The Spanish Inquisition, a selection of books, broadsides and ephemera - HS Rare Books
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The Spanish Inquisition, a selection of books, broadsides and ephemera 1- Rare Spanish incunable: a manual for the Inquisitor, and one of the rare copies preserving a leaf in Spanish describing the writes and costumes of the Jews [Inquisition] [Spanish incunable] [Miquel Albert (editor)]. Repertorium de pravitate haereticorum. 16 Sept, 1494. Valencia. [Lambert Palmart for Miguel Albert]. Folio, (293 x 207 mm). 296 [of 302] ff., including the almost never-present leave D3, censored by the Inquisition; missing the first quire [a6], which is supplied by a manuscript copy in 16th century Spanish hand. Near contemporary Spanish limp vellum, spine with paper label, partially gone. 25,000 $ First edition, exceedingly rare, of this important book; this is the first Spanish printed manual on Inquisition, including a very rare description of the daily life of the Hebrew Spanish families in the Middle Ages. It describes the rites and customs of the Jewish community so that the inquisitor could recognize and denounce them. The whole book deals with the Jewish question, because, as explained by Benzion Netanyahu in 1995 (The origins of the Inquisition. In fifteenth Century Spain, chapter I), the main interest of the early Inquisition (re-started in 1480) was “to seek and punish converts of Judaism who transgressed against Christianity by secretly adhering to Jewish beliefs and performing Jewish rites and ceremonies”. It was not the Jews themselves who were targeted at the beginning, as they were separated from the Catholic communities, it was the conversos who posted a threat to the faith and at the same time a solution to the internal problems of Spain -a sort of scape goat, a portion of society who could be blamed for the troubled realm. WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 1 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 1 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
The censor deemed inadmissible such a detailed presence of the Jewish ceremonies in a Spanish book and decreed that sheet D3 should be removed and the first nine lines of D4 cancelled in all extant copies. According to Reichling's note, the censor suppressed D3, however it is present in this copy. The anonymous writer of this preface, and of the entire work, mentions the editorial contribution of Michael Albert of Valence. The only copy to have sold at auction according to RBH, the Andre de Coppet copy’s description (Sotheby’s, 1955, lot 622) claims: “without the leaf D3 which was suppressed in all copies” In fact, most of the copies preserved now in Spanish public libraries are lacking this leaf, including the 3 copies in the Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid. This is instead a very rare copy with leaf D3 present and the first 9 lines of D4 uncensored, like the copy held at the University of Pennsylvania Library, formerly in the library of the great scholar and expert in Spanish Inquisition Henry Charles Lea. - M. A. Angelino Pardo, «El Repertorium perutile de pravitate haereticorum et apostatarum de Miquel Albert en la tradición de la manualística inquisitorial medieval», Latinidad medieval hispánica, Juan Francisco Mesa Sanz (ed.), 2017, pages 319-327. - L. Sala-Molins, Le dictionnaire des inquisiteurs (a modern French edition of the Repertorium Inquisitorium, Valencia, 1494); Paris, Editions Galilée, 1980. - B. Netanyahu, Los orígines de la Inquisición, Barcelona, Crítica, 1999. 2- Official manuscript by the Inquisition appointing an Inquisitor to Valladolid [Inquisition]. Nos los Inquisidores contra la heretica pravedad y apoftafia de los Reynos de Castilla Leon y Galizia, con el Principado de Asturias que refidimos en la muy noble villa de Vallid… en el lugar de Galates tierra de Alva de Tormes donde conviene que nos tengamos personas a quien las encomendar y cometer por ende confiando de vos Simon de Cabezuela vezino del dicho lugar por ser como soys persona de toda confianza y en quien con corren las calidades que se requieren y que con toda solizitud y secreto hareys… en las cosas tocantes al Sancto Oficio de las Sancta Inquisicion y exercicio del vos nombramos y criamos por familiar desde Sancto Oficio… 8 October, 1562. Valladolid. (222 x 285 mm). 1 ff. Manuscript on vellum, small loss at fold –about an inch-, some damp to right third, else very good. 3,000 $ An official appointment by the Inquisition of a “familiar”, granted to Simon de Cabezuela, neighbor of Gajates, Alba de Tormes (Salamanca); the manuscript is WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 2 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 2 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
made on vellum in black ink, with the formula “NOS LOS INQUISIDORES” in gold letters over red. The document is signed by Lorenzo G Roa, secretary of the Holy Office, and two Inquisitors of Valladolid, although the writing is hard to read, it seems like Pollicendo Igrigenio(?) and Edardo Riego(?). In the document various relevant issues about the appointment are carefully expressed, such as the right to carry “antiofensivas” weapons (or weapons to repel attacks) both publicly or concealed, a ban from being embargoed, etc. 3- The Inquisition is granted powers and protection in America [Inquisition] Pio V (Pope, 1566-1572). Constitución de Nuestro Santíssimo Señor Pio Papa V contra los que ofenden el estado, bienes, y personas del Santo Officio de la Inquisicion, contra la heretica pravedad, y apostasia. [April, 1569]. [S.l.]. Broadside (422 x 310 mm). Light damp staining, but overall fine. 16,000 $ Extrmely rare Papal broadside, a Spanish translation of the bull “Si de protegendis”, a Papal defense of the Inquisition, condeming any person who interferes with the Inquisidors. This Bull effectively garnished the ministers of the Inquisition with the highest authority, cloaking them with protection from the Church, and thus from civil authorities. The Bull extended to all Spanish WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 3 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 3 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
dominions, which included New Spain, where it had considerable effect, a year later Ocharte would publish the same in Mexico City. The Bull was published in Latin in Rome –thus we assume this was also published in Rome-, and shortly later in Mexico (1570, by Ocharte). All of these are extremely rare, of this printing we can only trace a single copy, at the University of Notre Dame, McDevitt Collection on the Spanish Inquisition “asserting papal protection of inquisitorial witnesses and recognition of rights pertaining to familiars and officials” (University of Notre Dame). The broadside was possibly printed in Rome. Text signed by “F. Cardenal de Pisa, Obispo de Hostia ... [et al.]", officers of the Cancilleria Apostolica; the text begins saying: "Pio Obispo, sieruo de los sieruos de Dios, para perpetua memoria. Si està a nuestro cargo tener cada dia cuydado de amparar a todos los demas Ministros de la Iglesia, que en nuestra Fe y guarda auemos recebido del Señor” Not in Palau; Wilkinson Iberian Books 5689 cites only one copy in Notre Dame University Library. Not in Van der Vekene. WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 4 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 4 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
4- The Spanish Inquisitorial process outlined, a fundamental source book [Inquisition] Garcia, Pablo. Orden que comunmente se guarda en el Santo Oficio de la Inquisición acerca del processar en las causas que en el se tratan. 1622. Madrid. Luis Sanchez. 4to (212 x 162 mm). 1 [blank], 1 ff., 78 ff., 1 [blank]. Contemporary vellum, spine lettered in ink. 4,200 $ Early edition of this important guide compiled by the Secretary of the Council of the Spanish Inquisition, providing the exact formulae to be used in cases tried by the Inquisition feared both in the Peninsula and the American territories, where it had jurisdiction since the mid 16th century. A fundamental work for the understanding of the judicial process of the Inquisition: the Inquisitors were obliged to record in writing the proceedings, the torture applied, remarks and comments of the people under questioning, their clothing and other possessions, etc. It is in fact a demystifying book, as it outlines the procedures in careful detail, breaking so to speak the common understanding of how the inquisitorial process happened; in fact, it was a far less cruel process that it’s Roman counterpart, torture could only be applied in very specific cases, when other methods had been exhausted, no serious or irreversible damaged could be caused, a doctor needed to be present to oversee it, no women or child could be subject to torture, etc. So systematic and organized, that even a maximum of time was imposed. The institution was given jurisdiction and form in the late 15th century partly in response for the need of creating solid institutions with undisputable power, it was given a structure, which hadn’t been the case before; and was in part aimed at looking into the conversos. The work was vastly reproduced in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, as it remained the standard manual for inquisitorial use. Provenance: title page with. Ownership inscription “Libreria de la Paciencia Capuchinos”; stamp on title “Exbibliotheca Capuccinorum Patientiae XPI Matrit.” WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 5 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 5 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
5- The Spanish Inquisitorial process outlined, a fundamental source book, revised edition by the Inquisitor General of Spain [Inquisition]. Garcia, Pablo; Zapata, Antonio. Orden de processar en el Santo Oficio, recopilado de las Instrucciones antiguas, y modernas, por el Licenciado... Secretario del Consejo de Su Magestad de la Santa General Inquisición. 1628. Madrid. Imprenta Real. 4to, (194 x 135 mm). 10 ff., 78 ff. Early 20th century brown calf over marbled. Boards, spine lettered and tooled in gilt. 4,500 $ Early and revised edition, by Antonio Zapata, General Inquisitor of Spain, of this important guide compiled by the Secretary of the Council of the Spanish Inquisition, providing the exact formulae to be used in cases tried by the Inquisition feared both in the Peninsula and the American territories, where it had jurisdiction since the mid 16th century. A fundamental work for the understanding of the judicial process of the Inquisition: the Inquisitors were obliged to record in writing the proceedings, the torture applied, remarks and comments of the people under questioning, their clothing and other possessions, etc. This edition also contains a vocabulary at the beginning, which helps understanding the contents of the book. It is in fact a demystifying book, as it outlines the procedures in careful detail, breaking so to speak the common understanding of how the inquisitorial process was; in fact, it was a far less cruel process that it’s Roman counterpart, torture could only be applied in very specific cases, when other methods had been exhausted, no serious or irreversible damaged could be caused, a doctor needed to be present to oversee it, no women or child could be subject to torture, etc. So systematic and organized, that even a maximum of time was imposed. The institution was given jurisdiction and form in the late 15th century partly in response for the need of creating solid institutions with undisputable power, it was given a structure, which hadn’t been the case before; and was in part aimed at looking into the conversos. The WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 6 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 6 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
work was vastly reproduced in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, as it remained the standard manual for inquisitorial use. Provenance: early ownership inscription on title page a little cropped by the binder, thus hard to read “Diomele el…. De orden de la… Diego de… Nuestra[?] Ynfanta”. 6- Royal Decree banning swearing oaths except when the Inquisition is involved [Inquisition]. Premática en que su Magestad manda se executen las penas en ellas contenidas, contra los que juraren, declarando, que solo queden permitidos los juramentos que se hazen judicialmente, o para valor de algún contrato; y que en los Consejos de Inquisición, Ordenes, y otras comunidades de Estatuto, a la pregunta de las costumbres se añade la denota de este vicion. 1639. Madrid. Pedro Tazo. Folio, (312 x 220 mm). 5 ff. Uncut, some minor foxing and darkening to edges, else fine. 2,400 $ Royal decree banning the swearing of oaths, except for those made in trials and in contracts and urging the Inquisition to investigate whether potential entrants are guilty of swearing oaths. It is interesting to see the extent of the Inquisition’s influence in decrees given by the Crown. 7- Detailed description of the Auto de Fe that took place in Seville in 1648 [Inquisition]. Avto pvblico de fee celebrado en la ciudad de Sevilla Domingo 29 de Março. Año 1648. Seville. Francisco de Lyra, Impresor del Santo Oficio. 4to (196 x 144 mm). 18 ff. Unbound. Slightly water stained, else good condition. 4,000 $ This account narrates in detail Inquisitorial process called “Auto de Fe”, a public act, in which the accused showed repent and renounced their sins publicly, to WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 7 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 7 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
reconcile with God and the Church. The pamphlet includes the names of those accused, and their sins, the death of an accused, amongst other subjects. Title page set within decorative border, and with emblem of the Inquisition; woodcut coat of arms on verso leaf 9. According to González de Caldas Méndez this was the penultimate Auto de Fe celebrated in Seville, the last being in 1660. Not in Escudero; Domínguez Guzmán 1650. Reproduced with other autos de fe in Nakens, J. ed., Carne ultrajada y quemada; relación de los autos de fé celebrados en Madrid, Sevilla, Granada y Córdoba. María Victoria González de Caldas Méndez, “El Santo Oficio en Sevilla” Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez Année 1991 27-2 pp. 59-114. 8- Instructions to the Comisarios of the Inquisition, printed for private publication only, extremely rare [Inquisition]. Porque para el bven despacho, y exercicio de las cosas, y negocios del Santo Oficio, importa mucho que los Comissarios esten instruydos en lo que deuen hazer, y que en el estilo sea uniforme, ansi ha parecido, que de aqí adelante se guarde, en, en todas las cosas tocantes al Santo Oficio, la instrucción que va con esta. [1648]. Small 4to (205 x 152 mm). 11 ff., 2 [blank]. Unbound. 3,000 $ Extremely rare, we have not traced any institutional copy. Van der Vekene (316) registers only a 19th century edition of Instructions to the Comisarios of the Inquisition. This is a private internal document of the Inquisition. Great stress is placed on the necessity of maintaining absolute secrecy in all matters related to the Santo Oficio. A warning issued at the beginning of the text states that these Instructions are to be kept under lock and key and not shown to anyone without the express permission of the Tribunal. Dated and signed in ink on the verso of leaf 3, Valladolid 25 de setiembre de 1648 Fernando Martínez de Zuñiga. WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 8 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 8 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
These comprehensive and detailed instructions to the Comisarios of the Inquisition were an atempt to impose uniformity on the actions of these ecclesiastical delegates of the Inquisition and are a valuable source of information for the workings of the Santo Oficio. 9- The Spanish Inquisition from the earliest laws by its most famous Inquisitor General, Torquemada, the standard text, in its definitive form [Torquemada, Tomas, Manrique, Alonso y Arguello, Gaspar Isidro de]. Compilacion de las Instrucciones del Oficio de la Santa Inquisicion hechas por... fray Tomas de Torquemada... e por los otros... Inquisidores generales...; las quales se compilaron... por mandado del... Señor don Alonso Manrique Carde- nal... Arçobispo de Sevilla, Inquisidor General de España. 1667. Madrid. Diego Diaz de la Carrera. Folio, (287 x 202 mm). 38 pp., 12 ff. Near contemporary Spanish calf, spine tooled in gilt and flat. 5,500 $ Third and last edition, known as “Nuevas” following those compiled by Torquemada y Valdes; these are the instructions the inquisitors used until the abolition of the Holy Office in 1820. Extremely important for the history and inside knowledge of the Inquisition, it contains the laws of the institution beginning form those drafted in 1484 by famed Inquisitor Torquemada -close to the Kings of Spain-, and the successive Inquisitor Generals, detailing the procedure to be followed during trials of potential heretics, torture practice, and the aftermath of a trial (what happens to heirs, etc.). “Esta Copilación continúa siendo una de las más importantes fuentes legales de conoci- miento de la Inquisición española, como también fue el instrumento normativo más útil para los inquisidores, desde su publicación hasta que esta institución dejó de existir.” [Domínguez Nafria. La «copilación» de las instrucciones inquisitoriales de Gaspar Isidro de Argüello. Revista de la Inquisición, 2006:12.] Very rare, the last copy to be offered for sale according to RBH was in the 1950’s, in 1948, a copy appeared in New York at Parke Bernet from the collection of Bayard-Rives, (Spanish, French, & other Americana Vetusta, lot 197) with a long note, mostly copying Maggs’ note, with some additions: WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 9 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 9 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
“One of the methods of obtaining fuel for the Inquisitorial fires was to summon children to the Inquisition, and to instruct the judges to 'receive benevolently' any who gave information to the court, regarding the religious practises of their parents… As papal representative and the highest official of the inquisitorial court, Torquemada directed the entire business of the Inquisition in Spain, was empowered to delegate his inquisitoral faculties to other Inquisitors of his own choosing, who remained accountable to him, and settled the appeals made to the Holy See. He immediately established tribunals at Valladolid, Seville, Jaen, Avila, Cordova, and Villareal, and, in 1484, at Saragossa for the Kingdom of Aragon… The number of Torquemada's victims is computed by Llorente as 8,800 who suffered death by fire, and 96,504 who were punished in other ways. The Jewish Historian Graetz, however, estimates that 'under the first Inquisitor Torquemada, in the course of fourteen years (1485- 1498), at least 2,000 Jews were burnt as impenitent sinners”. “The Catholic Encyclopaedia states that ‘much has been written of the inhuman cruelty of Torquemada.’ It is certain that no critic could have framed a graver indictment against him than the Inquisitor-General himself, through the medium of his laws, incorporated in this work. Thomas de Torquemada… became the confessor and adviser of the Infanta Isabella of Castile, afterwards Queen Isabella the Catholic. In 1482, the Catholic Sovereigns appointed Torquemada, Grand Inquisitor of Castile... The organization of the Holy Office throughout Spain was then left in his hands, and in 1484 he convened an assembly of Spanish inquisitors, outlining twenty-eight articles for their guidance. The text of those articles is contained in the opening pages of this volume.” (Maggs, 526, item 433, Books from famous presses… Inquisition. How heretics were tortured) WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 10 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 10 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
10- Instructions for the Inquisitors in the execution of their office [Inquisition]. Instruccion que han de guardar los comissarios del Santo Oficio de la Inquisicion en las causas y negocios de fè, y los demas que se ofrecieren. N.d. [Late 17th or early 18th century]. N.p. [Seville or Madrid, Spain]. 4to, (200 x 150 mm). 16 pp. 3,000 $ Exceptionally rare imprint detailing the instructions to the Commissaries of the Inquisition, broad as they were: investigate, order the imprisionment of individuals suspected of heresy, publish “edictos de fe”, oversee the entry and publishing of books –and potentially censoring them-, and on a more bureaucratically subject inform on purity of blood. These “instructions” were published in a number of editions, all of which are very rare, most not containing any printing details –year or printer-, most likely private productions of the Holy Office, meant for distribution within the body of government. Title page decorated with a woodcut border and large device. 11- The club instead of burning for Judaic practices [Inquisition] Muñoz, Cándido. Questión theologico-moral acerca del reo de fe, convicto, negativo, relaxado al brazo secular y sentenciado a muerte : en la qual se disputa si es digno de reprehension el confessor, que le oye... confessión, sin que primero confiesse publicamente los delitos de que está convencido. 1725. WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 11 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 11 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
Madrid. 4to (200 x 140 mm). [8], 39 pp. Unbound. Strong soiling and damp, especially to title. 2,500 $ Uncommon account and defense of the execution of two men accused by the Inquisition by Judaic practices (Practicas Judeizantes): Fernando de Castro and Diego de Quiros, sentenced and executed, following the Auto de Fe celebrated on 1 July, 1725 and 28 October 1723. The execution was altered thanks to a Jesuit Priest who convinced the men to repent, instead of burning, they were given the garrote – club. Texto importante sobre la condena por la Inquisición a la hoguera de dos judaizantes, Fernando de Castro en el Auto de Fe del 1 de julio del de 1725 y Diego de Quirós en el del 28 de octubre de 1723. En ambos casos, antes de ser quemados, dos confesores jesuitas consiguieron extraer arrepentimientos de los dos judaizantes lo que hizo que el juez fuese más benévolo cambiando la sentencia por garrote vil. Esto provocó, en el primero de los casos, las ‘oposición publica y ruidosas’. Candido Muñoz intenta defender los méritos de la previa confesión antes de que se ejecutara la condena. See Muñoz.pdf – entry from Bibliotheca Sepharad Catalogue. Palau 185019. Van der Vekene 1036. Bibliotheca Sefarad, Catalogo exposición: 100 Impresos esparioles sobre la Inquisition. 2018 [107]. 12- The expurgation of a book, the official Inquisition’s edict [Inquisition] Sousa, Antonio de; Diego Suarez de Figueroa. Expurgación de el libro Ave, y Eva, o Maria triumphante. Su author Don Antonio de Sousa WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 12 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 12 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
Macedo. Traducido en castellano por el doctor Don Diego Suarez de Figueroa calificador del Santo Oficio, capellan de honor de su Magestad. N.d. [c.1731]. Madrid. Folio, (315 x 215 mm). 2 ff. 2,800 $ Extremely rare pamphlet, and an uncommon subject, the official Inquisitorial expurgation of a book; in it, we see the detail and exhaustivity of the inquisitorial process, ordering the deletion of considerable parts of a book. Sousa's work was placed on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum, or Index of forbidden books, and was printed in 1731 in Madrid at the Imprenta de la Viuda de Francisco del Hierro. Not in Palau, or Van der Vekene. 13- Burning of books attributed to Palafox [Inquisition] Yarza, José Antonio. D. Joseph Antonio de Yarza, Secretario del Rey ... certifico, ..., y proveyó el auto del tenor siguiente. En la vila de Madrid á quince dias del mes de abril de mil setecientos sesenta y un años, los señores del consejo de S.M. y de las salas de govierno de él; dixeron: que para conservar ilesa la doctrina, escritos, y respetable memoria de ... Juan de Palafox ... para denigrar su fama, con motivo de la quema ... debían declarar, y declararon, que la quema de los dos libritos. [1761]. Imprenta de Antonio Sanz. Broadsheet (420 x 306 mm). Unbound. Marginal tear not affecting text, wear and darkening to folds. 3,000 $ Very rare broadside on the occasion of a public burning in Madrid of a book attacking the Jesuits, a work supposedly by Palafox who had been involved in heated disputes with the Jesuits. Text signed by D. Joseph Antonio de Yarza. WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 13 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 13 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
14- Forbidding works by Voltaire and Montesquieu, rare Spanish Inquisition’s broadside [Inquisition]. Nos los Inquisidores Apostolicos contra la Heretica Pravedad i Apostasia [...] Sabed, que a nuestra noticia ha llegado haverse escrito, impresso, i divulgado varios Libros, Tratados, i Papeles, los quales mandamos prohibir, o expurgar respectivamente, como aquí se expresa: i son los siguientes… 18 August, 1762. Dado en la Inquisición de Corte. [S.l., Spain]. Broadside, (500 x 340 mm). 1 ff. 4,000 $ Important broadside from the Inquisition, forbidding the works of Picart, Voltaire, Montesquieu, amongst others; it is roughly divided in two parts, first the books forbidden in “Totum”, or its totality, and second, those books that required expurgatio, often a few pages or simple lines. WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 14 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 14 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
The rarity of these broadsides is mostly due to their destiny, being nailed to the doors of churches and convents, removed and destroyed after a period of time or simple destruction by nature elements. At the end of the broadside the formula: “Nadie lo quite, pena de Excomunion mayor”. We couldn’t trace any copies of it anywhere, not in Palau. 15- Royal decree on the prohibition of books and publication of edicts by the Inquisition [Inquisition] [Charles III]. Real Cédula de su Magestad, y Señores del Consejo, tocante a la forma que debe observar en quanto a las prohibiciones de libros, publicacion de edictos de la Inquixicion y execucion de bulas ... Dada en Aranjuez a diez y seis de junio de mil setecientos sesenta y ocho. [1768]. [Spain]. Folio. [4] pp. Unbound. Fine condition. 3,000 $ Important Royal decree establishing the way the Inquisiton could proceed to the prohibition of books –including a restrain, all banning of books should be first put the King’s knowledge-, and in a way, an attempt to define the scope of its activities: before proceeding to the condemnation of a work they had to question WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 15 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 15 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
all Catholic authors whose books were suspect; for all other Catholic authors, dead or foreign they a appointed a defender; the Inquisition was required to concentrate on attacks against the religious dogma and preservation of good customs. 16- Decree of the Inquisition forbidding and ordering censorship of several books, including a history of the Jesuits, following the expulsion of the Order from the Americas [Inquisition] [Forbidden books]. Nos los Inquisidores Apostolicos contra la heretica pravedad y apostasia en esta Ciudad y Arzobispado de Mexico, y en todos los Estados, Reynos, y Provincias de l anueva Espana, con los Obispados de Tlaxcala, Mechoacan, Goathemala, Guadalaxara, Chiapa, Yucatan, Oaxaca, Vera-Paz, Honduras, Nicaragua, Nueva Vizcaya, Islas Philipinas… Sabed que ha llegado a nuestra noticia, que en el ano passado de 1764 se imprimio en Helmestadt un Libro… 1770. Mexico. Folio, (600 x 425 mm). 1 ff. Minor marginal losses now restored not touching printed surface, lower margin with tear affecting contemporary manuscript entry, two tiny holes in the middle due to several folding’s, still overall good copy of a broadside that was never meant to survive. 6,500 $ Extremely rare broadside of the Inquisition printed in Mexico, forbidding the reading and acquisition of several books, one of which a history of the Jesuits (Histoire imparciale des Jesuites depuis leur establessiment jusque a leur premiere expulsion, 1768), possibly speaking favorably of the Order, recently expelled from Spanish territories, including the Americas. As customary with this type of proclamation, not all works are forbidden in their totality, some are just called for partial censorship, which is requested in detail for a few books. Signed at bottom by Julian Vicente Gonzalez de Andia, as the Berkeley copy. The other books forbidden here are: Therese Philosophe, ou memoire server a l’ Histoire de Dom. Dirrag (1762), L’ Overture de l’ Assamblee (1748), by Nordberg, and Histoire de Frederic Guillaume I. We can only find one copy of this broadside held institutionally, at Berkeley. (Full descriptions available upon request) info@hsrarebooks.com www.hsrarebooks.com (+54) 911-55127770 WWW.HSRAREBOOKS.COM 16 Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com San 16 San Martin de Tours 3190, Capital Federal - (CP 1425) Argentina / (+54) 911 5512 7770 / info@hsrarebooks.com
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