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29 July 2021 Tax Messenger Tax Edition Round-up of developments in case law regarding the inclusion of licence fees and dividends in the customs value of imported goods On 23 July 2021, the Bryansk Province Arbitration Court International Tax Review issued a ruling on case No. A09-1129/2021 involving Pull and ranked EY Russia Tax & Law Bear CIS LLC (“the Company”) in which decisions made by the practice as a leading tax firm Bryansk customs office to adjust the customs value of (Tier 1) in Russia in its annual imported goods by including amounts of licence fees and World Tax guide for 2018. dividends were declared unlawful. It should be noted that a similar decision was made on case No. A09-1751/2021 involving Bershka CIS LLC, which is likewise a company of the Inditex group. See our earlier round-up for more details about that case. Licence fees The above-mentioned companies have a similar licensing structure and are parties to a franchising agreement under which rights are granted to use (1) a trademark and (2) know- how, software, a website and a trade name (“other IP assets”). The Company includes the licence fees for the use of the trademark in the customs value of imported goods. The customs authority then decided that fees for the use of the other IP assets should also be included in customs value.
As in the last ruling, the court took the How can EY help? Company’s side and reiterated that the rights to Assessing risks of additional amounts the other IP assets were not directly related to being included in the customs value of the goods since they were not used in goods. manufacturing the goods and did not form part of them; rather, they served to give the Preparing arguments (a legal defence) for enterprise a distinct identity and were used in the non-inclusion of additional amounts in organizing its business activities. the customs value of goods or deductions from customs value. Dividends Obtaining a private letter from the EEC There have been further positive case law confirming that dividends should not be developments for foreign trade companies on included in the customs value of goods. the issue of the non-inclusion of dividends in the customs value of imported goods. On 12 July Confirming customs value (preparing 2021, the Moscow Arbitration Court issued a replies to requests from customs ruling on the case involving Chanel LLC in which authorities, preparing arguments and draft it invalidated decisions of the Moscow customs documents). office requiring dividend payments to be Appealing against decisions of customs included in the customs value of imported authorities on customs value to higher goods. See our earlier round-up for more details customs authorities and courts. about that case. Notably, in ruling on the Company’s case the court also took into consideration the conclusion Authors: drawn in a report of the Technical Committee on Wilhelmina Shavshina Customs Valuation (Case Study 2.2 Treatment of Ksenia Sizova Proceeds under Article 8.1. (d)), which stated Daria Lebedeva that, in determining customs value, it is essential to distinguish clearly between income (proceeds) from the subsequent sale or other disposal of imported goods and dividends or other payments from the buyer to the seller that do not relate to the imported goods. For more information, please contact the authors of this publication: Wilhelmina Shavshina Ksenia Sizova +7 (921) 940 2261 +7 (921) 951 0973 Wilhelmina.Shavshina@ru.ey.com Ksenia.Sizova@ru.ey.com 2
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