Ward Area Profile Westgate - Spring 2013
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Ward Area Profile: Westgate CONTENTS Section A: Overview Ward Councillors Summary S.W.O.T Appendix 1: Technical Information Section B: Physical Character Location Historical development Character of the area Hierarchy of routes Section C: Demographics Population Age Ethnicity Gender Housing Energy efficiency of stock Section D: Community Healthcare Libraries Places of worship Community facilities Education facilities Leisure facilities Community groups and services Section E: Deprivation Deprivation table Deprivation map Headlines Health and wellbeing Crime Car ownership Section F: Economics Employment Unemployment Average household income 1
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Educational achievement Retail, services and facilities Public transport Cycle ways Congestion Section G: Land Use Issues Public open space Green infrastructure Water Sustainability Conservation Section H: Previously Identified Issues 2
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Section A:Overview Ward Councillors Cllr Pam Tracey - CON 50 Henry Road Gloucester GL1 3DY Pam.Tracey@gloucestershire.gov.uk Cllr Paul Toleman - CON 4 Upper Rea Hempsted Gloucester GL2 5LR Paul.Toleman@gloucester.gov.uk Summary Westgate ward is located to the north west of the city and includes two distinct parts; the city centre and Hempsted. The city centre forms the historic core for Gloucester with Roman occupation commencing in AD 65 – 70. The basic layout of the city centre, with the „gate‟ streets, was laid out at this time and is present to this day. Over time the city centre grew and was influenced by the Anglo-Saxons, Normans and Tudors to name but a few. This includes the Docks, which have been in existence since 1390 but only started to grow rapidly from 1827 following the completion of the Gloucester to Berkeley Canal. Today the city centre forms for commercial centre for Gloucester. The „gate‟ streets (particularly Eastgate Street) is characterised by a high proportion of retail units and is home to many high street names as Debenhams and Marks and Spencer. The city centre is also home to some the city‟s most significant tourist attractions, including the cathedral, museums and the Docks. Westgate Street and the wider Blackfriars area are now establishing themselves as the creative/cultural quarter, including for example the Arts and Craft Centre, Treasure Seekers and Quays Creative and Blackfriars Inn. Residential uses are an important component of the city centre, particularly at the periphery of the main „gate‟ streets but also above shops in the commercial core and, more recently, in the Docks. The former technical college (known as GlosCAT) has also been granted planning permission for 254 new residential units. There are a number issues specific to the city centre, including for example the lack of a high quality hotel or, at the other end of the spectrum, a youth hostel. There has been a lack of investment in new modern retail floorspace the city centre for around 30 years and as a result of the stock of retail units is limited which in turn affects both multiple and independent retailer representation, which again are less than would be expected for a city the size of Gloucester. In addition, the evening and night-time economy is limited and skewed towards night clubs and bars. Recent surveys show the environmental quality (e.g. paving, street furniture etc) to be a particular issue with shoppers. 3
Ward Area Profile: Westgate A key opportunity however relates to the regeneration areas that exist in the city centre. Perhaps the most important of these is the Kings Quarter area, which will provide a significant number of new retail units as well as other uses such as restaurants and cafes. The Council has signed a developer partner, Stanhope, and a clear timetable to delivery is in place. As mentioned above, Greater Greyfriars already has planning permission for a residential-led scheme. The other major regeneration area is Greater Blackfriars, which is longer term but will fill an important void between the city centre and Gloucester Docks/Quays and reconnect the city centre with the riverside. It is unsurprising the city centre does not have any issues with the availability of the community facilities. Hempsted also has a long history, with occupation of recorded in the Domesday book. The area grew as a village and was originally part of Stroud District, being absorbed into Gloucester City in 1967. Since then Hempsted has gradually grown and now forms part of the wider built up area of the city. Hempsted Village and the recently developed areas around Monk Meadow are almost entirely residential. There are however important areas of employment along Secunda Way (South West Bypass) as well as a sizeable Sainsburys and Marston‟s pub. There are no designated local centres in Hempsted but a small shop/post office is located in the original Hempsted Village. Given the pleasant living environment in and around Hempsted it‟s unsurprising it has been and is subject to development pressure. Other issues include a lack of local health care facilities in walking distance, insufficient capacity at the primary school to accommodate new pupils and peak time parking issues. Hempsted has a good quality community hall and community spirit. 4
Ward Area Profile: Westgate S.W.O.T City Centre Strengths Weaknesses Compact and easily navigable city Lack of a high quality hotel or youth centre. hostel. Wide range of high street stores, with Lack of significant investment in new retail good representation from national floorspace (and other town centre uses). multiple retailers. Limited range of small, independent Good levels of „churn‟ (reuse of vacated stores. retail premises). Gaps in retail provision e.g. fashion Historic and cultural assets, including stores. Gloucester Cathedral, The Guildhall, Poor public perception of environment Blackfriars Priority, Gloucester Dock and and range of offer. a large number of scheduled monuments Limited range of restaurants and other and Listed buildings. evening and night time economy facilities. Solid number and range of community Lack of certain cultural facilities, such as a facilities open to all members of the theatre community. Located in the top 10% wards in the New residential development helping to county for the number of benefit populate the city centre and support claimants. shops, services and facilities. Image and perception. Gloucester Quays Designer Outlet as an Poor quality of certain areas of the city attractor of people to the city. centre Centrally located bus/rail interchange. Poor quality bus station, providing an Stable/reducing vacancy rates (though unwelcoming gateway to the city. recent increase). Some unwelcoming, poor quality surface Successful themed and other markets. car parks. Successful festivals throughout the year, Lack of coach parking in appropriate for example the Gloucester Festival, Tall locations. Ships Festival and Medieval days. Limited numbers of people living in the city centre. Lack of modern, high quality office accommodation. Lack of connectivity and integration between the city centre and the waterfront and Alney Island. Full potential of historic and cultural assets not realised. Some poor quality routes into, out of and around the city centre. Poor quality developments detracting from the historic character. Opportunities Threats Identification of good levels of future Inappropriate out-of-centre retail retail floorspace requirements. proposals adversely impacting on the Provision of a wider mix of housing vitality and viability of the city centre and tenures. investment interest in key city centre 5
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Historic and cultural assets, including schemes. Gloucester Cathedral, Blackfriars Changing structure of shopping habits Priority, Gloucester Dock and a large (e.g. internet shopping) and the effect this number of scheduled monuments and will have on the high street. Listed buildings. Superb cultural and Ongoing use/expansion of Hempsted historic base to build upon. Landfill. Significant brownfield development Increasingly dated paving in the „gate‟ opportunities which, through streets. redevelopment, can have a positive impact on the city centre and the city more widely and address many of the identified weaknesses and threats. Specific opportunities include King‟s Quarter, Greater Blackfriars and the wider Gloucester Docks/Quays area, Reconnect the city centre with The Quay, River Severn and Alney Island. Making more of the city‟s major attractions e.g. historic assets such as the Cathedral and priories, Gloucester Quays, etc. Hempsted Strengths Weaknesses Difficult as there is little published Whilst having overall a very good supply evidence to draw on – Hempsted has of the community facilities open to all, probably got much lower numbers of there is a lack of facilities in an easily claimants, deprivation etc – but the figures accessible location for those living in new don‟t go down to that level of detail. housing developments to the west of Setting within landscape. Secunda Way. Conservation area and character of the Lack of community shops, services and older part of the village. facilities in walking distance, though located fairly close to Sainsburys at Gloucester Quays and the city centre. Lack of healthcare facilities in walking distance. Local primary school at capacity. Parking issues at peak times (school drop-off and pick-up times). Opportunities Threats Qualitative improvements to public open Loss of „village‟ character through large space. scale development proposals. Increased school capacity linked with new housing developments. Subject to satisfactory remediation of flood risk issues, the return of the city‟s football club to the Sudmeadow Road site. Re-use through the creation of an events space of Llanthony Priory. 6
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Appendix 1: Technical Information Section B: Physical Character Location Westgate is the largest of all wards in Gloucester in terms of its size. The western boundary follows the route of the River Severn and to the eastern boundary, the Gloucester Sharpness Canal. The ward includes all of the City Centre and incorporates St Oswalds Retail Park to the north. The ward is made up of two quite distinct areas; the City Centre and Hempsted. For ease of reference, where the information is available and relevant, information provided as part of this profile has been split by these two areas. Hempsted Village was originally part of the Stroud District but was absorbed into the administrative area of the City of Gloucester in 1967. The location of Westgate ward in the context of the rest of Gloucester is illustrated by figure 1 below, with a more detailed plan provided as figure 2. 7
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Figure 1: Westgate ward in the context of Gloucester City Source: Gloucester City Council 8
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Figure 2: Westgate ward area Source: Gloucester City Council 9
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Historical development City centre The name Gloucester is derived from the first syllable of the Roman name Glevum, combined with the suffix “-cester”, indicating a Roman fortress. The City Centre forms the historic core of Gloucester and the basic layout of the town centre reflects the lines of the Roman city walls, later used by both Saxons and Normans until largely demolished in the Civil War of the mid-17th century. The principal features of the historical development of the City Centre Conservation Area are as follows: Roman Roman occupation commences in AD 48 when a Roman fortress was constructed at Kingsholme, taking advantage of the lowest bridging point of the River Severn; In AD 65-70 Kingsholme was abandoned and a new settlement or colonia established on the site of the present city centre; The cross plan of streets were laid out; with Northgate Street and Southgate Street still largely aligned along the Roman layout; The forum and basilica lay alongside Southgate Street; A suburb developed on land to the west, reclaimed from the river; During the 4th and 5th centuries the site was gradually abandoned. Anglo-Saxon and Norman In the 7th century Gloucester formed part of the territory of the Hwicce – an Anglo-Saxon sub kingdom of Mercia; In 679 the Christian king of the Hwicce, Osric, founded a minster which was rebuilt in 823; New streets laid out in the 9th century, many of which remain; the town walls were refortified; Queen Aethelfleda founded a priory in about 900; After the Norman invasion, a castle was built close to the river, and Gloucester grows due to the market and mint; Abbey of St Peter, which stood on the old Minster site, refounded by William in 1072 – this became one of the principle Benedictine centres in England. Medieval Henry III was crowned in St Peter‟s Abbey in 1216; Greyfriars was established in 1231, Blackfriars in 1239 and Whitefriars in about 1268. Gloucester‟s urban layout during the medieval period was largely characterised by these various ecclesiastical groups who owned building complexes, individual churches and secular properties. Long, thin burgage plots were laid out along the principal streets, to promote development. Westgate Street closest to the Abbey) contained the market, several churches and the mint. Southgate Street contained the fish and corn markets. Eastgate Street was the Jewish Quarter until the Jews were expelled in 1275. Northgate Street contained another market and was lined with shops. St Peter‟s Abbey was rebuilt and extended in the 14th century. Until c1300 the Cross was surrounded by a huddle of tiny buildings on very narrow frontages, but after this date sites were redeveloped to form larger plots, of which the New Inn in Northgate Street (c1450) is the most obvious survivor. Tudor and Jacobean 10
Ward Area Profile: Westgate The Dissolution of the monasteries saw most of the powerful ecclesiastical landowners removed from the city and their properties re-distributed. Gloucester became notable for its markets and manufacturing. The Bluecoat School built in 1566 in Eastgate Street. Gloucester became a significant administrative centre, helped by improvements to Gloucester quay. In 1643 the Civil War resulted in the demolition of the suburbs to the south; Gloucester declined in the late 17th century as the textile industry became less important although new industries, such as metal working, developed. Georgian Gloucester prospered as roads improved and river borne trade through Bristol increased. Quayside facing the river Severn an important part of the city‟s economy. City centre were roads widened and the East Gate was demolished in 1778 and the remaining gates in 1781. New markets were built off Eastgate Street and Southgate Street in 1786. Existing buildings refronted in fashionable brick. A new gaol was built on site of Norman castle in 1788. Regency: New spa developed to south of the city centre after 1814, providing a short lived impetus (it was closed in the 1830s) to building of new shops in the city centre; Gloucester and Berkeley Canal opened in 1827, which meant that by 1900 Gloucester had become one of the largest and most profitable ports in the country; Gloucester Docks – first basin constructed in 1812, with warehouses being built from 1826 onwards; Grain and timber the most important imports. Victorian Between 1840 and 1900 the Docks continued to expand and to provide Gloucester with its principal source of income; Birmingham and Gloucester railway arrived in 1840; Volume of canal borne traffic peaked in about 1850, but decreased rapidly after the railways developed, providing links to Birmingham, Swindon and Bristol; 1849 – St Michael‟s Cross demolished and rebuilt to one side; 1855 – Eastgate Street market rebuilt; 1860s – development of Gloucester Wagon Works; 1872 – completion of the Schools for Science and Art in Brunswick Road – public library and Price Memorial Hall (later the museum) added on either side soon after; The middle classes moved out of the city centre and new residential suburbs developed outside the historic core; In the late 19th century banks, offices and larger stores moved into the city centre; 1890s – new Guildhall built in Eastgate Street, on site of the Bluecoat School. The Docks The first record of a quay at Gloucester is noted in 1390 although it is known that a quay beside the River Severn had been in existence since Saxon times. The early quay was sited on the river to the north of Westgate Street. In 1580 Queen Elizabeth granted Gloucester formal status as a port, thus allowing direct trade with foreign ports. A year later a custom house was opened, probably on a site near the junction of Quay Street and The Quay. By the middle of the 18th century Gloucester was a relatively well-used inland port (600 boats berthed at Gloucester in 1780) but the passage up the tidal River Severn, especially for seagoing vessels, was treacherous and an impediment to further expansion of trade. The development of the docks is closely connected with the construction of the Gloucester to Berkeley Canal which, eventually, enabled boats to travel by canal from Sharpness on the Severn estuary to Gloucester. Though the docks began to function after c.1812, it was not until the much delayed completion of the canal in 1827 that the docks began to rapidly expand. Trade was largely in grain or timber shipped into the port from Ireland, North Europe, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, often 11
Ward Area Profile: Westgate transshipped and carried on to the Midlands via the Severn and the canal network. Fifteen tall brick quayside warehouses were built between 1827 and 1873, the majority of which survive relatively intact. Key dates (1793-1874) 1793 Act of Parliament for the Gloucester & Berkeley Canal passed. 1794 Work begins on the main basin at Gloucester. Llanthony Road constructed replacing Severn Street, an old route from Southgate Street to the River Severn. 1799 Gloucester Lock completed between main basin and River Severn. Main basin is ready for use. 1800 Original capital investment in canal runs out with only eight of the intended seventeen miles having been completed. 1812 Main basin opened to vessels, but only from the River Severn as the canal is not complete. A horse tramroad is opened from Gloucester to Cheltenham. 1814 Shipbuilding yard opened in the basin; timber yards and a rope walk beside basin 1818 Graving dock built; land adjoining the basin let to merchants; Canal Company lay sidings on east side of main basin connected to the tramroad. 1817 Work resumes on the canal under the supervision of Thomas Telford who agrees that the route should be shortened to enter the Severn at Sharpness. 1820 Canal completed to junction with Stroudwater Canal at Saul. 1824 Canal Company constructs a quay on the east side of the basin. 1825 Completion of the Barge Arm. 1827 Canal completed from Sharpness on the Severn Estuary to Gloucester bringing a huge boost to trade. 1827 North Warehouse, the first of several large warehouses, is completed. 1827-1873 Construction of a further 14 grain warehouses. 1837 Baker‟s Quay comes into use, mainly for timber storage. 1840 Dock at Baker‟s Quay for the Birmingham and Gloucester railway company. A year later the railway company forms a connection between tramroad and its station on the opposite side of the city. 1844 Tramroad adopted to carry railway as well as tramroad wagons between the docks and the station. 1845 Custom Office built in Commercial Road to supervise trade with foreign ports. 1847 Construction of Britannia Quay between barge arm and Llanthony Bridge. 1848 Midland Railway complete a branch line to the docks by way of High Orchard. 1849 Mariners‟ Chapel built. Opening of Victoria Dock. 1850 City Flour Mill built in Commercial Road. 1851 Commercial development of west bank including widening of canal and construction of Llanthony Quay. 1853 Great Western Railway completes their branch line to Llanthony Quays. 1861 Bridge over the canal in Llanthony Road replaced by an iron structure to carry railway lines. 1874 Sharpness Docks opened. 12
Ward Area Profile: Westgate During the course of the next 100 years, activity in Gloucester docks declined but new buildings related to manufacturing as opposed to storage were built just below Llanthony Bridge along Baker‟s Quay e.g. Foster‟s Oil and Cake Mill (1862, 1890) and Downing‟s Malthouse extension (1899). As ships grew in size towards the end of the 19th century, a new dock was built at Sharpness to accommodate them. Warehouses were built at Sharpness and traffic on the canal gradually changed to a predominance of barges and lighters towed by tugs. By the 1920s other ports on the Severn such as Portishead and Avonmouth had taken most of Gloucester‟s corn trade. The need for handling and storing goods at Gloucester slowly declined. Small coasters and barge traffic continued to visit the docks until the 1970s. By the 1980s cargoes were only being handled to the south of Llanthony Bridge and the decline in barge traffic was becoming offset by an increase in pleasure craft. The historic warehouses were becoming derelict (an application to demolish North Warehouse was refused in 1980) or were in use as builders‟ merchants or other land related businesses. After developments in the city that, in retrospect, are now seen to have harmed its historic fabric, the regeneration of the docks has been the city‟s major conservation success of the late 20th century. The North Warehouse was refurbished in 1986 to house the City Council Offices and The National Waterways Museum opened in Llanthony Warehouse in 1988. Hempsted Hempsted‟s name means „high homestead‟ (from the Old English heah-hamsteade). Domesday Book records that the manor of Hempsted was held by Edric Lang, a thegn of Earl Harold, at the 13
Ward Area Profile: Westgate time of the Norman Conquest, after which it formed part of the extensive west of England estates of William FitzOsbern, Earl of Hereford. A later Earl of Hereford gave the manor to Llanthony Priory in 1141. Llanthony held the manor until the Dissolution, when, in 1545, the Crown sold it to the Atkyns family, from whom it passed to the Lysons family in 1721; coincidentally, Hempsted manor has been owned by two of Gloucestershire‟s most celebrated early antiquaries: Sir Robert Atkyns, the author of the first history of Gloucestershire, who was given the manor at his marriage in 1669, and the Revd Daniel Lysons who (assisted by his brother, the pioneering archaeologist Samuel Lysons) wrote the Magna Brittannia (1806–22) an unfinished county-by-county history of the British Isles. Silvanus Lysons (who died in 1731) bequeathed Manor Farm and 25ha of land to the charitable trust that still bears his name. Having sold land in 1979 and 1986, the charity still owns the Manor Farm farmhouse along with some 12 hectares of land in the village, has recently funded the building of a new church hall, and provides scholarships for Hempsted pupils attending the King‟s School Gloucester, amongst other charitable works. An historic plan of Westgate ward, produced in 1902, is provided as figure 3 below. Figure 3: Westgate ward, Circa 1902 Source: Gloucester City Council Character of the area Given the size of the ward and number of different uses, its character is unsurprisingly varied. The city centre is the historic core of the city which is focussed around the four „gate‟ streets (Northgate Street, Eastgate Street, Southgate Street and Westgate Street). This area represents the retail and commercial core of the city centre. 14
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Gloucester is a city that has existed for around 2,000 years and in this context there are a large number of beautiful historic buildings and street patterns, including for example Gloucester Cathedral, Blackfriars Priory and 66 Westgate Street. The city centre however did not escape large scale redevelopment‟s through the 1960‟s and 1970‟s, which meant that significant areas of the historic city were bulldozed and replaced with modern buildings of the time. The blueprint for this redevelopment was set out in the Jellicoe Plan of 1961. Whilst not entirely realised, the plan lead to what we now see in the city centre, including for example, new housing in and around Archdeacon Street and St Mary‟s Square to the south of the cathedral, and new retail development in and around the „gate‟ streets, now known as Kings Walk shopping centre and the Eastgate shopping centre. 15
Ward Area Profile: Westgate To the south of the city centre proper, lies Gloucester Docks, characterised by 18th century warehouses set around two main dock areas. Since the 1980‟s most warehouses have now been converted to residential and office uses (including for example Gloucester City Council offices) though there are still some working docks industries, including Tommy Nielsen and Company, which are a traditional ship builders and renovators. To the periphery of the „gate‟ streets, lie areas primarily characterised by more traditional inner city housing. The area to the south of the city centre is heavily Regency in style, with 3 - 4 storey town houses. To the very north of the ward lies the former „Cattle Market‟, which ceased trading in the late 1990‟s. The area has since been redeveloped and is largely dominated by the St Oswald‟s Retail Park. To the rear of the retail park is the hugely successful St Oswald‟s Extra Care Village as well as a significant amount of new residential development. To the west of the city centre is Alney Island. This area is located within the River Severn floodplain and is therefore subject to significant flood risk. The area has very limited development, including an electricity substation and rugby pitches. Alney Island acts as an important recreational facility for walking and such. 16
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Hempsted is located to the south west of the city centre. Originally being part of Stroud District, Hempsted is quite distinct in in character. The old part of the village is centred around the church, school and shop at Hempsted Lane/St Swithuns Road. There are a large number of different building styles, reflecting ongoing development over many centuries – with the majority taking place in the twentieth century. Most recently, significant new housing development has been provided between Secunda Way and the Gloucester Sharpness Canal. 17
Ward Area Profile: Westgate To the southern tip of the ward is located the Netheridge Sewage Treatment Works. This facility processes waste for the whole of the city as well as areas beyond. Hierarchy of routes The main retail area of the city centre is pedestrianised in order to create a pleasant shopping environment. The city centre is surrounded by the „inner relief road‟ (including Bruton Way, Gouda Way, The Quay and Trier Way). The A417 (Over Causeway) provides the primary road access into the city from the north-west. The South West Bypass, located to the west of the city centre and west of Hempsted, provides the primary access between the north and the south of the city (Quedgeley, Hardwicke). Vehicular routes in and around Hempsted, with the exception of the South West Bypass, are minor and reflect the residential nature of the area. 18
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Section C: Demographics Population The population of Westgate in 2011 was 6,607 according to Census figures, representing 5.43% of the population of Gloucester. Westgate is one lowest populated wards in the city. Figure 4: Population by ward for Gloucester Source: Census 2011 Ward Total Population % of Population Abbey 9,495 7.80 Barnwood 10,317 8.48 Barton and 10,953 9.00 Tredworth Elmbridge 5,776 4.75 Grange 5,839 4.80 Hucclecote 8,826 7.25 Kingsholm and 7,411 6.09 Wotton Longlevens 9,532 7.83 Matson and 10,277 8.45 Robinswood Moreland 10,253 8.43 Podsmead 2,994 2.46 Quedgeley 10,421 8.56 Fieldcourt Quedgeley Severn 7,098 5.83 Vale Tuffley 5,889 4.84 Westgate 6,607 5.43 Total 121,688 100.00 Age Figure 5 below shows the age profile of Westgate ward. Generally the profile of the age groups is consistent with those in other wards across the city. It is notable however that Westgate tends to have lower numbers of young people up to the age of 19. There are however much higher numbers of people between the ages of 20 and 34 compared to the other wards, particularly age groups 20 – 24 and 25 – 29, which are the highest figures in the whole of the city. 19
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Figure 5: Age Profile of Westgate ward Source: ONS 2010 ward population estimates for England and Wales, mid-2010 20
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Ethnicity Figure 6 below displays the ethnic make-up of the city in 2006 and demonstrates that, at this time, the population of Westgate ward consisted of 85.6% White British and 14.4% Ethnic Minority Groups (EMG). This represents the second largest percentage of EMG of wards in Gloucester, behind Barton and Tredworth. Figure 6: Ethnic composition by ward in Gloucester City. Source: Gloucestershire County Council - Ethnicity in Gloucestershire 2006 Gender Figure 7 below shows the age profile of Westgate ward by sex. It shows broadly comparable figures across most age groups. There is however a notable difference in age ranges 30 – 34 through to 50 – 54 which shows significantly more males than females. 21
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Figure 7: Age profile by gender for Westgate ward Source: ONS 2010 Mid-year Estimate Housing Housing tenure Figures 8 and 9 below show the residential status for all wards in Gloucester, taken from the 2011 Census. It shows that Westgate differs from the other wards in the City in that it has broadly comparable numbers of people living in owner-occupied properties (41%), social rented properties (19%) and private rented properties (38%). Figure 8: Tenure split by ward in Gloucester Source: 2011 Census Total Owned Private Rented Ward Social Rented % Occupied % % Abbey 84 4 12 Barnwood 74 13 11 Barton and Tredworth 55 12 32 Elmbridge 85 6 9 Grange 83 5 12 Hucclecote 85 3 11 Kingsholm and Wotton 48 16 34 Longlevens 88 2 9 22
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Matson and Robinswood 53 38 8 Moreland 62 14 23 Podsmead 48 42 9 Quedgeley Fieldcourt 69 11 19 Quedgeley Severn Vale 76 4 20 Tuffley 68 24 7 Westgate 41 19 38 Figure 9: Residential status for all wards, Gloucester City Source: 2011 Census Other communities Westgate is home to an established travelling showpeople community to the north west of the ward, principally at Pool Meadow and Fairview. The majority of residents live in static caravans, tourer caravans and chalets. The most recent caravan count (January 2012) identified a total of 60 residential units (static caravans, tourer caravans, chalets). 23
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Property Size Westgate has the lowest percentage of houses and bungalows at 40% compared to the average for Gloucester at 83%. In turn, Westgate has the highest percentage of flats at 57% compared to the district average of 16%. Westgate has the highest percentage of shared ownership properties at 3%. Figure 10: Property type by ward Source: Census 2011 House or Bungalow Flat Caravan or Mobile Home Shared Dwelling % % % % Longlevens 96 3 0 0 Abbey 95 5 0 0 Elmbridge 93 6 0 0 Hucclecote 92 7 1 0 Barnwood 92 8 0 0 Grange 92 6 3 0 Tuffley 91 9 0 0 Quedgeley Severn Vale 91 9 0 0 Quedgeley Fieldcourt 89 9 2 0 Moreland 86 13 0 1 Barton and Tredworth 80 20 0 1 Podsmead 78 22 0 0 Matson and Robinswood 77 23 0 0 Kingsholm and Wotton 52 47 0 1 Westgate 40 57 1 3 Gloucester 83 16 0 0 South West 81 18 1 0 England 78 21 0 0 24
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Number of Bedrooms Westgate has the highest percentage of one bedroom properties of the all the wards in Gloucester with 38%. There is an average percentage of two bedroom properties and the lowest percentage of three bedroom properties. Figure 11: Bedroom profile of housing by ward Source: Census 2011 1 Bedroom 2 Bedrooms 3 Bedrooms 4 Bedrooms 5 + Bedrooms % % % % % Abbey 5 22 42 28 3 Barnwood 6 16 46 26 6 Barton and Tredworth 15 32 42 8 3 Elmbridge 3 18 57 18 4 Grange 4 35 54 5 1 Hucclecote 5 25 49 19 2 Kingsholm and Wotton 26 32 25 11 5 Longlevens 5 20 51 22 3 Matson and Robinswood 15 30 46 8 2 Moreland 9 26 52 9 4 Podsmead 20 23 46 7 4 Quedgeley Fieldcourt 7 33 38 19 3 Quedgeley Severn Vale 8 30 39 21 2 Tuffley 9 27 48 13 3 Westgate 38 29 19 9 5 Gloucester 11 27 43 15 3 South West 11 27 40 16 5 England 12 28 41 14 5 25
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Energy efficiency of stock Heat loss Thermal imaging of the City shows that for the city centre, much of the property in the main commercial area along the gate streets is of low thermal efficiency. This is not particularly surprising when considering this is also the historic core of the city and is therefore characterized by older properties. There are however also low thermal efficiencies at some of the newer properties to the west of the cathedral and at the lower end of Westgate Street, towards the river. For Hempsted, most properties are of a moderate thermal efficiency, though are clusters of buildings with low thermal efficiency in the fairly new residential developments between the south west bypass and the Gloucester Sharpness Canal. Fuel poverty A household is deemed to be in Fuel Poverty if they spend more than 10% of their income of heating their home; the table below shows the percentage of households who are defined as being in fuel poverty. Westgate has the third highest number of households in the local authority dealing with fuel poverty. Figure 12: % of properties in fuel poverty by ward Source: Fuel Poverty Indicators – Centre for Sustainable Energy Ward On Full Income (Equivalised) Longlevens 4.0% Abbey 4.1% Hucclecote 4.1% Quedgeley Severn Vale 4.1% Elmbridge 4.8% Tuffley 4.9% Grange 5.0% Quedgeley Fieldcourt 5.0% Barnwood 5.2% Podsmead 5.5% Matson and Robinswood 5.7% Kingsholm and Wotton 6.3% Westgate 7.0% Moreland 7.2% Barton and Tredworth 8.9% Total 5.5% 26
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Section D: Community Healthcare In Westgate ward there are thirteen health care facilities as set out below. This is a highest number of any ward in the city and unsurprising when considering it includes the city centre. Surgery Type Address Hadwen Medical Practice Doctor St Michael‟s Surgery, St Michael‟s Square St Michael‟s Surgery Doctor St Michael‟s Square Gloucester Health Doctor Eastgate House, Eastgate Street, Gloucester Access Centre Gloucester City Health Doctor / The Park, Gloucester Centre Dentist The College Yard Surgery, Mount Street, Dr Miller HJ & Partners Doctor Westgate Clarence House Dental Dentist 22 Clarence Street, Gloucester Health Centre Eastgate Dental Centre Dentist 2nd floor, Eastgate House, Eastgate Street Roger Moore Dental Dentist 2 Three Cocks Lane, Westgate Street Practice Gloucestershire Dental Dentist 2 Kimbrose Way, Gloucester Access Centres Gloucestershire PCT Dentist Montpellier, Gloucester Dental Service The Annadale Dental Dentist 105 Eastgate Street Surgery Apsley House Dental Dentist 2 Spa Road Practice The Flying Dentist Dentist 15 Midsummer Walk Libraries The central library for Gloucester is located in Westgate ward, in the city centre at Brunswick Road. It has the most comprehensive range of materials and facilities of all the libraries in the city. Given its location, the library is easily accessible by all modes of public and private transport. It is open every day of the week excluding Sundays, with late evening opening until 7pm every day except Wednesday and Friday. More information can be found on the Gloucestershire County Council website at http://www.gloucestershire.gov.uk/libraries. Places of worship In Westgate ward there are twenty places of worship, as set out below. Place of worship Type Address Seventh Day Adventist Cromwell Street GL1 1RE 27
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Church Brunswick Baptist Church Southgate Street GL1 2DR St Mary de Lode St Marys Square Gloucester GL1 2QT Christ Church Brunswick Road GL1 1JS Mariners Church The Docks GL2 2EH St Mary de Crypt Southgate Street GL1 1TP St Swithun‟s Church Hempsted, GL2 5LW Gloucester Cathedral College Green Gloucester GL1 2LR The Cathedral College Green Gloucester Feig GL1 2LR St Mary‟s Congregational St Marys Street off Archdeacon Street Church Gloucester GL1 2QS Gloucester Prison Chapel Barrack Square The Quay GL1 2JG Living Word Fellowship Church (Eglise La Parole 146 Southgate Street Gloucester GL1 2EX Vivante) Southgate Evangelical Albion Hall 146 Southgate Street GL1 2DR Church Park Street Mission Park Street GL1 2DA Religious Society of Greyfriars Southgate Street GL1 1TS Friends, Quakers St John‟s Methodist Northgate Street GL1 2AN Church St John‟s Northgate Northgate Street GL1 2AN Methodist Church Christ Faith Tabernacle GL1 Leisure Centre GL1 1DT The Salvation Army 150 Eastgate Street GL1 1QU United Reformed Church Park Road GL1 1LS Community facilities The information below has been drawn from the Gloucester City Community Facilities Audit (2012), which covers the following main community facility types: education facility; community centre; village halls/scout hut; children‟s centre; place of worship and associated hall; social club‟ sports club; cultural facility (e.g. libraries, museum meeting room); and other. It does not include public houses, though it is acknowledged that these can make an important contribution to community provision in an area. In total in Westgate ward, there are currently 13 community facilities that are open to all members of the community. These are as follows: 28
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Name Address Contact Gloucester Library Brunswick Road, Gloucester, GL1 0845 230 5420 1HT Gloucester 12 College Street, Gloucester, GL1 01452 528095 Cathedral 2LX King‟s School Pitt Street, Gloucester, GL1 2BG 01452 337337 The Guildhall 23 Eastgate Street, Gloucester, GL1 01452 503050 1NS Gloucester Museum Brunswick Road, Gloucester, GL1 01452 396131 1HP Gloucestershire Llanthony Road, Gloucester, GL2 0845 155 2020 College 5JQ St Mary de Crypt Southgate Street, Gloucester 01452 422 829 Brunswick Baptist 28 Southgate Street, Gloucester, 01452 502993 Church GL1 2DR GL1 Leisure Centre Bruton Way, Gloucester, GL1 1DT 0845 643 4203 Hempsted Village 126 Hempsted Lane, Gloucester, 01452 502063 Hall GL2 5JU Salvation Army 150 Eastgate Street, GL1 1QU 01452 311332 Church The Warehouse 1 Parliament Street Gloucester GL1 01452 302 351 Climbing Centre 1HY Lyson‟s Hall St Swithuns Road, Hempsted, 01452 501881 Gloucester, GL2 5LH Blackfriars Priory Ladybellegate Street, Gloucester, 01452 396386 GL1 2HN Unsurprisingly, the vast majority of these are located in the city centre, with the exception of Hempsted Village Hall and the Lyson‟s Hall. The recognised calculation for assessing the provision of community facilities is 0.44 facilities per 1,000 population. Figures 13 and 14 show the overall calculation for all wards in Gloucester. Figure 13: Community Facility Audit Results by Gloucester Ward Source: Gloucester Community Facilities Audit 2012 29
Ward Area Profile: Westgate The calculation for Westgate shows that the ward has a community provision figure of 2.180 facilities per 1,000 population, which is well over the 0.44 facilities target). It is worth pointing out however that many of the facilities identified above are of city-wide importance and in this sense skew the figures somewhat. Figure 14: Community facilities against recommended standard by ward Source: Gloucester Community Facilities Audit 2012 30
Ward Area Profile: Westgate It is worth noting that, whilst the ward is overall well catered for in terms of community facilities, there is a lack of provision in the new developments to the east of Secunda Way, which is physically separated from Hempsted Village proper by the same road. Education facilities There are two schools in Westgate ward (though others located in close proximity to Westgate but in adjoining wards): School Type Address The Kings School Secondary School All? Pitt Street Gloucester, GL1 2BG (Independent) Hempsted Primary Saint Swithun‟s Road Hempsted, Gloucester Primary School GL2 5LH In addition, the Westgate is home to Gloucestershire College (or GlosCol), located to the south of Gloucester Docks adjacent to the Gloucester Sharpness Canal. Gloucestershire College offers a wide range of courses from A Levels and GCSEs, through to vocational qualifications such as construction and building services, as well HNDs, NVQs and degree level qualifications. The catchment of the college tends to be focused on the county. Leisure facilities Westgate covers the city centre and is therefore the focus for a significant proportion of the leisure facilities in the city. This includes for example the Cineworld cinema at the Peel Centre (shortly to move to Gloucester Quays), the Gloucester Climbing Centre (Parliament Street), museums including the British Waterways museum, Folk Museum and Gloucester City 31
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Museum. Other major tourist attractions include Gloucester cathedral and other historic assets such as Blackfriars Priory. Quality overnight accommodation is something that has long been identified as a gap in provision for the city centre. As part of the ongoing regeneration programme, the provision of a high quality hotel is a strong aspiration. The city also doesn‟t have a youth hostel. Gloucester City AFC was forced to leave its home ground at Sudmeadow Road in Hempsted following the 2007 floods. Since this time, the club has played at the Abbey Business Stadium in Cheltenham. More recently, a planning application has been submitted to Gloucester City Council for the redevelopment of the Sudmeadow Road site to provide a new football ground and other employment uses. There are however issues in relation to flood risk that are currently being addressed. Community groups and services Given the ward also includes the city centre, there are a wide range of groups covering both a more localised function and those that provide services for the wider city or county. These are summarized below: Local Group Contact City Centre Community Barry Leach, Chair Partnership PO Box 3155, Gloucester, GL1 9AA Hempsted Residents Richard Trelfa, Chair Association Brunswick Square Residents Marilyn Champion, Chair Association Wider Group Contact St Michael‟s Tower, The Cross, Eastgate Street, Gloucester, Civic Trust GL1 1PD Gloucestershire Association of Voluntary and Community 75 – 81 Eastgate Street, Gloucester, GL1 1PN Associations (GAVCA) Young Gloucestershire Greyfriars House, Greyfriars, Gloucester, GL1 1TS Gloucestershire Emergency Accommodation Resource 159 Southgate Street, Gloucester, GL1 1XE (GEAR) Project Gloucestershire Rural Community House, 15 College Green, Gloucester, GL1 2LZ Community Council (GRCC) Gloucester Law Centre Third Floor, 75 – 81 Eastgate Street, Gloucester, GL1 1PN The Family Haven 31 Spa Road, Gloucester, GL1 1UY Citizen‟s Advice Bureau 75 – 81 Eastgate Street, Gloucester, GL1 1PN 32
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Gloucestershire Domestic Violence Support and Advocacy N/A Project (GDVSAP) Gloucestershire Race Equality 15 Brunswick Road, Gloucester, GL1 1HG Council (GlosREC) 33
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Section E: Deprivation Deprivation table Looking more specifically, figure 15 below sets out information in relation to a large number of different variables with a comparison and rating against the County average. A few key variables are discussed in more detail below. Figure 15: Westgate deprivation indicators Source: Maiden Research Team, Gloucestershire County Council Source MAIDeN Number Hot, Warm or Cool Health Weekly tobacco spend £s CACI 2006 24472 Hot Weekly alcohol spend £s CACI 2006 22586 Warm Accident Admissions 2012 350 Cool Social work assessments 2011 10 Warm Mental health assessments 2011 60 Hot Children and Young People Accident Admissions of under 5‟s 2012 10 Cool Accident Admissions of under 17‟s 2012 40 Cool Children in need 2011 80 Hot Crime victims under 20 years old 2010-11 65 Hot Lone parent benefit claimants August 2008 51 Warm Key stage 4 - Pupils not achieving 5+ A*-C grades inc English * 25 Warm maths Free School Meals - Pupils eligible 2012 110 Warm English as an additional language – pupils of school whose first 500 Cool language is known. Crime Victims of crime (all) 2010-11 715 Hot Anti Social Behaviour Incidents recorded by the Police 2010-11 2220 Hot Theft victims 2010-11 205 Cool Violence victims 2010-11 235 Hot Burglary victims 2010-11 135 Hot Hate Crime/incidents 2010-11 105 Hot Serious and Fatal Road Traffic Collisions 2007-10 30 Warm Criminal damage victims 2010-11 110 Hot Arson recorded by Fire and Rescue 2008-11 90 Hot Economy Mean household income 2007 £k* 29402 Warm Working-age benefit claimants Aug 2008 821 Hot Incapacity Benefit claimants 2008 440 Hot Lone parent benefit claimants Aug 2008 51 Warm Carer claimants Aug 2008 14 Cool Disabled claimants Aug 2008 33 Warm Households with broadband internet 2008* 1800 Cool 34
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Notes HOT indicates that this locality is amongst the „top 10%‟ (or „bottom 10% marked with*) of localities in Gloucestershire WARM indicates that this locality is in the next 25% of localities in Gloucestershire The rate compares what is happening in the locality to the Gloucestershire „norm‟ - a rate of 1 shows that the locality is the same and the wider norm; a rate of 2 would show that the locality has a double the norm; a rate of 0.5 would show that the locality has half of the wider norm. Deprivation map Figure 16 below graphically represents indices of deprivation by ward as of 2010. The index of multiple deprivation combines a number of different indicators that are designed to cover a range of economic, social and housing issues, which are combined to provide a single overall deprivation score for small areas, called „super output areas‟. This information is illustrated on the graphic below and is provided by ward. Westgate can be found to the north west of the graphic. The information shows that there are areas with significant levels of deprivation in the City Centre and further north of the ward, around St Oswalds Retail Park. It further shows that other areas of the ward, including Hempsted, have medium levels of deprivation. Figure 16: Indices of Multiple Deprivation (by Super Output Area) showed by ward. Source: Maiden Research Team, Gloucestershire County Council 35
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Headlines Westgate is amongst the top 10% of localities in Gloucestershire for a number of different crime statistics, including antisocial behaviour incidents, violence, burglary and criminal damage. A large proportion of the antisocial behaviour and violence is linked to alcohol use although at a public consultation with users of the night time economy in November 2012, 71% of those asked reported feeling safe or very safe. There are however lower frequencies of serious and fatal road traffic collisions. Westgate is amongst the top 10% of localities in Gloucestershire for the number of working age benefit claimants, job seeker claimants and incapacity benefit claimants. In 2001, 1104 households in Westgate ward did not have a car. This equates to 49.1% of households (compared to 25.1% for Gloucester City and 18.7% for Gloucestershire). This can partly be attributed to higher levels of deprivation but also that Westgate includes the city centre, which provides excellent sustainable transport links. (Source: ONS 2001 Census). In 2001, 353 households in Westgate did not have central heating. This equates to 15.7% of households (compared to 11.1% for Gloucester City and 7.3% for Gloucestershire). (Source: ONS 2001 Census). In 2004, 853 people in Westgate were claiming housing benefit. This equates to 21% of the population (compared to 7% for Gloucester City and 5% for Gloucestershire). (Source: Maiden Project). Health and wellbeing The following maps are taken from “Gloucester Healthy Living – Gloucester Area Health Profile 2009-2010 NHS Gloucestershire”. 36
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Figure 17 Gloucester Existing Health Problems The map above shows existing health issues, such as people with angina, those that have suffered a heart attack, new cases of diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. For Westgate, the map shows particular issues to the north of the ward, to the northern part of the city centre and St Oswalds. 37
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Figure 18 Gloucester Future Health Problems The map above shows potential future health problems in the city. This is created by taking into account the indicators for potential ill-health. These indicators include: high numbers of smokers and obese people, diet (few people eating sufficient amounts of fruit and vegetables), and where the consumption of both fast food and sugary drinks is above average For Westgate, the map shows issues arising within the wider ward, including Hempsted. Other headlines: Good access to formal and informal public open spaces, but less than the recommended standard of playing pitches. Shortage of allotments in the ward. Car ownership Figure 19 below shows percentages of households without a car by Super Output Area in Gloucester. It shows concentrations of such households to the east of the ward (between 18.7% and 37.4% of households without a car) to the southern half of the city centre and further west towards Alney Island. Low levels of car ownership in the city centre are not surprising given that it is also the location of the bus station, railway station and the Gloucester Car Club. 38
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Car ownership levels in Hempsted are much higher (6.3% to 12.4% of households without a car), which is again unsurprising given the fact it‟s located further away from the city centre and also somewhat separate from the rest of the city. Figure 19: Percentage of household without a car, Gloucester City, by Local Super Output Area Source: 2001 Census 39
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Section G: Economics Employment The city centre is home to a wide variety of uses that provide significant employment, for example retail, office, leisure and tourism. There are several major national employers including Ecclesiastical Insurance and Pro Insurance as well as smaller independent businesses, located throughout the ward. Notably, the city centre includes offices for important public sector employers including Gloucester City Council, Gloucestershire County Council and the Land Registry. Gloucestershire Royal Hospital is also located in close proximity, being just to the north west of the ward. Westgate Street and the wider Blackfriars area is becoming established as a creative/cultural quarter, including for example the Arts and Craft Centre, Treasure Seekers and Quays Creative and Blackfriars Inn. Towards Hempsted, Secunda Way (the South West Bypass) forms an important employment route, including industrial, business parks and one off employment developments. These companies tend to be heavier industrial type uses. Also located in Hempsted, the Netheridge Sewage Treatment Works and Hempsted Landfill are also an important local employer. Unemployment Figure 20 below show the claimant count by ward in Gloucester as of December 2012. It shows that Westgate had the highest number of claimants in the city at that time. Westgate is in the highest 10% of wards in the county for benefit claimants. This is a longstanding trend. Figure 20: Analysis of claimant count by Gloucester City ward, December 2012 Source: Maiden Research Team, Gloucestershire County Council 40
Ward Area Profile: Westgate The claimant rate of 8.4 for Westgate is consistent with the annual averages for 2012, as demonstrated by the table below. There were however increases during the spring months, and decreasing in November and December. This is not surprising given the seasonal nature of some forms of employment. Figure 21: Average annual claimant counts by ward Source: Maiden Research Team, Gloucestershire County Council Average household income Figure 22 below illustrates the average household income for all wards on Gloucester. For Westgate it shows a figure of £20,596, which is the lowest in the city and well below the County and national averages. Figure 22: Average household income Source: PAYCHECK date; CACI Ratio of average gross Estimated Average Area income to the UK Gross Income average Abbey £46,635 1.27 Barnwood £52,600 1.44 Barton and Tredworth £28,583 0.78 41
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Elmbridge £44,540 1.22 Grange £32,648 0.89 Hucclecote £33,926 0.93 Kingsholm and £39,819 1.09 Wotton Longlevens £38,071 1.04 Matson and £32,648 0.89 Robinswood Moreland £32,648 0.89 Podsmead £26,035 0.71 Quedgeley Fieldcourt £41,823 1.14 Quedgeley Severn £46,635 1.27 Vale Tuffley £26,035 0.71 Westgate £20,596 0.56 Gloucester £33,926 0.93 Gloucestershire £45,126 1.23 UK £36,614 1.00 Educational achievement In 2010/11, 50% of pupils living in the ward achieved of 5 or more GCSEs grades A*-C including English and maths. This is below the UK national average of 58.2%. 72% of pupils achieved 5 or more GCSEs grades A*-C. This is above the UK national average is 68.4%. Figure 23 below demonstrates that there are levels of education, skills and training deprivation in Westgate ward in the city centre and further north at St Oswalds. In contrast, Hempsted does not have such issues. 42
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Figure 23: Education, skills and training deprivation by Gloucester ward, 2010 Source: Maiden Research Team, Gloucestershire County Council Retail, services and facilities Westgate ward includes the main city centre, focussed the „gate‟ streets; Northgate, Southgate, Westgate and Eastgate Streets. The City Centre offers a range of different retailing including popular high street stores and independent stores. It has however lacked any significant retail investment since the 1970‟s and as such has a limited number of stores available, which in turn has restricted representation. The centre also has a smaller representation from smaller boutique style stores than would normally be expected for a city of its size. One of the key mechanisms for delivering this will be the redevelopment of the Kings Quarter area (including Kings Square and the Bus Station) for a retail-led regeneration project. This is a key regeneration objective for the City Council and progress is currently being made with partners to realise this within the next 5 years. The city centre also represents the historic core of the city, and has a number of significant heritage assets, including Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester Docks and Blackfriars Priory. Such assets also act as a significant tourist attraction and in a recent poll by Which Magazine, Gloucester Cathedral was voted the joint second most popular tourist attraction in the country with the Houses of Parliament. 43
Ward Area Profile: Westgate Within Westgate there are also a number of out-of-centre retail facilities. Gloucester Quays Outlet Centre is located to the south of Gloucester Docks and incorporates the reuse of listed and other historic buildings as well as significant new build, to provide 20,000 sq m of outlet shopping floorspace, as well bars, cafes and restaurants. More recently, planning permission has been granted for a new 10 screen cinema as well as additional restaurants. Major environmental improvements have been made between to the route between Gloucester Quays and the City Centre, with the aim of improvement the flow of people between the two. Other, more traditional out of centre retail parks are located at the Peel Centre, to the south of Gloucester Quays, St Oswalds Retail Park and Westgate Retail Park, both located to the north west of the city centre. Both offer a range of different retailers, from DIY and hardware, through the electronics and homeware. Hempsted, to the south of the ward, has a post office and small convenience store/newsagents that provides for the local day-to-day needs of the area. 44
Ward Area Profile: Westgate In additional to the above, there are two large supermarkets located within the Westgate area. Tesco is located at St Oswalds Retail Park and has recently been granted planning permission for a significant extension. Sainsbury‟s represents the area‟s newest store and is located within the Gloucester Quays regeneration area. There is also a large ASDA in close proximity to the city centre, off Bruton Way, but located just outside of Westgate ward. Public transport The city centre is home to the bus and rail interchange and access to public transport is therefore superb. The bus station and adjacent Clarence Street acts as the start and end point for a large number of services to Gloucester and beyond. The bus station is however unwelcoming and in need of redevelopment. This will be addressed through the future Kings Quarter redevelopment. Route Numbers 14, 14A and 113 run north-south from the city centre, through Hempsted and to Quedgeley beyond. 45
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