VCE INDUCTION PACKAGE 2021 UNITS 1 AND 2 BIOLOGY
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Dear students, Welcome to Biology Units 1 and 2. If you are well organised, motivated and have a good work ethic, you will have an enjoyable and successful year in Biology. In order to get the most out of this course, there are a number of things that we strongly suggest that you do over the summer and continue throughout 2020: 1. Complete the holiday homework task by the due date. 2. Familiarise yourself with the detailed course outline provided in this package. Create a bookmark in your computer desktop for the Biology Study Design. 3. Develop a good working relationship with your class teacher and maintain regular communication with them throughout the year. MS Teams will enable you to freely communicate with your teacher and your class mates. The focus is Biology, pose questions, share new findings. 4. Develop a study timetable that will assist you in meeting the required work and to ensure that you allow yourself time for ongoing revision. 5. Ensure that you become familiar with the resources (The Heinemann Biology, Year 11 Biology Microsoft Team page and Edrolo). 6. Become familiar with the school’s VCE compliance policy. 7. Communicate with students who have studied the subject in previous years to get their perspective and suggestions for success. 8. Ensure that you have a balanced life that consists of schoolwork, exercise, sport, leisure, rest and a healthy diet. Most importantly, be open minded to learning. Keep positive, this is the beginning of your journey as a Biologist. If you have any queries about the course, please contact me at school or by email. On behalf of the Biology Study staff, we wish you all the best for your studies next year, Regards, Mrs Dwyer, Ms Agisilaou and Ms Moraitis Email addresses of Staff teaching subject NAME OF TEACHER EMAIL ADDRESS Mrs Dwyer dwyerc@vermontsc.vic.edu.au Ms Moraitis moraitisf@vermontsc.vic.edu.au Ms Agisilaou agisilaouc@vermontsc.vic.edu.au 2
OUTLINE OF BIOLOGY STUDY DESIGN Unit 2: How is continuity of life maintained? In this unit students focus on asexual and sexual cell reproduction and the transmission of biological information from generation to generation. The role of stem cells in the differentiation, growth, repair and replacement of cells in humans is examined, and their potential use in medical therapies is considered. Students explain the inheritance of characteristics, analyse patterns of inheritance, interpret pedigree charts and predict outcomes of genetic crosses. They consider the role of genetic knowledge in decision-making about the inheritance of various genetic conditions. In this context the uses of genetic screening and its social and ethical issues are examined. Area of Study 1 How does reproduction maintain the continuity of life? • Cell cycle • Asexual reproduction • Sexual reproduction • Cell growth and cell differentiation Area of Study 2 How is inheritance explained? • Genomes, gene and allele • Chromosomes • Genotypes and phenotypes • Pedigree charts, genetic cross outcomes and genetic decision making Area of Study 3: Investigation of an issue • The student should be able to investigate and communicate a substantiated response to a question related to an issue in genetics and reproductive science. Unit 1: How do living things stay alive? In this unit students explain what is needed by an organism to stay alive. They are introduced to some of the challenges for organisms in sustaining life. Students examine the cell as the structural and functional unit of life and the requirements for sustaining cellular processes in terms of inputs and outputs. Types of adaptations that enhance the organism’s survival in a particular environment are analysed, and the role that homeostatic mechanisms play in maintaining the internal environment is studied. Students consider how the planet’s biodiversity is classified and investigate the factors that affect population growth. Area of Study 1: How do organisms function? • Cells as basic units • Crossing the plasma membrane • Energy transformation • Functioning systems Area of Study 2: How do living systems sustain life? • Survival through adaptations • Organising biodiversity • Relationships between organisms within an ecosystem Area of Study 3: A student investigation related to the survival of an organism or species is undertaken. The investigation draws on content from Area of Study 1 and/or Area of Study 2. 3
Key Dates/Timelines of Topics, Outcomes and Activities Assessment dates 2021 Semester 1 Unit 2 Task Date Outcome 1 – Term 1 On completion of this unit the student should be able to explain and analyse the relationship between environmental factors, and adaptations and distribution of living things. SAC 1: Cell Cycle and Cancer Week 4 SAC 2: Meiosis Week 7 Outcome 2 – On completion of this unit the student should be able to design, conduct and report on a field investigation related to the interactions between living things and their environment, and explain how ecosystems change over time. Term 2 SAC 3: Inheritance Week 2 SAC 4: Investigating an issue Week 5 . Semester 2 Unit 1 Task Date Outcome 1 Term 3 SAC 1: Using the Microscope to Explore Cells Week 3 SAC 2: Osmosis Week 6 Outcome 2 SAC 3: Photosynthesis Week 9 Term 4 SAC 4 & 5 Homeostasis and Self Design Investigation Week 1 4
Timelines of Topics Term 1 WEEK AREA OF CONTENT OUTCOME STUDY Unit 2 How is continuity of life maintained? Week 1 AoS1 • DNA structure 29/1 • DNA in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes • DNA, Genes, Chromosomes and Genome Unit 2 • Karyotyping Week 2 AoS1 • Reasons for DNA replication 1/2 • Prokaryotes & Binary Fission • Cell cycle: Mitosis & Cytokinesis Unit 2 • Cell Cycle Check points. Week 3 AoS1 • Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor 8/2 genes • Unregulated cell division and Apoptosis Unit 2 • Cells and Differentiation SAC 1: Cell Cycle and Week 4 AoS1 • Embryonic vs Adult stem cells Cancer 15/2 • Unit 2 • Asexual reproduction Week 5 AoS1 • Cloning & Agriculture 22/2 Unit 2 • Sexual Reproduction Week 6 AoS1 • Meiosis 1/3 • Unit 2 • Genes vs alleles SAC 2: Meiosis Week 7 AoS2 • Genotypes and Phenotypes & Diversity 8/3 • Unit 2 • Inheritance : Dominant vs recessive Week 8 AoS2 • Punnett squares 15/3 Unit 2 • Different patterns of inheritance Week 9 AoS2 Incomplete codominance 22/3 Codominance • X-linked inheritance • Week 10 • 29/3 5
Term 2 Unit 2 • Dihybrid crosses • Week 1 AoS2 • Non- Linked 19/4 • Linked Unit 2 • Polygenes SAC 3: Inheritance of Week 2 AoS2 • Epigenetics pigment production in 26/4 corn Week 3 Unit 2 • Inheritance Revision 3/5 AoS2 Week 4 Unit 2 • AOS 3 Investigation of an issue 10/5 AoS3 Week 5 Unit 2 • AOS 3 Investigation of an issue SAC 4: Issues investigation 17/5 AoS3 Week 6 • Catch up week 25/5 Week 7 • Exam revision 31/5 Week 8 Exam Week 7/6 Week 9 Exam week 8/6 Week 10 Unit 1 • Cell organelles and their functions 14/6 AoS 1 • Size of living things • Using the light microscope Term 3: Week AREA OF CONTENT OUTCOME STUDY Week 1 Unit 1 • SA:V- practical investigations 12/07 AoS 1 • Cellular membrane Week 2 Unit 1 • Movement of substances 19/07 AoS 1 • and diffusion • Active transport Week 3 Unit 1 • Osmosis and Tonicity SAC 1: Using the 26/07 AoS 1 microscope to explore • Review of the membrane cells & SA:V Week 4 Unit 1 • Energy Transformation 2/08 AoS 1 • Photosynthesis Week 5 Unit 1 • Cellular respiration 9/08 AoS 1 • Aerobic and Anaerobic Week 6 Unit 1 • Comparing photosynthesis and cellular SAC 2: Osmosis 16/08 AoS 1 respiration • Bacterial origins of chloroplast and cellular respiration 6
Week 7 Unit 1 • Plant Systems (Vascular: xylem, phloem) 23/08 AoS 2 Week 8 Unit 1 • Human systems (Digestive) 30/08 AoS 2 • Mechanical and Chemical digestion Week 9 Unit 1 • Enzymes SAC 3: Photosynthesis 6/09 AoS 2 and cellular respiration Week 10 Unit 1 • Unit 1 Outcome 3 Self Design 13/09 AoS 2 Term 4: WEEK AREA OF - CONTENT OUTCOME STUDY Week 1 Unit 1 • Unit 1 Outcome 3 Self Design SAC 4 & 5: Homeostasis 4/10 AoS 3 and Self Design Investigation Week 2 Unit 1 • Homeostasis (Regulation of stable internal 11/10 AoS 3 environment o Glucoregulation (linked digestive and circulatory and endocrine) Week3 Unit 1 • Homeostasis (Regulation of stable internal 18/10 AoS 3 environment o Temperature extremes • Types of adaptations o Structural o Physiological o Behavioural • Week 4 Unit 1 Catch up week 25/10 AoS 3 Week5 • Exam Revision 1/11 Week6 • Exam Revision 8/11 7
UNIT 1 and 2 COURSEWORK AND SAC REQUIREMENTS: In order to successfully pass a Unit, all students are required to; • complete all set coursework. • obtain a pass in all scheduled School Assessed Coursework (SACS). Where a student does not pass a SAC they will be given the opportunity to redeem the task in order to reach a satisfactory standard, however where this occurs the students will retain their original mark for VCAA purposes. All SACs need to be submitted by the due date. All students are required to be up to date with their coursework prior to sitting a SAC. Assessment task contributions to the overall S/N Unit Result • Practical Reports • SAC Tests • Investigation (student focused) - one per semester • End of Unit Examination Assessment of levels of achievement The student’s level of achievement in Unit 1 and 2 will be determined by their performance in the SACs related to each specific Outcome. 8
Sources of support for the Study – inc. key staff, websites, documentation Links VCAA Study Advice: http://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/vce/studies/biology/biologyindex.html VCAA Biology Past Exams: http://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/vce/studies/biology/exams.html Edrolo: https://edrolo.com.au/account/courses/ Virtually all the support and links to resources that you are likely to need are on the 11 Biology Team page on Moodle. You should visit site regularly to access (a) suggested answers to chapter Questions, (b) review class notes and PowerPoints (c) visit suggested interactive websites to view interesting animations. Materials Required – Texts, Stationery, and other Resources Required Materials to be brought to each class - Writing materials - A4 Sketch Pad - Practical Log Book - Texts: Heinemann Biology VCE Units 1 and 2 and… a positive approach to learning! Holiday Tasks to be completed in preparation for the beginning of the 2021 school year 9
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