Spot on Biotechnology Business 2020/2021 - D i - Bio.NRW-Plattform
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BIO.NRW © 2020, BIO.NRW “Spot on Biotechnology Business”, www.bio.nrw.de Design and Layout: it’s FR!TZ, Heiko Fritz, Zossen Picture Source: p. 6 © dmt Bildarchiv p. 7 © Matthias Römer p. 17 © science photo – Fotolia.com p. 19 © Avatar_023 - istockphoto.com p. 22 © NanoStockk- istockphoto.com p. 26 © BillionPhotos.com - stock.adobe.com p. 27 BIO.NRW; Institute of Biochemistry, University of Cologne p. 31 © vadimguzhva - istockphoto.com p. 32 © science photo – Fotolia.com p. 42 BIO.NRW; Institute of Biochemistry, University of Cologne p. 56 ©Traimak_Ivan - istockphoto.com p. 64 © Vlad Teodor - istockphoto.com p. 66 © Peter Depkat p. 68 © Chepko_Danil - istockphoto.com p. 73 © Jaroslav_74 - istockphoto.com p. 74 © Matthias Römer 4
BIO.NRW Content Greeting… ……………………………………………………………………………… 7 Company Directory 2020/2021 NRW About BIO.NRW… ………………………………………………………………… 8 Non-specific services… …………………………………………………… 32 Health and Medicine (including Animal Health) ……… 42 BIO.NRW - Business for Biotech… …………………………………… 8 Industrial Biotechnology… ……………………………………………… 56 Keeping an eye on the NRW biotechnology scene……… 8 Agrobiotechnology… ………………………………………………………… 64 Special Service: The Covid-19 Information and Bioinformatics… ………………………………………………………………… 66 Contact Platform… ……………………………………………………………… 8 Other Biotechnologically Active Companies……………… 68 Support of young professionals is our business… ……… 8 Technology transfer is our concern………………………………… 8 The BIO.NRW Team … ……………………………………………………… 74 Thematic focus area BIO.NRW.red… ……………………………… 8 Thematic focus area BIO.NRW.eco… ……………………………… 9 Glossary����������������������������� 76 Spot on Biotechnology Business… ……………………………… 10 OECD Definition… ……………………………………………………………… 76 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Biotech Landscape in NRW… ………………………………………… 10 Development (OECD)… …………………………………………………… 76 Stimuli for Start-Up‘s… …………………………………………………… 10 Biotechnology company… ……………………………………………… 76 Academic Biotech Landscape… …………………………………… 11 Dedicated biotechnology companies … ……………………… 76 Other biotechnologically active companies… …………… 76 Biotechnology Map of North Rhine-Westphalia Life Science Technology Parks and Incubators�� 12 Sources, Literature, Links… …………………………………………… 76 Biotech Business Landscape… ……………………………………… 14 Situation during the Pandemic… ………………………………… 18 Beyond the pandemic ……………………………………………………… 19 NRW against COVID-19… ………………………………………………… 20 Networks and Competence Clusters in NRW…………… 23 Industrial Biotechnology – CLIB…………………………………… 23 BioRegions in NRW…………………………………………………………… 24 From Mind to Market… …………………………………………………… 27 Biotechnology Map of North Rhine-Westphalia Dedicated and other biotechnologically active companies ��������������������������� 28 5
BIO.NRW Greeting What have we learned? we have seen that businesses, science, technology are developed locally. Therefore, society and politics have all contributed in NRW must be attractive for companies. This The Corona Crisis has hit humanity hard their own way. NRW stands together against is favored by improved access to venture around the world. Our health systems have COVID-19 and as a network BIO.NRW stands capital, the promotion of innovative pro- been put to the test. National and regional together with NRW. jects and the provision of infrastructures lockdowns have brought personal and eco- But something else became clear during for scaling up processes, for example. As a nomic activities to a standstill. Researchers the crisis: biotechnology is a key technology future-orientated technology, biotechnology and policy makers are working hard to avert in the fight against the virus. It contributes must be given sustained attention. the effects of this crisis. significantly to the development of treat- The Corona crisis is the big issue that ments, vaccines and diagnostic tools. Even In this sense: spotlights on for the biotech- has occupied our society in 2020. After after the crisis, the importance of biotech- nology sector in NRW! the weeks-long lockdown in spring and nology for society should not slip out of subsequent relaxations over the summer, focus. As a cross-sectional technology, it Your BIO.NRW Team case numbers are now on higher levels than offers many solutions to the pressing prob- ever and it is hard to estimate when we will lems of our society, even beyond the health be able to return to an unrestricted daily sector. We must ensure that this sector is routine. But what has the crisis taught us? strengthened and that innovations in bio- What will we take away from a time when our society was put to the test? The crisis has held up a mirror to all of us. We were shown where our strengths lie and what the economy, research, and society are capable of achieving. In the beginning, we did not know anything about the virus and many things are still uncertain today. There was a lot of discussion, e.g., what long-term effects COVID-19 causes, when a vaccine will be available for everyone and which restrictive measures are neces- sary or sufficient. The crisis has also been polarizing. But during the lockdown it be- came clear above all that NRW is standing together. Many companies and scientific institutions spontaneously started working on a vaccine or a cure. Companies adjusted their production lines when disinfectants became scarce. Staff and premises were made available to create testing capaci- ties. Medical students have helped with telephone hotlines, private individuals have sewn masks and politicians have put together aid packages. In the time of crisis, 7
BIO.NRW About BIO.NRW BIO.NRW - Business for Biotech and how the associated sectors are develop- NRW helps with the financing and promotion ing here. This includes the annually updated of biotech start-ups. In addition, a forum, that Biotechnology offers decisive approaches to key figures in this brochure. In addition, BIO. brings together institutional investors, private solving the global challenges of our time. In NRW provides an overview of current R&D investors, business angels and developers, order to drive the sustainable development activities in industry and academia. All this provides information on the current biotech of biotechnology in North Rhine-Westphalia information is also available to everyone scene in NRW. In the context of workshops, (NRW), the players involved should be as well free of charge on the BIO.NRW homepage. BIO.NRW provides information on special connected as possible. The BIO.NRW network Information about industry-relevant news funding measures tailored to the life science acts on behalf of the state government and and events are presented here. The BIO. sectors. Funding opportunities from the EU, connect entrepreneurs, scientists, inves- NRW online databases list companies and the federal government and the state of NRW tors and the public. In addition, the network scientific institutions that are active in the is presented in these workshops. promotes cooperation at the state level as life science sector. well as nationally and also internationally. Technology transfer is our concern BIO.NRW engages in location marketing, of- Special Service: The Covid-19 fers networking events and supports young Information and Contact Platform NRW is one of the most innovative regions in companies and start-ups in a variety of ways. Germany. It is particularly important to bring A particular strength of NRW is the many The BIO.NRW website offers all companies new technologies to market and application. companies that are active in pharmaceuti- and scientists in NRW a platform with up- Supporting technology transfer is one of cal biotechnology. With its focus area BIO. to-date information on the COVID-19 pan- BIO.NRW’s key tasks. BIO.NRW initiates NRW.red, BIO.NRW provides a thematic of- demic. This includes funding programs and cooperation between the players in the fer specifically tailored to the pharmaceu- resources from the state, federal government value chain in order to transform ideas and tical biotechnology sector. The structural and EU as well as relevant reports from in- scientific findings more effectively into change and climate targets are inducing dustry and science. In addition, we also offer forward-looking processes and marketable a shift in industry towards sustainable the possibility of individual cooperation and products. In addition, BIO.NRW organizes management and production. BIO.NRW contact enquiries. events, working platforms and meetings addresses the topic of bioeconomy in its to promote dialogue between companies, new focus area BIO.NRW.eco. In this way, Support of young professionals is research, investors and decision-makers to BIO.NRW further develops the strengths our business intensify cooperation. of North Rhine-Westphalia as a location for research and innovation and promotes One of BIO.NRW’s special concerns is the Thematic focus area BIO.NRW.red the growth of the biotechnology business support of young professionals in biotechnol- landscape. ogy. BIO.NRW organizes various events where BIO.NRW.red is the thematic focus for “red”, young professionals and founders can get in pharmaceutical biotechnology in the BIO. Keeping an eye on the NRW touch with representatives of the industry. In NRW network. North Rhine-Westphalia has biotechnology scene addition, BIO.NRW is represented with joint been a strong location for biotechnology and stands at all major national and international especially for the pharmaceutical industry The biotech sector in North Rhine-Westphalia trade fairs in the sector, thus giving SMEs and for more than a century. Internationally re- has developed rapidly over the past ten years, start-ups the opportunity to draw attention nowned companies such as Bayer, Johnson which is, inter alia, due to numerous advan- to their activities and make contact with & Johnson, UCB, Grünenthal, Henkel, Evonik tageous location factors. BIO.NRW provides potential business partners. BIO.NRW also are proof of the great importance of NRW information on the prospects, strengths and arranges individual cooperation partners on in this environment. In addition, the state is potential of NRW as a biotechnology location request. The Business Angel Network - BIO. also home to a large number of younger and 8
BIO.NRW start-up companies such as Qiagen, Miltenyi 319 in 2019. The biopharmaceutical pipeline collaborating to establish a sustainable Biotec, AiCuris, Cygenia epigenetic diagnos- (including vaccines) also grew significantly economic system based on the model of tics, or Priavoid. These are just a few exam- by 37% (from 468 to 648) and the number of the bioeconomy. ples of the great diversity in NRW. In times employees increased by 54% (from 27,500 of the COVID-19 pandemic, highly innovative to 42,300). Biopharmaceutical sales have North Rhine-Westphalian biotech companies almost tripled in this 10-year period2. have drawn attention to themselves and Due to this enormous development and the location by producing reliable and new market potential, the establishment of the diagnostic procedures, developing potential thematic focus area BIO.NRW.red was logi- therapeutic agents, and providing important cal and appropriate. Initiated in 2010 as a components for vaccine development. strategic initiative of BIO.NRW, experts from Never before have medical biotechnology the pharmaceutical industry, biomedical companies been so much in the focus of research, health care, medicine and phar- the public and the media as they have been maceutical biotechnology, in particular, these days. Throughout Germany, medical were brought together for interdisciplinary biotechnology is a key technology for inno- exchange. In the meantime, BIO.NRW.red vations in the pharmaceutical industry. This has become a stable and lasting network in is particularly true for the development of NRW, with significant growth potential, of personalized medicine, stem cell research, experts from a wide range of cross-sectional and new cell and gene therapies1. areas, i.e., medical diagnostics, develop- The sales of biopharmaceuticals (phar- ment of medicines, regenerative medicine, macy and hospital market) increased in and gene therapy. 2019 by 13 % compared to the previous year and is thus 12.7 billion euros. Its share Thematic focus area BIO.NRW.eco of sales in the total pharmaceutical market (EUR 44.1 billion) is 28.7 %, an increase The bioeconomy refers to the knowledge- of 13 % compared to 2018 (total market based production and use of renewable re- growth 6.9 %). sources to provide products, processes, and In 2019, 33 drugs with a new active ingre- services in all economic sectors within the dient, a biosimilar active ingredient, or a new framework of a sustainable economic sys- combination of known active ingredients tem. To achieve this, the bioeconomy often, were approved in the EU. 15 of these new but not exclusively, uses biotechnological approvals were biopharmaceuticals alone. methods and processes. To ensure the use Furthermore, the pipeline for new, innova- of biotechnological methods and processes tive biopharmaceutical drug candidates is in the sense of a bioeconomy, a wide variety well filled. 640 clinical development can- of actors from different value-chains and didates (clinical phases I to III) have been often also from different industries and eco- documented by the end of 20192. nomic sectors must work together. However, A 10-year comparison for the years 2009 in most cases, cooperation is not enough to and 2019 (published in June 2020 in the bio- create a legal framework supported by the tech report “Medizinische Biotechnologie in politics and to create acceptance within the Deutschland 2020”) shows the growing im- society for innovative processes, products, portance of biopharmaceuticals for patients and services. To ensure successful network- and for Germany as a pharmaceutical loca- ing, BIO.NRW with its new thematic focus tion. The number of approved biopharma- area BIO.NRW.eco supports actors from ceutical products rose from 188 in 2009 to science, industry, politics, and society in 9
BIO.NRW Spot on Biotechnology Business Biotech Landscape in NRW and major brands have their headquarters NRW. This entrepreneurial excellence is here, including Bayer, Evonik, Henkel, Grünen- supported by Europe’s densest network North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) lies at the thal, Johnson & Johnson and UCB. Building of excellent academic institutions. It is heart of Europe. This becomes particularly on this, NRW has now developed into one of therefore not surprising that many of to- clear when you realize that 160 million people the top locations for the life science industry. day’s successful biotechnology companies live within a day’s journey of the state capital In the last 25 years, about 500 life science started out as university spin-offs. There Düsseldorf3. With almost 18 million inhabit- companies have settled in NRW6, 106 of which is also a rich and robust funding environ- ants, NRW is Germany’s most populated are biotechnology companies (Figure 2). NRW ment to support and promote the industry, federal state4. Already 10 million people live has thereby also developed as a hotspot including venture capitalists and business in the Rhine-Ruhr region, which is Germany’s for the biotechnology industry. Innovative development organizations. largest and densest metropolitan area5. The technologies are applied to major industry Many start-ups also benefit from technol- density is also reflected in the infrastructure: branches serving health/medicine, chemis- ogy or incubator centers, of which there are NRW has six international airports, Germa- try, food and environment biotechnology and about 60 in NRW6. Incubators act as a cata- ny’s densest rail network and, with the Port ensure that the biotechnology sector is grow- lyst for economic development and promote of Duisburg, the world’s largest inland port. ing rapidly. Major business areas covered are technology transfer all the way from mind So it comes with no surprise that NRW is an industrial, nano- and pharmaceutical bio- to market. They promote business start-ups attractive location for businesses. This is also technology, and there is a focus on enabling and subsequently support the start-ups to illustrated by numbers: almost one-fifth of technologies and supporting services as well. ensure their survival and growth. Specific Germany’s gross domestic product is gener- Biotechnology in NRW now represents an ac- services provided by the centers include ated in NRW and one-fifth of foreign compa- tive, multicentric network, which is setting the renting affordable laboratory and office nies are based in NRW (Figure 1)3. This puts pace for the powerful pulse of the state’s life space, arranging business contacts, advis- NRW at the top of the German federal states. science business. ing on financing options and advising on If classified as an independent exporting na- starting or relocating a business. tion, NRW would rank between Netherlands Stimuli for Start-Up‘s At the editorial deadline of this brochure, and Saudi Arabia (Table 1). 150 biotechnology and life science com- Traditionally, NRW is Germany’s most Numerous successful start-ups and spin-off panies were incubated by 22 technology important location for the chemical and phar- companies flourish alongside the strong centers (page 13). maceutical industry. Many large companies chemical and pharmaceutical industry in The technology park BioCampus Cologne deserves special mention as it is one of the • 17.9 million inhabitants7 largest of its kind in Germany. On a total • NRW generates 20.7 % (711 billion Euro) of the German GDP7 area of more than 25 hectares, it houses • NRW generates 4.5 % of the European GDP (EU-28)7 more than 23,000 square meters of office • 20,000 international companies are located in NRW8 and laboratory space, including state-of- the-art S1 and S2 laboratories as well as • 427 foreign new settlements and expansion projects in 20199 industrial production facilities. • 23 % of foreign direct investment flowig into Germany ends up in NRW9 And the success of the favorable con- • 438,943 million Euro trading volume in 2019 (summing in- and exports)10 ditions for start-ups can be proven with • 6 international airports11 figures: 20 % of all German start-ups are • 6,000 km rail network11 based in NRW, which is the highest rate in • The Duisburg inland port handles 128 million tonnes of goods annually11 Germany13. One of the startups that is currently Fig. 1: NRW at a glance writing success stories in NRW is NUMA- 10
BIO.NRW Table 1: NRW’s GDP in international comparison (billion euros) 12 The RWTH Aachen University and the Uni- versity of Bonn were awarded the rare “Elite University” label as part of the Excellence Russia 1.518 Saudi-Arabia 708 Strategy in 2019. This means that two of Rep. Of Korea 1.467 Turkey 674 the eleven German elite universities are Spain 1.245 Switzerland 628 located in NRW. In addition, 14 of 57 Clus- ters of Excellence in Germany are funded in Australia 1,244 Poland 529 North Rhine-Westphalia16. Among them are Mexiko 1.124 Thailand 486 five that deal with topics in the bioeconomy Indonesia 1.000 Sweden 474 or life sciences. North Rhine-Westphalia is thus the federal state in Germany in which Netherlands 812 Belgium 473 the most Clusters of Excellence were funded North Rhine-Westphalia 711 Argentina 40 in 2019. In addition to the highest density of universities in Germany, the four major German research organizations, namely the FERM. Founded in 2017, NUMAFERM has students in Germany are enrolled at a higher Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, the Helmholtz Asso- won several awards for the development education institution in NRW. In the aca- ciation, the Leibniz Association and the Max of a platform technology for the biotech- demic year 2017/18, almost 40 % of these Planck Society, operate several facilities with nological production of peptides of any students studied one of the STEM subjects life science activities in the state. length. The process is cheaper and more (natural sciences, technology, engineering, NRW has an exceptional position in the environmentally friendly than comparable mathematics)15. In the field of biotechnology, research fields of health and sustainability, chemical syntheses. Another example of a students have the opportunity to specialize both of which are future-oriented topics in successful start-up from NRW is Acus Lab- in cell biology, (bio)medicine, biochemistry, view of a growing and ageing world popula- oratories. Using a unique forward genetic genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, mo- tion and climate change. In stem cell re- screening technology, Acus Laboratories lecular biology, systems and synthetic biol- search, NRW has been the leading region in can validate and predict drug targets as ogy, analytics/microsystems, bioinformatics Germany for over a decade, with Münster, well as drug resistance. Founded in 2018, and process engineering. Bonn and Cologne as hotspots. Cologne the company has since expanded its busi- has also developed into a globally unique ness to China. The depletion of resources center of excellence for ageing research and climate change call for more sustain- with the Cluster of Excellence Cellular able production processes. The start-up Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Dis- 106 b.fab, founded in 2018, has dedicated itself dedicated eases (CECAD), the Max Planck Institute for to this goal by using CO2 as a raw material biotechnology Biology of Ageing, the Centre for Integrated and converting it into higher-value products companies Oncolog y and the German Centre for using a combination of biotechnology and Neurodegenerative Diseases. Germany’s electrochemistry. These are just a few 18 other first health campus is located in Bochum, biotechnologically examples representing NRW’s versatile active companies where the Centre for Protein Diagnostics start-up scene. (ProDi) opened in June 2019. The science building links the Ruhr University Bochum, Academic Biotech Landscape ~380 other life science the university hospitals and the healthcare related companies industry. North Rhine-Westphalia offers the most The Clusters of Excellence CEPLAS, extensive network of academic institutions PhenoRob, and Fuel Science Center as well in Germany. Six of the ten largest German as the Competence Centre Bioeconomy universities (by number of students) are Fig. 2: Life Science Company Landscape in Science Center (BioSC), which supports re- located in NRW 14. Almost one third of all North Rhine-Westphalia search projects in the field of bioeconomy, 11
BIO.NRW Biotechnology Map of North Rhine-Westphalia Life Science Technology Parks and Incubators The Netherlands Q Gronau Weser 4 Q Bielefeld 1 15 Q Münster Q Ascheberg Em Q Rheda-Wiedenbrueck 1 s Rh ine Lippe Q Bönen Dortmund 10 2 1 Q Bochum Q Q 1 32 Essen 1 Q Ruhr Q Nettetal Witten Q Witten 1 Q Wuppertal Düsseldorf Q 12 Q Hilden Monheim QQ Langenfeld 11 2 Q Bergisch-Gladbach 4 10 Q14 BaesweilerQ 1 Cologne Herzogenrath 4 Q Jülich Q Q Troisdorf Rh 1Q in 12 e Aachen Q Bonn Rheinbach Q 6 Belgium Germany 12
BIO.NRW Name City Companies* Homepage 1 ZBMT - Zentrum für Bio-Medizintechnik Aachen 12 www.agit.de 2 TZA -Technologiezentrum am Europaplatz Aachen Aachen not specified www.tza-aachen.de 3 INCA Technologiezentrum GmbH Ascheberg 1 www.inca-technologiezentrum.de 4 its-Internationales Technologie- und Service-Center Baesweiler Baesweiler 4 www.its-center.de Bergisch- 5 Technologiepark Bergisch-Gladbach 2 www.tbg.de Gladbach 6 Technologiezentrum Bielefeld Bielefeld 1 www.technologiezentrum-bielefeld.de 7 BMZ - BioMedizinZentrum Bochum Bochum 2 www.bmz-bochum.de 8 TZR - Technologiezentrum Ruhr Bochum 1 www.chip-tzr.de 9 Bio-Security Bönen 10 www.bio-security.de 10 BMZ - BioMedizinZentrum Dortmund Dortmund 32 www.bmz-do.de 11 Zentrum für Mikro- und Nanotechnologie Dortmund 1 www.mst-factory.de 12 LSC - Life Science Center Düsseldorf Düsseldorf 14 www.lsc-dus.de 13 TPH - Technologie Park Herzogenrath Herzogenrath 4 www.tph.de 14 TZJ - Technologiezentrum Jülich Jülich 1 www.tz-juelich.de 15 BioCampus Cologne Grundbesitz GmbH & Co. KG Cologne 14 www.biocampuscologne.de RTZ - Rechtsrheinisches Technologie- und Gründerzentrum 16 Cologne 10 www.rtz.de Köln GmbH 17 Creative Campus Monheim Monheim 11 www.cc-monheim.de www.technologiefoerderung- 18 Technologieförderung Münster GmbH Münster 15 muenster.de 19 CeNTech - Center for Nanotechnology Münster 4 www.centech.de 20 Gründer- und Technologiezentrum Rheinbach Rheinbach 6 www.wfeg-rheinbach.de 21 Forschungs- und Entwicklungs-Zentrum Witten GmbH Witten 1 www.fez.de 22 Technologiezentrum Wuppertal W-tec GmbH Wuppertal 4 www.w-tec.de Total: 22 150 * Life Science Companies 13
BIO.NRW Table 2: Number of dedicated biotech companies as well as several research clusters. This innovative technology campus is Aachen’s NRW dedicated biotech Germany largest urban development project in the Business Year companies (active companies) coming years17. 2008 61 501 BIO.NRW provides detailed information 2009 68 531 and further developments of the academic life science landscape in NRW in its com- 2010 71 538 pendium Spot on Biotechnology Science. 2011 77 552 The brochure presents a total of 227 profiles 2012 84 565 of research institutes, centers, and facilities 2013 87 570 in NRW. 2014 89 579 Biotech Business Landscape 2015 95 590 2016 109 623 In North Rhine-Westphalia, the biotech- nolog y sector is a dynamic branch of 2017 108 647 the economy that has seen rapid de- 2018 102 679 velopment over the last 10 years. The 2007 - 2014 and 2018 based on survey by BIOCOM AG; 2015 - 2017 based on survey by BioDeutschland number of biotechnology companies has almost doubled during this time (Table 2). are dedicated to the topic of sustainability. these, the new Max Planck Institute for NRW’s advantages as an industrial loca- The bioeconomy in particular plays an im- Cyber Security and Privacy was founded tion favor the establishment of companies. portant role in the structural change of the in Bochum in May 2019. The institute is Six companies were newly established in Rhenish mining area. In the field of plant expected to comprise six departments and NRW in 2019: Aachen Proteineers GmbH, genetics, the Max Planck Institute for Plant 12 research groups by the time it is finally Abalos Therapeutics GmbH, Emergence Breeding Research in Cologne deserves completed. Therapeutics AG, Proteona GmbH, Seren- to be called Germany’s “cradle of plant In Aachen one of the biggest research gen GmbH, Vaxxinova Research & Develop- biotechnology” as the first plant transfor- landscapes in Europe is taking shape. After ment GmbH. mation technologies were developed here. the realization of the new Campus Melaten Biotechnology has developed into a The digital transformation is an impor- on 473,000 m2, the second expansion stage cross-sectional technology that is linked tant topic in many scientific disciplines. of the RWTH Aachen, the Campus West, is to various other industries, such as the However, the rapid technical development currently being built on 325,000 m2. Together, chemical industry (Figure 3), and therefore also poses new challenges for the secu- the new campuses will house apartments, also has a share in the economic success of rity in information technology. To address shops, restaurants and cultural offerings other industries. For example, a recent re- port explained that the total turnover of the Table 3: Temporal Development Key Figures for the Biotechnology Industry of European bioeconomy industry in 2017 was North Rhine-Westphalia more than €2.4 trillion (!) and more than 18.5 million people were employed in bio-based 2016 2017 2018 2019 industries18. The bioeconomy routinely uses Number of biotechnological processes to generate 4,963 5,573 4,930 5,210 employees products from (renewable) raw materials. Turnover EUR 1.819 bn EUR 2.073 bn EUR 1.808 bn EUR 1.932 bn This example underlines the importance of biotechnology for the overall economy. In R&D EUR 394 m EUR 366 m EUR 277 m EUR 290 m addition, other technologies are also applied expenditure within biotechnology, for example nanotech- Numbers based on company surveys by BIO Deutschland e.V., BIOCOM AG and BIO.NRW nology and engineering technology. All this 14
BIO.NRW makes biotechnology a complex industry that cannot be easily separated from other, IDEA MARKET more “static” industries, and value chains cannot always be clearly assigned to one Branch Product/Service sector. To focus only on dedicated biotech companies leads to an underestimation Energy Raw Materials / Fuels Nanotechnology of the biotech industry’s influence on the economy as a whole. In order to follow the (functionalized) Foods / Fertilizer / Crops / Agriculture industry’s development, however, it is still Plant Protection BIOTECHNOLOGY important to have a uniform definition of Proteins / Peptides / Chemicals through Biotech dedicated biotech companies. BIO.NRW Chemical Industry Processes (Enzymes, MO) / Molecular Electronics therefore bases its classification of com- Basic / fundamental / Pre-requisite for applied panies on the OECD definition of dedicated Basic Research reserach and development biotech companies (page 76). In order to describe the biotechnology Drug Delivery / (Companion) Diagnostics / Healthcare / Pharma Medical Devices / Therapeutics Engineering sector in NRW, BIO.NRW conducted a survey among local biotech companies. Together Facilities / Infrastructure Transport ⁄ Laboratory supply / Materials with the professional evaluation from BIO- COM AG, this provides a differentiated view Laboratory Information Systems / Digital of the biotechnology landscape in NRW. (Biomedical) - IT Healthcare / Biological Computing / Databases According to the evaluation, there were 124 companies in NRW in 2019 that were active in biotechnology. Of these, 106 companies Fig. 3: Biotechnology is a strongly linked industry were dedicated biotech companies, i.e., biotechnology is the core business of these determined separately and are therefore not to 2018, turnover and employment have in- companies19. The 18 other companies were included in the biotech key figures for NRW. creased somewhat, by almost 7 % and 6 %, active in a wide variety of areas, so that Nevertheless, it should not be neglected that respectively. Overall, the sector has been biotechnology represents only part of their due to these companies and their biotechno- stable for several years. On average, 15 % activities. Most of these are global players logical activities, the economic importance from the pharmaceutical, chemical or seed of biotechnology in NRW is higher than the 4.7 % 2.8 % production sectors. The biotechnological key figures suggest. Examples include Bayer key figures of these companies cannot be AG and Evonik Industries AG, whose turnover in 2019 alone was 43.5 billion20 and 13.1 bil- 18.9 % Table 4: Key figures of the NRW biotech lion euros21, respectively. Even if only part of 42.5 % scene at a glance the turnover can be attributed to NRW loca- tions and not all products are manufactured Number of using biotechnological processes, these two 31.1 % 106 companies examples clearly illustrate the significance Number of of biotechnologically active companies for 5,210 the economy in NRW. employees The key figures of the dedicated biotech- Health and med. Non-specific services Turnover EUR 1.900 bn nology companies (Table 3) primarily reflect Bioinformatics Agrobiotechnology R&D expenditure EUR 290 m the persistence of the industry. In 2019, the Industrial biotechnology New companies 6 106 dedicated biotechnology companies generated a turnover of 1.9 billion euros and Fig. 4: Areas of activity (for definitions see Financing 32,3 employed 5,210 people (Table 4). Compared page 76) 15
BIO.NRW Indication Number of Products drug pipeline of a total of 73 products and product candidates (Figure 5). In recent Neoplasms / cancer / oncology 27 years, however, this number has been de- Infectious and parasitic diseases 18 clining. Since 2018, the number of product Diseases of the nervous system 13 candidates has fallen by almost 28 %. The Other 3 classification of the candidates according Skin and subcutaneous tissue 2 to indications shows that a large proportion Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 2 of the candidates are being developed in Respiratory 2 the categories “Oncology”, “Infectiology Digestive system 2 / Parasitology” and “Neurology”. Overall, Symptoms, signs abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified 1 almost 80 % of the product candidates fall Mental and behavioural disorders 1 into these three categories. The “Oncology” Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases 1 category has been the focus of product de- Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs; immune disorders 1 velopment for candidates for several years. The differentiation of drug candidates by Total 73 phase shows that approximately 23 % of the candidates are in preclinical studies Fig. 5: Drug Development Pipeline by Indication and 15 % are in clinical study phases 1 to 322 (Figure 6). of the turnover was reinvested in research with “non-specific business activities” also The companies listed in this brochure and development. In 2019, this amounted to include, among others, service providers form the innovative core of biotechnologi- 290 million euros19. This underlines that the and suppliers for the biotechnological sec- cal research and development. However, investments of the biotech companies in NRW tor. However, the majority of NRW biotech capital is needed to drive developments are proactive and will drive the future market companies (42.5 %) are active in the field forward. Start-ups and SMEs in particular position of NRW biotechnology. of health and medicine, including veterinary are innovative drivers of the industry that The classification of NRW biotech compa- medicine19. At the editorial deadline for this need support through funding and invest- nies by area of activity shows that 31 % of brochure, according to information in the ment. In 2019, there was funding totaling biotech companies are active in several sec- Biotechgate database, companies in the 32.3 million euros, which went to Abalos tors19 (Figure 4). These biotech companies health and medicine sector had built up a Therapeutics GmbH, InfanDx AG and PAION AG19. Of course, the total amount of non- On the Market public investment in biotech companies in 7 NRW was significantly higher than these n/a figures show. In addition to the large com- 24 munity of business angels based in NRW, numerous (institutional) investors have settled on the Rhine in recent years. These investors strongly support young biotech Preclinical companies. Investment activities in life 17 science companies are also supported by the state, e.g., through the “BIO.NRW Busi- Phase I ness Angel Zirkel” and the annual “Business Discovery 4 Angel Congress”. 10 Phase II Lead Optimization Phase III 5 4 2 Fig. 6: Drug Development Pipeline by Phase 16
BIO.NRW 17
BIO.NRW Situation during the Pandemic North Rhine-Westphalia is looking back of the first companies to launch a SARS- trial on 60,000 adults was started at the on an exceptional situation this year. The CoV-2 rapid test. The diagnostics business end of September. most populous federal state was one of has grown enormously since the beginning But it is not only industry that is engaged the regions in Germany most affected by of the Corona crisis due to the extensive in the fight against the virus; NRW’s sci- COVID-19. Many companies had and still testing activities and continues to grow. ence community has also joined the fight. have to struggle with the economic effects As a result, the value of the stock has risen While biotechnology and pharmaceutical of the Corona crisis. Start-ups and small considerably. Qiagen was founded in 1984 companies mainly focus on the develop- businesses in particular have been hit hard as a spin-off of the Heinrich Heine Uni- ment of vaccines and therapies, science by the economic consequences. versity in Düsseldorf, where it pioneered is also interested in understanding the However, the current crisis also shows innovative methods for the purification infection process and the background of how important the biotechnology sec- of nucleic acids. Today, Qiagen is a global the progression of the disease. This is also tor is and that it plays a decisive role in player and one of the leading companies in the case with the COVIMMUNE consor- combating the virus. Most biotechnology the German biotechnology industry. tium, which is investigating the connec- companies are SMEs, which are charac- The company AiCuris has also demon- tion between the immune response and terized by a high degree of flexibility. This strated the flexibility of SMEs in this crisis. the clinical course of COVID-19. Possible has also been demonstrated in the current In spring, the Wuppertal-based company long-term consequences are also being crisis. The industry has reacted quickly and spontaneously started screening its own considered. Experts from the fields of virol- many companies have adapted their activi- substance libraries to identif y a drug ogy, medicine, immunology, bioinformatics ties to the new challenges. This includes, candidate against COVID-19. In addition, and systems biology from the University for example, the spontaneous adjustment AiCuris was committed to supporting local and the University Hospital in Bonn are and initiation of R&D activities to contain hospitals in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 involved in the consortium. COVID-19. Throughout NRW, numerous and cooperating with the NRW Ministry of In order to investigate the mutability of companies already became active at Health in this regard. AiCuris is also part the virus’ genetic information, genome the beginning of the crisis to help with a of the CARE (Corona Accelerated R&D in researchers throughout Germany have wide variety of means. This shows that in Europe) initiative, Europe’s largest con- joined forces to form the German COVID-19 difficult times society and business are sortium to accelerate the development of Omics Initiative (DeCOI). Sequencing is moving closer together. On pages 20 and a treatment for COVID-19. used to characterize changes in the virus 21 you will find an overview of some of the Another supporter of the CARE initiative genome and relationship structures of companies in North Rhine-Westphalia that is Bayer. The Leverkusen-based company individual viruses. Through this analysis, are involved in the fight against the virus. is actively involved in NRW, but also world- the origin and variations of the virus in the As a key technology, biotechnology con- wide, in the fight against the virus and its population can be inferred. Metagenome tributes like no other technology to provid- effects, among other things by donating analyses in patients should also provide ing detection methods and test systems protective equipment, disinfectants and information on which infections occur in for SARS-CoV-2, finding a therapy against medicines, as well as financial resources. connection with SARS-CoV-2. In NRW, COVID-19 and developing a vaccine. It is In addition to identifying a treatment for DeCOI is supported by scientists from therefore very important to ensure that COVID-19, the development of a vaccine is the university hospitals in Düsseldorf and biotechnological innovations are devel- crucial to contain the pandemic. Janssen- Bonn and the universities in Aachen, Co- oped in Germany and Europe. In this con- Cilag, a Johnson & Johnson company, had logne and Bonn. text, the planned takeover of the Hilden- already identified a promising vaccine The project that is probably best known based biotechnology company Qiagen by candidate in March 2020. After convincing to the German public is the so-called the US company Thermo Fisher Scientific results of the preclinical and phase 1/2a Heinsberg Study by Prof. Dr. Hendrik has attracted attention. Qiagen was one clinical studies, an international phase 3 Streeck and Prof. Dr. Gunther Hartmann 18
BIO.NRW from the University of Bonn. This rep- Beyond the pandemic ute to discovering therapies for diseases resentative study examines the spread other than COVID-19, which is particularly of the virus within the population of the In order to keep North Rhine-Westphalia an important for our ageing society. It is often Heinsberg district, which was particularly attractive location for innovative biotech- mentioned that the economy should start hard hit by the pandemic in spring 2020. In nology companies in the future, it is impor- more sustainably after the Corona crisis. this way, conclusions can be drawn about tant that the industry receives the neces- Biotechnology can help make this sustain- the further course of infection. sary support. This includes the consistent able reboot a reality. Biotechnological pro- Scientists at the University of Münster promotion of R&D activities and, above all, cesses are often more sustainable because and the University Hospital Münster are support for the subsequent transfer of tech- they require less energy/resources than e.g., investigating the origin of new types of nologies into marketable products. In order chemical processes. Moreover, they also viruses. Within the framework of the Na- to drive developments faster, the sector offer the possibility to process bio-based tional Research Platform for Zoonoses, must be supported at an even higher level resources and waste streams, which enables diseases that are transmissible between than before. This particularly concerns bet- the replacement of fossil-based resources. humans and animals are being investi- ter access to capital (public, VC, corporate, In this way, biotechnology also makes an gated. The research platform links scien- business angels, private, etc.). important contribution to mitigating climate tists from different disciplines and aims Biotechnology plays a crucial role in finding change. to improve the prevention, diagnosis and solutions to the major challenges of our time. therapy of zoonoses. Biotechnological innovations also contrib- 19
BIO.NRW NRW against COVID-19 Weser The Netherlands Q Münster • Biocheck Em s Rh ine Lippe Q Dortmund • Lead Discovery Ruhr NUMAFERM • Düsseldorf Q Wuppertal Q • Janssen-Cilag • attyloid • AiCuris Anti-infective Cures • Qiagen Cube Biotech • • ARTES Biotechnology •• Bayer CEVEC Pharmaceuricals • Taconic Biosciences •Cologne Q • Miltenyi Biotec AYOXXA Biosystems • • Proteona • Syntab Therapeutics Q Aachen Rh ine Germany Belgium 20
BIO.NRW DRUG DEVELOPMENT Examination of proprietary substances for effectiveness against COVID-19 and AiCuris Anti-infective Cures Wuppertal providing support in diagnostics Development of novel vaccination methods against SARS-CoV-2 and identifica- Lead Discovery Center Dortmund tion of inhibitors and therapeutics Miltenyi Biotec Bergisch Gladbach Antibody-based therapy development Development of antibody therapy against COVID-19 using proteogenomic single Proteona Antibody Protection Cologne cell sequencing Syntab Therapeutics Würselen Development of an antiviral agent SUPPORTING ACTIONS attyloid Düsseldorf Platform technology for SARS-CoV-2 analysis AYOXXA Biosystems Cologne LUNARIS™ Platform for cytokinin monitoring of severe COVID-19 cases Global commitment to fight the pandemic including donation of protective Bayer Leverkusen equipment, disinfectants and medicines as well as support of research projects Biocheck Münster Development of a SARS-CoV-2 antibody test CEVEC Pharmaceuticals Cologne Adenoviral vectors for vaccine production Cube Biotech Monheim Recombinant production of the trimeric SARS-CoV-2 spike protein Production of a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor as part of a global collaboration for the NUMAFERM Düsseldorf development of a single-domain antibody against SARS-CoV-2 lead by the Austral University of Chile Qiagen Hilden Test kits and reagents for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 Taconic Biosciences Cologne Mouse models for research on SARS-CoV-2 VACCINE DEVELOPMENT Development of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidates based on virus-like particle ARTES Biotechnology Langenfeld based platform technologies Janssen-Cilag Neuss Vector vaccine development 21
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BIO.NRW networks and competence clusters Networks and Competence Clusters in NRW Industrial Biotechnology – CLIB for its members, forum events, topic-specific version. In CROSSBEE, a cross-border bioec- workshops, dedicated small partnering meet- onomy education will be established. All three CLIB (Cluster Industrial Biotechnology) is an ings and visits to partners, sites, or meetings projects are funded by the German Federal international open innovation cluster of large in Germany and abroad. Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). companies, SMEs, academic institutes, and An NRW-based project is dedicated to Furthermore, CLIB is active in several Horizon universities, as well as other stakeholders ac- improving identification and production of 2020 projects, as well as in the INTERREG tive in biotechnology, and the circular bioecon- high performance ingredients (HiPerIn2.0) Deutschland-Nederland programme. omy as a whole. The cluster comprises about for markets like adhesives, personal care, 100 members with a share of about 25 % textiles, or food and feed. This action is international members. The overall goal of funded by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, CLIB is to network stakeholders along and Innovation, Digitalization and Energy of the across value chains and to identify new State of North Rhine-Westphalia. Together opportunities for innovation, projects, and with partners in Germany, Flanders, and the business. Through this, the cluster develops Netherlands, CLIB established the BioInno- cross-sectoral biotechnological solutions vation Growth mega-Cluster (BIG-Cluster), for sustainable processes and products. which aims at developing novel cross-border Pertinent project areas are identified by the value chains based lignocellulose or C1 gases, CLIB team in conjunction with members in an and develops a cross-border education initia- iterative process. CLIB is a non-profit associa- tive. Within BIG-Cluster, CLIB is coordinat- tion, with its members shaping the cluster’s ing three ongoing projects: In ALIGN, the interests and activities. CLIB organizes a consortium aims at producing new low- and number of events throughout the year: the high-value aromatics based on lignocellulose. annual CLIB international conference (CIC), In BioCOnversion, the partners will develop a the CLIB Networking Day (CND) exclusively biotechnological process for CO/CO2 gas con- 23
BioRegions in NRW BIO.NRW BioRegions in NRW The biotechnology landscape in North Rhine-Westphalia is diverse and dense. Regional networks and initiatives have developed to support the industry. The various BioRegions that have emerged in this way are committed to business start-ups and technol- ogy transfer in biotechnology, network the sector and initiate cooperation between industry and science. The focus is on regional priorities and competencies. As the state organization, BIO.NRW acts as the umbrella organization for the BioRegions in NRW and through supra-regional cooperation the interests of the state are supported statewide. The BioRegions and networks with their dif- ferent focuses and priorities are presented below and on the following pages. the aim of generating product and process Name BioIndustry e.V. innovations through interdisciplinary transfer work. Accordingly, the actors of the association are biotechnological com- BioIndustry e.V. is a regional life science panies, universities, colleges, technology cluster that has been committed to strong centers, service providers and municipal Address Otto-Hahn-Str. 15 interdisciplinary networking between sci- business development agencies. Postal Code/City 44227 Dortmund ence and companies, especially in the Ruhr area, but also in eastern Westphalia, since Fon +49 238 3919 224 2000. This region offers a unique density of economic and scientific competence. E-Mail info@bioindustry.de The focus of BioIndustry’s activities is the Internet www.bioindustry.de promotion of biotechnology in all its facets in science, research and application with than 30 companies in the region. On this Name Gesellschaft für Bioanalytik Münster e.V. basis and the long lasting experience of connecting partners from different life science technology fields as well as the expertise to develop regional innovation Address Mendelstraße 17 The region Münster has, due to its long tra- strategies for new technologies in the Postal Code/City 48149 Münster dition in excellent analytic and bio-medical health care sector, Bioanalytic Münster research, an international reputation in in- increasingly focusses, as a local network of Fon +49 251 384 503 30 novative nanoanalytics. The region’s focus the region, on the topic “New technologies Fax +49 251 384 503 31 on nano-bioanalytics is a consequence for the health care sector”. of the international top research in the E-Mail info@bioanalytik-muenster.de field of nanoanalytic and life science of Internet www.bioanalytik-muenster.de the University of Münster, the Münster University of Applied Sciences and more 24
BIO.NRW BioRegions in NRW ideas, knowledge, and technologies from Name BioCologne the life-science field into practice. Thereby c/o RTZ Köln GmbH they promote start-ups in close collabora- tion with RTZ Köln GmbH. BioCologne is national and international Address Gottfried-Hagen-Str. 60-62 interlaced and offers synergies and inter- Postal Code/City 51105 Cologne national cooperation. BioCologne works BioCologne is the network to support for fairs, congresses, working groups, and Contact Person André van Hall bioengineering and bioscience in the questions regarding business routines region of Cologne. Companies, research close together with BioRiver Life Science Fon +49 221 839 110 institutions, investors, banks, consultan- im Rheinland e.V. cies, and technology parks are engaged E-Mail contact@biocologne.de to promote the region as a science loca- Internet www.biocologne.de tion. BioCologne facilitates the transfer of Member groups, networking events and Name BioRiver – Life Science im seminars support the direct and equal Rheinland e.V. exchange between experts of all levels. The startup competition BioRiver Boost! Address Merowingerplatz 1 is our platform for young entrepreneurs Postal Code/City 40225 Düsseldorf BioRiver is the regional industry associa- for their companies’ development. We are tion for life sciences and biotechnology in happy to be a requested contact for the Contact Person Dr. Frauke Hangen the metropolitan area Rhineland. Our state ministries. Chairman Boris Stoffel, CEO of Miltenyi Our member firms are active in the follow- Fon +49 211 316 0610 Biotec, together with representatives of ing fields: innovative products, technologies Fax +49 211 160 1953 other leading corporates as Bayer and Qia- and services for research, development and gen, innovative firms of all sizes, excellent production in biotechnology, life sciences E-Mail bioriver@bioriver.de academia and stakeholders of the industry and pharma. Internet www.bioriver.de drive BioRiver’s business. life sciences. In the BioRegion, innovations Name MedLife e.V and competencies in the fields of biology and biotechnology are not only contribut- ed by the research institutes of the RWTH Aachen University and the FH-Aachen, but are also enriched by the diverse expertise Address Aachener - und - MedLife e.V. is the competence network of the research centers DWI, Fraunhofer Münchener - Allee 9 of life sciences in the technology region Institutes and the FZ-Jülich. Postal Code/City 52074 Aachen Aachen. The aim is to strengthen our Our industrial players produce innova- region as an innovation location for the tive products for biochemistry, chemistry Fon +49 241 47 583 486 healthcare industry, medical technology and medicine and act as suppliers for and biotechnology. MedLife promotes the biotechnological and pharmaceutical E-Mail info@medlife-ev.de dialogue between science, industry and fa- production. Internet www.medlife-ev.de cilitates interdisciplinary networking in the 25
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