USING 5G FOR IOT APPLICATION - GUIDO GEHLEN VODAFONE GROUP VBPS IOT

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USING 5G FOR IOT APPLICATION - GUIDO GEHLEN VODAFONE GROUP VBPS IOT
Using 5G for IoT Application

     Guido Gehlen
     Vodafone Group VBPS IoT
     May 2019
C2 General
USING 5G FOR IOT APPLICATION - GUIDO GEHLEN VODAFONE GROUP VBPS IOT
1. Vodafone IoT
                      2. Road to 5G
             Ready?   3. 5G for Connected Mobility
                      4. 5G in Industrial application

C2 General
USING 5G FOR IOT APPLICATION - GUIDO GEHLEN VODAFONE GROUP VBPS IOT
Vodafone IoT - Global IoT connectivity market leader

        1400                68 million        20 years              #1
                                              Experience in M2M /   rated by Industry
        IoT Professionals   IoT Connections
                                              IoT Business          Analysist
C2 General
USING 5G FOR IOT APPLICATION - GUIDO GEHLEN VODAFONE GROUP VBPS IOT
IoT is transforming every vertical

                            Automotive

                                                     Building/asset
                       Finance                              security
                                                  Consumer
                                                 electronics
             Energy and
                utilities                Transport and
                                              logistics

              Health
                                    Manufacturing

     Public services             Consumer goods

                                                           4
C2 General
USING 5G FOR IOT APPLICATION - GUIDO GEHLEN VODAFONE GROUP VBPS IOT
5G IoT will provide solutions with the power to drive the transition
   to more effective and sustainable solutions

      Automotive                          Smart Energy                       Smart City
      Autonomes Fahren                    Intelligente Verbrauchssteuerung   Vernetzung der städtischen Infrastruktur
      Vorausschauende Wartung der Autos   Smart Metering                     z.B. Laterne, Ampel, Straßenschild

      Health Care                         Logistik                           Smart Factory
      Tele-Operationen                    Container-Verfolgung               Analyse von Maschinendaten in Echtzeit
      Berichterstattung in Echtzeit       Ferngesteuerte Maschinen           Vorausschauende Wartung der Maschinen

                                                                     5
C2 General
USING 5G FOR IOT APPLICATION - GUIDO GEHLEN VODAFONE GROUP VBPS IOT
With every decade comes a new technology with new possibilities

                    2G              3G                 4G                            5G
              Voice calls     Featurephone     Mobile Internet              Internet of Things
              SMS             Smartphone       Smartphones,                 Ultrareliable networks
                               Pictures          Tablets                      Tactile Internet
                                                 M2M                          Datarates: Gigabits/s
                                                 Videos                       Connected Devices

                                                                    Today
         1991                2001              2010                         2020

C2 General
USING 5G FOR IOT APPLICATION - GUIDO GEHLEN VODAFONE GROUP VBPS IOT
Whereas traditional mobile data services revolved around
           ever higher download speeds, IoT evolved differently
           Traditional mobile data services                              IoT driven mobile communication
               2G                     3G                      4G
 Mbps                                                              LTE       Mbps                             High-performance:
                                                               100Mbps
                                                                                                               3G moving to 4G
                                                      HSPA+

                                                                             Speed **
                                                      56Mbps
 Speed *

                                             HSPA
                                             14Mbps                                                    Standard: dominated by 2G,
                                                                                                                some 3G              5G
                                    W-CDMA
                                    2Mbps
                           EDGE
                          384Kbps                                                                                       Low-end:
                 GPRS                                                                                                    LPWA
                114Kbps
 bps                                                                         bps
              2000             Time                    2015                               2000           Time                 2015
             *: Focus on download speed                                                 **: Focus generally on upload speed
                                                                         8
C2 General
USING 5G FOR IOT APPLICATION - GUIDO GEHLEN VODAFONE GROUP VBPS IOT
Our Primary focus in Mobile Access remains to thin 2G, shutdown
   3G, grow 4G, and launch 5G
                                  200Kbps                     43.2Mbps                               >1Gbps                       >10Gbps
              900 +                              900 +                           700 to                            700 to
              1800                               2100                            26000                             >70GHz
                                   40Kbps                     7.2Mbps                                70Mbps                        1Gbps

       • Maintained until 2025              • Shutdown in advanced            • Evolve & Maintain >>           • Ready to launch in
         for M2M                              4G markets from 2020              2025                             leading markets in 2019
       • Essential for M2M &                • Spectrum re-farmed for          • Carries majority of traffic    • High speed data &
         Voice                                4G                                & NB-IoT in 2020                 coverage layer

                         Rollout & Coverage 2023

                                Urban/Main Cities              Suburban                                Rural
                                            5G
                                                                         4G
                                                            3G SHUTDOWN
                                                                         2G
   C3 - Vodafone Confidential                                             9
C2 General
USING 5G FOR IOT APPLICATION - GUIDO GEHLEN VODAFONE GROUP VBPS IOT
Road to 5G

10      23 May 2019
USING 5G FOR IOT APPLICATION - GUIDO GEHLEN VODAFONE GROUP VBPS IOT
The 5G network stands for stability and huge capacity,
ultra-low latency and tailor-made solutions by network slicing.

    CAPACITY                    LATENCY                     SLICING
    Improved peak data      Real-time reactivity with     Tailor-made network
   rates and area traffic     1 millisecond round       characteristics based on
         capacity                  trip delay                    needs
Road to 5G

                                                          True 5G New Radio

                                                                   Network Slicing

                                                      Mobile Edge Computing

                             Beamforming

                             Narrowband IoT

      4G | LTE Max           Gigabit Speed

      4G             Today                    From 2020              5G

 13                                                  23 May 2019
C2 General
Core | We will initally operate 4G+5G combined, using the 4G Core
    5G will start in Non-Stand Alone (‘NSA’) mode, later on followed by “SA”
      Stage 1: 5G non-standalone operation                           Stage 2: 5G standalone operation with new 5G core

                  4G/5G Dual
                  Connectivity
                                             4G User &                                                        5G User &
                                             Control Plane                                                  Control Plane
                     User Plane
                                   5G NR
                                           5G interface to
                                           (initially) 4G    over            User Plane
                     User Plane            core              time
                                                                                             5G NR
                                    4G          LTE Core                                                         5G Core
                                                                            Control Plane
                   Control Plane               EPC -> vEPC                                                        NGCN

       5G:                                                           5G:
        User data                                                    User data incl voice (Vo5G / VoIP)
       4G:                                                            Signalling
        User data incl voice (VoLTE)                                 IP anchoring
        Signalling                                                   Mobility management
        IP anchoring                                                 Enhanced core features (e.g. NW
        Mobility management                                             Slicing)
   C3 - Vodafone Confidential                                   15                          23.08.2018
C2 General
1 Gbs is already launched. In the 5G it’s all about Capacity and High-
   Speed for everyone
                                                                       1
                                                                    Gigabit

                                                                          5G Speed
                                                      500
                                      375            Mbps
                    225              Mbps
             100    Mbps                                              • 4-carrier
                                                                        aggregation

             Mbps
                                                    • 3-carrier
                    • 2-carrier     • 3-carrier       aggregation     • 256 QAM
                      aggregation     aggregation   • 256 QAM         • 4x4 MIMO

 16                                                                 23 May 2019
C2 General
Mobile Broadband in LTE
        Carrier Aggregation + Multiple In Multiple Out

                                                              TX
                                                                    …         RX
                                                                                    4x4

                                                                                          @ 1800 / 2600
         LTE

                                                                                   MIMO
  Spec bis zu 8Tx Antennen

                                                                    Aggregated                            950-
                                                                     Data Pipe:                           1050
                                                                                                                    UE Spec bis zu
                             5-15MHz                                                                      Mbps    4Tx/8Rx Antennen
                                       Carrier
                                       Carrier 44 @
                                                  @ 2100MHz
                                                    2100MHz           55-65 MHz      550-650 Mbps                    Max 200mW

                             20MHz     Carrier 3 @ 2600MHz                            500 Mbps                   LTE UE Cat. x
                                                                     50 MHz
                             20MHz     Carrier 2 @ 1800MHz          30 MHz          300 Mbps
                             10MHz     Carrier 1 @ 800MHz          10 MHz          100 Mbps

C2 General
Low-latency communication + decentralized edge computing is a
   key feature in 5G
                       Air Interface          Transport
                        Evolution             Evolution                    5G Response

                                                                ~30ms
                          4G                                                  Total Latency:
                       ~15-20ms                                                 ~45-55ms
                                           Server in internet
                                                                ~10ms
                         4G Evo                                               Total Latency:
                        ~1-8ms                                                  ~11-18ms
                                       Server in technology centre

                          5G                                    ~0ms
                                                                             Total Latency:
                        ~1-2ms                                                  ~1-2ms
                                       Mobile Edge Computing

 18                                                                     23 May 2019
C2 General
How 5G reduced E2E communication latencies

                                    “Dedicated”                        “Distributed”

                                  MEC* close to site           MEC* im              MEC* im      Server im
                                                          regional backbone    technology center Internet
               Radio Access                                        Transport                                 E2E latency

         4G    LTE 15-20 ms                                                                                   45-55 ms
                              +                                ø 30-35 ms                                =
        5G     LTE Advanced                                                                                   31-43 ms
                              +                                                                          =
      ready       1-8 ms                                                                                      11-18 ms
                              +                         1-2 ms
                              +                                                                          =

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First Super-Core Data Centre in Berlin

                                            • Three times the size, 20 times the
                                              processing power
                                            • Base for processing millions of
                                              simultaneous phone calls at high
                                              speed
                                            • One Super-Core data center can
                                              theoretically handle almost half of
                                              Germany’s phone calls
                                              simultaneously

C2 General
Network Slicing will provide separate virtual network slices
   that are tailor-made to the needs of specific use cases
                                      Taylor-made network slices with different
                     5G Slice         selection function based on client needs

                     Mobile Voice
                        Slice

                   Mobile Broadband
                         Slice

                      Critical IoT
                         Slice

                    Customized IoT
                         Slice

 21                                                                23 May 2019
C2 General
5G for Connected
Mobility

23         23 May 2019
Vodafone‘s Connected Car Evolution towards 5G

             First adoption                  Now                    Evolution                            Outlook
                Telematics/           + Broadband access     + V2I & V2V communication               Convergence into
               Infotainment          (In-car WiFi hotspot)          + OTA updates                    Internet of Things

                                                 Internet
                                                                              B2C
                     B2B              B2B            B2C         B2B                  V2I

                 2G/3G
                                                                                                           5G IoT
                                            3G/4G                            4G/5G

                                                                       V2V          V2V

                                                                 Evolution of services & hardware and innovate
                 Current portfolio and ongoing activities
                                                              More countries and towards multi-industry interactions
                                                                   24

C2 General
Why is Connectivity important for autonomous cars?

        • Car needs Connectivity itself         • Connectivity for its passengers
             – Telematics & Information              – Broadband Internet access
             – Map and software updates (OTA)        – Mobile Home: TV and Video, gaming
             – Proximity Information (V2X)           – Mobile office: Video conferencing, etc.

        Image source www.qualcomm.com
                                                      Image source www.fastcodesign.com
                                                25                                        23 May 2019
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The role of cellular V2X

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3GPP standardisation: C-V2X Timeline
                                             LTE-V2X specification
                                                  complete

                          2016                                  2017                             2018                           2019

                             Release-14                              Release-15                              Release-16
                         LTE V2V              LTE V2X                 LTE V2X (Phase 2)                             NR V2X

                                   Basic Safety                       Enhanced Safety                        Advanced V2X use cases

                                         •        Sept 2016: Global first cellular specification on ITS called LTE V2V
             Release-14: LTE V2V /       •        Basic safety-related messages such as CAM and DENM are broadcast using LTE-PC5 sidelink technology
             V2X                         •        March 2017: Complete specification with Vehicle-to-Infrastructure, Vehicle-to-Network, Vehicle-to-
                                                  Pedestrians

             Release-15: LTE V2V
                                         •        Enhanced LTE-PC5 sidelink technology with MIMO (transmit diversity) and Carrier Aggregation
             (Phase 2)

                                         •        NR V2X study item is scheduled to start June 2018
             Release-16: NR V2X          •        NR V2X study is targeting advanced use cases such as Platooning, Extended sensors,
                                         •        Planning to have NR V2X specification within Rel-16 (Dec 2019).

C2 General
5G pilots with the automotive industry with focus on Mobile Edge
   Cloud (MEC) and Cellular V2X
   • Strategic Partnership with Continental announced with focus on Mobile Edge,
     5G and Cellular V2X
   • “Digital Shield” for pedestrians
   • MEC Platform being deployed in Aldenhoven 5G Mobility Lab

                                                               3                   23.05.2019
C2 General
5G pilot at A9/Nürnberg (Test-field North) with Deutsche Bahn and BMW and
   have demonstrated 5G Network Slicing
   30km 5G testbed along A9 near Nürnberg („5G Connected Mobility“),
                                                                                                           5G Ready
        – 700MHz LTE – with Ericsson, BMW, DB, BNetzA, BaST, TU Dresden. Also other operators.            RESPONSE
        – Network Slicing (access & core) tested with Deutsche Bahn & Ericsson – Mission critical &
          Infotainment

                                                                                                                   5G
                                                                                                               SLICE

                                                                                                                        •   A9 North – Ericsson, BMW, Bahn,
                                                                                                                                       others
                                                                                                                        •   A9 South – Huawei, Bosch

                                                                            5                         23.05.2019
C2 General
Vodafone Automotive in Mobility & Transport
   @ 5G MISE program in Milan
    Urban Cross Traffic Collaboration
                                         •   Vehicle-to-vehicle and infrastructure-to-vehicle real
                                             time data exchange

                                         •   Enhancement of Assisted Driving Systems with
                                             potentially harmful events (e.g. road and traffic
                                             conditions)

                                         •   Extension of vehicles anti-collision systems through
                                             “external eyes”

                                        Endorser:

C2 General
Vodafone Member of 5G Automotive Association (5GAA)
   with Audi, BMW & Daimler partner on 5G for cars
   • Audi, BMW Group, Daimler AG are teaming with
     Ericsson, Huawei, Intel, Nokia, and Qualcomm to
     create the 5G Automotive Association (5GAA),
     which will help develop, test, and promote 5G
     standards.
   • Scope of the alliance is focused on bringing
     connectivity solutions to market , addressing
     technical, business, and regulatory challenges.

                                                       38   23 May 2019
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Global perspective – momentum growing for C-V2X
                                                                                               5GAA Brussels Dec 5th, 2017

                                         European Union
       United States of America          EC movement away from
       Government has recently           favouring single technology    China
       switched to a neutral position,   (802.11p) towards technology   Government has signaled
       away from a single                neutrality                     strong support for C-V2X
       technology (802.11p)
       mandate

C2 General
Vodafone 5G Mobility Lab

C2 – Company Confidential   41
IoT Future Lab

                                                                                       Links zu Videos
                                                                                       • https://www.vodafone.de/featured/inside-vodafone/5g-
                                                                         Berlin          mobility-lab-vodafone-bringt-das-5g-netz-von-morgen-ab-
                                                                      Cable Lab          heute-auf-die-strasse/

                                        Düsseldorf                                     • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CW_TVBenTHk
                                        Mobile Lab
                                 Aldenhoven
                                                                                       • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jK6MNfiYLU
                                 5G Mobility Lab
                                                                                       • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMr1xpdZN30

                                                     Eschborn                          • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_JlAaVutIc
                                                     Fixed & Enterprise Lab
                                                                                       • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uo_SSN-8Jq0
                                                            Unterföhring
                                                            TV & Broadcast Lab         • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hybKIF4HhKs

                                                                                       • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X6MCSjg3Sh8

     C2 – Company Confidential                                                    42
C2 General
Vodafone 5G Mobility Lab at Test Center Aldenhoven
         Unique place to develop innovative use cases & business models in an open
        environment with the automotive industry
         LTE-Advanced test network on air
         • 4 radio sites with 3 sectors each cover the whole area
         • antenna frequency range 700 - 2600 MHz
         • testing good and worst scenarios (controlled introduction of faults and bad conditions)
         • flexible configuration possible, incl. NB-IoT
         • Hybrid network with LTE and LTE-V2X and ITS-G5

                                                      Film Motorway
                                                                                                                 Oval

                                                                                              Vehicle dynamics
                                                                                                    area
                                       Hill Section

                                                                           Office & Garages

                                Aldenhoven is the outdoor expansion of the
    43
C2 General
                                     Vodafone Innovation Park Labs
CERMcity | “Center for European Research on Mobility” City
             Industry initiative with focus on Urban Traffic and V2X functionality
                                                                                     Opening 30th October 2018
                                 1st crossing within a complex                          Ready end of Q3 2018
                                 urban scenario is already built
                                                                                                     3 x Inter-
                                                                                                     sections
                                                                                                    + 1 Round-
                                                                                                       about

                                                           1st crossing build

                                                                                                      Smart
                                                                                                      Tunnel
                                                                                                       Area

                                                                                                       Smart
                                                                                                      Parking
                                                                                                      Space

     C2 – Company Confidential
C2 General
11011101110111
     101
                                       11011101110111
                                             101

                      11011101110111
                           101

                                              5G in industrial
                                              application

C3 – Vodafone Restricted
Many industries are looking to digitalise to enhance capabilities and
   deliver greater business efficiencies through advanced wireless solutions

                                                  Many of these new capabilities require
                                                  specialised solutions

                                                  …..delivered using private networks

C3 Confidential         Source: Qualcomm / BASF
We have many architecture options to fulfil the needs to Enterprise via
    Private Networks
                  Private Network Example Options
                                                               Enterprise              Macro       MEC
                  Private Network services delivered           Site                               Services
                                                                                                                   Internet/
                  totally via public network                                                          MEC          Cloud Services
                  (Services delivered using MEC, Network
                  Slicing, QoS guarantees etc)
                                                                                                ETC          LTC
                                                                             MEC
                  Private RAN Network deployed on Several Enterprise        Services
                                                                                       Macro
                  Enterprise Site                            options Site    MEC                                   Internet/
                  (Dedicated radios and MEC at enterprise site in                                                  Cloud Services
                  Wide area services provided by VF)        between
                                                               Radios
                                                                                                ETC          LTC

                  Total Private Network                                                        Core Network &
                                                               Enterprise                         Services
                  deployed on Enterprise Site                  Site
                  (Complete network deployed at
                                                                                                      Core
                  enterprise site)
                                                               Radios
C3 Confidential
5G Private Network Pilot with
Ericsson and e.GO in Aachen
                                                    Smart Factory Trains
                                                                             Connected Vehicles

                           Smart Forklift

                                                                           5G                     Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV)

                          Smart Logistics / Materials

                                                                                                             Vehicle identification

                                                 Virtual Staff Training    Worker connectivity    Torque Tool Integration

                                   54
C2 General
AI for Robotics – Collective Learning
        Showcase with TU Dresden (Fettweis) and TU Muinich (Haddadin)

                                           55
C2 General
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