Sleep study - July 3, 2019

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Sleep study - July 3, 2019
Sleep study

July 3, 2019
Sleep study - July 3, 2019
1   Research Design

2   YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Research Design
                                                                                Field time
Quantitative Online Survey                                                      24.08.2018 - 10.09.2018

                                                                                Length of interviews:
In the YouGov Switzerland Partner Panel
                                                                                approx.   20 minutes

2094 respondents                                                                Target group Switzerland:
In Switzerland                                                                  Swiss population, 18 years and older

                            YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
2   Management Summary

4     YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Key findings

     53%                          67%                             41%                                  33%                            39%
  Consider sleep very            Think about sleep              Sleep poorly during                Have always or                Are not familiar with the
     or extremely             regularly, respectively if             the week                    often difficulties to           topic of sleep and don’t
      important               there is any reason for it                                             fall asleep                 know exactly what to do
                                                                        (BB in %)
                                                                                                                                       to sleep well
        (TB in %)                     (TB in %)                                                          (TB in %)
                                                                                                                                         (BB in %)
  How important is sleep or         How often do you             How would you rate the          How often… - do you have           In how far do you agree
   sleeping in general for       consciously think about         quality of your sleep in         difficulties to fall asleep?        with the following
            you?                  sleep / your personal            general? - During the                                                 statements?
                                    sleeping pattern?                      week

    5                                        YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Key findings – It‘s time for a Sleep Study

                                    General openness for discussing the topic of
                                    sleep exists
                                    The topic of sleep is still of minor importance in society at the
                                    moment, nevertheless the majority of the respondents agree that it
                                    should be at least as important as the topic of healthy eating.
                                    Respondents show an ambivalent behavior toward sleep (subjective
                                    importance vs. actual value in everyday life)

                                                                                                    Sleeping
Importance
 in society

              Quality time    Relaxation
              with family                            Eating &              Hobbies /                                      Further
                              & time for
              and friends                            Drinking               Sports                  Working             education /
                               yourself                                                                                  studying

  most important in everyday life                                                                          least important in everyday life

              6                           YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Key findings – Sleeping means recharging

                        Sleep as the                        Especially during the week, some respondents have
                                                            difficulties to sleep well. Thus, bad sleep quality
                        power plant                         has a negative impact on efficiency during the day
                        of daily life                       for the majority of respondents

        Worries / anxieties, stress and                                                        People believe in routines:
         physical discomfort have a                                                              Almost three quarters of
         comparatively strong negative                                                           respondents think going to bed
         impact on sleep.                                                                        at the same time every night
                                                                                                 improves sleep quality
                                                                                                Evening hygiene (teeth
                                                                                                 brushing, removing make-up,
                                                                                                 taking a shower or bath) plays
                                                                                                 an important role in bedtime
                                                           Charging…
                                                                                                 routine
                                                                                                Persons with a mindful attitude
                                                                                                 towards sleeping sleep better
   7                                 YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Key findings – Permanent availability

                     Letting go is not easy if one is
                     permanently available
                     In a digital world, the bedroom door is not enough
                     to keep out everyday life

       The smartphone can be found most frequently
       in bedrooms. In comparison to other devices, it is
                                                                                            14% have no
       also used most often immediately before sleeping                               electronic devices in
       and after waking up                                                                    the bedroom

                                  Watching TV or Netflix are among others the most
                                  frequently practiced activities before sleeping

   8                        YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Key findings – High relevance of the bedroom

                         ‘My bedroom is my Castle’!
                         Most of respondents sleep best in their own bed at home.
                         The bedroom is mostly defined as a place to relax and
                         recover

            Besides relaxation, the bedroom is a
            meeting place with the partner and a                                 Almost a quarter of
            place for intimacy.                                          respondents plan to modify
The mattress has the strongest impact on sleeping                     their bedroom, concrete ideas
quality, nevertheless not everyone is                                  are often related to the bed.
happy with their current mattress

      9                        YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Recommendation: Learn from good Sleepers
 From good to great sleep

Bedroom is a place to relax                                                                                      Being happy with the mattress
The bedroom is a place to relax and                                                                            A mattress on which you feel
sleep. Distraction from rest (and sleep)                                                                       comfortable and you are happy with,
has no justification here.                                                                                       also ensures a good sleep result. So
But: Don’t push yourself to hard into                                                                            search for the right mattress.
sleep.

Routines                                                                                                         Going with the times/seasons
Sleep begins even before you step into                                                                       Adapt to the season and use different
the bedroom: relaxation (even if it is                                                                           inlays and don’t forget to renew your
only the evening washing routine) is a                                                                           mattress every few years
key to good sleep.

Cosy and tidy                                                                                                  No electronic devices
The more pleasant and calming the                                                                              The PC, smartphone and tablet may
bedroom is, the better you get into                                                                              have a negative effect on the sleep
the mood for sleeping. This can be a                                                                             results. For the perfect bedroom this
pleasant scent or a calm image that                                                                              means: mobile phone free zone.
relaxes the mind.

         10                                    YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
3    Detailed Results

11   YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
3.1   Attitudes and opinions towards
      sleep

12     YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Sleeping less important than quality time and relaxing; asked
 directly, the majority considers it as very or extremely important
q8. How important are the following topics of your everyday            q9. How important is sleep or sleeping in general for you?
life for you? Please arrange the following topics and start
with the most important.
        Ranking of everyday life topics*                                        Importance of sleep

                                                   2.8
                                                                                    21%                                   32%                                              36%                             10% 1%

                                                    3.2

                                                                           extremely important [100]              very important [75]           important [50]          less important [25]          unimportant [0]
                                                      3.6
                                                                       Base: all respondents (2086)

                                                          4.3
                                                                      q10. How often do you consciously think about sleep / your personal sleeping pattern?

                                                          4.4

                                                          4.4                              27%                                          40%                                             27%                    6%

                                                                5.3
                                                                         regularly [100]    sometimes, respectively if there is any reason for it (e.g. temporary sleep disturbances) [67]   rarely [33]   never [0]

Base: all respondents (2094), *ranking from 1 (most important) to
7 (least important), data in means                                     Base: all respondents (2066)
           13                                               YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Most of respondents sleep best in their own bed at home, on
 vacation comes in third place
 q11_coded. Where and under which (maybe extraordinary) circumstances have you slept best in the past?

                                                                                  0                                             100

                                                                (My own) bed                                     23%
                                                                      At home                                   22%
                      Vacation (e.g. at the sea, in the mountains, at a hotel)                            17%
                                    After a busy day (working, hiking, sports)                       8%
                            I am able to sleep well every night (everywhere)
                                                                                                6%
                                                  Peace of mind / relaxation                5%
                                          Outside / outdoor / while camping                4%
                                       When it's cold / pleasant temperature               4%
             When I'm tired / going to bed late / at night / sleep deprivation
                                                                                       3%
      Mattress / waterbed / boxspringbed / good bed linen (pillow / blanket)           3%
                                                          Calmness (no noise)         2%
                                             With my partner / with my child          2%
                                              Vehicle (car, train, ship, plane)       2%
                                  Alone (without partner / without children)          2%
                                                                         Other              8%

Base: all respondents (1016)
Open question, categorised, shown are categories with 2% and more
           14                                                         YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Sleep quality in general is rated better at the weekend or
 during the holidays than during the week
 q12. How would you rate the quality of your sleep in general?

                                                  During the week           6%       16%                       37%                       33%          8%

                                                  At the weekend              12%                28%                           39%             18%        3%

                         During the vacation / the holidays                      18%                   28%                         35%          16%       3%

                   excellent [100]                     very good [75]                      fine [50]                     mediocre [25]         poor [0]

Base: all respondents - During the week (2082), At the weekend (2082), During the vacation / the holidays (2067)
           15                                                  YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Positive impact on sleep besides room temperature primary
 through cosy bad linen and calming atmosphere in bedroom
 q13_rec: Which of the following factors have an impact on your sleep in general on a regular basis?
                                                                                                                     Note: heat wave
                                                                                                                     during field phase

                                                   Room temperature                                  59%                                    35%         6%
                                                        Cosy bed linen                               56%                                    43%          1%
                              Calming atmosphere in the bedroom                                  49%                                      50%            1%
                                                                Partner                    33%                                     65%                  2%
                         Going to bed at the same time regularly                          31%                                      68%                   1%
                                               Sports / exercisement                      31%                                     67%                    2%
                                                     Sounds of nature                     30%                                     66%                   3%
                                                      Tidied bedroom                     28%                                      71%                    1%
                                                       Pleasant smells                   27%                                     72%                     1%
                                                        Calming music                27%                                         72%                     1%
                                                                    Pets            25%                                         71%                     4%
                                                   Lighting conditions              24%                                   62%                     15%
                                            Rituals/ evening routine                23%                                         76%                      1%
                                                          Watching TV            18%                                      73%                      10%
                                            Breathing of the partner          12%                                        81%                        7%

                                  positive impact                                        no impact                              negative impact

Base: all respondents (553-2092), multiple answers possible, sorted by positive impact
           16                                                  YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Worries / anxieties, stress and physical discomfort / pain have
 a comparatively strong negative impact on sleep
 q13_rec: Which of the following factors have an impact on your sleep in general on a regular basis?

                                                               Children       11%                                       75%                                 15%
                                                                Alcohol      8%                                      78%                                    14%
                                                           Late dinner 5%                                      73%                                     22%
                                                       Lack of fatigue 5%                                    68%                                  28%
                                                                  Stress 4%                           55%                                   41%
                                                  Worries / anxieties 3%                             53%                                   44%
                                          Physical discomfort / pain 3%                                60%                                      37%
                Smartphone utilization / permanent availability 3%                                                 82%                                      15%
                                                         Traffic noises 3%                                   70%                                      27%
                                                         Ticking clocks 3%                                       78%                                    19%
                                                  Insects / mosquitos 3%                             56%                                    41%
                                            Absent wish to go to bed 3%                                           80%                                   17%
                                               Snoring of the partner 2%                                   67%                                    30%
                      Lack of comfort (e.g. mattress / bedroom) 2%                                          69%                                   29%
                                                 Noises of neighbours 2%                                    70%                                   28%
                         Noises of washing machine / dishwasher 2%                                                 84%                                      14%

                                  positive impact                                        no impact                            negative impact

Base: all respondents (553-2092), multiple answers possible, sorted by positive impact
           17                                                  YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Almost half of respondents wake up often or always during the
 night, the majority often wakes up before the alarm clock rings
 q14. How often…

                do you wake up before your alarm clock rings?                     15%                        43%                                   34%                   8%

                                do you wake up during the night?               11%                    36%                                      47%                         6%

                 is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?             12%                  30%                                 43%                          15%

 are you able to remember any of your dreams after waking
                                                                             5%                 34%                                        53%                           8%
                                                        up?
   do you plan to catch up on some sleep at the weekend or
                                                                              8%                28%                            34%                           29%
                                               on holidays?
                          do you have difficulties to fall asleep?            7%             26%                                     54%                              13%
   do you go back to sleep even though the alarm clock had
                                                                             6%            23%                           38%                                33%
                                              already rang?
                 do you take a nap / powernap during the day?                6%           22%                             43%                                29%

                                 are you affected by nightmares?           2% 12%                                    62%                                        25%

                           always [100]                               often [67]                             rarely [33]                              never [0]

Base: all respondents - do you have difficulties to fall asleep? (2056), do you wake up during the night? (2057), do you wake up before your alarm clock rings? (2034), are you able to
remember any of your dreams after waking up? (2063), are you affected by nightmares? (2029), do you plan to catch up on some sleep at the weekend or on holidays? (2035), Do you
go back to sleep even though the alarm clock had already rang? (2035), do you take a nap / powernap during the day? (2063), Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? (2056)
           18                                                   YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
The majority of respondents (rather) agrees that the topic of
 sleep should be as important as the topic of eating healthy
 q15. In how far do you agree with the following statements?

The topic of sleep should be as important as the topic of healthy
                                                                                            38%                                         51%                            9% 2%
                                               eating in society.
    If you go to bed at the same time every day, you are going to
                                                                                  17%                                 57%                                   20%           6%
                                                    sleep better.

                          A good night's sleep makes you beautiful.                  23%                                49%                             18%            11%

            You are either a morning person or a morning grouch.                     23%                                47%                                21%           8%

 I am familiar with the topic of sleep and I know exactly what to
                                                                               11%                            51%                                    31%                 8%
                                                 do to sleep well.

                             The best sleep starts before midnight.               17%                           44%                                  29%               10%

                              Some people are born with bad sleep.             11%                        43%                                  31%                   14%
    Waking up in the middle of the night indicates a bad sleeping
                                                                               10%                      40%                                   38%                     12%
                                                          quality.

                              A person who sleeps a lot is enviably.            13%                      37%                                 36%                     14%

                  I fully agree [100]                    I rather agree [67]                     I rather not agree [33]                      I do not agree at all [0]

Base: all respondents - I am familiar with the topic of sleep and I know exactly what to do to sleep well. (1966), The topic of sleep should be as important as the topic of healthy
eating in society. (2040), A person who sleeps a lot is enviably. (1922), The best sleep starts before midnight. (1811), A mattress should be rather hard to enable a good sleeping
quality. (1868), Waking up in the middle of the night indicates a bad sleeping quality. (1959), If you go to bed at the same time every day, you are going to sleep better. (1929), A
good night's sleep makes you beautiful. (1855), You are either a morning person or a morning grouch. (1977)
           19                                                   YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Almost no one agrees that a person that sleeps a lot is lazy
 q15. In how far do you agree with the following statements?

      A mattress should be rather hard to enable a good sleeping
                                                                               10%                     39%                                 36%                      15%
                                                         quality.

                       Everyone needs at least eight hours of sleep.             14%                     34%                                38%                      14%

                        Morning persons are more successful in life.          10%                    36%                                35%                       20%

                   You are going to sleep better if you sleep naked.              15%                  30%                           31%                         23%

                  I am often worried about the quality of my sleep.           10%                  31%                             35%                           24%

                               You are unproductive while sleeping.          6%          20%                          39%                                  35%

                It is not possible to control the quality of our sleep.      5%          20%                              45%                                29%

     Successful and efficient people need less sleep than others.           4%          20%                               48%                                 28%

                                   A person who sleeps a lot is lazy.      2% 11%                        37%                                        49%

                  I fully agree [100]                    I rather agree [67]                     I rather not agree [33]                      I do not agree at all [0]

Base: all respondents - I am often worried about the quality of my sleep. (2043), Successful and efficient people need less sleep than others. (1847), A person who sleeps a lot is
lazy. (2010), Everyone needs at least eight hours of sleep. (2002), It is not possible to control the quality of our sleep. (2020), Some people are born with bad sleep. (1711),
Morning persons are more successful in life. (1802), You are unproductive while sleeping. (1967), You are going to sleep better if you sleep naked. (1859)
           20                                                   YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
3.2   Sleeping habits and needs

21    YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Asked unaided, hygiene as well as reading and watching TV
 are the most important things in the evening routine
 q18_coded. Are there any actions you practice regularly before going to bed? Is there anything you can not sleep without?

                                                          regular sleep rhythm / daily routine
                                Internet (e.g. YouTube, social media) Mobile phone / Pad / Computer
                        switch everything off / close Cuddly blanket / Cuddly pillow / soft toy
                              drinking something (e.g. tea, water)                                   Coffee or caffeinated beverages

                      Evening hygiene (removing make-up, washing, going
                      to the toilet, brushing teeth) showering / taking a bath
                             praying caresses ( saying "good night", good night kiss, cuddling,
                 watching TV sex, masturbating) (incl. pets) Reading drinking alcohol (glass of red wine, beer)
                                                                         Food / Snacking
                     Sleeping aids (medication / sleeping aids / sleep mask / going for a walk
                     earplugs) Pet care (going for a walk, feeding a cat etc.) smoking
                      airing relaxation exercise / meditation Radio / Music
                               Putting children to bed / Conversations with children       Audio book / Podcast
                                Review the day / come down / relax
                                                Preparations for the next day / Cleaning up

Base: all respondents (1196), open question, categorised
           22                                              YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Brushing teeth and watching TV or Netflix are the most
 frequently practiced actions before going to bed
 q19. Which of the following actions do you regularly practice immediately before going to bed?

                                                          Teethbrushing                                                          73%
                                     Watching TV / Netflix / Videos                                                        51%
                                                               Reading                                         34%
                               Talking to family / friends / partner                                           28%
                                     Thinking about the recent day                                           26%
                                             Taking a shower / bath                                          25%
                                Exchange of tenderness / cuddling                                            25%
                                                  Listening to music                                       22%
                                                           Social media                                 19%
                                           Planing the following day                                     18%
                                                    Eating / drinking                                   18%
                                       Chatting (e.g. via WhatsApp)                                 14%
                                              Running the household                                 13%
                                  Relaxation exercise / meditation                            10%
                                                    Going for a walk                     7%
                                                               Working             5%
                                Being on the phone with somebody                 5%
                                                                 Sports          4%
                                                                 Other            5%
                                             Don't know / no answer            2%

Base: all respondents (2094), multiple answers possible
           23                                                    YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
A caffeine-free drink is usually the last thing that is consumed
 before going to sleep
 q20n. When is the last time you usually consume something before going to sleep?

                               The last caffeine-free drink                       38%                             27%              11%    6% 4% 6% 3% 8%

                                              The last snack       6%           23%                  21%               12%     8%        12%   5%      13%

                                   The last alcoholic drink        4%    11%        11%      10%      7%         12%         18%                28%

                       The last caffeine-containing drink          4% 8%       10%        11%      11%                       41%                  7%      10%

                                          The last full meal     2%5%          19%                     32%                         25%              15%    1%
                                                                                                                                                            2%

        immediately before going to sleep                   about one hour before going to sleep                         about two hours before going to sleep
        about three hours before going to sleep             about four hours before going to sleep                       more than four hours before going to sleep
        other                                               Don't know / no answer

Base: all respondents (2094)
           24                                          YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
During the week and also at the weekend, the majority
 immediately turns off the light after going to bed
Q21/q22. Please enter the time at which you usually ... during the week / at the weekend?

  61%  of the people are
  used to go to bed between
  10 p.m. and 23:59 p.m.                                                                                                                45%   of the people
                                                                    30%   of the people fall
                 13%   are used to go to                           asleep immediately after                                               leave their bed
                 bed at 1 a.m. or later,                              turning the light off                                              immediately after
                 at the weekend 25%                                                                            56%   of the people           waking up
                                                                                                                 usually wake up
                                   54%                                                                         between 6 a.m. and       For 9% of the people it
                                        of the people              For 17% of the people it
                                                                                                                7:59 a.m., 6% at 9        takes more than one
                                    turn the light off             takes one hour and more                     a.m. or later. At the     hour to leave the bed
                                    immediately after                 to fall asleep after                    weekend 29% wake up       after waking up, 17% at
                                      going to bed                   turning the light off                      at 9 a.m. or later            the weekend

                     60%       sleep between 6 and 8 hours, 18% less than 6 hours. At the weekend, 48% sleep 8 hours and longer

 ...go to bed at night           ...turn off the light at night         ...fall asleep at night             ...wake up in the morning        ...leave the bed

Base: all respondents (2094)
           25                                              YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
3.3    Methods to improve sleep
       quality

26    YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Taking a shower / bath or listing to relaxing music helps almost
 a third of respondents to improve their sleep quality
 q23. Which of the following methods do you use to improve the quality of your sleep?

                                                Taking a shower / bath                        30%                     17%            13%                     34%         6%
                                Music / relaxing background sounds                           28%                   13%         15%                           39%          5%
                                         Warm drinks (e.g. tea, milk)                        27%                   16%           15%                         37%          5%
                                                 Sports / exercisement                 19%              11%          16%                              47%                7%
                    Relaxation exercise (e.g. autogenic training)                      17%             10%          21%                                46%                6%
                                                               Medication           14%           8%     7%                                  67%                          5%
                              sleeping rituals (e.g. counting sheep)               11%              19%            9%                             55%                     6%
                                                                   Earplugs       11%         9%        7%                                  68%                           5%
                                                                Humidifier        10%         10%            15%                                58%                      7%
                                                                    Alcohol       9%         10%       5%                                 68%                            8%
                 Aromatic candles / aromatic oils / room sprays                   8%       9%           13%                                  65%                          5%
                                                                Night light       8%     7%        9%                                     71%                             6%
                                  Fitness-Tracker / Fitness-Barcelet             6%      7%       10%                                     69%                            7%
                                                           Sleeping mask         6% 6%           10%                                     73%                              6%
                Apps which help to improve the quality of sleep 5% 7%                             13%                                      68%                           7%
                                                                              1%
                                                                             0%
                                                                      Other 4%                                                      95%
     I am currently using it or I am using it as needed (e.g. difficulties in falling asleep).          I have already used it but it did not help.
     I have not used it yet but I can imagine to use it.                                                I am not using it and am also not going to use it.
     Don't know / no answer
Base: all respondents - Relaxation exercise (e.g. autogenic training) (2094), sleeping rituals (e.g. counting sheep) (2094), Warm drinks (e.g. tea, milk) (2094), Taking a shower / bath
(2094), Music / relaxing background sounds (2094), Sports / exercisement (2094), Medication (2094), Alcohol (2094), Fitness-Tracker / Fitness-Barcelet (2094), Apps which help to
improve the quality of sleep (2094), Night light (2094), Sleeping mask (2094), Earplugs (2094), Aromatic candles / aromatic oils / room sprays (2094), Humidifier (2094), Other (2094)
           27                                                      YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
3.4   Importance and functions of
      the bedroom

28    YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
The bedroom is mostly a place to relax and recover, ‘Unsophisticated
 Sleepers’ often associate only sleeping with the room
 q25. The following question is about your bedroom. What does this room mean to you?

                                                                          0                                               100

                                                           Great value                                              35%
                                       Relaxation / recovery / rest                                           28%
                                                   Retreat / privacy                                    18%
                                                              Sleeping                            14%

                                      Cosiness / comfort / security                           11%
                                       Medium up to no value at all                          8%
    Characteristics of the room (e.g. dark, cold, well ventilated,                      6%
                                                              tidy)
                                                             Love nest             2%

                                  Do not have a separate bedroom              1%
       Negative associations (e.g. depression, too tight, sleeping            1%
                                                        problems)
                                  Dressing room / clothing storage            0%

                                                                Other
                                                                               2%

Base: all respondents (1072). Open question, categorised
           29                                                  YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Also aided, respondents characterize the bedroom as place to
 relax, that should be as cosy as possible
 q27. In how far do the following statements apply to your bedroom?

                                          My bedroom is a place to relax.                        50%                                    29%                   18%         4%
                                My bedroom should be as cosy as possible.                   40%                                 34%                         22%           4%
                                      My bedroom is my personal retreat.                      44%                                 29%                      19%         8%
                      My bedroom should be furnished with bright colours.          20%                          39%                              26%                14%
    The furnishing of my bedroom should be coherent so that I can sleep
                                                                  well.
                                                                                    23%                        34%                             28%                  16%
My bedroom should be simple and minimally furnished so that I can sleep           19%                         38%                               31%                 13%
                                                                  well.
          My bedroom needs to be tidied up so that I can fall asleep well.          22%                        34%                            27%                  17%

                My bedroom preferably needs to have some large windows.            21%                        33%                              35%                   11%

            My bedroom should be furnished with natural wood furniture.         15%                    31%                         28%                        26%
           My bed needs to be located near a wall to make me feel safe.           19%                   26%                     23%                         32%
                      My bedroom should be free from electronic devices.        15%                  29%                         29%                         27%
  I prefer to hide my bedroom from guests instead of showing it to them.         16%                 26%                       28%                          30%
                   I sometimes wish to have my own, separated bedroom.        12%            18%                22%                                  48%

                  fully applies [100]                   rather applies [67]                     rather not applies [33]                       does not apply at all [0]

Base: all respondents - My bedroom is a place to relax. (2041), My bedroom is my personal retreat. (2029), My bedroom needs to be tidied up so that I can fall asleep well. (2026),
My bed needs to be located near a wall to make me feel safe. (1983), My bedroom preferably needs to have some large windows. (1988), The furnishing of my bedroom should be
coherent so that I can sleep well. (1990), My bedroom should be simple and minimally furnished so that I can sleep well. (1992), My bedroom should be furnished with bright
colours. (1920), My bedroom should be as cosy as possible. (2029), I sometimes wish to have my own, separated bedroom. (1114), My bedroom should be free from electronic
devices. (2019), I prefer to hide my bedroom from guests instead of showing it to them. (1974), My bedroom should be furnished with natural wood furniture (1926)
           30                                                  YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Besides relaxation, the bedroom is a meeting place with the
 partner and a place for intimacy
 q28. Which of the following functions besides sleeping does your bedroom fulfil?

                                                                          0                                                          100

                                                   Retreat to relax                                                            60%
                                                            Love nest                                                    51%
                                  Meeting place with my partner                                                    29%
                                                  Walk-in wardrobe                                           21%
                                                Workplace / office                                     18%
                                                 Cinema / TV room                                      17%
                                                              Library                                14%
                    Storage place (for objects besides clothes)                                  13%

                                Leisure time activities / hobbies                              11%
                                        Beauty salon (e.g. vanity)                        6%
                                                          Fitness area                5%
                                        Laundry (drying / ironing)              5%
                                                                Other         3%
                                          Don't know / no answer                     8%

Base: all respondents (2094), multiple answers possible
           31                                                  YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
The mobile phone can be found most frequently in bedrooms,
 good sleepers have less electronic devices there
 q29. Which of the following electronic devices can be found in your bedroom?

                                                                        0                                                    100

                                      Mobile phone / smartphone                                                        56%
                                              PC / Laptop / Tablet                                             29%

                                                              Radio                                      27%

                                                          Television                                   26%

                                                          E-Reader                       9%

                                            CD player/ hifi system                     9%

                                                           Landline                    8%
                                                     Games console               6%
                  Digital assistants (e.g. Alexa, Google Home)               2%
                                                              other               7%
                                             No electronic devices                     14%
                                          Don't know / no answer            2%

Base: all respondents (2094), multiple answers possible
           32                                                YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
In comparison to other devices, the smartphone is used most
 often immediately before sleeping and after waking up
 q30 / q29 : When do you use those electronic devices in your bedroom?
                                                      Immediately                                                         No respective
                                                   before I am falling During the        Immediately                    electronic device          Don't know / no
                                                         asleep          night         after waking up       never         in bedroom                  answer
                          Mobile phone / smartphone                  33%    5%                       25%           5%                  44%                  3%

                                           Television          17%         3%                 3%                   4%                        74%           2%

                                PC / Laptop / Tablet          16%          3%                 4%                   4%                        71%            5%

                                               Radio      7%               2%                      15%             5%                        73%           2%

                                            E-Reader      6%               1%                1%                    1%                          91%         0%

                               CD player/ hifi system    3%                1%                2%                    2%                          91%         1%

                                      Games console     2%                 1%                1%                    2%                          94%         1%

                                            Landline    1%                 1%                1%                    4%                          92%          2%

      Digital assistants (e.g. Alexa, Google Home)      0%                 1%                1%                0%                              98%         0%

Base: all respondents (2094)
           33                                            YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Almost a quarter of respondents plan to modify their
    bedroom, concrete ideas are often related to the bed
    q31. Are you planning to modify your bedroom at the moment?                                  q32_coded. What do you want to modify in your bedroom?

                                                                                                                            Renew mattress
                                                                                                                    Change room size decorating
                                                                                                                        Control ventilation / temperature
                           6%                                                                 rearranging Change atmosphere (create cosiness)
                                     24%                                                  Curtains (purchase, renew, more modern) lighting
                                                                                          Cupboard / chest of drawers / shelf (new, repair)

                                                                              yes
                                                                                                          Bed (new, repair, extend)
                                                                                                  Hanging up pictures, setting up some pictures
                                                    yes                                                         Areas / furniture outsourcing
                                                                                                               Furniture / Furniture integration
                                                    no                                               Move out / move in/ get my own bedroom
                                                                                               Furniture (new, repair, extend) Everything
                   71%
                                                    Don't know / no                                          remove electronic devices
                                                    answer                                            create more space / storage space
                                                                                                  Colour (paint walls, design) furnishing
                                                                                                                 Renovate / Rebuild
                                                                                                                        Tidy up/ out

                                                                                                 Base: respondents, who think about modifying their bedroom (445), open
Base: all respondents (2094)                                                                     question, categorised
              34                                          YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
3.5   Sleep comfort

35    YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Based on the respondents' opinion, the mattress has the
 strongest impact on sleeping quality
 q33. Which of the following features have an impact on your sleeping quality? Please sort the following factors, starting with the most important one.

                                                          Mattress                                    2.7                         Note: heat wave
                                                                                                                                  during field phase

                                             Room temperature                                           3.0

                                               Sleeping position                                            3.3

                                                            Noises                                                4.1

                                             Lighting conditions                                                    4.5

                                                          Clothing                                                        5.0

                                                     Air humidity                                                           5.4

Base: all respondents (2094), ranking from 1 (most important) to 7 (least important), data in means
           36                                                  YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
More respondents tend to own a rather hard mattress than a
 rather soft one
 q34. How would you describe the degree of hardness of your current mattress?                                    q35. Of what size is your current mattress?

4%                 36%                                   41%                            14%    2%2%                        smaller than 90x200     2%

                                                                                                                                         90x200            17%
 very hard [100]   rather hard [75]    medium [50]   rather soft [25]   very soft [0]   Don't know / no answer

                                                                                                                                       100x200      6%
Base: all respondents (2094)

 q36 If you share your bed with your partner, are you sleeping …?                                                                      120x200      5%
              with separated blankets               on separated mattresses
                                                                                                                                       140x200            14%
                               2                                           1
                                                                                                                                       160x200                  24%

                                      42                    45
                                                                                        54                                             180x200              22%
                     56

                                                                                                                           bigger than 180x200       7%

                                                                                                                     Don't know / no answer        3%
                                   no
                                   yes
                                   Don't know / no answer
Base: respondents with partner (1087)                                                                            Base: all respondents (2094)
           37                                                    YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
A third of respondents has a mattress that is 6 years old or
 even older
 q37. To which category does your current bed/mattress belong?                               q38. When was the last time you changed your mattress?

                     Bed with foam mattress                 28%                                    less than 6 month ago        6%

                Bed with innerspring mattress              25%                                            6-12 month ago             9%

                     Bed with latex mattress         10%                                                     1-2 years ago                19%

    Boxspringbed with innerspring mattress       8%                                                          3-5 years ago                  30%

          Boxspringbed with foam mattress        6%                                                        6-10 years ago                 20%

                                   Waterbed     2%                                                        11-20 years ago            8%

          Boxspringbed with latex mattress      2%                                                more than 20 years ago       3%

                                       Other    5%                                                                  never      2%

                      Don't know / no answer          15%                                         Don't know / no answer        3%

Base: all respondents (2094)

q39. All in all, how would you rate your current mattress?           13%                         30%                                  36%                       17%        4%

                                                                          excellent [100]          very good [75]        fine [50]              mediocre [25]   poor [0]

                                                                  Base: all respondents (2071)
           38                                                YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
41% of parents, who share their bed with their children own a
 family bed
 q40_rec. With whom or what do you share your bed at night?                                           q41. Do you have a family bed (a shared bed for all family members)?

                       Partner                                        52%

                Further pillows                               39%                                                                   1%

             Further blankets                    19%

                          Pets               16%                                                                                                                         no

                Stuffed animal             11%                                                                       41%

                                                 Respondents who share
                      Children        6%         their bed with children                                                                          58%                    yes

            Hot-water-bottle         5%

                         Other         8%                                                                                                                                Don't know / no
                                                                                                                                                                         answer
     Don't know / no answer                            29%

Base: all respondents (2094), multiple answers possible                                                     Base: respondents, who share their bed with children (121)
           39                                                    YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Most frequently used position of falling asleep in bed with the
 partner is without any physical contact
 q42. What do you wear at night while sleeping?    q43. In which position do you usually fall asleep?       q44n. In which position do you fall asleep with
                                                                                                            your partner?

     T-shirt and shorts                   29%              on one side                           56%         Without any contact                     42%

                                                                                                            Spoon (upper body to
                Pyjamas                   26%                   varying             20%                                                        18%
                                                                                                                   back)

       Only underwear                18%                 on my tummy              13%                                Back to back           14%

                  Nightie       9%                         on my back             10%                                  Arm in arm         9%

                    other                             Don't know / no                                          Different position         7%
                               2%                                            2%
                                                          answer
                                                                                                                 Don't know / no
                 Nothing            13%                                                                                                    10%
                                                                                                                     answer

       Don't know / no
                               2%
           answer

Base: all respondents (2094)                       Base: all respondents (2094)                             Base: respondents with partner (1240)
           40                                     YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
A cold, well ventilated, dark room and inlays that fit the
 season help most respondents to sleep better
 q45/q46. In how far do the following statements apply to you?
                                                                                                             Note: heat wave
                                                                                                             during field phase

                             I am able to sleep better in a cold room.                          43%                                  32%                       20%          5%

                           I prefer to sleep with the window opened.                           40%                             28%                     20%             12%

     If it is completely dark inside my room, I am able to sleep best.                      36%                             28%                      22%               14%

I use different bed linen/ blankets/ inlays depending on the season.                     29%                        27%                      24%                    20%

         My partner prefers a different room temperature than I do.             12%                  29%                        28%                           31%

            The light switch needs to be directly reachable at night.              15%                25%                     25%                           35%

  In winter I am often cold in bed although the heating is turned on.         7%             24%                       28%                               41%

                       My partner prefers different lighting than I do.        8%           20%                  22%                                50%

                            I need at least a small light to sleep well.      5%      14%             17%                                    64%

                  fully applies [100]                    rather applies [67]                      rather not applies [33]                      does not apply at all [0]

Base: all respondents - I am able to sleep better in a cold room. (2057), In winter I am often cold in bed although the heating is turned on. (2066), I prefer to sleep with the
window opened. (2062), I use different bed linen/ blankets/ inlays depending on the season. (2058), My partner prefers a different room temperature than I do. (1193), If it is
completely dark inside my room, I am able to sleep best. (2057), I need at least a small light to sleep well. (2060), The light switch needs to be directly reachable at night. (2051),
My partner prefers different lighting than I do. (1173)
             41                                                  YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
3.6   Sleep results

42    YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Respondents feel more recovered after waking up at the
 weekend or during the holidays
 q49. How would you describe the level of recovery after waking up?

                                                  During the week             13%                         44%                        32%                 11%

                                                  At the weekend                    26%                                  56%                       15%     4%

                         During the vacation / the holidays                               36%                                  51%                    10% 3%

                fully recovered [100]                  rather recovered [67]                    rather not recovered [33]            not recovered at all [0]

Base: all respondents - During the week (2058), At the weekend (2060), During the vacation / the holidays (2050)
           43                                                  YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
The majority trusts in coffee or tea to get fit in the morning
 q50. What helps you to get fit in the morning?

                                                          Coffee / tea                                                         56%

                                                     Taking a shower                                                     38%

                                                            Breakfast                                               37%

                                                                Music                            19%
    Using my smartphone (e.g. answering to messages, checking
                                                                                         14%
                                                social media)
                                                            TV / radio                   11%

                                         Talking to partner / family                    11%
                           Pressing the snooze button (repeatedly)                 8%

                                                                Sports            7%

                                                                Other           5%

                              I feel fit immidiately after getting up                   11%

                                             Don't know / no answer          2%

Base: all respondents (2094), multiple answers possible
           44                                                  YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Bad sleep quality has a negative impact on efficiency during
 the day for the majority of respondents
 q51. In how far do the following statements apply to you?

  If I do not sleep enough or quite bad, I am not as efficient
                                                                                        26%                            37%                              28%                9%
                                              as I usually am.

 Consuming sugar or snacks helps me to get over temporary
                                                                                9%                    36%                             27%                        27%
                                              low phases.

                If I see a colleague napping, I think that's fine.                   17%                  28%                          31%                        24%

If I do not sleep enough or quite bad, I am hardly able to do
                                                                                9%                 29%                               39%                            22%
                                              my daily work.

   I consume a lot of caffeine during the day to stay awake.                    8%                30%                          29%                            33%

     I have already been absent at work due to illness but in
                                                                               8%          15%           16%                                    62%
                                  fact it was due to fatigue.

                  fully applies [100]                     rather applies [67]                     rather not applies [33]                       does not apply at all [0]

Base: all respondents - I have already been absent at work due to illness but in fact it was due to fatigue. (2007), If I see a colleague napping, I think that's fine. (1858), I consume
a lot of caffeine during the day to stay awake. (2039), Consuming sugar or snacks helps me to get over temporary low phases. (1984), If I do not sleep enough or quite bad, I am not
as efficient as I usually am. (2033), If I do not sleep enough or quite bad, I am hardly able to do my daily work. (2025)
           45                                                    YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Almost no one has fallen asleep at work or in school before
 q52. How often have you fallen asleep in one or more of the following situations?

                                                 While watching TV            7%                      45%                                     36%                     12%

                                                       While reading        3%               32%                              38%                             27%

                         During a wellness treatment / massage              3%         20%                       34%                                   42%

                          While doing some relaxation exercises            3%      15%                 25%                                      58%

                                                 In public transport       1%    13%                      39%                                         47%

                                              In school / university       2% 7%              23%                                         68%

                                                              At work      1%5%         17%                                           77%

                           always [100]                               often [67]                             rarely [33]                              never [0]

Base: all respondents - In public transport (2033), In school / university (1901), At work (2029), While watching TV (2060), While reading (2044), During a wellness treatment /
massage (1934), While doing some relaxation exercises (1823)
           46                                                   YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
3.7   Sample description

47     YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Sample Description I

                           Gender                                                                         Age   18-24 years   10

                                                                                                                25-34 years        18

                                                                                                                35-44 years        18

                                                                                                                45-54 years        20
                               50%        50%
                                                                                                                 55+ years              34
                          Living
                          environment

                                  Rural              42

                               Suburban         30

                                 Urban          27

Base: all respondents (2094)
           48                                         YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Sample Description III

                        Pet owner                                                                Current relationship status

                                          Cat             35                                                     Single             25

                                          Dog        22                                                         Married                  39

                                          Fish   6                                                  Civil partnership     1

                                       Rodent                                            In a relationship and living
                                                 6                                                                             15
                                                                                                            together

                                          Bird   3                                                         Separated      2

                                       Reptile   3                                                             Divorced       10

                                    Other pets   3                                                             Widowed    2

                                                                                    In a relationship, but not living
                         I do not own any pets                 46                                           together      4

                                                                                                          No answer       1

Base: all respondents (2092-2094)
           49                                        YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
Sample Description IV

 Region                                                                            Profession
                          Zürich             18%
                            Bern           12%
                          Luzern       5%                                                 Self-employed            9%
                              Uri   0%
                                                                                              Freelancer      3%
                         Schwyz      2%
                      Obwalden      0%                                             Executive empolyees                  13%
                     Nidwalden      1%
                          Glarus    0%                                                     Civil servants    2%
                             Zug     1%
                                                                                        Trained workers            9%
                        Freiburg      4%
                      Solothurn       3%                      Skilled workers / foremen / journeymen               8%
                    Basel-Stadt      2%
              Basel-Landschaft        3%                                               Master craftsman      1%
                  Schaffhausen      1%
                                                                                                  Farmer     1%
        Appenzell Ausserrhoden      1%
         Appenzell Innerrhoden      0%                                                 Other employees                    19%
                      St. Gallen        6%
                   Graubünden        2%                                              Other civil servants    3%
                         Aargau          8%
                        Thurgau       3%
                                                                                       Unskilled workers     2%
                          Tessin      4%                                                            other                17%
                          Waadt           9%
                           Wallis     4%                                                     Does not fit         7%
                     Neuenburg       2%
                            Genf       6%
                                                                                              No answer       4%
                            Jura    1%

Base: all respondents (2094)
           50                                      YouGov Report for IKEA – Sleep Study 2018 - Switzerland
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