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INSIDE: HS2 Apprentices Mental health Spring 2021 The magazine for construction sector members buildingWORKER Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Time to organise our future DECENT PAY FOR ALL DIRECT EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT IN APPRENTICESHIPS AND SKILLS WORLD CLASS HEALTH & SAFETY
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Spring 2021 The magazine for Unite construction sector members At this difficult time I hope that you and your family are safe and well. buildingWORKER The COVID-19 pandemic has left a terrible shadow over the entire country. Contents In recent months the efforts of everyone at Unite have been concentrated on keeping members safe. 3 Gail Cartmail, assistant The vast majority of construction work general secretary, editorial has continued throughout successive lockdowns. As a result Unite launched its own Covid construction advice 4 National news which is far more comprehensive than advice from industry bodies (see page 4). 6 Regional news It has not just been on construction sites where Unite has 8 International news intervened, housing maintenance workers have expressed severe concern that in many cases workers have been expected to continue Japan will have to pay undertaking routine maintenance in tenants homes. As a result, compensation Unite has released clear guidance for housing maintenance workers to workers (page 15) and has secured some notable victories forcing employers exposed to to adopt safer policies. asbestos. Thanks to the development of a vaccine we seem to be finally Getty Images emerging from the worst of the pandemic, although vigilance is still vital, now we need to be looking ahead and learning the lessons COVID-19 has taught us. 9 Pay and bargaining update It is clear that many construction workers are going to bear the scars of the pandemic for some time. Not all scars are visible, 10 Paul Mooney, mental health workers’ mental health has taken a huge beating in the past year. challenges interview It is an issue that leading Scottish activist Paul Mooney discusses on page 10-11. 12 Mental health poster I would also request that you place the mental health poster on page 12-13 on your workplace noticeboard. It is essential that all workers 14 buildingWORKER opt in know that help is available. 15 Housing Maintenance In order to improve conditions and standards in construction good practice must be built on. This is why Unite is committed to ensure Covid advice that the HS2 rail project reaches the very highest employment standards (page 16-17). 16 HS2 go ahead The other lesson that the pandemic has taught us is that those 18 Hinkley apprentice employers prepared to work with Unite and who recognise industrial agreements, invariably were far superior at maintaining 20 Rift Covid security and reducing the threat of transmitting Covid. The simple message, that Unite sites are safer, has never been clearer and it is why it is essential that we work together to increase the 21 CSCS card update union’s presence and ensure that companies recognise Unite and adhere to the appropriate construction agreement. 22 Unite recommends Finally, I would like to remind everyone that Wednesday 28 April 23 Unite membership form is International Workers’ Memorial Day. Given that we will still be under severe restrictions due to the pandemic, this year’s IWMD 24 Workers Memorial Day will look somewhat different, yet it is absolutely essential that this day is properly marked. Remember the dead, fight for the living. Front cover picture: Getty Images for advice during the coronavirus crisis Gail Cartmail, assistant general secretary go to unitetheunion.org/coronavirus Constructio n, Allied 3 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021 Trades and Technicians
Comprehensive Construction Covid Guide Unite has launched a fully comprehensive guide to failed to make the wearing of masks compulsory when help prevent construction workers being exposed to social distancing can’t be maintained. COVID-19. Crucially the guide not only covers how workers need to Since the pandemic began construction sites have protect themselves at work, including issues such as the generally remained open and most construction workers importance of ventilation but also provides information have continued to work. on how workers need to be able to socially distance when travelling to and from sites. Throughout the winter there were increased concerns that during the poorer weather, infection rates of Another important section covers the mental health effects construction workers have increased where social that COVID-19 has had on workers and recognises it has distancing has become more difficult, which has also affected different workers in different ways. coincided with the emergence of the new variant which is more transmissible. The Construction Sector: COVID-19 Guide can be found at https://unitetheunion.org/media/3530/212- The Unite guide is far more comprehensive and stringent constructionsectorcovid19guide-2020-11-30-v02g- then the industry’s Site Operating Procedures which have toc.pdf Social distancing helmets must not be linked to disciplining workers hi-tech hard hats will ensure social Unite has warned that hi-tech hard hats that sound a warning distancing when workers get too close and break social distancing rules, must not be used to discipline or victimise workers. Getty Images Unite raised its concerns after the joint venture company Eiffage Kier Ferrovial Bam, who are responsible for the central section of phase one of the HS2 development purchased 1,500 of the helmets. Getty Images As a consequence Unite sought a meeting with the joint venture company to receive reassurances the helmets were not being used for disciplinary purposes and that workers’ personal information was being protected. This is of a particular concern as the helmets could potentially provide information when workers were off site. Unite national construction officer Jerry Swain said: “Ensuring social distancing on site is absolutely vital to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 and Unite welcomes the introduction of these hard hats provided strict rules about how the information they generate is followed. “It would be entirely counterproductive if workers feared being disciplined or dismissed if the alarm was triggered particularly as it would be impossible to find out exactly which worker had inadvertently strayed too close to someone else.” 4 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
Unite will prevent NATIONAL deskilling of electricians NEWS Unite’s general secretary Len McCluskey As a result no one will be trained on has committed the union to prevent all the defective standard. plans to deskill the electrical trade. No worker at Hinkley Point has been Early in 2020 it emerged that the affected by the dispute as there are no Engineering Construction Training electricians currently undertaking cable Industry Board (ECITB) had designed and containment work, this work has two new training standards, with not yet begun on the project. the intention of utilising them when training apprentices at Hinkley Point. Unite general secretary Len McCluskey said: “Unite defeated the BESNA The concern about the highly defective agreement then and we will defeat this training standards, related to the latest attempt to deskill electricians. training of workers on cable and containment work, which is the bread “Our message to the industry and butter work of electricians on such is clear. Unite and its electrical new build projects. membership will oppose any and all efforts to weaken the skill set of The attempt to deskill electricians, the trade which will undermine the had strong echoes of the Building industry by introducing non-skilled Engineering Services National operatives. Agreement (BESNA) dispute which Getty Images occurred in 2011/12. “Any deskilling of electricians Unite will not allow the would result in a race to the Unite officers became aware of the deskilling of electricians at bottom and would be highly deskilling training standards at an early Hinkley Point or anywhere else damaging to industrial relations stage and raised there concerns directly across the sector.” with EDF the client at Hinkley Point. Direct employment report welcomed Unite has given its backing to a new report which The report highlights that a lack of direct employment has highlights the need to increase levels of direct employment a hugely negative effect on skills training, innovation and in the electrical contracting sector in particular and the apprentice numbers. As well as undermining safety, industry entire construction industry in general. regulations, productivity and it reduces tax receipts. The report: Direct Employment a Study of Economic Business The report recommends that to increase direct and Social Outcomes was written by professor Howard employment, clients and contractors have a responsibility Gospel of King’s College London. to companies that employ workers directly, while the The report found that direct employment levels in government must act to remove incentives for bogus self- electrical contracting work in the UK had declined more employment from the tax system. sharply than in any other country. Unite assistant general secretary Gail Cartmail said: Gospel found that the decline was due to specific actions “Rather than sweep the findings of this report under the and decisions of clients and contractors and government carpet, clients, large contractors and the government need policies, in areas of procurement, tax, social security and to accept its finding, adopt its recommendations and lobby employment law. others to follow suit.” 5 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
Open Cast Mining decision results in job losses A recent decision by Newcastle City on environmental grounds but by the requirement to restore the land Council’s planning committee to rejecting the mine the environment is once the coal has been extracted. reject permission for a new open cast not being protected. coal mine at Dewley Hill, has resulted Unite national officer Jerry Swain in the loss of around 130 jobs. Coal will still be required for said: “This is a deeply regrettable industrial processes such as the decision which has resulted in Banks Group had made the production of steel and cement. The members of Unite losing their jobs. application but due to the refusal the demand will not change but what will company has been forced to make 30 happen is that the coal will have to “This decision is not environmentally workers redundant and a further 100 be imported from countries such as friendly and will just result in coal jobs are expected to be lost in the Russia, Colombia and Australia. The being imported from overseas. supply chain. level of pollution will be increased as the coal has to be shipped to the UK. “This is a classic case of nimbyism Banks Group fully recognises Unite which has resulted in the exporting of and the union has a shop steward. The countries where the coal is jobs and the importing of pollution.” The new open cast mine was rejected imported from have weaker laws on Unite raises HS2 wage abuses concerns At the end of 2020 Unite discovered that workers on HS2’s Old Oak Getty Images Common site in Ealing West London were being systematically underpaid. The Old Oak Common project is being undertaken by a joint venture company comprising Balfour Beatty – Vinci – Systra (BBVS). The problem concerned workers who have been recruited to the project by logistics contractor Munnelly. Unite is dealing The workers have been provided with wage concerns with contracts which require them to at HS2 undertake 55 hours of work, before claimed that as Munnelly paid above overtime rates are applicable. the London Living Wage and above employed by Munnelly at Old Oak the minimum rates stated in the CIJC Common are treated fairly, we will use However, under a framework agreement, than the overtime rules did all our influence politically, legally and agreement between Unite, the TUC not apply. industrially to resolve this injustice. and HS2, contractors are required to follow the relevant construction Unite is putting pressure on HS2 “It is to be hoped that Balfour Beatty industry agreement. to force its contractor to resolve the – Vinci – Systra (BBVS) realise that matter, it will lodge a formal complaint workers need to be treated fairly and In this case that is the Construction with the CIJC and is also considering receive the full benefits of the CIJC Industry Joint Council (CIJC) agreement potential legal avenues. agreement and work with Unite to which states that after a 39 hour week, ensure that these initial problems are enhanced overtime rates should apply. Unite regional officer Paul Lomax quickly resolved.” who is responsible for the Old When Unite raised the issue with the Oak Common site said: “Unite is For more details on HS2 see page joint venture company, it wrongly committed to ensure that our members 16-17 6 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
REGIONAL Dundee council back down on NEWS essential work Unite secured a significant victory After receiving a negative in late January after Dundee council response from the agreed to re-categorise a large number management at Dundee Getty Images of work tasks as non-essential. council, Unite’s 300 members took part in a Unite members at the council had consultative ballot which become alarmed that despite the resulted in a 95 per cent lockdown the council had continued vote in favour of taking to expect them to undertake work that industrial action over the they deemed as essential, but members matter. Unite has ensured that maintenance believed wasn’t. workers in Dundee risk of catching In response and following Covid has been greatly reduced This included tasks such as repairing further negotiations the extractor fans, covering graffiti, council re-categorised 22 tasks our members were genuinely fearful renewing timber posts and replacing as non-essential, which means that about catching or transmitting the light pendants. they won’t be undertaken during the virus to tenants, work colleagues or current lockdown. A rota will also be family members while conducting non- The membership also argued that if introduced for workers undertaking essential work. genuine emergency work was required emergency work. to be undertaken then there needed to For further information on the be a limit to how many properties a Unite regional co-ordinating officer advice that Unite has issued to worker should enter in a day, to reduce Dougie Maguire said: “This is a workers undertaking housing repairs the risk of COVID-19 transmission. significant victory. The reality was that and maintenance see page 15. Scunthorpe scaffolders take strike action Scaffolders employed by Brand Energy scaffolding contract at the end of no choice but to take strike action due on the British Steel site in Scunthorpe February, when it transferred to Activo, to the refusal of Brand Energy to even took 10 days of strike action in January with the workers being TUPEd, to the engage with Unite on pay. and February in a dispute over pay. new company. “There are clear pay rates for this type of The dispute began in 2019 when Unite regional officer John McIntyre highly skilled work and Brand Energy Unite first issued a claim that the said: Our members have been left with are deliberately undermining them.” workers should be paid in line with the National Agreement for the Engineering Construction Industry (NAECI), the appropriate agreement for the work they are undertaking. Getty Images There is a difference of £2 an hour between the rates the workers are receiving and the NAECI pay rate. Brand Energy has refused to enter into negotiations with Unite about the dispute. The dispute was made more complex as Brand Energy was due to lose the Scaffolders have taken 10 days of strike action at the British Steel site in Scunthorpe 7 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
BWI demands justice for INTERNATIONAL Cambodian construction workers The Building and Woodworkers Together with other interested NEWS International (BWI) has renewed parties they are demanding that the Biden takes is demand for justice for the 36 Cambodian construction workers who Cambodian government: action on Exact accountability from those were killed when a building collapsed in the town of Kep in 2020. responsible workplace Compensate families of victims Covid deaths A year on from the tragedy there has Improve building construction safety been no justice and no company has standards been forced to take responsibility for Recognise and respect workers’ the disaster. Getty Images rights. United States: Low paid workers at greatest risk of Covid Research by the University of California The research recommended that workers has found that low paid workers in the at greatest risk of dying should be moved state are at greatest risk of dying of up the list to receive the vaccine. COVID-19. The research identified that the The research found that the following occupations with the highest death rates On his first day in office Joe professions were at greatest risk of dying: shared the following characteristics, Biden began taking action to Cooks, packaging machine operators, workers are generally low income, workers prevent workplace Covid deaths agricultural workers, bakers and can’t work from home and are often forced construction workers. to work in close proximity to co-workers. On his first day in office President Biden issued an executive order requiring swift Health and Safety a action to address workplace risks. fundamental right Deaths and infections from COVID-19 in the USA are among the highest in the Unions have secured an agreement at to ensure Covid security in the workplace world and this has been blamed on a lack the International Labour Conference that which has focussed minds and ensured the of co-ordinated action by the previous occupational health and safety should new fundamental right was agreed. administration. be recognised as an International Labour Organisation (ILO) fundamental right As part of the campaign the International As part of the executive order President at work. TUC has agreed that on International Biden is ensuring increased enforcement, Workers’ Memorial Day, workers should working with unions and consideration of While millions of workers were denied even be campaigning around the theme that an emergency safety standard. basic health and safety rights at work before health and safety protection at work must the pandemic, it is COVID-19 and the need be recognised as a right for all. The Executive Order was welcomed by unions. Richard Trumka the president Japanese construction workers of the union federation AFL-CIO said: “President Biden is clearly prioritising in asbestos victory strong COVID-19 protections for working people. We applaud this swift action which Japan’s Supreme Court has ordered The case against the government and will save lives and protect workers who face the government to pay more than £16 asbestos manufactures was first made dangerous conditions daily. million in compensation to former two years ago. The Supreme Court construction workers who developed lung rejected the government’s appeal in “Strong enforceable standards would diseases after being exposed to asbestos. December and acknowledged the require employers to develop workplace government also has a responsibility safety plans, implement science-based The legal case was taken by around 350 to compensate self-employed protection measures, train workers and workers including bereaved families. construction workers. report outbreaks.” 8 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
PAY AND BARGAINING Taxpayers’ money misused as Crossrail rules ignored Unite has raised serious concerns about how workers are Getty Images being employed on the heavily delayed Crossrail project. Under the rules governing the project all construction workers should be directly employed and paid according to the relevant industrial construction agreement. However, Unite has learned that the new Bond Street station, principal contractor Engie and sub-contractor NCCI are allowing bogusly self-employed electricians onto the project and are making directly employed workers Unite has uncovered problems redundant. at the new Bond Street station As the project is tendered on a directly employed basis, Unite direct employment remain in place. It is now essential that has questioned both Crossrail and Mayor of London Sadiq Crossrail takes decisive action to ensure its rules are upheld Khan, about who is benefiting by contractors avoiding and this misuse of taxpayers’ money is immediately ended. paying employers’ national insurance contributions, holiday pay and sick pay for the bogusly self-employed workers. “It is highly disturbing that the direct employment rules appear to be being ignored and it is essential to ascertain Unite national officer for construction Jerry Swain said: if any company on Crossrail is boosting its profits by not “Unite has had reassurances from Crossrail that the rules on employing workers correctly. Pay Deal Progress in Aggregates Pay talks at Lafarageholcim Ltd have been adjourned in order to allow the employer to return to the negotiating Despite the challenges of COVID-19, Unite national officer table with an improved offer. Ian Woodland has been able to make progress in securing pay deals for workers. Workers operating at Tarmac Cement and Lime have Cement workers have secured a Getty Images accepted a pay increase of 2.75 per cent for 2021. pay rise Workers at Hanson’s have also accepted a pay increase. Workers in Hanson’s quarry division have accepted a one per cent pay increase for 2021. Meanwhile the workers in Hanson’s cement and lime division have also accepted a one per cent pay increase as well as an improvement in their site bonus. Pay rise for small site primarily used on smaller sites and by Users Federation (RUF) agreement smaller operators. covers the workers who undertake the workers maintenance of the brickwork in blast Unite has a secured a 1.5 per cent The pay increase will come into effect furnaces, for example in steel works. pay increase for workers covered in June this year. by the Building and Allied Trade The workers received a 1.25 per cent Joint Industrial Council (BATJIC) Refractory workers increase which came into effect in agreement. January 2021. secure pay rise The BATJIC agreement is negotiated Unite regional officer John McIntyre The accommodation/lodging between Unite and the Federation has secured a pay increase for allowance will increase by 0.7 per cent of Master Builders, the agreement is Refractory workers. The Refractory which is in line with inflation. 9 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
HEALTH THE HEALTH CHAMPION There are few greater accolades then to have your hard work and dedication recognised by your peers. Unite’s Paul Mooney achieved that honour last year when he was awarded the Scottish TUC’s Frank Maguire award for his contribution to health and safety. Mooney was nominated by Unite Scotland, principally for his work “taking mental health matters into construction and helping to erase the stigma about it”. He is a joiner by trade and has been in the industry for over 30 years. He has been a trade unionist since joining as an apprentice at 16. For the last nine years he has worked for Multiplex and is currently the lead Unite steward on the University of Glasgow western campus site, representing 600 workers across all trades. Mooney’s approach to challenging the taboos in the industry about mental health is straightforward: “We have open days on mental health and get people talking. “We run a toolbox talk called ‘start the conversation’ it is a 15 minutes talk to try to get people to begin to open up in the group. When they leave that group we hope workers start to talk to each other. “It is having the time to say, to the guy in the morning how are you feeling. Sometimes the guy who works with someone has a better idea of what is wrong. It is about being there and listening to each other.” 10 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
BY BARCKLEY SUMNER Mooney believes there is a clear link between gambling and mental health issues. Given the high levels of mental health issues in construction what factors has he identified that are causing problems. Getty Images “There are huge gambling issues in construction. Alcohol is still there but it effects a smaller minority but certainly gambling is a big thing. Especially Mooney has been attempting to “That is right across all levels of work. electronic gambling. People can go on tackle the mental health challenges Some are very minor but others you their breaks and open up their phones of construction workers on sites for a have to signpost people onto other and gamble. decade. Does he believe that mental things such as counsellors. health is becoming a bigger issue than “Gambling leads to a lot of relationships previously? It is becoming increasingly apparent splitting up, gambling can be the root that the Covid pandemic has greatly cause of a problem and it can escalate “There is more awareness and people affected workers’ mental health, with into other factors as it moves on. are opening up more than they used to. individuals being affected in many It is probably not any worse than it ever different ways. “A lot of people don’t think that gambling was but we are certainly seeing it as a lot affects their mental health. But if you talk worse now. “People have got to adapt and some to people you find that it affects how they people struggle to adapt. think and it affects their mood swings. If “People are coming to us and admitting, they have just lost money their mood can which is a horrible word, that there are “That could be working from home vary widely at work.” issues. “Previously they would never from a management point of view. But have discussed anything like this. It is from an operative point of view there is So what advice would Mooney give to a step in the right direction.” a fear that they could be put back on other Unite activists who want to start furlough, there are loads of redundancies to tackle mental health issues? So what was the reason that Mooney first and a lot of workers fear they could be started trying to tackle mental health taking the pandemic back into their “The best way to develop it is to take it issues? own house from work. to the canteens. Get people to recognise that mental health isn’t a taboo issue. It “The suicide rates in construction “Covid is also a trigger that has brought is very hard and it has taken me a long were getting higher and higher. A lot people to seek help. I have a case now time to get where I am. of construction workers are under big which is not directly related to Covid pressure if they don’t do certain things, but because of Covid the issue is “It hasn’t been an easy road. There are they are threatened with their jobs. becoming apparent.” still a lot of people who have a very negative view of mental health issues. “It is about bringing the health back Mooney is keen to stress is that he is not into health and safety. Health has got a a mental health professional. “But by opening it up and getting big, big part to play in health and safety people not to hide from it, we make it and that was getting side-tracked.” “I have never professed to be a a bit of fun.” professional counsellor, through various Given the work Mooney has been doing, training regimes we are more aware What is beyond doubt is that mental how frequently do people contact him of people’s conditions and we help health issues aren’t going away for about workplace mental health issues? signpost them in the right direction to construction workers and Unite get professional help. will need to be at the forefront of “I probably have at least one person challenging and resolving these issues. a day talk to me. It might just be an “Sometimes people don’t need To do that it is essential that more update, it might be someone asking for professional help they need someone to activists like Mooney step up to the a bit of advice but I deal with mental talk to and empathise with them and plate and start tackling these challenges health issues on a daily basis. help them to focus.” in the workplace. 11 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
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HOUSING BY STEPHEN JAMES Protecting housing maintenance workers Following the announcement of the latest lockdown in January, Unite was alarmed that government advice allowed trades people to continue work in people’s homes. Unite believes this is dangerous and risks the health of the worker and the tenant(s) having work undertaken. In response the union issued advice to members undertaking construction maintenance roles and has been working with its reps to ensure that employers accept the policy and fully implement it. Getty Images The bottom line is that if a property is Housing maintenance workers occupied then only emergency work should only undertake or essential maintenance should be emergency work during performed. lockdowns and when people are not allowed to mix indoors. If a property is vacant (void) Unite While most local authorities have supports work being undertaken and in Rotherham. In all of these areas restricted work to emergency repairs provided rigorous risk assessments are Unite applied pressure to local councils and void properties this health embarked on and social distancing is to take action and protect workers. conscious approach has not been so fully maintained at all times. widely repeated in outsourced housing maintenance or housing associations. A fair better picture can be seen at Additionally Unite is demanding: Fife council where John Gillespie Workers must be supplied with all Clarion Housing one of the largest is the union’s senior steward. Strict necessary PPE before undertaking housing associations in London, was rules were introduced ensuring that work guilty of continuing to demand that only “essential maintenance” such as workers undertake routine maintenance gas safe testing and emergency work Unite representatives should be is undertaken in occupied properties. of properties, despite some residents consulted when developing a risk Routine maintenance can be undertaken being Covid positive. assessment and these should be on vacant properties provided “rigorous shared with employees risk assessments are undertaken and Members reported that they have been All existing risk assessments and safe threatened with disciplinary action planned”. systems of work should be reviewed when they refused to do work if tenants and updated in light of the increased were unwilling or unable to maintain Gillespie recognises that a major transmissibility of the new variant of social distancing. challenges is that the advice from Covid-19 the Scottish government is “far more Unite secured agreement that members woolly” than during the first lockdown, Unite stewards and health and allowing unscrupulous employers will not be disciplined if they refuse to safety reps to be fully involved in all to force workers, lacking strong undertake work due to safety concerns. workplace safety discussions unionisation, to undertake potentially An employee must be able to stop However, serious safety concerns dangerous work. work if they believe their health remain, Unite officer Matt Freeman and safety is at risk and should not said: “We believe the safest option is to If you believe that you are being resume work until the problem is stop routine repairs.” placed in an unsafe situation you resolved. This includes the right to should immediately contact your decline work if social distancing is Similar problems have been identified Unite representative or regional not being adhered to. in Portsmouth across much of Kent officer. 15 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
INFRASTRUTURE HS2: A first class Getty Images Giant tunnelling machines will be used to construct 32 miles of tunnelling on phase one of HS2 This year construction work on the so that journey times to many other Initially construction will be ambitious High Speed 2 (HS2) project cities including Glasgow, Newcastle concentrating on the major parts of finally gets fully underway. and Liverpool are dramatically reduced. the projects, the tunnelling and the stations, resulting in a rapid increase There has already been a great deal of Phase one alone is expected to cost in the number of construction workers enabling work undertaken but it is in between £38 billion and £45 billion. during the coming 12 months. At its 2021, that will see construction of this This year will see tunnelling work peak there will be 22,000 construction massive project properly begin. getting underway, in total there will workers working on phase one. be a massive 32 miles of tunnelling HS2 is set to become the largest on phase one, including the Chiltern In order to attract such large numbers construction project in Europe, Unite tunnel which is 10 miles long and 13 of workers it is imperative they are believes it should not only be the miles of tunnelling in London. well treated and that victimisation biggest but also the safest, the best paid and exploitation is prevented. This is a and most productive. This can only be There will be a total of 500 bridges once in a generation project for which achieved through partnership which built on phase one, which includes workers must be fairly rewarded. will mean the client, contractors and what will be the UK’s longest viaduct. unions working together. The approach of the HS2 line into Unite is keen to ensure that the mistakes Birmingham will see the creation of the that have blighted Crossrail, resulting Phase one of the project comprises Delta Junction. This 5.9 mile length in the mistreatment of workers, low 140 miles of high speed rail line built of track will comprise seven bridges productivity, increased costs and between London and Birmingham. It and viaducts. There will be four new substantial delays, are avoided. is due to be completed between 2029 stations on phase one: Curzon Street and 2031, after which there are further in central Birmingham, Birmingham At an early stage Unite signed a phases that will see HS2 directly Interchange, Old Oak Common at framework agreement with both extended to Manchester and Leeds. In Ealing in west London which will link HS2 and the TUC, the agreement is addition there will be work to integrate HS2 into Crossrail and a remodelled designed to ensure a level playing field the existing network into the HS2 lines, London Euston station. on all employment contracts on the 16 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
BY BARCKLEY SUMNER s development project. The framework agreement sets receiving 28 days, A great deal of enabling work has already out the minimum requirement for all when the industry been undertaken including at the Curzon contractors, all workers on HS2 must agreement stipulated Street site in Birmingham be directly employed with bogus self- 30 days of paid leave employment and exploitative payroll a year. companies banned. The biggest problem was that Bowercross Key Unite officers failed to pay the working on HS2 correct overtime rates, Vince McCoy will be leading resulting in workers being around £100 on construction work at a week worse off. Euston and in central London Unite also had the vince.mccoy@unitetheunion.org added difficulty that Paul Lomax is leading on Costain/Skanska work in west and north supported these abuses by refusing London including Old Oak appropriate access Common paul.lomax@ to the site for union officers. What was He added: “I have been working with unitetheunion.org especially disappointing was that HS2 EDF the client at Hinkley Point C who appeared reluctant to enforce its own has ensured that its project is a beacon of Stuart Baker is leading in the framework agreement. However, Unite how we can move this industry forward West Midlands in particular by working together. At HPC the has since been working with HS2 and in Birmingham stuart.baker@ client, the contractors and Unite have the TUC to prevent similar problems. unitetheunion.org created a highly paid, highly productive Unite has already held meetings with and highly safe project. I would suggest The terms and conditions of workers many of the contractors who have been all those involved in HS2 could do a should be in line with the relevant awarded major contracts and is seeking lot worse than take a good look at how construction industrial agreements and to implement agreements, based on the HPC operates.” there is a requirement to engage and overall HS2 Framework Agreement provide access to relevant unions. Unite ensuring workers are properly and fairly “Unite will be recruiting and believes access must mean; a union treated. representing workers throughout the officer can enter and use the canteen area HS2 project. It is imperative that all while it is being used by workers and The majority of these meetings have construction workers on HS2 not only discuss with them their concerns. been undertaken by national officer join Unite but join with us in helping for construction Jerry Swain who to make it the highly paid, highly The framework agreement is significant is leading for Unite on HS2. Swain productive and highly safe project it as it should govern how work is is being ably assisted by a cohort of should be.” undertaken but it is only relevant if it is regional officers who are responsible for properly enforced by the client. different sections. If members already on HS2 have any workplace issues they should immediately Unite raised serious concerns regarding Jerry Swain said: “HS2 is an incredible contact their dedicated regional officer or the enabling project at Euston where project which will provide employment their regional office. the principal contractor a joint venture opportunities for many years. HS2 company of Costain/Skanska and should also seek to raise the bar on how HS2 Phase 1 the facts their labour supply sub-contractor workers are treated and the pay they Bowercross Construction systematically receive.” Completed between 2029-2031 ignored many aspects of the agreement. Cost between £38 billion - £45 “Unite is determined to ensure that billion Unite was successful in forcing the the industry learns from its previous companies to pay the correct number of mistakes which have been fundamental 22,000 construction workers holidays as workers were initially only to the delays experienced on Crossrail. employed on phase 1 Project will include 32 miles of 17 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021 tunnelling.
APPRENTICES Building Getty Images Hinkley Point is showing how the decline in apprentices can be reversed Apprentices are the life blood of Before starting her apprenticeship last “There’s so much opportunity to learn,” construction, without highly skilled new year in steel fixing at Hinckley, which is Stacey explained. “You don’t just learn blood there is no industry. Yet for decades Europe’s largest construction site, Stacey the trade, you get your working at the industry has been making a good had a full-fledged career in warehousing. heights ticket, your manual handling impression of wishing to choke itself to ticket, you get your CSCS card, you’re death, as it has consistently failed to train Several years ago, she completed a level 3 trained to use power tools and so much anything like sufficient new starters. NVQ in management, which propelled more. It’s more than what meets the her career as a warehouse manager for eye. There’s always more that you can One place which has attempted to reverse a catering suppliers firm, while also progress to if you want. the pitiful number of apprentices is the embracing her new role as mum. But Hinkley Point C project in Somerset after seven years in warehousing, Stacey “I’m hopefully going to do both first where for the first time in a generation wanted to try her talents elsewhere. aid and mental health first aid as well. a new nuclear power station is being So it’s not just the fact that you’ll get an built. Already over 700 apprentices, “I started to fall out of love with NVQ in Steel Fixing at the end of the have begun courses at Hinkley and the warehousing, I couldn’t go any further. apprenticeship. There’s a lot of life skills client EDF is targeting training 1,000 I was managing and I just wasn’t very you can get from it too. apprentices (two thirds of whom live happy. A friend I went to school with within a 90 minute commute of the site) who works at Hinckley shared an article Stacey’s hard work and can-do attitude by the time the project is complete. about females in construction. I sent has earned her serious accolades after she him a message asking if he thought it won the Hinckley Point C Rising Star The traditional image of a construction was something I could be good at. And award in December. apprentice is a male school or college he said, ‘I think you’d be brilliant’. He leaver. Again Hinkley is trying to change sent me the link, and I applied for it, “I was quite emotional at the acceptance that stereotype, 18 per cent of their and here I am!” ceremony,” she said. “I nearly broke apprentices are women. down just because I was so shocked to Stacey is due to finish her Level 2 NVQ win it. I got nominated by a guy on my Unite member Stacey Sowden, 33, is Steel Fixing apprenticeship later this year platform and then I got invited to the demonstrating– with a bit of hard work and said she couldn’t be happier with all ceremony at Hinckley Campus. I was and determination, anyone can succeed. the skills she’s learned so far. fortunate enough to win the award and 18 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
BY HAJERA BLAGG for our future “Don’t be put out by the who you are. And they are all perfectly As ever, Stacey continues to set her stereotype that construction is achievable.” sights high, hoping to qualify and get for men,” says Stacey Sowden her white hat this year. Looking to Stacey also encourages those who might the future, she also wants to become a since then I’ve received quite a lot of be a bit older than the average apprentice supervisor in her trade. recognition. It’s just really nice to know to go for it. that even though I’m slightly older than “At present, there are no female the average apprentice, I can still work “It’s never too late,” she noted. “That’s supervisors who work in the trade. There hard and that hard work pays off.” what I said to myself – it’s never too late are women supervisors in other areas, but to make a change. But you can’t expect there are no women out on the ground. Stacey urges others who might be that change to be handed to you on a That would be my target – to be one of thinking of taking on an apprenticeship platter. You’ve got to go out and get it, the first female supervisors, if not the first to not let stereotypes hold them back. and you’ve got to work hard, whether female supervisor, actually out on the that’s in construction or accounting or tools in a skilled trade environment.” “Don’t be put off by the stereotype any other field. that construction is for men,” she said. Whatever their goals may be, Stacey urges “Yes, stereotypically it is more of a male “Obviously the older you are the would-be apprentices to join a union. environment but if you work hard, it harder it is to get up in the morning doesn’t matter who you are or where and things like that. You might have “That sense of togetherness is so you’re from, you can achieve the same children or other obligations that you important,” she said “If you have a standards. I think that’s an important might not have had when you were problem, there’s always somebody who’s message for any female who wants to get younger.” got your back. It’s just nice to know that into construction. you’ve got a support network if there are Stacey, a mother of two five-year-old questions that you don’t have the answers “Sometimes you may even have to twins and a nine-year-old daughter, to, if there are situations where you’ll work a little bit harder than the men. added. “But you find a way to make it need some assistance, say if you’re pay is Other times, your knowledge and your work – especially if that is your choice, not right. If you’re in the union, all of us expertise can help someone else out. But if it’s something you’re passionate are together fighting for the same thing. the opportunities are there – no matter about doing.” You’re never on your own.” 19 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
FINANCIAL ADVICE BY ROBERT PARKER RIFT Resolutions: Getting Financially Fit for 2021 Getty Images Using cash and not plastic helps to ensure that you know how much you are spending Does anyone still bother with New Year’s resolutions? Haven’t we You don’t even have to dump every penny into your debts to all got enough on our plates? make a real difference. Use a chunk to bring down what you owe and spend or save the rest. Remember this when your tax If you’re looking to make a real impact on your financial fitness, refund comes in. though, there are a few resolutions it really pays to respect. These simple commitments can slim down those nagging debts while Beware of ‘must have buys’ you pack on the pounds in your wallet. Shopping smart is as much about biding your time as choosing your seller. Check reviews, compare prices and make sure that an Know your limits unmissable offer is as good as it seems. Not every deal is the ‘real Figuring out what you can reliably and regularly put aside is deal’, after all. really effective at cutting your financial problems down. Even just saving £50 a month can be a serious boost to your finances Don’t ditch your pension over time. Setting a reasonable target is half the battle; the rest It can be tempting to opt out of a workplace pension, but it’s is keeping your spending under control. An automatic monthly almost certainly a mistake. Those pension contributions you’re bank transfer to your savings account can help keep your plans on making are worth a lot of tax relief, for one thing. Beyond that, the rails. There are even mobile apps that can handle this kind of you’ll also be missing out on the contributions your employer thing for you. makes. Being in a pension scheme is an easy way to invest in your financial health. It’s handled automatically for you and it really Taking an interest mounts up over the years. If you find yourself leaning heavily on a credit card to get by, keep your debts on whichever card offers the best deal – and be prepared Settle up with the taxman to swap. It means a little homework, but the alternative could be a Whatever other resolutions you make, break or forget altogether lot more damaging. Wherever possible, stick to cash over plastic. in the coming year, always claim back the tax you’re owed by It’s all about being realistic, and working in cash means you always HMRC. Average refunds in the building game can come to know what your spending is really costing you. thousands of pounds. Get in touch with RIFT, get your claim rolling and get back what is yours in 2021. Spend in one hand, save in the other... ...and see which piles up higher. Interest on your debts almost always rises faster than on your savings. When you have a little Contact RIFT Legal Services: 01908 516016 or extra cash on your hands, paying your debts down is usually a visit: https://www.riftlegalservices.co.uk/ better bet than saving it. The maths don’t lie. 20 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
SKILLS CARDS CSCS cards take the online leap Most people in construction are familiar Mark Thomas with the Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) cards. It’s the card that provides proof that individuals working on construction sites have the appropriate training and qualifications for the job they do on site. Following the introduction of an online application service last year, CSCS has now announced the launch of a new virtual card and app. Alan O’Neile, head of communications at CSCS said: “A virtual CSCS card is the same as a plastic CSCS card but stored within the My CSCS app on a mobile phone or tablet, rather than in a construction worker’s wallet or pocket. “Virtual cards benefit the cardholder and their employer by providing both with instant access to the individual’s training The new My CSCS app will and qualification records and eliminating make it quicker and easier the need to carry a physical card on site.” to apply for and receive your CSCS card Virtual cards also cut the delivery time of a CSCS card from a few days to just a check that workers hold the appropriate include enabling card holders to manage few moments. While a traditional plastic qualifications and training for the job their personal details and the ability card takes a few days to process and they do on site.” to get in touch with CSCS’s Customer deliver, a virtual card can be downloaded Service team. to the My CSCS app as soon as an CSCS is keen to highlight to employers application is approved, and payment that virtual cards are safe and secure but, The My CSCS app is available 24 hours taken. The virtual card can then be used just like the traditional plastic card, they a day, seven days a week, providing card immediately on site before the plastic should always be electronically checked holders with access to the information card has arrived in the post. using the free Go Smart software. This is they need when they need it. to ensure the card is valid and to confirm Similar ideas already exist in other aspects that the holder has the appropriate Both the My CSCS app and the virtual of life; you can board a plane using a training and qualifications for the job card are free to download and free to use, virtual boarding pass or make a payment they are doing on site. the cost of a CSCS card remains at £36. using a virtual, contactless version of your bank card. The virtual card is stored in the My CSCS If you wish to apply for a card, CSCS app which is available on Android and recommends using the online service. Alan O’Neile continued: “Virtual cards Apple devices via Google Play and the Applying online is more convenient and are the next logical step in modernising Apple Store. quicker than applying over the telephone. the CSCS service. Virtual cards will Visit www.cscs.uk.com/mycscs to find improve safety and efficiency on As well as storing the virtual card, the My out more about virtual cards and the My construction sites by making it easier to CSCS app has many other benefits that CSCS app. 21 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
uniteRecommends This page is a counterpoint to the mainstream media and reviews important pieces of work for Unite members. Books Radio Why We Sleep The Archers Radio 4 by Matthew Walker Readers of buildingWorker may Matthew Walker is a professor at wonder if I’ve lost my senses in Harvard and is an expert on sleep. writing a review of The Archers. What he doesn’t know about Yet the programme has a public how and why we sleep and how service tradition. A recent and it affects our brains isn’t worth highly compelling story line knowing. involved modern slavery. Why We Sleep is essential The programme’s producer The scandal of Modern Day reading for all trade unionists worked closely with the advocacy Slavery has hit Ambridge team from Hope for Justice drawing His book Why We Sleep should be from their experience supporting victims. a compulsory text for all union activists in any sector where workers undertake long The ‘Ambridge’ slave master is builder Philip Moss, a hours or shift work. mild mannered, middle aged bird-watcher. The slaves are three British vulnerable young men with learning or mental In short a lack of sleep means that we can’t concentrate health disabilities. Blake, Jordon and Kenzie were homeless at work and are far more likely to make mistakes or have when Moss seized the opportunity to enslave them. accidents. Referred to by the dehumanising term “the horses” Moss In one memorable section Walker argues that driving when sold the men on to another trafficker, in Blake’s case for £20 suffering the effects of sleep deprivation is more dangerous as “damaged goods” following a workplace accident. than drink driving (not as though he is advocating the latter). When drunk your responses are slowed, while if you According to the Global Slavery Index there are up to experience a micro sleep you have no control whatsoever. 136,000 modern slaves in the UK hidden in plain sight. The book further describes how a lack of sleep impacts on both our physical and mental health. The Archer’s producer is honing in on the Ambridge clients who benefited from ‘mate’s rates’ and charitable pro-bono In truth there is nothing in the book which most people did work. Most are anguished by their complicity yet my guess not already, know or suspect. The strength of the book is is we all know of undercutters and some of us are all too that it explains exactly how and why a lack of sleep impacts aware of those with a fondness for suspiciously cut-price on our health from a scientific basis. Such information labour. should be invaluable when arguing about excessive hours and oppressive shifts in the workplace. Moss will be brought to justice as a slave master, yet from my own home I see ‘home improvements’ undertaken Why We Sleep should be required reading in tackling ill with no regard to safety by workers who by birth and health and long hours in the workplace. employment status are almost certain to be vulnerable. Barckley Sumner We all have a responsibility not to turn a blind eye whether within our own communities or at site level. Your Recommendations Concerns about modern slavery should be reported to a Unite members are encouraged to send ideas for future specialist helpline on 0800 121 700. recommendations. We will cover film, television, DVDs and books. The only stipulation is a recommendation needs to be easily available. If you would like to write your own Gail Cartmail reviews please do but keep your contributions to 250 words. Send recommendations and reviews to barckley.sumner@ unitetheunion.org 22 Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians Spring 2021
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