Tax Messenger Tax Edition - Transport tax in 2021. What to be aware of - EY

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Tax Messenger Tax Edition - Transport tax in 2021. What to be aware of - EY
16 February 2021

                                                                          Tax Messenger
                                                                          Tax Edition

                                                                     Transport tax in 2021.
                                                                     What to be aware of

                                                 From 2021, uniform deadlines for the payment of transport tax
                                                 and advance payments of that tax have been introduced for
    International Tax Review                     corporate taxpayers. Specifically, tax must be paid no later
    ranked EY Russia Tax & Law                   than 1 March of the year following a tax period that has ended,
    practice as a leading tax firm               while advance payments must be paid no later than the last
    (Tier 1) in Russia in its annual
                                                 day of the month following a reporting period that has ended.
    World Tax guide for 2018.
                                                 Why is it so important to point out the requirements for
                                                 advance payments? The Tax Code provides that the procedure
                                                 for the payment of tax is to be established by regional
                                                 legislative authorities1. It is also stated that regions have the
                                                 right not to establish reporting periods2, and companies
                                                 operating in such regions do not pay advance payments of
                                                 transport tax. Until 2020, in line with the above, the Moscow
                                                 Law “On Transport Tax”3 did not require Moscow companies to
                                                 make advance payments. However, amendments made to the

1
    Article 356 of the Tax Code
2
    Clause 3 of Article 360 of the Tax Code
3
    Moscow Law No. 33 of 09.07.2008 “On Transport Tax” (“the Law”)
Tax Messenger Tax Edition - Transport tax in 2021. What to be aware of - EY
law in 2020 mean that, starting from the first                    tax rate and the amount of calculated tax. If the
quarter of 2021, Moscow-based companies that                      company disagrees with the inspectorate’s
own means of transport are required to pay                        calculation, it may submit explanations or
transport tax on a quarterly basis4                               documents to the inspectorate to support its
                                                                  own calculation.
In addition, the requirement to submit a
transport tax declaration has been abolished for                  After considering the objections, the
the 2020 tax period onwards.5 The tax                             inspectorate will send a response in the
authorities believe that this decision will help                  recommended form8. Depending on what
reduce tax filing costs for businesses and                        conclusion is drawn, the tax authority will either:
simplify the process of identifying arrears6.
                                                                          revise its own calculation and reduce the
To ensure that tax is paid in full, during 2021                            amount of tax if the company proves that
companies will be sent a notice of amounts of                              the amount of tax shown in the calculation
transport tax calculated by the tax authorities,                           is excessive; or
drawn up in the prescribed form7. This will be
                                                                          serve the company with an order to pay
prepared based on information in the tax
                                                                           arrears if it rejects the company’s
authority’s possession, including information
                                                                           objections.
received from state vehicle registration bodies
as well as information on tax benefits claimed by                 The tax authorities are obliged to respond to
the company concerned.                                            explanations or documents from the taxpayer
                                                                  within a month9.
The notice will be sent within the following
timeframes:                                                       Also starting from 2021, there are changes in
                                                                  the rules governing the calculation of tax on a
        not later than six months after the expiry
                                                                  vehicle that has ceased to exist owing to loss or
         of the deadline for the payment of tax for a
                                                                  destruction. As a rule, tax is calculated based on
         tax period that has ended
                                                                  information submitted to the Federal Tax Service
        not later than two months after the tax                  by vehicle registration bodies. Now, however, an
         authority receives information requiring                 exception has been made for vehicles that have
         tax to be adjusted for prior tax periods                 ceased to exist. Tax on such vehicles will cease
                                                                  to be calculated from the first day of the month
        not later than one month after the tax
                                                                  of their loss or destruction on the basis of an
         authority receives information from the
                                                                  application submitted by the taxpayer to the tax
         Unified State Register of Legal Entities to
                                                                  authority.
         the effect that a company is in the process
         of being liquidated                                      How EY can help
The notice will be delivered via                                          Preparing a calculation of transport tax
telecommunications channels or the taxpayer’s                              and advance payments
online account or, if these methods are not
                                                                          Requesting statements and collating data
available, will be sent by registered mail or
                                                                           with the tax authority
handed over to the director or a representative
of the company concerned in person against                                Checking that transport tax has been
receipt.                                                                   correctly calculated by the tax authorities
The notice will include information on the
taxable object, the tax base, the tax period, the

4                                                                 7
    Article 3 of the Law (as amended up to 11.11.2020)             Federal Tax Service Order No. MMV-7-21/337@ of
5                                                                 05.07.2019
 Clause 17 of Article 1 of Law No. 63-FZ of 15.04.2019, Federal
                                                                  8
Tax Service Order No. MMV-7-21/440 of 04.09.2019                      Federal Tax Service Letter No. BS-4-21/22635 of 06.11.2019
6
    www.nalog.ru/rn77/news                                        9
                                                                      Clauses 16–17 of Article 1 of Law No. 63-FZ of 15.04.2019

2
     Helping to prepare explanations                      Authors:
      supporting the company’s calculation of
                                                           Elena Serkova
      tax
                                                           Larissa Gorbunova

For more information, contact the authors of this publication:

Elena Serkova                                           Larissa Gorbunova
+7 (495) 648 9636                                       +7 (495) 755 9901
Elena.Serkova@ru.ey.com                                 Larissa.Gorbunova@ru.ey.com

3
Inquiries may be directed to one of the following executives:

Moscow
                                                                           International Tax and Transaction Services
CIS Tax & Law Leader
                                                                             Yuri Nechuyatov              +7 (495) 664 7884
  Irina Bykhovskaya                 +7 (495) 755 9886
                                                                             Vladimir Zheltonogov         +7 (495) 705 9737
Oil & Gas, Power & Utilities
                                                                           Transfer Pricing and Operating Model Effectiveness
 Alexei Ryabov                      +7 (495) 641 2913
                                                                             Evgenia Veter                +7 (495) 660 4880
 Marina Belyakova                   +7 (495) 755 9948
                                                                             Maxim Maximov                +7 (495) 662 9317
Financial Services
                                                                           Tax Policy & Controversy
  Irina Bykhovskaya                 +7 (495) 755 9886
                                                                            Alexandra Lobova                   +7 (495) 705 9730
  Alexei Kuznetsov                  +7 (495) 755 9687
                                                                            Alexei Nesterenko                  +7 (495) 622 9319
  Maria Frolova                     +7 (495) 641 2997
  Ivan Sychev                       +7 (495) 755 9795
                                                                           Global Compliance and Reporting
                                                                             Yulia Timonina              +7 (495) 755 9838
Advanced Manufacturing & Mobility
                                                                             Alexei Malenkin             +7 (495) 755 9898
 Andrei Sulin               +7 (495) 755 9743
                                                                           Law
Consumer Products & Retail, Life Sciences & Healthcare
                                                                            Georgy Kovalenko                   +7 (495) 287 6511
 Dmitry Khalilov              +7 (495) 755 9757
                                                                            Alexey Markov                      +7 (495) 641 2965
                                                                            Pavel Koutovoi                     +7 (495) 664 7899
Real Estate, Hospitality & Construction, Infrastructure,
Transportation
  Anna Strelnichenko            +7 (495) 705 9744                          St. Petersburg
                                                                             Dmitri Babiner                    +7 (812) 703 7839
Technology, Telecommunications, Media &
Entertainment; Tax Performance Advisory
 Ivan Rodionov               +7 (495) 755 9719
                                                                           Vladivostok
                                                                             Alexey Erokhin                    +7 (914) 727 1174
Tax Technology
 Andrei Ignatov                     +7 (495) 755 9694                      Ekaterinburg
                                                                             Irina Borodina                    +7 (343) 378 4900
People Advisory Services
 Ekaterina Ukhova                   +7 (495) 641 2932
 Gueladjo Dicko                     +7 (495) 755 9961
                                                                           Krasnodar
                                                                             Alexei Malenkin                   +7 (495) 755 9898
 Sergei Makeev                      +7 (495) 755 9707
                                                                             Alexei Nesterenko                 +7 (495) 622 9319
Private Client Services
 Anton Ionov                        +7 (495) 755 9747
 Dmitri Babiner                     +7 (812) 703 7839
                                                                           For information about Foreign Countries Business
                                                                           centers in EY Moscow office please follow the link.
Customs & Indirect Tax
 Vadim Ilyin                        +7 (495) 648 9670

This publication contains information in summary form and is therefore intended for general guidance only. It is not intended to be a
substitute for detailed research or the exercise of professional judgment. Neither EYGM Limited nor any other member of the g lobal
Ernst & Young organization can accept any responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of
any material in this publication. On any specific matter, reference should be made to the appropriate advisor.

© 2021 Ernst & Young Valuation and Advisory Services LLC
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Services LLC
ED None.

This publication contains information in summary form and is therefore
intended for general guidance only. It is not intended to be a substitute
for detailed research or the exercise of professional judgment. Neither
EYGM Limited nor any other member of the global EY organization can
accept any responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or
refraining from action as a result of any material in this publication. On
any specific matter, reference should be made to the appropriate advisor.

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