SHOULD BARBECUES BE BANNED? - Muxton Primary School
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The News Debate SHOULD BARBECUES BE BANNED? 25 JUNE 2021 SHOULD BARBECUES BE BANNED? iStock THE DILEMMA Is it time to ban the barbecue? Summer is traditionally the time when grown-ups light up the coals and grill meat, fish and vegetables outdoors. But is it an old-fashioned, dangerous habit? Or is it a fun and tasty treat for the warmer months of the year that brings people together? The UK’s Food Standards Agency says that “warm weather and outdoor cooking can produce the right conditions for the bacteria which cause food poisoning”. Some people end up burning food on the barbecue, which can create harmful chemicals. And many people eat unhealthy, fatty foods when they have a barbecue, such as burgers, sausages and steaks. iStock On the other hand, in some countries, it’s a really important part of the food culture. In Argentina, for example, it’s customary for families and friends to gather every Sunday and have a big barbecue. Plus it’s a lot of fun! So should we kill the grill, or bung another banger on the barbie? You decide!
The News Debate SHOULD BARBECUES BE BANNED? 25 JUNE 2021 FACTS & FIGURES The most popular food to accompany a BBQ in the UK was salad, mentioned by 78% of poll respondents, with bread on 70% On average, UK households have a barbecue just 10 times a year, with 14% only having a BBQ once or twice a year By contrast, Germans barbecue an average of 19 times a year, while people in France and iStock Poland do so 17 times a year In the UK, 75% of BBQ cooks are male, and In Poland, 85% of BBQ cooks are male, and iStock 25% are female 15% are female The UK’s National Barbecue Week runs from In the UK, Germany, France and Poland, 5–18 July Saturday is the most popular day to barbecue. In Italy, it’s Sunday! According to a survey by the Idealo website, 57% of Brits with barbecues have charcoal Almost 80 million Americans have a barbecue grills, while 33% use gas-powered ones each year The most popular BBQ food in the UK is Only 26% of Brits have a BBQ in the winter, burgers, which 81% of cooks put on the grill, compared to 45% of Germans and 75% of closely followed by sausages (80%) Italians In the USA, burgers are the most popular food, UK firefighters responded to 917 barbecue- but only with 64% of BBQ cooks related callouts in 2018 iStock
The News Debate SHOULD BARBECUES BE BANNED? 25 JUNE 2021 HOW TO HAVE store raw meat separately from ready-to-eat foods you’re going to have use different utensils, plates and chopping boards a barbecue, it’s good A SAFE BBQ for raw and cooked food wash your hands after touching raw meat and to mix the menu up with some chicken, fish, vegetables and iStock before you handle ready-to-eat food lean beef. NASTY CHEMICALS HISTORY OF THE BBQ When food is cooked on a barbecue, it can contain high levels of chemicals iStock called Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). It’s rare for people to eat unsafe barbecue food, but These are formed when Getty it’s important to be very careful. Here are some top organic substances are iStock tips to pass on to grown-ups you know who might burned, such as wood/ be cooking a BBQ this summer: charcoal, and the meat Some people char (burn) the outside of meats like itself. Burgers and sausages have the highest levels A painting of native Americans grilling fish sausages and burgers, and think they are cooked of PAHs during barbecuing. through, but the inside remains raw. This can lead to PAHs are carcinogenic. That means they can cause a nasty bout of food poisoning. The Food Standards It may seem like a treat to many of us now, but the cancer. One way to reduce the risk is to make sure barbecue is one of the most ancient methods of Agency (FSA) says it’s important to check that: food isn’t burnt. Another is to part-cook the food cooking food. Long before gas ovens, stoves and the meat is steaming hot throughout indoors first, to limit how long it’s left on the barbecue microwaves, our ancestors were grilling the meat of there is no pink meat visible when you cut into the grill. Covering meat in a marinade (sauce) cools it the animals they hunted over open fires. thickest part down, which also helps prevent PAHs from forming. But the modern idea of a barbecue is thought to meat juices run clear But don’t worry too much – you’d have to regularly come from the 16th century. The word itself comes eat a lot of PAHs to have an increased risk of from the Spanish barbacoa, which was used by Another problem that sometimes takes place at becoming unwell. barbecues is cross-contamination. That’s when invading Spaniards to describe how indigenous people put raw meat, which might contain bacteria, Some of the foods we tend to eat at barbecues, people in the Caribbean cooked meat over a very close to cooked meat. That’s why the FSA say such as sausages and burgers, are fatty, processed wooden platform. Barbacoa first appeared in print in you must: red meat. Eating too much of these sorts of foods 1526, in an account written by one of the Spaniards increases the risk of obesity and some cancers. So if who arrived in the Caribbean.
The News Debate SHOULD BARBECUES BE BANNED? 25 JUNE 2021 AROUND THE WORLD FIRE RISK which is the word for barbecue. Mostly it involves different cuts of beef or whole lambs, cooked simply without any marinade or sauce. Sausages are also popular, and the meat is accompanied by a simple iStock salad and bread. SOUTH KOREA The popular meats – chicken, beef and pork – are cooked on a gas or charcoal grill which is often built into the dining table. Some of the meat cuts are marinated, but some A classic Argentinian barbecue iStock aren’t, and both are often accompanied A Korean barbecue table In much of Europe, the barbecue is mostly a iStock with rice or salad. summer tradition. When the thermometer rises, out comes the BBQ! But in other parts of the world, the USA tradition is different. Disposable barbecues, which are foil trays containing In the southern states, such as Georgia coal that are sold in supermarkets, have caused SOUTH AFRICA and Alabama, a ‘barbeque’ refers to slow-cooked several fires in public parks and private homes. meats such as pulled pork, ribs or brisket, grilled Recently, the Co-operative supermarket chain The barbecue tradition is strong here, outside over wood. This gives the food a smoky stopped selling them within a one-mile (1.6km) and the Afrikaans word for it is braai. taste, and it’s often accompanied by a BBQ sauce. radius of a park, to try to stop people using them They are social occasions and a variety of meats are Each state has its own distinctive sauce. The term illegally in parks. eaten, including sausages (known as boerewors), ‘cookout’ in Although it’s rare, barbecues that are not properly skewers (sosaties), chicken, steaks and chops. Wood America refers looked after can cause fires. It’s particularly or charcoal are used to cook the meat – never gas. to what we in dangerous on balconies, where embers the UK know as from the fire could blow off and set light ARGENTINA a barbecue – to balconies and items on them. Another country with a very strong basically, grilling It’s really important to always monitor a iStock barbecue tradition, in Argentina it’s various meats, fish barbecue, to make sure no embers blow customary for people to get together for an asado, and vegetables on to something that can catch fire. outside. American BBQ pulled pork
The News Debate SHOULD BARBECUES BE BANNED? 25 JUNE 2021 YES, BAN THE BBQ NO, DON’T BAN THE BBQ 1. IT’S A FIRE RISK 1. IT’S – Starting a fire in a DELICIOUS AND garden or, worse, on a TRADITIONAL – balcony, is a major fire Grilling food on a risk. Embers from the barbecue – whether it’s barbecue can blow in meat, fish or vegetables the wind and start a – is a delicious way dangerous blaze. It’s of cooking! In many best not to risk it. cultures, the barbecue is a way of life all year 2. IT’S MOSTLY round, a tradition to be UNHEALTHY cherished. And even in – Most of the food countries where it isn’t, we barbecue is really it’s a fun part of the unhealthy. Burgers and summer ritual. sausages are high in fat and salt, and they’re 2. THE RISKS ARE processed meat, which TINY – There are means they are really risks when cooking iStock bad for our health. anywhere – whether Getting rid of the BBQ it’s indoors or outside. iStock will give our health a People who leave their frying pans unattended in a kitchen can cause boost! a fire just as easily as somebody who doesn’t keep an eye on their barbecue. As long as people take care, BBQs are perfectly safe. 3. IT’S A FOOD POISONING RISK – The problem with cooking on a barbecue grill is that we often end up burning the outside of the 3. DON’T SPOIL OUR FUN! – Only a killjoy would ban the meat and leaving the inside raw. This can lead to food poisoning. That’s a barbecue! It’s a fun way of enjoying the summer with friends, family, and summer problem nobody wants! tasty food!
The News Debate SHOULD BARBECUES BE BANNED? 25 JUNE 2021 How often, if at Do you like DISCUSS DISCUSS all, do you have a barbecues? barbecue? What’s your What’s What’s not so DISCUSS DISCUSS DISCUSS favourite BBQ good about good about food? barbecues? barbecues? iStock
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