WAYANAD TIGER RESERVE - Shiksha IAS

Daily Current Affairs Dated On 17-Feb-2020
Contents:
   1.   Wayanad Tiger Reserve
   2.   New species of urban lizard found in Guwahati
   3.   Doctors remove large thyroid growths from Melghat tribal
   4.   ISRO making preparations to launch GISAT-1 in March first week
   5.   Madhya Pradesh grapples with spiraling neonatal deaths
   6.   Radio aids revival of dying tribal language

WAYANAD TIGER RESERVE
       The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (WWS), though home to more than half the number of
        tigers present in Kerala, may not be notified as a tiger reserve as the proposal lacks public
        support.
       The ‘Status of Tigers in India’ report released last year had estimated the tiger population
        of Wayanad as between 75 and 80 individuals.
       Periyar Tiger Reserve, the first one in Kerala, has an estimated population of 30 to 35 big
        cats, whereas Parambikulam, the second reserve, has a population of 20 to 25 tigers

Advantages of notifying as tiger reserve
The arguments of the officials that the notification would ensure financial aid from the Centre
and the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), better conservation and management of
the tiger population and help generate more employment opportunities

NEW SPECIES OF URBAN LIZARD FOUND IN GUWAHATI

Why in news?
       The new species of lizard, zoologically named Cyrto dactylus urbanus, is markedly
        different in molecular structure, blotch and colour from the Cyrto dactylus guwahatiensis,
        or the Guwahati Bent-toed gecko, that was discovered two years ago
       It was also the 12th recorded gecko from the Northeast.

Daily Current Affairs Dated On 17-Feb-2020
DOCTORS REMOVE LARGE THYROID
GROWTHS FROM MELGHAT TRIBAL

     For long, the massive enlarged thyroid glands among the Korkus tribal living in
      Amravati’s Melghat region have puzzled doctors.

     Doctors would see Korkus, mainly women, with these abnormal growths, known as
      goiter, weighing over one to two kilograms.
     An annual surgery camp held at a remote hospital in Chikhaldara has however changed
      that.
     While goiter remains prevalent, doctors now see smaller growths in the tribe.
     Iodine deficiency is known as the common cause of goiter.
     But the staple diet of Korkus is fish, a rich source of iodine, and there is availability of
      iodized salt too.

     There are genetic factors at play- as per doctors

More about korku tribes
     The Korku are an Adivasi ethnic group predominantly found in the Khandwa, Burhanpur,
      Betul and Chhindwara districts of Madhya Pradesh and adjoining areas near the Melghat
      Tiger Reserve of Maharashtra.
     They speak the Korku language, which is a member of the Munda languages and is
      written using Devanagari. They are classified as a Scheduled Tribe by the Indian
      government.
     The Korku tribe lives in small groups of huts made of grass and wood. Every household
      has elevated stage like structure in the front side of the house.
     This elevated stage is used as a storage space of farm produce such as cattle feed. They
      socially consume liquor made from the flowers of the Mahua tree which is prepared in
      almost all the houses. Predominantly, a rural-based community with 97% living in rural
      areas, Korkus are primarily cultivators
     Traditional representative body of the society known as ‘Korku Panchayat’ is found in
      many villages.
     Headed by a chief known as Patel, other members in the Panchayat include Padihar
      (priest), Kotwar (Chowkidar) and ten to twelve older male members of the community
      known as Panch.
     It plays a decisive role during traditional occasions mainly in festivals, marriages and
      intra- and inter-village conflict resolutions.

Daily Current Affairs Dated On 17-Feb-2020
ISRO MAKING PREPARATIONS TO
LAUNCH GISAT-1 IN MARCH FIRST WEEK
      GISAT-1 — Geo Imaging Satellite — will be the first of two planned Indian EO
       spacecraft to be placed in a geostationary orbit of around 36,000 km.
      It will apparently be in a fixed spot looking over the Indian continent at all times.
      With this satellite, which has high-resolution cameras, we can keep a constant watch on
       our borders, monitor any changes in the geographical condition of the country, etc.

MADHYA PRADESH GRAPPLES WITH
SPIRALING NEONATAL DEATHS
Why in news?
      Madhya Pradesh has recorded the highest percentage of newborn deaths of 11.5% against
       the total admissions to government run sick newborn care units (SNCUs) in the past three
       years across the country, a rate ominously spiralling since 2017

      According to the National Health Mission (NHM). The country’s average is 7%.

Several factors responsible for deaths
Staff crunch, low community referrals, absence of a special neonatal transport service to health
centres, and the non-availability of enough units to cater to increasing institutional deliveries had
contributed to the spike in the percentage of deaths

Daily Current Affairs Dated On 17-Feb-2020

RADIO AIDS REVIVAL OF DYING TRIBAL
LANGUAGE
Why in news?
     Using mobile radio, the Asur community has been spreading the popularity of the
      language within their geographical limits.
     The Asur language figures in the list of UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s
      Languages in Danger.
     As per the 2011 census, the tribe has a population of around 23,000 in Latehar and Gumla
      districts.
     In the community, 50% of population could barely speak in Asur language … They are
      not fluent in the language.
     Only 7,000 to 8,000 Asur tribals are left in the community who are well conversant in the
      language
     Youth from the community are also being encouraged to write poems in their language
      and older ones narrate their experience in their own language