The future of payments post-Brexit: what to consider to move with the times
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WHITE PAPER The future of payments post-Brexit: what to consider to move with the times The global pandemic continues to rule the globe, while Brexit only doubles the strain for businesses trading in or with the UK. To help companies adapt to this ever-changing environment, as well as to facilitate successful post-Brexit and Covid-19-influenced trade, we have summarized key findings, statistics, and forecasts for online businesses.
Table of Content Methodology 2 Introduction 3 State of payments in the UK 5-11 • Digital wallet use growing across age groups • A convenient customer journey is essential • Fraud on the rise How business is changing 12-17 • Brexit, regulatory disruption and cross-border payments • Adapting to changes in consumer behaviour • A spotlight on fraud Key learnings and recommendations 18-27 • Making post-Brexit trade easier • Data-driven payment experience • Tackling fraud Conclusion 28-29 Methodology This whitepaper is built on insights from two surveys: one of 1,002 UK consumers and one of 500 business leaders in the UK, conducted by ECOMMPAY in collaboration with Censuswide. The research was completed in March 2021. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 2
Introduction The seismic events of the past 12 months have had far-reaching implications for the UK, with both Brexit and the pandemic disrupting the economy significantly. Covid-19 has fundamentally impacted the way we live and work, transforming the way consumers perceive commerce and payment options. With the virus limiting face-to-face interactions, there has been a flood of new adopters to digital transactions and e-commerce. To cater to these shifts in buying behaviour, businesses have had to move online and evolve to provide faster and safer payment transactions for customers and clients. What amounts to 10 years of transformation has been accelerated across just over a year. The pandemic has therefore driven digitalisation and the rapid adoption of technology at breakneck speed. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 3
Mastercard recently announced that 78% of its transactions across Europe were contactless in 2020; evidently, huge numbers of businesses have adopted technologies such as online gateways, NFC terminals and QR codes. Consumers are more comfortable than ever using contactless payment methods and operating in the online environment. According to ECOMMPAY statistics, demand for alternative payment methods increased by 35% in 2020 and is expected to grow by 40-50% in 2021. Meanwhile, Brexit has heralded the beginning of a new financial era. The UK is seeking to exercise its independence, redefining its regulatory approach and aiming to champion flexibility and innovation within the financial sector. Such rapid change has been disruptive for many, since disentangling from the EU after 48 years of integration is no mean feat. Payments is an area not exempt from such challenges; billions in payments move between the UK and the EU every year, with much of this having been regulated historically by EU legislation such as the Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) and the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA). With the new framework still in a state of flux, some aspects of UK-EU commerce can be compared to navigating an ambiguous no man’s land. Looking ahead, businesses will be needing to consider how to maintain the seamless digital experience that the modern consumer now demands, and look at how they can protect business continuity while realigning to new customer payment needs. 78% CONTACTLES TRANSACTIONS ACROSS EUROPE IN 2020 Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 4
State of payments in the UK Our habits and payment preferences are shifting, with the move to digital and contactless payments firmly here to stay. There are many unknowns about which trends will continue when the pandemic is under full control, but what is clear is that convenience will be the decisive factor, and that digital access to goods and services saves time and effort for the consumer. The UK’s repeated implementation of lockdowns that limit physical interactions have combined with evolving attitudes towards cash and contactless payment methods. This has resulted in a radical shift in people’s purchasing habits, which look set to continue post-Brexit. Online payments are easier than using cash, and now all generations have begun to move away from cash and towards such modern payment methods. Where previously, older generations might have been slow to adopt new technology, during the pandemic, such online payments provided critical protection from exposure to the virus, and proved a motivator in accelerating older people’s adoption of new payment technologies. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 5
Digital wallet use growing across age groups 20% CONSUMERS began using digital wallets Mobile wallet usage is one such area that has seen huge growth during the pandemic. Such technology involves the software-based system that securely stores users’ payment information and passwords for several payment methods and websites, so that users can carry out payments at pace and securely. Digital wallet usage has tripled in three years, and is predicted to pay for over 52% of e-commerce transactions by 2023. Our own research has shown that older generations are embracing these new payments technologies more than ever before; ECOMMPAY’s research of 1,002 UK consumers in March 2021 found that one in five (21%) of 45-54 year-olds increased their digital wallet usage during the pandemic, and more than half (51%) of over 55s have used a digital wallet. Looking across generations, 20% of consumers began using digital wallets for the first time or regularly during the pandemic, indicative of the wider uptake of contactless payment options as consumers turned away from cash during the last year. Younger people – 16% of whom said they only pay using digital wallets – also continued their move towards contactless payment methods, with 44% of Gen Z increasing their digital wallet usage during the pandemic. Nearly four in 10 (38%) of Brits currently have a digital wallet stored on their phone. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 6
INCREASED THEIR DIGITAL WILL SHOP MORE ONLINE WALLET USAGE THAN IN-STORE 21% 44% 31% 19% OLDER PEOPLE GEN Z OLDER PEOPLE YOUNGER PEOPLE Experts have predicted the death of cash for decades, but despite a decline in usage over the last few years, cash was very much in circulation pre-pandemic, making up 14.6% of transactions in 2019. Covid-19, however, appears to have hastened cash’s demise, with data revealing a 48% decline in cash withdrawals in 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. Indeed, ECOMMPAY’s own research finds that over two thirds (68%) of people say they have used cash less frequently compared to before the pandemic, indicating that there will be a definitive shift away from cash payments going forwards. Further attesting to this, a third (31%) of people said that the pandemic has changed their preferred payment method, demonstrating these new habits are set to stay. Though coronavirus restrictions are being loosened at the time of writing, consumer behaviour looks unlikely to return to pre-pandemic patterns. When it comes to retail, fewer than a third (30%) of people say they will mainly shop in a store, even with a reduced Covid-19 threat. Older generations have been encouraged to shop more online than in store, and look set to continue even once the pandemic is over; while only 19% of 16 to 24-year-olds say they will shop more online than in-store, 31% of 45 to 54-year-olds will. Women are less likely to return to predominantly shopping in-store, with only 38% sure they will, compared to 43% of men. Online spending looks like it will continue to grow; 10% said that they intend to increase their online spending even once the pandemic is over. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 7
A convenient customer journey is essential +8% CART ABANDONMENT RATES March 2020 With contactless payments and online shopping making purchases quicker and easier for consumers than ever before, it is evident that shoppers going forward will expect their user experience to be quick and easy. Cart abandonment rates are typically affected by number of factors including: Length of the Price of the What payment options checkout process product are available If the payment The navigation between Complexity of the page looks secure the website and the payment process payment page Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 8
During the pandemic, interesting behaviours were recorded, such as people filling shopping carts but logging off without paying, as a replacement for real-life window shopping. In March 2020, for example, cart abandonment rates were 8% higher than usual as the pandemic took a hold. This then decreased by 20% by March 2021 as consumers adjusted to a new normal of shopping predominantly online. ECOMMPAY’s data finds almost three-quarters (71%) of Brits would be likely to abandon their checkout process if their preferred payment method was not available, emphasising the importance of offering multiple payment methods that work best for customers. Indeed, 72% said that the payment process is somewhat or very important to their perception of brand experience. As online shopping becomes ever more competitive, every aspect of the consumer journey will become ever more critical – and that includes the payment process. A high cart abandonment rate often points to a poor user experience, and this could involve a complicated checkout flow. When asked about the specific elements that might cause them to abandon a checkout, the most common reason cited was expensive delivery of service fees (44%) – a particularly pertinent issue post-Brexit, followed by concerns about the security or legitimacy of the payment page (37%) and being asked for too much information (31%). One in 10 (10%) also said they would abandon their checkout if there was no local payment method available. The data points to the need for businesses to provide a carefully curated payment page that puts the consumer first and prioritises efficiency, transparency and variety of choice. The most common reasons to abandon a checkout Expensive delivery Concerns about the Being asked too No local payment of service fees security/ legitimacy much information method available Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 9
Fraud on the rise 21% OF CONSUMERS have experienced more fraud Security around online payments is another concern at present for Brits. ECOMMPAY’s research found that 21% of consumers have experienced more fraud or attempted fraud during the pandemic. Covid-19, as a time of crisis and chaos, has provided a multitude of opportunities for criminals to target weaknesses and exploit the vulnerable, given people’s dependence on online shopping methods. Many people have been using digital channels for the first time – especially the young, as well as the old— and are therefore particularly susceptible to fraud. There has been a significant increase in investment scams, as well as cybercrime including elder abuse, e-commerce scams and impersonation scams, among much else. Many fraudsters dupe consumers out of money by asking for payments for seemingly legitimate reasons, while there have been a growing number of mobile transaction fraud such as account takeovers and stolen card data. According to ECOMMPAY’s own transaction data, the UK has had the highest attempted fraud level among EU countries in the past year. Fraudsters have been taking advantage of more sophisticated online methods to steal and illegally use money. Card fraud is increasingly popular amongst criminals, where fraudsters can double their earnings selling card data on the black market. Indeed, such schemes whereby fraudsters buy and sell stolen payment cards on the dark web increased by 34% in the third quarter of 2020. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 10
These issues are also exacerbated by merchants’ insufficient knowledge of fraud prevention strategies and consumers taking few safety precautions. These scenarios include where merchants disable part of the client or customer verification process, for example a feature where the user takes a ‘selfie’ with the payment card to verify their identity, and also when merchants allow people to add an unlimited number of payment cards to one account, allowing fraudsters to register with their personal card and add stolen payment cards afterwards. Compounding this, the UK’s change to the contactless payment limit is believed by many experts to have increased the risk of offline fraud. The UK increased the limit to £100 for the first time in March 2021. Even if the number of fraud cases stays the same under the increased limit, the losses could double. As such, compliance and anti-money laundering (AML) teams are under mounting pressure to learn and adjust to these circumstances at speed, while also having to adapt themselves to new ways of working remotely or with limited or reduced resources, combined with the growing volumes of scams. Brexit is also a factor in consumer confidence around fraud, with 18% of consumers remaining very worried about the security of online payments post-Brexit across borders in particular, pointing to a lack of communication between merchants and their customers around the implications of Brexit and the safety measures being taken to mitigate risks and safeguard consumers. 18% 68% +34% CONSUMERS CONSUMERS FRAUDSTERS worried about the security concerned about the cost buy and sell stolen payment of online payments of online goods cards on the dark web Brexit is also proving a significant factor in influencing consumer payment behaviour. Nearly seven in 10 (68%) are concerned about the cost of goods for online cross-border purchases post-Brexit, with two thirds (67%) making international online purchases at least once a year, and 21% doing so every two to six months. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 11
How business is changing With customer behaviour changes, technology innovations and Brexit all working together to alter the lay of the land, businesses are finding new and different ways to reach the customer and facilitate payments. So how are businesses adapting to cater to these shifts? What are the biggest barriers for businesses looking to scale or expand overseas at present, and how is Brexit influencing them? Brexit, regulatory disruption & cross-border payments Brexit has posed a number of challenges from a regulatory perspective, some of which have complicated certain payment services, with the UK now coming under the remit of regulatory limits on cross-border transactions. Following the UK’s exit from the EU, the country is no longer covered by EU regulation, which limited interchange fees on intra- EU card-based transactions. These fees constitute the percentage of the purchase paid by the retailer to the bank when a credit or debit card is used, and has been capped by the EU since 2015 across the European Economic Area (EEA). Fees were previously limited to 0.3% of the value of the transaction for credit cards, and 0.2% of the value of the transaction for debit cards. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 12
INCREASED FEES TO 1.5% OF THE PURCHASE FOR CREDIT CARDS, AND 1.15% FOR DEBIT CARDS Now that these limits have been removed, businesses have been free to increase the fees that EU merchants must pay when receiving orders from the UK. Mastercard took this action, for example, when they increased fees to 1.5% of the purchase for credit cards, and 1.15% for debit cards. UK-based payment providers have also lost their automatic EU passporting rights. As such, they cannot provide services in EU member states without confirming they are compliant under the new regulations. Third-party providers (TPPs) are also able to use an alternative to eIDAS certifications to access customer information from account providers, or to initiate payments according to the FCA, since eIDAS certifications of UK TPPs have been revoked. This provides TPPs with a compliant way to access customer information. ECOMMPAY’s research of 500 business leaders in March 2021 found that over a third (35%) of UK businesses have lost revenue from cross-border card payments post-Brexit, with the average revenue lost being £66,812. Indeed, almost a fifth (18%) of businesses have lost between £10,000 and £50,000 from cross-border card payments since Brexit, and one in 10 (11%) lost between £50,000 and £1 million. In particular, London businesses have been badly affected, with over half (51%) losing money from cross-border payments, compared to only a quarter (25%) of businesses in the East of England, 19% in the North East, and just 13% in Wales. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 13
Bigger companies are also being more impacted by Brexit; ECOMMPAY data showed that under a quarter (24%) of businesses with less than nine employees had lost money through online payments across borders, next to a significant 52% of businesses with over 100 workers. On top of these losses, there is also a large amount of uncertainty about the best way to reach EU customers to facilitate payments post-Brexit; more than a quarter (26%) of businesses are not clear on the best methods to do so. Meanwhile, almost a third (29%) say complex regulation post-Brexit is the biggest barrier to free trade with the EU at present, with the next biggest issues being border control problems (24%), lack of clarity around law changes (22%) and lack of local European knowledge (16%). Almost one in five (17%) of UK businesses name Brexit issues as the biggest barrier to their overseas expansion at present. Barriers to facilitate payments post-Brexit: UK businesses biggest concerns 29% 26% 24% 22% 16% Complex Not clear about Border control Lack of clarity Lack of local regulation the best methods problems around law changes European knowledge With a number of payment methods becoming more expensive, both merchants and consumers are seeking alternatives, with clients more open to new choices. Payment service providers have the opportunity to provide more options for their customers, not just in terms of card payment networks, but also with companies looking at solutions such as Telegram payments. Open Banking has continued to drive innovation within the payments sector, too. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 14
While bank-based payments are convenient and less expensive, they are frequently slower and carry a higher risk of fraud. Open Banking reduces these risks, with many payment providers having moved to take advantage of this technology. Organisations are incorporating this technology so that customers can pay merchants without needing to go via an expensive intermediary. As such, it is an appealing solution for those looking to provide payments within and across borders while avoiding post-Brexit fees. The growth of digital wallet use Digital wallet usage is also on the rise. Since providers of wallets only require an e-money licence, which is easier to obtain than a full banking license, many are attracted by the greater efficiency and convenience. Therefore, merchants seeking to continue or embark upon cross-border commerce are finding they need to monitor new technologies including e-wallets, open banking and messenger app-based payments to ensure they are providing customers with the best possible payment experience in a new and shifting environment. Establishing relationships with the right payment providers will be critical to post-Brexit success, and investment in payments infrastructure is clearly imperative. POST-BREXIT SUCCESS — ESTABLISHING RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE RIGHT PAYMENT PROVIDERS Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 15
Adapting to changes in consumer behaviour The pace of change in consumer behaviour, compounded by the impact of Brexit, means that many businesses are at risk of stagnation if they are relying on existing payment capabilities to help them during these difficult times. Much of businesses’ pre-existing infrastructure will be unable to manage increased or changing demand. A fifth (20%) of businesses do not feel their business has adequate payment processes in place to adapt to rapid changes in consumer habits, while 11% are concerned about a lack of local knowledge for reaching new markets, and 10% say they have a dearth of expertise within the business. When looking to scale, 20% of UK businesses find adopting digital technology to be a major pain point, while over a quarter (26%) have difficulty recruiting the right talent, and 15% have a lack of support from stakeholders. The data indicates many businesses will need to look to expert partners to support them in rapid digitisation and in making the necessary changes to find simple and reliable payment solutions that will enable them to adapt to new payment behaviours. Likewise, almost one in five (19%) of businesses say problems understanding local regulations is a significant barrier to their growth, pointing to the need for expert guidance when reaching new markets. For many businesses, it will be critical that there is a move to put digital at the core of company culture. Major pain points of UK businesses in light of consumer behaviour changes 26% 20% 15% Difficulty recruiting Adopting digital Lack of stakeholders’ the right talent technology support Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 16
A spotlight on fraud New payment behaviours, new adopters of digital technology, and the chaos of the pandemic has meant businesses, as well as consumers, have been increasingly suffering from high levels of fraud around online payments. According to a survey of 500 UK business leaders, commissioned by ECOMMPAY, nearly four in 10 (37%) businesses say they have lost money due to fraud on UK online payments during the pandemic, with the average amount lost to fraud being £2,346. London businesses appear to have suffered more from online payment fraud in the past year than those in other cities, with almost half (49%) admitting they had lost money due to fraud, contrasted with the East of England, where only a quarter (26%) had done so. Evidently, as we move to a post-Brexit and post- pandemic world, businesses will need to prioritise AML and fraud detection technologies and strategies. The global AML market size is expected to reach $3.19bn by 2028 as businesses grapple with growing volumes of non-cash transactions and the rise in technological developments in the fintech sector. 37% BUSINESSES lost money due to fraud during the pandemic Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 17
Key learnings and recommendations Businesses feel out of step with fast-changing consumer habits when it comes to providing adequate payment processes, pointing to the need for companies to select a payment provider with data-driven payment solutions. Such a provider must be able to create the tailored technologies suited to individual business needs, as well as to the needs of customers and clients. Innovations are inevitable, so businesses must ensure they are not left behind. Key factors halting such innovation are usually legacy systems, high costs, and an outdated management mindset or lack of digital culture within a business. Those who are not adapting effectively to the new normal tend to have prioritised short-term costs but they need to take a longer-term view and invest in the right partners to support sustainable growth. Since payment behaviours are changing fast, businesses need to ensure they are partnering with payment providers with data-driven payment solutions. Such solutions can make an online business competitive now, as well as ensuring it is ready for the future. Solutions must be easily scalable and adaptable to cater to shifting needs and a fast- evolving payment environment. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 18
Legacy systems can be a more complicated issue, since these are frequently deeply integrated into key operational processes. For businesses to innovate, they must think of such innovation as a necessary shift in creating a better and more responsive environment. As a result of the pandemic, for example, people are using less cash and more e-commerce solutions. Such innovations have come about to cater to a dramatic change in society. As such, businesses should evaluate the current social and economic factors and consider customers’ preferences and common problems. There is no need to reinvent the wheel; businesses can simply leverage existing technologies to address different issues. For example, ApplePay involves card tokenisation and biometrics – technologies introduced long before ApplePay existed. However, ApplePay is now massively popular because it combines those technologies, providing an e-commerce solution for customers that solves real issues, allowing clients to save card details securely on their devices. PAYMENT SOLUTIONS MUST BE EASILY SCALABLE AND ADAPTABLE Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 19
Making post-Brexit trade easier 38% BUSINESSES worried about new EU SCA anti-fraud standards The fact that a number of businesses have lost money from cross-border payments post- Brexit indicates some acquirers have already increased the fees while preparing for the increased fees of international payment systems. With 38% of businesses worried their company’s payment processes won’t comply with new EU SCA anti-fraud standards, it is clear that the fintech and e-commerce industries must prepare for scenarios in which the UK could develop its own regulatory systems, similar to the EU’s own licences. Here are some suggestions for how companies can prepare. 1. Offer payment choice Companies should give clients the maximum possible choice of payment methods. They must also provide clear guidance as to the benefits and drawbacks of each of the choices, ensuring that clients will be best placed to take advantage. 2. Unify payment providers via a single dashboard They must also find a way to manage all payment providers via a single dashboard. Such unified infrastructure enables merchants to manage all payment providers so that if your business conducts payments and mass payouts through multiple local acquirers and payment providers, you can manage all channels in one simple place. These systems Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 20
are flexible, automatically directing payments to the appropriate channels and cascading through alternative routes if and when the payment system fails. This means the maximum number of payments can succeed, increasing the value limit per recipient and cutting financial costs. An example of this in action would be if a merchant sends a request for payouts in USD, EUR, and RUB to cards Visa, Mastercard, and Amex. The system dynamically calculates the optimal route for each payment based on geography, card type, currency, device type, channel availability, and other user-set parameters. 3. Provide local expertise and presence When navigating cross-border trade, businesses must choose a payment provider with local expertise and a presence in both Europe and the UK. They should look to local banks or online payment gateway providers that work in local markets and can process such local card payments. However, since you are not their key audience, signing a direct contract often requires additional integration or might require you to open a local representative office. ENSURE YOUR PAYMENT PROVIDER HAS SEVERAL DATA CENTRES IN THE REGION YOU ARE OPERATING IN International payment companies can be another option here, as they are able to provide a wide range of payment services with one contract and one integration. Key points to keep in mind include ensuring you hire customer support staff that speak local languages, Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 21
and ensure the payment provider can translate and rebrand your payment page to suit local markets. International online payments must also have good anti-fraud solutions, and regional differences matter. Businesses will need to work closely with payment providers to find the security settings best suited to their needs and the main patterns of their user behaviour. You should also ensure your payment provider has several data centres in the region you are operating in, since a short geographical distance between the data centre and the end user increases network speed by 15% and ensures infrastructure stability. For example, if one data centre fails, there are back-up options. This means your customer experience is improved. 4. Ensure you have an expert and tailored approach Businesses should look to payment providers offering an expert to expert approach, where there are experienced staff members dedicated to particular target industries. Payment providers offering customer service support 24/7, dedicated and personal account managers and fast response times to queries or issues mean you can solve problems at pace and maintain a smooth customer journey. At such a time of flux as companies deal with the fallout from Brexit as well as the pandemic, and struggle to keep pace with the pace of change when it comes to consumer behaviour, a tailored approach is also critical so that you can adapt at speed. We’re unlikely to see the full effects of Brexit for some time, but the UK payments sector will be key in driving any future economic success, and establishing relationships with the correct payment providers will be integral to any post-Brexit success. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 22
Data-driven payment experience Businesses must consider ways to reduce the percentage of abandoned checkouts and move to improve conversion rates and customer experience. The following strategies can be used to do this: Payment page design One priority in tackling abandoned checkouts is the design of the payment page, which should be the same as the design of the site so that users gain a smooth and consistent experience, thereby improving user confidence in the payment process. For improved conversion levels and customer experience, the payment or checkout page should not contain unnecessary elements such as ads or calls to action for faster payments. These function as distracting details which ultimately detract from the payment process and complicate the user experience. DO DON’T Data collection When it comes to data collection, businesses should clearly show the required and optional fields, and display fields that are easier to fill in first, so as to ease the customer into the data collection process gradually. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 23
Localised elements When serving customers from other regions, a localised payment page is crucial. Make sure your page displays understandable language options, local currencies, as well as local payment options so that the customer feels their needs are well catered to. Where possible, a selection of payment methods is preferable so that the end user has agency over how they wish to pay, and can select the option most suitable to their needs or preferences. Security Given consumers’ growing fears around the security of payments, and the rise of fraud cases in the UK in particular, it is also important to emphasise the security of your payment page. Displaying the logos of payment systems can help communicate authenticity, while you should also look to display the certification of PCI DSS, Visa Secure and Mastercard ID Check, as well as detailed information about privacy policy, so that users feel their data is secure and being used in a safe way. Dealing with errors In order to facilitate a smooth customer payment experience, the devil is often in the detail. Ensuring the user can correct any errors in their data when entering personal and card information, without erasing fields they have already filled in, is key in managing customer frustration and making sure the process is efficient and the user is less likely to abandon the checkout. Wrongly filled fields need to be clearly flagged to the user before they press the pay button. The omnichannel experience In our current fast-paced society, customers are increasingly making purchases on the go using smart devices. This means the payment page must be adaptable and responsive for use on different devices and screens effectively, to provide a successful omnichannel experience. Customer convenience is king, which means it must be simple for the user to travel from your website to your payment page and vice versa. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 24
Tackling fraud 97% ECOMMPAY’s fraud detection rate Many compliance teams comprehend the demand for more efficient and flexible technology. Even before the pandemic, many compliance teams were already under pressure to decrease the number of false positives, and this has only been amplified in the past year. The increase in the number of online transactions commensurates with the increase in fraud level. The number of bots used is also growing rapidly, which increases the likelihood of cyber attacks. As such, there is a growing demand for merchant initiated transactions and for transaction risk analysis to improve cyber defences. Many financial institutions are seeing the benefits of collaboration, and there are also several new initiatives and technologies emerging to facilitate the sharing of intelligence and enable institutions to better fight crime. However, there are several aspects of merchants’ insufficient approaches to business strategy that must be addressed. Firstly, many merchants are disabling aspects of client/ consumer verification steps. For example, some businesses have removed the need for the consumer to take a selfie with a payment card. Secondly, merchants are frequently allowing the addition of an unlimited number of payment cards to one account. This means fraudsters can register large numbers of stolen payment cards to the system after the first ‘real’ card has been logged. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 25
Merchants are taking these steps in an attempt to grow conversion rates and attract new customers, but this is a short-term approach. In the long term, businesses risk major reputational damage, and can be blacklisted by payment systems. To tackle fraud, merchants need improved knowledge of fraud prevention strategies, and to make sure their customers are educated in the ways in which fraud can be carried out. Merchants must ensure they are not disabling any parts of the customer verification process, and are limiting the number of payment cards that can be registered to one account. Payment providers can implement risk control systems and leverage machine learning to gather and analyse historical transaction data in real-time. This technology can be used to identify fraudulent patterns, as well as to better build a picture of where fraudsters may be linked. Such technology means payment providers can identify and eradicate fraud, and also create remediation plans for each fraud attack. ECOMMPAY, for instance, is teaching its proprietary Risk Control System with machine learning. The system accumulates and analyses all historical data about transactions in real time, boasting a 97% fraud detection rate thanks to its use of AI and machine learning. Based on this research and fraudulent activities the system identifies, it can determine the fraudulent patterns at play and also the fraudsters’ online footprint. For example, one finding from the system is that fraudsters are generally connected to one another, and also are often connected with their victims in some way. Manual processes accompany this, with managers analysing transactions too and looking for correlations among fraudulent transactions. The company also analyses each company’s transactions separately from each other to understand the specific fraud patterns of a given business and help mitigate risks by creating remediation plans for each fraud attack. How does machine learning work in anti-fraud systems? Education must not be overlooked either. Online businesses must be well-informed about KYC in AML, potential and common fraudulent patterns, and threats. Further, the end-user must be made aware of how to mitigate fraud. When users upload payment card photos to the internet – for example, over social media – data is not always secure and is at risk of Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 26
being stolen. Keeping a photo of a payment card on your phone is also unsafe, since this data can be stolen. Encouraging users to follow simple digital hygiene rules will therefore help, such as regularly changing passwords, encrypting messages, and not opening unfamiliar links or files of unknown or suspicious origin. It is clear online payment methods and contactless payment methods made offline are here to stay, which means the finance industry needs to work to educate businesses, as well as the end consumer on how to minimise levels of both online and offline fraud. Compliance and financial intelligence teams must evolve to cope with growing numbers of contactless transactions. It will be crucial that business work with trusted payment providers leveraging technology to reduce risk and minimise fraud. ENCOURAGING USERS TO FOLLOW SIMPLE DIGITAL HYGIENE RULES Risk Control Systems experts or antifraud specialists are also critical for monitoring suspicious activity flagged by AI and deciding whether to process or block a transaction. Using technologies alongside expert support means around 97% of fraud can be effectively detected. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 27
Conclusion The pandemic has served to accelerate the trends of the future. Businesses will adapt or fail, and fintech will play a critical role in offering the necessary payment solutions to keep pace with demand. With Brexit disrupting dynamics further, there are a number of ways companies will need to adjust. The digitisation of e-commerce looks set to continue apace, increasing the demand for new payment products that will be faster, safer, and provide more choice for the user. Consumers and businesses alike are increasingly looking for options that provide immediate payments – but this speed must not come at the expense of security, which must also keep evolving. As such, the latest security measures will be critical for payment providers to stay ahead of fast-adapting criminals. More financial institutions will adopt forms of multifactor authentication, from biometrics to one-time passwords. Machine learning will be increasingly utilised to build individual risk profiles, while regulatory bodies will need to update their frameworks to incorporate new means of protection. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 28
With businesses looking for new ways to reach their target audiences, online companies will benefit from a mixture of payment methods that can provide the appropriate geographical coverage, and facilitate speed, simplicity and a seamless user experience. Younger generations are no longer the driving force behind the digitisation of payments, which means different users will have differing preferences. Choice will be key in catering to this range of needs and in allowing businesses to scale successfully into new markets. User experience will be a priority as we look forward. There are now over three billion smartphone users globally, while 59% of the global population uses the internet— and these figures will only increase. Consumers are shopping and making payments on a number of different devices, which means businesses must deliver a seamless omnichannel experience. As such, the checkout processes must match the shopping experience and there will be a growing demand for integrated payment pages that avoid redirects and provide compatibility with multiple devices. Business processes must constantly evolve to respond to their environment and be optimised and innovated as these environments change. Partnering with companies that can facilitate a tailored and data-driven approach to payments will be key. Companies will therefore need to consider the strategy best suited to their unique corporate structure and aims, but must lose no time in moving to meet the future. Payment Solutions to Grow Your Business 29
Payment solutions to help your business grow globally Take your business to the next level 100+ payment methods Localisation services into 21 languages Customisation options Multilingual support 24/7 Dedicated client manager Unrivalled coverage across Europe, CIS and Asia Get in touch with us to receive an individual consultation on cross- border trade. Let our experts analyse your business and find the payment solutions tailored to your needs. Grow your business with ECOMMPAY GET IN TOUCH www.ecommpay.com
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