The Dalles Readiness Center - an armory, classrooms, and a community venue, all in one building
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02.2015 HOFFMAN BUILDS: The Dalles Readiness Center – an armory, classrooms, and a community venue, all in one building Delivered by the design-build Since the original armory was built OMD requested a building that team of Hoffman Construction in 1953, the needs of the National fulfilled its military purpose and its and TVA Architects, The Dalles Guard and The Dalles community historic role as a gathering place Readiness Center replaces an have changed significantly. By for the public. James Willeford, aging armory for the Oregon all standards – size, amenities, Chief of Military Construction for Military Department (OMD) and energy efficiency – the new Oregon, says the facility meets this and adds classrooms/program Readiness Center represents a goal by expanding potential uses space for Columbia Gorge higher level of excellence. of the building. Community College (CGCC). The facility’s assembly hall is a major community asset, while Owner: Oregon Military Department Design Team: TVA Construction Cost: its energy usage is targeted $25,456,000 Square Footage: 62,689 Location: The Dalles, Oregon Completion for net-zero. Date: February 2014 Contract Type: Design-Build, Guaranteed Maximum Price 1
“I’m not hearing of anyone else doing something of this substance with a National Guard facility — it’s taken some serious out-of-the-box thinking,” Willeford says. In total, the new Readiness Center is 62,689 SF, which includes the main building, as well as a maintenance shop and space for CGCC. The three-story facility includes a 10,000 SF assembly hall, the only one of its size in an Oregon armory. With capacity for 1,000, the hall provides ample room for soldiers to practice maneuvers, and is also the largest public space for miles around. With the land for the Readiness Center adjacent to and owned by CGCC, a partnership between OMD and the college grew out of the design-build process. CGCC and OMD worked together to move some classrooms and labs out of a basement and into the Readiness Center’s light-filled first floor. This eventually grew to include four classrooms, two labs, and a high-bay instructional space featuring a machine shop and state-of-the-art welding stations. Even though the college got involved late in the project, Hoffman was able to deliver their vision without significantly adding to the schedule. The Readiness Center helps to articulate the college’s desire to promote sustainable technologies while also exemplifying CGCC’s image as a dynamic, modern, full-service community college. The design-build team decided to use polished concrete for the floor in the Assembly Hall. It holds up better to multiple uses – from food service to yoga to military fitness training – and is easier to clean. 3
A NEW LOOK FOR THE MODERN MILITARY OMD wanted the look of the fireplace and abundant natural light Besides the facility’s impressive design Readiness Center to reflect more fill the classroom level, which includes and usability, Arnold says that the best than its military function. Outside, offices for instructors and small part about the place is its location. the steel-and-concrete building has meeting rooms. One floor up is the There are more than 40 armories in modern lines and full glass façade. Assembly Hall, which is lined by a Oregon, but Arnold says, “Nobody has Inside, it feels like an art gallery, with wide terrace that runs the entire front a location like this.” tall white walls and glass guard rails of the building. The Readiness Center takes advantage on a prominent interior staircase. “The OMD is happy with this new facility,” of an overlook above the Columbia River The facility also has a collegial says Dave Arnold, the facility manager, Gorge. The tall, sleek glass façade is atmosphere. Students come and go who splits his time between The Dalles striking, and the views from the center’s during the week from four classrooms and Hood River armories. “It’s met its deck are wide enough to display a curve on the first floor, next to lounge areas goal and probably exceeded the goal in the Columbia River and white water and a breakroom “café.” A gas as far as a venue for the community.” rushing through The Dalles Dam. Interior staircase CGCC lounge area The café breakroom Workout room 4
A military storage area, loading dock, and government vehicles are located behind the building in a staging and parking area for the 150 National Guardsmen and women who use the center on training weekends. BEAUTIFUL SITE, CHALLENGING ELEMENTS Divided in half by an impressive level Hoffman used two water trucks BIM Efficiencies change of over thirty feet, the site spans continuously, spraying the site to keep Efficiencies were realized by the early two separate plateaus. Pam Saftler, dust contained and to be sensitive to use of the electronic plan table, a Project Manager for TVA Architects, neighbors downhill. On a staggered Hoffman tool from the beginning of says this presented cost challenges on schedule each day, Hoffman used a the project. All changes made by a budget-conscious project. hydrant near the college campus as designers or through RFIs were filed “To mitigate extensive grading costs, we a filling station, so at least one truck into the plans electronically. This chose to use this inherent feature to would be spraying at all times, says improved efficiency and timeliness organize the separate programmatic project engineer Tomasz Kaltur. of information distribution. Hoffman elements of the military and the college “That was the worst of it. It got better and OMD’s onsite inspector brought functions,” Saftler recalls. “It was with the fall and the winter,” he says. iPads into the field and used them to OMD’s desire to encourage exposure reference drawings and details on the The wind also created challenges with and allow more interaction with the spot. Photos were sent to designers structural concrete Peri formwork. public. All major public spaces were and subcontractors immediately when To provide better control, Hoffman provided with panoramic views to the questions arose. implemented a mandatory “double tag river, mountains, and the city of The line,” positioning two people alongside BIM was utilized for mechanical piping, Dalles, below.” the large forms as they were flown, HVAC duct, electrical, plumbing, data The site presented Hoffman other one on each side. The few times wind and fire sprinkler on a structural/ challenges. The high winds in the conditions escalated, operations were architectural model background. Columbia Gorge, which attract stopped to ensure worker safety. para-sailing on The Dalles riverfront Hoffman’s concrete subsidiary, during warmer months, caused Hoffman Structures Inc., beat the headaches for construction crews. schedule on the structure by getting Dust became a major issue once the a good jumpstart on the project. The site was graded. For three months foundation and a 32-foot retaining wall during the first summer of construction, came out of the ground without a hitch. 6
PROJECT GOALS, GREAT OUTCOMES Beyond serving the needs of soldiers, their families, and deployment missions, OMD is using the facility as a community resource and activities center. Rooms in the back of the building – locker rooms, a kitchen, an overlook into the Assembly Hall – are for use by many, not just those who wear fatigues. Fixtures, carpets, and finishes in muted grays and tans are stylish and modern. The only “olive drab” in the facility is evident in a storage room, where OMD personnel can lock their gear between training weekends. The Readiness Center has already hosted a wide variety of recreational and civic events, from wedding receptions to high school graduations. The deck alone is large enough to host a party of up to 150. Recently, a motorized model airplane guild inquired about renting the assembly hall to fly planes. In the end, the college became nearly The solar panels aren’t visible to the public from the parking lot. Same goes for the 88 geothermal wells underneath the lot that feed a heat pump. as active in the design-build process as OMD. In partnership with the community, the effort created one Solar Array Contributes Design-Build Input at building that serves many needs. For to Net-Zero All Levels example, the community college Hoffman installed two solar arrays on The design-build process allowed hosted the Columbia Gorge Education the low-pitched, asymmetrical roof. room for common sense input from the and Industry Summit, a first-ever The site had no trees to speak of, an building’s users. Community members conference for educators and advantage for solar energy collection. wanted a bigger assembly hall. They employers in Oregon and Washington. The arrays, 50kW of panels as large got it. Per their request, it was outfitted Columbia Gorge Community as two ballroom dance floors, cover a with electrical outlets in the floor to College president Dr. Frank Toda significant expanse of the south-facing accommodate trade shows. calls the project, “One of the most roof and have plenty of room to grow. A lesson learned by Hoffman on complex endeavors we have ever The feature goes hand-in-hand with another similar project informed the tried to accomplish,” adding that, the renewable energy curriculum being type of floor to be installed in the hall. after years in the making, “This taught downstairs by CGCC faculty. Rather than a rubberized basketball building is the community.” court floor, the design-build team decided to use polished concrete. It holds up better to multiple uses – from food service to yoga to military fitness training – and is easier to clean. 7
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