Swiss Venture Capital Report 2021 - Startupticker.ch
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Swiss Venture Capital 2021 Report date Up In cooperation with Swiss Private Equity & Corporate Finance Association
Authors Thomas Heimann Deputy General Secretary, SECA Summary and analyst at HBM Partners AG Stefan Kyora Partner, JNB Journalistenbüro GmbH, Lucerne, and editor-in-chief startupticker.ch Investment in Swiss start-ups continued its strong growth Specialist advisers Lukas André, Redstone Digital trajectory in the first half of 2021. The total invested sum (Schweiz) GmbH; Maurice Pedergnana, SECA; was CHF 1.7 billion, more than twice as high as in the same Ulrich Geilinger, HBM Partners AG period of the previous year. The high amount is due to the mega Research collaborators Thomas Ankenbrand, Marc Grau, Damian Lötscher (Institute of Financial round from insurtech wefox for almost CHF 600 million, Services Zug IFZ at the Lucerne University of and also to four other rounds in the range of CHF 100 million Applied Sciences and Arts) or more. The number of financing rounds also grew to 124. In the sectors, it was again ICT start-ups – and in particular Imprint Publisher JNB Journalistenbüro GmbH, Lucerne fintech companies – that ensured growth. Six IPOs were a Partner startupticker.ch, news@startupticker.ch special feature of the exits, with five biotech companies alone Collaboration partner Swiss Private venturing on to the Nasdaq in the first half of the year. Equity & Corporate Finance Association SECA One of the most noticeable developments in recent years is Editorial Stefan Kyora, Ritah Ayebare Nyakato, Mirco Bazzani the increasing number of companies that have developed Translation and editing Lynne Constable, corporate venture capital (CVC) activities. In collaboration with www.englishedits.ch the Institute for Financial Services Zug (IFZ) at the Lucerne Graphic design Schön & Berger, Zurich University of Applied Sciences and Arts, we conducted a survey Contact JNB Journalistenbüro GmbH, among Swiss CVCS. They are still quite young, have set up pro- Hirschmattstrasse 33, 6003 Lucerne, fessional structures and invest heavily in early stage technology info@jnb.ch; +41 41 226 20 80 start-ups. Strategic goals, such as access to new technology, © July 2021 are more important than financial goals. JNB Journalistenbüro GmbH, Lucerne VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 2/20
Investments Despite the continuing difficult environment, investment Investments in Swiss start-ups in Swiss start-ups headed for a record in the first half of in the first half of the year 2021, with companies generating more than CHF 1.7 billion in 124 financing rounds. The amount invested is almost Invested capital CHF m CHF 1 billion more than in the same period last year and the 1800 growth rate is more than 130%. Even compared with the 2 nd quarter previous record – achieved in the first half of 2019 – this equals 1600 growth of almost 50%. A comparison with the figures before 1400 2019 shows that the investment is now on a completely 1200 different level. 1000 800 The number of financing rounds has also increased further 600 and the long-term comparison is particularly remarkable, 400 with the number practically doubling in just four years. 200 1st quarter Even the 18 months of the corona crisis does not seem to 0 have had any affect on growth. 16 17 18 19 20 2021 As in the previous year, the first quarter was significantly weaker than the second in terms of invested capital. There seems to be a pattern here: apparently, attempts are 124 made to conclude financing rounds before the end 105 of a calendar year, so initially less happens at the beginning 85 of the following year. 82 Financing rounds 63 64 VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 3/20
The Top 10 Biotech companies comprise five of the start-ups with the 10 largest investments, with also two classic medtech companies, two enterprise software companies and the fintech wefox at the top of the ranking. 584.5 CHF m 161.7 108.35 100 96.05 wefox Nexthink CeQur Numab Bright Peak Therapeutics wefox is a fully Nexthink’s platform CeQur has developed Numab’s pipeline licensed digital enables IT teams to a discreet and simple includes drug candi- Using chemical insurance company discover, monitor and insulin delivery system dates for immuno- synthesis, ETH Zurich that sells insurance proactively improve that can replace the therapies against spin-off Bright Peak through interme- the digital services need for mealtime cancer and inflam Therapeutics produces diaries rather than they provide to their injections for people matory diseases. proteins that have directly to customers. employees. Its financ- with diabetes. A first multispecific never before existed, In 2020, its sales ing round meant the LINK antibody is being which holds great exceeded USD 140 Lausanne start-up tested on patients potential for cancer million. became a unicorn. with advanced solid immunotherapy. LINK LINK tumours. LINK LINK VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 4/20
The Top 10 88 60 51.8 46.3 32.9 Monte Rosa Alentis Oculis MedAlliance Concordium Therapeutics Therapeutics Oculis develops inno- MedAlliance is Concordium’s Monte Rosa Thera Basel-based Alentis vative ophthalmic commercialising a platform addresses peutics focuses develops treatments treatments. Proceeds novel drug-eluting companies that on discovering and for fibrotic diseases. from the round will balloon for patients want to use the developing precision The funding will go be used to advance suffering from blockchain, but which medicines that primarily into proof- late-stage drugs life-threatening also have to meet degrade disease- of-concept clinical OCS-01 and OCS-02 coronary and periph- stringent regulatory causing proteins trials of its lead candi- in phase 2 and 3 eral arterial disease. requirements. LINK date for advanced liver clinical trials. LINK LINK and kidney fibrosis. LINK LINK VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 5/20
Sectors & Cantons In recent years, the growth in the number of financings has Rounds by sector in % Sum by sector in % been driven by ICT start-ups. This trend continued in the 8 first half of 2021. ICT rounds (including fintech) made up 54% 16 Others 11 Others 14 of investments compared with 50% in the first half of 2020. 29 7 ICT Medtech ICT The number has increased significantly, in particular among Healthcare IT fintech start-ups, more than doubling from 11 to 26. The mega financing round from wefox meant that the share of invested capital also increased significantly. 10 Medtech 24 In the second core sector for the Swiss start-up scene – biotech – 13 Biotech the development in the number of financing rounds is stable. Biotech 25 43 Invested capital increased from almost CHF 230 million to ICT (fintech) ICT (fintech) more than CHF 414 million – a growth rate of more than 80%. Rounds by canton in % Sum by canton in % In the cantons, the usual picture emerges with Zurich at the 9 Others top, followed by Vaud and then Basel-Stadt, Zug and Geneva. 16 Others 1 BE The most noticeable development can be observed in Vaud: 2 GE 46 ZH 3 ZG 50 ZH after six months, the invested capital is already in the order of 3 BE magnitude of the entire previous year. At almost CHF 350 6 million, start-ups in the canton generated more than three BS 15 BS times as much money in the first half of 2021 as in the same 7 ZG half year in 2020. 7 GE 20 VD 15 VD VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 6/20
Exits With the exception of a few months during the first wave of Number of exits in first half year the pandemic, the positive development in trade sales over 20 the past three years seems to have been unaffected by the COVID-19 crisis. The increase in exits is being driven by buyers 15 from abroad. In the first half of 2021, more Swiss start-ups were acquired by US companies alone than by companies 10 from Switzerland. In terms of trade sales, the take-overs of biotech company 5 Arvelle Therapeutics and the Crypto Finance Group are particularly noteworthy. An Italian pharmaceutical company 0 2019 2020 2021 paid about CHF 850 million for Arvelle and Deutsche Börse acquired the Crypto Finance Group for an amount in the Buyer based in Switzerland Buyer based abroad three-digit million range. The high number of IPOs is also impressive: after six months, Number of IPOs per year the number had already reached the level of the very 7 positive year of 2016 at six. Five of the six listings are from 6 biotech companies on the Nasdaq, with a smaller IPO on 5 Euronext’s Access segment. Some of the biotech companies 3 generated high inflows of funds from their initial public 2 2 offerings: Monte Rosa Therapeutics generated more than CHF 200 million, Pharvaris just under CHF 150 million and VectivBio a good CHF 130 million. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 7/20
Survey Introduction In recent years, corporates have gained in importance as Industry investors in Switzerland, but an overview of their activities has 8 until now been missing. How many companies are actually active? Do they pursue financial or strategic goals? Is the 6 engagement done systematically? What is the success rate? To find the answers, we conducted a survey of corporate 4 venture capital investors (CVCs) at the end of June in collabo- ration with the Institute of Financial Services Zug IFZ at 2 the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, which supported us in the design, implementation and analysis 0 Insurance Trade & Banking & Energy & Other of the survey. Consumption Finance Environment We contacted a total of 50 Swiss companies that have invested in start-ups over the past two years or have worked with Number of employees them. Of these, 24 completed the questionnaire. Companies 12 from all important sectors in Switzerland are represented. 10 CVC activities are particularly popular with financial services 8 and companies active in B2C or B2B bulk business. Companies 6 from the mechanical and electrical engineering industries tend to be under-represented, but companies with more than 4 1,000 employees in particular are active. 2 0 < 250 250–999 1,000 –10,000 > 10,000 VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 8/20
Professional approach Most Swiss CVCS are very young, with only a quarter older Year of first investment than five years. Establishment of investment units in existing 6 companies has taken place regularly only since 2016, with the recent growth driven by corporates in the financial 5 services sector. And insurance companies in particular 4 have set up CVC units only since 2017; until then, no Swiss 3 insurance companies had a CVC. 2 Many CVCs are still young, not all are highly active and the 1 structures are still largely professional. The prevailing 0 model, which the less active and younger CVCs have also 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 implemented, is a dedicated team, with more than half of respondents following this approach. In addition, a sixth Responsible organisational entity works with experienced external partners. Investors that have only one person or no one at all are in the minority. Team responsible Hybrid corporate for corporate venture team with venture external partners 13 4 4 2 1 One responsible No specific Other person for person corporate venture VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 9/20
Investment activity All levels of activity can be found at Swiss CVCs. Those with Number of portfolio companies held in last 5 years more than 20 companies in their portfolio and an investment 12 volume of more than CHF 100 million over the past five years are among the most active Swiss investors. However, the 10 majority of CVCs, although regular investors, are not highly 8 active. As a rule, CHF 2 million to CHF 4 million are invested 6 in one or two start-ups each year. 4 It should be remembered that many CVCs are less than five 2 years old. Portfolio construction takes time, as shown by 0 those investors with more than 20 start-ups in their portfolios. 1–5 6–10 11– 20 > 20 The youngest of these CVC units started investing in 2014, the other three are more than 10 years old. So it is quite possi- ble that the number of start-ups in the portfolios will increase. Investment volume over the past 5 years (CHF m) 8 In the CVCs with the largest investment volume, on the other hand, it is not the older investors but the larger companies 6 that are over-represented. They make up less than a third of those surveyed, but 50% of CVCs with an investment of more 4 than CHF 51 million over the last five years. The two companies with an investment of more than CHF 100 million both have 2 more than 10,000 employees. 0 Not stated 100 VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 10/20
Regional preferences When it comes to the proportion of Swiss start-ups in the Share of Swiss companies in portfolio (%) portfolios, the broad diversification and extremes are 8 again noticeable. A third of CVCs invest almost exclusively in Switzerland, while a quarter does only invest a small 6 amount or not invest at all. It is encouraging that the particu- larly active CVCs tend to have more Swiss start-ups in 4 their portfolios than the average. Overall, the Swiss share is likely to be higher than that of professional Swiss VCs. 2 The picture becomes a little clearer through the answers to 0 the question about preferred investment regions. Multiple 0 –20 21–40 41–60 61–80 81–100 answers were possible here. Swiss CVCs see themselves as international investors, with only three of the respondents or 10% stating that they invest exclusively in Switzerland. Preferred investment region* More than half cite the whole of Europe as a target region. A third of CVCs say they are global investors. The relatively Europe Worldwide high proportion of Swiss start-ups in the portfolios is there- fore unlikely to be due to a home bias that arises from a 15 14 11 9 search for investment opportunities limited to Switzerland, but rather to rational reasons. Switzerland DACH (German-speaking Europe) *multiple answers possible VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 11/20
Deal sourcing The professionalism of the CVCs surveyed is also evident Methods to identify Preferred maturity level* when it comes to deal sourcing. Practically all are proactively start-ups* looking for start-ups that are suitable as investment targets. 25 25 In addition, as with professional VCs, they rely on collaboration with other investors from their network. Incubators and 20 20 accelerators also play an important role, with almost half 15 15 using them for deal sourcing. For a start-up, an accelerator is thus a promising way to obtain a CVC investment, and 10 10 similarly for a CVC, it ensures it does not miss out on a good 5 5 opportunity to invest in a start-up that is an optimal fit for its goals. 0 0 CVCs are more likely to look for start-ups in earlier stages, Proactive deal sourcing Opportunistically seizing opportunities as they arise Collaboration with other VCs Via incubator and accelerator programmes Collaboration with other companies Scouting mandates Pre-seed stage Seed stage Series-A stage Series-B+ stage Established companies with nearly all investing in Series A rounds. For well over half CVCs, the seed stage is also one of the preferred phases. This proportion is surprisingly high, considering in particular the large differences in the processes and culture of early- stage start-ups and established companies. *multiple answers possible VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 12/20
Strategic and financial goals Those CVCs that act as pure financial investors are in the Priorities in a start-up collaboration minority: strategic goals play no role for only one fifth. For almost two thirds, strategic goals are very important when Strategic goals making investment decisions. This does not mean that 1 4 3 1 6 9 financial aspects do not matter – for practically all investors, Financial goals financial goals are a priority – but they do not enjoy quite 1 1 7 3 3 3 1 5 as high a priority as the strategic fit. no priority top priority The great importance of the strategic requirements for an investment goal is also reflected in the desired exits. About half Preferred exit strategy* of CVCs aim to either remain involved in the start-up over the long term or to take it over themselves. However, although 16 the majority of CVCs give strategic goals a high priority, 14 this does not mean that they want to take over a start-up in 12 every case. Accordingly, trade sales are targeted by more 10 CVCs than their own acquisition and long-term participation. 8 The fact that IPOs are also mentioned by many CVCs shows 6 that the investments are associated with higher aspirations. 4 2 0 le IP O le on it AC on sa r) sa r) a ti up ex d) SP a ti e e ad uy e e ad uy r eg gr o No hol li s Tr c b Tr l b I nt he n d i ta i ia t a ap eg nc to uy ec at a i n b R tr fin ( (s ( *multiple answers possible VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 13/20
Investment targets The importance of the strategic agreement reappears when Desired characteristics Desired results of asked about the desired characteristics of a start-up. It is more of target* investments* important to CVCs than the typical investment goal qualities 20 20 looked for by financial investors; namely, a growing market, technological lead and an experienced team. The significance 15 15 of the technology and the relatively low importance of an established product in the investment decision are not self- 10 10 evident. In the past, Swiss corporates took over mainly those start-ups that already had market-successful products rather 5 5 than traditional technology start-ups. These CVCs seem to set their priorities differently with the goal to secure promis- 0 0 ing technologies at an early stage. Strategic relevance for acquiring company Growing overall market Technological advantage Experience of management team Established service/product Investment range and location Observer rights of the Board of Directors Profitability/low debt Other Access to new technology Knowledge gain Positive financial results Product portfolio expansion/development Integration into an ecosystem Access to new markets Exposure to start-up culture PR & reputational gain Efficiency gains The answers to the question about the desired results enable a precise definition of what the CVCs mean by strategic relevance. The focus here is again on technological aspects: first, access to new technology and, second, the knowledge gain. The development of new products is also important, but not quite as important as these two factors. *multiple answers possible VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 14/20
Start-up support CVCs are the epitome of smart investors: they not only support Support for start-ups* Desired ownership share* a start-up with money, but practically all respondents stated that they also provide it with industry expertise. Slightly fewer 25 25 CVCs also help with market access. The small minority of CVCs 20 20 that do not do this include organisations for which financial goals have the highest priority and which are therefore largely 15 15 disconnected from the day-to-day business of the group. 10 10 As broad as the answers to some questions are, there is a 5 5 clear preference when it comes to ownership share. All CVCs 0 0 surveyed aim for minority stakes of less than 25%, which means that they do not behave any differently than pure VCs. Industry expertise (executive contacts, consulting) Market access (suppliers, customers,marketing channels) Provision of test laboratories or other premises Other R&D or manufacturing capability Minority (x < 25%) Qualifying minority (25% < x < 50%) Majority (x > 50%) No shares (financing exclusively via debt) Only a minority – a total of four investors – aim for a higher participation rate. *multiple answers possible VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 15/20
Results An assessment of the success of the investments varies widely. Share of successful investments (%) The question was asked explicitly about success in terms of 8 the goals pursued in each case (page 14, right graph). A corre lation between the age of the CVC and satisfaction cannot 6 be made. CVCs with strategic goals are no more satisfied or dissatisfied than those with primarily financial goals. 4 The assessment shows that the investments are anything but 2 a sure-fire success. Almost half of the CVCs surveyed indicate that less than 40% of the investments have had a positive 0 outcome. The group of more than 60% described as successful 0 –20 21–40 41–60 61–80 81–100 comprises a third of CVCs and is thus significantly smaller. Although only a minority of investments have produced Outlook positive results, the CVCs appear to be satisfied with the success rate. Half want to continue investing at the previous level and slightly less than half intend to increase the number 12 10 2 of investments. Constant number More Fewer of investments investments investments VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 16/20
Investments in Swiss start-ups The increasing number of active CVCs in the past five years Number of CVCs investing in Swiss startups is also reflected in a growing number of investments in 35 Swiss start-ups, as figures from Swiss Venture Capital Report 30 show. The number of financing rounds in which domestic 25 and foreign CVCs were involved more than doubled between 2016 and 2018, and since then has maintained this level. 20 It looks as though a new record will be set in 2021, going by the 15 figures for the first half of the year. However, foreign CVCs 10 contributed two thirds of the rounds during this period, while 5 Swiss CVCs invested in only eight Swiss start-ups. 0 16 17 18 19 20 2021 If one looks only at the investments made by CVCs in Swiss Number of investments by Swiss CVCs and start-ups, a positive trend can be seen, but these investments other investors play a subordinate role in the total number of investments. They may be increasing, but compared with the rapidly devel- 250 oping number of financing rounds by Swiss start-ups, the 200 proportion is still modest. 150 100 50 0 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2021 CVC Non-CVC Source: Swiss Venture Capital Report VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 17/20
International comparison The share of domestic and foreign CVCs in the sum of total Share of invested amount in US and European start-ups invested capital was estimated on the basis of data from by type of investor (%) market research company Pitchbook. For Switzerland, a clear 100 increase can be seen between 2016 and 2018. Since then, the proportion has remained at the same high level. As the 90 total amount invested in Swiss start-ups has increased 80 further since 2018, the capital invested by CVCs must have CVC increased in order to maintain the same level. 70 other investors In an international comparison, since 2018 Swiss start-ups 60 have generated a similarly large share of the capital of 50 CVCs as European and US companies. In 2020 for example the 40 share in Switzerland was at 35% compared to 36% in the USA and 31% in whole Europe. The share of invested capital 30 is significantly higher than the share in the financing rounds, 20 since CVCs tend to participate in larger financing rounds. In Switzerland, this applies in particular to the important 10 group of foreign CVCs. 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Switzerland EU USA Source: Pitchbook / Startupticker.ch VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 18/20
Methodology Contact The analysis takes into account only Swiss start-ups – that is, Stefan Kyora those companies that have their legal headquarters in this Email: stefan kyora@jnb.ch country. In addition, a senior person with decision-making Tel: 041 226 20 80 authority, such as a C-level manager or a board member, must www.startupticker.ch be based in Switzerland. Exceptions may be made if the deci- sion makers are not active in the country of the legal head- Thomas Heimann quarters outside Switzerland, but instead the top managers Email: thomas.heimann@seca.ch and board members are based in Switzerland. Tel: 079 709 02 96 www.seca.ch The report focuses exclusively on venture capital investments of at least CHF 100,000. Pre-seed equity deals with accelerator programmes are excluded. Buy-out financing and private equity investment in established companies are also excluded; this applies even if the established company is growing strongly. For the comparisons between the first half-year 2021 and other half years, we took into account only those financing rounds announced by the start-up in the respective time period. VC Report Update 2021 | startupticker.ch 19/20
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