UBS Financial Services Virtual Conference - Michael West, President, Moody's Investors Service
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UBS Financial Services Virtual Conference Michael West, President, Moody’s Investors Service August 12, 2020
Disclaimer Certain statements contained in this release are forward-looking statements and are based on future expectations, plans and prospects for the business and operations of Moody’s Corporation (the “Company”) that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Such statements may include, among other words, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “will”, “predict”, “potential”, “continue”, “strategy”, “aspire”, “target”, “forecast”, “project”, “estimate”, “should”, “could”, “may” and similar expressions or words and variations thereof that convey the prospective nature of events or outcomes generally indicative of forward- looking statements. The forward-looking statements and other information in this release are made as of the date hereof and the Company undertakes no obligation (nor does it intend) to publicly supplement, update or revise such statements on a going-forward basis, whether as a result of subsequent developments, changed expectations or otherwise, except as required by applicable law or regulation. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company is identifying examples of factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those indicated by these forward-looking statements. Those factors, risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the impact of COVID-19 on volatility in the U.S. and world financial markets, on general economic conditions and GDP growth in the U.S. and worldwide, and on the Company’s own operations and personnel. Many other factors could cause actual results to differ from Moody’s outlook, including credit market disruptions or economic slowdowns, which could affect the volume of debt and other securities issued in domestic and/or global capital markets; other matters that could affect the volume of debt and other securities issued in domestic and/or global capital markets, including regulation, credit quality concerns, changes in interest rates and other volatility in the financial markets such as that due to uncertainty as companies transition away from LIBOR and Brexit; the level of merger and acquisition activity in the U.S. and abroad; the uncertain effectiveness and possible collateral consequences of U.S. and foreign government actions affecting credit markets, international trade and economic policy, including those related to tariffs and trade barriers; concerns in the marketplace affecting our credibility or otherwise affecting market perceptions of the integrity or utility of independent credit agency ratings; the introduction of competing products or technologies by other companies; pricing pressure from competitors and/or customers; the level of success of new product development and global expansion; the impact of regulation as an NRSRO, the potential for new U.S., state and local legislation and regulations, including provisions in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”) and regulations resulting from Dodd-Frank; the potential for increased competition and regulation in the EU and other foreign jurisdictions; exposure to litigation related to Moody’s Investors Service’s rating opinions, as well as any other litigation, government and regulatory proceedings, investigations and inquiries to which the Company may be subject from time to time; provisions in the Dodd-Frank legislation modifying the pleading standards, and EU regulations modifying the liability standards, applicable to credit rating agencies in a manner adverse to credit rating agencies; provisions of EU regulations imposing additional procedural and substantive requirements on the pricing of services and the expansion of supervisory remit to include non-EU ratings used for regulatory purposes; the possible loss of key employees; failures or malfunctions of our operations and infrastructure; any vulnerabilities to cyber threats or other cybersecurity concerns; the outcome of any review by controlling tax authorities of the Company’s global tax planning initiatives; exposure to potential criminal sanctions or civil remedies if the Company fails to comply with foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that are applicable in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, including data protection and privacy laws, sanctions laws, anti-corruption laws, and local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials; the impact of mergers, acquisitions or other business combinations and the ability of the Company to successfully integrate such acquired businesses; currency and foreign exchange volatility; the level of future cash flows; the levels of capital investments; and a decline in the demand for credit risk management tools by financial institutions. These factors, risks and uncertainties as well as other risks and uncertainties that could cause Moody’s actual results to differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements are currently, or in the future could be, amplified by the COVID-19 outbreak and are described in greater detail under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, and in other filings made by the Company from time to time with the SEC or in materials incorporated herein or therein. Stockholders and investors are cautioned that the occurrence of any of these factors, risks and uncertainties may cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements, which could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. New factors may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict new factors, nor can the Company assess the potential effect of any new factors on it. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 2
Company Overview Leading global provider of credit Independent provider of rating opinions, insight and tools Provides financial intelligence credit rating opinions and for financial risk measurement and analytical tools related information for over and management supporting our customers’ 100 years growth, efficiency and risk management objectives Revenue of Adjusted Operating $5.2 billion Income of $2.6 billion Proven ratings accuracy and deeply experienced analysts Solutions address diverse needs and customers MIS MA MIS MA 62% 38% 78% 22% Expanded sales and marketing activities in Extending brand into new Commercial group Adjusted markets and deepening Operating Margin customer relationship MIS MA 60.5% 28.2% Note: Financial data for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2020. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 3
Agency of Choice Strategy Makes us a Market Leader Rating Quality Research Award-winning Proven rating accuracy and and Insight Globally and locally acknowledged deeply experienced analysts Focus on research for award winning expertise in credit leadership ratings, research and risk analysis. #1 Global Credit Rating Agency: 2019 #1 US Credit Rating Agency: 2012-2018 Multi-award winner including best rating agency categories: 2015-2019 Engagement Value Proposition Multi-award winner: 2015-2018 and Service Expanded sales and marketing Analytical and activities in Commercial Group Multi-award winner including best rating commercial outreach agency categories: 2015-2019 Multi-award winner: 2015-2018 MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 4
Managing Ratings in Turbulent Times Transparency and relevance of credit ratings through the cycle Order sectors by degree Order issuers by Reassess all Reassess ratings Monitor credit profiles Coordinate Take account of of exposure vulnerability ratings in the most of the most associated with all other analytical views government policy within each sector vulnerable sectors vulnerable issuers ratings and reassess those and sequencing measures designed to in the moderately with special situations of rating actions soften the effects vulnerable sectors that merit prompt of coronavirus reconsideration Mar 1 – June 30, 2020 Top 10 sectors Global corporate default rates ended June 20202 most affected by COVID-191 Aaa 0.0% Aa 0.0% A 0.0% Baa 0.1% Ba 0.3% B 2.4% Caa_C 10.7% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 1. Includes all publicly-rated nonfinancial corporate entities; excludes subsidiaries and project finance-related corporations. 2. Trailing twelve months; Source: Moody’s Investors Service. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 5
MIS: Robust IG Issuance Drove Results Issuance1 MIS Revenue YoY Change $2,000.0 $938 $ Billions $1,500.0 $1,000 $10 $1,000.0 $900 23% 1,785 $739 $133 $500.0 1,168 $800 $700 $6 $142 14% $0.0 $108 2Q19 2Q20 $600 $81 (28%) $ Millions $125 MIS Adjusted Operating Income and Margin $500 $112 +390bps 64.0% $400 $700 64.8% 64.7% 64.6% 64.5% 64.4% $650 60.1% 64.3% 64.2% 64.1% 64.0% 63.9% 63.8% 63.7% 63.6% 63.5% 63.4% 63.3% 63.2% 63.1% $600 (42) 63.0% 62.9% 62.8% 62.7% 62.6% 62.5% 62.4% 62.3% 62.2% 62.1% 62.0% $300 $572 47% $550 $500 $201 $623 61.9% 61.8% 61.7% 61.6% 61.5% 61.4% 61.3% 61.2% 61.1% 61.0% 60.9% 60.8% 60.7% 60.6% $ Millions 60.5% 60.4% 60.3% 60.2% 60.1% 60.0% 59.9% 59.8% 59.7% 59.6% 59.5% $450 59.4% 59.3% 59.2% 59.1% 59.0% 58.9% 58.8% 58.7% 58.6% 58.5% 58.4% 58.3% $200 $388 $400 58.2% 58.1% 58.0% 57.9% 57.8% 57.7% 57.6% 57.5% 57.4% 57.3% 57.2% 57.1% $350 $464 57.0% 56.9% 56.8% 56.7% 56.6% 56.5% 56.4% 56.3% 56.2% 56.1% 56.0% 55.9% $300 55.8% 55.7% 55.6% 55.5% 55.4% 55.3% 55.2% 55.1% 55.0% 54.9% 54.8% 54.7% $100 $250 54.6% 54.5% 54.4% 54.3% 54.2% 54.1% 54.0% 53.9% 53.8% 53.7% 53.6% 53.5% $200 53.4% 53.3% 53.2% 53.1% 53.0% 52.9% 52.8% 52.7% 52.6% 52.5% 52.4% 52.3% $150 52.2% 52.1% 52.0% 51.9% 51.8% 51.7% 51.6% 51.5% 51.4% 51.3% 51.2% 51.1% $0 $100 51.0% 50.9% 50.8% 50.7% 50.6% 50.5% 50.4% 50.3% 50.2% 50.1% 50.0% 49.9% $50 49.8% 49.7% 49.6% 49.5% 49.4% 49.3% 49.2% 49.1% 49.0% 48.9% 48.8% 48.7% 2Q19 2Q20 $0 48.6% 48.5% 48.4% 48.3% 48.2% 48.1% 48.0% CFG SFG FIG PPIF MIS Other 2Q19 MIS Adjusted MIS Revenue MIS Expense 2Q20 MIS Adjusted Operating Income Increase 2 Increase 2 Operating Income » CFG benefitted from liquidity-driven issuance and attractive » PPIF issuance was very strong, but contributed to the less refinancing rates, leading to record supply in 2Q 2020 favorable issuance mix in the quarter » SFG remains weak: lack of asset supply constraining CLO » Revenue growth outpaced personnel expense to drive and CMBS formation 390 bps increase in adjusted operating margin 1. MIS rated issuance, excludes sovereign debt issuance. 2. Includes intercompany revenue and expenses. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 6
Record 2Q 2020 Issuance, Mix Shift Investment grade bond High yield bond Bank loan CFG transactional revenue growth Y/Y Issuance volume growth Y/Y $660 85% 65% 41% 37% 37% 36% 40% $358 25% -3% $278 $264 -7% $256 $210 -12% $186 $170 $171 -12% $138 $135 $135 $114 $113 $119 $101 $103 $103 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 Note: MIS rated issuance. Issuance figures displayed in billions. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 7
Moody’s Investors Service Financial Profile 2Q 2020 TTM Revenue: $3.2 billion » 25% recurring revenue Recurring U.S. » 32% recurring revenue Transaction Non-U.S. MIS Other 1% 38% Corporate Public, Project, Finance & Infrastructure 66% 56% Finance 15% Financial 62% Institutions 16% 34% Structured » 52% recurring revenue Finance 12% » 48% recurring revenue Note: The revenue reclassification of REITs to Corporate Finance from Structured Finance is reflected in the full year 2019 calculations. Percentages have been rounded and may not total to 100%. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 8
Liquidity and Refinancing Prominent Drivers of Issuance in 1H 2020, While M&A Declined Uses of Funds from USD High Yield Bonds and Bank Loans1 Debt Refinancing M&A Capital Spending Shareholder Payments Liquidity / Working Capital 100% 5% 9% 8% 8% 8% 15% 16% 17% 13% 15% 13% 5% 5% 5% 7% 80% 6% 7% 4% 39% 28% % of Mentions 49% 35% 60% 54% 41% 40% 71% 68% 72% 64% 62% 20% 54% 0% 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1H20 1. Percent of mentions for each respective period in bond issue or bank loan program tranche documents. Excludes issues of less than $25 million and general corporate purposes. An issue can have multiple purposes and, as a result, percentages do not sum to 100%. Source: Moody’s Analytics. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 9
Refunding Needs1 Support MIS Long-term Fundamentals >$2.3 Trillion in Debt Maturities: North America Moody’s-Rated Corporate Bonds and Loans2 $677 $565 $490 $ Billions 342 $360 239 Speculative Grade Bank Loans $241 140 58 97 Speculative Grade Bonds 8 58 127 142 30 Investment Grade 203 245 253 199 193 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 >$1.8 Trillion in Debt Maturities: EMEA Moody’s-Rated Corporate Bonds and Loans3 $504 $490 $405 $412 64 69 $ Billions 39 46 84 72 Speculative Grade Bank Loans 28 39 Speculative Grade Bonds Investment Grade 338 327 356 349 2020 2021 2022 2023 1. Non-financial corporates. 2. Source: Moody’s Investors Service, January 2020. Data represents U.S. & Canadian MIS rated corporate bonds & loans. 3. Source: Moody’s Investors Service, July 2019. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 10
Disintermediation of Credit is an Ongoing Trend in the Global Capital Markets European Non-Financial Corporate Bonds vs. U.S. Non-Financial Corporate Bonds vs. Bank Loans Outstanding Bank Loans Outstanding Bonds Loans Bonds Loans €7,000 $9,000 €6,000 $7,500 50% €5,000 74% $6,000 4 4 $ Billions € Billions €4,000 8 8 $4,500 €3,000 % % €2,000 $3,000 50% €1,000 26% $1,500 €0 $0 Sources: ECB, Federal Reserve, BarCap Indices. Europe bank loan data includes Eurozone and UK bank loans. Europe bond data includes euro and sterling denominated bonds. European data is through May 2020 and U.S. data is through June 2020. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 11
Debt Leverage and Interest Coverage in North America and Europe Credit Metrics: North American Speculative Grade Companies Debt / EBITDA EBITDA / Interest Expense 5.7x Interest Coverage 6.0x 5.1x 5.3x 5.4x 5.3x 5.4x 4.8x 4.8x 5.1x 5.0x 4.6x 4.6x 4.5x 4.4x 4.5x 4.6x 4.0x 3.0x 2.9x 2.9x 3.1x 3.0x 2.9x 3.0x 2.9x 3.0x 3.0x 2.8x 2.8x 2.6x 2.7x 2.7x 2.4x 2.0x 1.0x 0.0x 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 20201 Credit Metrics: European Speculative Grade Companies Debt / EBITDA EBITDA / Interest Expense Interest Coverage 6.0x 5.6x 5.0x 5.2x 5.3x 4.6x 4.6x 4.8x 4.5x 4.6x 4.5x 5.0x 4.1x 4.2x 4.2x 4.4x 4.1x 4.0x 3.4x 3.5x 3.7x 3.5x 3.5x 3.4x 3.0x 2.9x 2.9x 3.0x 3.2x 3.2x 3.1x 3.1x 3.2x 2.7x 2.0x 1.0x 0.0x 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 20201 1. Trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2020. Source: Moody’s Investors Service. Note: Historical figures may change due to timing differences in issuer reporting deadlines. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 12
MIS Guidance: Strong 1H 2020 Driving Improved Outlook1 Revenue Adjusted Operating Margin1 FY 2020 Issuance Guidance1 Low-single-digit $3,000 % increase 58.0% Approximately 58% Investment Grade +50% $2.9B $2,800 High Yield Bonds +5% $2,600 Bank Loans -20% $2,400 $2,200 Structured -40% $2,000 $1,800 Total Issuance2 Low-double-digit % increase 1 2019 2020F 1 2019 2020F Key drivers of MIS FY 2020 outlook1 » Issuance2 expected to grow in the low-double-digit percent » Approximately 550 first time mandates range from $4.6T in 2019 » Refinancing and liquidity driven issuance, reduced M&A activity - Expecting issuance to slow down in 2H 2020, reflecting a » Recurring revenue provides stable support mid-teens decline » Higher expectation for incentive compensation, though still » Shift in issuance mix lower year-over-year 1. Guidance as of July 30, 2020. Refer to Table 12 – “2020 Outlook” in the press release for a complete list of guidance and a reconciliation between adjusted measures to GAAP as well as assumptions used by the Company with respect to its guidance. 2. MIS rated issuance. Total issuance includes CFG, SFG, FIG and PPIF. Excludes sovereign debt. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 13
Harnessing Technologies to Drive Operating Efficiencies and Value Infusing technologies Innovation with purpose into our processes Delivering value to the market Insourcing and investing in tech and operations talent Production » Rating precision » Speed to market Surveillance Operational process New York and Charlotte improvement incubator engineering centers » Improved data and analytics » Data and advanced analytical tools » Enhanced digital capabilities Distribution » Machine learning and predictive analytics » Interactivity » Natural language processing and generation Interaction » Robotic process automation » DevOps and cloud engineering MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 14
Broad Coverage Serves Global Needs MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 15
Moody’s in Greater China 2nd Largest Onshore Bond Market at $15 Trillion 2019 Revenue and Attributable Income from China2 Total debt securities outstanding 2012–20191 MIS Cross Border Revenue Total MA Revenue Attributable Income from CCXI 2012 2019 200 $176 50 3% 40 150 $ Millions 30 100 20% -2% 20 1% 1% 50 10 $17 0 - US China Japan UK France MIS Cross Border and Total MA Attributable Income from CCXI Cross Border Market Domestic Market Estimated China Ratings Market Size: Domestic and Cross Border3 ~$290M3 ~$280M » Moody’s participates directly in the cross border China issuance market through MIS and in the domestic market through a 30% interest in CCXI » Long-term growth prospects enabled by participation in the ongoing 37% 42% 63% 58% development of China’s domestic credit markets » Continuing to foster constructive relationships and partnerships with issuers, regulators and other market participants Rest of Market Moody's Share Rest of Market CCXI's Share 1. Percentage growth numbers are rounded compound annual growth calculations. Source: Bank for International Settlements’ latest data available as of 4Q19. 2. Greater China: Mainland, Hong Kong and Macau. 3. Revenue as of full year 2019; USD 1 = RMB 6.92 RMB exchange rate as of December 31, 2019 is used for conversion for domestic CRAs’ estimated revenue. Note: These are high level estimates based on MIS & CCXI full year 2019 revenue/market coverage in domestic market; in cross border, market share is coverage/sum of coverage for three major CRAs. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 16
Moody’s ESG: Driving Standards Beyond Credit Market Trends Key Stats2 OUTREACH » Moody’s forecasts global green, social » Over 500 media engagements and sustainability bond issuance to be 38,000+ 5,000+ in 1H 2020 driven by Moody’s Events and $275 to $325 billion in 20201 Credit ratings ESG assessments research ESG assessments integrated into Covering 266 unique » Coronavirus crisis expected to accelerate » Strategic relationships with industry organizations Moody’s Investors Services (MIS) ESG data points credit-relevant ESG trends with increased credit ratings and influencers across sustainable finance impact to credit2 » Moody’s ESG & Climate Risk hub: A one stop- 6,000+ 250+ Global shop for everything ESG at Moody’s Climate risk scores Sustainable bonds (moodys.com/esg) Spanning countries, counties, cities, Green, Social, Sustainability companies & real estate assets globally Bonds and Sustainability- linked loans and bonds 30+ 1000+ Years of ESG experience MIS research reports Our affiliate Vigeo Eiris has Related to ESG been a pioneer in ESG considerations in 1H 2020, Moody’s ESG Solutions analysis since the 1990s 70% COVID-related research 25+ ESG related events Delivered in 1H 2020 through Moody’s global event program 1. Moody’s Investors Service “Sector in-depth: Sustainable Finance – Global – Coronavirus fallout dampens 1Q 2020 green bond volumes while spurring social bonds”, May 5, 2020. 2. As of June 30, 2020; combined for all Moody’s entities including affiliates. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 17
Appendix
Moody’s Corporation Financial Profile 2Q 2020 TTM Revenue: $5.2 billion MIS Other 1% Recurring Transaction U.S. Non-U.S. PPIF 9% RD&A1 45% 45% FIG MIS 28% 10% MA SFG 7% ERS 55% 55% CFG 11% 34% Full Year 2020 Guidance as of July 30, 20202 Revenue » Increase in the low-single-digit % range Effective Tax Rate » 19.5% - 21.5% Operating Expenses » approximately flat Diluted EPS » $8.15 - $8.55 Operating Margin » 43% - 44% Adjusted Diluted EPS3 » $8.80 - $9.20 Adjusted Operating Margin3 » 48% - 49% 1. Includes trailing twelve months of professional services revenue. Excludes MAKS. Subsequent to the divestiture of MAKS in 2019, revenue from the Moody's Analytics Learning Solutions ("MALS") unit, which previous to 2020 was reported in the Professional Services line of business ("LOB"), will now be reported as part of the RD&A LOB. 2. See press release titled “Moody's Corporation Reports Results for Second Quarter 2020” from July 30, 2020 for Moody’s full 2020 guidance. 3. These metrics are adjusted measures. See Appendix for reconciliations from adjusted financial measures to U.S. GAAP. Note: The revenue reclassifications of REITs to Corporate Finance from Structured Finance and the FACT product from RD&A to ERS are reflected in the full year (FY) calculations. 2Q 2020 Investor Presentation, July 30, 2020 19
MA Guidance1: Top-line Growth and Margin Improvement Remain on Track Revenue Adjusted Operating Margin1 Mid-single-digit Approximately 30% % increase $2.0B 27.8% 1 2019 2020F 2019 2020F 1 Key drivers of MA FY 2020 outlook1 » Strong recurring revenue mitigates COVID-19 impact » RD&A growth driven by strong demand for KYC and compliance solutions, followed by research and data feeds » MAKS divestiture weighs on revenue growth, partially offset by RiskFirst, ABS Suite and RDC acquisitions » ERS: Strength in software and analytics sales supports steady growth; modest impact from delays of IFRS 17 and CECL – FY revenue guidance includes an unfavorable 2% - 3% implementations impact from inorganic activity and FX » Margin improvement primarily driven by operating leverage and cost management initiatives 1. Guidance as of July 30, 2020. Refer to Table 12 – “2020 Outlook” in the press release for a complete list of guidance and a reconciliation between adjusted measures to GAAP as well as assumptions used by the Company with respect to its guidance. 2Q 2020 Investor Presentation, July 30, 2020 20
Financial Performance1 Revenue1 Adjusted Diluted EPS3 $ Billions $ Per Share MIS Revenue MA Revenue $10.00 $8.80 - $9.20 $6.0 Low-single-digit % $9.00 $4.8 growth $8.00 $5.0 $4.2 $4.4 $3.5 $3.6 $7.00 $4.0 $2.0 $1.4 $1.7 $6.00 $3.0 $1.2 $1.2 $5.00 $8.29 $2.0 $7.39 $2.9 $4.00 $6.07 $2.3 $2.4 $2.8 $2.7 $4.71 $4.94 $1.0 $3.00 $0.0 $2.00 2 2 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020F 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020F Operating Margin4 Free Cash Flow3 3 $ Millions Operating Margin Adj. Operating Margin $1,900 60% $1,500 - $1,700 $1,700 50% $1,500 48% - 49% 40% 43% - 44% $1,300 43.3% 42.8% 18.1% 42.0% 47.4% 41.4% 30% 47.6% 47.6% 46.0% 45.9% $1,100 $1,606 20% $1,370 $900 $1,109 $1,144 10% $700 0% $500 $664 2 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020F 2015 2016 2017 5 2018 2019 2020F 2 1. Totals may not sum due to rounding. 2. Guidance as of July 30, 2020. 3. These figures are adjusted measures. See appendix for reconciliations from adjusted financial measures to U.S. GAAP. 4. 2015 – 2017 operating and adjusted operating margins have been restated to conform to the new presentation for pension expenses. 5. Includes approximately $700 million in net payments pursuant to a settlement charge. 2Q 2020 Investor Presentation, July 30, 2020 21
Capital Allocation Strategy Capital allocation levers Prudent approach in uncertain times INVESTING IN GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES Reinvestment Capital allocation goals Acquisitions RETURN OF CAPITAL Dividends Share repurchase Considerations around share repurchase program COVID-19 uncertainty Anchored around Ensure adequate Provide Meet return Manage risk Economic indicators a BBB+ rating financial flexibility necessary capital thresholds and to pursue growth create long-term Market volatility opportunities value for shareholders Free cash flow 2Q 2020 Investor Presentation, July 30, 2020 22
BvD + RDC Makes Us a Leading Global Player in KYC Improved accuracy and streamlined decisions » Bureau van Dijk accelerating growth with Moody’s. BvD post acquisition BvD revenue growth1 of ~16% and adjustment operating margin2 of ~52% » BvD + RDC creates a leading provider of data for compliance-related use 375M+ 195M+ 188M cases » The KYC space is a $900M market with ~18% 5-yr CAGR3 PUBLIC & PRIVATE ACTIVE OWNERSHIP SHAREHOLDERS » 2019 pro forma combined compliance product sales of ~$150M4 ENTITIES LINKS – Expect combined sales to more than double by 20235 + » Complementary assets: RDC 12.5M+ 1,000 1.7M+ – RDC’s Global Risk Information Database (GRID): over 12 million profiles of risk-related organizations and individuals – Worldwide entity and ultimate ownership data from BvD’s Orbis database RISK PROFILES MONITORED LISTS POLITICALLY and Compliance Catalyst tool EXPOSED PEOPLE 1. 2019 revenue growth. 2018 revenue includes the impact of $17M of revenue reductions relating to previous adjustments to deferred revenue recorded as part of acquisition accounting. 2. Direct adjusted operating margin for Bureau van Dijk for full year 2019. Excludes the allocation of corporate overhead expenses. 3. Source: Burton-Taylor, “AML/KYC Data & Services Global Sizing 2019”, November 2019; Moody’s Analytics estimates. 4. Pro forma estimate assuming RDC owned for full year 2019. 5. Guidance as of February 12, 2020. 2Q 2020 Investor Presentation, July 30, 2020 23
Strongly Positioned in Emerging Markets Emerging Markets - Domestic TAM MIS Emerging Markets Revenue1 Others MIS Affiliate (majority) MIS Affiliate (minority) South Africa Moody’s Local $342M Argentina Brazil National Scale Ratings Other Emerging Markets Mexico Peru China Egypt Chile Israel $700 M Size of domestic CRA markets $94M South Korea 2009 2019 India Emerging Asia Latin America Middle East CEE/CIS Africa Note: Size of pie represents the estimated total CRA revenue from domestic markets ($700 million). 1. Includes revenue from cross border issuance. 2Q 2020 Investor Presentation, July 30, 2020 24
Macro Assumptions Underpinning Our Outlook1 Base Case Developments since April 30th Expect continuing economic recovery in 2H 2020 ACCELERATE Continued global fiscal support and monetary stimulus actions 2020 GDP Benchmark interest rates remain low; high-yield Surge of investment grade capital -6% United States spreads peak above raising for liquidity purposes 650 bps Rebound in high yield bond issuance -9% Euro Zone amid tighter spreads -5% Global Robust equity markets and sharp decline in VIX index Signs of global economic recovery U.S. unemployment rate High yield default rate of ~10% by year-end rising to ~9%2 DECELERATE COVID-19 cases continued to increase at rapid pace in the U.S., with some states rolling back re-opening measures 1. All assumptions and guidance as of July 30, 2020. 2. By the end of 2020. Sources: “June 2020 Default Report” and “Global Macro Outlook 2020-2021 (June 2020 Update)” from Moody’s Investors Service. 2Q 2020 Investor Presentation, July 30, 2020 25
Historically, Moody’s Revenue and Interest Rates Have Not Been Strongly Correlated MCO Revenue and Interest Rates MIS Revenue (L) MIS Revenue Guidance MA Revenue (L) MA Revenue Guidance MCO Revenue (L) 10-yr U.S. Treasury Yield (R)1 $6,000 9% 7.8% +120bps 8% $5,000 7% 6.5% +100bps $ Millions $4,000 6% 5.8% 5% $3,000 +200bps 4.7% 3.3% 4% 3.0% $2,000 +180bps 3% 2.3% 2% $1,000 1.8% 1.9% 1% $0 0% 2 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020F Note: Gray bars reflect periods of significant increases in the 10-year Treasury Yield. 1. 10-yr U.S. Treasury Yields are represented by the rate at the end-of-period. 2. Guidance as of July 30, 2020. Source: www.treasury.gov. 2Q 2020 Investor Presentation, July 30, 2020 26
Default Rate Forecast Rises in Wake of Unprecedented Turmoil Default Rates for Speculative-Grade Speculative-Grade Covenant Quality Indicators2 Corporate Rated Issuance1 Global U.S. Europe U.S. Loans U.S. Bonds European Bonds Weakening 16% 5.0 14% 4.54x 12% 4.5 12% 4.23x 10% 4.1% global 9% 4.0 3.91x historic average1 8% 6% 3.5 6% 3.0 4% 2% 2.5 0% 2.0 Improving 1. Moody’s rated corporate global speculative grade default historical average of 4.1% from 1983 through June 30,2020. 2020 forecast for TTM ended December 31, 2020. 2. Covenant data for European bonds represent a three quarter rolling average, North American loans and bonds represent a two quarter rolling and a three month rolling average, respectively. Source: Moody’s Investors Service. 2Q 2020 Investor Presentation, July 30, 2020 27
Moody’s Priorities for Strategic Growth Enhance technology infrastructure to enable automation, innovation and efficiency Foster employee engagement and creative solutions through our diverse workforce and inclusive environment Global Integrated Risk Assessments Moody’s Core Strengths Expand into New Geographies and Strategic Adjacencies Credit REGIONAL EXPANSION Trusted brand Proprietary data and STANDARDS, SOLUTIONS » integrated analytics » EMEA Asia Pacific Latin America BUSINESS ADJACENCIES & INSIGHTS Data Analytics Business-credit Extended global products customer base Commercial Know Your ESG Real Estate Customer 2Q 2020 Investor Presentation, July 30, 2020 28
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AND/OR ITS CREDIT RATINGS AFFILIATES ARE MOODY’S CURRENT control of, MOODY’S or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers, arising from or in connection with the OPINIONS OF THE RELATIVE FUTURE CREDIT RISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, OR DEBT OR DEBT-LIKE SECURITIES, AND information contained herein or the use of or inability to use any such information. MATERIALS, PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND INFORMATION PUBLISHED BY MOODY’S (COLLECTIVELY, “PUBLICATIONS”) MAY INCLUDE SUCH CURRENT OPINIONS. MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE DEFINES CREDIT RISK AS THE RISK THAT AN ENTITY MAY NOT MEET ITS NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY CONTRACTUAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS AS THEY COME DUE AND ANY ESTIMATED FINANCIAL LOSS IN THE EVENT OF DEFAULT OR PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY CREDIT RATING, ASSESSMENT, OTHER OPINION OR INFORMATION IS GIVEN OR MADE BY MOODY’S IN ANY IMPAIRMENT. 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Non-NRSRO Credit Ratings are assigned by an entity that is not a NRSRO and, consequently, the rated obligation will not qualify for certain types of treatment under U.S. laws. MJKK and MSFJ are credit rating agencies registered with the Japan Financial Services Agency and MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS AND PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY ANY PERSON AS A their registration numbers are FSA Commissioner (Ratings) No. 2 and 3 respectively. BENCHMARK AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED FOR REGULATORY PURPOSES AND MUST NOT BE USED IN ANY WAY THAT COULD RESULT IN THEM BEING CONSIDERED A BENCHMARK. MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) hereby disclose that most issuers of debt securities (including corporate and municipal bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper) and preferred stock rated by MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) have, prior to assignment of any credit rating, agreed to pay to MJKK or All information contained herein is obtained by MOODY’S from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility of human or MSFJ (as applicable) for credit ratings opinions and services rendered by it fees ranging from JPY125,000 to approximately JPY250,000,000. mechanical error as well as other factors, however, all information contained herein is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind. MOODY'S adopts all necessary measures so that the information it uses in assigning a credit rating is of sufficient quality and from sources MOODY'S considers to be reliable MJKK and MSFJ also maintain policies and procedures to address Japanese regulatory requirements. including, when appropriate, independent third-party sources. However, MOODY’S is not an auditor and cannot in every instance independently verify or validate information received in the rating process or in preparing its Publications. To the extent permitted by law, MOODY’S and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability to any person or entity for any indirect, special, consequential, or incidental losses or damages whatsoever arising from or in connection with the information contained herein or the use of or inability to use any such information, even if MOODY’S or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers is advised in advance of the possibility of such losses or damages, including but not limited to: (a) any loss of present or prospective profits or (b) any loss or damage arising where the relevant financial instrument is not the subject of a particular credit rating assigned by MOODY’S. MIS 2Q 2020 Overview - August 12, 2020 30
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