Walking and cycling tracks - Aoraki/Mount Cook in National Park

Page created by Milton Keller
 
CONTINUE READING
Walking and cycling tracks - Aoraki/Mount Cook in National Park
Walking and
cycling tracks
        in
Aoraki/Mount Cook
  National Park
Walking and cycling tracks - Aoraki/Mount Cook in National Park
Contents
Welcome to Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park                      1

Be prepared                                                     3

Walks from the village and campground                           5

Freda du Faur                                                   9

Walks map                                                     10

Village walks map                                              12

Walks in Tasman valley                                        14

Cycling tracks                                                16

Nature walking and wild-flower spotting                        18

                                                                    Welcome to Aoraki/
                                                                    Mount Cook National Park
                                                                    Enjoy one of our short walks/hikes or cycle rides around the
                                                                    village and environs; ranging from 10 minutes to
                                                                    4 hours—there is something to suit everyone’s ability. For
                                                                    those with moderate fitness, there are options for even
    Check, Clean, Dry                        Protect plants
                                                                    longer day or overnight walks:
    Stop the spread of                       and animals
                                                                    to Mueller Hut (3–5 hr one
    didymo and other                         Remove rubbish         way), which offers an amazing         If you are doing an
    freshwater pests.                        Bury toilet waste      chance to experience the alpine overnight walk, you will
    Remember to Check,                                              environment without being a
                                             Keep streams                                               need to register at the
    Clean, Dry all items                                            climber, or to Ball Hut (3–4 hr
                                             and lakes clean                                             DOC Visitor Centre,
    before entering,                                                one way) for breathtaking views and pay your hut fees
    and when moving                          Take care              over the Tasman Glacier and              before you go.
    between, waterways.                      with fires             beyond.
                                             Camp carefully
                                                                    Aoraki/Mount Cook
                                             Keep to the track      National Park
                                             Consider others        Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park (70 696 ha) is New
                                             Respect our            Zealand’s great alpine park, boasting the highest mountains
Published by Publishing Team                 cultural heritage      and the largest glaciers in the country. The area was
Department of Conservation                                          formally established as a national park in 1953 and is a
PO Box 10420, Wellington,                    Enjoy your visit       harsh land of ice and rock. Glaciers cover 40 percent of the
New Zealand
2013                                         Toitū te whenua        park. There are 19 peaks over 3000 metres high, including
                                             (Leave the land        of course New Zealand's highest mountain, Aoraki/Mount
                                             undisturbed)           Cook. The park is also recognised for its outstanding natural
                                                                                                                                1
Walking and cycling tracks - Aoraki/Mount Cook in National Park
values and forms part of the internationally celebrated Te
Wāhipounamu – South West New Zealand World Heritage                 Be prepared
Area.
                                                             To make your trip as enjoyable as possible, before you set
Glacier country                                              out for a walk or a cycle ride in the park, make sure you
The glaciers that have helped shape the park's landscape     have the correct clothing and supplies for your activity. We
include five major valley systems: Godley, Murchison,        recommend you take:
Tasman, Hooker and Mueller. There are also over 150                  Sturdy shoes
named smaller hanging glaciers on the mountainsides,                 Suitable head wear for the season and conditions
which add to the dramatic landscape.                                 Extra warm clothing
The Tasman Glacier, New Zealand's largest and longest                Waterproof jacket
glacier, is clearly visible from the main highway at the             Water and food
entrance of the park. It is 27 kilometres long, up to
                                                                     First aid kit
3 kilometres wide and extends over 100 square kilometres.
Although covered with rock material in its lower reaches,            Sunscreen all year round
the ice of the Tasman is about 600 metres deep near the              Insect repellent (in summer months)
Hochstetter Icefall.                                                 Camera

                                                                     Beware
                                                                •    The weather can change quickly here—high
                                                                     winds are common and snow can fall at any
                                                                     time of year. Check the weather forecast
                                                                     regularly.
                                                                •    Snow and ice conditions can be treacherous.
                                                                     Always walk or cycle with care over snow or ice.
                                                                •    Avalanches can occur any time of the year but
                                                                     are most common in winter and spring. Take
                                                                     special care when travelling through known
                                                                     avalanche areas.
          The naming of a mountain
                                                                •    The alpine areas in the park are very exposed,
    The mountain from which Aoraki/Mount Cook                        and at any time of year, spending a long time
    National Park takes its name was originally named                in the sun or in hot conditions can lead to
    Aoraki by Ngāi Tahu, the first settlers in the area.             dehydration and severe sunburn—go well
    It received its European name, Mount Cook, in                    prepared.
    1851 from Captain J.L. Stokes, who first sighted the
    impressive peak as he sailed down the West Coast.
    Stokes named the mountain in honour of the English
    navigator and discoverer of New Zealand, Captain
    James Cook.
    In 1998, both names were officially recognised and
    the mountain is now known as Aoraki/Mount Cook.

2                                                                                                                           3
Walking and cycling tracks - Aoraki/Mount Cook in National Park
Enjoy
                                                                             Walks from the village and campground
       ning scenery •
   Stun               wi
                        de
                          -
                                                                             Governors Bush Walk
                                                                             Time               1 hr return (loop track)

                             op
                               en
                                                                             Grade              Easy

                                  sp
                                                                             Start place       Public shelter

                                    ace
                                       s
                                                                             Height gain        100 m – steps plus well gravelled track

                                      •b
                                        rea
                                                                             Special features

                                           tht
                                                                             A delightful bush walk, which joins with Bowen Bush Walk
                                              ak
                                                  g                          to form a nature trail and explores one of the few stands of
                                                in
                                                      su
                                                        nri                  silver beech/tawai (also known as tawhai) forest in the park.
                                                           ses a
                                                                nd sunsets
Photo: Declan Wong                                                           A gradual climb leads to a lookout point of Wakefield Ridge
                                                                             and Aoraki/Mount Cook. This popular walk offers birdlife,

                                                                     s
                                                                             a great view of the mountains and a sheltered place to

                                                                   rm
                                                                 to
                                                                             experience the outdoors in poor weather.
                                                            ca ls
         ra                                              tri
      •d

           ma                                           c                    Bowen Bush Walk
             tic                                    ele
                 wea                         rilling ions                    Time               10 min return (loop track)
                    ther e                  h         t
                          vents, including t forma
                                            u d                              Grade              Easy
                         and impressive clo
                                                                             Start place        Opposite petrol pumps
                                                                             Height gain        Predominantly flat with some steps
                                  • glaciers—lots of them,                   Special features
                                    from hanging to valley floor;
                                                                             An easy forest walk that can be joined with Govenors Bush
                                     from pearly wh                  y
                                                    ite to gravel gre        Walk to form a nature trail. This track wanders through
                                                                             tōtara and celery pine/mountain toatoa forest, and has an
                                                        g • wildflowers      alternative exit/entry towards the Mount Cook Backpackers.
                                                   gazin
                                                 r                           A ‘Bird Song’ sounds system enhances the experience.
                                              sta
                                         or
                                     iesf
                                   sk
                          ar night
                     • cle

 4                                                                                                                                       5
Walking and cycling tracks - Aoraki/Mount Cook in National Park
Glencoe Walk                                                    Kea Point Track
Time               30 min return                                Time              2 hr return from the village, 1 hr return
Grade              Easy                                                           from White Horse Hill campground
Start place         Behind The Hermitage hotel                                    and car park
Height gain        40 m – steps and some zigzags                Grade             Easy
Special features                                                Start place       DOC Visitor Centre and cross over the
This walk zigzags through tōtara trees with a ferny                               road towards Hooker valley
understorey, emerging at a lookout near the prominent           Height gain       180 m over 3 km
water tanks above The Hermitage. A short climb rewards          Special features
with a bird’s-eye view of the village and beyond to the white   This walk gently winds its way through subalpine
ice of Hooker Glacier and Aoraki/Mount Cook. Sunrise            grasslands and scrub to the Mueller Glacier moraine wall.
and sunset are good times to catch the light-play over the      The track passes through a landscape that was formed in
mountains.                                                      1913 when a stream cut through from the glacier to the
                                                                original Hermitage site, damaging the building. The walk
Red Tarns Track                                                 ends at a viewing deck that gives stunning views of Mount
Time                2 hr return                                 Sefton, The Footstool, Hooker valley, Mueller Glacier lake
                                                                and Aoraki/Mount Cook.
Grade               Steep – mainly stepped
Start place        Public shelter                               Sealy Tarns Track
Height gain         300 m                                       Time             3–4 hr return
Special features                                                Grade            Steep and stepped
Follow the track downhill from the public shelter to cross      Start place      As for Kea Point Track, then branch off
the bridge over Black Birch Stream and then climb steeply                        at the signpost
to the Red Tarns. The vegetation changes as you ascend          Height gain      600 m
from the valley floor to a superb panoramic viewpoint of
                                                                Special features
the valleys below, the village and Aoraki/Mount Cook.
The tarns are named from the red pond weed that grows in        Dubbed the 'stairway to heaven', 2200 steps take you
them. An aptly placed seat allows you to recover your breath    straight up to the freshwater lakes of Sealy Tarns. This
and enjoy the views. This is a magnificent spot to view the     energetic walk provides spectacular views of the Hooker
sunset in summer.                                               valley and peaks of the area, including Aoraki/Mount Cook.
                                                                An abundance of alpine flowers in summer and the views
                                                                from the tarns make the effort worthwhile. The tarns are the
                                                                halfway point to
                                                                Mueller Hut.

6                                                                                                                             7
Walking and cycling tracks - Aoraki/Mount Cook in National Park
Hooker Valley Track
Time              3 hr return (add 1 hr if starting from       Freda du Faur was the first woman to climb
                  the village)                                 Aoraki/Mount Cook. She accomplished this amazing
Grade             Easy                                         feat in 1910 with the help of two guides, brothers
Start place       As for Kea Point Track, or start at White    Alex and Peter Graham. In 1913, Freda completed
                  Horse Hill campground and car park           the first Grand Traverse (all three peaks) of Aoraki/
Height gain       80 m over 5 km                               Mount Cook with guides Peter Graham and Darby
                                                               Thompson. Freda’s Rock is the site where her now-
Special features
                                                               famous photo was taken just after her first successful
One of the most popular walks in the park, the track leads     ascent of the mountain. For further information, visit
up the Hooker valley towards Aoraki/Mount Cook. It passes      the Aoraki/Mount Cook DOC Visitor Centre.
close to the Alpine Memorial (a great viewpoint) and Freda’s
Rock before coming to the viewing point of the Mueller
Glacier and the first swing bridge.
Cross the Hooker River here and carry on to the second
swing bridge. Look out for many different wildflowers along
the way, including celmisia and the Mount Cook buttercup/
kōpukupuku.
The track from the first swing bridge to the second travels
between old moraine ridges and humps. Past the second
bridge, the vegetation changes to more open tussock and
a wider valley floor. A third swing bridge leads to the East
Hooker and the source of the Hooker River. The track ends
at the glacier lake, where there are amazing views to be had
of Aoraki/Mount Cook, Hooker Glacier and the Southern
Alps/Kā Tiritiri o te Moana.
Return the same way, enjoying more views down valley
and across to the Sealy Range.

8                                                                                                                       9
Walking and cycling tracks - Aoraki/Mount Cook in National Park
Empress                    High Peak
                                                                  Hut                        3754
                                                                  Aoraki/Mt Cook                                                                                           Mueller Hut Route
                       La Perouse
                         3078                                                          Middle Peak                                                                         Time               3–5 hr one way
                                                                                          3717
                                                                                                                                                                           Grade              Steep and untracked
                                                                                       Low Peak
                                                                                         3593                                                                              Start place        As for Sealy Tarns
                                                                                                                                                                                              Track
                                                                                                                                                                    ier
                                                                                                                                                              lac          Height gain        1000 m
                                                              Gardiner
                                                                                                    Nazomi                                      Ba ll G
                                                                Hut
                                                                                                     2925                                                                  Special features
                          Mt Beatrice                                                                                                             Ball Hut                 See Mueller Hut Route brochure for
                             2528                                                                                                                     1030 m
                                                                                                                                                                           more detailed information on this
                                                                                                                                                                           walk. Spectacular panoramic views, a
                                                                                                                                                                           large hut and amazing landscapes are
                                                                                                                                                                           the drawcards for this strenuous walk.

                                                                                                                                                                    ute
                                                                     H ooker Glacier

                                                                                                                                                                   ut Ro
                                                                                                                            Ball Pass
                                                                                                                            2110

                                                                                                                                                              Ball H
                                                                                                                                                                                             er
                                                                                                             Mt Rosa                                                                      Riv
                                                                                                                                                                                      n
                                                                                                              2161                                                                hiso
                                                                                                                                                                              Murc
                                                 Copland                                                 Mt Mabel
                 Copland Pass

                                                                                                                                                           )
                                                 Shelter

                                                                                                                                                              WD
                    2150                                                                                   2091

                                                                                                                                                         D (4
                                                                                                                                                      ROA
                                                                  Hooker Hut
                                                                                                                 E
                                                                                                             N G

                                                                                                                                                  HUT
                                                                                                                                                 BALL

                                                                                                                                                                   er
                                                                                                         R A

                                                                                                                                                             Glaci
                                                                                                                                                OLD
  The
Footstool
  2764
                                                                                                      K
                                                                                                     O

                                                                                                                                                         n
                                                       Hooker
                                                                                                                                                           a
                                                                                                    O

                                                        Lake
                                                                                                                                                      Tasm
              Sefton Biv                               900 m
                                                                                             C

                                                                                                                                        Blue
                                                                                       T

                       Stocking Stream             3rd swingbridge                     M                                                Lakes
                          Day Shelter
                                                HOOKER                                                       Wakefield
                                                 VALLEY                                                        Falls
                                                  TRACK
         ler Glacier
      uel
     M                     Kea Point                   2nd swingbridge
                           Lookout

      SEALY TAR                         Mueller               White Horse Hill
               NS                        Lake                 Campground (DOC)
                  TR
                                                                                                                              AD

  MUELLER           AC
                      K
                                                                                                                            RO

    HUT                                                       1st swingbridge
              1250 m
                                                                                                                          Y

   ROUTE
                                                                                                                        LE
                                                                                                                        L
                             KEA

                                                                                                                     VA

 Mueller
                                                                                                                                  er
                                                                                                                 N

  Hut
                                 PO

                                                                                                                               Riv
                                                                                                                 MA
                                              HO

                                                                                                                                                                              Short walk – well-formed
                                   INT

  1800 m
                                                                                                                S
                                                OK

                                                                                                             TA

                                                                                                                            an
                                       TR

                                                  ER

                                                                                                                                                                              easy walking for up to an hour
                                                                 Hook

                                                                                                                        Tasm
                                         AC

                                                  VA
                                        K
          E

                                                    LLE

                                                                     er

                                                                                                                                                                              Walk – well-formed easy walks
     RANG

              Aoraki/Mount
                                                       Y RD

              Cook village                                                                                                                                                    from a few minutes to a day
                                                                      Ri v
                                                                          er

                            GOVERNORS                                                                                                                                         Route – unformed, suitable only for
                             BUSH WALK                                                 C
                                                                                                                                                                              people with high-level backcountry
         LY

                                                                                       yc
                                                                                         le

                                                                                                                                                                              skills and experience
                                                                                            tra
     SEA

                                                                                               ck

                          RED TARNS TRACK
                                                                                       0                            2                                                                                           11
                                                                               80
                                                                                                    kilometres                   N
Walking and cycling tracks - Aoraki/Mount Cook in National Park
To campground

                            KEA POINT TRACK

                                                                                                                                                                      HOOKER VALLEY ROAD
                                                                                    Chalets

                        The Hermitage
                                                                 Cafe

                                                                    DOC visitor centre
                                                                            Car park
                       LK
                     WA
                 E
                O

            E   NC                                               Alpine
         GL                                                      Lodge
                Glencoe Stream

                                                                                                                                                                                           Cy c
                                                                                          Bowen Bush

                                                                                                                                                                                            le
                                                                                                                                                                                             tra
                                                                                                                                                                                                   k

                                                                                                                                                                                                  c
                                                                                                     BOWEN
                                                                                                     BUSH                                                                                         80
                                                                                                     WALK
                                                                          Petrol
                                                                          pump                                          Mount Cook                                                                     To
                                                                                                                        Backpackers                                                                       G
                                                                                                                                                                                                          le
                                                                                                 DOC office                                                                                             an ntan
                                                                                                                                                                                                          d T ne
                                                                                         Public                                                                                                              wi r
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ze
                                                                                         shelter                                                                                                                  l
                                                                                         & toilets
                                                                                                                              Aoraki
                                                                                                                              Court
                                                                                                     Hermitage Motels         Motel
                            Governors Bush
                                                                                                                                      Mount Cook YHA
                                                                                                                                  School

                                                                                                                          Community hall
                                                       GO
                                                         VER
                                                            NO
                                                           RS
                                                             B US
                                                                 H W
                                                                    ALK

                                                                                                                                         Emergency
                                                                                                                                           services

                                                                                                                               Bla
                                                                                                                                  ck
                                                                                                                                     Bi
                                               N                                                                                        rc
                                                                                                                                          h
                                                                                                                                              St
                                                                                                                                                 re
     0                                        200                                  400                                                                a
                                                                                                                                                      m

                                              metres
                                                                                                                         RED TARNS TRACK
12                                                                                                                                                                                                                    13
Walking and cycling tracks - Aoraki/Mount Cook in National Park
River. Icebergs can usually be seen floating in the lake in
Walks in Tasman valley                                          summer, and in winter, the lake freezes over. The track leads
                                                                through the old terminal moraines of the glacier, and you
Blue Lakes and Tasman Glacier View Walk                         can see good examples of plant succession along the route.
Time                40 min return                               Tasman Glacier Lake is a relatively recent addition to the
Grade               Easy with some rock steps                   scene, starting its formation in 1974 and growing steadily
Start place         Blue Lakes car park                         since then. It is now large enough to take commercial boat
Height gain         100 m                                       and kayak tours. The large terminal moraines mark the foot
                                                                of the Tasman Glacier at the time of the lake’s formation
Special features
                                                                and are a sobering reminder of the glacier’s retreat.
From the car park, walk past the Blue Lakes shelter and
meander up past the Blue Lakes to a viewpoint on the            Ball Hut Route
moraine wall. There are good views of the lower Tasman          Time               3–4 hr one way
Glacier and lake, icebergs and the mountains at the head
                                                                Grade              First section easy, can be a challenging
of the valley. A side trip to the Blue Lakes offers good
                                                                                   route from the end of the 4WD track
swimming in summer.
                                                                Start place        Blue Lakes or Celmisia car parks
At around 27 km long, the Tasman Glacier is the longest
                                                                Height gain        100 m over 9 km
glacier in New Zealand. The glacier lake has been growing
rapidly over the past few years and is now around 7 km long.    Special features
                                                                The first 5-km section of this track follows a 4WD track and
                                                                is a tedious walk. The scenery improves after the end of the
                                                                4WD track, but the route becomes more difficult.
                                                                The moraine wall throughout this area, including along the
                                                                4WD track, is very unstable and should be negotiated with
                                                                caution. You will need to move with care and skill around
                                                                                                 collapsed areas at various
                                                                                                 stages along the route.
                                                                                                 Ball Hut is close to the
                                                                         Please sign in
                                                                                                 historic site of the first Ball
                                                                      at the DOC Visitor
                                                                                                 Hut and offers superb views
                                                                     Centre if you wish to
                                                                                                 of the Tasman Glacier and
                                                                     stay at Ball Hut, and
                                                                                                 surrounding peaks.
                                                                     pay your fees before
                                                                           departing.

Tasman Glacier Lake Walk
Time                 50 min–1 hr return
Grade                Easy
Start place          Blue Lakes car park
Height gain          None
Special features
This walk branches to the right off the Blue Lakes track just
past the Blue Lakes shelter and leads to a viewpoint of the
Tasman Glacier terminal lake. A further track branches to
the right off this track to go to the source of the Tasman
14                                                                                                                            15
Walking and cycling tracks - Aoraki/Mount Cook in National Park
Cycling tracks                               Note:
                                        Cycling is allowed
                                    only on the purpose-built
Hooker Valley Track                 cycleways and on formed
                                       vehicle roads in the
Distance          2 km
                                          national park.
Grade             Easy
                                   Cycling is not allowed        Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail national park section
Start place       Aoraki/Mount
                                      on the walking tracks
                  Cook village –                                 Distance           5 km
                                           in the park.
                  veer left at Hooker                            Grade              Easy – downhill to the airport
                  Valley Road intersection                       Start place        Aoraki/Mount Cook village – as for the
Height gain       50 m                                                              Tasman Valley Track, then take the
Special features                                                                    Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail at the Hooker
This cycleway runs alongside Hooker Valley Road to the                              River road bridge
White Horse Hill campground and car park. It provides            Height loss        60 m
stunning views of the Southern Alps/Kā Tiritiri o te Moana       Special features
along its length.                                                It’s all downhill to the airport on this section of the Alps
                                                                 2 Ocean Cycle Trail! Make sure you stop and take a look
Tasman Valley Track                                              behind you from time to time to view the Southern Alps as
Distance          8.5 km                                         you spin down the Tasman Valley.
Grade             Easy                                           This is the first section of the Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail,
Start place       Aoraki/Mount Cook village – veer right         which leads all the way to Oamaru. From the airport, you
                  at the Hooker Valley Road intersection         need to take a short helicopter ride across the valley to
                  and head towards the Tasman valley             continue on the cycleway through to Twizel and beyond.
Height gain       100 m
Special features
This cycle track takes cyclists out to the Blue Lakes car park
in the Tasman valley. From here, you can leave your bikes
and walk to the Tasman Glacier viewpoint or lake, where
you will be rewarded with expansive views of the Tasman
Glacier, moraines and the river winding its way along the
valley floor. Alternatively, you can continue pedalling past
the car park along a rough 4WD track for about 5 km up
towards Ball Hut.

16                                                                                                                          17
Nature walking and wild-flower spotting
Pick up the Nature-trail guide and visit one of the short
walks in the village for a true nature-trail experience.
Use the informative guide, the plant labels through both
Governors and Bowen bush walks and the Bowen Bush
‘Bird Song’ sounds system in Bowen Bush to help you
identify the plants and birds present in the park.
Wild flowers abound from October to March, and the
Hooker valley walk is a great place to see these.

     Look out for:                     New Zealand falcon/                                                 Rifleman/tītitipounamu
                                                                                                                Photo: M F Soper
                                                 kārearea
                                              Photo: D Busbridge

                                                                    Grey warbler/riroriro
                                                                   (most commonly heard
                                                                     rather than seen)
                                                                        Photo: M F Soper
                             Paradise shelduck/pūtakitaki

                                                                                                               Fantail/pīwakawaka

                           Kea
                           Photo: S Jackson

                                                                                           Tomtit/miromiro
                                                                                            Photo: A Fleming

18                                                                                                                                 19
Gentian   Large mountain
     Black mountain                                                                                daisy/tikumu
     ringlet butterfly

                                 Common copper butterfly
                                         Photo: G W Gibb

                                                                 Bush snowberry
                                                                 Photo: S Mankelow
                                  Red admiral butterfly
                                                                                                    Mount Cook
     Boulder copper                                                                                   buttercup/
                                   Southern                                                         kōpukupuku
     butterfly Photo: R Morris    Alps gecko
                                  Photo: M Lettink
                                                                                                  Paper daisy
                                                                                                  Photo: J H Johns

                                                                 Warning
                                                                 In summer, the native
                                                                 tutu shrub flourishes
                  Common skink                                   throughout the Hooker
                                                                 valley walks.
                                                                 All parts of this plant,
                                                                 including berries, contain
                                                                 a poison called tutin.
                                                                 DO NOT EAT ANY TUTU
                                                                 BERRIES AND WASH
                                                                 YOUR HANDS AFTER
                                                                 TOUCHING ANY PART
                                                     Spaniard/   OF THE PLANT.
                                                     taramea
20                                                                                                                   21
Travelling with children?
Check out the

programme;
pick up a booklet from
the DOC Visitor Centre.

    Further information
    Aoraki/Mount Cook Visitor Centre
    Aoraki/Mount Cook
    Phone: (03) 435 1186
    Email: mtcookvc@doc.govt.nz
    www.doc.govt.nz

    Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail
    www.nzcycletrail.com/alps-2-ocean-cycle-trail
You can also read