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THIS WEEK
FREIGHT FEST
DELIVERING MAIL ON USAG-KA 2

USE ARMA
FOR USAG-KA MAINTENANCE 8
                                                          AIR CARGO HANDLER LENSON SAMSON OFFLOADS

COVAX GUIDE                                               CARGO AT BUCHOLZ ARMY AIRFIELD.

                                                                 JESSICA DAMBRUCH
INFORMATION
    Saturday,ON VACCINATIONS
              FEBRUARY           10
                       6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6   1                   The Kwajalein Hourglass
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MAIL CALL

    U.S. ARMY PHOTOS BY JESSICA DAMBRUCH

Delivering the thousands of pounds of mail that arrive on U.S. Kwajalein Atoll each month is a team effort. Pictured here, logis-
tics personnel assist in cargo offload operations at Bucholz Army Airfield.

                                                            Over the holidays, each delivery is big-               It’s tough work, but the post office
                                                         ger than the last. Mail pallets delivered              team cares about the community. The
Hours after the telltale roar of a cargo                 via a C-17 are sometimes loaded with                   crew logged hours on Thanksgiving Day
flight fades from Bucholz Army Airfield,                 freight bailed to a height of more than                and Christmas Day to ensure communi-
garrison residents line up at the respec-                six feet. In fiscal year 2020, the post of-            ty members received packages and mail
tive post office to claim their mail.                    fice processed and delivered more than                 in time.
   Receiving and processing massive                      494,617 pounds of incoming mail and                       The garrison community appreciates
quantities of bulk mail requires the co-                 73,762 pounds of outgoing mail. Overall,               all of the team’s hard work to get the
ordinated efforts of multiple teams and                  that is over 284 tons of mail exchanged.               mail to Kwajalein.
is never an easy task. On the hot tarmac,
time evaporates like sweat as crews
move to efficiently deliver their freight
to its respective warehouses and receiv-
ing areas.
   After leaving the airfield, drivers and
heavy equipment operators manning
forklifts offload cargo at warehouse
sites where it will be processed and de-
livered to recipients.
   Within 20 minutes of receiving their
first load, the Kwajalein post office
crew, led by Postal Operations Manag-
er James Smith, can separate boxed and
bagged mail and begin scanning in the
contents of an entire pallet. Next, the
small but dedicated team works to un-
load and sort each piece of mail before
delivery.

Thousands of pounds of mail. Bailed pallets of recently arrived mail stretch into the distance. For these logistics personnel, the work
has just begun. Next, they will deliver the mail to various island teams that will process and deliver the freight to its destination. In
2020, airfield support crews also began wearing personal protective equipment while handling freight to prevent potential spread of
COVID-19.

                                                            THE KWAJALEIN HOURGLASS
The Kwajalein Hourglass is named for the insignia        Contents of the Hourglass are not necessarily offi-   Garrison Commander.....................................Col. Jeremy Bartel
of the U.S. Army's 7th Infantry Division, which lib-     cial views of, or endorsed by, the U.S. Government,   Garrison CSM........................................Sgt. Maj. Ismael Ortega
erated the island from the forces of Imperial Japan on   Department of Defense, Department of the Army or      Public Affairs Officer.............................................Mike Brantley
Feb. 4, 1944.                                            USAG-KA. It is published Saturdays in accordance      Communications Manager....................................Jordan Vinson
The Kwajalein Hourglass is an authorized publication     with Army Regulation 360-1.                           Editor.......................................................Jessica “JD” Dambruch
for military personnel, federal employees, contractor    Phone: Defense Switching Network 254-5169
workers and their families assigned to U.S. Army         Local phone: 5-5169
Garrison-Kwajalein Atoll.

Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                                   2                                                             The Kwajalein Hourglass
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1

                                                                                     2                                              3

                                                                                                                                   5

                                                                      1) A familiar scene: A line of   Army Airfield. 5) She’s got mail:
                                                                      more than 25 people stretches    Kwajalein resident Jane Christy
                                                                      from the Kwajalein post of-      receives packages at the Kwa-
                                                                      fice into the downtown area.     jalein post office. During the
                                                                      2) Boxes, packages and mail      winter holidays, the ever-busy
                                                                      await scanning and process-      postal team received and pro-
                                                                      ing. 3) Kwajalein post office    cessed thousands of pounds of
                                                                      employee Isaac Larios is knee-   inbound mail and even worked
                                                                      deep in packages as he scans     holidays to ensure the commu-
                                                                      and sorts mail. 4) A team mem-   nity received its packages and
                                                                      ber straps cargo to a flatbed    letters. The Kwaj community
                                                                      transport vehicle at Bucholz     appreciates the team.
                                                          4

ONE ARMY FAMILY ONLINE, OFFLINE
                                              results in diminishing the other service      the use of electronic media.”
                                              member’s dignity, position or status. Ab-       According to the reg, every service
Army regulation 600-200 describes the         sent outside intervention, bullying will      member and civilian who lives and
harmful practice of bullying. “Bullying       typically continue without any identifi-      works on Kwajalein Atoll deserves the
is any conduct whereby a service mem-         able end-point.                               right to work and live in an environment
ber or members, regardless of service,          Bullying may include an abuse of au-        free of hostility. Please, think twice be-
rank or position, intends to exclude or       thority. Bullying tactics include, but are    fore you post.
reject another service member through         not limited to, making threats, spreading
cruel, abusive, humiliating, oppressive,      rumors, social isolation, and attacking
demeaning, or harmful behavior, which         someone physically, verbally or through
Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                   3                                            The Kwajalein Hourglass
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U.S. ARMY PHOTO BY AMBER BATES

Recreation Services Specialist Hagar Kabua enters several donated books into the Grace Sherwood Library’s newest electronic
card catalog system.

NEW STORIES AHEAD FOR GRACE SHERWOOD
                                              mous donor. Patrons should plan to re-        brary collection becomes too time-con-
                                              turn their books and register in the sys-     suming for the current library staff,
In the past three months, the Grace Sher-     tem, said Bates. All Kwajalein residents      then yes, we would invite volunteers
wood Library has received a lot of love.      will need their K-badge and to have           from the community to assist us,” add-
The facility sports a new air conditioning    their contact information and email ad-       ed Bates. “We’ve had students from the
system, three new air purifiers, a dehu-      dresses recorded in the catalog system        high school volunteer here in the past
midifier and a carpet cleaning.               by a staff member during a library visit.     to earn service hours and it’s been very
   A dedicated, fulltime custodian cleans       “The catalog system will also help          helpful.”
bookshelves twice per week. Booklovers        ensure that materials borrowed from
will also be most pleased about the new-      the library are returned by patrons in a      Grace Sherwood Library Celebrates
est addition.                                 timely manner so that more island resi-       Black History Month
   After more than two years as a lending     dents can enjoy them,” said Bates.               February is Black History Month.
library, GSL has a new, electronic card         News of the catalog has several com-        Check out the display of books chron-
catalog system.                               munity members asking about future            icling the contributions and lives of
   The catalog system will optimize in-       opportunities to volunteer at the library.    Black Americans throughout history on
ventory and help inform decisions for           “If the job of cataloguing the entire li-   your next visit to the library.
future book and material resources,
according to Amber Bates, MWR equip-
ment rentals, library lead and adminis-
trative assistant.
   “The previous library information
system subscription expired, and a de-
cision was made not to renew it in favor
of implementing the Alexandria Library
Management system used by the Kwa-
jalein School System,” wrote Bates in an
email to the Kwajalein Hourglass.
   The lack of a catalog system hasn’t
slowed down foot traffic at the Library.
Each week, the facility hosts young
readers for story time. There are quiet
spaces for computer use, reading and              Finished reading
studying, and games and learning toys
available for young visitors to try.
   Staff are reviewing library texts on
hand and checking out available ave-
                                                  those library books?
nues to build the collection. Many of the         Please return books
volumes on the GSL shelves are legacy             and DVDs to the
texts and donations by island residents.          Grace Sherwood Library
GSL does not receive funding from the             so other patrons
Army, so donations of new and gently              can enjoy them.
used books for adults and children are
encouraged.
   Bates, an avid reader of nonfiction, re-       Visit the Grace Sherwood Library during
ported the first big donation of library          business hours to learn more about upcoming
books has arrived through an anony-               library activities. For information, call 5-3331.

Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                    4                                         The Kwajalein Hourglass
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men registered for the draft, and Black      affirmative steps for executive depart-
                                              women volunteered in large numbers.          ments and agencies.
                                              While serving in the Army, Army Air              On Aug. 28, 1963, more than 200,000
                                              Forces, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard,     Americans gathered in Washington,
                                              and War Department they served with          D.C., for a political rally known as the
                                              distinction, made valuable contributions     March on Washington for Jobs and Free-
                                              to the war effort, and earned well-de-       dom.
                                              served praise and commendations for              Organized by civil rights and religious
                                              their struggles and sacrifices.              groups, the event was designed to shed
                                                This month, the DoD pays tribute to        light on the political and social chal-
                                              the African American men and women           lenges African Americans faced across
                                              who not only forever changed the course      the United States.
                                              of history but also redefined the United         The march became a key moment in
                                              States military.                             the struggle for civil rights in the U.S.,
                                                “Our debt to the heroic men and val-       and it culminated in Martin Luther King,
                                              iant women in the service of our country     Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech.
                                              can never be repaid. They have earned            The Civil Rights Act of 1964—which
                                              our undying gratitude. America will nev-     ended segregation in public places and
                                              er forget their sacrifices.” – President     banned employment discrimination on
                                              Harry S. Truman                              the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or
                                                                                           national origin—is considered one of
                                                                                           the greatest legislative achievements of
                                              GREAT MOMENTS FOR CHANGE                     the civil rights movement.
                                                                                               First proposed by Kennedy, it sur-
                                                 IN AMERICAN HISTORY                       vived strong opposition from Southern
                                                                                           members of Congress and was signed
                                                 In 1948, President Harry Truman en-       into law by Lyndon B. Johnson.
                                              acted Executive Order Number 9981,               At the March on Washington, Kenne-
                                              which directed equality of treatment and     dy expressed his thoughts: “We have
                                              opportunity in all of the United States      witnessed today in Washington tens of
                                              Armed Forces. This order, in time, led to    thousands of Americans, both Negro
                                              the end of racial segregation in the mili-   and White, exercising their right to as-
                                              tary forces.                                 semble peaceably and direct the widest
                                                 On March 6, 1960, President Kennedy       possible attention to a great national
                                              issued Executive Order 10925, prohib-        issue. Efforts to secure equal treatment
                                              iting discrimination in federal govern-      and equal opportunity for all without
By the Department of Defense                  ment hiring on the basis of race, reli-      regard to race, color, creed, or nation-
                                              gion, or national origin and establishing    ality are neither novel nor difficult to
The Department of Defense is commem-          the President’s Committee on Equal           understand. What is different today is
orating the 75th Anniversary of World         Employment Opportunity, the EEOC.            the intensified and widespread public
War II by recognizing the contributions       They were directed to scrutinize and         awareness of the need to move forward
and sacrifices made by Service members        study employment practices of the U.S.       in achieving these objectives—objec-
as well as those who served on the home       government and recommend additional          tives which are older than this nation.”
front.
   During the anniversary, we pay tribute
to those Americans who undauntedly
and courageously contributed to the de-
fense of our nation.
   Often overlooked are the valiant efforts
of African Americans. African Americans
played an immeasurable role in the Unit-
ed States’ Armed Forces during World
War II, serving bravely and with distinc-
tion from the initial attack on Pearl Har-
bor to the last days of the Pacific cam-
paign. Although the United States Armed
Forces weren’t officially segregated until
1948, WWII laid the foundation for post-
war integration of the military.              Learn more about the contributions of Black Americans in the
   Over 2.5 million African-American          U.S. military at https://www.army.mil/africanamericans/
Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                   5                                           The Kwajalein Hourglass
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KWAJ OPEN TOURNEY TESTS METTLE OF
ISLAND’S GOLFERS
                                                 Low Net
                                                 Billy Beall
DOZENS OF KWAJ GOLFERS hit Holmberg              No handicap
Fairways the week of Jan. 24-31 to com-          1st: Scott Saracco
pete in the 51st Kwaj Open golf tourna-          2nd: Mike McKinnon
ment. Each golfer played 36 holes split          3rd: Chi-Chi Kemem
between two days and enjoyed several
mini games planned throughout last                               MINI GAMES
week.
   The overall champs of the main tour-          Closest to the hole on #4, Jan. 24:
nament were Tracy Hampson, in A                  John Finley
flight, Billy Beal, in B flight, and Pam
Hess, in C flight—with all scores ad-            Closest to the hole on #4, Jan. 31:
justed per each player’s handicap.               Chad McGlinn.
Meanwhile, Mike Grabowski and Rihna
Hampson put up the least strokes of all          Longest drive on #17, Jan. 24,
players, earning themselves first place          Men: Matt Griffin
in the low gross bracket for men and             Ladies: Rihna Hampson
women, respectively.
   Hats off to golf newbie Katey Beavers         Straightest Drive on #10, Jan. 31:
for placing her ball closest to the pin          Men: Mark Bradshaw (on the line)
in a mini game chipping contest, and             Ladies: Pam Hess
props go to Jeremy DeWitt and Derek
Finch for winning putting contests. For          Wednesday, Jan. 27 Long Drive:                                                        1
the full stats, read on.                         Men: Mike Grabowski (380 yards)
                                                 Ladies: Shelly Benkert (208 yards)
      TOP PLACERS IN TOURNAMENT
                                                 Wednesday, Jan. 27 closest to the hole:
A-flight
                                                 Men: Tyler Bodnar (3’5”)
1st: Tracy Hampson
                                                 Ladies: Katey Beavers (10’)
2nd: John Finley
3rd: Matt Griffin
                                                 Wednesday, Jan. 27 Putt-Putt
                                                 Jeremy DeWitt (14 strokes)
B-flight
1st: Billy Beall
                                                 Thursday, Jan. 28 Horse Race
2nd: Russell Beniamina
                                                 Win: Chris Heins & John Finley
3rd: Geary Shotts
                                                 Place: Vernon Adcock & Jeremy DeWitt
                                                 Show: Mike Grabowski & Regan Bartel
C-flight
1st: Pam Hess
                                                 Saturday, Jan. 30 Putting Championship of
2nd: Jeff Robinson
                                                 the World: Derek Finch
3rd: Shelly Benkert                                                                                                                    2
                                                 Jim Oakley Contest:
Low Gross
                                                 1st place: John Finley & Billy Beall
Men: Mike Grabowski
                                                 2nd place: Tracy Hampson & Billy Beall
Ladies: Rihna Hampson
                                                 3rd place: John Finley & Mike Grabowski

                                                                                                                                       3

                                                                                             1) Vern Adcock channels his focus at hole
                                                                                             five to sink a putt. 2) Players high five. 3)
                                                                                             Jeff Robinson revs up to crush the ball.
                                                                                             4) Kwajalein Golf Association and all-
                                                                                             around “okay” golfer Chris Heins takes
                                                                                             a break next to his errantly hit ball,
                                                                                       4     adorned with mustard by event volunteer
    COURTESY OF JARETT NICHOLS AND TIM ROBERGE
                                                                                             Tim Roberge.

Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                        6                                         The Kwajalein Hourglass
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1

                                                                                                                                   2

                                                                                  3
                                                                                                                                 4

                                  1-4) The Yokwe Yuk Welcome Club hosted a Soup Supper Fundraiser Jan. 22 to raise money for
                                  education in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Island residents had their choice of carry-out
                                  or dine-in soup, bread and dessert from a self-serve buffet. (Photos courtesy of Joanna Battise).

                                                        1                                                                        2

                                                                 1) U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of the Marshall Islands Rox-
                                                                 anne Cabral receives her COVID-19 vaccination during a clinic on

            U.S. EMBASSY MAJURO                                  Majuro. 2) USAG-KA welcomes the newest member of the U.S.
                                                                 Embassy Majuro team, Deputy Chief of Mission Jeremiah Knight
                                                                 (left). Pictured here, Knight takes a selfie with RMI President Da-
                                                                 vid Kabua. (Photos courtesy of U.S. Embassy Majuro)

                     #YOUAREHERE
                     WELCOME TO 2021. JOIN THE KWAJALEIN HOURGLASS IN A YEAR-LONG PHOTO
                     PROJECT TO CAPTURE ISLAND LIFE WITH A CAMERA. PHOTOGRAPHERS OF ALL
                     AGES ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT PHOTOS FOR PUBLICATION. FOR MORE INFORMA-
                     TION, write to KWAJALEINHOURGLASS@DYN-INTL.COM.

Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                  7                                          The Kwajalein Hourglass
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E-WARENESS
                                                                                                    Recycling Toner
                                                                                                      Cartridges
                                                                                            HP and Xerox toner cartridges can of-
                                                                                            ten be recycled by sending it back to
                                                                                            the company. Next time you change
                                                                                            the toner check the inside of the
                                                                                            new package for return instruc-
                                                                                            tions. Let’s reduce our waste.
                                                                                               If you have any questions, please
                                                                                            call DI Environmental at 5-1134.
                                                                                                               ----
                                                                                               Cartridge ak ink ko an HP im Xerox
                                                                                            remaron recycle ilo am bar karool e
                                                                                            non company eo ekar komane. Tok
In this USASMDC photo, Army Chief of Staff Gen. Gordon Sullivan, visits the com-            elik ne konaj jenij I toner eo, check e
mand's Advanced Research Center in February 1983.                                           iloan package eo non ia eo komaron
                                                                                            bar karool e catridge eo non e. Jen
HISTORY WITH U.S. SPACE AND MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND                                         kejbarok/kadrilok kobij.
                                                                                               Elane elon am kajjitok, jouj im
                                                                                            kurlok DI Environmental ilo 5-1134.
                                                                                            Komol!
Feb. 4, 1944 during Operation Flintlock,
the Stars and Stripes were raised over
Kwajalein.
  In February 1993, during a speech
commemorating the 35th anniversary
of the Explorer I launch, at the American
Defense Preparedness Association din-
ner in Huntsville, Alabama, Gen. Gordon
R. Sullivan, Chief of Staff of the Army, ob-
served,” Today the Army’s role in space
is an essential part of our new power
projection Army. Products from space
support the Soldier—from the Com-
mander-in-Chief down to the Infantry
Squad Leader.” General Sullivan’s com-
ments are significant as they come just
two years after Operation Desert Storm,
often referred to as the first space war.
RIGHT: The Stars and Stripes are raised over Kwajalein during Operation Flintlock.

WHY ARMA IS IMPORTANT FOR YOU                                                                       To create an
Compiled by Mike Brantley,                     mymaintenance.com into their browser                ArMA account
USAG-KA Public Affairs                         or by linking to it from Digital Garrison,
                                               the Army’s enterprise mobile app for in-     1.    Go to www.armymaintenance.com
The Army’s top priority is people, and one     stallation services. ArMA puts real-time     2.    Select “Sign Up Now”
key area of leadership emphasis is pro-        information into residents’ hands.           3.    Enter your personal email address.
viding quality and safe housing to Sol-           The first time a user accesses ArMA,      4.    Most users can self-certify (Mil-
diers, Families and other tenants on our       they will be asked to register and have            itary, GOV and Contractor) with
installations.                                 their sponsor verify their account, a one-         their work email addresses (.ctr/.
   Army leaders recognize our residents        time process. Once registered, users go            mil/.civ@mail.mil; @dyn-intl.com;
deserve open and transparent commu-            directly to their own account.                     aafes.com; etc.). Otherwise, have
nication and responsiveness, especially           Users will be able to create a “house-          a CAC holder with a .mil account
in their ability to communicate directly       hold” in the “account management” sec-             within your organization sponsor
with the service provider about a prob-        tion of the website so all members of a            you.
lem in their home.                             residence can see open maintenance re-       5.    Enter your full name and telephone
   To enable better customer service,          quests.                                            number.
the U.S. Army has created an innovative           User accounts remain constant when a      6.    For Garrison, enter “Kwaj” and
mobile web application called ArMA             Soldier, family member or civilian chang-          select “USAG Kwajalein Atoll.”
(armymaintenance.com). ArMA allows             es station.                                  7.    For Site, select Kwajalein Island or
residents living in bachelor quarters and         Residents can access ArMA at https://           Roi Namur Island.
non-privatized Army housing to file and        www.armymaintenance.com or the Digi-         8.    For Building, select your facility
track maintenance work orders from             tal Garrison application.                          number. NOTE: This does not in-
the convenience of their computers and            For ArMA registration or ticket ques-           clude your barracks room number
smartphones using one uniform system.          tions, please contact Scott Hill at 5-0133         or quarters number (A,B,C,D); you
   ArMA is a simple interface for use in       or michael.s.hill86.civ@mail.mil.                  must enter this when you submit a
all Army barracks around the world and            After Feb. 20 the Service Desk will no          maintenance request.
for Army Family Housing where resi-            longer be accepting routine service or-      9.    For Unit, select your Military or
dents submit work requests and provide         der requests by telephone.                         Government affiliation; for Con-
a description of their case. Residents can        Download Digital Garrison for free              tractor, select “Contractor in Army
include photos of the maintenance prob-        from the Google Play and Apple App                 Housing.”
lem using the and also access a mainte-        stores now and link to ArMA. Users can       10.   Finally, create a password.
nance catalog and list of services.            also access ArMA at https://www.army-
   Users can access ArMA by typing ar-         maintenance.com.
Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                    8                                       The Kwajalein Hourglass
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RMI TRAVEL BAN
                                                                                               EXTENDED TO FEB. 7
                                                                                                 RMI NOVEL COVID-19
                                                                                               UPDATED INTERIM HEALTH
                                                                                                 TRAVEL ADVISORY &
                                                                                                    RESTRICTIONS

CYS FEBRUARY SPOTLIGHT
                                                                                                    ISSUANCE 21:
                                                                                                  AS OF JAN. 5, 2021

                                                                                                An extension of the total suspen-
U.S. ARMY GARRISON-KWAJALEIN ATOLL                                                              sion of international travelers
CHILD AND YOUTH SERVICES                                                                        coming into the RMI via air trav-
                                                                                                el will continue until Feb. 7,
                                                                                                2021.
                                                                                                   For more information about the
CDC Baru classroom                           *Register in Central Registration.                 Republic of the Marshall Islands
Saturdays – Water Play Day.                  Space is limited.                                  Issuance 21, please contact the
                                                                                                Commander’s Hotline at 5-1098
CDC Bako Classroom                           SAC Important Dates                                or the USAG-KA Host Nation Of-
Tuesdays - STEAM Swim Day. Please            Feb. 13, Valentine’s Day Open Recre-               fice at 5-5235.
send your child with water clothes, a        ation, 3:30 - 5:30 p.m. Parents wel-
towel and dry clothes.                       come.                                                      ISLAND HOPPER
Wednesdays - STEAM Functional                Feb. 20, Mardi Gras Open Recreation,                     FLIGHT SCHEDULE
Fitness                                      3:30 - 5:30 p.m. *Register in Central              United Airlines has confirmed re-
Thursdays - Pre - K Music Class              Registration.                                      institution of the full Island Hop-
Thursdays - STEAM Library                                                                       per flight schedule. Please note
Saturdays - Pre - K Music Class              Namo Weto Youth Center                             that the travel ban for the Repub-
Saturdays - STEAM Reading Buddies            Tuesdays                                           lic of the Marshall Islands is still in
                                             • Recreation - 3:15 - 4:15 p.m.                    effect and all flights are subject to
CDC Start Smart Sports                       • Keystone - 11:40 a.m.                            change.
Tumbling - Registration open through         Wednesdays - Tremendous Trivia,                       For more information, please
Feb. 13. Season runs Feb. 25 - March         4:30 p.m.                                          contact United Airlines reserva-
18                                           Thursdays - Ted Talks, 4 p.m.                      tions at 1-800-864-8331.
                                             Fridays - Frappuccinos, 3:30 p.m.
SAC Regular programming                      Saturdays - Smoothies, 3:30 p.m.                   FEBRUARY CHECK-IN
Tuesdays - Art                               Saturdays - Money Matters, 4 p.m.                  TIMES
Wednesdays - Functional Fitness              Sundays - Keystone Officers Meeting,               UA 155 - 3:30 - 4:50 p.m.
2:15 - 3:15 p.m., Paid program - Regis-      4:15 p.m.                                          UA 154 - 10:45 - 11:15 a.m.
ter in Central Registration                  Sundays - Board Games, 4 p.m.
Thursdays - STEM                                                                                FEBRUARY FLIGHTS
Fridays - Recreation                         Special Events                                     UA 155 - Feb. 12 (HNL)
Saturdays - Character Counts                 Feb. 14, Cookie Decorating - TBD                   UA 154 - Feb. 13 (GUM)

SAC 4 - H                                    Parent Information
Every Wednesday and Friday, 4:30 -           Parent Advisory Board Open House:
5:30 p.m.                                    Please come and get information on up-
Feb. Theme - Culture                         coming events and to register for activi-
Register in Central Registration             ties on Saturday, Feb. 6, all day in Central
                                             Registration.
SAC Sports
Field Hockey - Register through Feb.         *All CYS Facilities will be closed Feb. 16
13. Season runs Feb. 23 to March 20.         for Presidents Day
For CDC activities at the Millican Family Pool, parents are reminded to send children
with water clothes, a towel, dry clothes and swim diaper if needed.

USE ARMA, HELP USAG-KA REPORT MAINTENANCE ISSUES
                                             Beginning Feb. 20, all routine                            IMPORTANT
                                             service order requests for bach-               To Report Emergency SORs, call
                                             elor quarters and Army Fam-                    call 5-3550.
                                             ily Housing are to be reported                 Examples:
                                             through ArMA. Reporting jobs                   1. major water leaks
                                             using ArMA provides residents                  2. loss of all AC
                                             with the ability to send pictures              3. no operational toilets
                                             and have permanent records of                  4. Inoperable appliances,
                                             their issues                                   plumbing, smoke detectors or
                                                                                            door locks.
                                             To register for an account and
                                             submit tickets, go to:         For ArMA questions, please
                                             https://www.armymainte- contact Scott Hill at 5-0133 or
                                             nance.com                      michael.s.hill86.civ@mail.mil

Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                    9                                         The Kwajalein Hourglass
THIS WEEK FREIGHT FEST USE ARMA COVAX GUIDE - DELIVERING MAIL ON USAG-KA 2 FOR USAG-KA MAINTENANCE 8 - Army.mil
COVID-19 VACCINATIONS
                                              TO BEGIN ON USAG-KA
                                              Contact your tenant organization and Human
                                              Resources department for an information
                                              packet on the vaccine, and forms you need
                                              to have pre-filled before your date and time
                                              slot. Your organization will notify you of your
                                              time slot.

Outbound COVID Test UNITED AIRLINES POLICIES FOR DEPARTURE
   policy change                             Customers at Kwajalein’s air-
                                             port boarding United Airlines
                                                                                            All United customers must also
                                                                                            comply with the following re-
The Centers for Disease Control and          flights need to present the                    quirements:
Prevention released new travel guid-         items described below:
ance. The information that follows is                                                       •   Presentation of a disclo-
current as of Jan. 30.                       Customers with a negative test result              sure and attestation form.
                                             need to present written or electronic              The form can be found on the CDC
•   A COVID-19 test is not required          documentation which clearly indicates:             website        https://www.cdc.gov/
    for any outbound travelers on the        • Customer name. (The customer                     quarantine/pdf/attachment-a-glob-
    ATI.                                         name and any other personal identi-            al-passenger-disclosure-and-attes-
                                                 fiers must match the customer ID).             tation-2021-01-12-p.pdf and will
•   A COVID-19 test is not required if       • Date the test was taken. Test                    also be available at the departure
    you are flying on United Airlines            must be taken within three calendar            airport. Customers are encouraged
    on official government orders.               days of flight.                                to print and complete the form prior
                                             • Type of test. The CDC rule re-                   to arriving at the airport.
•   All other United Airlines pas-               quires a viral test, which means a
    sengers must have a negative                 molecular COVID-19 test (such as           •   Check-In. All international orig-
    COVID-19 test 1-3 days before                PCR or LAMP) or antigen test.                  inating customers will be required
    travel.                                  • Results must state “nega-                        to check-in with a Customer Service
                                                 tive,” “SARS-CoV-2 RNA not de-                 representative to verify digital or
If You Need A Test                               tected” or “SARS-CoV-2 antigen not             paper documentation. This mirrors
You must contact the hospital at                 detected.” A test marked “invalid”             the process we’ve set up within the
5-2223 to schedule a time for your               isnot acceptable                               U.S. for many international destina-
test. The Kwajalein Hospital is closed                                                          tions.
Sunday and Monday.                           Customers who have previously tested
                                             positive must present written or elec-         •   Failure to Comply Will Result
The cost of the COVID-19 test is $125,       tronic documentation, dated within the             In Boarding Denied. Custom-
due at the time of visit for everyone        last 90 days, of recovery from COVID-19            ers who do not show proof of a test
except for active duty service mem-          after previous infection.                          or refuse to test prior to travel will
bers and their family members. Cash,            This should be in the form of a posi-           be denied boarding. Denied board-
credit card and check are accepted           tive viral test result and a letter on offi-       ing compensation will not be paid.
forms of payment.                            cial letterhead that contains the name,            Customers in this situation shall be
                                             address and phone number of a licensed             offered a refund or rebooked for a
If you have previously tested positive       healthcare provider or public health offi-         later date at no additional charge.
for COVID-19 you must schedule an            cial stating that the passenger has been
appointment with a provider 10 days          cleared for travel.
prior to departure.
                                             NOTE: These documentation requirements do not apply to cus-
Passengers must bring a copy of their        tomers flying from U.S. territories such as Guam to the mainland.
United flight itineraries at the time of
their appointment for proof of flight.

For Outbound United Airlines
Passengers Flying Without
Government Orders

•   Passengers will visit the hospi-
    tal the day before their flight de-
    parts.
•   Testing hours: 9 - 11 a.m.
•   Results pick-up time is flexible on
    the day of departure.

These CDC requirements do not
change or impact the state of Hawaii’s
testing requirement or quarantine
procedure.

Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                   10                                          The Kwajalein Hourglass
Populations at Most Risk from
                                                                                                the COVID-19 disease
                                                                                             (not from the Immunization)

                                                                                           The following medical conditions identify
                                                                                           individuals with the highest risk of compli-
                                                                                           cations or death from the COVID-19 disease
                                                                                           (not from the immunization).
                                                                                           • Cancer (active cancer undergoing
                                                                                                chemotherapy, radiation therapy)
                                                                                           • Chronic kidney disease
                                                                                           • COPD (chronic obstructive pulmo-
                                                                                                nary disease)

Frequently Asked Questions                                                                 • Down Syndrome
                                                                                           • Heart conditions, such as heart fail-
                                                                                                ure, coronary artery disease, or car-

ABOUT THE COVID-19 VACCINE                                                                      diomyopathies
                                                                                           • Immunocompromised state (weak-
                                                                                                ened immune system) from solid
                                                                                                organ transplant
Report compiled by Kwajalein Hos-             vention and the Federal Drug Administra-     • Obesity (body mass index [BMI] of
pital staff                                   tion. References for research are provided        30 kg/m2 or higher)
                                              throughout the FAQ.                          • Pregnancy
In the pages that follow, Kwajalein Hospi-       A copy of this information will be dis-   • Sickle cell disease
tal provides answers to frequently asked      tributed to all employees by their tenant    • Smoking
questions regarding COVID-19 immuniza-        organizations.                               • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
tion as well as an overview of how vac-          For more questions regarding COVID-19
cines work.                                   vaccinations on USAG-KA, please contact      The following medical conditions identify
   All content was referenced and provided    the Kwajalein Hospital at 5-2224.            individuals at increased risk of severe dis-
by the Centers for Disease Control and Pre-                                                ease from the COVID- 19 disease (not from
                                                                                           the immunization):
                                                                                           • Individuals with the following con-
COVID-19 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS                                                             ditions are at increased risk of se-
                                                                                                vere disease from COVID-19 (the
                                                                                                disease, NOT the immunization).
1) Question: Can a COVID-19                   4) Question: Will the Vaccine                • Asthma (moderate-to-severe)
vaccine make me sick with                     result in positive antibody                  • Cerebrovascular disease (affects
COVID-19?                                     tests?                                            blood vessels and blood supply to
                                                                                                the brain)
Answer: No. None of the authorized            Answer: If your body develops an             • Cystic fibrosis
and recommended COVID-19 vaccines             immune response—the goal of vaccina-         • Hypertension or high blood pres-
or COVID-19 vaccines currently in de-         tion—there is a possibility you may test          sure
velopment in the United States contain        positive on some antibody tests.             • Immunocompromised state (weak-
the live virus that causes COVID-19. This        Antibody tests indicate you had a pre-         ened immune system) from blood
means that a COVID-19 vaccine cannot          vious infection and that you may have             or bone marrow transplant, immune
make you sick with COVID-19.                  some level of protection against the vi-          deficiencies, HIV, use of corticoste-
  There are several different types of        rus. Experts are currently looking at how         roids, or use of other immune weak-
vaccines in development. All of them          COVID-19 vaccination may affect anti-             ening medicines
teach our immune systems how to rec-          body testing results.                        • Neurologic conditions, such as de-
ognize and fight the virus that causes                                                          mentia
COVID-19. Sometimes this process can          5) Question: Will a COVID-19                 • Liver disease
cause symptoms, such as fever. These          vaccination protect me from                  • Overweight (BMI > 25 kg/m2, but <
symptoms are normal and are a sign that       getting sick with COVID-19?                       30 kg/m2)
the body is building protection against                                                    • Pulmonary fibrosis (having dam-
the virus that causes COVID-19.               Answer: Yes. COVID-19 vaccination                 aged or scarred lung tissues)
                                              works by teaching your immune system         • Thalassemia (a type of blood disor-
2) Question: How long does it                 how to recognize and fight the virus that         der)
take before I develop immunity                causes COVID-19, and this protects you       • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
to COVID-19 after immuniza-                   from getting sick with COVID-19.
tion?                                            Being protected from getting sick is
                                              important because even though many
Answer: It typically takes a few weeks        people with COVID- 19 have only a mild
for the body to build immunity (pro-          illness, others may get a severe illness,    never enters the nucleus of the cell,
tection against the virus that causes         have long-term health effects, or even       which is where our DNA is kept. This
COVID-19) after vaccination.                  die.                                         means the mRNA cannot affect or inter-
  That means it’s possible a person              There is no way to know how COVID-19      act with our DNA in any way. Instead,
could be infected with the virus that         will affect you, even if you don’t have      COVID-19 mRNA vaccines work with the
causes COVID-19 just before or just af-       an increased risk of developing severe       body’s natural defenses to safely develop
ter vaccination and still get sick. This is   complications. Learn more about how          immunity to disease.
because the vaccine has not had enough        COVID-19 vaccines work.                        At the end of the process, our bodies
time to provide protection.                                                                have learned how to protect against fu-
                                              6) Question: Will a COVID-19                 ture infection. That immune response
3) Question: After getting a                  vaccine alter my DNA?                        and making antibodies is what protects
COVID-19 vaccine, will I test                                                              us from getting infected if the real virus
positive for COVID-19 on a viral              Answer: No. COVID-19 mRNA vaccines           enters our bodies.
test?                                         do not change or interact with your DNA
                                              in any way.                                  Reference for questions and answers 1 - 6:
Answer: No. Neither the recently au-            Messenger RNA vaccines—also called         Last Updated Jan. 4, 2021. Content source: Na-
                                                                                           tional Center for Immunization and Respiratory
thorized and recommended vaccines nor         mRNA vaccines—are the first COVID-19         Diseases (NCIRD), Division of Viral Diseases
the other COVID- 19 vaccines currently        vaccines authorized for use in the Unit-     https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/
in clinical trials in the United States can   ed States. mRNA vaccines teach our cells     vaccines/facts.html#:~:text=None%20of%20
cause you to test positive on viral tests,    how to make a protein that triggers an       the%20authorized%20and,types%20of%20vac
which are used to see if you have a cur-      immune response.                             cines%20in%20development.
rent infection.                                 The mRNA from a COVID-19 vaccine

Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                   11                                            The Kwajalein Hourglass
at least 15 minutes (the timeline where
                                                                                                       severe allergic reactions are most likely
                                                                                                       to occur). If an individual exhibits signs/
                                                                                                       symptoms of tongue/throat swelling
                                                                                                       and difficulty breathing, Kwajalein Hos-
                                                                                                       pital is equipped to provide emergency
                                                                                                       airway support and administer allergy
                                                                                                       medications.

                                                                                                       15) Question: If I’ve already had
                                                                                                       COVID-19 (confirmed by prior
                                                                                                       positive PCR or antibody test),
                                                                                                       is it recommended that I still
                                                                                                       get the vaccine?
 fety system         Different types of COVID-19 vaccines will be available.
 possible. All       Most of these vaccines are given in two shots, one at                            Answer: Yes. Due to the severe health
d have gone The vaccines
                     a time and                                                                       risks associated with COVID-19 and the
                              arespaced  apart.
                                   safe. The    The
                                             U.S.   first shot
                                                  vaccine      getssystem
                                                            safety  your body                      Different
                                                                                                      fact that types    of COVID-19
                                                                                                                 reinfection                vaccines
                                                                                                                                with COVID-19    is    will
he same
               makesready.  The second shot is given at least three weeks later
                       sure that all vaccines are as safe as possible. All                            possible,
                                                                                                   Most          you vaccines
                                                                                                          of these     should beare vaccinated
                                                                                                                                        given inre-two sho
  through the        to make sure you have full protection. If you are told you                       gardless of whether you already had
               the COVID-19 vaccines that are being used have gone                                 a time   and spaced
                                                                                                      COVID-19    infection.apart.
                                                                                                                              If you The
                                                                                                                                      werefirst shot gets
                                                                                                                                           treated
country that         need two shots, make sure that you get both of them. The
               through the same safety tests and meet the same                                     ready.   The second
                                                                                                      for COVID-19          shot iswith
                                                                                                                       symptoms       given  at least thre
                                                                                                                                         monoclo-
 make sure the       vaccines may work in slightly different ways, but all types
               standards as any other vaccines produced through the                                to nal
                                                                                                      make antibodies
                                                                                                              sure you  or have
                                                                                                                           convalescent    plasma, If you
                                                                                                                                   full protection.
                     of the vaccines will help protect you.                                           you should wait 90 days before getting
               years. A system in place across the entire country that                             need   two shots,
                                                                                                      a COVID-19         make
                                                                                                                    vaccine.  Talksure  thatdoctor
                                                                                                                                    to your   you get bot
               allows CDC to watch for safety issues and make sure the                             vaccines    may
                                                                                                      if you are      workwhat
                                                                                                                  unsure     in slightly   different
                                                                                                                                   treatments  you ways
               vaccines stay safe.                                                                    received  or  if you have    more
                                                                                                   of the vaccines will help protect you.questions
                                                                                                      about getting a COVID-19 vaccine.
Services

on
           www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/vaccines                                                               Experts do not yet know how long
                                                                                                       someone is protected from getting sick
                                                     U.S. Department of                                again after recovering from COVID-19.
           7) Question: Is the vaccine safe lain-Barre syndrome (no cases of GBS
           for those with seafood, egg or
           latex allergies?
                                                     Health
                                                     Centers
                                                     Control
                                                             and Human
                                                          associated
                                                              for
                                                                       withServices
                                                                  Disease          www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/v
                                                                            this vaccine).
                                                             The independent Advisory Committee
                                                                                                       The immunity someone gains from hav-
                                                                                                       ing an infection, called “natural immu-
                                                                                                       nity,” varies from person to person. It is
                                                          on and   Prevention Practices (ACIP) best
                                                               Immunization
                                                                                                       rare for someone who has had COVID-19
           Answer: Yes, it is safe. This vaccine          practice   guidelines for immunization do
                                                          not include a history of GBS as a precau-    to get infected again.
           does not12/23/20
                    contain seafood, egg or latex.
                                                          tion to vaccination with other vaccines.        It also is uncommon for people who
                                                                                                       do get COVID-19 again to get it within 90
           What are the ingredients in the Pfizer BioN-
                                                          https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/             days of when they recovered from their
                     Tech COVID-19 vaccine?
                                                         2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/underly-   first infection. We won’t know how long
                                                         ing- conditions.html                          immunity produced by vaccination lasts
           The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vac-
                                                                                                       until we have more data on how well the
           cine includes the following ingredients:      11) Question: Who should get                  vaccines work.
           mRNA, lipids ((4-hydroxybutyl)azanedi-        the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19                     Both natural immunity and vaccine-in-
           yl)bis(hexane-6,1-diyl)bis(2-hex-             Vaccine?                                      duced immunity are important aspects
           yldecanoate), 2 [(polyethylene gly-
                                                                                                       of COVID- 19 that experts are working
           col)-2000]-N,N-ditetradecylacetamide,         Answer: FDA has authorized the                to learn more about, and CDC will keep
           1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3- phospho-         emergency use of the Pfizer-BioN-             the public informed as new evidence be-
           choline, and cholesterol), potassium          Tech COVID-19 Vaccine in individuals          comes available. https://www.cdc.gov/
           chloride, monobasic potassium phos-           16-years of age and older.                    coronavirus/2019- ncov/vaccines/faq.
           phate, sodium chloride, dibasic sodium
                                                                                                       html
           phosphate dihydrate, and sucrose.             12) Question: What are known
                                                         potential side effects from im-               16) Question: Can you safely
           https://www.fda.gov/media/144414/download     munizations?                                  deliver COVID-19 and Influenza
           8) Question: Are there any                                                                  vaccines simultaneously?
                                                         Answer: Injection site pain, tiredness,
           health issues that prevent the
                                                         headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain,    Answer: There is no evidence of harm
           safe administration of this vac-
                                                         fever, injection site swelling, injection
           cine?                                                                                       if another immunization is administered
                                                         site redness, nausea, feeling unwell,         simultaneously, but our goal is to ensure
                                                         swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopa-
           Answer: The COVID vaccine is safe to                                                        optimal safety and immune system re-
                                                         thy).                                         sponse. As such, Kwajalein Hospital will
           administer with the exception of the fol-
           lowing:                                                                                     not be co-administering other vaccines
                                                         13) Question: What is the pro-                to people receiving the COVID vaccine.
                                                         cedure for COVID-19 immuniza-
             Who should not get the Pfizer-BioNTech                                                       The CDC recommends waiting at least
                                                         tions at Kwajalein Hospital?
                      COVID-19 vaccine?                                                                14 days before getting any other vac-
                                                                                                       cine, including a flu or shingles vaccine,
                                                         Answer: Individuals will be orga-             if you get your COVID-19 vaccine first.
           You should not get the Pfizer-BioNTech
                                                         nized/scheduled into groups of up to          And if you get another vaccine first,
           COVID-19 Vaccine if you:
                                                         12/half-hour, to prevent wasting vials
           • had a severe allergic reaction after a      of vaccine, (each vial contains 6 vaccine
                                                                                                       wait at least 14 days before getting your
               previous dose of this vaccine                                                           COVID-19 vaccine.
                                                         doses). After receiving the vaccine, peo-
           • had a severe allergic reaction to any       ple will be observed in our waiting area
                                                                                                          If a COVID-19 vaccine is inadvertently
               ingredient of this vaccine.                                                             given within 14 days of another vaccine,
                                                         for at least 15-minutes following vaccine     you do not need to restart the COVID-19
           https://www.fda.gov/media/144414/download     administration to watch for signs of se-      vaccine series; you should still complete
                                                         vere allergic reaction. During that time      the series on schedule. When more data
              Based on CDC recommendations,              individuals can schedule themselves for       are available on the safety and effective-
           populations where informed decision           their 2nd immunization in 3-weeks.            ness of COVID-19 vaccines administered
           making may be provided include: HIV                                                         simultaneously with other vaccines, CDC
           (no data to support, but a potential con-     14) Question: Is Kwajalein hos-               may update this recommendation.
           cern), weakened/compromised immune            pital capable of managing se-
           system (based on current diagnosis or         vere allergic reactions?                      https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/
           certain medications), autoimmune dis-                                                       vaccines/faq.html
           orders (no data to support, but poten-        Answer: Yes. All individuals receiving
           tial concern), personal history of Guil-      the COVID vaccine will be observed for

           Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                   12                                            The Kwajalein Hourglass
17) Question: Is it safe to re-                 Answer: There are no data on the                      and dead or dying cells. The mac-
           ceive the COVID-19 vaccine                      safety of COVID-19 vaccines in lactat-                rophages leave behind parts of the
           when pregnant?                                  ing women or on the effects of mRNA                   invading germs called antigens. The
                                                           vaccines on the breastfed infant or on                body identifies antigens as danger-
           Answer: There is limited data about             milk production/excretion. mRNA vac-                  ous and stimulates antibodies to at-
           the safety of COVID-19 vaccines for peo-        cines are not thought to be a risk to the             tack them.
           ple who are pregnant.                           breastfeeding infant. People who are            •     B-lymphocytes are defensive white
             Until findings are available from clin-       breastfeeding and are part of a group                 blood cells. They produce antibod-
           ical trials and additional studies, only        recommended to receive a COVID-19                     ies that attack the pieces of the virus
           limited data is available on the safety of      vaccine, such as healthcare personnel,                left behind by the macrophages.
           COVID-19 vaccines, including mRNA vac-          may choose to be vaccinated.                    •     T-lymphocytes are another type of de-
           cines, administered during pregnancy:                                                                 fensive white blood cell. They attack
           • Limited data is currently available           19) Question: What dosing in-

cts about COVID-19 vaccines
                                                                                                                 cells in the body that have already
                from animal developmental and              terval will Kwajalein Hospital                        been infected.

s about COVID-19 vaccines
                reproductive toxicity studies. No          employ for the COVID-19 vac-
                safety concerns were demonstrat-           cine?                                             The first time a person is infected with
                ed in rats that received Moderna                                                           the virus that causes COVID-19, it can
                COVID-19 vaccine before or during          Answer: Consistent with CDC guide-              take several days or weeks for their body
                pregnancy; studies of the Pfizer-Bi-       lines and to enable an organized admin-         to make and use all the germ-fighting
ots) are one of the tools we
                oNTech vaccine are ongoing.
           • Studies in people who are pregnant
                                                           istration of vaccines, Kwajalein Hospital
                                                           plans to institute a minimum of three
                                                                                                           tools needed to get over the infection.

s)t the
    are COVID-19
        one of thepandemic.
                   tools we
                                                                                                           After the infection, the person’s immune
                are planned.                               weeks between the two doses.                    system remembers what it learned
           • Both vaccine manufacturers are                                                                about how to protect the body against
                monitoring people in the clinical tri-     Populations at Most Risk from
he COVID-19 pandemic.
                                                                                                           that disease.
                als who became pregnant.                   the Disease but not the Immu-                     The body keeps a few T-lymphocytes,
           • CDC and the Food and Drug Admin-              nization                                        called memory cells, that go into action
                istration have safety monitoring sys-                                                      quickly if the body encounters the same
                tems in place to capture information       Reference for Questions 18 and 19 https://      virus again. When the familiar antigens
                about vaccination during pregnancy         www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-ex-
                                                           tra- precautions/people-with-medical-condi-     are detected, B-lymphocytes produce
                and will closely monitor reports.          tions.html                                      antibodies to attack them. Experts are
                                                                                                           still learning how long these memory
            mRNA vaccines do not contain the live                                                          cells protect a person against the virus
          virus that causes COVID-19 and, there-
          fore, cannot give someone COVID-19.
                                                                  How Vaccines Work                        that causes COVID-19.
                                                                      The Immune System:
          Additionally, mRNA vaccines do not in-             The Body’s Defense Against Infection
          teract with a person’s DNA because the                                                               How COVID-19 Vaccines Work
          mRNA does not enter the nucleus of the To understand how COVID-19 vaccines
          cell. Cells break down the mRNA quickly. work, it helps to first look at how our                 COVID-19 vaccines help our bodies de-
 our prevention
            Based tools.
                     on how  Vaccines   are onework,
                               mRNA vaccines      of the most
                                                          bodieseffective     tools
                                                                 fight illness.  Whento germs,
                                                                                         protectsuch as    velop immunity to the virus that causes
 ork with your body’s natural defenses so yourthe
          experts   believe  they are unlikely to pose     body
                                                              viruswill
                                                                      thatbe  ready
                                                                            causes     to fightinvade
                                                                                    COVID-19,              COVID-19 without us having to get the
          a specific   risk for people who of
 revention
munity).      tools.
          Other        Vaccines
                   steps,          are one
                            like wearing   a are
                                             maskpreg-
                                                the  most
                                                     that   effective
                                                          our
                                                           covers  yourtools
                                                               bodies,    they   to
                                                                           noseattack
                                                                                  andprotect
                                                                                         and multiply.
                                                                                        mouth
          nant. However, the actual risks of mRNA This invasion, called an infection, is what
                                                                                                           illness. Different types of vaccines work
 ith your  body’s    natural    defenses        your
                                           sostop     body    willofbe   ready to fight                    in different ways to offer protection, but
 eople  you   don’tto
          vaccines    live
                         thewith, alsoperson
                             pregnant  help    and  the
                                                   her  spread         COVID-19.
                                                          causes illness.                                  with all types of vaccines, the body is left
 y). Otherfetus
            steps,
                 are like   wearing
                       unknown        a mask
                                  because  thesethat
                                                  vac-coversOuryour    nose and
                                                                  immune            mouth
                                                                               system     uses several     with a supply of “memory” T- lympho-
  ry effective
e you don’t live with, also help stop the spread of COVID-19. think
          cines  at
                 havekeeping
                        not beenyou  from
                                  studied ingetting
                                             pregnant COVID-19.
                                                          tools to Experts
                                                                    fight      also
                                                                           infection.  Bloodthat
                                                                                              contains     cytes as well as B-lymphocytes that will
 ou fromwomen.
           getting seriously ill even if you do getred      COVID-19.
                                                              cells, which These
                                                                              carryvaccines
                                                                                     oxygen to tissues     remember how to fight that virus in the
ffective https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-
          at keeping you from gettingncov/       COVID-19.and organs,
                                                               Expertsand     white
                                                                           also  thinkor immune
                                                                                         that cells,       future.
                                                          which  fight  infection.  Different  types of       It typically takes a few weeks for the
om getting      seriously ill even if you do get COVID-19.
          vaccines/recommendations/pregnancy.html.
          Last Updated Jan. 7, 2021.                      white blood  These   vaccines
                                                                        cells fight infection in differ-   body to produce T-lymphocytes and
                                                          ent ways:                                        B-lymphocytes after vaccination. There-
          18) Question: What is known                                                                      fore, it is possible that a person could
          about the safety of the COVID-19 • Macrophages are white blood cells                             be infected with the virus that causes
          vaccination in relation to breast-                  that swallow up and digest germs             COVID-19 just before or just after vacci-
          feeding?                                                                                         nation and then get sick because the vac-
                                                                                                           cine did not have enough time to provide
                                                                                                           protection.
                                                                                                              Sometimes after vaccination, the pro-
                                                                                                           cess of building immunity can cause
                                                                                                           symptoms, such as fever. These symp-
                                                                                                           toms are normal and are a sign that the
                                                                                                           body is building immunity.

                                                                                                                    Types of Vaccines
                                                                                                           Currently, there are three main types
                                                                                                           of COVID-19 vaccines that are or soon
 y system              Different types of COVID-19 vaccines will be available.                             will be undergoing large-scale (Phase
ssible. All            Most of these vaccines are given in two shots, one at                               3) clinical trials in the United States. Be-
ave gone               a time and spaced apart. The first shot gets your body                              low is a description of how each type of
tem
same              Different
                       ready.types  of COVID-19
                              The second              vaccines
                                          shot is given           willthree
                                                           at least     be available.
                                                                            weeks later
                                                                                                           vaccine prompts our bodies to recognize
 . All the        Mosttoofmake
                           thesesure
                                  vaccines  are given    in two shots,                                     and protect us from the virus that caus-
 rough                               you have    full protection.  If youone
                                                                           areat
                                                                               told you                    es COVID-19. None of these vaccines can
 one
 ntry that        a time  and spaced  apart.  The   first shot  gets   your  body
                       need two shots, make sure that you get both of them. The                            give you COVID-19.
 ke sure the      ready. The second
                       vaccines       shot in
                                 may work   is given
                                               slightlyatdifferent
                                                          least three
                                                                    ways,weeks  later
                                                                            but all types                    mRNA vaccines contain material from
                                                                                                           the virus that causes COVID-19 that
h the             to make   sure you have  full protection.
                       of the vaccines will help protect you.  If you   are told you                       gives our cells instructions for how to
that              need two shots, make sure that you get both of them. The                                 make a harmless protein that is unique
 re the           vaccines may work in slightly different ways, but all types                              to the virus. After our cells make copies
                                                                                                           of the protein, they destroy the genetic
                  of the vaccines will help protect you.                                                   material from the vaccine. Our bodies
                                                                                                           recognize that the protein should not
 vices
         www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/vaccines                                                                  be there and build T-lymphocytes and
                                                                                                           B-lymphocytes that will remember how

           Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                       13                                             The Kwajalein Hourglass
www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/vaccines
to fight the virus that causes COVID-19 if      ness or death.                               download Manufactured by
 we are infected in the future.                     Stopping a pandemic requires using all    Pfizer Inc., New York, NY 10017 Revised:
    Protein subunit vaccines include             the tools available. Vaccines work with      January 2021
 harmless pieces (proteins) of the virus         your immune system so your body will
 that cause COVID-19 instead of the en-          be ready to fight the virus if you are ex-   https://www.cdc.gov/coronavi-
 tire germ. Once vaccinated, our immune          posed. Other steps, like masks and social    rus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/
 system recognizes that the proteins             distancing, help reduce your chance of       pregnancy.html Last Updated Jan. 7, 2021
 don’t belong in the body and begins mak-        being exposed to the virus or spreading
 ing T-lymphocytes and antibodies. If we         it to others. Together, COVID-19 vaccina-    https://www.cdc.gov/coronavi-
 are ever infected in the future, memory         tion and following CDC’s recommenda-         rus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vac-
 cells will recognize and fight the virus.       tions to protect yourself and others will    cines/how-they- work.html?CDC_AA_
    Vector vaccines contain a weakened           offer the best protection from COVID-19.     refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.
 version of a live virus—a different virus                                                    gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019- ncov%2F-
 than the one that causes COVID-19—              References                                   vaccines%2Fabout-vaccines%2F-
 that has genetic material from the virus        https://www.cdc.gov/coronavi-                how-they-work.html
 that causes COVID-19 inserted in it (this       rus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/        Last Updated Dec. 18, 2020
 is called a viral vector). Once the viral       people-with-medical-conditions.html Last     Content source: National Center for Immu-
 vector is inside our cells, the genetic ma-     Updated Dec. 29, 2020                        nization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD),
 terial gives cells instructions to make a       Content source: National Center for Immu-    Division of Viral Diseases
 protein that is unique to the virus that        nization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD),
 causes COVID-19.                                Division of Viral Diseases
    Using these instructions, our cells
 make copies of the protein. This prompts        https://www.cdc.gov/coronavi-
 our bodies to build T- lymphocytes and          rus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/
 B-lymphocytes that will remember how            underlying-conditions.html Last Updated
 to fight that virus if we are infected in the   Dec. 29, 2020
 future.                                         Content source: National Center for Immu-
                                                 nization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD),
    Most COVID-19 Vaccines                       Division of Viral Diseases
  Require More Than One Shot
                                                 https://www.cdc.gov/coronavi-
 All but one of the COVID-19 vaccines that       rus/2019-ncov/vaccines/faq.html Last
 are currently in Phase 3 clinical trials in     Updated Jan. 25, 2021
 the United States use two shots. The first      Content source: National Center for Immu-
 shot starts building protection. A second       nization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD),
 shot a few weeks later is needed to get         Division of Viral Diseases
 the most protection the vaccine has to
 offer. One vaccine in Phase 3 clinical tri-     https://www.cdc.gov/coronavi-
 als only needs one shot.                        rus/2019- ncov/vaccines/facts.html?C-
                                                 DC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.
           The Bottom Line                       gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019- ncov%2Fvac-
                                                 cines%2Fvaccine-benefits%2Ffacts.html
 Getting vaccinated is one of many steps         Last Updated Jan. 28, 2021
 you can take to protect yourself and            Content source: National Center for Immu-
 others from COVID-19. Protection from           nization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD),
 COVID-19 is critically important because        Division of Viral Diseases
 for some people, it can cause severe ill-       https://www.fda.gov/media/144414/

                                            Facts about COVID-19 vaccines

                  Vaccines (shots) are one of the tools we
                   have to fight the COVID-19 pandemic.

To stop this pandemic, we need to use all of our prevention tools. Vaccines are one of the most effective tools to protect
your health and prevent disease. Vaccines work with your body’s natural defenses so your body will be ready to fight
the virus, if you are exposed (also called immunity). Other steps, like wearing a mask that covers your nose and mouth
and staying at least 6 feet away from other people you don’t live with, also help stop the spread of COVID-19.

Studies show that COVID-19 vaccines are very effective at keeping you from getting COVID-19. Experts also think that
getting a COVID-19 vaccine may help keep you from getting seriously ill even if you do get COVID-19. These vaccines
cannot give you the disease itself.

 Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                     14                                          The Kwajalein Hourglass
10:18 AM

                                                                    Get vaccinated.
                                                        10:18 AM

                                                                         Get vaccinated.
                                                                   Get your   smartphone.
                                                                        Get your smartphone.
                                                                   Get started   with
                                                                        Get started    v-safe.
                                                                                    with v-safe.
 What is v-safe?
           What is v-safe?
                   V-safe is a smartphone-based
 V-safe is a smartphone-based         tool that uses  tooltext
                                                            thatmessaging
                                                                 uses text messaging
                                                                              and and
 web surveys to provide personalized health check-ins after youafter you
                   web   surveys  to provide personalized     health check-ins
                   receive a COVID-19 vaccination. Through v-safe, you can quickly
 receive a COVID-19     vaccination.
                   tell CDC  if you haveThrough      v-safe,
                                          any side effects       you
                                                             after    can the
                                                                   getting quickly
                                                                              COVID-19
 tell CDC if you have   any   side  effects  after  getting     the  COVID-19
                   vaccine. Depending on your answers, someone from CDC may call
                                                                                                                                                                 SM

                                                                                                                                                                 SM
 vaccine. Depending     on your
                   to check        answers,
                              on you. And v-safesomeone       from
                                                    will remind   youCDC
                                                                      to getmay
                                                                            your call
                                                                                 second
 to check on you. COVID-19
                    And v-safe  vaccine
                                    will dose if you
                                         remind      need
                                                   you    to one.
                                                             get your second
 COVID-19 vaccine  Yourdose   if you need
                         participation       one.v-safe makes a difference — it helps
                                       in CDC’s
                            keep COVID-19 vaccines safe.
 Your participation in CDC’s v-safe makes a difference — it helps
                                                                                                                                 Use your smartphone
 keep COVID-19 vaccines safe.
                            How can I participate?                                                                                 to tell CDC about
                            Once you get a COVID-19 vaccine, you can enroll in v-safe using
                                                                                                                             Use any
                                                                                                                                  your   smartphone
                                                                                                                                      side  effects after
 How can I participate?
            your smartphone. Participation is voluntary and you can opt out at                                                 to tell CDC COVID-19
                                                                                                                                 getting  the  about
                            any time. You will receive text messages from v-safe around 2 p.m.                               anyvaccine.   You’ll also
                                                                                                                                  side effects         get
                                                                                                                                                   after
 Once you get a COVID-19        vaccine,
                   local time. To          you can
                                  opt out, simply textenroll
                                                        “STOP”   v-safe
                                                              in when    using
                                                                      v-safe sends you a                                        reminders if you need a
                                                                                                                             getting  thevaccine
                                                                                                                                 second     COVID-19dose.
 your smartphone.textParticipation
                       message. Youiscanvoluntary
                                            also startand  youagain
                                                       v-safe    canby
                                                                     opt  out at
                                                                       texting “START.”
 any time. You will receive text messages from v-safe around 2 p.m.                      vaccine. You’ll also get
                                                                                         reminders if you need a
                                                                                                                                                      10:18 AM

 local time. To opt out, simply text “STOP” when v-safe sends you a
                   How long do v-safe check-ins last?                                     second vaccine dose.
 text message. You can also start v-safe again by texting “START.”
                   During the first week after you get your vaccine, v-safe will send
                   you a text message each day to ask how you are doing. Then you                                                          10:18 AM

                   will get check-in messages once a week for up to 5 weeks. The
 How long do v-safe check-ins last?
                   questions v-safe asks should take less than 5 minutes to answer.
                   If youafter
 During the first week    need you
                               a second   dose vaccine,
                                     get your                v-safe will
                                                 of vaccine,v-safe  willprovide
                                                                         send a new
                   6-week check-in process so you can share your second-dose
 you a text message     each day to ask how you are doing. Then you
                   vaccine experience as well. You’ll also receive check-ins 3, 6, and                                           Sign up with your
 will get check-in messages      once
                   12 months after      a final
                                     your  week    forofup
                                                dose       to 5 weeks. The
                                                         vaccine.                                                             smartphone’s browser at
 questions v-safe asks should take less than 5 minutes to answer.                                                                  vsafe.cdc.gov
 If you need a second dose of vaccine, v-safe will provide a new
                  Is my health information safe?
 6-week check-in process so you can share your second-dose
                                                                                                      OR
                  Yes.as
 vaccine experience    Your personal
                         well.  You’llinformation in v-safe
                                        also receive        is protected
                                                       check-ins    3, 6, so that it stays
                                                                           and              Sign up with
                                                                                             Aim your      your
                                                                                                      smartphone’s
                  confidential and private.*                                                  camera  at this
                                                                                         smartphone’s browser code at
 12 months after your final dose of vaccine.
                                                                                                                                vsafe.cdc.gov
 Is my health information safe?                                                                                                      OR
 Yes. Your personal   information
                  *To the extent v-safe usesin  v-safe
                                             existing        is protected
                                                      information systems managedso    that
                                                                                  by CDC,       itand
                                                                                             FDA,   stays
                                                                                                       other federal        Aim your smartphone’s
                   agencies, the systems employ strict security measures appropriate for the data’s level of sensitivity.
 confidential and private.*                                                                                                  camera at this code
                            12/11/20

TALKS ON THE ROCK
 *To the extent v-safe uses existing information systems managed by CDC, FDA, and other federal
  agencies, the systems employ strict security measures appropriate for the data’s level of sensitivity.

 12/11/20

hazardous marine life injuries
    BIOLOGY, ASSOCIATED INJURIES, AND INITIAL MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
                                 with Dr. Nicholas Bird
                         Kwajalein Hospital Chief Medical OffIcer
Monday, Feb. 22
7 p.m. at Emon Beach
Presented by the
Yokwe Yuk Welcome CLub and USAG-KA MWR
Vendors welcome. Contact MWR at 5-3331 for information.
Saturday, FEBRUARY 6, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 6                                         15                                                      The Kwajalein Hourglass
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