VETERINARY SCIENCE IN AUSTRALIA - Information for Overseas' Qualified Veterinarians
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INTRODUCTION This booklet has been prepared by the Australasian Veterinary Boards Council Inc for the information and guidance of overseas-trained veterinarians who are resident in Australia and for those interested in migrating to Australia. The AVBC regularly up-dates the information. This booklet is intended as a guide only and is The AVBC has been approved by the Minister for not legally binding on any of the bodies listed. Immigration in accordance with the Migration The information in this booklet is believed to Regulations 1994 as the assessing authority for the be accurate at the time of printing; however, occupation Veterinarian (ANZSCO Code 234711). requirements may change from time to time. If you wish to apply to migrate to Australia as Australia has a federal system of government a Veterinarian under the points-based skilled and is divided into six independently governed migration program, you may need to apply to States and two Territories. As in most countries, have your skills assessed by the AVBC prior to the practice of a profession in Australia requires submitting your visa application. The AVBC will evidence of an appropriate level of education assess your skills as “suitable” or “not suitable” and practical experience. for your nominated occupation against the requirements it has established. Each State and Territory has separate legislation covering the recognition of veterinary If the type of visa you are applying for requires a qualifications. It is the law in Australia that if you skills assessment, it must be included with your wish to practice veterinary medicine you must visa application to the Australian Government’s be registered with the local State or Territory Department of Home Affairs. Veterinary Registration Board. Please note that you can only apply for a skills The steps that you will need to take to obtain assessment if your primary veterinary qualifications registration as a Veterinarian in Australia are fall into the category of qualifications immediately explained on page 3 in “Entry of Overseas Qualified acceptable to Veterinary Registration Boards Veterinarians into the Profession in Australia”. and you are already registered with one of the Veterinary Registration Boards. To migrate to Australia under a points-tested skilled migration category, one of the requirements Successfully migrating to Australia as a Veterinarian is to nominate an occupation from the list of is no guarantee of employment in Australia as a eligible skilled occupations which fits your skills Veterinarian. Requirements additional to those for and qualifications, and have your skills and migration may need to be met, and you will need qualifications assessed by the relevant assessing to contact the relevant organisation for advice. authority. 2 Veterinary Science in Australia - Apr 2022
The AVBC can only provide advice on applying for a skills assessment. AVBC does not provide VETERINARY EDUCATION IN information about how to migrate to Australia. AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND Information is available from the Australian Currently there are seven AVBC accredited Government’s Department of Home Affairs www. veterinary schools in Australia and one in New homeaffairs.gov.au. Zealand. They are at the University of Melbourne (Victoria), University of Queensland (Gatton, Qld), University of Sydney (New South Wales), VETERINARY SCIENCE Charles Sturt University (Wagga Wagga, NSW), Murdoch University (Western Australia), James IN AUSTRALIA Cook University (Townsville, Qld), the University of Veterinary science is a well established profession Adelaide (South Australia) and Massey University in in Australia. There are over 13,000 veterinary New Zealand. professionals in Australia. The majority, about 70%, The qualifications awarded by these schools satisfy are in private practice, caring for pets, livestock the formal academic requirements for registration animals, horses, and wildlife and exotic animals. by all of the Australian and New Zealand veterinary Other fields veterinarians work are corporate registration boards. The contact details of the veterinary medicine including the pharmaceutical veterinary schools and registration boards are industry, and government agencies which work on listed at the end of this booklet. the prevention and control of diseases that may affect both animals and people, the environment, Current veterinary education in Australia and New and food sources. Veterinary professionals also Zealand emphasises diverse training so that the work in the research and higher education sectors profession is meeting the needs of society. This and are employed by animal welfare agencies includes training in sophisticated techniques for ensuring animal health and welfare nationally and diagnosis and treatment of disease, public health internationally. and preventive medicine, and animal welfare. There have been recent developments to : ENTRY OF OVERSEAS • encourage the establishment of more and QUALIFIED VETERINARIANS bigger private practices in the cities and towns to care for the growing population of INTO THE PROFESSION companion animals; IN AUSTRALIA • stimulate the development of livestock If you are an overseas-trained veterinarian, there and herd health programs in rural areas by are three ways in which you can enter the profession private practitioners; in Australia: • stimulate specialisation in many areas of 1. by immediate recognition of your overseas veterinary science and the establishment veterinary qualifications; of registers of specialists to advise general practitioners; and 2. by completion of a primary veterinary degree at an Australian or New Zealand • maintain and improve standards in the veterinary school; or fields of veterinary public health and veterinary preventive medicine. 3. by successfully completing the Australasian Veterinary Examination (AVE). Veterinary Science in Australia - Apr 2022 3
1. Qualifications immediately If you wish to apply for a skills assessment from recognised for the purposes of AVBC for migration purposes then you must first be registered with an Australian State or Territory registration in Australia registration board. Detailed information about If your veterinary qualification appears on applying for a skills assessment can be found on the list of “Qualifications recognised by the AVBC website. AVBC as providing the holder with eligibility to apply for registration as a veterinary surgeon in Australia and New Zealand”, then 2. Qualifications not immediately you are eligible to apply for registration with acceptable for registration in Australia an Australian veterinary registration board If your qualifications are not acceptable for without further examination. For example, if immediate registration, you can either apply to you have - enrol at an Australian or New Zealand university, • a primary veterinary qualification obtained where you may be granted credit for your overseas via an Australasian Veterinary Boards studies, and complete the veterinary science Council (AVBC) accredited veterinary course or you can apply to take the Australasian school; Veterinary Examination. • a qualification from an American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) accredited veterinary school plus the NAVLE; 3. Australasian Veterinary Examination (AVE) • a qualification from a Royal College of The AVE has been designed to assess, for Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) accredited registration purposes, the veterinary knowledge veterinary school in the UK and South and clinical competences of overseas qualified Africa; veterinarians whose veterinary qualifications are OR not immediately acceptable for registration in Australia or New Zealand. • you have membership of the RCVS by passing the RCVS Statutory Membership Examination; • you have successfully completed the AUSTRALASIAN VETERINARY Educational Commission for Foreign EXAMINATION (AVE) Veterinary Graduates ® (ECFVG®) plus the NAVLE; PROCEDURES The examination consists of the following • you have successfully completed the American Association of Veterinary State components: Boards Assessment Veterinary Education • Eligibility Assessment – assessment of Equivalence (PAVE) plus the NAVLE; qualifications, English language proficiency and associated documents to determine • you have successfully completed the eligibility to undertake the AVE; Canadian National Examining Board Certificate of Qualification plus the NAVLE. • Preliminary (MCQ) Examination – consisting of two papers, in multiple-choice question then you are eligible to apply for registration (MCQ) format; and without further examination. For information about registration, you should contact the veterinary • Final (Clinical) Examination registration board in the State or Territory in which you wish to practice. For the full list of the veterinary science “Qualifications recognised by AVBC”, please see the AVBC website www.avbc.asn.au . 4
ELIGIBILITY ASSESSMENT ENGLISH LANGUAGE You can take the AVE only if you have been formally REQUIREMENT assessed by AVBC as meeting the eligibility criteria to sit the examination. You need to: A comprehensive knowledge of English is essential to the practice of veterinary science in Australia. • hold a degree or diploma awarded after If your first language is not English, ie you were at least four years of study at a veterinary not born and (primary and secondary-school) school which appears on the directory of educated in an approved English speaking AVMA ECFVG®-listed veterinary Colleges country, you will need to have achieved the of the World OR at a school which was required minimum scores in one of the following part of a college or university listed in the English language tests: “World List of Universities”; and • a B pass or higher or a score of 350 or • be registered, licensed or eligible to be higher in each section of the Occupational recognised as a veterinarian of good English Test (OET); or standing in the country in which you studied your primary veterinary degree or • a score of at least band 7 in each first worked as a veterinarian; and section of the academic version of the International English Language Testing • hold a current pass to the required System (IELTS) test; or standard in the OET, the IELTS (academic) the TOEFL-iBT® or the PTE Academic • a score of at least 24 in Listening, 24 in to the standard required by AVBC. An Reading, 27 in Writing and 23 in Speaking in exemption may apply if you are a native the Test of English as a Foreign Language speaker of English, born and educated in (TOEFL-iBT®); or the UK, Ireland, Canada, USA, Australia, • a score of at least 65 in each of the four New Zealand or South Africa. communicative skills (listening, reading, writing an speaking) of the PTE Academic. The required standard must be achieved in the one test sitting. Should you fail to achieve the standard in a single test sitting, you must re-sit an entire English language test. The AVBC does not permit re-sits of sub-sections of English language tests. The currency of an English language test result is three years. The test must be re-taken after that time. Please refer to the AVBC English language skills standard which you will find on the AVBC website. Information about applying for the OET, IELTS (academic), TOEFL-iBT® or PTE Academic can be obtained from the English language test providers. Their website addresses are listed below. Veterinary Science in Australia - Apr 2022 5
Occupational English Test (OET) PTE Academic The OET is administered by Cambridge Boxhill The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Language Assessment, a venture between Academic) is a computer-based test which Cambridge Assessment English and Box Hill assesses listening, reading, speaking and writing. Institute. The test includes written, listening, For more information about PTE Academic, reading and speaking sections and is held in please refer to the Pearson PTE Academic Australia and overseas. website www.pearsonpte.com For information about the OET, please refer to the OET Centre website at: www.occupationalenglishtest.org Other Useful Information Tel: + 61 3 8658 3963 Australian residents can obtain information about English language learning programs in Australia from: International English Language • Centrelink - Services Australia Testing System (IELTS) - academic module • Department of Home Affairs • Adult Migrant English Program (AMEP) IELTS provides an assessment of whether providers candidates are ready to study or train in the medium of English. It is readily available at test • Technical and Further Education (TAFE) centres around the world. colleges You need to sit the academic (not the general) • Migration Resource Centres (MRC) module of the test. • IELTS Band scores are recorded on a test report form • OET showing overall ability as well as performance in listening, reading, writing and speaking. • TOEFL-iBT® For information about IELTS Academic, please • PTE Academic refer to the IELTS website at: www.ielts.com.au AVE PRELIMINARY Test of English as a Foreign Language (MCQ) EXAMINATION - internet-Based Test (TOEFL-iBT®) (computer-based delivery) You must pass the Eligibility Assessment including The TOEFL-iBT® test is administered by the the English language requirement in order to be Educational Testing Service (ETS); it is an internet- eligible to sit the Preliminary (MCQ) Examination. based test. The Preliminary Examination consists of two The test measures a candidate’s ability to use and papers in multiple choice question (MCQ) format. understand English at the university level. The test Paper 1 has 120 questions and Paper 2 has 100 measures reading, listening, speaking and writing questions. The questions are designed to test skills. your general knowledge of veterinary science and For more information about TOEFL-iBT®, please clinical judgement. refer to the ETS/TOEFL website at Further detail can be found in the https://www.ets.org/toefl “Information for AVE Candidates” booklet which is available from the AVBC website www.avbc.asn.au The booklet also contains sample questions. 6
AVE FINAL (CLINICAL) AVE CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION If you successfully complete the AVE you will be issued with a Certificate. This entitles you to apply You must pass the AVE Preliminary (MCQ) for registration with any Australian State, Territory Examination in order to be eligible to sit the Final or New Zealand Registration Board. The Certificate (Clinical) Examination. The Final Examination will be sent direct to you. You must present the is held over five days and is conducted in an Certificate to the registration board in the State or Australian veterinary school. You will be examined Territory in which you intend to practise or to the at the same level as recent graduates from an VCNZ if in New Zealand. Australian or New Zealand veterinary school. Once you are registered in Australia or New Zealand The format of the examination is described fully in you will have the same rights and responsibilities as the “Information for AVE Candidates” booklet. all other registered veterinarians in Australia or New Zealand. EXAMINATION VENUES AND TIMING HOW TO APPLY The AVE Preliminary (MCQ) Examination is held The application forms for a Skills Assessment once a year, usually in April. It can be sat at a or for an Assessment of Eligibility to Undertake number of venues in Australia and at some the AVE are available from the AVBC website overseas venues, including New Zealand. The www.avbc.asn.au . closing date for applications is 8 February. Australasian Veterinary The AVE Final (Clinical) Examination is held Boards Council Inc (AVBC) only in Australia, usually in November each year. The closing date for applications is Tel: +61 3 9620 7844 1 September. (An additional clinical examination General email: admin@avbc.asn.au session may sometimes be offered mid-year at AVE Coordinator email: ave@avbc.asn.au the discretion of the AVE Committee.) If you live overseas you may need to apply for a temporary visa to come to Australia, at your own Applicants assessed as eligible to sit the AVE will expense, to take this examination. be sent an application form for the AVE Preliminary Late applications to sit any of the (MCQ) Examination. examinations described above will NOT be accepted. FEES The current schedule of fees for the AVE Eligibility Assessment and the AVE Preliminary and Final Examinations can be obtained from the AVBC website or by contacting the AVBC Office. Each fee allows only one attempt at an examination. Withdrawal from any examination will result in a cancellation fee being charged. For current fees for the OET, the IELTS academic, the TOEFL-iBT® or the PTE Academic, please contact the relevant English language test provider. Veterinary Science in Australia - Apr 2022 7
NEW ZEALAND CITIZENS PROFESSIONAL Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition ORGANISATIONS Arrangements (TTMRA) The Australian Veterinary Association (AVA) and the Australian and New Zealand College of Veterinary The Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement allows Scientists (ANZCVS) are professional organisations Australian and New Zealand citizens to live and which provide information on a variety of professional work in each other’s country without restrictions. matters for veterinarians in Australia. Under the Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition Membership of the Australian Veterinary Association is Arrangement (TTMRA), individuals registered or voluntary and is open to the majority of veterinarians. licensed to practice an occupation in New Zealand are entitled, upon application, to practise the Admission to the Australian and New Zealand equivalent occupation in any Australian State College of Veterinary Scientists is also voluntary, but or Territory, and vice versa. For information on an entrance examination must be passed before applying for registration under the provisions of the admission is granted. Fellowships are also available TTMRA, you should contact the registration board for the College and are considered an important in the Australian State or Territory in which you qualification for any veterinarian who wishes to intend to practise. register as a specialist. New Zealand citizens who wish to have their skills Contact details for these organisations and for the and qualifications assessed for the purpose of New Zealand Veterinary Association follow. working in Australia should approach the AVBC or the registration boards directly. Australian Veterinary Association Ltd National Office Unit 40, 6 Herbert Street ST LEONARDS NSW 2065 AUSTRALIA Tel: 1300 137 309 email : members@ava.com.au website : www.ava.com.au Australian and New Zealand College of Veterinary Scientists (ANZCVS) Building 3, Garden City Office Park 2404 Logan Road EIGHT MILE PLAINS QLD 4113 AUSTRALIA Tel: +61 7 3423 2016 email : cm@anzcvs.org.au website : www.anzcvs.org.au New Zealand Veterinary Association Level 2, 44 Victoria Street WELLINGTON NEW ZEALAND 6142 PO Box 11 212 WELLINGTON 6142 NEW ZEALAND Tel: 0011 64 4 471 0484 email : nzva@vets.org.nz website : www.nzva.org.nz 8
AUSTRALASIAN VETERINARY New Zealand Veterinary Council of New Zealand REGISTRATION BOARDS Tel: +64 4 473 9600 email : vet@vetcouncil.org.nz New South Wales website : www.vetcouncil.org.nz Veterinary Practitioners Board of New South Wales Tel: +61 2 8338 1177 email : admin@vpb.nsw.gov.au ACCREDITED VETERINARY website : www.vpb.nsw.gov.au SCHOOLS IN AUSTRALASIAN Victoria Veterinary Practitioners Registration Board of UNIVERSITIES Victoria Accreditation of veterinary schools is an integral Tel: +61 3 9620 7444 part of quality assurance procedures for veterinary email : communications@vetboard.vic.gov.au education. In Australia and New Zealand this website : www.vetboard.vic.gov.au system is managed by the Veterinary Schools Queensland Accreditation Advisory Committee (VSAAC) which Veterinary Surgeons Board of Queensland reports to the AVBC. Tel: +61 7 3087 8777 Veterinary degrees which are currently accredited email : vsbqld@daf.qld.gov.au as a result of the VSAAC process in Australia and website : www.vsb.qld.gov.au New Zealand are listed below. South Australia The University of Melbourne (Vic) Veterinary Surgeons Board of South Australia Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences Tel: +61 8 8359 3334 website : www.fvas.unimelb.edu.au email : admin@vsbsa.org.au website : www.vsbsa.org.au The University of Queensland (Qld) Western Australia School of Veterinary Science Veterinary Surgeons Board of Western Australia website : www.uq.edu.au/gatton Tel: +61 8 9317 2353 email : admin@vsbwa.org.au The University of Sydney (NSW) website : www.vsbwa.org.au School of Veterinary Science website : www.usyd.edu.au Tasmania Veterinary Board of Tasmania Murdoch University (WA) Tel: 0400 848 661 School of Veterinary and Life Sciences email : vetboardtas@gmail.com website : www.murdoch.edu.au website: https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/biosecurity- tasmania/animal-biosecurity/veterinary-board- of-tasmania Charles Sturt University (NSW) School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Australian Capital Territory website : www.csu.edu.au ACT Veterinary Practitioners Board Tel: +61 2 6207 0012 James Cook University (Qld) email : tccs.vetboard@act.gov.au School of Veterinary and Animal Science website : https://cityservices.act.gov.au/pets- website : www.jcu.edu.au and-wildlife/veterinary-practitioners-board Northern Territory The University of Adelaide (SA) Veterinary Board of the Northern Territory School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Tel: +61 8 8999 2028 website : www.adelaide.edu.au email : vetboard@nt.gov.au website:https://dpir.nt.gov.au/boards-and- Massey University (NZ) committees/veterinay-board-of-the-NT School of Veterinary Science website : www.massey.ac.nz Veterinary Science in Australia - Apr 2022 9
Australasian Veterinary Boards Council Inc. Level 8, 470 Collins Street Melbourne Vic 3000 Tel: +61 3 9620 7844 www.avbc.asn.au
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