WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 27, 2021 - Biotherapeutics Part One: Neutralizing Antibodies and Convalescent Plasma Workshop Session Three
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WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 27, 2021 Biotherapeutics Part One: Neutralizing Antibodies and Convalescent Plasma Workshop Session Three Scientific Organizing Committee: John (JR) Dobbins, Eli Lilly and Company Taro Fujimori, AbbVie Bioresearch Center, Inc. Carol Krantz, Seagen Inc. Ewa Marszal, CBER, FDA Kenneth Miller, AstraZeneca Emily Shacter, ThinkFDA LLC Zahra Shahrokh, ZDev Consulting Marjorie Shapiro, CDER, FDA John Stults, Genentech, a Member of the Roche Group Therapies to treat and prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are a global health priority. There is an urgent need to identify neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) that specifically target severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and many efforts are underway. This session focuses on the development of nAbs for the treatment and prophylaxis of COVID-19, which also may aid in vaccine design. It also draws on lessons learned from the development of nAb therapeutics to other emerging infectious viral diseases such as the Ebola virus disease. nAbs may be identified by isolating antibodies or B cells directly from patients during the course of illness/recovery, by display technologies using patients as the source of B cells, or by immunizing animals with virus or other forms of viral antigens. A first step in developing nAbs from COVID-19 survivors is identifying those that confer strong protection against SARS-CoV-2. Several groups have selected nAbs that bind to the viral spike protein, which facilitates entry into host cells by binding to the angiotensin- converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. Current approaches to developing nAbs include the development of mAb and mAb cocktails, and hyper immune SARS-CoV-2 specific globulins. Candidate selection and product development timelines were compressed for the earliest of these products, which entered clinical studies by the summer of 2020, with many more being studied by the end of 2020. By the time of the WCBP 2021 meeting, some may have Emergency Use Authorization.
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 27 continued NOTE: All times are Eastern Standard Time (EST). 08:30 – 09:00 Sign-in to Virtual Platform Biotherapeutics Part One: Neutralizing Antibodies and Convalescent Plasma Workshop Session Three Session Chairs: Kenneth Miller, AstraZeneca, Zahra Shahrokh, ZDev Consulting and Marjorie Shapiro, CDER, FDA 09:00 – 09:05 Introduction 09:05 – 09:30 The Coronavirus Immunotherapy Consortium (CoVIC) – A Broad Collaboration for Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 Erica Ollman-Saphire, La Jolla Institute, La Jolla, CA United States 09:30 – 09:55 Production of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Hyperimmune Globulin from Convalescent Plasma Todd Willis, Grifols, Raleigh, NC United States 09:55 – 10:20 Regulatory Perspectives and Learnings from the Accelerated Development of a Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibody for COVID-19 John (JR) Dobbins, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN United States 10:20 – 10:45 How Platform Technologies Tested by Ebola Enabled the Development of COVID-19 Neutralizing Antibody Cocktail at Pandemic Speed Hanne Bak, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY United States 10:45 – 11:15 Technical Seminar Solving Analytical Challenges in Protein, Vaccine and Gene Therapy Sponsored by SCIEX 10:45 – 11:30 Virtual Networking Break – Visit Exhibits in East / State Exhibit Hall A Visit Exhibits in East / State Exhibit Hall B Visit Exhibits in East / State Exhibit Hall C
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 27 continued 11:30 – 12:45 Panel Discussion – Question and Answers Hanne Bak, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. John (JR) Dobbins, Eli Lilly and Company Xianghong (Emily) Jing, CDER, FDA David Johnson, GigaGen Lynne Krummen, Vir Biotechnology Erica Ollman-Saphire, La Jolla Institute Dorothy Scott, CBER, FDA Todd Willis, Grifols 12:45 – 14:30 Virtual Networking Break – Visit the Promenade Foyer Lounge 13:15 – 14:30 Virtual Roundtables Group A 14:30 Adjourn Day Three
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 27 continued Biotherapeutics Part One: Neutralizing Antibodies and Convalescent Plasma Panel Discussion Panel Members: Hanne Bak, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. John (JR) Dobbins, Eli Lilly and Company Xianghong (Emily) Jing, CDER, FDA David Johnson, GigaGen Lynne Krummen, Vir Biotechnology Erica Ollman-Saphire, La Jolla Institute Dorothy Scott, CBER, FDA Todd Willis, Grifols The challenges and advantages of different nAb therapies under development will be discussed during the panel discussion and the following questions will help to guide the discussion: • The antibody response against SARS-CoV-2 in patients is reported to have low levels of somatic hypermutation and use recurrent VH-VL pairs. This is similar to other viruses suggesting the naïve human repertoire is often sufficiently diverse to respond effectively to many pathogens. How to choose a candidate with regard to epitope binding, specificity and affinity? • What are appropriate potency assays to demonstrate virus neutralization? What are the expectations of the Health Authorities? • Mechanisms of action other than virus neutralization – should mAbs include antibody effector functions or should they be engineered to abrogate effector function? Is there a risk for antibody- enhancement of infection with mAbs and hyper IVIG? • Given the new UK and South Africa variants, and other variants to come, are hyperimmune globulins or mAb cocktails a better approach? • The compression of timelines for rapid development of products to quickly enter clinical trials. How to assess the risk of postponing certain aspects of product development, manufacturing and testing until later during clinical development? • How did your organization adapt to regulating/manufacturing products for the treatment of COVID-19? • What are specific challenges for the manufacture and testing of mAb cocktails? • What if the product works – can you meet the demand? • What changes in ways of working in your organizations do you think will continue after the public health emergency is over?
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 27 continued Virtual Roundtables GROUP A Floor 1 - Tables 1-7 Table 1: Linking CQAs, Clinical Outcomes, and Attribute-based Specs for Fast to Approval Therapies Table 2: Cell and Gene Therapy Products - Manufacturing Control Strategy and CQAs Table 3: Host Cell Proteins – Identification, Strategies, Successes and Challenges Table 4: Quality Risk Management for Cross-Contamination in Multi Product Facilities Table 5: Trace Metals - Challenges and Controls in Raw Materials and Fermentation Media Table 6: Manufacturing, Characterization and Testing for Bispecific Antibody Table 7: Extractable and Leachable Studies: Best Practices, Case Studies, and Regulatory Update Floor 2 - Tables 8-14 Table 8: Reference Standards: Common Practices and Challenges Table 9: Technical Transfer of Analytical Procedures - Best Practices, Pitfalls and Regulatory Considerations Table 10: Practical Experiences with In-use Stability / Compatibility Testing (API) Table 11: Forced Degradation Studies - Best Practices. What, When, How, Where and Why? Table 12: Low Endotoxin Recovery (LER) Table 13: ICHQ12 Regulatory Tools and Enablers: Lessons Learned Table 14: Comparability Concepts and Case Studies Floor 3 - Tables 15-20 Table 15: Digital Concepts to Accelerate Development Work / AI and Big Data Table 16: Surfactants: Control, Use, and Characterization Table 17: Next Generation Control Strategies: QTPP Definition and Implementation, CQA Definition and Setting Specifications Beyond Clinical Experience Table 18: Design of Stability Studies for Accelerated Product Development Table 19: Streamlining Shipping Qualifications / Transportation Validation Table 20: Continuous Manufacturing - RTRT, PAT, Modular Manufacturing
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