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Cyprus - the window of opportunity Cyprus is emerging as europe's new investment hotspot with investor-friendly tax systems - Cyprus Trade Centre ...
Cyprus                                    DECEMBER 2019

the window of
 opportunity
Cyprus is emerging as europe's new investment
  hotspot with investor-friendly tax systems
Cyprus - the window of opportunity Cyprus is emerging as europe's new investment hotspot with investor-friendly tax systems - Cyprus Trade Centre ...
Cyprus - the window of opportunity Cyprus is emerging as europe's new investment hotspot with investor-friendly tax systems - Cyprus Trade Centre ...
Cyprus
Cyprus
DECEMBER 2019
Executive Editor
Vicky Kapur
                                         6
                                         AttrActing foreign
Lead - Native Editorial                  investment
Rhonita Patnaik

Reporter
Farhana Chowdhury

Contributor
Natalia Ahmed

Senior Designers
Muhammad Ejaz Khan
M A Aroos Mohamed

Graphic Designer
Jemalyn Rizardo

BusiNEss MANAgEMENt
Senior Vice President
Finance & Operations
shishir Kapadia                       Even as the economic growth slowed in the second half of 2019,
Deputy Director Advertising           according to reports, the Cypriot government is leaving no stone
shekhar iyer                          unturned to bolster its economy with attractive tax regimes, robust legal
shekhar@khaleejtimes.com              system and business-friendly environment
Manager Supplements
Bilal saeed
bilal@khaleejtimes.com

Senior Account Group Manager
Debashish shome
debashish@khaleejtimes.com             4   ‘An all-in-one package’            16     Traditional cheese

Advertisement Control                  8   ‘big plans to boost tourism’       18     STEAME — The next level
Mohamed suleman
mohammed@khaleejtimes.com             10   EU's bridge to Mena                20     A manufacturing hub
Head - Circulation and Distribution
Constance Louis Moraes
                                      14   Live the dream                     21     Extensive connectivity

Head — Production and IT Operations   15   Cypriot delicacies                 22     The route to prosperity
Mohan Kumar shetty

Manager — Brand and Marketing

                                         12
Communication
Harjyot Oberoi Bohra
                                                    PArAdise on eArth
harjyot@khaleejtimes.com

Commercial Printing Head CPO
imran shariff

HR Business Partner
Huzaifa sikander

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A Publication of Galadari             The sun-kissed country, in the Eastern Mediterranean region, is a popular
Printing & Publishing LLC             tourist destination for all the right reasons

                                                                       KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019   3
Cyprus - the window of opportunity Cyprus is emerging as europe's new investment hotspot with investor-friendly tax systems - Cyprus Trade Centre ...
Cyprus

‘An all-in-one package’
Besides being an investor-
friendly nation, Cyprus is
also one of the fastest
growing economies in the
EU and an extremely
popular tourist hotspot.
Yannis Michaelides,
Ambassador of Cyprus to
the UAE, gives an insight
into the current
opportunities in the country

B
      eginning with a positive outlook, the
      Cypriot economy is now among the
      fastest growing economies in the
European Union (EU), with a growth rate of
almost four per cent. The government has
sought to maintain conditions of stability and   Yannis Michaelides, Ambassador of Cyprus to the UAE
confidence, tax certainty and a business-
friendly environment for the private sector.                                                     the UAE. The many fields of cooperation
Furthermore, a comprehensive long-term                                                           include renewable energy, tourism,
economic diplomacy is now our key priority                                                       investments, infrastructure, health,
with clear objectives and relevant action        Being the easternmost                           education, merchant shipping, commerce, oil
plans. Extensive efforts have been made to                                                       and gas exploration among many other
consolidate and modernise Cyprus’ banking
                                                 country in the EU, situated at                  sectors, as we are committed to strengthening
system and promote the country as a              the crossroads of three                         the links between Cyprus and the UAE.
preferred business and investment                continents and occupying a                         Being the easternmost country in the EU,
destination. The strong presence of foreign                                                      situated at the crossroads of three continents
direct investment (FDI) in Cyprus, which we
                                                 key strategic position at the                   and occupying a key strategic position at the
welcome and support, is a confidence vote        gateways of Europe, Asia                        gateways of Europe, Asia and Africa, Cyprus
to the island and its economy.                   and Africa, Cyprus presents                     is an ideal platform for regional cooperation.
   Cyprus’ growth performance continues to                                                       We are eager to expand this cooperation to
exceed international expectations. We are        an ideal platform for regional                  the Gulf countries, and in particular to the
attracting FDIs from different parts of the      cooperation.                                    UAE. The strong political cooperation
world and especially from the Middle East                                                        between Cyprus and the UAE is attested by
and Asia. New infrastructure and housing                                                         the most recent visit by our Foreign Minister,
developments are underway across the             Cypriot companies operating in UAE, in          H.E. Nikos Christodoulides, to the UAE this
country with significant foreign investor        addition to the participation of our country    November and the official visit to Cyprus
backing. International companies are setting     in the major commercial and business            earlier this summer by H.H. Sheikh Abdullah
up their headquarters in Cyprus, which is        exhibitions, which undoubtedly contributes      bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE Minister of Foreign
becoming an attractive gateway to growth         to the straightening of our bilateral trade     Affairs and International Cooperation, during
markets. The sectors that have seen the most     relations.                                      which he reaffirmed together with his Cypriot
significant growth and that Cyprus is looking       Over the last few years, Cyprus has sought   counterpart, the joint political will and
to expand are shipping, retail, tourism,         to deepen its relations with countries in the   commitment of Cyprus and the UAE to
banking, pharmaceuticals and energy.             Middle East, especially within the GCC. We      enhance their relations, both at the bilateral
                                                 have established collaboration mechanisms       and at the multilateral levels. This was further
Ties wiTh The UAe And The GCC                    with our neighbours in the Eastern              demonstrated by an MoU on establishing a
The UAE is home to over 1,000 Cypriots and       Mediterranean and are now in the process of     joint committee of cooperation as well as the
there are currently more than seventy-five       establishing a structured cooperation with      agreement on economic and technical

4       KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019
Cyprus - the window of opportunity Cyprus is emerging as europe's new investment hotspot with investor-friendly tax systems - Cyprus Trade Centre ...
Cyprus

cooperation, signed during that visit. These      left their footprint on the island among which    destinations.
are two important instruments setting the         aretheAchaeanGreeks,Phoenicians,Assyrians,          The island has become a popular
framework for further expanding our bilateral     Egyptians and Persians and later Byzantines,      destination not only for UAE citizens but also
relations in the political as well as in the      Franks, Venetians and Ottomans. These             for the expatriates living in the Emirates.
economic sector.                                  influences throughout the island’s long and       There are daily direct flights to Cyprus from
   Thus, we see a real impetus in the             rich history have shaped Cyprus into a multi-     Dubai and Cyprus is only three and a half
development of our economic cooperation           cultural, multi-religious and tolerant society.   hours away from the UAE, making it the
with the GCC countries, particularly the UAE,        With warm sun, sparkling sea, welcoming        closest European country to the GCC. It is
which we are determined to actively pursue        people and wonderful scenery, Cyprus offers       blessed with exquisite natural beauty, where
further. This is an opportunity for growth and    visitors a superb holiday destination packed      people, family and friends connect in a
investment and for connecting important           withunforgettableexperiences,extraordinary        peaceful, safe and enjoyable environment.
markets and building synergies. Having            sights, a fascinating history and culture and       Lastly, I would like to revisit our focus on
established solid relations with key players in   exquisite Mediterranean cuisine.                  the 'World’s Greatest Show' — Expo 2020
the region, Cyprus is a reliable partner that        In Cyprus, each season brings something        Dubai. No doubt, the expo will be a
has built, over the years, a secure investment    new and wonderful for visitors to discover        phenomenal event and a global platform,
environment.                                      from the island’s endless stretches of golden     which gives us a unique opportunity to
                                                  sands and secluded bays, to its verdant           promote Cyprus as an international hub for
ToUrisM AT iTs peAk, And GrowinG                  countryside, mountains and pine-scented           investments, trade and services. Cyprus’
During the last two years, Cyprus received        forests.                                          participation will provide significant business
almost 40,000 visitors from the UAE and this         Through its captivating history and            opportunities and allow us to present to the
number just keeps growing.                        culture, diverse flora and fauna, sea-side        visitors, through an exploratory journey, all
  Cyprus, one of the most beautiful islands in    towns, outdoor activities for all seasons,        that Cyprus has to offer in terms of its culture,
the Mediterranean, has been coveted,              excellent business and conference facilities,     natural beauty, hospitality and business
conquered and colonised numerous times            health and wellness centres, Mediterranean        opportunities. I warmly invite Khaleej Times’
during its 11,000-year history. Cyprus’ rich      delicacies, sports and music, Cyprus has          readers to visit our expo pavilion and our
history attests of the many civilisations that    emerged as one of Europe’s most popular           beautiful island.

                                                                                            KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019        5
Cyprus - the window of opportunity Cyprus is emerging as europe's new investment hotspot with investor-friendly tax systems - Cyprus Trade Centre ...
Cyprus

AttrACting
forEign
invEstMEnt
Even as the economic growth slowed in the second half
of 2019, according to reports, the Cypriot government is
leaving no stone unturned to bolster its economy with
attractive tax regimes, robust legal system and business-
friendly environment

                                                    countries in the world, with a pleasant cli-
                                                    mate and hospitable population.
                                                       There are a number of other factors that
                                                    allow Cyprus to be at the forefront of attract-
                                                    ing foreign direct investment. Its full align-
                                                    ment and harmonization to the EU regula-
                                                    tory framework make Cyprus a solid
                                                    entry-point for investments into Europe.
                                                       The introduction of a range of fund vehi-
                                                    cles (AIFs, RAIFs, etc.) has contributed in
                                                    addressing the growing needs of investors,
                                                    which demonstrates the willingness of the
                Theo C Parperis                     State to create the appropriate legal struc-          tax developments. The transparent and tax
                                                    tures to match investors’ demands. Other              efficient corporate system, as well as the wide
                                                    sectors which have contributed to the coun-           range network of more than 60 double tax

T
       he Cypriot economy has witnessed a           try’s ability to appeal to foreign investors is       treaties, make Cyprus an attractive location
       robust recovery, since the 2013 finan-       the positioning in the shipping industry as           forsettinguppresenceofinternationalgroups.
       cial crisis, driven by services (primarily   well as the buoyant real estate sector.               At the same time, Cyprus has introduced in-
tourism, shipping, education and financial             Cyprus is the largest ship management              centives for high net worth individuals in
services), private consumption and foreign          centre in the EU and in the top five ship man-        order to facilitate the physical relocation of
direct investment. Over the recent years,           agement centers worldwide. The island’s               key decision makers and business owners to
Cyprus has established itself as an interna-        strategic location, coupled with the com-             the island. This solidifies the country’s posi-
tional business hub which is ideal for head-        petitive tonnage tax regime which has been            tioning as a regional hub to headquarter and
quartering and attracting investments.              in place for decades, make Cyprus the ideal           manage international businesses.
   Cyprus’ attractiveness as a business center      choice for ship-owners, charterers and ship-             We have recently seen a number of Middle
is attributed primarily to the country’s inter-     managers. It is anticipated that the country          Eastern investors interested in using Cyprus
national orientation, strategic location and        will continue to strengthen its position in the       as a logistics, shipping and trading center, as
ease of doing business, which is supported          world economy by maintaining and enhanc-              it offers a number of advantages for business
by a pro-business tax and legal system, mod-        ing its sound maritime infrastructure.                and investment purposes. Moreover, the in-
eled on the English common law.                        As far as the real estate sector, it is undoubt-   terest in real estate has been increasing, at-
   In addition to the above advantages, Cy-         edly one of the key pillars of the economy,           tracting investors in residential and commer-
prus has all the ingredients to succeed as a        contributing significantly to the country’s           cial projects, as well as using Cyprus as their
regional business centre and as an invest-          GDP for 2018, attracting foreign investors in         personal base. This is due to Cyprus’:
ment hub because of its modern infrastruc-          the high end residential projects as well as in       f Geographic location — close proximity to
ture, strong availability of multilingual, high     hotels and other tourism projects.                         both the EU and Middle East;
quality professionals across various compe-            The country aims to attract more interna-          f Being part of the EU — strategic gateway
tencies, wide use of English as the business        tional businesses with real presence in Cy-                to Europe;
language and being one of the top five safest       prus, in line with the stringent international        f Effective tax rate — corporate tax of 12.5

6        KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019
Cyprus - the window of opportunity Cyprus is emerging as europe's new investment hotspot with investor-friendly tax systems - Cyprus Trade Centre ...
Cyprus

                                                                                             The country aims to
                                                                                             attract more international
                                                                                             businesses with real
                                                                                             presence in Cyprus, in line
                                                                                             with the stringent
                                                                                             international tax
                                                                                             developments.
                                                                                             international economic environment.
                                                                                                Despite the demanding economic realities
                                                                                             that Europe and the world are facing, Cyprus
                                                                                             is strategically located to assert its position
                                                                                             in the global business market and be a driving
                                                                                             force for international investment. PwC Cy-
                                                                                             prus, and the professional services sector as
  per cent and more than 60 double tax         mistic, with key to the country’s economic    a whole, remains focused, committed and
  treaties;                                    success being the state’s commitment to       motivated to continue servicing our coun-
f Attractive Non-Dom tax regime;               long-term, sustainable working practices,     try’s investors.
f Legal framework — based on the English       reflected in a modern and well-functioning
  common law system.                           regulatory framework, aimed at increasing                     The author is the Head of tax
 The outlook for the future is overall opti-   Cyprus’ competitiveness in this challenging                      and legal at PwC Cyprus.

                                                                                     KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019      7
Cyprus - the window of opportunity Cyprus is emerging as europe's new investment hotspot with investor-friendly tax systems - Cyprus Trade Centre ...
Cyprus

‘Big plans to boost tourism’
In an interview with                                                                                    those well-known in the Gulf region.
Khaleej Times, Savvas                                                                                      Theme parks, biking and triathlon centres
                                                                                                        are also something we are getting investors
Perdios, Deputy Minister of
                                                                                                        aboard. Taking inspiration from places such
Tourism, reveals the                                                                                    as Dubai and Saudi Arabia, I think there is go-
ministry’s big plans to make                                                                            ing to be a lot of potential for transport, infra-
the country the ultimate                                                                                structure, movement of tourists within the
                                                                                                        island. Whether this means heli-taxis or sea-
holiday destination                                                                                     taxis, that will be very interesting to look at.

Can you describe Cyprus’ tourism sector and                                                             What is your strategy for making Cyprus the
how has it contributed to the overall trade and                                                         ultimate tourist destination?
economy of the country?                                                                                 savvas Perdios: Cyprus has traditionally been
savvas Perdios: The tourism sector in Cyprus                                                            known for its beaches. Over the next decade,
directly contributes around 13 per cent to the                                                          we are going to be doing everything in terms
economy and indirectly about 20 per cent.                                                               of marketing, policies and investment incen-
So, it’s a very important part of our economy.                                                          tives to develop alternative regions of the
Thus, we have come up with the decision to           Savvas Perdios, Deputy Minister of Tourism         island. The world, and especially the GCC, is
create a strategy for developing the tourism                                                            going to see a completely new face of Cyprus
sector further in the next decade.                 ing to be very important for us is this increase     over the next decade. Something that is com-
                                                   from the new markets such as the GCC. It is          pletely unknown, something that is com-
Do you find a considerable number of tourists      not currently a big part of the nationalities that   pletely authentic and something that Cyprus
coming from the gCC region?                        we attract. Yet, we expect a lot to happen from      is going to be at an advantage to show be-
savvas Perdios: At the moment, despite the         this region in the next few years because the        cause of the small size of the island. The is-
fact that there are a lot of flights from Dubai    population is younger who are now traveling          land is small. This means that if you are skiing
to Cyprus, only two per cent of tourists come      more for shorter, lifestyle breaks.                  in the mountains during the day, an hour's
from the GCC region. Which is why the region                                                            drive can get you a fantastic fish dinner by
features very heavily in our new next decade       What are some of the tourism-related invest-         the beach — this is the advantage Cyprus I am
strategy to attract more tourists. We feel that    ment opportunities in Cyprus right now?              talking about.
there is a lot of potential in the GCC market,     savvasPerdios:Within the new strategy, there
not just for local residents but also for the      are 10 specific special-interest products that       Can you reveal your plans for Expo 2020
expats residing in the region.                     we want to develop — yacht, cruise, F&B, ru-         Dubai?
We are also looking to increase our marketing      ral tourism, health and wellness, wedding,           savvas Perdios: We will be present at Expo
budget for this region and, therefore, work-       golf, biking, hiking, and sporting events.           2020. I think it’s going to be a fantastic affair.
ing closely with the Ministry of Foreign Af-       Among these, health and wellness sector is           Dubai is going to be home to the future and I
fairs to make the visa process smoother. Now,      one sector we see significant investment com-        was very impressed with the launch of the
it is only a matter of informing the market        ing in. The mountains are fantastic and the          marketing material for the expo event. It’s
correctly about what we offer as a destina-        climate is great to heal and meditate.               going to be a great opportunity to see what
tion, and creating interest. Last year, in fact,      Besides that, our in-country marina proj-         other countries are doing. We will also be pres-
we activated marketing campaigns for the           ects are expanding. A few years ago, we              ent for the world to see and understand what
same and have appointed a regional director        opened the marina in Limassol; by the end of         Cyprus is about and what our vision is for the
who is very focused and involved in cam-           this year/beginning of next year, we have the        next decade. Most importantly, they can un-
paign as well as improve our relations with        opening of the new marina in Ayia Napa. Also,        derstand how the quality of life that we have
agents to promote the country further.             the one currently being built in the Paralimni       here is also a huge advantage when it comes
                                                   area will be ready in the next couple of years.      to attracting tourists — be it the climate, the
What new areas are you tapping to encourage        There will be further opportunities to invest        quality of food and the hospitality of the
a rise in tourist numbers?                         in two upcoming marina projects — one in             people. We are working very hard to position
savvas Perdios: Cyprus has witnessed record        Paphos and a port in Larnaca that will be pro-       Cyprus as one of the key considerations of
number of tourist arrivals in the last three       moted as a cruise port. Aside from that, we          travellers, especially from the Middle East and
years. We had 2.6 million arrivals in 2015,        see that the hotel sector has been undergoing        GCC region. The distance is not far. We have
and last year, we closed with four million —       a huge revamp over the last five years with          made a lot of strides and improvements in the
that’s about 54 per cent rise. We are very         the launch of many upgraded hotels. This             last few years, and I believe that the degree of
happy about this increase and certainly want       opens up a huge opportunity for internation-         satisfaction with our destination is going to
to develop tourist arrivals further. What is go-   al brands to come to the island, especially          be very high.

8       KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019
Cyprus - the window of opportunity Cyprus is emerging as europe's new investment hotspot with investor-friendly tax systems - Cyprus Trade Centre ...
Cyprus - the window of opportunity Cyprus is emerging as europe's new investment hotspot with investor-friendly tax systems - Cyprus Trade Centre ...
Cyprus

EU's bridge to Mena
Cyprus is rapidly                                Central Registry (CSD) of the Cyprus Stock       Investment Funds Association (IIFA).
                                                 Exchange (CSE).                                     Among others, Cyprus implements the US
establishing itself as a                             Investors are attracted to Cyprus because    Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FAC-
safe, reliable and cost-                         it is an investment-grade, business-friendly     TA), was an early adopter of the Common
competitive destination                          European destination in a common-law ju-         Reporting Standard (CRS) and is in full com-
                                                 risdiction situated at the crossroads of three   pliance with EU directives. To ensure that
for domiciling investment                        continents. Cyprus offers prudent regulation     professionals in the sector keep up to date
funds in the EU                                  combined with a cost-competitive, highly         with international regulatory developments,
                                                 educated, English-speaking workforce as          CIFA also has a memorandum of understand-
                                                 well as competitive services right across the    ing with the Chartered Institute for Securities
                                                 value chain: from fund administrators and        and Investors (CISI) for collaboration, capac-
                                                 custodians to accountants and lawyers. As a      ity building and best practice.
                                                 Commonwealth country with a familiar legal          To keep Cyprus one step ahead, CIFA, Cy-
                                                 system, Cyprus is also seeing new opportuni-     SEC and the Ministry of Finance continue to
                                                 ties arising out of Brexit as investors shift    collaborate closely on enhancing the frame-
                                                 domicile. With more than 60 double taxation      work for funds in Cyprus. A law adopted in
                                                 treaties worldwide, we are the gateway to        2018 allows the fast-tracking of Regulated
                                                 doing business in the European Union             Alternative Investment Funds (RAIF). New
                                                 (EU).                                            laws on fund administrators and mini manag-
                                                     Cyprus has been a member of the EU since     ers are also in the pipeline.
                                                 2004 and adopted the Euro in 2008. In the           CIFA is at the forefront of promoting Cy-
              Marios Tannousis
                                                 past few years, the economy has demonstrat-      prus, at home and abroad, as a highly com-
                                                 ed its resilience and dynamism, with real GDP    petitive location for the global investment

T
       he Cyprus investment funds sector is      growth rates averaging four per cent in 2017-    funds industry. The body organises the an-
       one of the most dynamic sectors of the    19. For investors, EU and Euro-area member-      nual International Funds Summit with the
       Cyprus economy. Since the foundation      ship, combined with CIFA’s membership in         support of EFAMA, ICMA, CISI and Invest
of the Cyprus Investment Funds Association       international organisations, means reassur-      Cyprus, hosting the top global talent as speak-
(CIFA) in 2013, assets under management          ance that they are operating within a rigorous   ers. Now in its fifth year, the International
have more than tripled, from €2.1 billion at     legal framework that promotes transparency       Funds Summit attracts over 500 participants
the end of 2012 to almost €7 billion at the      and protects investors.                          with some 200 coming from abroad. CIFA, in
end of June 2019. In the past year, funds have       CIFA is a member of the European Fund        collaboration with Invest Cyprus, also par-
been attracting some €120 million per month.     andAssetManagementAssociation(EFAMA),            ticipates as sponsor in a wide range of Inter-
The number of management companies and           the representative association of the invest-    national Fund Forums across the globe.
undertakings of collective investments super-    ment fund and asset management industry             CIFA welcomes institutional investors,
vised by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange      in Europe. It is also an associate member of     family offices, wealth and asset managers
Commission (CySec) has leapt from just 13 in     the International Capital Market Association     and other interested parties from the Mena
2014 to 200 today, with a continuous stream      (ICMA) and this year joined the International    region looking for a base to invest in the re-
of applications in the pipeline.                                                                  gion or in other high growth markets.
   A rising number of Cyprus funds are listing
on global platforms accessed by tens of thou-                                                     Marios Tannousis is deputy director general
sands of global asset managers. Funds are                                                         of CIPA and board member and secretary
listed on the Thomson Reuters funds plat-                                                         of CIFA
form, Clearstream and Bloomberg, while           CIFA is at the forefront of
CIFA is also in advanced discussions with                                                               For more information on what
Morningstar for accessing their platform.
                                                 promoting Cyprus, at home                           Cyprus can offer in investment funds,
From 2019 Alternative Investment Funds           and abroad, as a highly                               visit www.investcyprus.org.cy
(AIFs) and Undertakings for the Collective       competitive location for the                           or contact Marios Tannousis at:
Investment in Transferable Securities                                                                         +357-22-441133
(UCITS) may also can submit their registries
                                                 global investment funds                                           or e-mail:
for handling to the Central Depository and       industry                                             mtannousis@investcyprus.org.cy

10      KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019
Cyprus

paradise on
earth
 the sun-kissed country, in the
 Eastern Mediterranean region, is
 a popular tourist destination for
 all the right reasons

G
      reat things come in small packages!         sures such as the Tombs of the Kings and          AkAMAs ForesT nATUre TrAil: Of special
      This can be aptly said for Cyprus, which    Ancient Kourion. Limassol, Famagusta, and         interest on this trail are the Loutra tis Afrodi-
      even though small in size, is filled with   Paphos are exotic, yet modern cities.             tis (Baths of Aphrodite), where, according to
beautiful landscape and sun-soaked stretch-          Exploring the history and culture of the       legend, the Goddess of Love and Beauty used
es of sand. Traditionally, hospitable people      island’s ancient civilisation is definitely a     to take her baths. You will also pass by the
have made this island more welcoming.             must for history buffs. Cafeterias line Ledra     ruins of Pyrgos tis Rigainas (Queen’s Tower),
   A short flight from Dubai — three hours        Street is the main shopping area of the           which are believed to belong to a Medieval
and 45 minutes — Cyprus is a hassle-free          capital Nicosia. The Ledra Street Observa-        monastery. Also noteworthy is a 500-year-
and safe destination for visitors from the        tory is the tallest building in the Nicosia old   old oak tree, which is located near the ruins
Middle East. As you disembark at Larnaca          city area and boasts of big brand names.          of the tower. Along the trail you can enjoy
airport, well-planned highways and clean          There is an interesting mix — plenty of va-       excellent views of Cape Arnaoutis, Polis
roads welcome you.                                riety with small speciality shops to those        Chrysochous and Pafos (Paphos) Forest.
   Stay in Larnaca to spot flamingos dancing      selling art and craft.                            There are two non-potable water fountains
around their winter home on the nearby salt          Let’s look at the other hotspots that you      along the trail; one near the ruins of Pyrgos
lake before heading west for historic trea-       should not miss in Cyprus.                        tis Rigainas, and another between the Loutra
                                                                                                    tis Afroditis (Baths of Aphrodite) and Kako-
                                                                                                    skali. The trail connects with the Adonis trail,
                                                                                                    whilst at its starting point you can visit the
                                                                                                    Botanical Gardens of Akamas.

                                                                                                    kATo drYs: Located in the Larnaka (Larnaca)
                                                                                                    region, the tiny mountainous village of Kato
                                                                                                    Drys is idyllic and picturesque, offering the
                                                                                                    perfect destination for agro-tourism. Located
                                                                                                    36km southwest of Larnaka, the destination
                                                                                                    is on the A5 and A1, and then the E105 route.
                                                                                                    Before you reach Lefkara village, you turn left
                                                                                                    towards Kato Drys.
                                                                                                    Kato Drys means ‘lower oak’ in Greek, and
                                                                                                    the village has existed since the Byzantine
                                                                                                    period — referred to as the birthplace of Agios
                                                                                                    Neofytos the Recluse — while the name Ca-
                                                                                                    todi also appears on old maps.

12      KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019
Cyprus
                                                                                                         Airlines
                                                                                                         Emirates airline offers daily flights from
                                                                                                         Dubai to Larnaca. The direct flights take
                                                                                                         around three to four hours.

                                                                                                         VisA
                                                                                                         All information on visas available on:
                                                                                                         www.vfsglobal.com/Cyprus/UAE/

                                                                                                         hoTels
                                                                                                         Can be found on:
                                                                                                         www.visitcyprus.com/index.php/en/
                                                                                                         accommodation-3

                                                                                                         loCAl TrAnsporT opTions
MCkenzie BeACh                                                                                           ❖ The best way to get around Cyprus is by
A short drive from Larnaca International Airport, the highly-popular beach, is a one-kilometre long        car or taxi on well-routed roads
strip with fine sands of varying shades, calm, clear and shallow seawater and stunning greenery. The       throughout the country.
beach offers a wide array of water sports, children’s playgrounds, and outdoor exercise equipment,
as well as nearby restaurants and nightclubs. Concerts are held on the seafront stage throughout the     FUn FACT
year, while arts fairs and stalls are also held along the strip.                                         ❖ It takes less than two hours to get from
                                                                                                           one end of the country to the other!
                                                                                                         ❖ The cheapest way to get around is by
                                                                                                           bus, and with a huge bus schedule taking
                                                                                                           travellers across the entire country,
                                                                                                           there’s an abundance of options
                                                                                                           throughout the day.
                                                                                                         ❖ And don’t forget cycling! With the brilliant
                                                                                                           weather and an array of cycling routes,
                                                                                                           hiring a bike throughout your time in
                                                                                                           Cyprus is definitely an option to keep at
                                                                                                           top of mind.
   Its agricultural produce includes grapes,       whole family and children above the age of
citrus fruit, almonds, olive and carobs,           three. Be sure to dress in your sporty clothes
amongst other crops, whilst the handicraft         including long pants, long sleeves, sneakers,
of famous Lefkara lace is also practiced in the    gloves and don’t forget your change of
village, which neighbours the Lefkara area.        clothes! All ropes use a click-it system to en-
   The village has two interesting museums;        hance safety and allow users to move
the Rural Museum and the Bee and                   throughout the rope park at a speedy base
Embroidery Museum, and two significant             whilst enjoying all of the amazing views              shoppinG desTinATions
churches; Panagia Eleousa (which dates             along the way! Explore Sparti Rope Park in            ❖ Nicosia Mall
back to the 16th century), and Agios               Pano Platres (Limassol) and Marina’s Adven-           ❖ My Mall Limassol
Charalambos (which dates back to the early         ture (Rope) Park in Kakopetria (Nicosia).             ❖ King’s Avenue Mall – Pafos
19th century).                                                                                           ❖ Anexartisias Str. and Makarios Ave.
                                                   wATerpArks: Cyprus enjoys more sunshine               ❖ Limassol
sAnTA MArinA reTreAT: Situated in Limas-           than any other Mediterranean resort. So wa-           ❖ Mnasiadou
sol, the resort is an all-encompassing retreat     terparks will be a sure way to cool down in           ❖ Stasikratous
and an excellent place to take children horse      the winter sun. Check out the waterparks;             ❖ Themistokli Dervi
riding with an array of skilled instructors to     they are packed with non-stop aquatic thrills         ❖ Makariou Nicosia
guide the way. Adults, do not fret. The re-        featuring high-speed water slides, extensive          ❖ IKEA
treat something for everyone with wall             lazy rivers, wave surge pools, lots of swim-          ❖ JUMBO
climbing, football, mountain biking, shoot-        ming areas and spectacular kids water-play            ❖ Zinonos Kitieos
ing, quad biking and archery to keep every-        areas, and food courts, alongside secure lock-        ❖ Ermou Larnaka
one entertained.                                   ers, free Wi-Fi, music, disabled facilities,
                                                   lifeguard entertainment and an array of ac-           do’s And don’Ts To keep in Mind
rope pArks: Open throughout weekends               tivities. The Aphrodite Waterpark in Pafos,           ❖ Respect the no-photography signs along
from March onwards and additional days             Water World Waterpark in Agia Napa and                  the Green Line
throughout the summer, Cyprus is home to           Fassouri Watermania Waterpark in Limassol             ❖ Do not enter Cyprus through the
exciting parks that promise adventure for the      are very popular.                                       occupied areas

                                                                                               KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019         13
Cyprus

Live the dream

Plus Properties Cyprus has an extensive portfolio of high-end homes in prime locations

C
      yprus is a European country that has    Nicosia and Paphos; and with three offices   and villas. Some projects are already sold
      become an attractive destination for    in Cyprus.                                   out and relevant title deeds delivered,
      citizens looking for smart investment     The company is a member of Plus            some are under construction and others are
opportunities. Its entry into the European    Holding, a large group of companies,         under study. Through our partnership with
Union in 2004 makes Cyprus a safe             operating in Lebanon, Cyprus, Syria,         several banks in Cyprus we are able to offer
environment for investments. With its         Bahrain, and the UAE since 1992.             advantageous home loans at low interest
almost year-round sunshine, well-               Combining strategic prime locations,       rates.
developed socioeconomic infrastructure,       modern designs, high-end quality               Plus Properties is your right choice for
stress-free lifestyle, very low crime rate,   construction and finishing and its own       investing in Cyprus!
and geographical proximity, Cyprus is the     expertise in the field, Plus Properties’
perfect place to enjoy life to the fullest.   projects in Cyprus successfully serve the
  Plus Properties is a fast growing real      trending real estate demands.                      For more information, visit
estate developer in Cyprus with more than       Its portfolio of properties includes all       www.pluspropertiescyprus.com
30 luxurious residential projects in          sizes of apartments, ranging from one-        e-mail: info@pluspropertiescyprus.com;
Larnaca, Limassol and just recently in        bedroom units to penthouse apartments               or call +971-52-7110505.

14     KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019
CYPRUS

Cypriot delicacies
N
      o visit to Cyprus is incomplete without eating Cypriot dishes and delicacies. Cypriots take their food very seriously, which is wildly

— in some instances — accompanied by traditional Cypriot music being played live by the local skilled musicians.

KLEFTIKO: Kleftiko is a traditional lamb dish    HORIATIKI SALATA: Means village or peasant-      MELOMAKARONA: Christmas in Cyprus just
that’s prepared baked in a kiln and cooked       style salad, is widely known as ‘Greek Salad’    wouldn’t be the same without a plate of de-
                                                 and is a common component of a Greek meal.       licious melomakarona. Melomakarona are
while it marinates in a mixture of lemon juice   In Cyprus, the Cypriot Greek Salad is enriched   absolutely moreish moist syrupy sweet bis-
and cinnamon.                                    with more ingredients such as fresh coriander,                                               -
                                                 rocket, capers, lettuce and purslane and other   ange juice, honey and oil. A word of warning:
                                                 ingredients, depending on the season.            Addictive!

                                                                                          KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMBER 2019
Cyprus

Traditional
cheese of Cyprus!
Halloumi is a complete diet, and can be used for all-purpose cheese churned by-products

U
       niversally known as the traditional          pApoUis dAiries                               staffed by trained personnel. Following
       cheese of Cyprus, Halloumi is a semi-           Papouis Dairies was established in 1967    these improvements, the company now has
       hard, un-ripened, brined cheese made         as a family run business in the village of    the ability to produce 8,100 tonnes annually
from a mixture of cow, sheep and goat milk.         Athienou, Cyprus, using traditional methods   of Halloumi and 400 tonnes of Anari and
Halloumi is unique in its taste and texture         of producing Halloumi and Anari cheese. In    Ricotta.
and is a constant staple of the Mediterranean       2006, the family founded a limited company      “Our factory exports to over 30 countries,
diet.                                               under the name “Papouis Dairies Ltd”.         mainly in Europe, USA, Australia and the
   As one of the most versatile cheeses in the      Located in Athienou Industrial Area with      Middle East. The retail and HoReCa sector
world, it can be cooked in a variety of ways        up-to-date and modern machinery, the new      are supplied under our own brand label, our
and also be eaten fresh out of the packet. Its      dairy was built in accordance with EU         customers’ own label and the supermarket's
high melting point makes it excellent for           regulations, covering 1,500m2. Thus,          private label. Our products can be found
grilling. It is never out of place for breakfast,   enabling the company to meet the standards    worldwide in the most reputable and well-
lunch, dinner or a snack.                           of ISO and HACCP.                             known supermarket chains,” says Helen
   Halloumi is suitable for vegetarians — it is        In 2012, Papouis Dairies was acquired by   Hagisavva, Export & Logsitics Manager.
the ideal alternative to meat.                      the Pancyprian Organisation of Cattle           Thefactoryupholdsthehighestproduction
                                                    Farmers Public Ltd (P.O.C.F. Ltd). The new    and hygiene standards, is regularly audited
                                                    owners invested in expanding the dairy,       and has the following certifications – ISO
                                                    which now covers 4,500m2, is equipped         22000:2005, BRC and IFS.
                                                    with hi-tech machinery, as well as being
         AwArds

16      KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019
Cyprus

STEAME — The next level
in education
The novel framework                              paring students for the future.                  engineering, arts, mathematics and
                                                                                                  entrepreneurship as a reference point for
                                                    The pace of global change is so fast that
enriches the old approach                        tomorrow's jobs have not yet been invented       guiding student research, dialogue, critical
with creativity, criticism,                      or defined. Over the last 20 years, technology   thinking and entrepreneurial mindset.
research, innovation and                         has completely transformed the global               The STEAME framework takes STEAM to
                                                 scene. Given this rate of change, the            the next level, enriching it with creativity,
skills related to                                education system can only assume what will       criticism, research and innovation and skills
entrepreneurship                                 be created over the next 20 years. Therefore,    relatedtoentrepreneurshipwithintroduction
                                                 education should not revolve around              to technology transfer into the economy for
                                                 learning information, but also developing        better life.
                                                 skills and character that allow students to
                                                 adapt to an uncertain world, specifically to
                                                 a dynamically changing world. In recent
                                                 years, the creation of a STEAME school was
                                                 an important step towards the necessary
                                                 educational redesign.
                                                    The Cyprus Mathematical Society is
                                                 involved in several European funded projects
                                                 that develop methods, tools, activities,            The STEAME School model should ensure
                                                 guidelines and material that evolve the          the interdisciplinary approach of its topics,
        Professor Gregoris A. Makrides           traditional “lesson plans” to “learning and      incorporating a multi-faceted exploration
                                                 creativity plans” giving a prototype for the     and study of a subject that ensures transfer-
                                                 future school learning environment.              able knowledge and its applications. The

E
       ducation from the end of the 20th cen-       The key to a change in the learning process   cross-thematic approach helps build a more
       tury to the present seems to follow a     and in the school environment is always the      holistic understanding of how the world re-
       different path from traditional methods   teacher. No matter how well design methods       ally works and motivates students to find
as it is inextricably linked to the economic,    and tools one develops, if the teachers cannot   solutions to the challenges.
social, political and cultural developments      deliver it or support then there will be no         Communicating maths and science are an
taking place globally. By recognising that       development and no impact.                       important element in this new methodology
today's education system cannot follow              Whatever material and tools are devel-        and guidelines and activities are in place to
change and try to meet the demands of a          oped are nowadays becoming contradictory         support this under the completed project Le-
globalised society, it is constantly undergo-    for teachers, simply because by the time they    Mathandtheuniqueinternationalconference
ing reforming education programmes by            finish the training and implementation,          for pupils of age nine to 18 called Euromath
introducing and applying innovative teach-       there will be new tools and technologies. The    and Euroscience.
ing methods and practices.                       solution to this is provided by another proj-
   The educational policies of the EU member     ect called L-Cloud: developing tomorrow's
states, through innovations, aim at develop-     cloud education leaders, which developed a
ing and cultivating critical thinking, team-     qualifications framework that will help fu-
work, knowledge building, technological          ture teachers to be adaptable to changes, new    Professor Gregoris A. Makrides, PhD, is a
literacy, and basic skills that pupils need to   tools and especially cloud computing.            professor of applied mathematics and
have in order to adapt themselves to modern         Without entrepreneurial skills, it is not     president of Cyprus Mathematical Society,
challenges. STEAME (science, technology,         possible to innovate and expect impact to        European Association of ERASMUS
engineering, arts, mathematics and entre-        life and this was missing from the current       Coordinators, European Association of
prenuership) training is considered to be a      definition of ‘STEAM’ activities. Therefore,     Career Guidance and THALES Foundation
driving force for developing important as-       STEAME Schools is a new educational
pects of life and the economy, as well as pre-   approach that uses science, technology,                     Contact: greg@thalescyprus.com

18      KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019
Cyprus

Cyprus scores 69th out of the 137 countries on the Global Competitiveness Index 2017–2018 when it comes to its growth prospects

A manufacturing hub in the making
Cyprus aspires to promote                            Nonetheless, during the last few years,           cosmetics. Some of the most established ex-
                                                   and especially after the major financial            port industries are those of the production
industrial production in                           downturn of 2013, the manufacturing in-             of pharmaceuticals, cement and fabricated
order for it to reach 15 per                       dustry has been facing competitiveness              metal items. Findings from the latest pub-
cent of GDP by 2030, from                          problems, mainly due to its low volume of           lished Industrial Statistics of Cyprus reveal
                                                   manufacturing exports and its traditional           that, while the manufacturing of food prod-
7.9 per cent in 2017                               production processes.                               ucts is the activity with the highest contribu-
                                                                                                       tion of the added value of the industrial sec-

M
        aking full use of its strategic position   Key products                                        tor, the biggest export segment within
        at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and         The main growth areas in manufacturing           manufacturing is pharmaceutical products
        Africa, Cyprus, has always relied on       in Cyprus, have been in the ICT sector, man-        (34.6 per cent). This is followed by food prod-
trade for the development of its economy,          ufacturing parts, instruments and electron-         ucts (32.2 per cent) and non-metallic min-
facilitating the access of the island’s main       ics, as well as consumer products such as           eral products (nine per cent).
industrial products (pharmaceuticals, food
and beverages, clothes, minerals, machinery                                                            new opportunities
and equipment) to international markets.               Lowest unemployment                                In 2008, GDP from manufacturing reached
   In Cyprus, there are 5,300 manufacturers,           in a decade                                     an all-time high of €260.53 million, how-
the majority of which are small and medium-                                                            ever, the industry was hit hard by the 2013
sized, mostly family-owned. Most manufac-
turing companies have less than ten employ-
ees and only seven are large, i.e. employ more
                                                       U    nemployment figures are at the
                                                            lowest level since February 2010,
                                                       Cyprus’ statistical service announced
                                                                                                       economic recession, reaching its lowest point
                                                                                                       that year, with €155.32 million. Since then,
                                                                                                       GDP from manufacturing has been following
than 249 people, according to a recent Delo-           recently. Based on the seasonally ad-           an upward trajectory. According to the latest
itte study.                                            justed data that show the trend of un-          figures of the Statistical Service of the Repub-
   Following the global technological trends,          employment, the number of registered            lic of Cyprus, the sector accounts for €209.09
there have been efforts at the national level          unemployed for November 2019 de-                million and contributes approximately five
to modernise the country’s traditional indus-          creased to 20,860 persons in com-               per cent to the country’s GDP, with a produc-
try base, with a goal to support the shift to-         parison to 21,233 in the previous               tion value of €2,734.4 million (6.4 per cent
wards higher value-added industry segments             month. The highest number for No-               increase compared to 2015 figures). Despite
and products. This is not surprising if one            vember in recent years was recorded             this, Cyprus scores 69th out of the 137 coun-
takes into account the fact that manufactur-           in 2013, when the number after sea-             tries on the Global Competitiveness Index
ing, along with tourism, has been one of the           sonal adjustment was 48,381.                    2017–2018 when it comes to its growth pros-
main drivers of the development of the Cy-                                                             pects, highlighting the need to focus on po-
priot economy in the last four decades.                                                                tential new opportunities.

20      KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019
Cyprus

Extensive connectivity
Cyta offers state-of-the-art
telecommunications
solutions for the Eastern
Mediterranean region

C
      yta, the incumbent telecom operator in
      Cyprus, has played an important role
      in developing the island’s telecommu-
nications and establishing Cyprus as a tele-
communications hub in the Eastern Mediter-
ranean region.
  Cyta is the biggest telecom provider in
Cyprus and its product portfolio covers the
whole spectrum of electronic
communications, ranging from fixed and
mobile telephony to internet service
provision and broadband applications. Cyta’s
national network has an extensive coverage
enabling the company to offer connectivity
and first class telecommunication services
throughout Cyprus.                                                                                  external reviews by major satellite operators,
  Through its strategic business unit Cyta-                                                         specialised service providers and industry
global, the company is particularly active in                                                       partners. MAKARIOS Teleport has been in-
the area of subsea cable systems and satellite                                                      cluded in the Teleport Partner Network of
communications, providing wholesale prod-
                                                 Cyta is the biggest telecom                        the global satellite operator, EUTELSAT, and
ucts and services on a global basis. Taking      provider in Cyprus and its                         has successfully completed certification by
advantage of the island’s strategic geograph-    product portfolio covers the                       the World Teleport Association.
ical position, Cytaglobal has developed an                                                            Cyta has also contributed in the
extensive undersea fibre optic cable net-
                                                 whole spectrum of                                  development of Cyprus as an attractive
work, which connects Cyprus with its neigh-      electronic communications,                         international business centre. Cyta provides
bouring countries of Greece, Italy, Syria,       ranging from fixed and                             state-of-the-art solutions to international
Lebanon and Egypt, and thereafter with the                                                          businesses operating in Cyprus. Such
rest of the world. This network is also inter-
                                                 mobile telephony to                                businesses and offshore companies use
connected with Cyta’s international POPs in      internet service provision                         Cyta’s international infrastructure and
London, Frankfurt, Marseilles, Sofia and         and broadband applications.                        services to connect directly and securely to
Athens enabling the company to provide                                                              their headquarters abroad. International
global connectivity and services, in most                                                           connectivity options include SDH, Ethernet
areas of the globe.                                                                                 and IP/MPLS connections.
  In addition to its extensive subsea cable                                                           Thanks to Cyta’s advanced national and
network, Cyta has been also active for years     a permanent and occasional basis to                international network, Cyprus has been
in satellite communications. Cyta has            broadband gateway services, satellite control      established as a major telecommunications
established three satellite teleport sites       and monitoring services, data and internet         hub in the eastern Mediterranean and an
named MAKARIOS, ERMIS and PERA that              connectivity. The satellite teleports also offer   excellent international electronic
enhance the resilience and diversity of its      VSAT services, hosting services to third           communications centre.
operations. Cyta’s teleports, with more than     parties and serve as a video head-end for
35 satellite earth stations, provide access to   Cytavision IP-TV in the Cyprus market and
global satellite providers such as EUTELSAT,     other global wholesale customers. All services
INTELSAT,AVANTI,ASIASATandTHURAYA.               offered, enjoy professional certifications and                  Learn more about
The services offered via Cyta’s satellite        comply with all relevant international                    Cyta and Cytaglobal by visiting
teleports include a broad collection of          standards.                                                    www.cyta.com.cy and
products, ranging from satellite television on     Cyta’s capabilities have been subject to                    www.cytaglobal.com

                                                                                            KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019   21
Cyprus

The route to prosperity

                                                                                                     to our clients on a 24/7 basis. These include
                                                                                                     an updated, flexible registration policy and
                                                                                                     the streamlining of ship registry fees including
                                                                                                     the abolition of initial registration fees for
                                                                                                     ocean-going vessels.
                                                                                                        At the Shipping Deputy Ministry, we are
                                                                                                     passionate about providing top quality
                                                                                                     services to support our clients, embracing
                                                                                                     new technologies and integrating them into
                                                                                                     our current operations. Our digital service
                                                                                                     enables a user-friendly, client-orientated
                                                                                                     approach and 24/7 support.
                                                                                                        As a top-quality registry committed to
Shipping has been one of                          ping insurance, shipping finance, bunkering        safety, security and excellence of service, the
                                                  and spare parts provision and ship repairs         Cyprus flag is consistently included in the
the most important pillars                        and maintenance. Cyprus is one of the top          ‘White List’ of the Paris, Tokyo and other
of the Cyprus economy                             five third-party ship management centres in        MoUs for Port State Control.
for decades                                       the world with over 20 per cent of the world’s        Cyprus’s comprehensive tonnage tax
                                                  third-party managed fleet and 4.5 per cent         system applicable to ship owners, ship
                                                  of the world fleet managed from Cyprus.            managers and ship charterers is a compelling

W
          ith the 11th largest ship registry in      In 2018, the government of Cyprus set up        advantage. The system was the first open
          the world, Cyprus has a large resi-     the first autonomous Deputy Ministry               registry tonnage tax system to have ever been
          dent shipping industry with over        dedicated entirely to shipping, reporting          approved by the EU back in 2010. Another
200 companies based in the country covering       directly to the President of the Republic. Since   important advantage is the availability of
a full range of shipping activities – ship own-   then, a number of reform and modernisation         highly qualified, specialised human talent.
ership and management to telecommunica-           initiatives have been completed in order to        With three maritime academies operating
tion services, specialised IT services, ship-     ensure effective one-stop service is provided      across the country and most universities
                                                                                                     offering top quality maritime programmes,
                                                                                                     the Cyprus government offers incentives
                                                                                                     such as grants and scholarships to students
                                                                                                     in order toencourage them to followmaritime
                                                                                                     careers.
                                                                                                        As part of its blue growth strategy, the
                                                                                                     Cyprus government is encouraging expertise-
                                                                                                     building across a range of disciplines covering
                                                                                                     the full blue economy spectrum. This
                                                                                                     includes the setting up of the Cyprus Marine
                                                                                                     and Maritime Institute (CMMI), a regional
                                                                                                     centre of research and innovation
                                                                                                     collaborating with many universities and
                                                                                                     marine institutes from all over the world,
                                                                                                     including the USA, the UK and Ireland. The
                                                                                                     CMMI has secured more than €50 million in
                                                                                                     funding from the Cyprus government, the EU
                                                                                                     and the resident shipping industry.

22      KHALEEJ TIMES | SPECIAL REPORT | DECEMbER 2019
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