Voyage handbook MS ROALD AMUNDSEN - Hurtigruten
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Dear Adventurer 2 Dear adventurer Europe 4 Content ––– Congratulations on booking and some inspiring pieces of an extraordinary voyage on inside information that will Norway 6 board our vessel MS Roald make your voyage even more Amundsen. enjoyable. Svalbard 8 ––– The Norwegian explorer ––– This handbook includes Roald Amundsen’s success as an information on your chosen Greenland 12 explorer is often explained by destination. We hope you will his thorough preparations before find this inspiring. Northwest Passage 16 departure. He once said “victory awaits him who has everything ––– And yes – we promise to Alaska 18 in order”. Being true to Amund- provide some adventure – in the sen’s heritage of good planning, positive sense of the word. we encourage you to read this South America 20 handbook. ––– Welcome aboard for an adventure of a lifetime. Antarctica 24 ––– It will provide you with good advice, practical information, Your Hurtigruten Team Environment 28 Important information 30 Frequently asked questions 31 Practical Information 32 Before and After Your Voyage Life on board 36 MS Roald Amundsen Pack like an explorer 42 Our team on board 44 Landing by small boats 46 Important phone numbers 47 Maritime expressions 47 MS Roald Amundsen © GREGORY SMITH / HURTIGRUTEN 48 deck plan 2 COVER FRONT PHOTO: © HURTIGRUTEN 3 COVER BACK PHOTO: © ESPEN MILLS / HURTIGRUTEN
CLIMATE Europe lies mainly nations had colonies all over south, and we can see great in the temperate climate the world, and European variations in landscape within zone. The climate is milder in explorers searched for new small areas. The coastline comparison to other areas of lands and trading routes. of Europe offers it all, from the same latitude due to the Both World Wars were largely hilly lands to rolling plains, EUROPE influence of the Gulf Stream, focused upon Europe, and busy towns and villages, deep nicknamed “Europe’s central post-war there was a decline in fjords and white beaches, high heating”, because it makes Western European dominance mountains, green valleys and Europe’s climate warmer and in world affairs from the lush forests. Migrating birds wetter. During spring and mid-20th century on when the can be seen in almost all areas, autumn months, temperatures United States and the Soviet and each region has its own in this area will normally be Union became very powerful. wildlife. Our Expedition Team around 10–15 degrees Celsius During the Cold War, Europe will give you lectures on the (50-59 F). was divided along the Iron nature, history and geology of Curtain between NATO in the interest during your voyage. CURRENCY Please note that west and the Warsaw Pact in there is no currency exchange the east. European integration POPULATION The archipelago service available on board. led to the formation of the of the Azores has a population The Euro is the most prevalent European Union which has of around 250 000 people currency in Europe, but expanded eastward since the unevenly distributed across there are still a few countries fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. the islands with the majority that use their own currency. Today 28 nations are members. living on Sao Miguel. Small notes(€1/€2 and £1/£2) Spain has over 46 million have been replaced by coins. LANGUAGE The languages people living there and with There are ATMs everywhere of the places we visit include less than 92 inhabitants per in Europe (airports, train Portuguese, Spanish, French square km it is lower than that stations, scattered across and German. of most Western European cities, etc). Most ATMs have an countries. English language option. You MOBILE PHONES ASHORE France’s current population is will also be given the current Using your mobile phone over 65 million and continues exchange rate. Most European with roaming can be very to grow. businesses take credit/debit expensive. Please check with © DENNIS VAN DE WATER / SHUTTERSTOCK cards, Visa and MasterCard your mobile provider before SHOPPING ASHORE Sales and are the most widely accepted. travelling. Access to wifi varies import taxes have already been from destination to destina- figured into the price displayed HISTORY Europe was the tion and changes rapidly. at most stores and shops. birthplace of Western culture, Explore the European coastline, from the captivating ports on the playing an important role NATURE AND WILDLIFE in global affairs by the 16th Europe has a relatively large Atlantic coast to remote islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. century. Between the 16th land mass that stretches from Old civilizations, magnificent cities and hidden gems - prepare to and 20th centuries, European the extreme north to the far be amazed on voyages sailing along historical coastlines. From the remote islands in the North Atlantic Ocean to the scenic region along the south coast of Spain and Portugal, our voyages let you explore iconic and picturesque destinations in an active way, giving you rare insight into European history and culture. Our itineraries include both well-known sights and hidden gems, and our Expe- dition team will prepare lectures to enhance your experience and create a better understanding of each place we visit. We are proud to be your choice for your experience of a lifetime. © MARTIN LEHMANN / SHUTTERSTOCK / HURTIGRUTEN © SEAN PAVONE / SHUTTERSTOCK 4 5
CLIMATE The climate shows a way’s Golden Age was the late several thousand wild reindeer high range of variation due to 13th and early 14th century with still live in the Hardangervidda NORWAY the enormous extension of more substantial international trade and the Dovrefjell. than 1700 km from the south to with Britain and Germany. The wolf was on the verge of ex- the north and the big difference Norway suffered the black death tinction but there are now var- in height. in 1349 where many commu- ious projects in place to protect The North Atlantic drift has a nities were entirely wiped out them, whilst Brown bears and positive influence on the climate ending this Golden Age. From wolverine live in the forests but at the western side of the Scan- 1380 onward there were many are rarely seen. des, the eastern side experienc- political alliances between vari- Norway’s birdlife is abundant es a more continental climate ous Scandinavian countries with and varied, and within the rich with extremely cold winters Norway gaining independence waters of the Norwegian sea and warmer summers. The Gulf briefly in 1814 before a forced there are vast amounts of fish of Bothnia can be frozen for a union with Sweden which lasted including cod, halibut and coal- month while the Atlantic coast- until 1905 when Norway pro- fish. line stays ice free. claimed full independence. The heating of the North Atlan- Norway is rich with natural re- POPULATION Norways popu- tic drift causes the possibility of sources and with large reserves lation in 2018 exceeded 5,2 mil- a vast expanse of agriculture, of petroleum and natural gas lion. even in North-Finnmark at a lat- discovered in the 1960s it is itude of 70°north. The height of now a prominent and wealthy SHOPPING ASHORE In Norway, the Scandes cause the enormous country with one of the highest sales tax / VAT is included in the rainfalls at the luv of the moun- standards of living in the world. retail prices. Norway is a great tain range. For example, the city place to shop for traditional Nor- of Bergen is famous for its rain, LANGUAGE Norwegian is the wegian clothes and the sweaters whilst on the leeward side the most widely spoken language are of great quality. farmers often need an irrigation and is closely related to Swedish system for an efficient harvest. and Danish. English is com- monly spoken across Norway © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN CURRENCY The currency in Norway is Norwegian Kroner MOBILE PHONES ASHORE (NOK). Foreign currencies may Using your mobile phone with be exchanged into local curren- roaming can be very expensive. cy at most banks during the voy- Please check with your mobile age. Credit cards are accepted provider before travelling. Ac- in most places. Please note that cess to wifi varies from destina- there is no currency exchange tion to destination and changes Norway is a unique country and continuously service on board. rapidly. impresses with its enourmous contrasts. HISTORY “The way to the NATURE AND WILDLIFE Deep Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is North” – has a very long, event- fjords, islets and the high moun- ful and colourful history. Settled tains of the Scandes, which Europe’s most north-western country. It is a by the nomadic hunter as far belong to the Caledonien sovereign and unitary monarchy whose terri- back as 6600 BC, Norway came mountain range, characterise to prominence during the Viking the Norwegian landscape. The tory includes the island of Jan Mayen and the era (800-1050BC) with strong climate differences create a var- trade relations and colonies in iation in the vegetation from the archipelago of Svalbard. Greenland, Ireland, England, north-European deciduous for- ––– The western boundary is formed by the © IAN LAWSON / GUEST IMAGE / HURTIGRUTEN Scotland and Normandy. Nor- ests in the south, to the Boreal wegian history is synonymous forest and the Fjellbirke forest North Atlantic with deep fjords and thousands with this era which was respon- to the tundra vegetation in the sible for the major expansion of north and on the mountain pla- of islets creating a remarkable coastline. Inland the entire Nordic region. teaus (fjell). App. 200.000 elks Norway is dominated by the Scandes mountain Christianity was introduced in are rambling through the Nor- the 11th Century but took many wegian forests, most reindeer range with vast countryside and unoccupied centuries before it was fully are half domesticated and be- accepted and it is believed Nor- long to the Sami population, but areas as most Norwegians live along the coast. © SØDERHOLM - STEEN / HURTIGRUTEN 6 7
Located on the local currency. Credit cards are accepted in most places. Please beyond legal requirements. Our compliance rests on a southern fringe note that there is no currency exchange service available on good cooperation with you as a traveller and we will of the frozen SVALBARD board. spend some time early in our voyages briefing you about the Arctic Ocean, ENVIRONMENT Hurtigruten’s MS Roald Amundsen and her guidelines applicable to your specific trip. Svalbard offers skilled crew offer life-affirming Since Willem Expedition experiences close to nature’s HISTORY most spectacular landscapes, Barentz’ discovery of Svalbard landings, hikes, genuine cultures, exceptional people, and amazing wildlife. in 1596, several nationali- ties have explored, hunted kayaking and Preserving these resources in their natural, unspoiled and managed industries in this Arctic Archipelago. The other activities condition is our priority - you will always experience Svalbard treaty dated 1920, signed by 43 member countries, in the largest the highest environmental awareness on board and ashore. gives Norway sovereignty over Svalbard. Arctic wilder- IAATO and AECO: Hurtigruten is a full member of the Associ- MEDICAL EMERGENCIES AND ness in Europe. ation of Arctic Expedition MEDICATION Cruise Operators (www.aeco. In case of a medical emergency CLIMATE Despite its northerly no) which is an international outside Longyearbyen, the location (74º to 81º north) organization ensuring that only means of evacuation is Svalbard has a relatively tourism in the Arctic is carried by helicopter to Longyearbyen mild climate. Due to the Gulf out with the utmost considera- Hospital. If any condition Stream,Spitsbergen’s west tion for the vulnerable natural cannot be treated here, the coast is the world’s most environment, local cultures patient is sent to the Norwegian northerly ice-free area. The and cultural remains, as well mainland. This is very average summer temperature © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN as the challenging environment expensive and dependent on is 6º C and the coldest winter at sea and on land. In addition, favourable weather conditions, month of March has an average Hurtigruten is a full member of therefore, comprehensive temperature of minus 14ºC. the International Association travel/ health insurance policy There is little rain, but the of Antarctica Tour Operators that also covers medical Svalbard has more than 3000 Polar bears and fewer than 3000 people. moist air from the sea can cause (www.iaato.org), which evacuation is obligatory. light drizzle and fog during the Remote, mysterious, and extreme, the island of Spitsbergen is the crown of summer. promotes safe and environ- mentally responsible travel to MOBILE PHONES ASHORE Arctic Norway; a land forged by ice and wind, ocean, and snow that presents Antarctica. Mobile phones can only be used CURRENCY The currency in As members in these organiza- in the area around Longyear- us with a spectacular range of unforgettable adventures. With its location right Svalbard is Norwegian Kroner tions we comply to guidelines byen and Barentsburg. There (NOK). We suggest you bring on the edges of the ever frozen Arctic Ocean, the warmer currents of the Gulf that often goes above and is no cellular reception during Stream meet the cold air and water from the north. This Archipelago holds © STEFAN DALL / HURTIGRUTEN fascinating histories of the polar heroes of the north, and cultural heritage from the coal mining era as well as the history of exploration, hunting and whaling. Wildlife is rich, both at sea and on land; whales, seals, reindeer, polar fox, and a rich variety of birds. And of course the king of the Arctic – the polar bear. You can leave your watch in your cabin. North of the Arctic Circle the day has no beginning or end. The Midnight Sun brings out magical colours © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN © NINA HELLAND / HURTIGRUTEN in the surrounding landscape. The soft rays of the low-hanging sun bathe it all in a wonderful palette of pink, purple, yellow, and orange and create unforgettable memories. 8 9
most of the sailing. The ship uses POPULATION The population of the arrival of up to 120 researchers, satellite phones. If someone back Svalbard is approximately 2800. technicians, and field assistants. home need to reach you in an Longyearbyen is the largest settle- emergency, we kindly ask you to ment in the islands and also the SHOPPING ASHORE Svalbard is give out the emergency numbers seat of the governor. The town has a tax-free area which means that listed in your travel information a hospital,primary and secondary many commodities are cheaper here that you have received additionally. schools, university, sports centre than on the Norwegian mainland. We will from there be able to give with a swimming pool, library, Longyearbyen has a variety of shops messages to the ship. Note that cultural centre, cinema, bus selling everything from perfumes these numbers only are to be used in transport, hotels, a bank and several to outdoor- and sports equipment, case of an emergency. museums. The newspaper Svalbard- gifts and souvenirs. Norwegian posten is published weekly. Svalbard Kroner (NOK) is used all over NATURE AND WILDLIFE In order is among the safest places on Earth, Svalbard, and in the Russian settle- to preserve nature and wildlife on with virtually no crime. Barentsburg ment Barentsburg. Credit cards are Svalbard, 65 % of the Archipelago is the second largest settlement in accepted in Longyearbyen as well is protected through national parks, Svalbard with about 500 inhabit- as on board MS Roald Amundsen nature reserves and bird sanctu- ants, almost entirely Russian and (Visa, American Express, Diners aries. There are only three land Ukrainian. The Russian-owned and Master- Card). Please note mammals on Svalbard: polar bear, Arktikugol has been mining coal credit card payments will all be Svalbard reindeer and the Arctic here since 1932, and during the processed in NOK on MS Roald © STEFAN DALL / HURTIGRUTEN fox. In the sea however there are cold war Barentsburg was a hotbed Amundsen. Credit cards that are walrus, ringed seals, bearded seals, of activity. Ny-Ålesund is one of used to make payments on board Greenland seals, hooded seals, the world’s northernmost settle- have to be valid for at least three white-nose dolphins, narwhals, ments, inhabited by a permanent months after your journey has white whales and killer whales. population of approximately 30-35 ended. There is a cash dispenser There is a rich bird life on the island people who work for one of the in the centre of Longyearbyen. In and more than 100 species have research stations or the logistics and Barentsburg and Pyramiden they been registered. Surprisingly the supply company “Kings Bay AS”, only accept cash in Norwegian © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN flora is very diverse for somewhere which ‘owns’ and runs the research Kroner (NOK), USD, or Euro. We this far north. village. In the summer the activity in recommend our guests bring cash in Ny-Ålesund is greatly increased by NOK for use ashore. © STEFAN DALL / HURTIGRUTEN 10 11
A green and soft rays of the low-hanging sun that there is no money exchange greenland bathe it all in wonderful palette service on board. white oasis in of pink, purple, yellow, and or- ange and create unforgettable ENVIRONMENT It is prohibit- the middle of memories. Greenland`s culture is shaped by the extreme con- ed to pick Arctic flowers as the environment is very vulnerable the rough sea, ditions people are living in and the rich resources provided by and the flowering season is very short. with exception- nature. Traditional life as seal- Please be aware of where you al interaction ers and hunters in small isolated step and remember to follow communities is reflected in to- the paths. It is strictly prohib- between man day´s language, music, myths, clothing, food, and homes. The ited to walk into cultural/his- torical remains. Please follow and nature cultural roots are strong and alive, and easily visible for the the instructions of the guide/ expedition team. Hurtigruten, visitor to Greenland as a full member, adheres to the Greenland is in a little world of AECO (Asso¬ciation of Arctic its own. Probably best known CLIMATE The average tempera- Expedition Cruise Operators) for the icecap, the glaciers, and ture in summer is 5 to 10 Celsius. guidelines. the icebergs, Greenland is also It varies between sun, fog, and about alpine mountains, beau- low clouds. There is usually lit- HISTORY Greenland’s history tiful Arctic flowers, deep fjords, tle rain. is of a life under extreme Arctic and dramatic cliffs. Wildlife conditions and has an ice cap thrives here, both at sea and on CURRENCY The currency on covering approximately 80 per- land; whales, seals, reindeer, shore is Danish kroner (DKK). cent of the island which restricts Musk ox, and a rich variety of Foreign currencies may be ex- human acitivity moastly to the birds. And in the northern part changed into local currency coastal areas. The Vikings set- the king of the Arctic rules – the at banks but few banks are to tled on the world’s largest island © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN polar bear. be found during our voyages. at the end of the 10th century, You may leave your watch in It is advisable to bring cash and the ancestors of the Inuit your cabin. North of the arctic to Greenland in DKK for use Greenlanders, who live there Circle the day has no beginning ashore. Credit cards are ac- now appear to have migrated or end. The Midnight Sun gives cepted in some places, but not around 1200AD. magical colours to the icebergs international bank cards (i.e. and surrounding landscape. The German EC Karte). Please note Greenland is a land of contrasts and offers unique encoun- © MADS PIHL - VISIT GREENLAND / HURTIGRUTEN ters with isolated Inuit communities. ––– Colossal icebergs calve from the inland ice sheet against a backdrop of green mountains, long fjords and beautiful wild flowers. A rich variety of animal life add to its splen- dour, including sea mammals, and birds by the million. Still, the best description of what Greenland is all about is the Greenlandic name of the world’s biggest island: Kalaallit Nunaat –the “Land of the people”. © THOMAS HALTNER / HURTIGRUTEN 12 13
situated on the west coast. There are TIME ZONE GMT - 4 hours / Iceland 18 towns and 120 villages in which the GMT - 2 hours. Example: Norway rest of the population lives. Green- 12:00 - Greenland 8:00 landic settlements have between 50 – 500 inhabitants © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN LANGUAGE Greenland is bilingual er conditions. Therefore, comprehen- NATURE AND WILDLIFE The majority with Greenlandic being the main lan- sive travel/health insurance policy of Greenland is coveredy by ice caps guage and Danish the second. that also covers medical evacuation is which make it inhospitable to most obligatory. Please note that there is a forms of life but the terrain and wa- LOCALS Please respect the locals by limited number of hospitals in Green- ters manage to support a wide variety asking them before taking their pho- land – only the larger towns have a of plant and animal species. Some tographs. Some do not like to have hospital and the settlements might familiar land mammals include the their photo taken. Please do not give only have a nurse. It is not possible Arctic hare and fox, musk ox and the candy, gifts or money to the local to have regular visits to the hospital – caribou. There are nearly two million children unless permission is given by only for emergencies, as there is a lack seals inhabiting the coast with numer- their parents. of doctors in Greenland. ous whale species forming part of the rich marine life. The world’s largest MEDICAL EMERGENCIES AND MOBILE PHONES ASHORE Using national park is in the northeastern MEDICATION In case of a medical your mobile phone with roaming can part of the country. © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN emergency in Greenland the only be very expensive. Please check with means of evacuation is by airplane/ your mobile provider before travel- POPULATION The population of helicopter to the nearest town with ling. Access to wifi varies from des- Greenland is approx 57,000 with al- a hospital and if they are not able to tination to destination and changes most 15,000 inhabitants living in the handle the situation, the patient is rapidly . capital Nuuk. The second largest city sent to Nuuk. This is very expensive is Sisimiut (approx. 5000 inhabitants) and dependent on favourable weath- followed by Ilulissat and Qaqortoq, all 14 15
NORTHWEST PASSAGE CLIMATE We can expect around plorers over the years. Since the © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN very expensive and dependent 0 Degree Celsius when we are late 15th century, the search for on favourable weather condi- sailing in the Northwest Pas- this fabled seaway through the tions. Therefore, comprehen- sage. Canadian Arctic was a holy grail sive travel/health insurance for hardy adventurers. There policy that also covers medical CURRENCY The currency in are records of almost 40 expe- evacuation is obligatory. Canada is Canadian dollar ($). ditions that sailed these waters, Credit cards might be accepted either to explore this unknown MOBILE PHONES ASHORE in some places. We do recom- territory or to find the sea route Using your mobile phone with © KARSTEN BIDSTRUP / HURTIGRUTEN mend you to bring some cash in to Asia. roaming can be very expensive. smaller notes. Please note that The first recorded attempt was Please check with your mobile there is no money Exchange ser- the voyage of John Cabot in provider before travelling. Ac- vice on board. 1497. The most famous journey cess to wifi varies from destina- here was James Cook’s failed tion to destination and changes ENVIRONMENT It is prohibit- attempt to sail the Passage in rapidly. Being at the top of the world means sailing in the midst of ed to pick Arctic flowers as the 1776, and of course the ill-fated ice. On this voyage, like the voyages of the explorers before environment is very vulnera- Franklin expedition of 1845. The first to conquer the Northwest NATURE AND WILDLIFE An area rich in wildlife with hopeful ble and the flowering season is us, we will go where the ice allows. No matter where we very short. Please be aware of Passage by ship was Norwegian sightings of polar bears, narwhal where you step and remember explorer Roald Amundsen on an and beluga whales. sail or what we will see, we can promise a safe and thrilling to follow the paths. It is strictly expedition that lasted from 1903 expedition. After all, we sail into the Northwest Passage, prohibited to walk into cultural/ to 1906, aboard the converted herring boat Gjøa. POPULATION Cambridge Bay is the largest stop for passenger historical remains. Please follow something few ships even attempt today. The perfect des- the instructions of the guide/ and research vessels trying to Expedition team. Hurtigruten, LANGUAGE Canada has two of- traverse the Northwest Passage. tination for explorers searching for the unexpected. This as a full member, adheres to the ficial languages - being English In 2016 Cambridge Bay had is an expedition where the elements rule, and the weather, AECO (Association of Arctic and French. 1766 inhabitants. Expedition Cruise Operators) wind and ice conditions will determine our final schedule. © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN guidelines. MEDICAL EMERGENCIES TIME ZONE The ship will oper- AND MEDICATION In case of ate according to the local time Safety is paramount and the captain will decide the sailing HISTORY Connecting the Pa- a medical emergency in the during the voyage. Information itinerary during the voyage. Therefore, this itinerary is just cific and Atlantic Oceans, the Northwest Passage the only method of evacuation is by air- will be given on board. Northwest Passage is a beautiful an indication of what you can experience, and why every and unforgiving route, having plane or helicopter to the near- claimed the lives of many ex- est town with a hospital. This is expedition with Hurtigruten is unique. 16 17
ALASKA CLIMATE Alaska temperatures vary 1700’s until 1867, Russia controlled er company for rates and if your sub- dramatically, with some of the hot- most of Alaska. Later Bering Strait scription is valid on the MCP Satellite test and coldest occurring centrally was named after Vitus Bering. On the System on board. around the area near Fairbanks. The 30th of March 1867 the United States average temperature in Nome in purchased Alaska from the Russian NATURE AND WILDLIFE Alaska is September is 6 Degree Celsius, while Empire for $7,2 million. known for its diversity of wildlife that Southeast Alaska has some of the varies greatly in different parts of mildest climates in the state. LANGUAGE There are at least 20 the state. Thanks to the vast Alaskan different native languages spoken wilderness and a number of national CURRENCY The currency on shore is in Alaska. In addition English is the and state parks keeping the spirit of US Dollar ($). Common foreign cur- main language with approx. 84%. the last frontier alive. The parks en- rencies may be exchanged into local Spanish is only spoken by 3,5%. able visitors to experience up-close currency at larger banks along our encounters with the wildlife and voyages but not every town will have MEDICAL EMERGENCIES AND witness the unspoiled beauty of Alas- that option. Credit cards are accept- MEDICATION Alaska is a remote state kan land and water environments. ed in most places. Please note that where small towns and villages are Encounters with bears are the most there is no money exchange service often equipped with only basic med- renown, whilst whales, seals and sea on board. ical services. Therefore, in cases of otters abound Alaskan waters and it’s critical medical emergency helicopter National parks and offer spectacular ENVIRONMENT Leave no trace, keep evacuation to a larger city could be- wildlife viewing opportunities. only memories for souvenirs. It is pro- come necessary. It is obligatory for all hibited to pick eagle feathers, Arctic passengers to obtain comprehensive POPULATION The biggest US state by flowers, and other natural elements travel and health insurance policy size, it is the least populated state with as the environment is very vulnera- that covers medical evacuations and Juneau as its State Capital. The big- ble. Please be aware of where you step associated costs prior to the trip. gest city, Anchorage is home to half and remember to follow the paths. of Alaska’s inhabitants which in 2017 It is strictly prohibited to walk into MOBILE PHONES ASHORE The numbered nearly 740 000. cultural/ historical remains. Please cellular coverage in Alaska is quite follow the instructions of the guide/ sporadic. Service is usually good in SHOPPING ASHORE Native-made expedition team. towns and varies greatly from good to arts and crafts are common in every non-existent between towns. Check port, most notable wood and bone HISTORY Numerous indigenous peo- with your carrier for cell coverage carvings, Ulu knives, and miniatures ple occupied Alaska since 10 000 BC along the route of your trip. Guests of totem poles. – long before Europeans arrived in may use their own telephones on the area. In 1741 Czar Peter the Great board the ship at all times as long as TIME ZONE UTC -8. The ship will sent explorer Vitus Bering to explore we have connection. International operate on the local time in each port beyond the far eastern reaches of rates will apply. The price will vary of call. Information will be given on © SHUTTERSTOCK Russia and to claim new territory for depending on which mobile operator board. the Russian Empire. From the late you use. Please check with your carri- The name “Alaska” is derived from the Aleut word “Alyeska” meaning “great ©GETTYIMAGES land”, some also refer to it as “The Last Frontier”. It is the largest state with dense forests, vast national parks teeming with wildlife and a coastline that is home to magnificent marine animals. Alaska offers diverse towns and cities, such as Ketchikan with its collection of Native American totem poles, Sitka with it’s strong Russian colonial influence and Petersburg, an Alaska fishing town, known as “Little Norway” since it was founded by Norwegian fishermen over 100 years ago. 18 19
CLIMATE The climate of South etc. contributes to the further LANGUAGE Spanish in various SOUTH AMERICA Americas west coast is greatly hunting and exploitation of en- dialects is the main spoken influenced by the Humboldt dangered species and is there- language in Chile, Peru, Ecua- ocean current which keeps the fore stricktly forbidden. dor and Colombia. The South Pacific refreshingly cold even in American Spanish differs from summer. HISTROY South American his- the Europeen Spanish as other tory is still relatively unknown. words are often used. English CURRENCY Except for Ecuador, Scientists found evidence of life is spoken in touristic areas. In which uses the US dollar, all dating back to 8000 BC. The Southern Chile German and other countries have their own settlement Caral in Peru is, with Mapuche is spoken in some ar- currency. Exchange rates can approx. 4600 years, one of the eas. Quechua and Aymara are differ from day to day. In gener- oldest towns of the continent. official languages in several re- al, it is recommended to use the The Inca civilization dominat- gions of Peru. In Ecuador Kich- local currency for each country. ed the Andes region from 1438 wa is spoken widely and also ATMs are common. The Cirrus to 1533 with their capital being Colombia officially recognizes (Mastercard) and Plus (Visa) Cusco in Peru. This highly de- all indigenous languages. network work here. Look at the veloped empire of approx. 14 back of your card to see which million people left precise and MEDICAL EMERGENCIES network you are on. Be sure to unmatched stonework as can be AND MEDICATION know your PIN-number and dai- seen in Macchu Picchu and in The following list is only a rec- ly withdrawal limit before you the Sacred Valley. ommendation for vaccines depart. Check with your bank The Spanish and Portugese were when travelling to South Amer- for possible fees. In addition, US the first who founded colonies in ica. We recommend: Hepatitis dollar notes in small denomina- South America, followed by the A/B, Typhoid, Diphtheria, Teta- tions are a good backup as they British and Dutch. The tensions nus, Polio. Malaria risk varies by are widely accepted in all South between colonial countries in region and season. Please note American countries. Traveller’s Europe, indigenous peoples, that for some countries and re- cheques are difficult to exchange and escaped slaves shaped gions, such as Colombia and the © EKATERINA POKROVSKY/SHUTTERSTOCK / HURTIGRUTEN and not recommended. German South America from the 16th to Peruvian jungle, Yellow Fever EC-Karten are not accepted. the 19th century. Revolutionary is required and you must have Note that most vendors prefer movements and right-wing mil- your vaccination card with you. small bills and exact change. itary dictatorships became com- Please consult your doctor and/ mon after WWII, however since or visit a travel clinic at least 6-8 ENVIRONMENT According to the 1980s, a wave of democrati- weeks before you travel. international laws trading en- sation came through the conti- We recommend using a good in- dangered wildlife is prohibited. nent and the democratic rule is sect repellent in tropical regions. Please remember, any kind of widespread now. If your pre- or post- voyage pro- purchase of sea-turtle products, gram includes the Andes, please snake or cat skin, corals, orchids inform yourself about altitude © FLOCU / SHUTTERSTOCK / HURTIGRUTEN Chile, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia – the im- mense west coast of South America is marked by fjords, the Andean mountains, lively metropoles, sunny beaches and an enormous amount of species. © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN 20 21
sickness which can be felt from an Chilean dolphins and an abundant SHOPPING ASHORE Sales and im- altitude of 2400 m above sea level. whale population. A staggering 19% port taxes have already been figured of the country are conservation are- into the display price at most stores MOBILE PHONES ASHORE Using as. One of the largest and most im- and shops. Bargaining is not accep- your mobile phone with roaming can portant national parks is Torres del ted in shops, but might be accepted be very expensive. Please check with Paine in Patagonia. on markets. your mobile provider before travel- Peru hosts approx. 500 mammal ling. Access to wifi varies from des- species of which a staggering 70 are TIME ZONE Mainland Chile is divid- tination to destination and changes endemic. Scientists continue to cata- ed into two time zones. The Southern rapidly. logue new species every year, mainly part including Magallanes and Pata- NATURE AND WILDLIFE The nature birds. Its coastline is home to many gonia are on UTC - 3 the whole year, and wildlife of western South Amer- marine mammals, such as sea lions, whereas continental Chile, which is ica is as diverse as its landscapes, fur seals, dolphins and whales. most of the country use UTC - 4 in geography and people. In all four As a country of tropical rainforests, winter and -3 in summer. Peru and countries with its coastlines, Ande- Andes mountain ranges, dry forests Colombia are year around on UTC -5 an Mountains and jungle regions, and mangroves, Ecuador is one of and Ecuador on UTC -6 . there are many opportunities to ex- the most species-rich countries in the perience unique flora and fauna. Co- world with one example being the lombia alone is home to over 1800 approx. 120 hummingbird species. species of birds, which is more than Europe and North America have POPULATION With almost 400 mil- combined. lion inhabitants South America is Chile is home to a variety of eco- home to 6% of the world’s popula- systems due to its enormous long, tion. stretched out shape. The country’s With an increasing urbanisation, coast provides the perfect habitat metropoles, mostly close to the for Rockhopper and Magellanic pen- coast, have depeloped rapidly. guins, sea lions, six species of seals, © ANDREAS KALVIG ANDERSON / HURTIGRUTEN © CKCHIU/SHUTTERSTOCK / HURTIGRUTEN © SUNSINGER / SHUTTERSTOCK / HURTIGRUTEN 22 23
Antarctica of the humpback whale that is CURRENCY & CREDIT CARDS ANTARCTICA heard in the distance followed by Argentinian pesos are used in contains frantic turning of heads trying to locate it. Argentina, Chilean pesos are used in Chile. US dollars may be 90 % of the We are proud to be your choice for your experience of a lifetime. exchanged into local currency at either banks or Money Exchange world’s ice BUENOS AIRES Buenos Aires kiosks, at the open market ex- change rate of the day. Some is a beautiful mix of European shops might accept US cash, Most of this ice is part of the ice style city and cosmopolitan me- though this is not a common prac- sheet that covers the land mass, tropolis. It’s an elegant city with tice. You can also withdraw cash which is approximately 14 million a ragged edge. Buenos Aires is from ATM’s using your credit square kilometres (5.4 million somehow strangely familiar, but card and PIN code. When visiting sq miles) – the combined area of at the same time unlike any oth- the Falkland Islands local pounds France, Spain, and Germany is er city in the world. In between (FIP) are used as well as pound only a tenth of this. Every win- designer boutiques, smart neigh- sterling. ter parts of the Southern Ocean bourhoods and grand parks you When landing in Antarctica some freeze over and effectively double will find buzzing street life. The bases do accept USD cash only. In the ice-covered area. This freeze classic Buenos Aires is very much Port Lockroy, the following cur- is the largest seasonal natural alive: the old-world cafés, coloni- rencies are accepted : GBP, USD, phenomenon on the planet. The al architecture, fun outdoor mar- Euro, and major credit cards cold water current circling the kets and diverse communities. (for purchases above 100 USD). continent cuts it off from warmer Buenos Aires is all about steaks, Please note that there is no mon- climatic zones. antiques, tango and shopping… ey exchange service on board. Antarctica is in all aspects isolat- and so much more. We highly rec- ed from the outside world and ommend you join an excursion ENVIRONMENT Given its isola- travelers will understand what that will take you around the city tion, the Antarctic environment this means when they experience to enjoy the most attractive sights is probably the most pristine nat- “the windiest, the coldest, the dri- and authentic experiences of the ural environment on the planet. est, and the highest continent”. metropolis. For visitors this fact comes with Someone once said: “The person a set of obligations – the most © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN who is able to express the feeling CLIMATE Antarctica is the wind- important and general is to leave of being in Antarctica in words iest, coldest, driest and highest no traces behind. The Antarctic has probably not been there.” continent on Earth. On the Ant- Treaty and IAATO prohibit- Antarctica has no permanent arctic Peninsula, which is the area ing more than 100 people to be human inhabitants, is home to we sail in, the temperatures av- ashore simultaneously strictly millions of penguins, is the feed- erage 0-5 degrees Celsius during regulate human traffic in Antarc- Antarctica is unlike anything you’ve ever ex- ing area for thousands of whales summer (November – March). tica. All guests will be given in- perienced. in the Austral summer, and is a During your journey tempera- structions on how to behave when on shore in Antarctica. Antarctic continent dedicated to science tures will vary from warm sum- ––– This is the most remote place on earth, and peace. The continent is pro- mer in Buenos Aires (30°C/ 86°F) Treaty Recommendation XVIII-1 tected by the Antarctic Treaty of to winter (around 0°C/ 32°F) in and IAATO guidelines are man- where nature is in absolute command. 1959 – however, pre-treaty, eight Antarctica. Expect periods of datory and must be followed. Where rare wildlife is unafraid of humans. nations made claims to portions high winds when in Antarctica – Please see “PROTECT THE ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT of Antarctica – Norway has the cold air travels down the glaciers Where Hurtigruten has an unparalleled second largest claim, second and ice-shelves. These are called FROM INVASIVE SPECIES” sec- only to Australia. On the return katabatic winds and can occur tion of this handbook for details. level of expertise to take you into pristine we always have two full sea days. when you least expect it. wilderness and raise your journey to a You have time to think and learn EXCURSIONS On the Falkland Islands local suppliers provide about what lies ahead. The giant CLOTHING According to IAA- whole new level. tabular icebergs broken off the TO regulations and to avoid any excursions with local guides. op- edge of the Antarctic mainland, transmission of diseases to the tional excursions can be booked the shoals of penguins swimming vulnerable eco-system in Antarc- in advance and on board the ship out to sea to hunt for krill, the tor- tica, we ask our travellers to bring subject to availability. pedo-like leopard seal patrolling clean clothes to wear ashore. the shorelines, keeping a sharp For more information, see equip- eye on all movements, the breath © HURTIGRUTEN ment list. 24 25
Pre and post excursions in The first International Geophysi- MONTEVIDEO Montevideo is In addition, around 30,000 tourists Buenos Aires & Ushuaia can cal Year IGY was 1957-1958 when Uruguay’s capital and biggest visit the area during summer. be booked beforehand and at 12 nations built more than 60 city, a vibrant and multifaceted Hospitality desks at Emperador research stations in Antarctica place with a rich cultural life. TIME ZONE Antarctica sits on every Hotel and NH City Hotel Bue- and formed the beginning of an Located at the north shore of line of longitude, due to the South Pole nos Aires subject to availability. international cooperation. In the Río de la Plata estuary, the being situated near the middle of the Unfortunately, excursions are 1961 the Antarctic Treaty came city wears many faces; from its continent. Theoretically Antarctica not adapted for handicapped into effect. industrial port, over the colonial would be located in all time zones; travellers. homes and landmarks to the ex- however, areas south of the Antarctic IAATO MEDICAL clusive beachside suburb of Car- Circle experience extreme day-night HISTORY It was the ancient QUESTIONNAIRE To comply rasco near the airport. cycles during the June and December Greeks who first came up with with IAATO and Hurtigruten AS The Plaza Indepedencia (Inde- solstices, making it difficult to deter- the idea of Antarctica. They regulations all guests must have pendence Square) is the heart mine which time zone would be ap- knew about the Arctic – named completed the IAATO medi- of Montevideo and separates propriate. For practical purposes time Arktos – The Bear, from the con- cal questionnaire including a the city’s downtown from the zones are usually based on territorial stellation the great bear, and de- confirmation of fitness to travel Ciudad Vieja (old town). Most claims; however, many stations use the cided that in order to balance the from your doctor. You must take touristic places are located in time of the country they are owned by world there should be a similar the completed questionnaire on the Ciudad Vieja area. It offers or the time zone of their supply base. cold southern land mass that was board and deliver it to the ship’s several museums, art galleries, Nearby stations can have different the same but the opposite “Ant - doctor. Guests without the com- art deco buildings, the famous time zones, due to them belonging to Arktos” - opposite The Bear. pleted questionnaire will be re- Palacio Salvo, the neoclassical different countries. Many areas have © ANETTE ASBJØRNRØD / HURTIGRUTEN In 1773 James Cook circumnav- fused embarkation. Solís Theatre and the Mercado no time zone since nothing is decided igated Antarctica and although del Puerto (Harbour Market), a and there are not even any temporary he did not sight land, he found IMMIGRATION Please ensure former stall market now filled settlements that have any clocks. They deposits of rock on the icebergs that your passport is valid for with steakhouses. are simply labelled with UTC time. showing that a continent must more than six months after you For the most part, daylight saving time exist. The next to cross the Ant- return to your home country. Re- NATURE AND WILDLIFE Being is not observed in Antarctica because arctic Circle was Thaddeus Bell- member to check if you require the coldest place on Earth, Ant- 95 percent of the continent is located inghausen. He made the first a visa. arctica supports no terrestrial south of the Antarctic Circle and the sighting of the continent in 1820. mammals – there are no trees midnight sun phenomenon renders From the late 1800‘s and up to LANDING & ACTIVITIES All land- or shrubs, and only two species the use of it unnecessary. However, a the mid 20th century many ex- ings in Antarctica, South Geor- of flowering plants: Antarctic few regions observe the time and use peditions followed. Mainly these gia and the Falkland Islands are hair grass (Deschampsia Ant- of daylight saving time of the countries were marine explorations, and included. Additionally we offer arctica) and Antarctic pearlwort they are supplied from, Chile and New in this same period sealers and activities which can vary from (Colobanthus quitensis). The sea Zealand. The areas have daylight sav- whalers from all over Europe voyage to voyage depending on is what supports most creatures, ing time during the southern summer, started hunting in various parts the weather and ice conditions. such as penguins and seals. when there is the northern winter, in- of Antarctica and the Sub-Ant- These activities include kayak- In Antarctica you will see thou- cluding January. arctic Islands. The first person ing, small boat cruising, camp- sands of penguins eagerly nest- believed to have landed on the ing and snowshoeing. Kayaking ing and feeding during the short USHUAIA Ushuaia is the southern- continent itself was the Norwe- can be pre -booked or booked summer months. There is a rich most town in the world, on the shores gian Carsten Borchgrevink who on board. All other activities are variety of mammals. As they of the Beagle Channel and surrounded also pioneered the use of sled- only bookable on board. Please have not been hunted for dec- by the Martial Mounts. It is the capital dogs for transportation in Ant- note that space is limited. ades, most species are more curi- of the Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and arctica. ous than afraid of tourists. There Southern Atlantic Islands Province. 1900 - 1916 is known as the “He- MEDICAL EMERGENCIES In is also an abundance of birds, This charming small town offers views roic Age” of Antarctic explora- case of a medical emergency in with the mighty Albatross as the to the sea, forests and mountains. tion. There is a saying: “For sci- Antarctica the only method of king of the sky. Its 65,000 inhabitants live mostly entific discovery give me Scott, evacuation is by plane to the city from fishing, natural oil and gas ex- for speed and efficiency of travel of Punta Arenas, Chile, as there POPULATION There are nei- traction, sheep farming and tourism. give me Amundsen, but when are no hospital facilities in Ant- ther permanent residents nor The streets have colourful houses, your back is against the wall and arctica. This is very expensive native inhabitants in Antarctica. good seafood restaurants and tax free there’s no hope left, get down on and dependent on favourable However, about 4,000 people shopping. Here you will find excellent © ANETTE ASBJØRNRØD / HURTIGRUTEN your knees and pray for Shackle- weather conditions. Therefore, stay on scientific bases in the souvenirs, locally produced chocolate ton”. Amundsen won the race to comprehensive travel/health short summer period and around and excellent sports/leisure wear at the South Pole on the December insurance policy that also covers 1,000 in total during the winter reasonable prices. 14th 1911. medical evacuation is obligatory. months. 26 27
The Antarctic remains as one of the UPON ARRIVAL most pristine natural environments 1. Follow the biosecurity procedures in the world. Non-native species rep- on your expedition. This is especially resent a threat to biodiversity global- important if you are moving between ly as they can cause serious negative distinct geographic regions, but also impacts to the natural environment. when moving between distinct land- These are species that are intro- ing sites. 2. Watch your step. If you notice or- PROTECT duced to regions where they are not normally found as a result of human ganic matter on boots, clothing or activity. Increasing visitor numbers gear, make sure to clean it off before means a greater chance of more leaving a site and use the disinfect- non-native species being introduced. ant wash between visits. Leave disin- fectant to dry between landings. 3. Spread the word. Share this infor- The following THE ANTARCTIC mation with others and help protect the Antarctic environment. guidelines aim to minimize MORE INFORMATION: http://iaato.org/ the risk of future protecting-the-environment ENVIRONMENT introduction of non-native species to the Antarctic Environmental commitment FROM INVASIVE BE A RESPONSIBLE VISITOR One of the main ways non-native species can spread to the Antarctic is by our activities there. Seeds, mi- Hurtigruten’s Ship skilled crew offer life-affirming experiences in Antarctica’s most spectacular landscapes and in close proxi- mity to its amazing wildlife. Pre- serving these resources in their nat- SPECIES croorganisms, and even insects can ural, unspoiled condition is our pri- hitchhike to the polar regions on ority - you will always experience the footwear, attached to clothing, or in highest environmental awareness on bags that have been used previously. board and ashore. By following a few simple steps, you can ensure that your visit won’t lead IAATO AND AECO Hurtigruten is to non-native species being intro- a full member of the Internation- duced to these sensitive areas. al Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (www.iaato.org), which BEFORE LEAVING HOME promotes safe and environmentally Examine and clean all clothing, in- responsible travel to Antarctica. In cluding pockets, seams, Velcro fas- addition, Hurtigruten is a full mem- teners, and footwear soles for dirt ber of the Association of Arctic Ex- and organic material. Use a vacuum pedition Cruise Operators (www. cleaner, brushes, and water where aeco.no) which is an international necessary to ensure all seeds and dirt organization ensuring that tourism have been removed. This is especial- in the Arctic is carried out with the ly important if you have used your utmost consi- clothing and equipment previously deration for the vulnerable na- in parklands or rural settings, or oth- tural environment, local cultures and cultural remains, as well as the ©GENNA ROLAND / HURTIGRUTEN er polar regions. challenging environment at sea and on land. 28 29
Hurtigruten has been operating • This is why we are building the ronmentally responsible travel and exploring in some of the first ever hybrid-powered expe- to Antarctica. In addition, Hur- most challenging waters in the dition cruise ships. tigruten is a full member of the world since 1893, tracing our Association of Arctic Expedition roots back to the Norwegian • This is why we—as the first Cruise Operators (www.aeco. polar heroes. We are now facing major travel company in the no) which is an international or- one of the greatest and most dif- world to do so—have removed ganization ensuring that tourism ficult challenges in our 125-year single-use plastic from all our in the Arctic is carried out with history. Climate change, plastic ships and hotels. the utmost consideration for the waste, and unsustainable mass vulnerable natural environment, tourism are altering vulnerable • This is why we invite our guests local cultures, and cultural re- ecosystems and threatening to explore the planet on a safer, mains, as well as the challenging wildlife. greener, and more advanced ex- environment at sea and on land. pedition fleet. We will • And this is why we aim to ed- As members in these organiza- tions we comply to guidelines leave ucate guests and create ambas- sadors for every destination on that often go above and beyond legal requirements. Our compli- behind every voyage through actively engaging guests in the culture, ance rests on a good cooperation with you as a traveler and we will a footprint ecosystems, and the conse- quences of climate change— spend some time early in our voyages briefing you about the we are wherever we explore. guidelines applicable to your Environmental specific trip. proud of Hurtigruten’s MS Midnatsol and her skilled crew offer life-affirm- MORE INFORMATION about ing experiences close to nature’s Hurtigruten´s environmental Building on our passion, compe- most spectacular landscapes, commitment: www.hurtigruten. tence, and heritage, Hurtigruten genuine cultures, exceptional com/about-hurtigruten/our-cor- —with our dedicated crew and porate-social-responsibility/ commitment people, and amazing wildlife. staff—is determined to make a Preserving these resources in difference. We will leave behind their natural, unspoiled condi- a footprint we are proud of, con- tion is our priority—you will al- tribute to sustainable develop- ways experience the highest en- © ANETTE ASBJØRNRØD / HURTIGRUTEN ment, and create positive change vironmental awareness on board through our operations. and ashore. IAATO AND AECO Hurtigruten is a full member of the Interna- tional Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (www.iaato.org), which promotes safe and envi- Hurtigruten is the world leader in exploration travel, and the world’s largest expedition cruise company. This comes with a responsibility. ––– With UN Sustainable Development Goals © DANKA RADOWSKA / HURTIGRUTEN as a framework – and a mission focused on innovation, technology, and concrete measures —sustainability is a part of every detail of the Hurtigruten operation. 30 31
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS –––––– Do I have to be in good health –––––– How much time do you spend be followed. Your Expedition Leader to participate in this journey? It is on land? All landings depend on fac- will provide necessary information important you are in good health as tors such as the weather, the distance on how to behave on land. the journey can be long and tiring. between the landing sites, and the Please note that in remote areas operational conditions. The Expe- –––––– Will there be rough seas on the there is no immediate access to mod- dition Leader and the Captain will trip? It is not possible to predict ern medical facilities. An Explorer arrange the daily route to ensure the exact weather conditions. The Cap- voyage is not recommended if you best possible experience. tain will do everything he can to have a life-threatening disease or make the voyage as comfortable as illness that requires frequent medi- –––––– Are there any restrictions on possible. If you are prone to seasick- cal care. To be able to participate in activities on land? As environmen- ness, we suggest you bring your pre- landings you must be able to walk tal protection is a concern there are ferred medication. on uneven or slippery surfaces and regulations for the protection of on snow, and to climb on and off the wildlife, the environment and the small boats used for landings. cultures we encounter, which must © ANETTE ASBJØRNRØD / HURTIGRUTEN important information ITINERARY CHANGES Some of our and all published routes are only often turn out to be the highlight of itineraries are to areas without, or indicative. a trip. We invite you to be open to the with very limited infrastructure. This, unexpected and flexibility is impor- combined with some of the most ex- DAILY PROGRAMME tant on our Explorer cruises. treme (polar) conditions on Earth we The DP is available on the TVs and have to appreciate that wind, weather in public areas. There is a DP chan- NOTE We are also subject to written and ice – changing seafloor condi- nel for each language (usually Eng- and unwritten laws like assisting ves- tions and other things may and will lish, German, Chinese or French). sels or people in need. determine our detailed programme. WEATHER CONDITIONS Weather SAFETY Safety is always the priori- conditions can make landings and ty and the ship’s Captain will decide tender cruises with small boats more the final itinerary during the voyage, difficult or sometimes impossible. therefore every voyage is unique Remember that unforeseen twists © MARSEL VAN OOSTEN 32 33
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