RISING ABOVE A CRISIS WITH DIGITALISATION - Stories of Success - #menangbersama #JabatanPenerangan - DBook

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RISING ABOVE A CRISIS WITH DIGITALISATION - Stories of Success - #menangbersama #JabatanPenerangan - DBook
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                     August 2021   Edition 2/2021   www.penerangan.gov.my
Stories of Success
RISING ABOVE A
CRISIS WITH
DIGITALISATION

                #menangbersama                  #KitaAkanMenang
             #JabatanPenerangan                 #Komunikasi Kita
RISING ABOVE A CRISIS WITH DIGITALISATION - Stories of Success - #menangbersama #JabatanPenerangan - DBook
Editorial
                                             Board                                Advisor
                                                             Dato’ Mohd Sukari Ab. Hamid
                                                                   kpjapen@inform.gov.my

                                                                              Chief Editor
                                                                   Wan Azizah Wan Omar
                                                                 wanazizah@inform.gov.my

                                                                        Editor & Coordinator
                                                                      Siti Wardah Abd Latif
                                                                     wardah@inform.gov.my

                                                                                Designer
                                                                       Mohd Qurani Halim
                                                                 quranihalim93@gmail.com

Published in Malaysia by

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION MALAYSIA
MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND MULTIMEDIA
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Government Administration Centre,
62100 Putrajaya

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RISING ABOVE A CRISIS WITH DIGITALISATION - Stories of Success - #menangbersama #JabatanPenerangan - DBook
Table of
Content
 4                                    8
     Stories of Success –                 Ask Expert: Safer to reopen
     Rising above a crisis with           economy in stages
     digitalisation

10                                   13
     PEMULIH                              Celebrating Independence
                                          All around the World

14                                  17
     Igniting Merdeka Spirit              From Vandalism to
                                          Masterpiece: Malaysia’s
                                          Street Art Revolution

19                                  20
     Interesting Facts – National         Historical Buildings during
     Flower                               Merdeka

23                                  24
     Cyberbullying. Are you a             PdPR: tips for struggling
     victim?                              parents

27                                  29
     The 2021 National Month’s            Vaccination News
     Events

30
     Malaysiaku: What it means
     to me
RISING ABOVE A CRISIS WITH DIGITALISATION - Stories of Success - #menangbersama #JabatanPenerangan - DBook
malaysia focus August 2021

Stories of Success

Rising above a crisis with
digitalisation
As businesses operate in the new normal, digitalisation is the key to ensure resilience and
continued revenue growth in an uncertain environment. Through MDEC, an agency under
the Ministry of Communications and Multimedia Malaysia (KKMM), local entrepreneurs
are stirring to move towards digitalisation to remain competitive, sustainable and to
survive during this global pandemic. From stories like Rijal Fikry’s show us the use of a
digital approach to conduct business, to entrepreneurs such as the owner of Zainal Abd
Manaf who uses a digital approach in business, has shown tangible results in a short
period of time. Through their various initiatives, small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
are already using digitalisation to pave the way for growth beyond COVID-19.

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RISING ABOVE A CRISIS WITH DIGITALISATION - Stories of Success - #menangbersama #JabatanPenerangan - DBook
August 2021 malaysia focus

#100
                                    GO
                                    DIGITAL
From a Small Island to the Big City, How
Small Satay Business Expand

Terragrill, a popular satay brand in           the COVID-19 pandemic which impacted
Langkawi Island is now expanding its           Langkawi’s tourism sector. Elaborating
operations by opening its first frozen         on the benefits of participating in the
store in the capital. Its owner, Zainah Abd    program, Zainah explained that she now
Manaf, an alumnus of the 100 Go Digital        also applies a cashless payment system at
program organized by Malaysia Digital          her cafe in Pekan Kuah, Langkawi for the
Economy Corporation (MDEC), was                convenience of customers. The benefits,
excited because the dream to see the           she explained, were easy daily cash
brand sail smoothly beyond Langkawi            management, and time saved because
was achieved though the country still          there was no need physically deposit cash
faces the pandemic’s impact and the            at the bank. At the end of the interview,
Movement Control Order in its various          Zainah revealed that another frozen store
forms. Her research findings were vital        branch will be opened this November but
in prompting the company to pump in            she is still not ready to share the actual
an investment of RM50,000 to open the          location.
shop which is located on the top floor of
Taman Tun Dr. Ismail market, a strategic
                                               “Since the shop here is new, I also
location.
                                               appointed a digital agency promote my
                                               business. At the same time, Terragrill is
Zainah said, the investment made               also updating our social media platform
involved the cost of renting a shop,           and website, http://www.terragrillcafe.
purchasing a large freezer, hiring two new     com” – Zainah Abd Manaf, Owner
employees and doing digital marketing.
Also, she said that to ensure that the
satay sold to customers remain fresh,
delivery is made weekly from Langkawi.
Having been asked about the bold move
to open a store at this time, Zainah, 43,
said Terragrill needed to come up with a
new digital strategy to ensure business
continuity.

“Sales revenue in Langkawi depends on
the demand from hotels but due to the
Movement Control Order (MCO) and
the EMCO, there are hotels that have
closed operations while the hotels that
remain open, have reduced purchases.
Previously, Terragrill also sent products to
Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. Therefore,
the move to open a frozen store here
aims to meet customer demand in the
Klang Valley and continue to generate
revenue,” she said.

Through her involvement in the program,
Zainah has had the opportunity to
expand her business to new markets, as
well as reduce the losses incurred due to
                                                                                       5
RISING ABOVE A CRISIS WITH DIGITALISATION - Stories of Success - #menangbersama #JabatanPenerangan - DBook
malaysia focus August 2021

                  From
                  Professional Footballer
                             to
                  Digital Seafood Vendor
On the eve of Hari Raya Aidilfitri,            Asked about the secrets of his business
Muhammad Rijal Fikry Yusoff, 27, played        which has burgeoned in a short time, this
football passionately. However he had          Masters Degree holder in Sports Science
played in the Premier League, not              from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
realizing that it was to be his last time as   (UKM) deferred his success to digital
a professional football player with PDRM       marketing.
FC as his contract had been terminated
by The Cops squad.
                                               “Upon the suggestion of a friend, I browsed
                                               the Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation
According to Rijal Fikry, a young man          (MDEC) website to learn digital marketing
from Sik, Kedah, he wholeheartedly             tips through Go E-Commerce. I also
accepted the decision, considering it a        browsed MDEC’s Youtube channel to
norm in the career of any professional         see the success stories of traders - other
football player. The former Universiti         traders who have been guided by MDEC’s
Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM FC) football          digitalization assistance and who have
player who had also represented the            succeeded in boosting their respective
country at the youth level said, after         businesses”, he said.
retiring as a footballer, he did not waste
time mourning his loss, and instead
                                               He said, at the same time, he was grateful
continued to make strides in the seafood
                                               to be able to help individuals get more jobs
business, online.
                                               - especially in an uncertain environment
                                               when the COVID -19 pandemic continues
Operating in a small site in Sungai Kantan,    to wreak havoc on the country. With
Kajang, Rijal Fikry had humble beginnings      regards to his business planning, Rijal
in the business world but over the past        Fikry said, Hero Seafood is in the process
few months, could not focus fully due          of using the YEZZA application to sell
to a tight training schedule and having        products and facilitate business.
to travel interstate for football matches.
Developing his business using the Hero
                                               “The company had launched a website,
Seafood brand, Rijal Fikry, together with
                                               https://heroseafood.my, which offers
another former Harimau Muda player,
                                               several customized seafood sales
Asri Mardzuki offers fresh fish delivery
                                               packages I have also registered to
services to nearby areas including Bangi,
                                               participate in the 100 Go Digital program
Ampang, Kajang, Cheras, Puchong, Seri
                                               organized by MDEC to digitize the
Kembangan and Putrajaya.
                                               business and overcome disruptions due
                                               to the current situation” – Muhammad
                                               Rijal Fikry Yusoff, Owner

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RISING ABOVE A CRISIS WITH DIGITALISATION - Stories of Success - #menangbersama #JabatanPenerangan - DBook
August 2021 malaysia focus

PeDAS Program
Rural Entrepreneurs Hit RM 60,000 in Sales
Inside a little shop in Pekan Naka, Kedah, a    as he continue with the course, he gained
young man is busy stacking car perfume          the confidence to conduct my business
bottles on a display rack. A moment later,      online.
he is browsing the popular e-commerce
website, Shopee, on a laptop, updating an
                                                “Sales     continued     to     increase
order he had received. Not much further
                                                consistently. We recorded our highest
off, two of his workers busily package the
                                                sale record at the beginning of the year,
perfume bottles for shipping to buyers
                                                exceeding a sale value of RM60,000.” he
across the country. Breaking the silence,
                                                said.
Mohd Hazwan Dzulkifli, 31, says he began
his business in March last year when the
government announced the Movement               A graduate of Mara High Skills College, he
Control Order (MCO) nationwide, to curb         went on to say that the encouraging sales
the spread of COVID-19.                         performance experienced, has urged his
                                                team to continue to aggressively carry
                                                out business planning. Mohd Hazwan said
Interestingly, the young man admits
                                                he was grateful to MDEC for choosing to
that initially he refused to conduct his
                                                “offer a class” in Kuala Nerang, which is
business online.
                                                located away from the centre of town and
                                                benefitting locals through digital business
“Then I decided to join the local               upskilling activities.
e-commerce      service,  Perkhidmatan
e-dagang Setempat (PeDAS), organised
                                                “Among the activities is a monthly
by the Malaysia Digital Economy
                                                allocation to do digital marketing because
Corporation (MDEC), at the Pusat Internet
                                                more and more people are using digital
Desa (PID) at Kuala Nerang,” he said.
                                                platforms to buy various necessities. I
                                                hope many more entrepreneurs and small
Through the class, Mohd Hazwan said             businesses seize this opportunity offered
he was taught how to market products            by the government, and prove that we
online, do digital marketing and get            can use digital tech to boost sales despite
acquainted with the Shopee shopping             operating away from the town centre”, he
platform, through the instructors. He said      said.
that he struggle with difficulty at first but

                                                                                         7
RISING ABOVE A CRISIS WITH DIGITALISATION - Stories of Success - #menangbersama #JabatanPenerangan - DBook
malaysia focus August 2021

  Ask Safer to reopen the
Expert: economy in stages
The government is confident that the reopening of the economic sector in phases under
the National Recovery Plan (PPN) is much safer and more stable despite realising that
the implementation of full movement restrictions has affected the people.

National Budget Office Director, Datuk Johan Mahmood Merican said the wide and
rapid reopening of the economic sector would only contribute to a surge in COVID-19
cases. The increase in positive Covid-19 cases will not help the country’s economy to
return to normality in a short time. Hence, the government must continue to implement
full movement restrictions (COVID-19).

The National Recovery Plan, unveiled by Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin
recently, is an exit strategy to transition out of the COVID-19 crisis, covering four phases
and transition of the movement control order phases in stages.

Johan said it was impossible for Malaysia to succeed in the National Recovery Plan if
COVID-19 cases were to continue to remain high. The approach taken in the plan is that
each phase is made gradually based on three threshold value indicators. The threshold
value can be achieved via the National COVID-19 Immunisation Programme, with the
rakyat getting vaccinated and adopting a healthy lifestyle while abiding by the standard
operating procedures.

He further said the inability to reach the set threshold value would cause the country to
be slow in undergoing the phase transition, which in turn, would affect the economic
sector. If fail to reach 60% herd immunity, we cannot move to the last phase. Thus, it is our
shared responsibility to ensure that the country can achieve the target.

              “What is very important, all of us are
             making the efforts... the government,
              the rakyat, the private sector striving
             to reduce the Covid-19 chain. Take the
            vaccine... the cases go down, the level of
            health becomes strong and we achieve
            herd immunity to enable us to return to
                            normality”

                                                                           Source: BERNAMA

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RISING ABOVE A CRISIS WITH DIGITALISATION - Stories of Success - #menangbersama #JabatanPenerangan - DBook
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          THE NATIONAL RECOVERY PLAN
              A 4-PHASE ROAD MAD OUT OF THE MCO
                          based on 3 indicators
                                  CAPABILITY OF THE
          AVERAGE                  PUBLIC HEALTH                   IMMUNISATION
          NUMBER                      SYSTEM                         COVERAGE
    of daily COVID-19 cases      as determined by ICU bed       with 2 does of the vaccine
        showing decline                 occupancy

    Phas
      1                                 June 2021
          e

Full MCO imposed                                      Transition from Phase 1 to
                                                      begin with:
•     Due to a high number of cases
      reported                                        •    Case numbers fall below 4,000
•     The public health system at a                   •    The public health system in no
      critical level                                       longer under significant strain/
                                                           reduced ICU bed occupancy
•     Low immunization coverage
                                                      •    10% of the population is
                                                           immunized
    Phas
      2
          e

                  Estimated in July & August 2021
Continued restrictions              Economic Sector:
of movement & social                •    Phased opening & only 80% of staff allowed back
activities                          •    Examples of permitted activities:
                                         •  Cement production
                                         •  Electronics & computer retail
                                    •    Examples of prohibited activities:
                                         •  Textile manufacturing
    Phas                                 •  Furniture retail

      3
          e

                 Estimated in September & October 2021
Transition from Phase 2 to begin when:
      •   Case number fall below 2,000                 •   There is room for
      •   There is less strain on the public               reconsideration if employees
          health system                                    have been vaccinated
      •   40% of the population is immunized           •   Activities with high risk
                                                           of infection (e.g. in pubs,
      •   All economic sectors reopened with               spas, beauty salons) STILL
          80% staff limit & strict adherence to            PROHIBITED
          SOP
                                                       •   Restrictions to be eased
                   Parliament will be                      gradually for social,
                                                           educational & sports activities
    Phas         allowed to reconvene

      4
          e

               Estimated in November & December 2021
Transition from Phase 3 to begin when:
      •   Case numbers fall below 500                  •   More social activities permitted
      •   No sign of strain on the public health       •   Domestic tourism permitted
          system                                           with strict adherence to SOP
      •   60% of the population is immunized/
          herd immunity is achieved                          Interstate travel
      •   All economic sectors reopened                         permitted
                                                                                             9
RISING ABOVE A CRISIS WITH DIGITALISATION - Stories of Success - #menangbersama #JabatanPenerangan - DBook
malaysia focus August 2021

                                                          PEMULIH
 RM4.6bil
 will be allocated to the COVID-19 Special Aid program which will benefit 1 million
 Malaysians including low-income households and those in the B40 and M40 groups
 (up to RM1300 cash aid).

 A one-off RM500
 cash aid will be given to those who have lost their jobs due to the COVID-19 pandemic
 - this scheme is expected to benefit approximately 1 million citizens based on EPF/
 SOCSO data.
 The job seeker’s allowance will be extended to new graduates and those in informal
 sectors. Citizens who wish to apply can complete their registration on MYFutureJobs -
 successful applicants will receive an allowance of at least RM300.

 RM125mil
 will be injected to HRD Corp (Human Resource Development Corporation) to facilitate
 the Place and Train initiative.

 RM300,000
 will be allocated to MPs to launch the food aid initiative for residents in their respective
 areas.

 RM10mil
 will be allocated to a food basket initiative specifically launched for the Orang Asli
 community.

 RM6bil
 will be allocated to maintain the retail price of RON95 petrol, diesel, and LPG.

 RM1bil
 will be allocated to maintain the price of 1kg polybags of cooking oil at RM2.50.

 RM15mil
 will be allocated to NGOs to be channeled into initiatives that will help with issues such
 as mental health, homelessness, and other mental wellbeing issues.

 More psychosocial support will be provided by the government through channels such
 as helplines (talian kasih).
 Badly-affected economic sectors (e.g: hotels, theme parks, shopping malls) will get an
 extension of electricity bill discounts (10%) for another 3 months from October to
 December 2021.

 1GB
 of daily free data provided by telecommunications companies will be extended till the
 end of 2021.

 RM18mil
 will be allocated for local banks to provide 30 units of mobile banks nationwide which
 are expected to cover 250 rural localities.
10
August 2021 malaysia focus

Micro SMEs
will receive additional assistance of RM1000 (RM500 in September and November
respectively) under the GKP 4.0 grant initiative. RM500 will be given out under the GKP
3.0 initiative by mid-July.

RM3.8bil
will be allocated to implement the Wage Subsidy Scheme for employers to support up
to 500 workers each, with the assistance of RM600 per worker for 4 months. There will
be no salary limit conditions for the scheme (the previous RM4000 salary limit has been
removed).

HRD levy payments will be exempted for employers who are unable to operate during
the MCO lockdown.

RM100mil
will be allocated to assist those in the creative arts sector - this includes incentives to
provide job opportunities, develop skills, and create digital art.
Child care centres, nursuries, and kindergartens will be given a one-off RM3000
payment under the Bantuan Khas Taska - this will benefit 4,400 operators nationwide.

Registered School Canteen
operators will receive a one-off RM1000 payment.

Sports facility operators (e.g: gyms, futsal centres) will receive a one-off RM3000 payment.

Registered travel agencies will receive a RM3000 one-off payment to help revive their
businesses - this will benefit over 5,300 registered agencies in Malaysia.

Financial assistance of RM500 per month for 3 months will be provided to the disabled
- this will benefit 20,000 OKU in Malaysia.

RM400mil
will be allocated to increase the national vaccine supply.

RM200mil
will be allocated to establish new vaccination centres and upgrade existing ones. The
government will also be looking into introducing drive-thru vaccination centres, mobile
centres, and home-to-home vaccination programmes.

Allowance for volunteer frontliners will be increased from RM50 to RM100 per day (for
those who are on duty for more than 12 hours per day).

6 Months
postponement for repayment of JPA federal student loans as well as federal scholarship
compensation claims.

A six-month automatic moratorium for all borrowers.

i-Citra to allow EPF members to withdraw up to RM5000 from their savings (first
payment expected to be credited in August). Members can start applying for the facility
on the i-Citra online portal from July 15.
                                                                                          11
malaysia focus August 2021

Malaysia posted the highest ever growth of 72.5 per cent in April
2021 with Manufacturing sales value amounting to RM 130.6
billion

SALES VALUE:          NUMBER OF            SALARIES &              SALES VALUE
RM130.6               EMPLOYEES:           WAGES:                  PER EMPLOYEE:

billion /   2,235,004                      RM 7, 385.6 RM 58,454
72.5%       persons /                      million /   / 67.4%
March 2021: 3.0%                           8.2%        March 2021:
15.3%                 March 2021:          March 2021:             16.5%
MoM: 2.9%             -1.1%                0.8%                    MoM: 2.9%
                      MoM: 0.2%            MoM: -1.7%

                         SALES VALUE BY SUB-SECTOR

       Non-Metallic Mineral
                                    Food, Beverages &              Electrical &
      Products, Basic Metal &
                                        Tobacco               Electronics Products
     Fabricated Metal Products

     192.9% 20.4% 80.2%
       March 2021: 5.1%          March 2021: 14.9%          March 2021: 17.0%
           MoM: -2.6%                   MoM: 22.8%                MoM: -3.6%

                      Textile, Wearing             Transport
                    Apparel, Leather and       Equipment & Other
                         Footwear                Manufacturers

                 143.0% 332.4%
                   March 2021: 7.9%          March 2021: 34.2%
                        MoM: -4.7%                MoM: 0.2%

                     Wood, Furniture,         Petroleum, Chemical,
                     Paper Products &           Rubber & Plastic
                         Printing

                 215.0% 49.1%
                   March 2021: 8.8%           March 2021: 15.3%
                        MoM: -13.1%                  MoM: 5.7%

*Note: Percentage growth refers to Year-on-Year (YoY) and Month-on-Month (MoM)
changes
                                                 Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia
12
August 2021 malaysia focus

Celebrati ng I n depen dence
All aroun d th e World

South Africa • April 27                          India • August 15
“Freedom Day”                                    The “Fifteenth of August”
While     South      Africa     declared   its   Since India was freed from British rule
independence from Britain on May 31,             in 1947, the Fifteenth of August has
1910, the country celebrates a very special      become a national holiday filled with
day in late April as “Freedom Day.” Why?         flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades, and
Well, on April 27, 1994, the first democratic,   patriotic songs. Every year on this day,
non-racial elections were held and               Indian skies become speckled with
Nelson Mandela was voted president.              colorful flying kites of all shapes and sizes.
This day marks the end of colonialism            When it comes to India’s Independence
and apartheid, the restoration of human          Day cuisine, families and friends indulge
rights, and the liberation of South Africa       in tri-color food dishes, which feature
and its people! While it’s undoubtedly a         orange, white, and green – the colors of
day of mixed emotions, South Africans            the national flag!
celebrate their unity and diversity with
parties, inspirational speeches, and braais
(barbecues).

                                                 Indonesia • August 17
                                                 “Hari Kemerdekaan”
Norway • May 17                                  After over 300 years of being a Dutch
                                                 colony, Indonesians decided enough
“Syttende Mai”                                   was enough. In 1945, a group of brave
On Constitution Day, Norwegians wake             revolutionaries declared Independence
up to the sound of of marching bands,            from the Netherlands – but the fight
the sights of parades and traditional            was far from over. Although the country
“bunad” costumes, and the creamy                 was granted independence in 1945, it
sweetness of ice cream - a lot of ice            wasn’t until 2005 - yes, 50 years later –
cream. Commemorating the signing of              that the Netherlands officially accepted
the constitution in 1814, Constitution Day,      the date of August 17, 1945 as the date of
or the “17th of May,” is by far the country’s    Indonesia’s independence.
biggest party. Besides copious amounts           Ready for a unique Independence
of ice cream, is the “17th of May breakfast.”    Day tradition? Every year, groups of
Often a big happy potluck with friends           Indonesians competitively climb up
and neighbors, this kick-off meal consists       pinang trees to reach for prizes. This local
of favorites like fresh bread, eggs, smoked      favorite game is called Panjat Pinang,
salmon – and lots of champagne.                  and you can find people competing all
                                                 over the country on August 17th!

                                                        Source: www.greatvaluevacations.com
                                                                                            13
malaysia focus August 2021

                                                 Igniting
                                                 The
                                                 Merdeka
                                                 Spirit

                                                                     Shamrahayu A. Aziz
                                                                             Chairholder
                                                              Institution of Malay Rulers
                                                               Universiti Teknologi MARA

“Kita semua adalah rakyat Malaysia dan kemerdekaan inilah
yang menyatukan kita. Ingatlah bahawa toleransi adalah
kekuatan kita sebagai rakyat dan bangsa” Tunku Abdul
Rahman Putra Al-Haj

Why did our ancestors work so hard to achieve Merdeka? Certainly, Merdeka is a very
important thing for them and for us. Otherwise, why should they buckled up to sacrifice
themselves in the effort to liberate this homeland from the imperialists after hundreds of
years of being under the occupation or patronage.

14
August 2021 malaysia focus

Indeed, only by means of Merdeka we shall understand the meaning of a freedom. As
a nation, only freedom and independence that can make Malaysia a sovereign nation.
Meanwhile, as a country, only Merdeka and freedom that Malaysia can determine its own
way of life, the aspiration dan the future. Most importantly, only with Merdeka Malaysia
is recognized as a nation on the world map.Parts of our country were colonies and some
others under the patronage or occupation of foreign powers for over four centuries. The
imperialists, with all possible attempts, made us a colonized nation. They closed our eyes,
controlled our life and took away our rights.

Although education had been the priority back then, it was cultivated in a way of a colonial
nation, instilling the feeling of inferiority. This is the life at the time we were under the
colonization.Despite the history that we went through, we need to realize and continue
to return to the reality of our present life. We have to understand and accept the fact that
Merdeka is not merely nostalgic with the success of gaining independence. The spirit of
Merdeka that must to be realized now is that we are holding to the responsibility to filling
in the reality of being a Merdeka nation.

The spirit of Merdeka needs to be instilled in the body and the sole of the citizen. It is a
duty and an obligation on every single individual citizen to have the sense of belonging
to nation and have the sense of pride for the nation. No matter whom and no matter of
their age or social status. In the current situation, it is certainly not easy for us to cultivate
the spirit of independence, which the country is going through bitter phases facing the
pandemic. But the situation is providing us with the opportunity to prove to the world
that we are capable of being a truly a Merdeka nation. The current situation we are facing
is a real test on us all as Malaysians to fill in the spirit of Merdeka. The resilience of society
and the country as a whole is now facing the greatest test from various dimensions -
from the society’s general health to unstable economic and political conditions. Indeed,
only a great nation can successfully go through these challenges.

                                                                                               15
malaysia focus August 2021

Igniting the
Spirit of Merdeka
Teaching history to the citizens is among the way to ignite the spirit of independence.
However, after more than sixty years of independence, history must not be detached
from the current experience and situation of the nation. The spirit of Merdeka shall be felt
by the citizens whenever they have the feeling of belonging to the nation.

Therefore, the Malaysian current and future generation must be taught, at least, about the
administrative system of the country and the Constitution of the state and the nation. The
people must also be nurtured with the sense of nationhood and instilled with the noble
and important civic values of the country as well as the courage to contribute not only to
this nation but also to the nations of the world. Education like this will enable citizens to
have a balanced awareness between understanding the struggle for independence and
the responsibility of filling in the true meaning of Merdeka.

It has been debated in educational arena that we must create generation with critical
thinking. Be that is may, although it is important to have such kind of generation, it must
at the same time be reminded that they have important contributions to make to the
nation. In a democracy, patriotism is not a spectator sport. Each individual citizen must
contribute in their own ways. Forming a society that is critical of a matter is not the only
purpose of education for the nation. Education must also form a kind of “indoctrination”
on the importance of filling in the independence with positive values so as to create
a sense of attachments and commitments of Malaysian society towards their local,
national, and even global communities.

It must be reminded to all citizens, it is us who create the history of the nation. Our fore-
fathers have previously done their role. And now, we have to play our role. It is now our
time. It is our time to take the role and paly our parts. We must not only proud with the
achievement of our fore-fathers, but we must be proud that we ourselves have made
achievements. We must not only read the history owned and written by someone else,
but for the sake of the nation, we create and write our own history. Every action, every
decision, however small, is relevant to its course. To ignite the spirit of independence, lets
create history for the nation; let us fill in this Merdeka by creating a glorious history of our
country. Let us all take the responsibility to ensure that this independence is meaningful.
It is the responsibility of all Malaysians to ignite the Merdeka spirit.

16
August 2021 malaysia focus

From vandalism to masterpiece:
Malaysia’s street art
revolution
Malaysia’s urban art scene is booming. It wasn’t long ago that authorities were left less
than impressed by the efforts of early street art – viewing ‘graffiti’ as the work of teenage
frustration and vandalism. Today, however, the country is teeming with talented artists
who have a passion for creating striking images that coat the mundane walls and streets
of their towns and cities. Here are some of Malaysia’s must-see street art locations.

Kuala Lumpur

Photo: Mellisa Mazlan
Kuala Lumpur is Malaysia’s buzzing capital and also a renowned street art hotspot.
One of the popular places to see street art is in the heart of Chinatown. Along Jalan
Panggung, you will find popular murals including the ‘Goldsmith’ (behind the Travel Hub
Guesthouse) and ‘Birds’ (opposite Bar Zhen). But our favourite murals are hidden along
Kwai Chai Hong, the small lane that connects Jalan Panggung and Jalan Petaling. In
here, you will find a small collection of restored shophouses and six murals depicting the
life of early Chinese settlers in the area.

Ipoh, Perak

About halfway between Penang and Kuala Lumpur is Ipoh, a former tin mining town
in the state of Perak. Ipoh is bisected by the Kinta River with the Old Town on the west
side and the New Town on the east side. The Old Town was where artists like Zacharevic
first came to start the street art revolution, but it is the New Town’s Mural Art’s Lane,
between Jalan Masjid and Jalan Sultan Iskandar, that gets everyone talking nowadays.
The stunning street art in the aptly-named Mural Art’s Lane is the brainchild of Eric Lai, a
local school teacher who works with artists to create a series of images which celebrate
the best of Malaysia’s multicultural heritage – expect anything from Thaipusam (a Tamil
festival) to Chinese Opera.
                                                                                          17
malaysia focus August 2021

George Town, Penang

It is impossible to talk about street art in Malaysia without talking about the state of
Penang and very swiftly afterwards, the works of Ernest Zacharevic, a Lithuanian artist
now based in Penang. The story started in 2012 when Zacharevic was tasked to produce
a series of six wall murals for the George Town Festival – a celebration of Penang’s capital
city, as well as the lifestyles and cultures of its inhabitants. The murals proved to be a
hit, with the BBC labelling Zacharevic as Malaysia’s answer to Banksy. The most popular
of the murals, probably thanks to its cross between two- and three-dimensionality, are
‘Children on Bicycle’ and ‘Old Motorcycle’.

These somewhat ‘trompe-l’oeil’ constructions consist of the subjects riding their
respective bicycle and motorcycle but with the vehicles installed onto the wall (rather
than painted), creatively connecting the two-dimension limitations of the mural with
the living, three-dimensional city that serves as its inspiration. After Zacharevic, a whole
host of other impressive works started to pop up, including comic book panels made up
of steel rods scattered around George Town – blending together history, humour and
culture.

Malacca City, Malacca

About 150km (93 miles) south of Kuala Lumpur is Melacca City, which sits on the mouth
of the Malacca River, where the river flows into the Straits of Malacca. The names Malacca
and Melaka are interchangeable. The best street art in Malacca is along the river, so start
your trip from the Windmill Dutch Square Melacca and walk upstream and very soon,
you will come across buildings splashed with beautiful artwork.

                                                             Source: worldtravelguide.net
18
August 2021 malaysia focus

National Flower

                Did you know?
                           1  In 1958, the Ministry
                              of Agriculture had
                           submitted seven types of

2  The flowers were
   Hibiscus, Ylang-
                           flowers to be selected as
                           the national flower.         3   A study was carried
                                                            out by the Department
                                                        of Information to get the
ylang, Jasmine,
Magnolia, Lotus, Rose                                   reaction of the public on
and “Bunga Tanjung”                                     which type of flower may
                                                        be selected as the national
                                                        flower. The study found:
                                                        1.   East coast had chosen
                                                             roses
                                                        2.   West Coast had
                                                             chosen jasmine

  4   However on 28 July 1960,
      Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra
  Al-Haj declared hibiscus as
  the national flower based on
  the flower criteria which was               5  Today, the selection of the
                                                 hibiscus as the national
                                              flower seems so accurate
  already well-known across
  the country, the colours and                because there are five petals
  interesting shapes, a name that             on it which resemble to the
  was similar across the country,             five principles of the National
  readily available nationwide,               Principles and as a symbol of
  and most importantly, would                 unity.
  not become the national flower
  of any other country in the
  world at that time.

                                                                                 19
malaysia focus August 2021

Malaysia was colonised by the Portuguese in year 1511, Dutch in year 1641 and British in year
1867, and was occupied by the Japanese during WWII. After gaining its independence in
1957, Malaysia was finally formed on September 16, 1963. While Malaysia has come a long
way since its colonial days, the country still has a handful of beautiful colonial buildings
that remain today. They are a reminder of the nation’s colourful history.

                                                 Built in 1897, the Sultan Abdul Samad
                                                 Building was named after the state ruler
                                                 at that time and it used to house the
                                                 government administration during the
                                                 British colonial rule.The brick building
                                                 sports a unique Moorish and Moghul
                                                 style of architecture. Although there are
                                                 no access to the interior of the building,
                                                 tourists can still take plenty of pictures
                                                 from the outside. It looks especially
                                                 magnificent when lit up at night and is a
Sultan Abdul Samad Building,                     popular spot for photography.
Kuala Lumpur

Standing regally atop a hill near the
Perdana Botanical Gardens is Carcosa Seri
Negara. Perhaps more popularly known
as a hotel, the estate is actually made up
of two colonial mansions – Carcosa and
Governor’s Residence. The structures
are built in neo-gothic and Tudor
revival architectural style. Carcosa was
constructed between 1896 and 1897 as the
official residence of Frank Swettenham,
the first British high commissioner
in Malaya. Meanwhile, the Governor’s            Carcosa Sri Negara, Kuala Lumpur
Residence was opened in 1913. That name                           Photo: www.carcosa.com.my
was changed to the King’s House later,
and after 1957, it became known as the           it does have a tenant until 2020 – the Asian
Istana Tetamu, or “guest’s palace”. The          Heritage Museum Sdn Bhd.
building was then renamed Seri Negara            The company hosted a special Merdeka
after the whole estate was repurposed            exhibition there last year; part of the place
as a hotel by the Malaysian Government.          was also rented out to the production
Unfor¬tunately, the hotel has been closed        crew of current Hollywood smash, Crazy
for business for many years now, although        Rich Asians.

                                                 It was the go-to spot for social events,
                                                 government functions, and also a
                                                 residence for foreign dignitaries. The
                                                 original building was designed by a
                                                 Dutch firm in the neo-classical and art
                                                 deco architectural style.

                                                 Later, it was gazetted as a heritage
                                                 building under the Antiquities Act. From
                                                 1984 to 1998, it housed the National
Majestic Hotel, Kuala Lumpur                     Art Gallery, and was refurbished after
Photo: www.majestickl.com                        that. Today, this luxury property is one
The Majestic Hotel was built in 1932 and         of the most popular hotels in the city
was already an iconic place during the           for business events, exhibitions, and
country’s pre-World War II boom days.            weddings.
20
August 2021 malaysia focus

                                                until its consolidation into the Federated
                                                Malay States Railways.

                                                In 1914, a second railway station with
                                                a hotel was built to replace the first
                                                station. Designed by English architect
                                                Arthur Benison Hubback, it was often
                                                referred to as “the Taj Mahal of Ipoh” by
                                                locals. The railway station sports a late-
                                                Edwardian Baroque and some Indo-
Ipoh Railway Station, Perak                     Saracenic architectural style. The building
                                                is a popular backdrop for photography
The      Ipoh    Railway  Station    was        enthusiasts. It is located within the Ipoh
constructed in 1894 when tracks were            Station Square, where a cenotaph has
first laid through the town for the Perak       been erected to honour those who lost
Railway. It served the town for 20 years        their lives in World War I and II.

Kellie’s Castle in Batu Gajah was built by a
Scottish rubber plantation owner named
William Kellie-Smith, as a gift for his wife
and also to celebrate the birth of their son.
Construction on the castle started in 1915
but unfortunately, Kellie-Smith died of
pneumonia at age 56 and the castle was
never completed; work on the mansion
stopped in 1926.

Although the building remains unfinished        Kellie’s Castle, Perak
today, it is still an icon in Malaysia and a    Photo: www.facebook.com/kelliescastleofficial
popular tourist spot. Some folks even           Anna And The King (1999) and Skyline
believe it is haunted. Scenes from movies       Cruisers (2000) were filmed here.

                                                pepper estate, Suffolk. Presumably, it was
                                                named ater Suffolk county in England
                                                where he was born.

                                                After Light’s death in 1794, a second
                                                residence was built in 1809 by William
                                                Edward Phillips. It was a Euro-Indian
                                                and Georgian-style mansion named
                                                Suffolk Park. The mansion served as the
                                                residence of several governors, as well as
Suffolk House, Penang
                                                the venue for social and official functions.
Photo: www.suffolkhouse.com                     Suffolk House was once used as the
Along the banks of Air Itam River in George     Anglo-Chinese High School, which later
Town lies Suffolk House, which originally       became the Methodist Boys’ School. It
comprised two residences. The first is said     was restored and opened to the public
to have been constructed in the 1790s for       in 2009, and is today a restaurant. British
Francis Light, founder of Penang. It was a      television drama series Indian Summers,
simple Anglo-Indian garden house made           filmed in Penang, had many scenes at
of timber and attap, built within Light’s       Suffolk House.
                                                                                          21
malaysia focus August 2021

                                           Christ Church in Melaka is an example of
                                           Dutch colonial architecture. It was built in
                                           1753 by the Melaka Dutch community to
                                           commemorate the centenary of the Dutch
                                           occupation in the state. At that time, it was
                                           known as Benedenkerk, which means
                                           “church down the hill” and functioned
                                           as the primary Dutch Reformed Church
                                           during the Dutch occupation.
                                           In 1824 when the Anglo-Dutch Treaty
                                           was signed, Melaka was tranferred to
                                           the British-East India Company and the
                                           building was renamed Christ Church
                                           in 1838. Today, it is an Anglican church
                                           and said to be the oldest functioning
                                           Protestant church in the country.
Christ Church, Melaka

                                           bombed the building but its outer
                                           structure was not damaged. It was later
                                           reconstructed.
                                           St Michael’s is one of the few historic
                                           stone buildings in Sabah, and said to
                                           be the oldest stone church in the state.
                                           Its stained glass windows were donated
                                           by the Australians to commemorate the
                                           60th anniversary of the end of World War
St Michael’s and          All   Angels     II. The church is part of the Sandakan
Church, Sabah                              Heritage Trail, together with the Agnes
The St Michael’s and All Angels Church,    Keith House, which was once occupied
an Anglican church in Sandakan, was        by American writer Agnes Newton Keith
constructed in 1925. The construction      (whose book Land Below The Wind was
was spearheaded by a clergyman named       published in 1939) and her family.
William Henry Elton, who also founded      Today, it is a heritage house that provides
St Michael’s Secondary School next door.   insight into life during the British colonial
During World War II, Japanese forces       rule.

                                                                      Source: The Star

22
August 2021 malaysia focus

                    8
                                   warning
                                   signs of
                                   cyberbullying.
                      Are you a victim?
    Emotional                                                         Slipping
                          Withdrawal        Avoidance
  distress during                                                  grades and
                         from friends        of school
   or after using                                                  “acting out”
                          and family         or group
   the Internet.                                                    in anger at
                          members.          gatherings.
                                                                       home.

                    Changes
                    in mood,                             Appearing nervous
                    behavior,          Wanting to         or jumpy when
                     sleep, or       stop using the      getting an instant
                    appetite.         computer or        message or email.
                                       cell-phone.

                                          Avoiding discussions
                                           about computer or
                                          cell-phone activities.

If you are a victim of cyberbullying:
 Talk to your parents, school                         Keep and save as evidence any
counselor or teacher. You can                         bullying e-mails, text messages
also talk to the Befrienders at                                  or images.

03-79568145

                                                         Cyber
                Do not reply to bullying or
              threatening text messages or

                                                           999
                         e-mails.

                        Reach out to CyberSecurity Malaysia,
                          Cyber999 via email to cyber999@
                       cybersecurity.my, or SMS to 15888 using
                      the following format: CYBER999 REPORT
                         or the toll-free line at 1-300-88-2999.

                                                             Source: myhealth.gov.my
                                                                                    23
malaysia focus August 2021

        PdPR
        The struggle is real. Here are some
        tips for parents
     By Dania Zainuddin

     ‘REMOTE learning’, ‘online class’, now officially known as home-based teaching
     and learning (PdPR), was what many parents thought to be a short-term measure
     as the world battled COVID-19. The new norm in 2020, however, has now spilled
     over to 2021, as working parents struggle to figure out just how best to manage a
     full-time job while ensuring their children do not miss out on education. Here are
     some ways parents can cope during this time of uncertainty.

24
August 2021 malaysia focus

                             Utilise all learning mediums
                             available:
                             The government is now offering classes via ‘TV Pendidikan’.
                             It can be watched for free through channel 110 MyFreeview
                             TV, channel 146 on ASTRO and ASTRO NJOI and at https://
                             myklik.rtm.gov.my and ASTRO TUTOR TV on Channels 601
                             and 603.

At home, reduce distractions
Having favourite toys around can make it harder for the
kid to focus. Consider setting up a quiet, clutter-free
workspace that is comfortable for your child. Also, it
might be a good idea to limit the use of the devices until
the schoolwork is done.

                                Prepare a schedule and be flexible
                                Having a consistent schedule for schoolwork will allow
                                parents to plan the workday and let students more easily
                                transition in and out of school time. Try to build as much
                                structure and consistency as possible, setting times for
                                meals, schoolwork and other activities.

                                                                                    25
malaysia focus August 2021

Provide positive feedback
Many children miss receiving reinforcement and
reassurance from teachers. Building a reward
system can help maintain motivation.

                                           Help kids stay in touch with
                                           their friends
                                           Organising a daily video chat with his/her
                                           friend or a group of peers is helpful and can
                                           have a positive effect on children. School
                                           discussion     boards,   real-time    classroom
                                           conversations and email communication are
                                           other ways your child can interact with peers. If
                                           a child is struggling with a task and you aren’t
                                           there to help, encourage your child to try these
                                           methods to get support.

Reach out to your child’s
teacher
Being proactive is essential if your child is
struggling in school. If a kid has difficulties
with a task on deadline and you can work with
the child only during the weekends, the first
thing to do is to get in touch with the teacher.

                                       Kids with special needs
                                       Parents need to do is to meet with teachers and
                                       discuss what strategies and tools the school can put
                                       into place to support students in virtual learning.
                                       Work with your child’s teachers to identify and
                                       remove any learning barriers.

                                                                         Source: Astro Awani
  26
August 2021 malaysia focus

                     The 2021 National Month’s Events

   FEBRUARY- NOVEMBER              1st JULY – 31st AUGUST

   PERTANDINGAN                 SAYEMBARA SAJAK
 BINTANG PATRIOTIK                MERDEKA 2021
       SMULE

24th AUGUST – 16th SEPTEMBER   1st AUGUST – 24th SEPTEMBER

   PERTANDINGAN                  PERTANDINGAN
 VIDEO TIKTOK ILHAM             KECERIAAN BULAN
    MERDEKA 2021                KEBANGSAAN 2021

                                                                27
malaysia focus August 2021

                               The 2021 National Month’s Events

           1st AUGUST 2021 –            1st AUGUST – 16th SEPTEMBER
           10th SEPTEMBER

                                          PERTANDINGAN
       PERTANDINGAN                      FOTOGRAFI KLIK@
      MURAL@MERDEKA                        MERDEKA 2021
            2021

     1st AUGUST – 10th SEPTEMBER       10th AUGUST – 14th SEPTEMBER

       PERTANDINGAN                        PERTANDINGAN
      BERCERITA KANAK-                       MEWARNA
         KANAK 2021                         DAN MELUKIS
                                            MYDOODLE@
                                            MERDEKA 2021

28
August 2021 malaysia focus

          THERE
       ARE NOW
                    CONVEN I ENT
                    WAYS
       TO REGISTER FOR COVID-19
                                  3
       VACCINATION.

                  Download and register via the MySejahtera application
                  •   Download/Open your MySejahtera application.
                  •   Click on the “COVID-19 Vaccination” icon.
                  •   Click on “Vaccines for...” and follow the instructions to
                      update your details to register.
                  •   Please wait for your vaccination appointment notification.

                  Register for your vaccination directly on our website
                  •   Click “Register Now”
jawatankuasa      •   Fill in your information.
 khas jaminan •       Click “Submit”.
akses bekalan •       Wait for your vaccination appointment notification.
vaksin covid-19
    (jkjav)

                  Speak to our dedicated call operators who will assist in your
                  registration process
                  •   Call 1800-888-828.
                  •   Please provide the requested information to the officer on
                      duty.
                  •   If you have queries or require further clarification, please ask
                      the officer on the line.
                  •   Please wait for your vaccination appointment notification.

    LIST OF VACCINES ADMINISTRATION CENTRES
      Scan the QR Code to find out the Vaccination Centers (PPV) location

    Source: The Special Committee for Ensuring Access to COVID-19 Vaccine Supply (JKJAV)

                                                                                     29
malaysia focus August 2021

        Malaysiaku:
        What it means to me
        ‘We are all Malaysians. This is
       the bond that unites us. Let us
     always remember that unity is our
     fundamental strength as a people
       and as a nation.’ – Tunku Abdul
     Rahman, 1st Prime Minister Malaysia

                                   ‘Malaysians are passionate about
                                  food. It is something that connects
                                  us and it is our way of showing our
                                 hospitality.’ – Zaleha Kadir Olpin, The
                                               Rendang Lady

       ‘Home to me is where I am and
        where I feel most comfortable.
       Obviously, Malaysia is at home.
      In L.A, my home is my apartment
     because that’s my Malaysia.’ – Yuna
                    (Singer)

                                     ‘Being Malaysian is about
                                  embracing cultural diversity and
                                 harmony between different people
                                 and religions. Malaysia will always
                                 be my home.’ – Jimmy Choo, Shoe
                                              designer

30
Social Distancing, or as I call it…..

               Reading

    Buletin Citra 2/2021                     Kita Ok! 7/2021

      Kita Ok! 8/2021                        Mentari 1/2021

  Pengurusan Kewangan                      Poster Rukun Negara
        Berkesan

Enjoy the convenience of reading at your fingerti ps wherever you are!
            www.dbook.penerangan.gov.my
Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia       Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia

                               @JPenerangan                      @Japenmalaysia

                                               Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia /
                                               Prihatin Rakyat
M.005 (B.I) OGOS 2021 (005.)
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