harm under regulated market. the new legislation. E mahi ana ki te whakahoro Working for an Aotearoa i ngā hē ā tarukino Aotearoa New Zealand free from drug harm The NZ Drug Foundation works to reduce Getting people around the table to find Website: drug-related harm in Aotearoa New Zealand. effective solutions to drug issues is at the http://nzdrug.org/drug-law-2020 Formed in 1989, the Drug Foundation has heart of our work. Ensuring that the interests always been about basing policy and law on of tangata whenua are reflected in both policy Services we run or support evidence and an acceptance of public health and practical services is a key part of our values. Over the past 28 years, we have work, as is maintaining close links with people contributed to significant change in how working in treatment agencies, harm-reduction New Zealand responds to alcohol, tobacco services and education programmes. and other drug use. Our work spans policy, public education, information delivery and community engagement. www.drugfoundation.org.nz A model drug law to 2020 and beyond 13
So what do you think? We want our model drug law to be as good as it can be. Please tell us what you think. Are our proposals workable? What parts would you change and why? We will be bringing as many voices together as possible this year to develop consensus around a workable model. We’ll be holding community hui and talking to iwi, politicians, service providers, people who use drugs and many others. Please let us know what you think of our model drug law proposal by • Attending one of our hui • Giving feedback online at http://nzdrug.org/drug-law-2020 • Filling out the form below and returning it to us at NZ Drug Foundation, PO Box 3082, Wellington 6140 YOUR COMMENTS I mostly agree with this proposal I mostly disagree with this proposal comments? New Zealand Drug Foundation | July 2017
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