Updated Feasibility Study for the Goose Gold Mine at the 100% owned Back River Gold District in Nunavut, Canada - March 2021
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Goose Gold Project, Back River, Nunavut, Canada Updated Feasibility Study for the Goose Gold Mine at the 100% owned Back River Gold District in Nunavut, Canada March 2021
2 Forward Looking Information Statements relating to our belief as to the results of development studies, timing of receipt of necessary authorizations and licenses, the availability of project financing, the timing of the start of construction and the first gold pour, and the results of further optimization studies to the UFS, the potential tonnage and grades and contents of deposits and the potential production from and viability of Sabina’s properties are forward looking information within the meaning of securities legislation of certain Provinces in Canada. Forward looking information are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, but not always identified by the words “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “potential,” “opportunities,” and similar expressions, or that events or conditions “will,” “would.” “may,” “could,” or should occur. The forward looking information is made of the date of this presentation. This forward looking information is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward looking information, including, without limitation: the effects of general economic conditions; changing foreign exchange rates; risks associated with exploration and project development; the calculation of mineral resources and reserves; risks related to fluctuations in metal prices; uncertainties related to raising sufficient financing to fund the planned work in a timely manner and on acceptable terms; changes in planned work arising from weather, logistical, technical or other factors; the possibility that results of work will not fulfill expectations and realize the perceived potential of the Company’s properties; risk of accidents, equipment breakdowns and labour disputes; access to project funding or other unanticipated difficulties or interruptions; the possibility of cost overruns or unanticipated expenses in the work program; title matters; government regulation; obtaining and receiving necessary licenses and permits; the risk of environmental contamination or damage resulting from Sabina’s operations and other risks and uncertainties including those described in Sabina’s annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2019 available at www.sedar.com Forward looking information is based on the beliefs, estimates and opinions of Sabina’s management on the date the statements are made. Sabina undertakes no obligation to update the forward-looking information should management’s beliefs, estimates or opinions, or other factors, change, except as required by applicable law
3 Creating value from 80 km Back River Gold District in Northern Canada Goose Mine – one of five 100% owned prospective properties of gold bearing iron formation in the belt Assets Partners Catalysts ▪ Large gold resources/reserves ▪ Experienced management ▪ Detail Engineering due H1, 2021 ▪ High grade (6g/t Au open and Board ▪ Project Debt Process being pits) ▪ Successful track record refreshed ▪ District scale ▪ Supportive strategic and ▪ Production Decision subject to ▪ Offers development flexibility institutional shareholders project financing due H1, 2021 ▪ Mining friendly jurisdiction ▪ Strong community support ▪ Camp opening early March 2021 ▪ Robust economics at US$1600 ▪ Landowners aligned ▪ 2021 Exploration at Goose and gold price (After tax C$1.1B shareholders to begin at George Property NPV & ~28% IRR ) ▪ Hackett River Silver royalty Updated Feasibility study demonstrates high-confidence, de-risked project with longer mine life and increased production profile
4 Development Companies by size and grade 14 ARTG NovaGold 23MMoz at 2.1g/t 12 One of the few fully permitted Median target resource grade since 2013 = 1.9 g/t projects in a tier one jurisdiction 10 Gold equivalent resource (Moz) - M&I+I FPC SBB FF TLG 8 PPTA OLA OIII ODV RIO 6 BSX LR KORE ORE ITR SKE 4 KOR MOZ INV FURY GSV PRB AOT Median target resource size since 2013 = 2.7 Moz FVL RVG ORR CMM TML DEG NHK BTR BGL 2 CAI SIL WVM AGC WGO GWM BSR MGM MAE GTR BNAU MAI KIN RGD BME G LIO HIGH AUT LGD YGT RDS 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Gold equivalent grade (g/t) - M&I+I RBC Capital Markets 02/23/21
5 Over 575,000 meters of drilling completed at Back River Reserve Tonnes Grade Ounces With a historic resource to reserve conversion rate of 73%, and all deposits Proven 8,008 5.54 1,426 open, we will be mining at Goose long past the 15 year mine life in this study Probable 10,684 6.29 2,162 Resource Tonnes Grade Ounces M&I 33,452 5.88 6,321 Inferred 13,794 6.44 2,856 Grade in g/t ▪ Updated resource estimate added: ▪ 988koz Au to M&I ▪ 1Moz Au to Inferred ▪ Reserve Estimate added 1M oz Au All in finding costs (since 2014) are C$24.95 per ounce See slides #35 & 36for resource/reserve estimate QA/QP. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and as such do not have demonstrated economic viability.
6 Back River – World Class Grade Only Project with +5 g/t average grade with an Open Pit component OP 10 12 9 OP Total Gold – All Categories (Moz) 8 UG 10 7 Average Gold Grade (g/t) OP 8 6 UG 5 UG 6 4 OP UG OP 3 4 UG 2 UG OP 2 1 0 0 Notes: Select development projects with gold reserves/resources greater than 1Moz Source: Various Company Technical Reports
7 Key Project Enhancements This level of engineering significantly de-risks the Project, bringing a higher level of certainty to capital and contingency estimates when compared to most feasibility studies ▪ An updated gold price of US$1,600/ounce and exchange rate of $C:US$ of 1.31:1.00 ▪ 56% improvement on capital efficiency compared to the IFS (NPV/Initial CAPEX) ▪ Higher confidence in CAPEX and changes to project scope to de-risk execution & operations ▪ 1M of increase in reserve ▪ High-grade Umwelt underground earlier increases production profile (peak production of 312 koz Au in year 3) ▪ Process plant expansion from 3,000 tpd to 4,000 tpd at end of year two of production ▪ Echo open pit and underground, Goose Main underground, Llama underground added to mine plan ▪ No requirement for TSF, the most complicated and highest civil capital risk to the Project. Exhausted pits used for tailings storage ▪ Pre-production mining at Echo and Umwelt pits place 2.2 Mt and 372K oz stockpiled material, prior to commencement of milling operations (sufficient for two years of mill feed)
8 Key Project Enhancements Continued ▪ OP vs UG – 53%/47% (tonnes) ▪ Significant earthworks completed: box-cut for underground exploration ramp, 4 km of roads, airstrip extension, and site prep for the process pad and accommodation complex ▪ Construction of Port and receipt of three sealifts successfully testing logistics and supply chain from the South ▪ Construction and operation of a 172km Winter Ice Road from the Port to the Goose Property, gaining valuable experience in the Project’s key infrastructure ▪ Significant infrastructure including fuel tanks, batch plant, construction crushers and construction/mobile equipment mobilized in 2019/2020 with two maintenance shops ▪ Basic engineering completed with detailed engineering substantially completed ▪ Constructability and operability review by third party Arctic construction team ▪ A prominent Original Equipment Manufacturer engaged to complete the process plant equipment design with a fixed price contract See slides 35,36 & 37 for QP information
9 UFS delivers a Project with a high degree of confidence compared to others ▪ The Project is fully permitted with no costly changes needed to accommodate future permitting requirements; ▪ The cost of Social License has been incorporated (IBA & Royalties); ▪ Detailed engineering is substantially complete based upon material take off quantities versus estimates and factoring; ▪ Major logistics infrastructure and supply chain has been built and successfully tested; ▪ Substantial civil earthworks have been completed at Port and Goose Site; ▪ A third-party experienced Arctic contractor has provided a review on constructability and operability; ▪ Bonding amounts certain and agreed to by federal/Inuit Stakeholders and incorporated into the Project; ▪ Deliberate increase in CAPEX initiatives to provide lower operational/execution risk; ▪ Mineral Resource Estimates provide foundation for future reserves to extend mine life; ▪ Constructor has been involved in development of project schedule and resource loading; ▪ Framework for 3 year construction labour costs agreed to in principle; ▪ Additional capex has been allocated for operational readiness. ▪ Additional time for commissioning and ramp up has been added from IFS
10 UFS 2021 Highlights vs IFS 2015 See slide 37 for QP Information Unit 2015 IFS 2021 UFS Peak production Y3 of Gold Production LOM Moz 2.32 3.35 312koz. LOM average recovery 93.4% Annual Gold Production Moz 250 (Y1-8) 287 (Y1-5) Annual Gold Production LOM Moz 198 223 CAPEX Increase due to Mine Life years 11.8 15 change in Project scope to de-risk, cost escalation of Initial Capital Cost $M 415 610 (US$466) 12% and Underground Sustaining Capital Cost $M 185 419 (US$320) development in Year -2 Closure Cost $M 64 42 Addition of four UG mining Operating Cost $/t 115 141 zones and inclusive of Cash Costs US$/oz 534 679 closure costs All-In Cash Costs (AISC) US$/oz 620 775 Pre-Tax IRR % 28.2 33 Removal of TSF reduces closure costs Pre-Tax NPV 5% $M 699 1.7B Post-Tax IRR % 24.2 27.7 Post-Tax NPV 5% $M 480 1.1B (US$860) Payback/Break Even Gold Price Years/US$ oz 2.9/795 2.3/955 All CAD$ Unless Otherwise Specified
11 Initial Sustaining LOM Economics – Capital Cost CAPEX ($ million) ($ million) ($ million) Mining1 56 348 404 On-Site Development 6 3 9 PRE-PRODUCTION CAPEX BREAKOUT Ore Crushing and Handling 28 0 28 Owner’s Costs Mining/development Contingency 11% 10% Ore Crushing Process Plant 91 13 104 9% and Handling 5% On-Site Infrastructure (Goose) 97 5 102 EPCM Process Plant 1% 15% Off-Site Infrastructure 1 0 1 Port 19 4 23 Tailings 5 0 5 Indirect Costs2 177 4 181 Indirect Costs 29% On-Site Infrastructure EPCM 6 0 6 Tailings MLA/Off-site 16% Owner’s Costs 68 0 68 Infrastructure 1% 3% Reclamation 0 42 42 Subtotal 554 419 973 Contingency 56 - 56 Total CAPEX 610 419 1,029 Notes: 1 Includes labour and mining equipment purchases only. 2 Includes preproduction mining explosives, fuel, maintenance spares, and consumables. Numbers may not add due to rounding.
12 Economics – Operating Costs LOM OPEX LOM G&A Open Pit Mining OPEX 16% 14% ($ million) Open Pit Mining 355 Freight & Site/Offsite Services Underground Mining 714 17% Underground Processing 693 Mining 27% Freight & Site/Offsite Services 450 G&A 415 Total OPEX 2,627 Processing 26% Notes: 1 Average LOM open pit mining cost amounts to $4.16/t mined at a 10:1 strip ratio; average LOM underground mining cost amounts to $81/t mined (including power and logistics).
13 Annual And Cumulative Cash Flows Annual Cash Flow Cumulative Cash Flow 700 2250 600 2000 Annual (Canadian $ millions) 500 1750 400 1500 Annual (Canadian $ millions) 1250 300 1000 200 750 100 500 0 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 250 -100 0 -200 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 -250 -300 Project Year -500 Operating costs Capital costs -750 Working capital & bonding Taxes -1000 Net revenue Post-tax cash flow, annual Project Year
14 Sensitivities to Gold Price and FX/ Post-Tax NPV 5% ($M) Au price (US$/oz) IRR (%) 1,000 1,300 1,600 1,900 2,200 (379) 178 601 1,005 1,407 0.95 -6.8% 9.3% 18.4% 25.7% 32.2% (263) 283 721 1,146 1,570 0.90 -2.4% 11.7% 20.7% 28.1% 34.6% (132) 397 854 1,304 1,752 0.85 1.6% 14.2% 23.1% 30.6% 37.2% 2 523 1,005 1,481 1,958 0.80 CAD to 5.1% 16.8% 25.7% 33.3% 40.0% USD 93 625 1,126 1,626 2,125 0.76 7.3% 18.8% 27.7% 35.4% 42.2% 261 821 1,367 1,912 2,455 0.70 11.2% 22.5% 31.6% 39.4% 46.4% 408 1,004 1,590 2,176 2,760 0.65 14.4% 25.7% 34.9% 42.9% 50.0% 576 1,215 1,851 2,484 3,117 0.60 17.9% 29.2% 38.6% 46.8% 53.9%
15 Sensitivities to CAPEX & OPEX / Post-Tax NPV 5% ($M) CAPEX IRR (%) -15.0% -10.0% -5.0% 0.0% +5.0% +10.0% +15.0% 1,371 1,343 1,315 1,286 1,258 1,230 1,201 -15.0% 35.3% 33.5% 31.9% 30.5% 29.1% 27.8% 26.6% 1,318 1,290 1,261 1,233 1,205 1,176 1,148 -10.0% 34.3% 32.6% 31.0% 29.6% 28.2% 27.0% 25.8% 1,265 1,236 1,208 1,180 1,151 1,123 1,095 -5.0% 33.3% 31.6% 30.1% 28.7% 27.3% 26.1% 25.0% 1,211 1,183 1,155 1,126 1,098 1,070 1,041 OPEX 0.0% 32.3% 30.7% 29.1% 27.7% 26.5% 25.3% 24.1% 1,158 1,130 1,101 1,073 1,045 1,017 987 +5.0% 31.3% 29.7% 28.2% 26.8% 25.6% 24.4% 23.3% 1,105 1,076 1,048 1,020 992 963 934 +10.0% 30.3% 28.7% 27.2% 25.9% 24.7% 23.5% 22.4% 1,051 1,023 995 967 938 909 880 +15.0% 29.2% 27.7% 26.3% 25.0% 23.8% 22.6% 21.6%
16 Logistics and Transportation- Port ▪ Freight shipped to Sabina Port during summer months (July to September) ▪ equipment and supplies stored until winter then haul to site via Winter Ice Road Port ▪ Three sealifts received since Goose Site 2018
17 16 Port & Marine Laydown Area – Completed 2018
18 KM 0 Winter Ice Road 172 km long from Port Bathurst Facility to Goose Property Inlet Project logistics - Haul equipment and supplies brought to Port via summer sealift to Goose Property for construction and operations Bathurst Lake Annual Process: Forward Camp – 1st position ▪ Open Port camp ▪ Construct the Winter Ice Road from two headings (Port and Goose Site) over 8 weeks ▪ Utilize “Forward Camps” – mobile camps that can be used to house Forward Camp – 2nd position crew along the route versus considerable daily travel back and forth to Port ▪ Haul freight to Goose Property over 10 weeks ▪ First Winter Ice Road completed successfully in 2019 KM 171
19 Winter Ice Road – “The Connector” Completed 2019
20 20 Goose Site Layout
21 Plant & Accommodation Complex Layout Process Plant 3-D Model, Mineralized Material Feed from Lower Right Crushing and Storage 3-D Model Mineralized Material Fed from Right to Left
22 Processing – Tonnes, Grade Milled and Gold Produced 1,600 12.0 11.0 1,400 10.0 1,200 9.0 and Gold Produced (koz) Tonnes Milled (ktonnes) 8.0 Grade Milled (g/t) 1,000 7.0 800 6.0 5.0 600 4.0 400 3.0 2.0 200 1.0 0 0.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Tonnes Milled 935 1186 1460 1460 1460 1460 1460 1460 1460 1460 1460 1460 865 682 429 Gold Produced (kozs) 285 261 312 281 295 226 215 236 250 237 224 219 125 114 72 Grade Milled 10.18 7.37 7.2 6.45 6.76 5.16 4.9 5.35 5.67 5.37 5.06 4.95 4.82 5.54 5.54 Project Year
Mill Feed (Including Stockpile) by Quarter Mill Feed 400,000 12.00 350,000 10.00 300,000 8.00 250,000 Tonnes Au, g/t 200,000 6.00 150,000 4.00 100,000 2.00 50,000 - - 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Year - Quarter High-Grade Tonnes Mid-Grade Tonnes Low-Grade Tonnes Mill Feed Target Tonnes Mill Feed Grade, g/t 23
24 Permitting & Social License Achieved – UFS Project is Permitted ▪ All Major authorizations for construction and operations received ▪ Finalized Agreements with landowner Kitikmeot Inuit Association ▪ Will provide training, jobs, contracting opportunities and royalty payments to Kitikmeot Region ▪ Renewable 20- year land use lease ▪ Kitikmeot Inuit Association is an aligned shareholder ▪ Regional wealth creation initiative payments – creating jobs outside of the mining industry – new precedent in Nunavut Widespread support from communities
25 Opportunities for Further De-risking and Growth ▪ Stockpile of 2.2 Mt of mill feed and 372 koz Au ready prior to commissioning; ▪ High confidence in conversion of further resources into reserves at all deposits with a historical 73% conversion rate. ▪ All deposits in the UFS are open to depth with both new resources at Llama Extension and Nuvuyak showing significant expansion potential along trend. ▪ Sabina has advanced engagement with companies on alternative energy generation for reduced carbon footprint options; ▪ Additional time, resources and funds for testing, commissioning, start-up and ramp-up have been incorporated into the analysis; ▪ Expansion and development of the 2 M oz George Property as a second potential mine; and ▪ Strong additional discovery potential of new economic gold zones over the 80km Back River Gold District
26 Nunavut Canada – Over four decades of prosperity in mining ▪ Nunavut is well endowed with sizeable gold deposits ▪ Many historic and operating mines in the region ▪ Agnico Eagle – Meadowbank Mine, a good performing mine at ½ grade of Back River ▪ Agnico has two new mines in Nunavut and has just acquired TMAC/Hope Bay ▪ A safe jurisdiction with certainty of tenure and district scale opportunities
27 Back River Property Back River: A District Scale Gold Opportunity Port Bath LEGEND 100% OWNED BY SABINA Camp Multigenerational Mining opportunities: Area of Interest ▪ Claim 5 claim blocks on the 80km belt Lease ▪ Most advanced is Goose – initial mine – 8km of iron Inuit Owned Land formation Surface ▪ Second most advanced is George – 50 km from Subsurface and Surface Goose Mine Indicated: 1.2 M oz @ 5.34 g/t Inferred: 1.0 M oz @6.12 g/t ▪ Continue to generate brownfield & greenfield George Project targets. 80 Km ▪ Growth to be generated internally Boulder Boot Significant existing resources at George on 20km M&I: 5.1 M oz at 6.02 g/t Au Inferred: 1.8 M oz at 6.64 g/t of largely unexplored iron formation offering Goose Project opportunity for another mining complex on the Del Back River district. As development continues at Goose, exploration will turn to George. 0 12.5 25 See slides #27 & 28 for resource/reserve estimate QA/QP Kilometres
28 Few permitted advanced exploration projects in Canada’s North George Property 50 km from first mine at Goose. Next area of development? Northern Exploration Projects Company Market Atac Minerals - Orsis and Tiger Capitalization Rockhaven Resources - Kaza Gold Mining Inc $320m 2 Gold Terra Resource - Yellowknife City Gold White Gold Corp $93m White Gold - Golden Saddle/Arc 7 Nighthawk Gold $54m Gold Mining Inc - Yellowknife Gold Project Nighthawk Gold - Colomac 6 Gold Terra Resource $49m Corp. Sabina - George Project Rockhaven $34m Resources Atac Resources $31m 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 4 Grade (g/t Au) Resource Ounces Gold (MOz) Sabina’s George Project is more advanced, higher grade and permitted for exploration. Minimal value being realized
29 Back River is a Company Maker – What is Next? Upcoming Milestones ▪ Completion of detailed engineering 1H, 2021 ▪ Debt Process being refreshed using updated feasibility metrics ▪ Preparing for financing window to make a production decision 2021 ▪ Mobilizing for camp March 2021 ▪ Exploration at George (first since 2013) Sabina is fortunate to own one of the best development projects in the sector. Shovel ready, district scale, large, high grade and in Canada: positioned for a re- rating once a production decision is made
30 Sabina is Poised for a re-rating once a production decision is made No Value ascribed for ▪ Multi-generational district owned 100% by Sabina – imbedded growth ▪ Premier jurisdiction ▪ Remaining ounces in mineral resource estimate & exploration upside Sabina is here ▪ Compelling economics and achievable mine plan ▪ enhancing economics and production profile and reducing payback period ▪ Hackett River Royalty – option on silver for the future ▪ Environmental and Social Licenses in hand Back River is a company maker and a coveted Project
31 Capital Structure Major Shareholders Analyst Coverage Share Price C$2.70 Zhaojin International ~9.9% BMO Andrew Mikitchook TSX SBB Dundee Precious ~9% Canaccord Kevin Mackenzie OTCQX SGSVF Metals Cantor Fitzgerald Matt O’Keefe Market Cap C$870m Van Eck ~8% Cormark Brock Colterjohn I&O ~326m Sun Valley Gold ~6% Echelon Ryan Walker Fully Diluted ~340m Wheaton Precious ~4% Industrial Alliance George Topping Cash (Q3, 2020) C$65m Metals National Bank Jonathan Egilo Debt None Directors and ~1.1% Paradigm Lauren McConnell Management RBC Wayne Lam Sprott Brock Salier Share Ownership Breakdown TD Arun Lumba 1.1 % Management 22.9% Strategic Average 12-month target price: ~C$4.00 41% Retail 35% Institutional
32 Management & Board of Directors David Fennell Nominating & Governance Committee, HS&E Committee Nominating & Governance Bruce McLeod President & CEO James Morton Committee Chair, Audit Vice-President, Finance & Committee Elaine Bennett CFO HS&E Committee Chair, David Rae Vice-President, Compensation Committee Nicole Hoeller Communications & Walter Segsworth, Chair of Compensation Committee the Board Chair, HS&E Committee Corporate Secretary Audit Committee, Angus Campbell Vice-President, Exploration Anna Stylianides Compensation Committee Vice-President, Environment Nominating & Governance Mathew Pickard Anna Tudela & Sustainability Committee Audit Committee Chair, Anthony Walsh Nominating & Governance Committee Compensation Committee, Leo Zhao Nominating & Governance Combined exploration, mine Committee development, permitting operations & D. Bruce McLeod President & CEO capital markets experience in over 110 projects & companies
33 APPENDIX
34 Mineral Resource Estimate – December 2020 Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and as such do not Source: AMC, 2020. Notes: CIM Definition Standards (2014) were used for have demonstrated economic viability. reporting the Mineral Resources. Resource Grade (g/t Metal (koz The Qualified Person is Dinara Nussipakynova, P.Geo. of AMC Tonnes (kt) Mining Consultants (Canada) Ltd. Classification Au) Au) Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources are inclusive of Mineral Reserves. Measured 9,707 5.75 1,796 Metal price: US$1,550 /troy oz for gold Exchange rate: 1.00 US$:1.31 C$. Indicated 23,745 5.93 4,525 Process Recovery: Goose deposits is 93% and for George deposits Measured and is 95%. 33,452 5.88 6,321 Cut-off grade: for Goose and George deposits, open pit is 1.4 g/t Au. Indicated Goose deposits underground is 3.0 g/t Au. George deposits underground is 3.5 g/t Au. Inferred 13,794 6.44 2,856 Goose Mineral Resources deposits are Goose Main, Umwelt, Echo, • Geological and mineralization 3D wireframes were created by Sabina in Leapfrog Geo software, Llama, Llama Extension and Nuvuyak. and were informed with diamond drilling intersected lithologies, alteration, sulphidation, gold George Mineral Resources deposits are LCP North, LCP South, assays and structure, as well as surface mapping data. Gold domains range from two to 40 metres Locale 1, Locale 2, GH, and Slave. in true thickness and occur predominantly within antiform fold hinges and limbs of oxide iron Open pit Mineral Resources are constrained by an optimized pit shell formation. The number of gold domains across the property range from two at Echo to 24 at using gold price and exchange stated above. Goose Main, reflecting the increase in structural complexity at the deposits. The George underground Mineral Resources were estimated within • Ten block models were updated and two block models were created, all produced using mineral domains expanded to a minimum horizontal width of 2 m. DatamineTM Studio RM software. Block sizes within the block models vary by deposit ranging Drilling results for Goose Main, Echo, Llama Extension and Nuvuyak between two and ten metres in length, width and height, and all models were sub-blocked by are up to November 15, 2020. geology and mineralization. All models except the Echo deposit were rotated to align to deposit Drilling results for Umwelt are up to October 16, 2020. specific mineralization. Drilling results for Llama and all George deposits are up to • Estimation was carried out predominantly by Ordinary Kriging (OK), with smaller or less populated December 31, 2013. gold domains by Inverse Distance Squared (ID2). At the George Site, 2D Accumulation was utilized The numbers may not add due to rounding. at the Locale 1, Locale 2, GH and Slave deposits prior to estimation. All parameters for estimation were informed by variography on composited intervals.
35 Mineral Reserve Estimates Jan 15, 2021 Contained Diluted Tonnes Diluted Grade Au Area Classification (‘000s) (Au g/t) (oz ‘000s) Total Open Pit Proven 7,471 5.42 1,302 Probable 2,412 4.80 372 Total Underground Proven 537 7.21 124 Probable 8,272 6.73 1,790 Total Back River Proven 8,008 5.54 1,426 Property Probable 10,684 6.29 2,162 A gold price of US$1500/oz is assumed. An exchange rate of CDN$1.31 to US$1.00 is assumed. The numbers might not add due to rounding. Diluted Au grades are shown/listed for both COG and Mineral Reserves. Notes for open pit: Dilution and recovery factors are applied as per open pit mining method. A COG of 1.72 g/t was used on undiluted grade for the Umwelt Open Pit Mineral Reserve Estimate. A COG of 1.74 g/t was used on undiluted grade for the Llama Open Pit Mineral Reserve Estimate. A COG of 1.70 g/t was used on undiluted grade for the Goose Main Open Pit Mineral Reserve Estimate. A COG of 1.60 g/t was used on undiluted grade for the Echo Open Pit Mineral Reserve Estimate Notes for underground: Dilution and recovery factors are applied as per underground mining method. A COG of 3.9 g/t was used for the Umwelt underground Mineral Reserve Estimate. A COG of 4.1 g/t was used for the Llama underground Mineral Reserve Estimate A COG of 4.1 g/t was used for the Goose Main underground Mineral Reserve Estimate A COG of 3.5 g/t was used for the Echo underground Mineral Reserve Estimate
36 Updated Feasibility Study – QP/QA Qualified person Company QP Responsibility/Role Authors and Qualified Persons Statement Denis Thibodeau Sacré-Davey Executive Summary, Introduction, UG Mining, The UFS was prepared under the direction of Sacré-Davey Engineering consultants Engineering Infrastructure, Market Studies, CAPEX/OPEX, Other Relevant Data, Interpretations, Recommendations, and subject matter experts, all Qualified Persons (QP) under National Instrument 43- References, Abbreviation 101. The QPs have reviewed and approved the content of this news release. Jacinta Klabenes Mining Plus Underground Mining, Open pit Mining Methods, Consultants and QP are identified in the table below. Canada Consulting Overall Production Schedule, Waste Rock Storage Ltd Mr. Vincy Benjamin, P. Eng, PMP, and Director of Engineering for Sabina Gold & Silver Maurice Mostert Mining Plus Underground Reserves, Open Pit Reserves Corp. is a Qualified Person within the meaning of NI 43-101 and has reviewed the Canada Consulting technical content of this news release and has approved its dissemination. Ltd John Morton AMC Mining Property Description, Accessibility, History, Geology, The Mineral Resources for the Back River Property were prepared and approved by Shannon Consultants Deposits, Exploration, Drilling, Sample Preparation, (Canada) Ltd Adjacent Properties Ms. Dinara Nussipakynova P. Geo of AMC Mining Consultants (Canada) Ltd, who is Dinara AMC Mining Mineral Resource Estimates, Data Verification independent of Sabina and a qualified person within the meaning of NI 43-101. Ms. Nussipakynova Consultants Dinara Nussipakynova has approved the contents of this press release as it pertains (Canada) Ltd to the estimation work and results. Richard Cook Knight Piésold Ltd Environment, Water Management Planning, Tailings Disposal, Closure Mr. James Maxwell P. Geo. and Director of Exploration for Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. Amber Blackwell Knight Piésold Ltd Geochemistry is a Qualified Person under the terms of NI 43-101 and has reviewed the technical Ben peacock Knight Piésold Ltd Geomechanical content in relation to geoscience of this press release for the Back River Property and John Kurylo SRK Consulting Water Management Infrastructure, Tailings has approved its dissemination. Deposition Shervin Teymouri Sacré-Davey Market Studies and Contracts, Economic analysis Sabina Gold and Silver corporation is also grateful for the assistance from Subject Engineering Matter Experts, PriceWaterHouse Cooper and Sacre-Davy Engineering. Stacy Canenco Metallurgy, Recoveries, Process Freudigmann Consulting Corp
UFS Metrics Category Unit 2015 IFS 2021 UFS Initial CAPEX C$M 415 610 Inventory Kt Sustaining CAPEX C$M 185 377 Grade g/t 6.3 6.0 Contained koz Au 2,503 3,588 Sustaining CAPEX/Year C$M 16 25 Recovery % 93.0 93.4 Closure Cost C$M 64 41 Throughput tpd 2,882 3,670 Total Production Koz Au 2,319 3,351 Gold Price US$ 1,150 1,600 Discount Rate % 5% 5% Average Annual Koz Au 198 223 (US$:CAD) 1 CAD = 0.80 0.76 Production LOM NPV at build start pre-tax C$M Yrs 1-5 avg annual Koz Au 275 287 (peak production 312 Y3) NPV at build start post tax C$M 480 1,126 Cash Costs US$ 534 679 IRR at build start pre-tax C$M AISC US$ 620 775 Mine Life Years 11.8 15 IRR at build start post tax % 24.2 27.7 NSR Royalties & C$M 121 354 Operating Margin % 57% 61% Refining UG Mining Cost C$/t mined 64 81 Annual Average FCF C$M 110 160 OP Mining Cost C$/t mined 3.35 4.16 LOM FCF C$M 782 2,026 Mining Cost C$/t ore mined 45 57 Processing Cost C$/t processed 37 37 Payback Years 2.9 2.3 Site/Off-site Services C$/t processed 15 25 Break Even post tax gold US$ 795 955 (incl freight) price (NPV5%=0) G&A C$/t processed 18 22 Operating cost C$/t processed 115 141 37
38 Projected Life Of Mine Production Projected LOM Production Open pit ore to process kt 9,883 53% Underground ore to Process kt 8,815 47% ROM to Process – Total kt 18,698 100% Ore Grade ROM Grade to Process - O/P g/t Au 5.3 ROM Grade to Process - U/G g/t Au 6.8 ROM Grade to Process - Average g/t Au 6.0 Operating Metrics LOM Production - O/P koz Au 1,674 47% LOM Production - U/G koz Au 1,914 53% LOM Production - Total koz Au 3,588 100% Avg. Annual Production koz Au / year 223 Mine Life Years 15 O/P Strip Ratio 10:1 Mill Design Throughput tpd 3,000-4,000 Gold Recovery (LOM) % 93.4
39 Mined versus Milled Tonnage Mined versus milled tonnage 1800 1600 1400 Thousand tonnes per year 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Project year Total ore mined Total tonnes processed Total mined from open pit Underground mill feed tonnes as mined
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