VCE INDUCTION PACKAGE 2021 UNITS 1 AND 2 BIOLOGY

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VCE INDUCTION PACKAGE 2021 UNITS 1 AND 2 BIOLOGY
VCE INDUCTION PACKAGE 2021

      UNITS 1 AND 2

         BIOLOGY

                             1
Dear students,

Welcome to Biology Units 1 and 2.

If you are well organised, motivated and have a good work ethic, you will have an
enjoyable and successful year in Biology.

In order to get the most out of this course, there are a number of things that we
strongly suggest that you do over the summer and continue throughout 2020:

   1. Complete the holiday homework task by the due date.
   2. Familiarise yourself with the detailed course outline provided in this package.
      Create a bookmark in your computer desktop for the Biology Study Design.
   3. Develop a good working relationship with your class teacher and maintain
      regular communication with them throughout the year. MS Teams will enable
      you to freely communicate with your teacher and your class mates. The focus is
      Biology, pose questions, share new findings.
   4. Develop a study timetable that will assist you in meeting the required work and
      to ensure that you allow yourself time for ongoing revision.
   5. Ensure that you become familiar with the resources (The Heinemann Biology,
      Year 11 Biology Microsoft Team page and Edrolo).
   6. Become familiar with the school’s VCE compliance policy.
   7. Communicate with students who have studied the subject in previous years to
      get their perspective and suggestions for success.
   8. Ensure that you have a balanced life that consists of schoolwork, exercise, sport,
      leisure, rest and a healthy diet. Most importantly, be open minded to learning.
      Keep positive, this is the beginning of your journey as a Biologist.

If you have any queries about the course, please contact me at school or by email.

On behalf of the Biology Study staff, we wish you all the best for your studies next
year,
Regards,
Mrs Dwyer, Ms Agisilaou and Ms Moraitis

Email addresses of Staff teaching subject

                NAME OF TEACHER                            EMAIL ADDRESS

 Mrs Dwyer                                 dwyerc@vermontsc.vic.edu.au

 Ms Moraitis                               moraitisf@vermontsc.vic.edu.au

 Ms Agisilaou                              agisilaouc@vermontsc.vic.edu.au

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OUTLINE OF BIOLOGY STUDY DESIGN
Unit 2: How is continuity of life maintained?
In this unit students focus on asexual and sexual cell reproduction and the transmission of biological
information from generation to generation. The role of stem cells in the differentiation, growth, repair
and replacement of cells in humans is examined, and their potential use in medical therapies is
considered. Students explain the inheritance of characteristics, analyse patterns of inheritance,
interpret pedigree charts and predict outcomes of genetic crosses. They consider the role of genetic
knowledge in decision-making about the inheritance of various genetic conditions. In this context the
uses of genetic screening and its social and ethical issues are examined.
Area of Study 1 How does reproduction maintain the continuity of life?
   •   Cell cycle
   •   Asexual reproduction
   •   Sexual reproduction
   •   Cell growth and cell differentiation
Area of Study 2 How is inheritance explained?
   •   Genomes, gene and allele
   •   Chromosomes
   •   Genotypes and phenotypes
   •   Pedigree charts, genetic cross outcomes and genetic decision making
Area of Study 3: Investigation of an issue
   •   The student should be able to investigate and communicate a substantiated response to a
       question related to an issue in genetics and reproductive science.

Unit 1: How do living things stay alive?
In this unit students explain what is needed by an organism to stay alive. They are introduced to some
of the challenges for organisms in sustaining life. Students examine the cell as the structural and
functional unit of life and the requirements for sustaining cellular processes in terms of inputs and
outputs. Types of adaptations that enhance the organism’s survival in a particular environment are
analysed, and the role that homeostatic mechanisms play in maintaining the internal environment is
studied. Students consider how the planet’s biodiversity is classified and investigate the factors that
affect population growth.
Area of Study 1: How do organisms function?
           •   Cells as basic units
           •   Crossing the plasma membrane
           •   Energy transformation
           •   Functioning systems
Area of Study 2: How do living systems sustain life?
           •   Survival through adaptations
           •   Organising biodiversity
           •   Relationships between organisms within an ecosystem
Area of Study 3: A student investigation related to the survival of an organism or species is undertaken.
The investigation draws on content from Area of Study 1 and/or Area of Study 2.
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Key Dates/Timelines of Topics, Outcomes and Activities
Assessment dates 2021
Semester 1
Unit 2

  Task                                                                                    Date
  Outcome 1 –                                                                             Term 1
  On completion of this unit the student should be able to explain and analyse the
  relationship between environmental factors, and adaptations and distribution of
  living things.

  SAC 1: Cell Cycle and Cancer                                                            Week 4

  SAC 2: Meiosis                                                                          Week 7

  Outcome 2 –
  On completion of this unit the student should be able to design, conduct and
  report on a field investigation related to the interactions between living things and
  their environment, and explain how ecosystems change over time.
                                                                                          Term 2
  SAC 3: Inheritance                                                                      Week 2

  SAC 4: Investigating an issue                                                           Week 5
  .

Semester 2
Unit 1
 Task                                                                                     Date
 Outcome 1                                                                                Term 3

 SAC 1: Using the Microscope to Explore Cells                                             Week 3

 SAC 2: Osmosis                                                                           Week 6
 Outcome 2

 SAC 3: Photosynthesis                                                                    Week 9

                                                                                          Term 4
 SAC 4 & 5 Homeostasis and Self Design Investigation                                      Week 1

                                                                                                   4
Timelines of Topics
Term 1
   WEEK      AREA OF   CONTENT                                         OUTCOME
              STUDY
              Unit 2   How is continuity of life maintained?
  Week 1       AoS1      • DNA structure
   29/1
                         • DNA in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
                         • DNA, Genes, Chromosomes and Genome

             Unit 2      •   Karyotyping
  Week 2     AoS1        •   Reasons for DNA replication
   1/2
                         •   Prokaryotes & Binary Fission
                         •   Cell cycle: Mitosis & Cytokinesis

             Unit 2      •   Cell Cycle Check points.
  Week 3     AoS1        •   Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor
   8/2
                             genes
                         •   Unregulated cell division and Apoptosis

             Unit 2      •   Cells and Differentiation                 SAC 1: Cell Cycle and
  Week 4     AoS1        •   Embryonic vs Adult stem cells             Cancer
   15/2
                         •
             Unit 2      •   Asexual reproduction
  Week 5     AoS1        •   Cloning & Agriculture
   22/2

             Unit 2      •   Sexual Reproduction
  Week 6     AoS1        •   Meiosis
   1/3
                         •
             Unit 2      •   Genes vs alleles                          SAC 2: Meiosis
  Week 7     AoS2        •   Genotypes and Phenotypes                  & Diversity
   8/3
                         •
             Unit 2      •   Inheritance : Dominant vs recessive
  Week 8     AoS2        •   Punnett squares
   15/3

             Unit 2      •   Different patterns of inheritance
  Week 9     AoS2            Incomplete codominance
   22/3
                             Codominance
                         •   X-linked inheritance
                         •
 Week 10                 •
  29/3

                                                                                               5
Term 2
            Unit 2     •   Dihybrid crosses                                    •
 Week 1     AoS2       •   Non- Linked
  19/4
                       •   Linked
            Unit 2     •   Polygenes                                       SAC 3: Inheritance of
 Week 2     AoS2       •   Epigenetics                                     pigment production in
  26/4                                                                     corn
 Week 3     Unit 2     •   Inheritance Revision
  3/5       AoS2
 Week 4     Unit 2     •   AOS 3 Investigation of an issue
  10/5      AoS3
 Week 5     Unit 2     •   AOS 3 Investigation of an issue                 SAC 4: Issues investigation
  17/5      AoS3
 Week 6                •   Catch up week
  25/5
 Week 7                •   Exam revision
  31/5
 Week 8              Exam Week
   7/6
 Week 9              Exam week
   8/6
 Week 10    Unit 1     •   Cell organelles and their functions
  14/6      AoS 1      •   Size of living things
                       •   Using the light microscope

Term 3:
   Week    AREA OF     CONTENT                                                 OUTCOME
            STUDY
Week 1      Unit 1     •   SA:V- practical investigations
 12/07      AoS 1      •   Cellular membrane

Week 2      Unit 1     •   Movement of substances
 19/07      AoS 1      •   and diffusion
                       •   Active transport

Week 3      Unit 1     •   Osmosis and Tonicity                             SAC 1: Using the
 26/07      AoS 1                                                           microscope to explore
                       •   Review of the membrane
                                                                            cells & SA:V
Week 4      Unit 1     •   Energy Transformation
 2/08       AoS 1      •   Photosynthesis

 Week 5     Unit 1     •   Cellular respiration
  9/08      AoS 1      •   Aerobic and Anaerobic

 Week 6     Unit 1     •   Comparing photosynthesis and cellular            SAC 2: Osmosis
 16/08      AoS 1          respiration
                       •   Bacterial origins of chloroplast and cellular
                           respiration

                                                                                                         6
Week 7    Unit 1      •   Plant Systems (Vascular: xylem, phloem)
  23/08     AoS 2

  Week 8    Unit 1      •   Human systems (Digestive)
  30/08     AoS 2       •   Mechanical and Chemical digestion

  Week 9    Unit 1      •   Enzymes                                      SAC 3: Photosynthesis
   6/09     AoS 2                                                        and cellular respiration

 Week 10    Unit 1      •   Unit 1 Outcome 3 Self Design
  13/09     AoS 2

Term 4:

  WEEK     AREA OF -   CONTENT                                           OUTCOME
            STUDY
  Week 1    Unit 1      •   Unit 1 Outcome 3 Self Design                 SAC 4 & 5: Homeostasis
   4/10     AoS 3                                                        and Self Design
                                                                         Investigation
  Week 2    Unit 1      •   Homeostasis (Regulation of stable internal
  11/10     AoS 3           environment
                               o Glucoregulation (linked digestive
                                   and circulatory and endocrine)

  Week3     Unit 1      •   Homeostasis (Regulation of stable internal
  18/10     AoS 3           environment
                               o Temperature extremes
                        •   Types of adaptations
                               o Structural
                               o Physiological
                               o Behavioural
                        •
  Week 4    Unit 1   Catch up week
  25/10     AoS 3
 Week5                  •   Exam Revision
 1/11
  Week6                 •   Exam Revision
   8/11

                                                                                                7
UNIT 1 and 2
COURSEWORK AND SAC REQUIREMENTS:
In order to successfully pass a Unit, all students are required to;
    • complete all set coursework.
    • obtain a pass in all scheduled School Assessed Coursework (SACS).

Where a student does not pass a SAC they will be given the opportunity to redeem the task in order
to reach a satisfactory standard, however where this occurs the students will retain their original
mark for VCAA purposes. All SACs need to be submitted by the due date.

All students are required to be up to date with their coursework prior to sitting a SAC.

Assessment task contributions to the overall S/N Unit Result
   • Practical Reports
   • SAC Tests
   • Investigation (student focused) - one per semester
   • End of Unit Examination

Assessment of levels of achievement
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 1 and 2 will be determined by their performance in the
SACs related to each specific Outcome.

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Sources of support for the Study – inc. key staff, websites, documentation

Links
VCAA Study Advice: http://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/vce/studies/biology/biologyindex.html

VCAA Biology Past Exams: http://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/vce/studies/biology/exams.html

Edrolo: https://edrolo.com.au/account/courses/
Virtually all the support and links to resources that you are likely to need are on the 11 Biology Team
page on Moodle. You should visit site regularly to access
    (a) suggested answers to chapter Questions,
    (b) review class notes and PowerPoints
    (c) visit suggested interactive websites to view interesting animations.

Materials Required – Texts, Stationery, and other Resources

Required Materials to be brought to each class

   -   Writing materials
   -   A4 Sketch Pad
   -   Practical Log Book
   -   Texts: Heinemann Biology VCE Units 1 and 2 and… a positive approach to learning!

Holiday Tasks to be completed in preparation for the beginning of the 2021 school year

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