Tax Messenger Tax Edition - Transport tax in 2021. What to be aware of - EY
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16 February 2021 Tax Messenger Tax Edition Transport tax in 2021. What to be aware of From 2021, uniform deadlines for the payment of transport tax and advance payments of that tax have been introduced for International Tax Review corporate taxpayers. Specifically, tax must be paid no later ranked EY Russia Tax & Law than 1 March of the year following a tax period that has ended, practice as a leading tax firm while advance payments must be paid no later than the last (Tier 1) in Russia in its annual day of the month following a reporting period that has ended. World Tax guide for 2018. Why is it so important to point out the requirements for advance payments? The Tax Code provides that the procedure for the payment of tax is to be established by regional legislative authorities1. It is also stated that regions have the right not to establish reporting periods2, and companies operating in such regions do not pay advance payments of transport tax. Until 2020, in line with the above, the Moscow Law “On Transport Tax”3 did not require Moscow companies to make advance payments. However, amendments made to the 1 Article 356 of the Tax Code 2 Clause 3 of Article 360 of the Tax Code 3 Moscow Law No. 33 of 09.07.2008 “On Transport Tax” (“the Law”)
law in 2020 mean that, starting from the first tax rate and the amount of calculated tax. If the quarter of 2021, Moscow-based companies that company disagrees with the inspectorate’s own means of transport are required to pay calculation, it may submit explanations or transport tax on a quarterly basis4 documents to the inspectorate to support its own calculation. In addition, the requirement to submit a transport tax declaration has been abolished for After considering the objections, the the 2020 tax period onwards.5 The tax inspectorate will send a response in the authorities believe that this decision will help recommended form8. Depending on what reduce tax filing costs for businesses and conclusion is drawn, the tax authority will either: simplify the process of identifying arrears6. revise its own calculation and reduce the To ensure that tax is paid in full, during 2021 amount of tax if the company proves that companies will be sent a notice of amounts of the amount of tax shown in the calculation transport tax calculated by the tax authorities, is excessive; or drawn up in the prescribed form7. This will be serve the company with an order to pay prepared based on information in the tax arrears if it rejects the company’s authority’s possession, including information objections. received from state vehicle registration bodies as well as information on tax benefits claimed by The tax authorities are obliged to respond to the company concerned. explanations or documents from the taxpayer within a month9. The notice will be sent within the following timeframes: Also starting from 2021, there are changes in the rules governing the calculation of tax on a not later than six months after the expiry vehicle that has ceased to exist owing to loss or of the deadline for the payment of tax for a destruction. As a rule, tax is calculated based on tax period that has ended information submitted to the Federal Tax Service not later than two months after the tax by vehicle registration bodies. Now, however, an authority receives information requiring exception has been made for vehicles that have tax to be adjusted for prior tax periods ceased to exist. Tax on such vehicles will cease to be calculated from the first day of the month not later than one month after the tax of their loss or destruction on the basis of an authority receives information from the application submitted by the taxpayer to the tax Unified State Register of Legal Entities to authority. the effect that a company is in the process of being liquidated How EY can help The notice will be delivered via Preparing a calculation of transport tax telecommunications channels or the taxpayer’s and advance payments online account or, if these methods are not Requesting statements and collating data available, will be sent by registered mail or with the tax authority handed over to the director or a representative of the company concerned in person against Checking that transport tax has been receipt. correctly calculated by the tax authorities The notice will include information on the taxable object, the tax base, the tax period, the 4 7 Article 3 of the Law (as amended up to 11.11.2020) Federal Tax Service Order No. MMV-7-21/337@ of 5 05.07.2019 Clause 17 of Article 1 of Law No. 63-FZ of 15.04.2019, Federal 8 Tax Service Order No. MMV-7-21/440 of 04.09.2019 Federal Tax Service Letter No. BS-4-21/22635 of 06.11.2019 6 www.nalog.ru/rn77/news 9 Clauses 16–17 of Article 1 of Law No. 63-FZ of 15.04.2019 2
Helping to prepare explanations Authors: supporting the company’s calculation of Elena Serkova tax Larissa Gorbunova For more information, contact the authors of this publication: Elena Serkova Larissa Gorbunova +7 (495) 648 9636 +7 (495) 755 9901 Elena.Serkova@ru.ey.com Larissa.Gorbunova@ru.ey.com 3
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