Seventh Grade Math Scope and Sequence
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WHCSD Scope and Sequence 7th Grade Math 2021-2022 Seventh Grade Math Scope and Sequence Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Domain Number System Ratios and Proportions Statistics and Probability Geometry Expressions and Equations RATIOS AND 7.NS.1a. Describe situations in 7.RP.1. Compute unit rates 7.SP.5. Understand that the 7.G.5. Use facts about PROPORTIONAL which opposite quantities associated with ratios of fractions, probability of a chance event is supplementary, complementary, RELATIONSHIPS combine to make 0. For including ratios of lengths, areas a number between 0 and 1 that vertical, and adjacent angles in a 7.RP example, a hydrogen atom has and other quantities measured in expresses the likelihood of the multi-step problem to write and 0 charge because its two like or different units. For event occurring. Larger solve simple equations for an 1-3) Analyze constituents are oppositely example, if a person walks 1/2 numbers indicate greater unknown angle in a figure. proportional charged. mile in each 1/4 hour, compute likelihood. A probability near 0 relationships and use the unit rate as the complex indicates an unlikely event, a 7.G.2 Draw (freehand, with ruler them to solve real- 7.NS.1b. Understand p + q as fraction 1/2/1/4 miles per hour, probability around 1/2 indicates and protractor, and with world and the number located a distance equivalently 2 miles per hour. an event that is neither unlikely technology) geometric figures mathematical |q| from p, in the positive or nor likely, and a probability near with given conditions. problems. negative direction depending on 7.RP.2a. Decide whether two 1 indicates a likely event. 2a. Focus on constructing whether q is positive or quantities are in a proportional triangles from three measures of THE NUMBER negative. Show that a number relationship, e.g., by testing for 7.SP.6. Approximate the angles or sides, noticing when the and its opposite have a sum of 0 equivalent ratios in a table or probability of a chance event by conditions determine a unique SYSTEM (are additive inverses). Interpret graphing on a coordinate plane collecting data on the chance triangle, more than one triangle, 7.NS sums of rational numbers by and observing whether the graph process that produces it and or no triangle. 1-3) Apply and extend describing real-world contexts. is a straight line through the observing its long-run relative 2b. Focus on constructing previous origin. frequency, and predict the quadrilaterals with given understandings of 7.NS.1c. Understand subtraction approximate relative frequency conditions noticing types and operations with of rational numbers as adding 7.RP.2b. Identify the constant of given the probability. For properties of resulting fractions to add, the additive inverse, p – q = p + proportionality (unit rate) in tables, example, when rolling a number quadrilaterals and whether it is subtract, multiply, and (–q ). Show that the distance graphs, equations, diagrams, and cube 600 times, predict that a 3 possible to construct different divide rational between two rational numbers verbal descriptions of proportional or 6 would be rolled roughly 200 quadrilaterals using the same on the number line is the relationships. times, but probably not exactly conditions. numbers. absolute value of their 200 times. difference, and apply this 7.RP.2c. Represent proportional 7.G.4 Work with circles. a. EXPRESSIONS AND principle in real-world contexts. relationships by equations. For 7.SP.7a. Develop a uniform Explore and understand the EQUATIONS example, if total cost t is probability model by assigning relationships among the 7.EE proportional to the number n of equal probability to all circumference, diameter, area, 1-2) Use properties of 7.NS.2a. Understand that items purchased at a constant outcomes, and use the model to and radius of a circle. b. Know operations to generate multiplication is extended from price p, the relationship between determine probabilities of and use the formulas for the area equivalent fractions to rational numbers by the total cost and the number of events. For example, if a and circumference of a circle and expressions. requiring that operations items can be expressed as t = pn. student is selected at random use them to solve real-world and continue to satisfy the properties from a class, find the probability mathematical problems. 3-4) Solve real-life and of operations, particularly the that Jane will be selected and 7.RP.3. Use proportional mathematical distributive property, leading to relationships to solve multistep the probability that a girl will be 7.G.6. Solve real-world and problems using products such as (–1)(–1) = 1 ratio and percent problems. selected. mathematical problems involving
WHCSD Scope and Sequence 7th Grade Math 2021-2022 numerical and and the rules for multiplying Examples: simple interest, tax, area, volume and surface area of algebraic expressions signed numbers. Interpret markups and markdowns, 7.SP.7b. Develop a probability two- and three-dimensional and equations. products of rational numbers by gratuities and commissions, fees, model (which may not be objects composed of triangles, describing real-world contexts. percent increase and decrease, uniform) by observing quadrilaterals, polygons, cubes, percent error. frequencies in data generated and right prisms. GEOMETRY 7.NS.2b. Understand that from a chance process. For 7.G integers can be divided, 7.G.1 Solve problems involving example, find the approximate 7.G.3. Describe the two- 1-3) Draw, construct, provided that the divisor is not similar figures with right triangles, probability that a spinning penny dimensional figures that result and describe zero, and every quotient of other triangles, and special will land heads up or that a from slicing three-dimensional geometrical figures integers (with non-zero divisor) quadrilaterals. tossed paper cup will land open- figures, as in plane sections of and describe the is a rational number. If p and q 1a. Compute actual lengths and end down. Do the outcomes for right rectangular prisms and right relationships between are integers, then –(p/q) = (–p)/q areas from a scale drawing and the spinning penny appear to be rectangular pyramids. them. = p/(–q). Interpret quotients of reproduce a scale drawing at a equally likely based on the 4-6) Solve real-life and rational numbers by describing different scale. observed frequencies? real world contexts. 1b. Represent proportional mathematical relationships within and between 7.SP.8a. Understand that, just problems involving 7.NS.1d. Apply properties of similar figures. as with simple events, the angle measure, operations as strategies to add probability of a compound event circles, area, surface and subtract rational numbers. 7.RP.2d. Explain what a point (x, is the fraction of outcomes in the area, and volume. y) on the graph of a proportional sample space for which the 7.NS.2c. Apply properties of relationship means in terms of the compound event occurs. STATISTICS AND operations as strategies to situation, with special attention to PROBABILITY multiply and divide rational the points (0, 0) and (1, r) where r 7.SP.8b. Represent sample 7.SP numbers. is the unit rate. spaces for compound events Apply and extend previous using methods such as 1) Use sampling to understandings of operations organized lists, tables and tree draw conclusions with fractions to add, subtract, 7.EE.3. Solve multi-step real-life diagrams. For an event about a population. multiply, and divide rational and mathematical problems described in everyday language 2) Broaden numbers. posed with positive and negative (e.g., “rolling double sixes”), understanding of rational numbers in any form identify the outcomes in the statistical problem 7.NS.2d. Convert a rational (whole numbers, fractions, and sample space which compose solving. number to a decimal using long decimals), using tools the event. 3-4) Summarize and division; know that the decimal strategically. Apply properties of describe distributions form of a rational number operations to calculate with 7.SP.8c. Design and use a terminates in 0s or eventually numbers in any form; convert simulation to generate representing one between forms as appropriate; repeats. frequencies for compound population and draw and assess the reasonableness events. For example, use informal comparisons 7.NS.3 Solve real-world and of answers using mental random digits as a simulation between two mathematical problems computation and estimation tool to approximate the answer populations. involving the four operations strategies. For example: If a to the question: If 40% of donors 5-8) Investigate with rational numbers. woman making $25 an hour gets have type A blood, what is the chance processes and Computations with rational a 10% raise, she will make an probability that it will take at develop, use, and numbers extend the rules for additional 1/10 of her salary an least 4 donors to find one with manipulating fractions to hour, or $2.50, for a new salary of type A blood? complex fractions. $27.50. If you want to place a
WHCSD Scope and Sequence 7th Grade Math 2021-2022 evaluate probability towel bar 9 3/4 inches long in the 7.SP.1 Understand that models. center of a door that is 27 1/2 statistics can be used to gain inches wide, you will need to information about a population place the bar about 9 inches from by examining a sample of the each edge; this estimate can be population. a. Differentiate used as a check on the exact between a sample and a computation. population. b. Understand that conclusions and generalizations 7.EE.1. Apply properties of about a population are valid only operations as strategies to add, if the sample is representative of subtract, factor, and expand linear that population. Develop an expressions with rational informal understanding of bias. coefficients. 7.SP.2 Broaden statistical 7.EE.2 In a problem context, reasoning by using the GAISE understand that rewriting an model: a. Formulate Questions: expression in an equivalent form Recognize and formulate a can reveal and explain properties statistical question as one that of the quantities represented by anticipates variability and can the expression and can reveal be answered with quantitative how those quantities are related. data. For example, “How do the For example, a discount of 15% heights of seventh graders (represented by p – 0.15p) is compare to the heights of eighth equivalent to (1 – 0.15) p, which graders?” (GAISE Model, step is equivalent to 0.85p or finding 1) b. Collect Data: Design and 85% of the original price. use a plan to collect appropriate data to answer a statistical 7.EE.4a. Solve word problems question. (GAISE Model, step 2) leading to equations of the form c. Analyze Data: Select px + q = r and p(x + q) = r, where appropriate graphical methods p, q, and r are specific rational and numerical measures to numbers. Solve equations of analyze data by displaying these forms fluently. Compare an variability within a group, algebraic solution to an arithmetic comparing individual to solution, identifying the sequence individual, and comparing of the operations used in each individual to group. (GAISE approach. For example, the Model, step 3) d. Interpret perimeter of a rectangle is 54 cm. Results: Draw logical Its length is 6 cm. What is its conclusions and make width? generalizations from the data based on the original question. 7.EE.4b. Solve word problems (GAISE Model, step 4) leading to inequalities of the form px + q > r or px + q < r, where p, 7.SP.3 Describe and analyze q, and r are specific rational distributions.
WHCSD Scope and Sequence 7th Grade Math 2021-2022 numbers. Graph the solution set 3a. Summarize quantitative data of the inequality and interpret it in sets in relation to their context the context of the problem. For by using mean absolute example: As a salesperson, you deviationG (MAD), interpreting are paid $50 per week plus $3 per mean as a balance point. 3b. sale. This week you want your Informally assess the degree of pay to be at least $100. Write an visual overlap of two numerical inequality for the number of sales data distributions with roughly you need to make, and describe equal variabilities, measuring the solutions. the difference between the centers by expressing it as a multiple of a measure of variability. For example, the mean height of players on the basketball team is 10 cm greater than the mean height of players on the soccer team, about twice the variability (mean absolute deviation) on either team; on a dot plotG (line plot), the separation between the two distributions of heights is noticeable. Resources Reveal Math Reveal Math Reveal Math Reveal Math Modules 3, 4, 8, 9 Modules 1, 2, 8, 11 Modules 10-11 Modules 8 and 9 ODE Model Curriculum Expressions and Equations ODE Model Curriculum ODE Model Curriculum GAISE model framework Modules 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 GAISE model framework GAISE model framework ODE Model Curriculum GAISE model framework CRITICAL AREAS Critical Area 1: Developing understanding of and applying proportional relationships Students extend their understanding of ratios and develop understanding of proportionality to solve single- and multi-step problems. Students use their understanding of ratios and proportionality to solve a wide variety of percent problems, including those involving discounts, interest, taxes, tips, and percent increase or decrease. Students solve problems about scale drawings by relating corresponding lengths between the objects or by using the fact that relationships of lengths within an object are preserved in similar objects. Students graph proportional relationships and understand the unit rate informally as a measure of the steepness of the related line, called the slope. They distinguish proportional relationships from other relationships. Critical Area 2: Developing understanding of operations with rational numbers and working with expressions and linear equations Students develop a unified understanding of number, recognizing fractions, decimals (that have a finite or a repeating decimal representation), and percent as different representations of rational numbers. Students extend addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to all rational numbers, maintaining the properties of operations and the relationships between addition and subtraction, and multiplication and division. By applying these properties, and by viewing negative numbers in terms of everyday contexts, e.g., amounts owed or temperatures below zero, students explain and interpret the rules for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing with negative numbers. They use the arithmetic of rational numbers as they formulate expressions and equations in one variable and use these equations to solve problems.
WHCSD Scope and Sequence 7th Grade Math 2021-2022 Critical Area 3: Solving problems involving scale drawings and informal geometric constructions, angles, and working with two- and three-dimensional shapes to solve problems involving area, surface area, and volume Students continue their work with area from Grade 6, solving problems involving the area and circumference of a circle and surface area of three dimensional objects. In preparation for work on congruence and similarity in Grade 8 they reason about relationships among two-dimensional figures using scale drawings and informal geometric constructions, and they gain familiarity with the relationships between angles formed by intersecting lines. Students work with three-dimensional figures, relating them to two-dimensional figures by examining cross-sections. They solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume of two- and three-dimensional objects composed of triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, cubes, and right prisms. Critical Area 4: Drawing inferences about populations based on samples Students build on their previous work with statistical problem solving through the use of the GAISE model framework. They summarize and describe distributions representing one population and informally compare two populations. Students interpret numerical data sets using mean absolute deviation. They begin informal work with sampling to generate data sets: learn about the importance of representative samples for drawing inferences and the impact of bias. Critical Area 5: Investigating chance Students build upon previous understandings as they develop concepts of probability. They investigate relevant chance events and develop models to determine and compare probabilities. They analyze the frequencies of the experimental results against their predictions, justifying any discrepancies. Students extend their investigations with compound events representing the possible outcomes in tree diagrams, tables, lists, and ultimately through designing and using simulations.
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