Top Talent Trends that Will Shape the Global Mining Industry in 2021
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Top Talent Trends that Will Shape the Global Mining Industry in 2021 Our global mining practice reached out to top executives in the mining sector1 to get their perspectives on trends and issues affecting leadership in mining. Not surprisingly, talent emerged as a key driver for the future success of the industry. The mining sector continues have simply been amplified reflect the diversity of the to navigate through volatility by the onset of the COVID-19 communities in which it and disruption, including pandemic and are making it operates and that has the external challenges presented more important than ever for expertise required to lead by uncertain geopolitical mining organizations to adapt in today’s fast-paced, ever- landscapes, technological and evolve. changing environment. disruption and increased An important part of this In this report, we explore how demands from communities evolution involves improving organizations are addressing and investors. According to the sector’s ability to attract this critical challenge. the global mining executives and retain top talent that we surveyed2, these challenges TOP TALENT-RELATED LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES % 0 25 50 Ensuring diversity and inclusion 22% across the organization Developing high potential talent 16% Succession planning and an 12% aging workforce Attracting & retaining top talent 10% Ability to implement 10% new technology Lack of board and leadership 10% engagement for talent issues Developing a strong organizational culture 8% Other* 12% 1 See the list of executives interviewed on page 12 2 60+ mining executives globally provided feedback for this report via online survey and telephone interviews *Other represents: changing expectations of employees, lack of trust among teams that must work together and with management and driving accountability 2
Attracting Talent: Reputation Issues & a Shrinking Talent Pool It is no secret that the labour market is rapidly changing, especially in mining. In Canada, for example, “almost half of the present workforce (within the mining industry) is over 45 years of age and 60,000 people will retire in the next decade,” according to the Mining Industry Human Resources Council. These trends are affecting the industry in all corners of the globe and are forcing organizations to really compete in attracting the next crop of young talent to replace an aging workforce. When it come to attracting nine out of ten of millennials corporate governance (ESG) these next generation leaders, (those between the ages of 22 issues such as sustainability and mining faces another unique and 37) would consider taking CO2 emissions — areas that the challenge. According to the a pay cut to work at a company industry has been struggling executives we surveyed, whose mission and values to address. This shifting younger generations have align with their own.” This is perspective is also resulting in become less interested in especially relevant in mining, declining enrolment in fields the industry and are instead where potential future leaders such as mining engineering, searching for purpose-driven are not only concerned about metallurgy and geotechnical work. For example, in research purpose, but hold strong views engineering, all critical to the conducted by LinkedIn, “nearly on environmental, social and mining sector. GREATEST CHALLENGES FOR ATTRACTING LEADERSHIP TALENT % 0 25 50 Location of operations 29% Shrinking talent pool 20% Industry reputation 18% Growth opportunities 18% Type of organization 8% Other* 7% *Other represents: company reputation, size of organization and competitive pay vs other industries 3
Lack of diversity and an A big part of having a good their internal ESG criteria. inclusive culture also continue story starts with driving the LKAB, together with Vattenfall to be a challenge when right culture. Leaders must and SSAB, has created an recruiting top talent to the establish an underlying “alliance” with their “steel mining sector. According to platform of values and then without carbon” initiative to Bloomberg, as of 2019, the develop and reward talent underline their commitment to proportion of women employed internally to live those values, decreasing CO2 emissions and by mining companies sits at while bringing in the right help them attract more young around 15.7% — with numbers external talent to continue people to the industry. worse at the management shaping culture. For instance, When it comes to D&I, level. Our data and interviews Centerra Gold has a process executives have expressed support this notion. When in place that ensures that key the importance of not just asked what the top three hires at their mine site locations focusing on the recruitment talent-related challenges are are being assessed for the right and development of women, for mining organizations, leadership attributes. but also on the many the majority of our cohort Not surprisingly, the role of underrepresented groups selected diversity and inclusion the CHRO is increasingly often missing in the leadership (D&I) as the key issue and more critical in aligning ranks. This requires a more acknowledged that attracting culture, people and processes. inclusive environment where and keeping younger talent According to Lundin Mining, diverse talent is being — women in particular connecting corporate strategy identified and moved into — is a critical objective for with performance management leadership roles earlier and also their organizations. has been key to shifting supported through leadership SHIFTING CULTURE & behaviours and driving results. development programs that BUILDING A BETTER STORY ensure their progress. Bottom Mining companies are also line: shifting the culture in many While there are no immediate under pressure to develop and organizations is paramount, ‘quick fix’ solutions to address operationalize a coherent ESG as top performers will look for these important issues, several strategy in order to attract tangible D&I outcomes when executives pointed out the need investment and top talent. For judging an organization and its to create a more compelling example, Anglo Pacific, a major overall brand. and coherent brand story so natural resources royalties that the industry can be seen as business based in London, will Attracting new talent to an exciting career path for the not consider any investment the industry also requires next generation of leaders. opportunity, regardless of its educating the marketplace profitability, unless it meets about what an advanced and 4
high-tech business mining is THINKING OUTSIDE THE BOX today — offering opportunities Even when you have a good for individuals to grow their story to tell, attracting top careers and innovate. Increased talent requires creativity in automation and digitization today’s highly competitive of the industry will mean that environment. An increasing the leaders of tomorrow will number of mining companies, be managing operations from such as New Gold and Alamos urban centres and may not Gold, are actively recruiting have to relocate or travel as leaders from outside the much as in the past. COVID-19 industry to improve their has demonstrated the industry’s bench strength — bringing new ability to pivot, making way perspectives and skill sets to for a new generation of tech- their leadership team. enabled leaders. Interim executives are also Of course, finding ways to being brought in to help fill engage potential talent before critical skills gaps or take they start their careers is on large-scale innovation also key and many of the projects that are key to helping executives surveyed stressed organizations transform. the importance of working Assessing incoming leaders more closely with universities, must also be part of the talent locally and around the globe. strategy. The use of assessment Many companies have turned tools is becoming more to recruiting from specific prevalent as organizations look universities and offering to ensure that the talent they graduate scholarships to recruit are recruiting has not only the top talent. Others, like Ukraine- technical skills required, but based Ferrexpo, are reaching also the soft skills needed to out to students through engage, motivate and retain bursaries, presenting training their top people. and development opportunities and showcasing the innovation of mining robotics at schools. 5
Retaining and Developing Talent: Talent Planning & Creating Opportunities for Growth Of course, attracting great talent is only half the battle — retaining them is equally important for the long-term success of any organization. The executives we spoke with identified slow career progression and a lack of growth opportunities, coupled with an overall lack of succession planning, as barriers to the retention and development of high-potential leaders in the industry. Commodity cycles and being spread out geographically have contributed to this, as has the resistance to embracing new technologies. Remote locations have negatively impacted the attractiveness of the industry in general and the mobility of talented employees. BIGGEST OBSTACLES FOR TALENT RETENTION % 0 25 50 Career progression feels slow for talented people 25% Putting the right talent in the 18% right roles at the right time Mining & commodity cycles 12% Jurisdiction and location risk 12% Changing demands and 12% willingness to relocate/ travel Lack of residential 10% opportunities Other* 11% *Other represents: FIFO rotation and low job security 6
TECHNOLOGY IS KEY the mobility of talented The shift to more remote TO WIDENING THE employees for years, can management from ‘boots on TALENT POOL be limited through the use the ground’ also means that of technology. Increasing organizations will have more As one executive told us, remote management, for opportunities for leaders technological innovation at site, instance, allows employees to who are looking to bring a such as automation, is already communicate more effectively different mindset and skillset happening and is challenging over digital platforms no to the industry — those that status quo approaches and matter where they are. Several are comfortable operating in a hierarchical culture within executives mentioned that more high-tech environment, the industry. this also makes it possible to including being able to While the current crop of conduct R&D and manage communicate across digital leaders is beginning to embrace production from a distance platforms. This is why key technology more readily, the in popular cities. Sherritt to the promotion and hiring next generation of leaders International is creating “hubs” of general managers at De expect it to be part of their for R&D and production in Beers is demonstrating an day-to-day. more popular locations (e.g. interest and track record of Stockholm, Toronto, London), innovation, as well as the ability As an example, the remote thereby reducing the need to adapt and thrive in the locations of operations, which for talent to move to remote current environment. has negatively impacted mining areas. TOP TALENT DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES % 0 25 50 Improving leadership skills in high potential talent — especially soft skills. 21% Improving the organization’s ability to innovate and implement 17% new technology Improving business decision 15% making skills in key roles Improving efficiency and 15% effectiveness of operations Improving ability to operate 12% with cultural awareness Building trust among teams that must work together and with management 8% Improving employee engagement 8% Other* 4% *Other represents: improving safety & environmental performance and improving global mobility 7
WHY SUCCESSION PLANNING of allowing younger talent to are starting to use talent IS TABLE STAKES emerge, but it’s also a result of mapping as a way of identifying the lack of talent planning and untapped potential within the Addressing the significant gap development programs in place. organization and skill sets that between the next generation aren’t being leveraged. Others, of leaders and the existing Organizations must invest like IAMGOLD, are focusing on executive teams will also be in 360 assessments and supporting the development of critical for the industry to grow leadership development critical soft skills, and not just and compete. Many felt there programs, provide stretch promoting people based on is an organizational bottleneck assignments to build expertise technical ability. Programs that in the ability to allow talent to and leadership potential and provide young talent with more progress and flow. Part of this even go as far as creating visibility into the management is due to the fact that many new roles that will help their team can also be very helpful leaders are working to, and future leaders develop and stay in engaging talent early on in beyond, retirement, which engaged with the business and their careers. impedes the natural process the brand. Some organizations HOW MINING ORGANIZATIONS ARE BUILDING THEIR LEADERSHIP TALENT % 0 25 50 External hires to build bench strength 21% Stretch assignments 17% External leadership 15% development programs Mentoring programs 10% Employer branding — developing a 10% positive image as a great place to work Key external hires to shape culture 10% Executive coaching 9% Other* 8% *Other represents: developing relationships with universities for internal development 8
The Mining Executive of the Future: Agile, Visionary & Compassionate A critical part of talent planning for the future requires a deep understanding of what kind of leader will be successful in these days of technological innovation and remote work. In a recent global survey of and strategic thinking as being Developing leaders who are nearly 2,000 executives we critical for leaders who must well rounded so that they conducted in partnership be consistently adapting to have both the technical with Harvard Business Review change and transforming their understanding — understanding Analytics, we found that only organizations. These findings geology and production as 15% were confident in their are consistent with what well as technology, HR and leadership’s ability to manage we heard from the mining commercial issues — and the through disruption. And while executives we interviewed, who necessary soft skills will be all organizations reported being identified a need for more soft key to building the kind of challenged by legacy systems skills at the executive level. culture that attracts and retains and operations, it was the top talent. Kinross Gold is In the mining context this leadership mindset, particularly working to redefine what a high means that leaders need their vision and preparedness performer looks like, rewarding to be able to see the future for change, that seemed to high emotional intelligence and and connect the dots from a separate the confident from the the ability to empower people ‘systems thinking’ perspective. less so. and teams across the company. It also means that leaders More specifically, the Odgers must establish organizational Berndtson Leadership values that are built into the Confidence Index revealed culture and fostered across that the most confident 15% the organization, including identified such character traits at the board level, given the as adaptability, resilience, increasing focus on ESG and emotional intelligence, courage diversity, equity and inclusion. 9
MINING LEADERS OF Agility. Given the pace of challenges to a shrinking talent THE FUTURE WILL NEED change and disruption, leaders pool, a resistance to embracing THESE TOP FOUR CORE who can pivot quickly will new technology and a lack of COMPETENCIES: be in high demand. Leaders diversity, the industry is primed need to be comfortable with for change and growth coming Vision and strategic clarity. not knowing or having all the out of the pandemic. It is the As one of the executives we answers. Embracing a different organizations that embrace spoke with said: “A great CEO way of working and operating the current challenges and helps an organization see what is key to shifting culture, as is invest in attracting, retaining is possible and rallies the team embracing new technologies, and developing the right kind to achieve what others would and ESG and D&I best practices. of leadership talent that will think impossible.” Leaders need be best positioned to innovate, to be able to communicate Empathy & cultural awareness. compete and thrive. and engage their team in their Given the global nature of vision and strategy. And they mining companies, leaders must need to be comfortable with be able to create an inclusive, what they don’t know and bring supportive environment that on talent who can fill the gaps. encourages all employees to speak up. What works in one Business acumen and country will not necessarily commercial understanding. work in another, so the ability Every role, from geologist to create trust across the to finance leader, needs to organization requires leaders understand how to create value who are open, empathetic and for the organization. A leader’s human — and really engaged ability to connect the dots with their local teams. between behaviors and results is a competency being sought It’s clear from our many more and more by leading conversations with executives mining organizations. This also around the world that the means taking ownership and mining industry is in the accountability for making the midst of a seismic shift. tough decisions. From reputation and cultural 10
Three Steps Your Board/C-Suite Can Take Right Now 1 MAP YOUR TALENT PAN TO YOUR STRATEGIC PLAN Talent development is among the top priorities and responsibilities of the board and senior team. Your talent plan should be driven by the company’s business strategy and a clear understanding of the current and future trends that will impact your business, your organizational structure and your talent needs. Reviewing your current leadership against these needs should be a key part of an ongoing succession planning process that will ensure you are attracting, retaining and developing the right 2 leaders to support your organization’s growth and success. BUILD A CULTURE THAT ATTRACTS & RETAINS TOP TALENT Top candidates are looking for organizations that are technologically advanced, diverse and inclusive, and committed to ESG best practices — organizations that care about the impact they are having on the world. Organizations are constantly being evaluated for these best practices, as well as what opportunities they provide for growth and development. Organizations must be clear 3 about their vision, purpose and values and then they must demonstrate these values inside and outside the organization. INVEST IN YOUR NEXT GENERATION LEADERS High-potential leaders typically make up only five to 10% of an organization’s employee population. They are often defined as leaders who can step up one or two levels within 18 to 24 months or who can quickly switch from one leadership role to another in a different function and quickly add value. You will need a process to identify and assess these next generation leaders and to develop them through stretch assignments, newly created roles and leadership development support, including coaching and mentoring. 11
Thank You to the Mining Executives Who Contributed to This Report: CANADA Jennifer McRae, RUSSIA Former Senior Director, Michelle Edwards, Human Resource Strategy, Dmitry Balandin, Global Director, Corporate Human Kinross Gold Chief Financial Officer, Resources, Acron Agnico Eagle Mines Jean-Claude Lalumiere, Senior Vice President Egor Maslov, Christine Barwell, Human Resources, Vice President, Transformation, Vice President, Lundin Mining Highland Gold Mining Human Resources, Sharon Giraudel, Ruslan Ilyasov, Alamos Gold Director Human Resources, Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Claudia D’Orazio, New Gold Metalloinvest Chief Human Ian Pearce, Sergey Davydov, Resources Officer, Chairman, Vice President, Centerra Gold New Gold Human Resources, Catharine Farrow, Sibanthracite Director, Jenine Ellefson, Vice President, Dmitry Konyaev, Franco-Nevada Human Resources - Deputy Chairman, Mary Jo Smith, North America Uralchem Director Human Resources, Jacques Perron, Dmitry Osipov, Denison Mines President & Chief Chief Executive Officer, Lisa Zangari, Executive Officer, Uralkali Former Chief Talent & Pretivm Resources Inc. SOUTH AFRICA Compliance Officer, Guyana Goldfields Karen Trenton, Mpumi Zikalala, Senior Vice President, Karen Walsh, Managing Director, Human Resources, Vice President People and De Beers Managed Sherritt International Organizational Development, Operations (South Africa Harte Gold Stacy Kimmett, and Canadian operations). Vice President, Peter Kukielski, SWEDEN Human Resources, President and Chief Wesdome Gold Mines Asa Jackson, Executive Officer, LONDON Senior Vice President Hudbay Minerals Corporate Responsibility, Dorena Quinn, Eric Asubonteng, Boliden Vice President, People (Global Managing Director, Jesper Hedin, Human Resources), AngloGold Ashanti (Ghana) Head of Talent Management, IAMGOLD Patrick Meier, Svemin Don Charter, Chair, Grete Solvang Stoltz, Chair of the Board, Anglo Pacific/Firestone Senior Vice President IAMGOLD Diamonds Human Resources, Nicole Poncelet, Frederick Attakuma, LKAB Director, Human Resources, Managing Director, IAMGOLD Asanko Gold Ghana Tara Wiseman, Greg Nortje, Vice President, Group Chief Human Global Human Resources, Resources Officer, Kinross Gold Ferrexpo PLC 12
Odgers Berndtson’s Global Mining & Metals Practice A leading global executive search and leadership advisory firm with 61 offices in 30 countries worldwide, Odgers Berndtson understands the unique challenges and opportunities facing the global mining sector. We provide our clients with solutions that combine our in-depth industry knowledge and functional expertise from offices in mining hubs such as Johannesburg, London, Melbourne and Toronto. We work with major mining houses, mid-tier firms and junior mining companies to provide them with the talent they need to secure investment, develop major projects and maintain their top position on the world stage. Our Global Team Robert Quinn Mary McKenzie Mark Sloan Partner, Head, Global Mining & Principal, Mining & Metals Practice Partner, Head, Industrial Practice, Metals Practice, Toronto, Canada Toronto, Canada Sydney, Australia Tel: +1 416 366 1990 Tel: +1 416 366 1990 Tel: +61 2 8905 3721 robert.quinn@odgersberndtson.com mary.mckenzie@odgersberndtson.com mark.sloan@odgersberndtson.com Linda Shore Rustam Bostanov Pierre Hervé-Bazin Managing Partner, Mexico City, Partner, Global Mining & Metals Partner, Brussels, Belgium, Mexico Practice, Moscow, Russia Brussels Tel: +52 81 8218 2000 Tel: +7 495 935 76 54 Tel: +32 2 725 0004 linda.shore@odgersberndtson.com rustam.bostanov@odgersberndtson.ru pierre.herve-bazin@odgersberndtson.com 13
Lauren van Halderen Jukka Lehtiluoto Roberto Hall Executive Director, Global Senior Advisor, Mining & Metals Managing Partner, Head of Mining Mining & Metals Practice, Practice, Helsinki, Finland & Metals Practices, Colombia Africa & the Middle East Tel: +27 11 444 7572 Tel: +358 10 424 1800 Tel: +571 7954 668 lauren.vanhalderen@odgersberndtson.co.za jukka.lehtiluoto@odgersberndtson.fi roberto.hall@odgersberndtson.com Bengt Starke Yan Vermeulen Duygu Kayaalp Global Head of Industrial, Partner, Global Head of Chemical Partner, Istanbul, Stockholm, Sweden & Process Industries, Singapore Turkey Tel: +46 8 662 55 15 Tel: +65 9850 8270 Tel: +90 212 231 8878 bengt.starke@odgersberndtson.se yan.vermeulen@odgersberndtson.com duygu.kayaalp@odgersberndtson.com.tr 14
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