WASHINGTON UPDATE POLICY AND POLITICAL OVER VIEW - JANUARY 14, 2020
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Congressional Dynamics Legislative Progress 2019 ended with some significant accomplishments Democrats eager to show they can investigate AND legislate – particularly for vulnerable Members Republicans want to keep Senate and retake House Legislative Perils Senate impeachment trial Foreign policy concerns 2020 campaigning underway 2
Year-End Accomplishments Massive FY20 funding package served as a vehicle for dozens of bills; for example: • 12 annual spending bills, with • Repeal of Affordable Care Act $50B in new spending “Cadillac tax,” medical device tax, and annual fee on insurance • Long-term extensions for EX-IM providers Bank, Terrorism Risk Insurance Act, Brand USA (tourism) • Family First Transition Act (child welfare programs) • Short-term extension for Flood Insurance program • Television Viewer Protection Act and Satellite Television • Short-term extensions for variety Community Protection and of federal health programs Promotion Act • Tax extenders / disaster tax relief • A host of foreign policy and • SECURE Act (new retirement rules) natural resources provisions and miners’ pension rescue • Raised age to buy tobacco from 3 • LAB Act 18 to 21
Year-End Accomplishments, cont’d Also in December: FY20 National Defense Authorization Act Defense policy bill enacted 59 years in a row Bipartisan anti-robocall legislation USMCA (NAFTA 2.0) implementing legislation Approved by House, awaiting Senate passage Building Blocks of STEM Act and FUTURE Act (education policy) 4
Trump Agenda Looking ahead to 2020, expect President Trump to continue pushing first-term priorities: Trade policy, with a focus on bilateral efforts Judicial nominations Deregulatory efforts Continued emphasis on Executive Orders No shortage of distractions: Senate impeachment trial Foreign policy challenges Economic uncertainty Record low unemployment and high stock markets But, lingering manufacturing and trade concerns 5
Congressional Agenda Despite conventional wisdom that nothing gets done in an election year, Congress will need to deliver on some legislation This year, Congress will need to: Fund the government – already agreed to FY21 spending levels Authorize defense programs (FY21 NDAA) – will it be 60 straight years? Address a host of expiring programs Surface transportation (FAST Act), Chemical Facility Security, 21st Century Cures Act, health care extenders, elementary and secondary education programs, immigration programs (e.g., E- verify), flood insurance, tax extenders Could do short-term extensions or substantive reforms Watch for a busy post-election lame duck session 6
Congressional Agenda Other potential action / priorities for voters? Infrastructure: Comprehensive package unlikely, but watch for action on surface transportation and water resources (WRDA) bills Health care: Will May deadline to extend key health programs drive action on surprise billing or prescription drug prices? And some 21st Century Cures Act funding expires in September… Privacy: Will state level action, primarily in California, serve as catalyst for federal bill? Trade: Lawmakers expected to finalize USMCA – and will continue oversight of administration’s trade and tariff policies Election / Cybersecurity Autonomous Vehicles Other Democratic priorities, e.g., climate (House E&C’s CLEAN Future Act) 7 And expect continued oversight from House Democrats
Key Congressional Dates February 4: State of the Union February 10: Trump FY21 Budget to Congress March 15: Some Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act authorities expire April 1-3: House Democratic Retreat April 17: Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards program expires April 22-24: House Republican Retreat May 22: Some federal health programs expire September 30: End of Fiscal Year / expiring authorizations October 2: House adjourns ahead of election October 9: Senate adjourns ahead of election 8
Key International Dates January 20-24: World Economic Forum (Davos) January 31: Brexit March 2: Israeli General Election April 15: South Korean Legislative Elections April 20-21: APEC Trade Summit (Malaysia) June 10-12: G-7 (Camp David) September: Hong Kong Legislative Council Elections September 15-30: UN General Assembly (New York) October 5: G-20 Trade Summit (Saudi Arabia) November 9-20: UN Climate Change Conference (Scotland) November 12: APEC Leaders’ Summit (Malaysia) November 21-22: G-20 Leaders’ Summit (Saudi Arabia) 9
Key 2020 Election Dates February 3: Iowa Caucuses kick off primary season See primary calendar on next slide March 3: Super Tuesday March: By the end of March, 29 states will have held their primaries – accounting for 2/3 of Democratic pledged delegates July 13-16: Democratic Convention (Milwaukee, WI) August 24-27: Republican Convention (Charlotte, NC) September 29: First presidential debate (South Bend, IN) October 15: Second presidential debate (Ann Arbor, MI) October 22: Third presidential debate (Nashville, TN) November 3: ELECTION DAY November 3rd is less than 300 days away! 10
2020 Primary Calendar DATE DEMOCRATIC STATE PRIMARIES February 3 Iowa caucuses February 11 New Hampshire primaries February 22 Nevada Democratic caucuses February 29 South Carolina Democratic primary Super Tuesday – Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, March 3 Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont and Virginia March 10 Idaho, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, Washington March 17 Arizona, Florida, Illinois, Ohio March 24 Georgia April 4 Alaska, Hawaii, Louisiana, Wyoming April 7 Wisconsin April 28 Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island May Kansas, Indiana, Nebraska, West Virginia, Kentucky, Oregon 11 June DC, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, South Dakota
2020: President’s Job Approval President Trump’s Job Approval Latest job approval rating: 45% (Dec 2019) Term average to date: 40% Highest job approval rating to date: 46% (Apr 2019) Lowest job approval rating to date: 35% (Dec 2017) 12 Source: Gallup (January 2020)
2020: Dem Contenders 13 Source: Morning Consult National Polling (1/5/2020)
2020 Presidential Election 270 Electoral College votes to win Right now: 205 GOP, 248 Dem, 85 Toss Up All 5 current toss-up states went to Trump in 2016 14 Source: The Cook Political Report
2020 Presidential Election Flashback to 2016 battleground states Less than 80,000 votes in Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin were deciding factor Margins of Victory: Top 10 Battleground States TRUMP CLINTON Michigan: 0.3% (11k) New Hampshire: 0.3% (3k) Pennsylvania: 0.7% (44k) Minnesota: 1.5% (45k) Wisconsin: 0.7% (23k) Nevada: 2.4% (27k) Florida: 1.2% (113k) Maine: 2.9% (22k) Arizona: 3.5% (91k) North Carolina: 3.6% (173k) 15
2020 House Elections House Party Breakdown 232 Democrats, 197 Republicans, 1 Independent 5 Vacancies (2 D, 3 R) House Members leaving at the end of the term: 26 Republicans (including 6 from TX); 9 Democrats Most are likely to stay in same parties’ hands – though a few will be competitive More than 40% of House Republicans in office when President Trump was sworn in are gone or leaving (retirements and 2018 election losses) 16
Key House Races 28 House Democrats currently represent districts Trump won in 2016 – 21 are freshmen Another 18 freshmen Dems are in seats held by the GOP in the last Congress (CA-25 is vacant after Rep. Hill’s resignation) 3 Republicans currently represent districts Clinton won in 2016 Reps. Fitzpatrick (R-PA), Hurd (R-TX) and Katko (R-NY) Cook Political Report has 18 Democratic seats rated as toss-ups, along with five GOP seats Additionally, seats being vacated by Reps. Holding (R-NC) and Walker (R-NC) are expected to flip following that state’s redistricting; seats being vacated by Reps. Hurd (R-TX) and King (R-NY) will also be competitive Assuming current vacancies don’t change hands, GOP needs to win 18 Democratically-held seats to take control 17
Key House Races 21 Freshmen Dems in Trump Districts 7 Other Dems in Trump Districts Axne, Cynthia IA 3d Bustos, Cheri IL 17th Brindisi, Anthony NY 22d Gottheimer, Josh NJ 5th Craig, Angie MN 2d Kind, Ron WI 3d Cunningham, Joe SC 1st Loebsack, David* IA 2d Delgado, Antonio NY 19th Maloney, Sean Patrick NY 18th Finkenauer, Abby IA 1st O'Halleran, Tom AZ 1st Golden, Jared F. ME 2d Peterson, Collin C. MN 7th Horn, Kendra S. OK 5th *Retiring Kim, Andy NJ 3d Lee, Susie NV 3d Luria, Elaine G. VA 2d McAdams, Ben UT 4th McBath, Lucy GA 6th Pappas, Chris NH 1st Rose, Max NY 11th Sherrill, Mikie NJ 11th Slotkin, Elissa MI 8th Spanberger, Abigail VA 7th Stevens, Haley M. MI 11th Torres Small, Xochitl NM 2d 18 Underwood, Lauren IL 14th
Key House Races 18 Freshmen Dems in Seats Held By GOP in Previous Congress Allred, Colin Z. TX 32d Casten, Sean IL 6th Cisneros, Gilbert Ray, Jr. CA 39th Cox, TJ CA 21st Crow, Jason CO 6th Davids, Sharice KS 3d Fletcher, Lizzie TX 7th Harder, Josh CA 10th VACANT* CA 25th Kirkpatrick, Ann AZ 2d Levin, Mike CA 49th Malinowski, Tom NJ 7th Mucarsel-Powell, Debbie FL 26th Phillips, Dean MN 3d Porter, Katie CA 45th Rouda, Harley CA 48th Schrier, Kim WA 8th Shalala, Donna E. FL 27th Wexton, Jennifer VA 10th 19 *Total was 19 prior to resignation of Rep. Hill (D-CA)
2020 Senate Elections Senate Party Breakdown 53 Republicans, 47 Democrats (includes two Independents) 5 Democratic Senators currently running for President Senate Retirements Republican Kelly Loeffler appointed to fill seat of Sen. Isakson (R-GA) who retired at the end of 2019; she must now run in a special election to finish the term which runs through 2022 Jungle Primary on Election Day; if needed, January 5, 2021 runoff Sen. Perdue (R-GA) is running for re-election in 2020, meaning Georgia will have two Senate races on the ballot Another 3 Republicans (Alexander, Enzi, Roberts) and one 20 Democrat (Udall) not seeking re-election in 2020
2020 Senate Elections Senate Seats Up in 2020 12 Democrats 23 Republicans Booker, Cory A. (D-NJ) Alexander, Lamar (R-TN)* Inhofe, James M. (R-OK) Coons, Christopher A. (D-DE) Capito, Shelley Moore (R-WV) Kelly Loeffler (R-GA) (SPECIAL) Durbin, Richard J. (D-IL) Cassidy, Bill (R-LA) McConnell, Mitch (R-KY) Jones, Doug (D-AL) Collins, Susan M. (R-ME) McSally, Martha (R-AZ) (SPECIAL) Markey, Edward J. (D-MA) Cornyn, John (R-TX) Perdue, David (R-GA) Merkley, Jeff (D-OR) Cotton, Tom (R-AR) Risch, James E. (R-ID) Peters, Gary C. (D-MI) Daines, Steve (R-MT) Roberts, Pat (R-KS)* Reed, Jack (D-RI) Enzi, Michael B. (R-WY)* Rounds, Mike (R-SD) Shaheen, Jeanne (D-NH) Ernst, Joni (R-IA) Sasse, Ben (R-NE) Smith, Tina (D-MN) Gardner, Cory (R-CO) Sullivan, Dan (R-AK) Udall, Tom (D-NM)* Graham, Lindsey (R-SC) Tillis, Thom (R-NC) Warner, Mark R. (D-VA) Hyde-Smith, Cindy (R-MS) *Not seeking re-election 21
2020 Senate Elections 35 Senate seats up for election Republicans hold 23 of the seats, Democrats hold 12 In 2016, President Trump carried all but 2 states where Republicans are defending Senate seats (CO and ME) He won 15 of those states by at least 14 points Races to Watch Democratically-held seats in Alabama and Michigan Republican-held seats in Maine, Colorado, Arizona, North Carolina, Iowa 22
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