Site Specific Flood Risk Assessment - Project: Newmarket / Ardee Street BTR Development Job No. 19.308 - Newmarket SHD
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Site Specific Flood Risk Assessment Project: Newmarket / Ardee Street BTR Development Job No. 19.308
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 1 DOCUMENT CONTROL Project: Newmarket / Ardee Street BTR Development Project No: 19.308 Document Title: Site Specific Flood Risk Assessment Document No: 19.308 – IR – 02 DOCUMENT STATUS Issue Date Description Orig. PE Issue Check 1 30.05.21 Draft KB MH MH 2 04.06.21 PAC Issue KB MH MH 3 29.06.21 PAC Issue KB MH MH 4 01.12.21 SHD Submission KB MH MH © Copyright Barrett Mahony Consulting Engineers. All rights reserved. The report has been prepared for the exclusive use of our client and unless otherwise agreed in writing by Barrett Mahony Consulting Engineers no other party may use, make use of or rely on the contents of this report. The report has been compiled using the resources agreed with the client and in accordance with the scope of work agreed with the client. No liability is accepted by Barrett Mahony Consulting Engineers for any use of this report, other than the purpose for which it was prepared. Barrett Mahony Consulting Engineers accepts no responsibility for any documents or information supplied to Barrett Mahony Consulting Engineers by others and no legal liability arising from the use by others of opinions or data contained in this report. It is expressly stated that no independent verification of any documents or information supplied by others has been made. Barrett Mahony Consulting Engineers has used reasonable skill, care and diligence in compiling this report and no warranty is provided as to the report’s accuracy. No part of this report may be copied or reproduced, by any means, without the written permission of Barrett Mahony Consulting Engineers. Prepared by: Prepared for: BMCE Nrek1 Limited 52-54 Lower Sandwith Street 12 Northbrook Road Dublin 2 Ranelagh D02WR26 Dublin 6 Director - Planning D06E8W5
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 2 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 3 1.1 General Description ............................................................................................. 3 1.2 Scope Of This Report ........................................................................................... 3 2. Stage 1: Flood Risk Identification .......................................................... 5 2.1 Historical Flooding ............................................................................................... 5 2.2 Coastal Flooding .................................................................................................. 6 2.3 Fluvial Flooding .................................................................................................... 7 2.4 Ground Water ...................................................................................................... 8 2.5 Pluvial Flooding .................................................................................................... 9 2.6 Climate Change .................................................................................................. 10 3. Stage 2: Initial Flood Risk Assessment ................................................ 11 3.1 Sequential Approach ......................................................................................... 11 4. Residual Flood Risk Management ....................................................... 14 5. Conclusion.......................................................................................... 14 APPENDICES APPENDIX 1 - Site Plan Layout APPENDIX 2 - OPW Flood Maps
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 3 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION Planning permission is being sought for a proposed mixed use, primarily residential development at Newmarket Square, Ardee Street and Mill Street, Newmarket, Dublin 8 on behalf of Nrek1 Limited. This report outlines the findings of the Site Specific Flood Risk Assessment (SSFRA) carried out for the proposed development. The proposed development site is approximately 0.32 hectares in area and consists of the demolition of all existing buildings/structures on the site and the construction of a 6-9 storey mixed use building with frontage onto Newmarket Square to the north, Ardee Street to the west and Mill Street to the south. Refer figure 1.1 and Site Plan Layout drawing in Appendix 1 for a satellite and a plan view of the site. Building Location Figure 1.1: Site Location The proposed building contains the following: • 134 no. Build-To-Rent (BTR) apartment dwellings, comprising 1 no. studio unit, 96 no. 1 bed units, 7 no. 2 bed (3 person) units and 30 no. 2 bed (4 person) units. The proposed apartments are primarily provided from first to eight floor level (132 no. units) with 2 no. units provided at ground floor level with frontage onto Ardee Street. • 314 sqm of private amenity space for the BTR units is provided in the form of balconies on all elevations (55 no. balconies); • 1,131 sqm of external communal amenity space for future residents is provided in the form of a large first floor level communal courtyard (330 sqm) and 5 no. communal garden terraces at roof level (total of 801 sqm), incorporating associated landscaping, external lighting and seating areas. • 115.7 sqm of internal communal amenity space for future residents is provided at ground floor level, including a co-working area (60.6 sqm) and a games room (55.1 sqm). The co- working area addresses the corner of Ardee Street and Mill Street, while the games room addresses Mill Street;
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 4 • The main resident access to the BTR units is provided via a foyer (50 sqm) at ground floor level fronting onto Ardee Street, incorporating a reception desk and management/maintenance office area. Ancillary services for BTR residents at ground floor level include a refuse storage area (58.3 sqm) and a bicycle storage area (184.4 sqm) accommodating 238 no. resident/visitor bicycle spaces and 2 no. spaces for cargo bikes. Additional external access to the bike and bin storage areas is provided via doors onto Mill Street. • 606.1 sqm of ground floor level commercial/retail space is proposed, with direct frontage onto Newmarket Square and at the corner of Newmarket Square and Ardee Street. The commercial/retail unit includes a dedicated refuse storage area (27.9 sqm) and a bike storage area (7.7 sqm) accommodating 8 no. spaces. Additional external access to the bike and bin storage areas is provided via doors onto Newmarket Square. • The ground floor level also incorporates ancillary infrastructure/services for the building including an Energy Centre (80.0 sqm, Water Storage Plant (58.0 sqm) and 2 no. ESB substation/switch rooms. The ESB substation/switch rooms are accessed directly from Newmarket Square. Proposals are also provided for road, footpath, vehicular parking and public realm upgrade works in the immediate vicinity of the site. These proposals facilitate the provision of enhanced pedestrian facilities along Newmarket Square, Ardee Street and Mill Street, and at the 2 no. road junctions immediately to the north-west (Newmarket Square/Ardee Street/Chamber Street junction) and south-west (Mill Street/Ardee Street/Oscar Square/Clarance Mangan Road junction) of the site respectively. 5 no. additional car parking spaces (including 1 no. dedicated car share space) and 1 no. loading bay, together with the relocation of an existing bus stop are also provided by the proposed development along Ardee Street. The proposed development also includes all associated site and development works and ancillary infrastructure including water services, foul and surface drainage and connections, attenuation proposals, electrical connections, public lighting and signage. 1.2 SCOPE OF THIS REPORT This report outlines the findings of the SSFRA (site specific flood risk assessment) carried out for the proposed residential development, and takes cognisance of the following relevant guidelines and policies: • Department of the Environment Heritage and Local Government (DEHLG) and the Office of Public Works (OPW) Guidelines for Planning November 2009 on ‘The Planning System and Flood Risk Management Guidelines for Planning Authorities’. • The Planning and Development Act 2000. The stages involved in the assessment of flood risk are listed in the guidelines as follows: • Stage 1: Flood Risk Identification • Stage 2: Initial Flood Risk Assessment • Stage 3: Detailed Flood Risk Assessment The OPW and DEHLG’s publication also outline a Sequential Approach for determining whether a particular development is appropriate for a specified location in terms of flood risk. The categorisation of the subject site in terms of the OPW and DEHLG’s sequential approach is further outlined in Section 3.
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 5 2. STAGE 1: FLOOD RISK IDENTIFICATION Stage 1 identifies whether there are any flooding or surface water management issues at the subject site location and whether a flood risk assessment is required. This involves review of desk study information available as outlined in the following headings. Table 2.1 The possible sources of flood water Source Pathway Receptor Likelihood Consequence Risk Tidal Note Overtop Property Very High Low Breach remote Fluvial Note Overtop Property Remote High Medium Breach Groundwater Rising Property Very Medium Low groundwater remote levels Pluvial Overflow / Property Possible Medium Medium Surface water Blockage 2.1 HISTORICAL FLOODING A review of the OPW Historical Flood Maps online was carried out and indicates no flooding events in the immediate vicinity of the site. On 20th January 1941 flooding associated with the Liffey catchment occurred approximately 540m northwest of the subject site on Marrowbone Lane. Flooding occurred on 10th June 1963 on Clanbrassil Street, approximately 400m southeast of the subject site, which was associated with the Liffey catchment. Flooding occurred on Wexford Street on 26th July 2013 associated with the null catchment, which is approximately 850m east of the subject site. The Local Authority notes that a number of defence assets were put in place after these events. Recurrent flooding has been recorded at Camac Bow Bridge, however the Local Authority has put a number of defence assets in place. This location is 1.3km northwest of the subject site. Based on available and recorded information as outlined above, the subject site is considered not to have been subject to flooding in recent history.
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 6 Site Location Figure 2.1 Recorded Past Flood Events (Source: OPW – www.floodinfo.ie) 2.2 COASTAL FLOODING Coastal flooding occurs when sea levels along the coast of in estuaries exceed neighbouring land levels or overcome coastal defences where these exist. A review of the OPW Tidal Flood Extents Mapping was carried out and indicates no coastal flooding at the subject site for the following flood event probabilities: • 10% Tidal AEP (Annual Exceedance Probabilities) or 1 in 10 year return period. • 0.5% Tidal AEP or 1 in 200 year return period. • 0.1% Tidal AEP or 1 in 1000 year return period. Therefore, the risk of tidal flooding is considered low as the subject site lies outside the 0.1% AEP.
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 7 Site Location Figure 2.2 Tidal Flood Extends (Source: OPW Eastern CFRAM Study) 2.3 FLUVIAL FLOODING Fluvial flooding occurs when rivers and streams break their banks and water flows out onto the adjacent low-lying areas. A review of the OPW Fluvial Flood Extents Mapping was carried out and indicates low and medium probability fluvial flooding at the southern boundary of the subject site for the following flood event probabilities: • 10% Fluvial AEP (Annual Exceedance Probabilities) or 1 in 10 year return period. • 1% Fluvial AEP or 1 in 200 year return period. • 0.1% Fluvial AEP or 1 in 1000 year return period. The site is not located near any major open watercourses, however a branch of the culverted River Poddle flows beneath Mill Street. A review of the OPW Flood Maps database does not indicate any history of flood events at or near the subject site. It is worth noting that an open part of the River Poddle is located to the south-east of the site, within the Sweeneys Corner Student Accommodation development that is currently under construction. Flood risk modelling conducted on behalf of the OPW under the Eastern CFRAM (Catchment Flood Risk Assessment and Management) Study indicates that the subject site is within an area with a fluvial flood event AEP of less than 1%. The risk of fluvial flooding within the site is therefore considered low. The OPW Fluvial Flood Extents Maps near the subject site is included in Appendix 2 for further information.
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 8 Proposed Building Location Figure 2.3 Fluvial Flood Extents (Source: OPW Eastern CFRAM Study) 2.4 GROUND WATER Groundwater flooding occurs when the level of water stored in the ground rises as a result of prolonged rainfall, to meet the ground surface and flows out over. A desktop study was carried out to review previous site investigations in the surrounding area of the site out to identify ground water levels. Ground investigations on an adjacent site (‘The Eight Building’) to the east recorded groundwater at 7.70m BGL. The locations of this site investigations in relation to the proposed site are shown in Figure 2.4 below. The risk of flooding due to ground water ingress to the proposed development is considered low. Adjacent Site ‘The Eight Building’ Proposed Building Figure 2.4 Site Investigation Info Available From Adjacent Site
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 9 A review of the groundwater vulnerability data from the Geological Survey Ireland (GSI) website was also carried out and the model indicates low risk of groundwater contamination. The map identifies how susceptible areas are to groundwater contamination. Site Location Figure 2.5 Groundwater Vulnerability (Source: GSI Data Viewer Map) 2.5 PLUVIAL FLOODING Pluvial flooding occurs when the amount of rainfall exceeds the capacity of urban surface water drainage systems or the ground to absorb it. A review of the available literature including the DCC FloodResilienCity (FRC) project was carried out and indicates some pluvial flooding surrounding the site. Note, these maps are ‘predictive’ flood maps showing areas predicted to be inundated during a theoretical or ‘design’ flood event with an estimated probability of occurrence, rather than information for actual floods that have occurred in the past, which is presented on ‘historical’ flood maps. The FRC project considers the subject site to be low risk of pluvial flooding as it is not located in low laying areas. The FRC project identifies the main surface of flooding to be surface water run- off conveyed by road networks into low lying areas. A new surface water system is proposed to collect rainwater from all impervious areas of the proposed building along with intensive and extensive green roof areas to reduce the developments impact on existing surface water drainage systems. All stormwater will be discharged to a Pluvial Cube Attenuation Tank and Soil Infiltration system. The risk of pluvial flooding is considered low, due to existing and proposed measures in place.
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 10 Site Location Figure 2.6 Pluvial Flood Extents (Source: OPW Eastern CFRAM Study) 2.6 CLIMATE CHANGE All new developments are required to take climate change into consideration when assessing the flood risk of a site. When designing for extreme rainfall events an allowance of 20% additional flow should be taken. The system is designed for storms up to and including the 1 in 100 year storm and 20% extra for climate change. Hence the development can be considered to be climate change resilient.
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 11 3. STAGE 2: INITIAL FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT The purpose of an initial flood risk assessment is to examine flood risk issues highlighted as part of Stage 1 Flood Risk Identification. Based on available recorded information as outlined in Stage 1, the site is considered to not been subject to flooding in recent history. The risk of tidal flooding is considered low as the subject site lies outside the 0.1% AEP. The risk of fluvial flooding is considered low based on the Eastern CFRAM Study. The risk of flooding due to ground water ingress to the proposed building is considered low. The risk of pluvial flooding is considered low, due to the site location and proposed measures for the building. 3.1 SEQUENTIAL APPROACH The sequential approach used in this assessment follows the guidelines from The Planning System and Flood Risk Management Guidelines for Planning Authorities, 2009, see Figure 3.1 for a graphical representation. As outlined in the OPW and DEHLG publication, new developments are divided into three categories which are as follows: • Highly Vulnerable Development (i.e. power stations, residential) • Less Vulnerable Development (i.e. retail, leisure) • Water-compatible Development (i.e. car parking, recreational space) The proposed residential development comes under the heading of Highly Vulnerable Development.
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 12 Figure 3.1 Sequential Approach (Source: Guidelines for Planning Authorities, 2009) Table 3.1 Matrix of vulnerability versus flood zone (Source: Guidelines for Planning Authorities, 2009) Flood Zone A Flood Zone B Flood Zone C Highly vulnerable Justification Test Justification Test Appropriate development Less vulnerable Justification Test Appropriate Appropriate development Water compatible Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate development Geographical areas are similarly divided into three categories, based on their risk of river and tidal flooding. The three categories are as follows: • Flood Zone A – where the probability of flooding from rivers and the sea is highest (greater than 1% or 1 in 100 for river flooding or 0.5% or 1 in 200 for coastal flooding). • Flood Zone B – where the probability of flooding from rivers and the sea is moderate (between 0.1% or 1 in 1000 and 1% or 1 in 100 for river flooding and between 0.1% or 1 in 1000 and 0.5% or 1 in 200 for coastal flooding). • Flood Zone C – where the probability of flooding from rivers and the sea is low (less than 0.1% or 1 in 1000 for both river and coastal flooding i.e. all areas which are not within zone A or B). Based on the flood risk identification in Stage 1, the proposed building falls in Flood Zone C, Therefore, a ‘Justification Test’ and / or Stage 3 Detailed Flood Risk Assessment is not required. The sequential approach shown recommends mitigation measures for residual risks. In addition,
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 13 extract from DCC Development Plan 2016-2022 in Figure 3.2 shows the proposed development in Flood Zone C in agreement with this SSFRA. Building Location Figure 3.2 Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (Source: Dublin City Development Plan 2016-2022)
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 14 4. RESIDUAL FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT As highlighted in Section 2, during extreme rainfall events and where the proposed drainage system is blocked, there is a chance that localised ponding will occur. Ensuring that internal finished floor levels are set above the highest external surface levels in the vicinity will allow for any runoff or ponding to be retained on access road and bicycle parking surfaces. This measure given the unlikely event, is considered appropriate for the nature of the development. 5. CONCLUSION This report outlines the findings of the SSFRA carried out for the mixed use, primarily residential development at Newmarket Square, Ardee Street and Mill Street, Dublin 8. This SSFRA was carried out in accordance with the DEHLG guidelines for Planning 2009 and The Planning and Development Act 2000. Based on available and recorded information, the site has not been subject to flooding in recent history. The risk of tidal flooding is considered very low as the subject site lies outside the 0.1% AEP. The risk of fluvial flooding in the area is considered low as the proposed site lies outside the 1% AEP. The risk of flooding due to ground water ingress to the proposed development is considered low. The risk of pluvial flooding is considered low, due to the site location and proposed measures for the development. Based on the flood risk identification in Stage 1, the proposed development falls in Flood Zone C. Therefore, the proposed development is deemed ‘Appropriate’ in accordance with the guidelines of the OPW’s publication.
Appendix 1 Site Plan Layout
Notes: DO NOT SCALE FROM THIS DRAWING. USE FIGURED DIMENSIONS IN ALL CASES. VERIFY DIMENSIONS ON SITE AND REPORT ANY DISCREPANCIES TO THE ARCHITECTS IMMEDIATELY. THIS DRAWING TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE ARCHITECTS SPECIFICATION. © THIS DRAWING IS COPYRIGHT AND MAY ONLY BE REPRODUCED WITH THE ARCHITECTS PERMISSION. Drawing Notes: BUS BUS N IN G LO AD IN G LO AD BUS BUS Refer to road layout in Engineering BUS drawings PLANNING LEGEND 26959 NEWMARKET SQUARE BUS 17572 Site Boundary Line 14424 LOADING LOADING LOADING Applicant Ownership STOP Boundary STOP 4373 3549 00 124 ROOF PLANT FFL +34.296 m FFL +37.296 m FFL +43.339 m P01 10.11.21 LH ISSUED FOR PLANNING 23 UP 100 UP UP UP Rev Date DRN Description BUS Refer to Landscaping 543 AR BUS FFL +19.000 m drawings 70 FFL +40.339 m 19569 DE 39079 LO AD IN G E Reddy Architecture + Urbanism LO Dartry Mills, AD S TR IN G Dartry Road 3143 Dublin 6, D06 Y0E3. T: +353 (0)1 4987000 EE W: www.reddyarchitecture.com E: info@reddyarchitecture.com T FFLUP +36.957 m UP Client Details: NREK1 Limited 7 953 17157 Project Details: Ardee Street 8154 STOP 10833 18 Newmarket, Dublin 8 STOP MILL STR 7 EET 59 23 Drawing Title: Proposed Site Layout Plan Job No Date Scale@A3 P19-149D 11/23/21 1:500 STOP Status Drawn By: Planning LH Purpose Checked By: Planning EOB Drawing Number Revision Roof 1 : 500 P19-149D_RAU- 3.1_004 P01
Appendix 2 OPW Flood Maps
Subject Site at Ardee St / Newmarket D8
314200 314400 314600 314800 315000 315200 315400 315600 315800 Node Label Water Level (OD) Flow (m³/s) Water Level (OD) Flow (m³/s) Water Level (OD) Flow (m³/s) 10% AEP 10% AEP 1% AEP 1% AEP 0.1% AEP 0.1% AEP 234400 234400 SO15331313 8.4 2.26 8.43 2.62 8.46 3.21 SO15333813 5.52 4.19 5.94 4.67 6.63 5.72 SO15345201 2.53 4.4 2.59 4.98 2.69 6.27 Poddle SO15345201 234200 234200 ( ! IMPORTANT USER NOTE: THE VIEWER OF THIS MAP SHOULD REFER TO THE DISCLAIMER, GUIDANCE NOTES AND CONDITIONS OF USE THAT ACCOMPANY THIS MAP. Legend 10% Fluvial AEP Event 1% Fluvial AEP Event 0.1% Fluvial AEP Event Modelled River Centreline 234000 234000 AFA Extents ( ! Node Point Node ID Node Label SO15333813 ( ! 233800 233800 FINAL REV: NOTE: DATE : 233600 233600 Subject Site at Ardee St / Newmarket D8 233400 233400 ( ! The Office of Public Works Jonathan Swift Street Elmwood House T +44(0) 28 90 667914 74 Boucher Road F +44(0) 28 90 668286 Trim Belfast W www.rpsgroup.com Co Meath BT12 6RZ E ireland@rpsgroup.com SO15331313 Map: Poddle River Fluvial Flood Extents Map Type: EXTENT Source: FLUVIAL Map Area: HPW Scenario: CURRENT 233200 233200 Drawn By : F.M.C. Date : 11 August 2016 Checked By : A.S. Date : 11 August 2016 Approved By : S.P. Date : 11 August 2016 Drawing No. : ( ! E09POD_EXFCD_F0_06 314200 314400 314600 314800 315000 315200 315400 315600 315800 0 50 100 200 300 400 500 Map Series : Page 6 of 6 Metres [ SO14337104 © Ordnance Survey Ireland. All rights reserved. Licence number EN 0021016/OfficeofPublicWorks. Drawing Scale : 1:5,000 @A3
Document No.: 19.308-IR-02 1
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