Silicon Detectors - Measurement solutions for nuclear safety and security.
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Measurement solutions for
nuclear safety and security.
Passivated Implanted Planar Silicon
(PIPS®) Detectors for Industrial
VAR
Applications and Physics Research
OEM
Silicon Detectors
Nuclear Measurements Business Unit of AREVA
Passivated Implanted Planar Silicon
(PIPS®) Detectors for Industrial
Applications and Physics Research
Process on high
resisitivity float
zone Silicon
> 4, 5 and 6” wafer
processing
> 150 to 1500µm
thickness
CANBERRA Passivated, Implanted, Planar Silicon (PIPS) detectors
have proven themselves in thousands of applications worldwide. The
performance promised by modern PIPS technology has been realized
in alpha spectroscopy, beta detection and Continuous Air Monitors as
well as in wide-ranging nuclear physics and space experiments.
PIPS Detector Features:
Thin Entrance Windows, 50 nm Sizes from 25mm2 to 5000mm2
(eq. silicon) Special Geometries − Virtually
Stability and Reliability Limitless
Low Leakage Current and Noise Touchable, Cleanable Surfaces
Low Alpha Background Custom designs for myriad
applications
PIPS detectors were developed by CANBERRA. They are designed by CANBERRA
device engineers. They are manufactured by CANBERRA. They are tested,
packaged and shipped by CANBERRA. Finally they are backed by the full integrity
and resources of CANBERRA. Can you accept less from your detector supplier?
2 Visit our web site for up-to-date information & specifications. www.canberra.com
Charged Particle Detection
(E-Detectors)
VFS = 2K
Nuclear Physics n Astrophysics
2048
Low Energy Beta’s and Electrons
Excellent Resolution for Alphas, Betas, 1536
Protons, Electrons, Heavy Ions…
n Entrance window < 50nm on all models
1024
512
0
Energy resolution of Silicon
detectors: approaching the
physical limit. NIM B85
(1994) 642-649
Radiochemistry and Physics Research Continuous Air Monitoring - CAM-Series
– PD, RF and A-Series Features:
Features: >> Ruggedized detector in metal housing
>> Single junction in metal housing or on epoxy board >> Size: 300 to 5000mm²
>> Size: 25 to 5000mm² >> Active Thickness: 100 to 500µm
>> Active thickness: 100 to 1500µm
Advantages:
Advantages: –– Excellent reliability
–– Stability and Reliability –– Perfect Alpha, Beta separation
–– Detectors available from stock –– Can replace gas detectors in Alpha Beta counters
–– Complete spectroscopy chain available –– Gamma guard versions available
1D Position Sensitive Detectors Spectrum in air for 450 mm2 detector
- PF-CT-Series
Features: CAM PIPS BV 450-AM
>> Pad detector mounted on epoxy boards
Betas 137 Cs Alphas 241 Am
>> Sizes available: see
www.canberra.com
>> Active thickness: 200 to
1000µm
Advantages:
–– Excellent resolution
–– Can be assembled
on customer board
–– Models available 1D Position CL = -123.8 KEV from -71.7 KEV to 1303.9 KEV PSET (L) 10000
from stock PF-CT-CD Series Counts 0 ELAP (L) 341
The world’s leading supplier in measurement solutions for nuclear safety and security. 3
Silicon
CANBERRA Passivated Implanted Planar Silicon (PIPS®) Detectors
Silicon Detectors
Charged Particle Detection Continued
(E-Detectors)
Nuclear Physics n Astrophysics
Low Energy Beta’s and Electrons
Excellent Resolution for Alphas, Betas,
Protons, Electrons, Heavy Ions…
n Entrance window < 50nm on all models
2D Position Sensitive Detectors
Resisitive Pad Detector - Pixel Detector
PF-RT-Series – CD-Series
Features: Features:
>> Pad detectors mounted on epoxy boards >> Pixel detectors
>> Size: from 40x40mm² on mounted on epoxy
boards
>> Active thickness: 300 and 500µm
>> Size: Custom Design
Advantages: >> Active thickness: 200
–– 2D position information (for energies > 2MeV) to 1000µm
–– Modest requirement for read-out electronics CD-Series
Advantages:
–– Single sided process
–– Good resolution (low capacitance)
–– Can be assembled on customer board
–– Can be assembled on customer board
–– Models available from stock
Double-Sided Strip Detector -
PF-CT-CD Series
3n * Features:
242
Pu + 48Ca 287
114 290
114 >> Strip detectors mounted on epoxy boards
a >> Size: from 40x60mm and larger
>> Active thickness: 200 to 1000µm
10.29 MeV
1.32 s Features:
–– Good timing performance
283
112 –– Can be assembled on customer board
195 MeV –– Models available from stock
9.3 min
SF 3n *
287
114 290
114
a
2.31 MeV (escape)
14.4 s
283
112
165 MeV
3.8 min 2D Position
SF Modernisation of the detector system PF-CT-CD Series
at the recoil separator Vassilissa.
NIM A440 (2000) 86-94.
4 Visit our web site for up-to-date information & specifications. www.canberra.comPIPS
CANBERRA Passivated Implanted Planar Silicon (PIPS®) Detectors
VAR
OEM
Particle Identification
( E-Detectors)
Counts/(MeV2a) Carbon
8 Nitrogen
Nuclear Physics n Astrophysics
Oxygen
High Energy Physics
3
0
1000
500
100
Energy D2 [MeV]
200
Energy D1 [MeV]
Fully Depleted Detectors - FD-Series 0 300
Features: Galactic Cosmic Rays In ERNE/HED
>> Single junction in metal housing
>> Size: 25 to 900mm²
>> Thickness: 150 to 1500µm FD-Series
Advantages:
–– Excellent resolution
–– Thin windows
n Entrance window < 50nm
n Exit window < 150nm up
to 500µm thickness
–– Detectors available from stock
–– Telescope assemblies
2D Position Sensitive Detectors
Pixel Detectors Large Area Drift
Features: Detectors
>> Pixel detectors mounted on epoxy boards Features:
>> Size: Custom Design >> 2D position information
>> Thickness: 200 to 1000µm >> Spatial Resolution
> MOS injectors for
–– 2D position information (300 devices supplied)
calibration
–– Entrance window on non segmented side < 100nm –– Area: 52cm²
>> Sensitive to total area
–– Good resolution (low capacitance) equals 88% –– Thickness: 300µm
5 35 65 125 225 357 615 985 1585 2565
10 80
70
1 Drift axis
60 Anode axis
0.1
Resolution (mm)
50
Counts/s
0.01
40
0.001 30
1e-04 20
10
1e-05
0
1e-06 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
10 100 1000 Drift Distance (mm)
Edet [keV]
Source: Space Sci Rev DOI 10.1007/s11214-007-9204-4 Source: INFN TRIESTE
The world’s leading supplier in measurement solutions for nuclear safety and security. 5Silicon
CANBERRA Passivated Implanted Planar Silicon (PIPS®) Detectors
Silicon Detectors
Photon Detection
(From Near UV to 30keV)
Sqrt (Counts)
X-ray Spectroscopy n X-ray Diffraction 120
Synchrotron Applications
105
90
75
60
45
30
15
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5
KeV
X-PIPS Series Single and Multi-Anode Drift
(Based on Drift Technology) Detectors
Features: Features:
>> Preamplifier included >> Available as silicon chip
>> Temp-controlled Peltier >> Size: from 25 to 150mm²
cooler included >> Thickness: 300 and 500µm
>> Size: 15mm² and larger >> Low leakage current typ:
>> Thickness: 500µm < 2nA/cm²
Advantages: >> Entrance window < 50nm
–– Excellent resolution < 150eV
–– Peak/Background > 5000
–– Good stability
–– Good performance with fast
shaping time (< 1µs rise time)
Sqrt (Counts) Mn
96
84
72
60
48
Mn
36
24
12
0 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 10.8
KeV
6 Visit our web site for up-to-date information & specifications. www.canberra.comPIPS
CANBERRA Passivated Implanted Planar Silicon (PIPS®) Detectors
VAR
OEM
Special Applications
Photo-Diodes for Scintillator Read-Out
Advanced Photon Detection on the next MARS ROVER
Features:
>> Size: Custom Design
>> Thickness: 200 to
500µm
Advantages:
–– Anti-reflective
coating with
QE > 80%
–– Low dark current
Photo-Diodes for –– Direct coupling to
Synchrotron Applications scintillator
Features: –– Optimization
>> Single or multiple junction on
for specific
ceramic board scintillators
>> Size: 50 to 550mm²
>> Active thickness: 200 to 1500µm
Advantages:
–– Low dark current
–– Fast read-out
–– Used in photovoltaic or
biased mode
–– No optical window
Edgeless Pixel Detectors
Edgeless Pixel Detectors - Present Quad Module, Side View
Features:
>> Bump bonded to the Medipix2 Quad Sensor
or Medipix3 chip
Medipix ROIC Medipix ROIC
>> Size: 55x55µm pixel size
>> Thickness: 200 to 700µm
Multi-layered Chip Carrier Board
Advantages:
–– Very fast 2D position
information
–– Large area device by
means of tiling
Edgeless Pixel Detectors - RELAXD Module, Side View
Quad Sensor
Medipix ROIC Medipix ROIC
Multi-layered Chip Carrier Board
Connector etc.
The world’s leading supplier in measurement solutions for nuclear safety and security. 7CANBERRA is part of AREVA
AREVA supplies solutions for power
generation with less carbon. Its expertise
and unwavering insistence on safety, security,
transparency and ethics are setting the standard,
and its responsible development is anchored in a
process of continuous improvement.
Ranked first in the global nuclear power industry,
AREVA’s unique integrated offering to utilities covers
every stage of the fuel cycle, nuclear reactor design
and construction, and related services. The group is
also expanding in renewable energies – wind, solar,
bioenergies, hydrogen and storage – to be one of the
top three in this sector worldwide in 2012.
With these two major offers, AREVA’s 48,000
employees are helping to supply ever safer, cleaner
and more economical energy to the greatest
number of people.
www.canberra.com
Nuclear Measurements Business Unit of AREVA — Measurement Solutions for Nuclear Safety and Security
8 Canberra Semiconductor N.V. – Lammerdries-Oost 25 for
Visit our web site – B-2250 Olen information
up-to-date – Belgium –&tel: +32 (0)14 221975, www.canberra.com
specifications. fax: +32 (0)14 221991
For more information please visit: www.canberra.com C39067 - 08/11You can also read
