Student Accommodation: Growing Opportunities 2018 PFA Conference Tim Peel, CFO - April 2018
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Outline 1. Global interest 2. The opportunity in Australia 3. What does Scape offer? 4. Impact on Melbourne social infrastructure 2
Global Purpose Built Student Accommodation (PBSA) sector … not an alternative asset class • Over the past decade, the global Global student accommodation investment activity (2007-2016) PBSA market has become accepted as a mainstream investment category supported by some of the largest institutional investors in the world • Investment in the US, UK and Western Europe alone reached Source: Savills World Research (2017) historical highs of $16.4 billion in Largest PBSA transactions 2016/17 2016, with strong momentum from Seller Price Destinatio Deal Buyer Buyer nature Seller Date Origin nature (USD) n growing fundamentals Campus Crest Harrison Street Private equity Campus Crest Public $1.9bn Mar 16 US US Buyout InvenTrust Private equity / US / • Deal flows are large driven by global Student Housing Scion Group, CPPIB, GIC Pension fund / InvenTrust Public $1.4bn Jun 16 Canada / US SWF Singapore Portfolio institutional search for scale and Oaktree UK Student Private equity / Oaktree UAE / GSA, GIC Public $900m Sep 16 UK Accommodatio SWF Capital Singapore operating, income producing n Avenue Private Rose Portfolio Brookfield AM Private equity $580m Mar 16 Canada UK assets in a low yield environment Capital Group equity Union State Private Source: CPPIB (2017) Savills World Research Pension fund Blackstone $580m Apr 17 Canada UK Portfolio equity - 37% of investment was cross 3
Global Purpose Built Student Accommodation (PBSA) Strongly supported by institutional investors Most active global investors in student housing (2016/2017 rankings) Total AUM Rank Investor Type Origin (US$) 1 GIC Sovereign Wealth Fund Singapore $100 bn 2 CPP Investment Board Pension Fund Canada $337 bn 3 Mapletree Investments Investor Singapore $30 bn 4 Scion Group Owner / Operator US $5 bn 5 GSA Group Developer / Owner / Operator UAE $8 bn Source: Savills World Research (2017), company websites Global Investors Australian Investors 4
Australia compared to the rest of the world Australia enjoys an exceptional share of international students and benefits from proximity to Asia • Australia enjoys the third largest number of Inbound international student rankings international students globally (behind the US Top 100 Country Rank and UK) and is a preferred educational Universities United States 1 41 destination for Chinese, Indian and South United Kingdom 2 12 Korean students Australia 3 6 Germany 4 10 Canada 5 4 • Historical underinvestment in PBSA has led to Source: Times Higher Education world university rankings (2017) a continued shortage of beds for students in Australia compared to its global peers Beds / total Beds / totalenrolled students enrolled students Top outbound markets and destinations 100% 75% 50% 24% 25% 16% 15% 12% 11% 6% 6% 0% UK Netherlands France USA Germany Australia Spain Source: Savills World Research (2016) Source: Savills World Research (2016) 5
Australia as an international student destination A globally relevant market with strong fundamentals Record number of international students choose Australian institutions for a world-class tertiary education Australia benefits from its proximity to fast-growing Asian countries High living standards and a quality degree in Australia are major drawcards for international students Education is Australia’s largest services export and 3rd largest export behind iron ore and coal Scape’s key target markets in Australia remain significantly undersupplied Securing prime PBSA locations and providing students with a premium offering will allow for ongoing rental growth Ongoing institutionalisation of the PBSA and the broader built-to-rent sector 6
Education is a mega trend sector with strong demand fundamentals Record number of international students choose Australian institutions for a world-class tertiary education ~9% CAGR in total international student enrolments since 1994 Note: Decline in enrolment observed during 2010 to 2012 primarily related to a short-term decline in Vocational Education enrolments – affected by (1) uncertainties in relation to Federal Government’s Skilled Occupation List (which was under review in 2009/2010); selected vocational education colleges under investigation / shutting-down (abuse of student visa system); (3) AUD appreciating to US$1.10 (note, in contrast, demand for Higher Education remained resilient) 7
World-class Australian universities and student cities High living standards and a quality degree are major drawcards for international students QS World University Rankings (2018) Ranking “The number of international students coming to Australia surged to record levels last year and there are hopes the political instability Australian National University 20 unleashed by Donald Trump and Brexit will help lure even more foreign students to the country…” University of Melbourne 41 5 Australian Sydney Morning Herald, 22 February 2017 University of New South Wales 45 universities featured in University of Queensland 47 QS Top 50 world “Almost three quarters (74%) of the 65,696 respondents said Australia University of Sydney 50 rankings in was their first choice destination for overseas study…reputation of 2018 Australian qualifications was the top factor when deciding to study in Monash University 60 the country, true for 95% of respondents…reputation of the education system was a close second with 94%, while 93% of respondents cited University of Western Australia 93 personal safety and security as a factor for choosing Australia.” Professionals in International Education News, 22 February 2017 QS Best Student Cities (2017) Ranking Melbourne 5 Sydney 13 Australia is home to 6 of “Overall satisfaction had climbed two percentage points since the survey Brisbane 20 the top QS began…other main scores had also increased steadily since 2010, with 90 per cent satisfied with their living experiences and 88 per cent Best Student Canberra 22 with their study experiences — up six and four percentage points Cities in the respectively…” Adelaide 44 world in 2017 The Australian, 26 October 2016 Perth 50 Source: QS (2018), news websites 8
Education continues to be key to the Australian economy Australia’s largest services export; 3rd largest export behind iron ore and coal Top 5 Australian services exports (A$m) Top 5 Australian exports overall – 2017 (A$m) • $32.2bn reflects student spending on tuition, #1 accommodation, living expenses and domestic travel during their studies #3 63,147 32,163 • Deloitte further estimates an extra A$1bn in 57,124 spending – from short-term language studies 24,223 and visiting friends / relatives of international students 32,163 25,612 24,223 10,199 7,589 4,264 Education Other Travel Business Transport Financial Iron ore Coal Education LNG Other Travel Services Services Source: ABS 2018 Source: Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade; ABS Growth in Australia’s international education sector (A$m) Contribution to Australian economy: A$32.2 billion 32,163 (2017) 10-year CAGR: ~9.6% 20,431 23,294 26,293 19,090 19,252 18,223 17,928 16,447 17,235 12,808 8,631 9,015 10,409 6,734 7,746 4,358 5,821 3,781 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2017 Source: ABS 2018 “International education is Australia’s third-largest export earner, contributing many more than 130,000 jobs here in Australia…76% of our international students chose Australia as their first preference destination, compared to 71% in 2014 or 70% in 2012. So, a pleasing indication that as the number of students have grown, so too has the fact that Australia has been their first choice destination…” – Simon Birmingham (Australian Minister for Education and Training) 9
Significant PBSA supply gap across Australia’s key education markets Australia remains significantly undersupplied PBSA supply (current & pipeline) as a % of total students by city – key target Australian markets vs the UK Australia PBSA penetration levels UK PBSA market remain significantly low compared (Scape’s London / Bristol portfolio is 100% occupied) to the mature UK market 68% 68% 65% 63% 54% 42% 39% 34% 31% 14% 11% 12% 5% Perth Melbourne Sydney Brisbane Canberra London Bristol Edinburgh Manchester Cambridge Oxford Durham Liverpool Source: Savills Market Report – Australia Student Accommodation (2016) 10
Affordable tuition costs in Australia Tuition fees for top Australian universities are affordable compared to global counterparts Tuition fees per annum for top 8 universities for Australia / USA / United Kingdom (The Times Ra nkings - 2018) UK $26,00 $25,944 $40,00 $40,319 0 0 USA $40,00 $40,000 $49,00 $49,330 0 0 Australia $28,00 $27,975 $31,00 $30,960 0 0 Source: The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2018, university websites Note: Figures reflect 2018 academic year tuition fees (US$) and are predominantly for business degrees. Australian tuition fees converted to USD at 0.75 USD/AUD, UK tuition fees converted to USD at 1.38 USD/GBP 11
A brief history of PBSA in Australia Entry into market driven by strong supply-demand fundamentals PBSA in Australia – Market entry • Scape Australia established in 2013 • JV1 equity commitments grown from • Transitioned from • Entered Australia managing general with ~700 bed A$220m (2014) to A$615m (2017) • JSE-listed Redefine • Secured commitment from Allianz in Apr Group chooses accommodation to development in 2018 Melbourne for first developing PBSA Southbank • ~5,500 PBSA beds under development asset (Brisbane) across 10 projects a significant PBSA pipeline across Australia 1997 2002 2006 2008 2011 2013 2016 2017 • Created by • Opened first private • The Pad Plenary Group PBSA operations in established • Entered Australia • Launched first with first asset Sydney, Melbourne, • Scape Founders’ with acquisition of development built in Sydney and Brisbane majority share later 350 bed site in (~ 700 beds) in (~100 beds, • Property manager purchased by Blue Parkville, Brisbane completed 2013) only at this point Sky and Goldman Melbourne Sachs and rebranded to Atira Source: Scape, publicly available information 12
A brief history of PBSA in Australia Entry into market driven by strong supply-demand fundamentals PBSA in Australia – Historical and forecast PBSA supply 160,000 $1,600m 140,000 135,000 $1,400m 131,000 119,000 120,000 $1,200m 105,000 100,000 97,000 $1,000m 87,000 82,500 80,000 76,000 $800m 60,000 $600m $557m $530m $475m 40,000 $400m 20,000 $200m $87m 0 $0m 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2018 2019 2020 2021 Number of Beds [LHS] Value of Transactions [RHS] * Year to September Source: Scape, Savills (PBSA) Market Report 2017, publicly available information 13
International yield comparison Australian PBSA yields expected to reach 5.50% by 2020 • The Australian PBSA sector is classified as being in its Historical and forecast PBSA cap rates – Australia development phase • Relative to core property sector yields, Australian PBSA has offered attractive return premiums throughout the early stages of the emerging sector • Transactions of operational PBSA to date are limited, a trend is emerging showing the sharpening of yields Source: JLL (2017) to be more in line with core sector yields (expected International yield comparison (current) to reach 5.50% by 2020), similar to international 8.0% markets 7.0% 6.0% • Transactional volumes of stabilised PBSA assets is 5.0% 4.0% expected to increase over the next ~3 years as assets complete construction, commence operations Source: JLL (2017) and stabilise occupancy 14
Scape is the 2nd largest owner & operator of direct-let, off-campus PBSA Scape is a leading PBSA owner and operator in the Australian PBSA market Strong alignment of interest (significant Founder ownership interest in operator and direct ownership in underlying real estate) • APG • Washington State • Bouwinvest • Goldman Sachs / • Wee Hur • Redefine • GIC • N/A • N/A • Valparaiso Investors Investment Board • ICBCI Blue Sky • Listed on SGX • Listed on JSE • Allianz Scape 7,000 6,634 Founders own 90% of the operator 6,000 5,501 5,000 3,854 4,000 3,366 3,125 3,113 3,000 2,585 2,500 2,000 1,304 1,000 0 Urbanest Scape Atira Iglu Wee Hur Student Housing GSA (Student Student One Redefine (Journal) (UniLodge Australia Housing Co.) managed) Source: Scape, Savills (PBSA) Market Report 2017, publicly available information Notes: Significant majority of UniLodge assets (~12,000 beds in total) are not purpose-built, only purpose-managed (typically comprises an existing residential building leased out to students and managed by a student accommodation operator) – excluded in this chart. CLV assets are on-campus and not purpose-built – excluded in this chart. 15
Scape Brand Video https://www.dropbox.com/sh/s8foilxakesf78e/AACmFm1xJw3mZIXZ3FEedUd8a?dl=0 16
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Scape is changing the shape of student accommodation in three big ways… …to shelter & shape the minds of tomorrow
Scape are offering students a holistic, curated series of events which will ensure they are engaged socially, motivated in their studies and inspired for life after uni. Understanding the student psyche and anticipating their needs has allowed us to create a solution broken down into 3 main areas. These are the foundations allowing us to provide students an experience which will be unique to living at a Scape building. In each of these areas, we are celebrating our buildings as the hero: Scape South Bank, Scape Swanston and Scape Abercrombie are galleries in their own right – bringing the Scene, Balance and Horizons into our students homes.
Scape’s PBSA is superior to all other student accommodation options Scape’s PBSA product is the most attractive accommodation solution for students (international and domestic) Residential On-campus Non-Scape Scape Services & amenities Homestay units options PBSA PBSA Prime location within walking distance to university ? Convenient access to public transport links ? ? Institutional ownership (safe landlord) Premium / best-in-class design Purpose-built living / communal spaces for students Online booking journey (paperless / accepts foreign currency) All-inclusive base rent In-house operational / cleaning team (all Scape employees) Pastoral care (student resident advisor) 24 / 7 concierge and security Industry networks (start-up ecoystem / WeWork connectivity) Exclusive retail discounts International students will increasingly gravitate towards purpose-built student accommodation solutions as the Australian market continues to mature (in line with overseas PBSA markets) 23
Branded vs White Label operators Strong management will be key to success • Having innovative spaces and modern facilities that are specifically designed for students is the key difference between different operators in the Australian and international market • As the sector attracts more investment, strong management and Scape Swanston differentiated products will begin to segment the market • Ensuring students not only have a suitable alternative to standard rentals, but a good experience is critical for sustainable institutional investment in the Scape Southbank Scape Abercrombie sector 24
Scape Swanston – site photos 25
Scape Swanston – student events 26
Scape South Bank – site photos 27
Scape South Bank – student events
Melbourne CBD hosts the highest number of total students across Australia Melbourne CBD is the leading city in Australia for tertiary education No. 1 in total full-time student numbers across key Australian gateway cities (CBD only) International students contribute Melbourne significantly to Melbourne and Victoria CBD is #1 in Australia (total full-time ~40,000 ~$65,000 students) average 112,029 full-time spend / jobs year created 77,760 studying in (Victoria) 64,807 Melbourne 39,428 37,742 24,174 Melbourne Sydney Brisbane Perth Adelaide Canberra Source: Savills Market Report – Australia Student Accommodation (2016), Melbourne City Council – “A Great Place to Study: International Student Strategy 2013-2017” (jobs created), University of Melbourne International Student website (average spend) 29
Example: Central location of Scape’s Melbourne assets – All will add to core CBD infrastructure (including co-living, co-working and retail) University of Melbourne Central 1 1 9 Shopping Centre & Melbourne, Main Campus Train Station University of 10 State Library of 2 Melbourne, Victoria 2 Economics Building 11 QV Shopping University of Centre 4 3 3 Melbourne, Business S School Scape Swanston C University of Scape Carlton 4 Melbourne, Law F School Scape Franklin 5 RMIT City Campus. C 6 7 RMIT, Business School & Sports 8 Centre 7 RMIT, Architecture & 8 Design School 5 F RMIT, Design School S 6 10 9 11 200m 30
Scape’s asset portfolio is a significant contributor to Melbourne CBD Melbourne CBD is deserving of the highest-quality PBSA solutions to be delivered by Scape Melbourne is Australia’s leading city for world-class education and domestic / international students Scape’s world-class building designs are a key contributor to Melbourne’s iconic cityscape / skyline Trophy assets provide best-in-class living and learning solutions to domestic / international students in Melbourne Significant employment opportunities (~40,000 jobs) generated during building construction and ongoing building management upon completion Premium mixed-use buildings delivering signature student communal areas encouraging innovation and collaboration Existing global partnership with WeWork – giving our students unique start-up employment opportunities Singular ownership of all Scape buildings (not strata) with premium rooms built entirely for rent (not for sale) Increasing residential housing / rental availability (for non-student population) and improving affordability for the broader rental market in Melbourne CBD 31
The future of PBSA Strong fundamentals to drive yield compression Continued institutional involvement will increase capital flows into PBSA in Australia and globally Likely institutionalisation – not forever an alternative sector in Australia Quality operators with a differentiated offering will succeed Winners will offer strong management and differentiated products (including Co-Living) Yield compression will occur as the market matures PBSA will continue to add to core CBD infrastructure 32
Thank you 33
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