VETERINARY SCIENCE IN AUSTRALIA - Information for Overseas' Qualified Veterinarians

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VETERINARY SCIENCE IN AUSTRALIA - Information for Overseas' Qualified Veterinarians
VETERINARY SCIENCE IN AUSTRALIA
Information for Overseas’ Qualified Veterinarians
                                       April 2022
VETERINARY SCIENCE IN AUSTRALIA - Information for Overseas' Qualified Veterinarians
INTRODUCTION
    This booklet has been prepared by the Australasian Veterinary Boards Council
    Inc for the information and guidance of overseas-trained veterinarians who are
    resident in Australia and for those interested in migrating to Australia. The AVBC
    regularly up-dates the information.

    This booklet is intended as a guide only and is          The AVBC has been approved by the Minister for
    not legally binding on any of the bodies listed.         Immigration in accordance with the Migration
    The information in this booklet is believed to           Regulations 1994 as the assessing authority for the
    be accurate at the time of printing; however,            occupation Veterinarian (ANZSCO Code 234711).
    requirements may change from time to time.
                                                             If you wish to apply to migrate to Australia as
    Australia has a federal system of government             a Veterinarian under the points-based skilled
    and is divided into six independently governed           migration program, you may need to apply to
    States and two Territories. As in most countries,        have your skills assessed by the AVBC prior to
    the practice of a profession in Australia requires       submitting your visa application. The AVBC will
    evidence of an appropriate level of education            assess your skills as “suitable” or “not suitable”
    and practical experience.                                for your nominated occupation against the
                                                             requirements it has established.
    Each State and Territory has separate
    legislation covering the recognition of veterinary       If the type of visa you are applying for requires a
    qualifications. It is the law in Australia that if you   skills assessment, it must be included with your
    wish to practice veterinary medicine you must            visa application to the Australian Government’s
    be registered with the local State or Territory          Department of Home Affairs.
    Veterinary Registration Board.
                                                             Please note that you can only apply for a skills
    The steps that you will need to take to obtain           assessment if your primary veterinary qualifications
    registration as a Veterinarian in Australia are          fall into the category of qualifications immediately
    explained on page 3 in “Entry of Overseas Qualified      acceptable to Veterinary Registration Boards
    Veterinarians into the Profession in Australia”.         and you are already registered with one of the
                                                             Veterinary Registration Boards.
    To migrate to Australia under a points-tested
    skilled migration category, one of the requirements      Successfully migrating to Australia as a Veterinarian
    is to nominate an occupation from the list of            is no guarantee of employment in Australia as a
    eligible skilled occupations which fits your skills      Veterinarian. Requirements additional to those for
    and qualifications, and have your skills and             migration may need to be met, and you will need
    qualifications assessed by the relevant assessing        to contact the relevant organisation for advice.
    authority.

2   Veterinary Science in Australia - Apr 2022
VETERINARY SCIENCE IN AUSTRALIA - Information for Overseas' Qualified Veterinarians
The AVBC can only provide advice on applying
for a skills assessment. AVBC does not provide
                                                       VETERINARY EDUCATION IN
information about how to migrate to Australia.         AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND
Information is available from the Australian
                                                       Currently there are seven AVBC accredited
Government’s Department of Home Affairs www.
                                                       veterinary schools in Australia and one in New
homeaffairs.gov.au.
                                                       Zealand. They are at the University of Melbourne
                                                       (Victoria), University of Queensland (Gatton,
                                                       Qld), University of Sydney (New South Wales),
VETERINARY SCIENCE                                     Charles Sturt University (Wagga Wagga, NSW),
                                                       Murdoch University (Western Australia), James
IN AUSTRALIA                                           Cook University (Townsville, Qld), the University of
Veterinary science is a well established profession    Adelaide (South Australia) and Massey University in
in Australia. There are over 13,000 veterinary         New Zealand.
professionals in Australia. The majority, about 70%,   The qualifications awarded by these schools satisfy
are in private practice, caring for pets, livestock    the formal academic requirements for registration
animals, horses, and wildlife and exotic animals.      by all of the Australian and New Zealand veterinary
Other fields veterinarians work are corporate          registration boards. The contact details of the
veterinary medicine including the pharmaceutical       veterinary schools and registration boards are
industry, and government agencies which work on        listed at the end of this booklet.
the prevention and control of diseases that may
affect both animals and people, the environment,       Current veterinary education in Australia and New
and food sources. Veterinary professionals also        Zealand emphasises diverse training so that the
work in the research and higher education sectors      profession is meeting the needs of society. This
and are employed by animal welfare agencies            includes training in sophisticated techniques for
ensuring animal health and welfare nationally and      diagnosis and treatment of disease, public health
internationally.                                       and preventive medicine, and animal welfare.

There have been recent
developments to :                                      ENTRY OF OVERSEAS
   •   encourage the establishment of more and         QUALIFIED VETERINARIANS
       bigger private practices in the cities and
       towns to care for the growing population of
                                                       INTO THE PROFESSION
       companion animals;                              IN AUSTRALIA
   •   stimulate the development of livestock          If you are an overseas-trained veterinarian, there
       and herd health programs in rural areas by      are three ways in which you can enter the profession
       private practitioners;                          in Australia:

   •   stimulate specialisation in many areas of          1. by immediate recognition of your overseas
       veterinary science and the establishment              veterinary qualifications;
       of registers of specialists to advise general
       practitioners; and                                 2. by completion of a primary veterinary
                                                             degree at an Australian or New Zealand
   •   maintain and improve standards in the                 veterinary school; or
       fields of veterinary public health and
       veterinary preventive medicine.                    3. by successfully completing the Australasian
                                                             Veterinary Examination (AVE).

                                                                  Veterinary Science in Australia - Apr 2022   3
VETERINARY SCIENCE IN AUSTRALIA - Information for Overseas' Qualified Veterinarians
1. Qualifications immediately                           If you wish to apply for a skills assessment from
    recognised for the purposes of                          AVBC for migration purposes then you must first
                                                            be registered with an Australian State or Territory
    registration in Australia                               registration board. Detailed information about
    If your veterinary qualification appears on             applying for a skills assessment can be found on
    the list of “Qualifications recognised by               the AVBC website.
    AVBC as providing the holder with eligibility
    to apply for registration as a veterinary
    surgeon in Australia and New Zealand”, then             2. Qualifications not immediately
    you are eligible to apply for registration with         acceptable for registration in Australia
    an Australian veterinary registration board             If your qualifications are not acceptable for
    without further examination. For example, if            immediate registration, you can either apply to
    you have -                                              enrol at an Australian or New Zealand university,
       •    a primary veterinary qualification obtained     where you may be granted credit for your overseas
            via an Australasian Veterinary Boards           studies, and complete the veterinary science
            Council (AVBC) accredited veterinary            course or you can apply to take the Australasian
            school;                                         Veterinary Examination.

       •    a qualification from an American Veterinary
            Medical Association (AVMA) accredited
            veterinary school plus the NAVLE;
                                                            3. Australasian Veterinary Examination
                                                            (AVE)
       •    a qualification from a Royal College of
                                                            The AVE has been designed to assess, for
            Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) accredited
                                                            registration purposes, the veterinary knowledge
            veterinary school in the UK and South
                                                            and clinical competences of overseas qualified
            Africa;
                                                            veterinarians whose veterinary qualifications are
       OR                                                   not immediately acceptable for registration in
                                                            Australia or New Zealand.
       •    you have membership of the RCVS by
            passing the RCVS Statutory Membership
            Examination;

       •    you have successfully completed the
                                                            AUSTRALASIAN VETERINARY
            Educational Commission for Foreign              EXAMINATION (AVE)
            Veterinary Graduates ® (ECFVG®) plus the
            NAVLE;                                          PROCEDURES
                                                            The examination consists of the following
       •    you have successfully completed the
            American Association of Veterinary State
                                                            components:
            Boards Assessment Veterinary Education             •   Eligibility Assessment – assessment of
            Equivalence (PAVE) plus the NAVLE;                     qualifications, English language proficiency
                                                                   and associated documents to determine
       •    you have successfully completed the
                                                                   eligibility to undertake the AVE;
            Canadian National Examining Board
            Certificate of Qualification plus the NAVLE.       •   Preliminary (MCQ) Examination – consisting
                                                                   of two papers, in multiple-choice question
    then you are eligible to apply for registration
                                                                   (MCQ) format; and
    without further examination. For information about
    registration, you should contact the veterinary            •   Final (Clinical) Examination
    registration board in the State or Territory in which
    you wish to practice.
    For the full list of the veterinary science
    “Qualifications recognised by AVBC”, please see
    the AVBC website www.avbc.asn.au .

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ELIGIBILITY ASSESSMENT                                 ENGLISH LANGUAGE
You can take the AVE only if you have been formally    REQUIREMENT
assessed by AVBC as meeting the eligibility criteria
to sit the examination. You need to:                   A comprehensive knowledge of English is essential
                                                       to the practice of veterinary science in Australia.
   •   hold a degree or diploma awarded after          If your first language is not English, ie you were
       at least four years of study at a veterinary    not born and (primary and secondary-school)
       school which appears on the directory of        educated in an approved English speaking
       AVMA ECFVG®-listed veterinary Colleges          country, you will need to have achieved the
       of the World OR at a school which was           required minimum scores in one of the following
       part of a college or university listed in the   English language tests:
       “World List of Universities”; and
                                                          •   a B pass or higher or a score of 350 or
   •   be registered, licensed or eligible to be              higher in each section of the Occupational
       recognised as a veterinarian of good                   English Test (OET); or
       standing in the country in which you
       studied your primary veterinary degree or          •   a score of at least band 7 in each
       first worked as a veterinarian; and                    section of the academic version of the
                                                              International English Language Testing
   •   hold a current pass to the required                    System (IELTS) test; or
       standard in the OET, the IELTS (academic)
       the TOEFL-iBT® or the PTE Academic                 •   a score of at least 24 in Listening, 24 in
       to the standard required by AVBC. An                   Reading, 27 in Writing and 23 in Speaking in
       exemption may apply if you are a native                the Test of English as a Foreign Language
       speaker of English, born and educated in               (TOEFL-iBT®); or
       the UK, Ireland, Canada, USA, Australia,           •   a score of at least 65 in each of the four
       New Zealand or South Africa.                           communicative skills (listening, reading,
                                                              writing an speaking) of the PTE Academic.

                                                       The required standard must be achieved in the
                                                       one test sitting. Should you fail to achieve the
                                                       standard in a single test sitting, you must re-sit an
                                                       entire English language test. The AVBC does not
                                                       permit re-sits of sub-sections of English language
                                                       tests.
                                                       The currency of an English language test result
                                                       is three years. The test must be re-taken after
                                                       that time.
                                                       Please refer to the AVBC English language skills
                                                       standard which you will find on the AVBC website.
                                                       Information about applying for the OET, IELTS
                                                       (academic), TOEFL-iBT® or PTE Academic can be
                                                       obtained from the English language test providers.
                                                       Their website addresses are listed below.

                                                                 Veterinary Science in Australia - Apr 2022    5
Occupational English Test (OET)                         PTE Academic
    The OET is administered by Cambridge Boxhill            The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE
    Language Assessment, a venture between                  Academic) is a computer-based test which
    Cambridge Assessment English and Box Hill               assesses listening, reading, speaking and writing.
    Institute. The test includes written, listening,
                                                            For more information about PTE Academic,
    reading and speaking sections and is held in
                                                            please refer to the Pearson PTE Academic
    Australia and overseas.
                                                            website www.pearsonpte.com
    For information about the OET, please refer to the
    OET Centre website at:
    www.occupationalenglishtest.org
                                                            Other Useful Information
    Tel: + 61 3 8658 3963                                   Australian residents can obtain information about
                                                            English language learning programs in Australia
                                                            from:
    International English Language
                                                               •    Centrelink - Services Australia
    Testing System (IELTS) - academic
    module                                                     •    Department of Home Affairs
                                                               •    Adult Migrant English Program (AMEP)
    IELTS provides an assessment of whether                         providers
    candidates are ready to study or train in the
    medium of English. It is readily available at test         •    Technical and Further Education (TAFE)
    centres around the world.                                       colleges
    You need to sit the academic (not the general)             •    Migration Resource Centres (MRC)
    module of the test.                                        •    IELTS
    Band scores are recorded on a test report form             •    OET
    showing overall ability as well as performance in
    listening, reading, writing and speaking.                  •    TOEFL-iBT®
    For information about IELTS Academic, please               •    PTE Academic
    refer to the IELTS website at:
    www.ielts.com.au
                                                            AVE PRELIMINARY
    Test of English as a Foreign Language                   (MCQ) EXAMINATION
    - internet-Based Test (TOEFL-iBT®)                      (computer-based delivery)
                                                            You must pass the Eligibility Assessment including
    The TOEFL-iBT® test is administered by the
                                                            the English language requirement in order to be
    Educational Testing Service (ETS); it is an internet-
                                                            eligible to sit the Preliminary (MCQ) Examination.
    based test.
                                                            The Preliminary Examination consists of two
    The test measures a candidate’s ability to use and
                                                            papers in multiple choice question (MCQ) format.
    understand English at the university level. The test
                                                            Paper 1 has 120 questions and Paper 2 has 100
    measures reading, listening, speaking and writing
                                                            questions. The questions are designed to test
    skills.
                                                            your general knowledge of veterinary science and
    For more information about TOEFL-iBT®, please           clinical judgement.
    refer to the ETS/TOEFL website at
                                                            Further detail can be found                in the
    https://www.ets.org/toefl                               “Information for AVE Candidates”            booklet
                                                            which is available from the AVBC            website
                                                            www.avbc.asn.au   The booklet also         contains
                                                            sample questions.

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AVE FINAL (CLINICAL)                                   AVE CERTIFICATE
EXAMINATION                                            If you successfully complete the AVE you will be
                                                       issued with a Certificate. This entitles you to apply
You must pass the AVE Preliminary (MCQ)                for registration with any Australian State, Territory
Examination in order to be eligible to sit the Final   or New Zealand Registration Board. The Certificate
(Clinical) Examination. The Final Examination          will be sent direct to you. You must present the
is held over five days and is conducted in an          Certificate to the registration board in the State or
Australian veterinary school. You will be examined     Territory in which you intend to practise or to the
at the same level as recent graduates from an          VCNZ if in New Zealand.
Australian or New Zealand veterinary school.
                                                       Once you are registered in Australia or New Zealand
The format of the examination is described fully in    you will have the same rights and responsibilities as
the “Information for AVE Candidates” booklet.          all other registered veterinarians in Australia or New
                                                       Zealand.

EXAMINATION VENUES
AND TIMING                                             HOW TO APPLY
The AVE Preliminary (MCQ) Examination is held          The application forms for a Skills Assessment
once a year, usually in April. It can be sat at a      or for an Assessment of Eligibility to Undertake
number of venues in Australia and at some              the AVE are available from the AVBC website
overseas venues, including New Zealand. The            www.avbc.asn.au .
closing date for applications is 8 February.
                                                       Australasian Veterinary
The AVE Final (Clinical) Examination is held
                                                       Boards Council Inc (AVBC)
only in Australia, usually in November each
year.    The closing date for applications is          Tel: +61 3 9620 7844
1 September. (An additional clinical examination       General email: admin@avbc.asn.au
session may sometimes be offered mid-year at
                                                       AVE Coordinator email: ave@avbc.asn.au
the discretion of the AVE Committee.)
If you live overseas you may need to apply for a
temporary visa to come to Australia, at your own       Applicants assessed as eligible to sit the AVE will
expense, to take this examination.                     be sent an application form for the AVE Preliminary
Late applications to sit any of the                    (MCQ) Examination.
examinations described above will NOT be
accepted.

FEES
The current schedule of fees for the AVE Eligibility
Assessment and the AVE Preliminary and Final
Examinations can be obtained from the AVBC
website or by contacting the AVBC Office.
Each fee allows only one attempt at an
examination. Withdrawal from any examination
will result in a cancellation fee being charged.
For current fees for the OET, the IELTS academic,
the TOEFL-iBT® or the PTE Academic, please
contact the relevant English language test
provider.

                                                                 Veterinary Science in Australia - Apr 2022     7
NEW ZEALAND CITIZENS                                    PROFESSIONAL
    Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition                         ORGANISATIONS
    Arrangements (TTMRA)                                    The Australian Veterinary Association (AVA) and the
                                                            Australian and New Zealand College of Veterinary
    The Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement allows              Scientists (ANZCVS) are professional organisations
    Australian and New Zealand citizens to live and         which provide information on a variety of professional
    work in each other’s country without restrictions.      matters for veterinarians in Australia.
    Under the Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition               Membership of the Australian Veterinary Association is
    Arrangement (TTMRA), individuals registered or          voluntary and is open to the majority of veterinarians.
    licensed to practice an occupation in New Zealand
    are entitled, upon application, to practise the         Admission to the Australian and New Zealand
    equivalent occupation in any Australian State           College of Veterinary Scientists is also voluntary, but
    or Territory, and vice versa. For information on        an entrance examination must be passed before
    applying for registration under the provisions of the   admission is granted. Fellowships are also available
    TTMRA, you should contact the registration board        for the College and are considered an important
    in the Australian State or Territory in which you       qualification for any veterinarian who wishes to
    intend to practise.                                     register as a specialist.

    New Zealand citizens who wish to have their skills      Contact details for these organisations and for the
    and qualifications assessed for the purpose of          New Zealand Veterinary Association follow.
    working in Australia should approach the AVBC or
    the registration boards directly.                       Australian Veterinary Association Ltd
                                                            National Office
                                                            Unit 40, 6 Herbert Street
                                                            ST LEONARDS NSW 2065
                                                            AUSTRALIA
                                                            Tel: 1300 137 309
                                                            email : members@ava.com.au
                                                            website : www.ava.com.au

                                                            Australian and New Zealand College of
                                                            Veterinary Scientists (ANZCVS)
                                                            Building 3, Garden City Office Park
                                                            2404 Logan Road
                                                            EIGHT MILE PLAINS QLD 4113
                                                            AUSTRALIA
                                                            Tel: +61 7 3423 2016
                                                            email : cm@anzcvs.org.au
                                                            website : www.anzcvs.org.au

                                                            New Zealand Veterinary Association
                                                            Level 2, 44 Victoria Street
                                                            WELLINGTON
                                                            NEW ZEALAND 6142
                                                            PO Box 11 212
                                                            WELLINGTON 6142
                                                            NEW ZEALAND
                                                            Tel: 0011 64 4 471 0484
                                                            email : nzva@vets.org.nz
                                                            website : www.nzva.org.nz

8
AUSTRALASIAN VETERINARY                           New Zealand
                                                  Veterinary Council of New Zealand
REGISTRATION BOARDS                               Tel: +64 4 473 9600
                                                  email : vet@vetcouncil.org.nz
New South Wales                                   website : www.vetcouncil.org.nz
Veterinary Practitioners Board of New South
Wales
Tel: +61 2 8338 1177
email : admin@vpb.nsw.gov.au                      ACCREDITED VETERINARY
website : www.vpb.nsw.gov.au
                                                  SCHOOLS IN AUSTRALASIAN
Victoria
Veterinary Practitioners Registration Board of    UNIVERSITIES
Victoria
                                                  Accreditation of veterinary schools is an integral
Tel: +61 3 9620 7444
                                                  part of quality assurance procedures for veterinary
email : communications@vetboard.vic.gov.au
                                                  education. In Australia and New Zealand this
website : www.vetboard.vic.gov.au
                                                  system is managed by the Veterinary Schools
Queensland                                        Accreditation Advisory Committee (VSAAC) which
Veterinary Surgeons Board of Queensland           reports to the AVBC.
Tel: +61 7 3087 8777                              Veterinary degrees which are currently accredited
email : vsbqld@daf.qld.gov.au                     as a result of the VSAAC process in Australia and
website : www.vsb.qld.gov.au                      New Zealand are listed below.
South Australia                                   The University of Melbourne (Vic)
Veterinary Surgeons Board of South Australia
                                                  Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences
Tel: +61 8 8359 3334
                                                  website : www.fvas.unimelb.edu.au
email : admin@vsbsa.org.au
website : www.vsbsa.org.au
                                                  The University of Queensland (Qld)
Western Australia                                 School of Veterinary Science
Veterinary Surgeons Board of Western Australia    website : www.uq.edu.au/gatton
Tel: +61 8 9317 2353
email : admin@vsbwa.org.au                        The University of Sydney (NSW)
website : www.vsbwa.org.au                        School of Veterinary Science
                                                  website : www.usyd.edu.au
Tasmania
Veterinary Board of Tasmania                      Murdoch University (WA)
Tel: 0400 848 661                                 School of Veterinary and Life Sciences
email : vetboardtas@gmail.com                     website : www.murdoch.edu.au
website: https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/biosecurity-
tasmania/animal-biosecurity/veterinary-board-
of-tasmania                                       Charles Sturt University (NSW)
                                                  School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Australian Capital Territory                      website : www.csu.edu.au
ACT Veterinary Practitioners Board
Tel: +61 2 6207 0012                              James Cook University (Qld)
email : tccs.vetboard@act.gov.au                  School of Veterinary and Animal Science
website : https://cityservices.act.gov.au/pets-   website : www.jcu.edu.au
and-wildlife/veterinary-practitioners-board

Northern Territory                                The University of Adelaide (SA)
Veterinary Board of the Northern Territory        School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Tel: +61 8 8999 2028                              website : www.adelaide.edu.au
email : vetboard@nt.gov.au
website:https://dpir.nt.gov.au/boards-and-        Massey University (NZ)
committees/veterinay-board-of-the-NT              School of Veterinary Science
                                                  website : www.massey.ac.nz

                                                            Veterinary Science in Australia - Apr 2022   9
Australasian Veterinary
   Boards Council Inc.
Level 8, 470 Collins Street
    Melbourne Vic 3000
      Tel: +61 3 9620 7844
      www.avbc.asn.au
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