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scented The NO. 29 - 2018 LATE WINTER WAKE UP www.perfumesociety.org letter The scents AND SMELL THE COFFEE + of home The cult of the candle + LATEST LAUNCHES
editor’s letter There really is no place like home. And – as the perfume world has realised – anyone who loves fragrances for their skin is also likely to want to scent the air around them, too, which is driving the boom in sales of scented candles, room sprays and diffusers. Personally, I spritz the air in my home office every morning – and almost always have a candle flickering on my desk. Holding a lighted match to that candle, or pressing the atomiser and breathing in its whoosh of scented molecules, is a moment to stop, think – and enjoy. Alongside candles and sprays, diffusers are now quite the scented thing. But did you know they were invented by an Milanese interior designer, Alessandro Agrati, as recently as 1990? Suzy Nightingale reports on the designer who changed how our homes look (and smell) – along with some tips for getting the most out of your diffuser – on p.34, where we also include a round-up of some of our other favourite examples of this home fragrance innovation. Scented candles, meanwhile, turn out to have been around for centuries. Rigaud may have popularised the modern scented candle in the 1950s (and the choice by JFK and Jackie Kennedy of Rigaud candles to scent the White House certainly helped power that candle brand to huge success). But in the archive of the fascinating Parisian candle-maker, Cire Trudon, is a 300-year-old advert for candles perfumed with lavender and citronella. For more about Trudon’s unique history, turn to p.28. I don’t think it’s any coincidence that the rise in home fragrance sales coincides with our growing passion for food, meanwhile. Onions, garlic, spices – all delicious, mouthwatering smells – but do you really want your home to smell of them, when a stranger drops by? Home fragrances are brilliant for masking the scent of cooking – but nobody would ever want to cover up the exotic aromas of the dishes on the menu at Flavour Bastard, which explode like fireworks on the tastebuds. This daringly- named Soho restaurant showcases the talents of gifted chef Pratap Chahal, and belongs on every gourmet bucket list. And on p.46, Pratap shares some of his recipes, in our #ediblescent feature. For estate agents, meanwhile, the go-to advice to make a house smell attractive is to put a pot of coffee on to brew. Lately, coffee has also been making its way into fragrance – a trend Viola Levy explores on p.22. (Let us tell you: it smells as great on skin as it does in your kitchen.) So: put the kettle on, light a gloriously fragrant candle and settle down. We hope you enjoy reading this Scents of Home edition of The Scented Letter as much as we enjoyed putting it together for you. © breakingthewalls - Fotolia.com. www.perfumesociety.org The Perfume Society @Perfume_Society ThePerfumeSociety The scented Letter 3
contributors scented The letter Ateh Jewel Cassandra Hall Ateh’s Jewel Tones Beauty blog has Cass – who writes about her Editor become a must-read for thousands of ‘touchstone’ smell, wisteria, in ‘It Takes Josephine Fairley women, born out of feeling Me Right Back’ – is a former beauty PR jo@perfumesociety.org unrepresented in the aisles of many who left England for a Spanish hillside Designer beauty halls. She has years of experience and was so inspired by the aromas of Jenny Semple writing on beauty for publications the countryside and her new village enquiries@jenny including Vogue, Sunday Times Style home that she set up a home fragrance sempledesign.co.uk and the Daily Mail and with her husband line. La Montaña now capture many Daniel Jewel, an Oscar-shortlisted film of those exquisite scents as diffusers/ Advertising Manager Lorna McKay director/producer, works on commercial candles. Cassandra’s amusing blog lorna@perfumesociety.org projects for companies including about ‘living the Spanish dream’ Chanel, Dior, Nivea and Elemis. Follow appears on lamontana.co.uk, and Senior writer her on Instagram or Twitter @atehjewel you can also follow La Montaña on Suzy Nightingale suzy@perfumesociety.org or join her band of Facebook followers. Facebook or @lamontanacandles. CONTRIBUTING EDITOR Maggie Alderson HEAD OF SOCIAL MEDIA/EVENTS Carson Parkin-Fairley carson@perfumesociety.org HEAD OF MARKETING Jodie Young jodie@perfumesociety.org buying assistant Victoria Evans victoria@perfumesociety. Francis Kurkdjian Suzy Knightingale org Francis’s first success was Le Mâle for Senior Writer Suzy contributes to Jean Paul Gaultier, when he was just 26 The Scented Letter (we kept her very Contact us info@perfumesociety.org – and at the age of just 33, he scooped busy for this edition) and on a daily 106 High Street the Lifetime Achievement Prix basis to perfumesociety.org. From Hastings François Coty in 2001. With countless treasured childhood memories of East Sussex TN34 3ES bestsellers to his name, Francis set scent shopping trips with her mother, COVER: Annie Spratt, Unsplash 07502-258759 up his own Maison Francis Kurkdjian Suzy progressed to full-time fragrance fragrance house in 2009. Alongside fanatic, trading in her fashion The Scented Letter is a his ‘day job’, he has been involved in job to become a freelance writer, free online/downloadable magazine for subscribers many artistic collaborations including interviewing many of the perfume to The Perfume Society; recreating Marie-Antoinette’s favourite world’s most fascinating figures, while visit perfumesociety.org perfume for the Palace of Versailles. also acting as consultant fragrance for more information Read all about his new candles on expert for national newspapers. p.XX – and do follow @franciskurkdjian Follow her: @beyondpale The Scented Letter is produced for The Perfume Society by Perfume Discovery Ltd. All information and prices are correct at the time of going to press and may no longer be so on the date of publication. © 2018 The Perfume Society All text, graphics and illustrations in The Scented Letter are protected by UK and International Copyright Laws, and may not be copied, reprinted, published, translated, hosted or otherwise distributed by any means without explicit permission. 4 The scented Letter
contents 10 17 who needs a tardis? flickeringly fabulous THE SMELL OF OTHER HOMES, SWEET PEOPLE’S HOUSES HOMES Leading bloggers and fragrance Francis Kurkdjian’s new candles insiders tap into aroma memories of conjure up the places around France homes they’ve spent time in where he’s lived, for us all to enjoy 22 28 perfume’s Java jolt Paris is burning WAKE UP AND WAXING LYRICAL SMELL THE COFFEE Jo Fairley delves into the Even non-coffee drinkers love to fascinating history of a Parisian breathe its scent. And now, reveals candlemaker, whose heritage can Viola Levy, it’s a new trend in perfume be traced back to 1643 34 46 something in the air tonight ignite your senses REED ALL ABOUT IT #ediblescent Suzy Nightingale talks to the These recipes by Pratap Chahal of man who brought us the Soho’s Flavour Bastard restaurant now-ubiquitous diffuser, Italian blur the lines dazzlingly between designer Alessandro Agrati taste and smell regulars NOSING AROUND 6 MEMORIES, DREAMS, REFLECTIONS 32 LATEST LAUNCHES 50 IT TAKES ME RIGHT BACK 58 The scented Letter 5
on the scent of news nosing around A new year brings us new fragrances, books, excitingly revamped scent destinations, perfumed hair treats – and even scented soundscapes The best-tressed list According to cosmeticbusiness.com, 83% of women prioritise the scent of hair products – if it doesn’t smell great, it’s not going anywhere near our tresses! And at the same time, more and more of us are reaching for hair perfumes on a daily basis... Here’s the ultimate confirmation that hair perfumes are here to stay: Frédéric Malle’s sublime Portrait of a Lady Hair Mist is a glorious way to indulge your senses with Dominique Ropion’s rose-and-geranium- powered classic, with every flick of your ’do. Hair heaven. £125 for 100ml fredericmalle.co.uk UNSPLASH/ANDREW WALTON Rapunzel of Sweden’s Sweet Winter Leave-In Spray contains ‘hydrolysed proteins’ (maintaining hair’s moisture levels) with chamomile to soothe chilled scalps. From a perfume perspective, it wafts forth vanilla and caramel rippled with jasmine and cedar – adding shine, eliminating static and scenting your locks for a triple-whammy of treats. £10.99 for 150ml rapunzelofsweden.com 6 The scented Letter
Scents of history Take (scented) note Did you know that Victorian If your New Year’s Resolution is ladies were warned off wearing to spend more time flourishing tuberose in case it caused involuntary orgasms? So headily a pen rather than tapping a narcotic was the aroma, it was keyboard, let us point you considered most unsuitable in the direction of Floral for their delicate, upper-class Street’s notebooks senses. Read about this and and notelets, more in their pages quite Perfume Society VIP dreamily scented with subscriber Wonderland Peony or Catherine Ylang Ylang Espresso… Maxwell’s £12 each floralstreet.com fascinating new book, Scents & Sensibility: Perfume Les Senteurs revisited in Victorian Literary Culture (OUP), which also features the astonishingly catty observations It was London’s original indie of Virginia Woolf, quoted from fragrance boutique – and now her diaries. (Let’s just say, she Les Senteurs’ Belgravia home clearly wasn’t a fan of women has had a beautiful makeover wearing perfume – so she’d for the New Year. We say: definitely disapprove of us.) definitely time for a revisit – Gathering the fragrant thoughts or for first-timers, this is one of luminaries from Oscar Wilde for the scented bucket list, to H.G. Wells, it’s a sumptuous with true experts on hand to plunge that presents perfume steer you through a stunning as a character in its own right. portfolio spanning État Libre £30 hardcover/£19 Kindle d’Orange through to Lorenzo amazon.co.uk Villoresi and Tom Daxon. lessenteurs.com Lovely, lovely, lovely… Fresh treats for hands and lips, from Jo Malone London. First (launching January), a trio of luscious creams enriched with apricot kernel oil in three of their best-loved scents (English Pear & Freesia, Lime Basil & Mandarin and Peony & Blush Suede). And in February – just as central heating has truly done for our lips – we’ll be slicking on the English Mint & Ginger Lip Care, with its zesty, spicy blend of moringa butter, rose flower wax and kukui seed oil. Jo Malone London Hand Cream Trio £44 English Mint & Ginger Lip Care £20 jomalonelondon. com The scented Letter 7
+ on the scent of news Diptyque delights… Inspired by Turkish Delight and swathed in a pale pink toile de Jouy by designer Leslie David, Diptyque’s Rose Delight collection offers candles, drawer-liners and scented ovals to infuse your linens with rose petals, honey and a twist of lemon. We predict they’ll swiftly fly off the shelves (and on to yours!) At Diptyque boutiques From £28 Oxford Street’s new aroma zone… Fancy a bespoke scented home? Purveyors of minimalist Japanese homewares and stylish accessories, Muji, have now opened an ‘Aroma Into the woods… Bar’ in their revamped space at Selfridges London flagship – inviting The trees of his country’s wild you to select from their range of essential oils and have a combination landscape have always been a source custom-blended especially for you. Fragrance experts are on hand to of inspiration for Ben Gorham, Byredo’s guide your nose, and the finished aroma can be used with any of their Swedish founder. Cedarwood sparkles diffusers, oil burners or unglazed stones. with raspberry 400 Oxford Street London W1A 1AB and jasmine in their enchanting Woods candle – brightening our Notes and melodies days already. Ever-more-creative, Miller Harris have worked with audio artists £54 for 240g from February to create unique soundscapes interpreting favourite scents in byredo.com the collection, to be enjoyed in special sound booths at their new Canary Wharf store (designed by Fabled Studio). What does perfume sound like? You can now find out. Fraction man 1 Cabot Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 4QT/020-7399 1948 Unquestionably the most luxurious votives we’ve ever seen: Clive Christian’s Fraction Candle Collection exquisitely captures three of their most beloved fragrances – 1872, No.1 and X – in gilded glass, with a burn-time of 22 hours each. £195 for 3 x 60g candles clivechristian.com 8 The scented Letter
a whiff of history Lives of the great noses: Alberto Morillas (b. 1950) Alberto Morillas is widely In 2003, Alberto Morillas was acknowledged as one of our awarded the Prix François Coty – greatest living perfumers – as the perfume world’s most glittering evidenced by the roll-call of new award – and in 2014, he received launches to his name in this edition The Fragrance Foundation Lifetime of The Scented Letter alone. Born Achievement Award, in the US. in Seville, Spain, in 1950, his parents Today, Morillas continues to work moved to Geneva when Alberto was as hard as ever, even weighing his 10. There, he went on to study Fine own ingredients. As he comments: Arts – but what shaped his destiny ‘I love working in my studio, with was an article in Vogue about Jean- my products around me…’ His Paul Guerlain, firing up Alberto’s garden in Geneva is a place both of ambition to work in perfumery. contemplation and inspiration. Initially, he taught himself, Today, Alberto’s own fragrance studying raw materials and learning alongside Annie Buzantian), Giorgio brand – Mizensir – affords him to construct scents – before joining Armani Acqua di Giò, Flower by total creative freedom. Mizensir the world’s largest privately-owned Kenzo, Thierry Mugler Cologne, was born in 1999, a venture in fragrance house, Firmenich, in Lancôme Miracle, and Bulgari’s partnership with his wife, which 1970. He still describes himself as fragrant portfolio, from Bvlgari Blv began with scented candles and is ‘mostly self-trained’ – although in right through to the recent Bvlgari now a collection of 14 fragrances, fact, he left for New York in 1975 to Goldea The Roman Night. But he each suitable for wearing on a man obtain a diploma in perfumery. By says: ‘For me, it is not important or a woman’s skin and including 1988, Morillas had been elevated how many perfumes I have created. treasures such as Bois Iridescent, a to Master Perfumer – a term often It is to have the urge every day to uniquely radiant floral wood, and abused, but in reality an official renew this act of creation.’ the cocooning Musc Eternal, which ranking reserved for Firmenich’s Equally enamoured of synthetic showcases his signature musks. own most stellar perfumers. and natural ingredients, drawn As Alberto Morillas puts it: ‘Far If we were to list the fragrances in particular to white musks, from the buzz of major launches, I Alberto has to his name, it would hediones and citrus, Geneva-based wanted to create “ma parfumerie”, run to pages; over 300, and Morillas still writes his formulations a place where each fragrance would counting. The one which first put by hand – even colour-coding tell the story of my passions, my him on the scent-map was Must them with different coloured memories, my travels…’ We say: de Cartier, in 1981, while other pens. (For an in-depth interview long may this true living legend highlights include Calvin Klein’s with Alberto Morillas about his continue to tell riveting stories, ground-breaking, shareable fascinating creative process, visit through exquisite scents. ckone, Estée Lauder Intuition (and perfumesociety.org and search for mizensir.com Pleasures, on which he worked ‘A Working Nose’.) By Jo Fairley From left: Alberto Morillas’s own Mizensir collection, with classic creations ckone, Intuition and Flower by Kenzo The scented Letter 9
the master WHO NEEDSof A modern TARDIS? femininity THE SMELL OF other people’s houses For this ‘homes’ edition, we asked well-known names from the world of perfume to share the scents of houses they remember from childhood IT can be FIENDISHLY HARD to identify the scent of the house where we grew up. Its olfactory tapestry becomes little more than wallpaper; something so familiar, we’re somehow incapable of registering it. Even now, most of us are fairly anosmic to the scent of our own homes – save when we light a candle, a log fire, or sizzle garlic and onions in a pan. Sometimes, fleetingly, we get an idea of how our home smells to others, when we open the door after a holiday. While some of our interviewees here nail the scent of their childhood home, for a number of others it was the smell of a grandparent’s house which impacted on “ them. (Grandparents among our readers, please note: you bear a heavy burden of responsibility with the aromas that imprint themselves on your descendents!). Here’s what comes to my mind when I try to step back through this particular We now invite you to share the doorway of my past. It’s Bandar Abbas, fragrant landscape of your own in Iran. The late 70s. A bungalow in a childhood with us by tweeting or small compound of similar houses. My Instagramming, using the hashtag childhood home, when it was just me, #scentsofmychildhood. But my mum and my dad, years before my meanwhile, we hope you’ll be brother was born. Dominating everything transported by these highly else: the smell of the eucalyptus trees evocative recollections... growing right outside. I’d tear off a leaf, snap it in half and breathe in that herbal, camphor-like aroma. Then there was that very particular smell of baking sunlight bouncing off a concrete driveway: stony, mineralic, sandy. Inside, the dry, almost brittle quality of the air pumping out of the air conditioning units. In the kitchen: garlic, anchovy paste, flat bread, boiled rice, the synthetic fizz of orange-flavoured Tang. In my room, books, books and more books. I was always smelling their covers, running my nose along their spines. And in my ” parents’ bedroom, a bottle of YSL Opium. Little did I know where that would lead me! Persolaise, blogger and journalist 24 The scented Letter
“ As a young child, I spent a lot of time at my grandparent’s home in Spain, so most of my early scent memories are rooted in that house. I remember the smell of warm milk being heated on the stove in the morning – so comforting and grounding even though I don’t like milk – and the scent of dry chamomile flowers and linden blossom tea in the evening. I also remember the smell of my grandfather very vividly. He wore some sort of Cologne or aftershave with strong amber notes, very sweet and rich, warm and animalic. (I think that was the beginning of my love affair with labdanum and sweet amber notes.) He was a photographer, and I loved going into the darkroom where he processed his photos. There was the distinct odour of photographic paper and a vinegar smell, but also a chocolate-y and biscuit-like smell emanating from a cupboard where there was always a box of assorted biscuits. He would always let me chose a biscuit at the ” end of the session if I behaved and didn’t interrupt him! Marina Barcenilla, perfumer The scented Letter 25
WHO NEEDS A TARDIS? “ ‘I have such strong memories of the house I grew up in, our family haçienda in Venezuela. It was a traditional low Spanish house, and my parents (above) were always very keen that you couldn’t smell cooking, so the kitchen was tucked away at one end of the house. Instead, I was surrounded by the scent of exquisite flowers, which my mother was so passionate about. We had gardenias, jasmine and roses – and the house would also be filled with the smell of tuberose oil and jasmine oil which my mother would blend from little bottles that she bought from The Perfumer’s Workshop counter in Bloomingdale’s. How lucky was I, to have that olfactory background to my childhood?’ Carolina Herrera de Baez, ” Creative Director of Carolina Herrera Fragrances
“ If I close my eyes, I can still smell my grandparents’ house in South London. Outside, it was slightly crumbling, with battlements that were somewhat incongruous in the suburb where they lived – but as the big oak door swung open, I’d be hit with a wall of hugely comforting smells. Rock cakes, baking (quite often burning) in the oven. Probably a note of medicated loo paper in the air (the stuff that’s like baking parchment – and really, my grandmother Kathleen should probably have been using it for that). My grandfather’s Old Holborn pipe tobacco (a fug of that, actually). There was a waft of Pledge © Previous pages: ANNIE SPRATT; JENS JOHNSSON - UNSPLASH. vera7388; Maksim Kostenko - Fotolia. This spread: ANNIE SPRATT - UNSPLASH; CandiceDawn - Fotolia polish, with beeswax used for the best bits of huge brown furniture – but mostly, I can smell my grandmother’s cracked-paned, lean-to greenhouse, just off the kitchen. There, she grew tomatoes and geraniums – and my first-ever smell memory is of standing there in the greenhouse, with her rubbing my fingers on their leaves and encouraging me to sniff them, kindling a life-long ” love of smell. I dream of a Tardis, to get back there and smell it all again. Jo Fairley, Editor, The Scented Letter
WHO NEEDS A TARDIS? “ My London childhood home was like the Wild West, turbulent, exciting, scary and a little nuts. I took solace and comfort in colour, make up, MGM films and scent. I was a child of the 80s; my father was a diplomat and self-made man, and I lived in an over-the-top Dynasty-esque nouveau riche world. My mother was (and still is) super-glam and I remember the scent of her Dior Poison and YSL Opium hitting the back of my throat at the bottom of the stairs while she was still at the top. As she fixed her hair in the hallway mirror she would blast it with a final round of Elnett, the scent of which still makes me smile (I was once told it was based on Chanel No.5). Before she left the house I would bury my face in her mink and Artic fox furs (it was the 80s and you couldn’t be a rich bitch without one), which hung on the end of the stairs. I loved the smell, the sensorial explosion of softness on my skin of the fur and the comforting traces of my mum’s fragrance. I was a dreamy child and loved being on my own. I would run to our basement where we had a Swedish sauna and Turkish bath. The sauna became my happy place. I would sit in there while it was switched off and pretend it was a giant Wendy house. I would take deep breaths and let the sweet, woody Alpine scent wrap me up and cuddle me from the inside out. I would also sneak into the Turkish Bath and hide inside. I liked the darkness and the damp ” smell; it was like being swaddled. Ateh Jewel, Jewel Tones Beauty blogger “I reel as though from an electric shock when the past returns through smell. When I read my grandfather’s books they are impregnated with the vivid scents of his last house, everywhere, and brimming Benares brass ash trays. Winter and summer there was always a roaring wood fire to combat the creeping damp. Everything and anything meadows beyond the orchard. The primitive washing machine surged, slopped and oozed soap flakes and hot water all over the floor. Damson jam boiled on the stove. The back though the Leicestershire building combustible ended up in that grate, kitchen was usually thick with the was demolished over 40 years ago. to the delight of us children: a scorching gingery smell of the Aga, Led by my nose, I wander through broken wireless, cracked 78rpm piled up with ironing and slightly every room. The apple green dining records, an exasperated cousin’s singed blankets. room full of faintly damp fumed oak. faulty knitting. The flames flared up That house was a riot of scent: The ice-blue – and ice-cold – in rainbow colours. The smells were almost frightening in raw bedrooms cosied up by the farouche and exotic. The French untrammelled intensity. It was a authoritative tribe of whiffy tom cats windows opened directly onto the powerhouse of smells which curled up on quilts. The vast and rose garden - beyond lay the oily reflected the powerful, pungent and sunny bathroom with Peggy the bull greasy garage, the pig sties, outside eccentric personality of the owner. ” terrier immersed in the tub for relief lavatories and offices. James Craven, of her eczema, lathered with Morny In early summer the scullery was Perfume Archivist, lily of the valley soap. And, drifting full of frogs, come up from the water Les Senteurs over all, the green fruity gardenia of my aunt’s favourite Ma Griffe. Downstairs, the living-room was vibrant: the drinks tray loaded with Noilly Prat & Gin and It. My grandfather’s oil paints, brushes and turps; his latest ‘View of Sorrento’ propped up on the easel. Cigarettes 24 The scented Letter
“ ‘Peeling back the layers of time, I lovingly recall my grandfather’s scent as he told his famous “self-stories” while I sat on his knee. His shaving soap gave him a pleasant lavender freshness, mixed up with his own skin-smell and his faintly musty tweed waistcoats. We would sit in the North London kitchen next the stove, with coal in the grate emanating its dark, dry metallic scent. On washdays the kitchen would be taken over by the old-fashioned washing machine and wringer, with suds seeming to get everywhere and spreading a light, citrusy fragrance. In my memory, the long, rambling back “ garden was always very leafy and wet, with dripping, overhanging boughs and brambles to manoeuvre in order to reach fallen pears my sister and I were allowed Of all of the fragrant memories to collect, enjoying their delicate green-fruity scent. But I have of other people’s houses, perhaps the biggest scent sensation happened only none are more prominent than that once, when we were invited to take tea with the Indian of my maternal aunt’s, in Milton family next door... as the front door opened we were hit Keynes. We loved visits as kids, by a dry pungent spiciness, of what must have been lots mainly because she is the most of turmeric, cumin, and cinnamon, rivalled only by the © Patrick Miyaoka - UNSPLASH. Maksim Shebeko; Thomas; sonatali; Natasha Breen - Fotolia. fun person on the planet – but also mouthwatering, tangy fruity sweets that were offered us.’ ” because one entered her home via Ruth Mastenbroek, perfumer a papier mâché cave that led into a hallway painted with a countryside scene, complete with gigantic sun and wooden farm animals. (Crazy but true.) But in terms of scent there is one smell that instantly reminds me of my dear auntie’s home: frankincense. Burning softly in one corner would be a few golden crystals of frankincense, soaking every corner of the home with the spicy, sour, resinous and silvery scent. It permeated every molecule of the house, including the soft, snuggly fur of her cats, blending with their animal warmth to create an aroma that just demanded to be snuggled. To this day, the smell of frankincense to me is pure comfort. ” Thomas Dunckley, The Candy Perfume Boy blogger The scented Letter 25
MADE IN ENGLAND Since 1973
FLICKERINGLY FABULOUS Homes, sweet homes For his new candle collection, Francis Kurkdjian time- travelled to the homes around France where he’s lived – conjuring up their scents and aromas for us all to enjoy Words: Jo Fairley The scented Letter 25
FLICKERINGLY FABULOUS Francis Kurkdjian’s nose rarely switches off. Well, the family houses Francis grew up in, over the years, and technically, it’s his brain that has a hard time relaxing, since by his own apartment in the 17th arrondissement. Francis that’s where olfactory messages are processed. Which gives explains that ‘… houses have a soul, a story. They are the him a problem with visiting strangers’ houses. ‘My brain is stage for everyday life, a testimony of the art of living telling me: “I can smell X” – or “I can smell Y” – and until and an emotional trigger. These houses nourished my I’ve figured it out, I don’t feel comfortable. The nose is our olfactory memory: my childhood home, my grandparents’ “ bodyguard,’ notes the perfumer. ‘It’s apartment; my cousins’ house in probably why I entertain a lot in my the countryside; our family vacation own apartment.’ home; my Parisian apartment. I have As many perfume-lovers will know, translated these intimate places into Francis first shot to prominence at the age of just 26 with his creation Houses have a smells – and colours – to compose a collection of five candles with original of the blockbuster Le Mâle, for Jean Paul Gaultier. He went on to co-create soul, a story. They scents that evoke a word dear to my heart: “home”.’ Narciso Rodriguez for Her, and has countless bestselling fragrances to are the stage for On the following pages, we share Francis’s inspirations for the collection. his name – including Elie Saab Le everyday life Five places, five homes – and five ” Parfum, Acqua di Parma Iris Nobile moodboards (in some cases featuring (with Françoise Caron), L’Extase for snaps from the Kurkdjian family Nina Ricci and all of Burberry’s recent albums); they’re visual representations perfume portfolio. of those places which have meant What got perfumistas truly excited, though, was the so much to this star of the perfume world. Each of the unveiling of Francis’s own perfume house – Maison Francis beautiful candles those moodboards embody, meanwhile, © iff; SINNBILD; erinphoto10; Anthony Brown; trompinex; theeradech_sanin; demonova; Max Diesel; doozydo; Kevin Mayer - fotolia.com Kurkdjian – in 2009. And now, if you like, he’s turned that is packaged in an exquisite Limoges bisque porcelain house into ‘home’ – via a collection called, simply, ‘Homes vessel (with a coloured interior, see below) which can be Sweet Homes’. upcycled, later – as a vase, a pencil cup, for coffee. And Francis’s perfumes for his own collection are known each is tucked inside a box featuring a line drawing of that for being ‘passion projects’ – but perhaps none has been house or place he holds close to his heart. closer to his heart than this chic candle range, inspired by So, Francis Kurkdjian, this is your life – in candles… The five Homes Sweet Homes candles are available individually at selfridges.com, price £70 each 18 The scented Letter
Rue des Groseilliers ‘Rue des Groseilliers is the street where I grew up about 12 miles from The illustration, Paris. My family home was bordered by top, is of Francis’s a small vegetable garden where every childhood home on the outskirts of Paris summer, bright redcurrants delighted – where his father everyone – of every age –with their still lives today sweet tastes. These flavours I captured in scented candle that conveys the essence of my childhood memories.’
FLICKERINGLY FABULOUS Anouche Au 17 ‘This rekindles the pleasures of ‘I love Paris, its magic the small apartment where I lived and free-spirited vibes. Au for a few years with my maternal 17 is my “nest” in the City of grandparents, not far from the Château Light. Its cosy, eclectic atmosphere de Vincennes – the unforgettable memory witnesses intimate dinners, lively of rose petal and plum jam, one of my soirées and tender morning- grandmother’s secret recipes. I wanted afters. They unfold in the warm to create a candle with a smooth and glow of this candle that evokes flowery sweetness, lightly honeyed the mingled aromas of an and spicy, sustained by a burst open fire and Japanese of quince.’ incense.’ The moodboard for Francis’s Au 17 – inspired by his own candle features a photo of his flat in the 17th arrondissement grandparents which is as sweet as – brilliantly captures Parisian the candle itself chic in wax form 20 The scented Letter
La Trouverie Les Tamaris ‘A farmstead located deep in the ‘This is my little corner of French countryside of Le Perche [in paradise on the Atlantic coast, the centre of France], La Trouverie was between Bordeaux and La Rochelle. the stage for my carefree escapades, It’s a family home in the heart of nature, games of hide-and-seek, building wood where the only sounds are the chirping of cabins and chasing butterflies. This candle crickets and the crackling of the parasol reawakens my childhood memories pines. Like a summer breeze, for me through its sweet aroma of fresh straw Les Tamaris carries the scent of the that tickles the nose, mingling everlasting flowers and acacias with lavender and flirting with that grow along the footpaths rosemary and thyme.’ leading down to the sea.’ The greenest of the candles, For the French, August is a with aromatic flourishes, this time of absolute escape – and moodboard embodies La for Francis, that meant the Trouverie’s carefree feeling Atlantic coast The scented Letter 21
the master ofJAVA PERFUME’S modern JOLTfemininity wake up and coffee smell the Famously, estate agents have for years counselled that to sell a home, it helps to have a pot of coffee on the stove. It’s a scent which even non-coffee drinkers love to breathe in – and now, reveals Viola Levy, coffee is a new trend brewing in perfume… I believe my coffee fixation began such an effective note in perfumery with that series of 80s Nescafé adverts – without the caffeine-induced heart featuring Anthony Stewart Head palpitations and eye twitches. (later known as ‘Giles from Buffy the In recent years coffee has been Vampire Slayer’). They involved him appearing in the perfumed pyramid in engaging in various will-they-won’t- many guises. And certainly, its power they? flirtations with his doe-eyed as an aroma can’t be understated. neighbour over mugs of Gold Blend After all, estate agents still use it Instant. (Who needed Netflix, back to help entice prospective buyers, then? It was the next instalments of according to Trend & Thomas’s Senior adverts that we waited for.) Negotiator Joe Freeth. ‘It’s not always Years later and it’s safe to say, our go-to trick,’ he says. ‘But it can coffee – not least the smell of coffee help in situations when all you can – still plays a huge part in my life. smell is fresh paint, which can feel The scent just draws me in; warm quite soulless. Coffee has that homely and enveloping, it’s the antidote to quality – like baking bread or fresh rainy mornings getting elbowed on linen – that always goes down well. the Tube in rush hour. And for me, Much more so than, say, having eight it’s these qualities that make coffee scented candles on the go – which 24 The scented Letter
“ He was my cream, and I was his coffee – and when you poured us together, it ” was something Josephine Baker The scented Letter 25
PERFUME’S JAVA JOLT being a stimulant and is “gourmand” without smelling like cake or biscuits, so it’s great for those of us that do not favour sweet scents.’ Perfumer Nancy Meiland is similarly enamoured. ‘Coffee offers a wide range of base notes that add character, depth and sweetness to a formula. It is a wonderful bridge between the spices and the balsamic resins.’ Its dark, roasted facet goes well with patchouli – and, just as someone might add a spoonful of sugar to a mug of just-brewed coffee, it pairs well with gourmand elements. Spicy notes are another natural fit. You can’t just grind up coffee beans and turn them into a perfume, however. The way coffee is generally expressed in perfumery is by adding pyrazines to the blend. These are compounds that occur naturally in food, and offer a slightly caramelised, roasted and even ‘burnt’ effect. But they’re not the easiest to work with, as Alice Lavenat – perfumer for Nejma – points out. ‘Pyrazines are very powerful and must be well-balanced so they don’t dominate everything else. It takes a lot of care to capture the correct coffee accord.’ Not every perfumer is a fan of using them, either – notably esteemed ‘nose’ Bertrand Duchaufour. Ever the maverick, Bertrand has a preference for another dark material, from a different bean. ‘I would say that chocolate – even bitter and black chocolate – is better to work with [than © WavebreakmediaMicro - fotolia.com. Previous page: Unsplash - Fierefly Studios coffee]. As a perfumer, I can pick up far more nuances between the sweeter, makes you wonder what smells they can be worn anywhere, anytime. darker and softer varieties.’ might be trying to cover up...’ The rise of coffee notes is part of But with so many recent launches But ‘homely’ doesn’t mean ‘unsexy’. a new wave in perfumery. In terms of featuring coffee – white, black and Far from it. Coffee notes in scent taste, we’ve graduated from ‘pretty’ even green – in their blends, Bertrand can be the perfumed equivalent of fragrances to something far more is in the minority. And it certainly isn’t a skin-tight material that fully covers refined and less obviously feminine. true that coffee scents need always the body, revealing nothing and Michael Donovan, fragrance PR, owner be served strong and straight up, everything at once. Coffee doesn’t of Roullier White and founder of new the equivalent of a strong espresso. ‘put it out there’ in the manner of an niche perfumery St Giles, echoes Almost without you even noticing aldehyde-laced jasmine or smoky this point. ‘The market has changed they’re there, they can help evoke a oudh. But once it settles – perhaps enormously over the last few years, mood or a memory, as illustrated by with the help of a few spices or rich and people have become much more creator Paul Schütze. ‘The coffee I florals – it loosens its tie, ruffles its hair, sophisticated about fragrance, wanting used in my new scent Cuadra is very and you experience it in a completely to deepen their knowledge. In turn, much part of the structure rather than new light. And pulling power aside, perfumers have risen to the occasion a highlight,’ he explains. ‘It has no coffee concoctions are extremely and are producing much more sweetness. In Cuadra, coffee performs wearable; the Little Black Dresses of experimental, idiosyncratic scents with the role usually reserved for woods; perfumes, if you will. Stripped of bows edgy ingredients. Coffee is a fantastic combined with the tobacco note, and frills, they’re effortlessly chic and choice, as it has the association of it provides a backdrop which is 24 The scented Letter
Tom Ford Private Blend Carolina Herrera Good Girl YSL Black Opium Café Rose Together with saffron The tongue-in-cheek name gives you The black coffee accord adds and black pepper, coffee adds a clue about this scent’s contradictory a caffeine buzz to this global some much-needed bite to a nature, juxtaposing bright notes of blockbuster, with voluptuous white burlesque routine of Bulgarian jasmine with a dark heart of tonka bean, floral notes of orange blossom and Turkish roses coffee and almond buffed by soft musks Paul Schütze Cuadra Atelier Cologne Café Tuberosa 4160 Tuesdays The Dark Heart Schütze himself admitted this was Rich, intoxicating tuberose is brought of Old Havana Perfumer Sarah among the ‘less commercial’ of his back down to earth by the slightly McCartney evokes a sweet Cuban scents – but this intricate bouquet bitter coffee notes, with cocoa and espresso, enjoyed with rolling of coffee, woods and spices is cardamom adding a dash of tobacco and just-peeled oranges definitely worth curling up with come-hither sweetness on a sunbaked terrace LUSH Cardamom Coffee Evody Blanc de Sienne House of Oud Grape Pearls If you like your coffee with a Dark and dazzling, the coffee Perfumer Andrea Casotti combines coquettish kick, this piquant accord provides the perfect bright, look-at-me notes concoction is sure to satisfy, with backdrop to an addictive blend of blueberry and grape its enveloping notes of rose, oudh of fig, orange blossom and with the smoky warmth of and spicy cardamom oil powdery iris coffee and amber
PERFUME’S JAVA JOLT “ familiar but not immediately obvious.’ in the arm for a fragrance. Upon smelling Cuadra myself, I YSL’s Black Opium is a prime Coffee should didn’t automatically think: ‘coffee example. A quartet of stellar scent’. Yet it did remind me of visiting perfumers – Olivier Cresp, Nathalie the house of a school friend, whose mother’s spicy Filipino cooking be black as hell, Lorson, Marie Salamagne and Honorine Blanc – collaborated on was offered up to anyone within two minutes of their crossing the strong as death the original Black Opium, percolating a mega-dose of black coffee beans threshold. It’s the unassuming warmth and sweet as love through pink pepper, vanilla, jasmine, ” and love that I associate with Mrs. patchouli and cedarwood. Their Davis – and that house – which this Turkish proverb creation almost instantly became perfume brought flooding back. a blockbuster – and although no Indeed, sometimes the smell we evidence suggests the smell of coffee associate with coffee isn’t so much brought coffee notes to our attention. will power you up in the same way as the coffee itself, but what it reminds Perfumer Sarah McCartney of 4160 necking your third flat white of the us of – as Rami Mekdachi of hipster Tuesdays has been working with it day, the caffeine association certainly perfume house Lola James Harper for years. ‘I think that modern artisan seems enough to trick brain into is keen to emphasise. ‘We smell perfume-making has brought a ‘waking up’ upon smelling it. (When coffee in a room, in a place with its freedom into fragrance that includes the Black Opium eau de toilette came atmosphere. So in our memories, relatively obscure materials like along in 2015, green coffee notes a “coffee smell” is actually a scent coffee as a feature note,’ she remarks. were used, for a brighter effect. It’s an of wood, coffee beans, spices, and ‘Instead of merely flowers and woods, interesting exercise to contrast them.) warmth.’ His home scent, The Coffee why not vegetables, sweets and So: does coffee sound like your Shop of JP, captures this nicely – drinks? And where indie goes –- taking olfactory cup of tea – so to speak? inspired by said coffee shop in the the risks – big fragrance houses seem Because if so, the only question is, Parisian suburbs, where Rami and his to follow…’ how do you take yours – a strong, friends would go to hang out after Initially, coffee notes made an smoky hit, or softened with rose playing basketball. With warming appearance mostly in masculine and sweet tuberose? Whatever your sandalwood and spices, the fragrance fragrances – Valentino Uomo, Thierry preference, there are more and more conjures up those relaxed Sundays Mugler A*Men Pure Coffee. But coffee scents to choose from. They’re spent with mates, while coffee brews coffee-powered scents for women gorgeous, grown-up and not-too-girly. in the background and Monday still have been appearing, with several And if yours seduces a neighbour into seems like a blissfully long way off. houses catching on to the fact that sharing his Gold Blend Instant, you can It was niche perfumers who first coffee can provide an (espresso) shot thank me later… Does coffee actually cleanse your nose? YSL’s Head of Training Paul is smell opposite scents Ferrari thinks not. ‘Coffee one after another – citrus should never be used to then floral etc. – rather than clear the nose, as the coffee three florals consecutively. molecule is large, and Otherwise, the best way to gets lodged in the smell clear your sense of smell is receptors – remaining in the to drink water. A sip clears nose and changing your the palette and sense of smell long after refreshes the the first whiff. The trend sense of smell.’ started in the Middle East Another tip: The to use coffee to clear the Perfume Society’s team sense of smell. However recommends that when over there, fragrances are your nose gets tired, bury it deep, worldly and very in the crook of your elbow, © Unsplash - Karl Chor rich rather, as against the and breathe your own more delicate florals in skin. It works magically to western perfumery. What rebalance and recalibrate I suggest you do instead your sense of smell. 26 The scented Letter
Where do perfumers go to smell the coffee? Nancy Meiland ‘If I pop into Brighton near where I live, I can’t resist seeking out Small Batch Coffee for an almond flat white – they grow their coffee at altitude, which always seems to taste better.’ Bertrand Michael Donovan ‘We have an Italian Duchaufour ice cream shop close to the Roullier White ‘Any coffee house in Perfumery on Lordship Lane in East Dulwich France, for a French- called Oddono’s, and they make the best style espresso, as I latte in the world!’ find it’s less bitter and strong than the Italian variety.’ Sarah McCartney ‘My favourite regular coffee place is Café Zee in Ealing, where they roast their own beans and also do the tastiest salads. I’d also go all the way to Edinburgh for an espresso at Wellington Coffee on George Street.’ Rami Mekdachi ‘The Sant’Eustachio coffee place in Rome for their ultra woody, thick espresso. In Venice Beach, I go to Menotti’s for a fruity long black. And in Paris, I love Sunlee Howard’s coffee with its citrusy taste.’
PARIS IS BURNING in an era of savvy marketing, the story is king. We love to hear about people, places, the roots of a product. So there isn’t a marketing creative on the planet who wouldn’t kill for a story and a heritage like Cire Trudon’s. The only ‘manufactured’ element in this tale is the candles The Cire Trudon that we know and love today was truly born in the 21st Century. Throughout Trudon’s history, the candle house continued to thrive – yet few who lit one of their tapers in a French church would have known the Trudon name. ‘The factory was also producing a lot of wax items for decoration – the Eiffel Tower, baguettes, flowers themselves – now sold and burned in 50 countries around etc.’ But as other luxury names began trading on their the world. (Well, maybe 49. As we’ll discover, in Japan, they heritage, the Blondeau family (Trudon’s present owners) prefer to leave these exquisite candles unlit.) decided to jumpstart the brand. And how. It all goes back to 1643, when a salesman named Claude Nowadays, many luxury-seekers recognise a Trudon Trudon arrived in Paris. (The ‘cire’ is from the French for fragrance – the swirling sweetness of Joséphine, perhaps wax.) He married well – and became owner of a shop on (which I don’t just love because it’s my namesake candle, fashionable rue Saint-Honoré. The store sold groceries but for its rose, jasmine and iris flower power), or the clove and everyday necessities – which included candles (then, and orange Christmas-iness of Nazareth – while the glass of course, the only source of household light). Alongside jars are spot-them-at-30-paces beacons of good taste. domestic candles, Trudon also provided these to a local Today, the factory’s based in southern Normandy in the Church, in the neighbourhood Saint-Roch parish. This small town of Mortagne-aux-Perche, about an hour west of Paris, family business manufactured its candles on the premises, with a dozen or so employees – compared to 100 or so, two via a very specific process – and Trudon’s star soared, with centuries ago. ‘Many of them have been with us for their Claude’s son Jacques appointed to the Court of Versailles entire career,’ smiles Julien. ‘They’re true experts at their in 1687 as apothecary and distiller to Queen Marie-Thérèse. craft.’ And some things have definitely changed, down the From generation to generation, the knowledge and centuries. Where once Cire Trudon sourced beeswax from craftsmanship was handed down. And in 1737, Hierosme across the kingdom, the innovation of paraffin made a Trudon, heir to the family business, bought one of huge difference to candle production. ‘Beeswax the most famous wax producing factories of is actually a very unstable substance,’ Julien its time – which happened to be the official maintains. ‘And one of the problems with wax provider to the King. Maison de Cire bee colonies is that the hives are over- Trudon was elevated to official provider to Cire Trudon harvested, while the type of bees bred for the Court of Louis XIV (while also keeping survived the production are weaker. Beeswax is not the most famous cathedrals and churches the environmentally-friendly alternative across France illuminated), with a factory French Revolution that many imagine.’ So today’s candles, in Antony, now a suburb of Paris. and became the he continues, ‘are definitely not the same We all know what ultimately as those produced centuries ago. It’s still happened to the French royal family. chosen chandler a flame and wax – but the whole function (During their imprisonment, however, of the Court of behind it has changed.’ Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI continued Over the years, too, Cire Trudon has to order candles from the royal waxmaker.) Napoleon I embraced mechanisation to take away Unlike those doomed royals, however, Cire many of the repetitive actions which can be Trudon survived the French Revolution – and linked health problems in workers who have to flourished, going on to become the chosen make certain gestures thousands of times in a day, chandler of the Court of Napoleon I, when the Emperor potentially resulting in RSI/carpal tunnel syndrome. ‘But a was crowned in 1811. As Cire Trudon’s Executive Director lot of the work is still done by hand,’ continues Julien. Julien Prevost explains: ‘The Trudons themselves weren’t So once the wicks have been attached (by machine, in aristocrats – they were merchants, so they were not at risk this case) to the base of the Italian glass vessels – more of during the Terror. And although some suppliers to the which anon – two different ‘pours’ are required. ‘We pour French Royal Court suffered, the simple fact was: candles 90% of the wax, and then an operator will straighten the had become a household necessity.’ wick by hand – the most important task of all, because if Candles are no longer a necessity – although for many this isn’t done right, the candle won’t burn properly. Then of us, a home without a candle in every room is still almost we wait a bit to add the last 10% of liquid wax, giving a unimaginable. (I have Trudon’s Spiritus Sancti candle perfectly smooth surface.’ Each green glass jar is buffed flickering, in its signature green glass vessel, as I write this.) to perfection, with gloved hands, to remove any stray wax Thus Cire Trudon has become a go-to name for glorious smears. Every single label – not just the gilded shields on smells – and some unique wax creations. And in an age of the candles themselves, but those on the boxes – is then mechanisation, it is somehow cheering to find that much of meticulously applied and aligned by hand. the work that goes into creating a Cire Trudon candle – or a And while Marie-Antoinette may have lost her head in wax medallion, or one of those busts – is still done by hand. 1795, you can buy a Cire Trudon wax bust of it (based on 28 The scented Letter
waxing lyrical Jo Fairley delves into the fascinating history of a Parisian candlemaker – now a global name – whose artisan heritage can be traced all the way to 1643 The scented Letter 25
the master of modern femininity Cire Trudon’s wax busts (of figures including Napoleon, right), along with their medallions, are all made by hand-pouring wax into moulds. Sometimes busts need a little adjustment, as seen left From above left: straightening the wicks; the finished object; Executive Director Julien Provost; candles setting; a wax mould; wicks galore, waiting to be cut 24 The scented Letter
PARIS IS BURNING the sculpture by Bracard of France’s last Queen), thanks to complicated, it’s dwarfed by the challenges presented an exclusive partnership with the French National Museum by making scented candles. Who knew that different organisation. Or maybe you’d prefer Napoleon, in reflective fragrances of Cire Trudon candles (and there are now nearly pose. Or Benjamin Franklin, looking very wise in Jean- 30) would require a different thickness of wick, to burn Antoine Houdon’s sculpture. And yes, all may be lit with a correctly, depending on notes used? Or that some need match, whereupon they will take many, many hours to melt to be trimmed at 8mm above the wax surface, while others (offering quite the talking point, in the meantime). must be clipped more closely at 5mm? Or that fragrance Producing the busts is a craft in itself – work carried construction itself is hugely technologically challenging, out in a special atelier. Liquid wax is a no-no, as it would with the traditional top notes too volatile to use? ‘That’s simply run straight out of the seams of the mould, so Julien why you don’t often get citrus elements in candles, while explains that ‘the wax for the busts is basically quite mushy. notes like resins, or woody elements, work well.’ Each mould – weighing up to 15 kilos – is filled via a ladle, So painstaking and complicated is the production of Cire scoop by scoop. They’re still quite soft when the mould is Trudon’s glass containers, meanwhile – at the Vinci factory removed,’ Julien continues. in Tuscany – that it really deserves an in-depth exploration ’A bust that’s slightly twisted when it emerges then in its own right. (Tuscan assignment? I’m in.) But to précis, enjoys a little “chiropractic” work, from the artisans, who each one is produced in a centrifuge (producing a much then inspect the surface, lightly scraping away any wax stronger container than blowing by mouth can achieve), seams with knives, then polishing to smooth, almost with little ‘bubbles’ in the glass achieved by throwing pine marble-like perfection with a soft cloth. They must then be wood chips into the molten glass. As a result, explains cocooned in carefully concertina-ed paper, to guard against Julien, ‘every single vessel is unique.’ (And every single damage.’ Last but not least, a leaflet about the art of vessel gets a second use, in my house at least, as a posy making these busts is tucked inside the duck egg blue box. vase.) As a last step, the glass containers are then baked, in Et voilà! Someone, somewhere, is going to be very happy an oven, for resilience and perfect smoothness. to open that. Today, while still producing for churches and cathedrals, Now, it’s widely accepted that Rigaud kickstarted the Cire Trudon ships somewhere around 200,000 of these scented candle craze in the 1950s. But fascinatingly, the distinctive green glass containers each year, with their director of Malmaison (Joséphine Bonaparte’s former precious scented wax cargo, to over 700 stores, including home) stumbled on a copy of an ancient advertisement in Japan. ‘Although the Japanese don’t burn the candles,’ for Cire Trudon featuring lavender and citronella scented smiles Julien. ‘Their “scent threshold” is lower, so they candles that goes back to the mid-18th Century – and just enjoy the subtler fragrance from the unburned wax.’ shared a copy of this historical proof with Julien and his Globally, bestsellers are Abd el Kader, with its gust of team, adding to the company’s quite extraordinary archive. Moroccan green mint, and Ernesto: a whisk-you-to-Havana The fragrances are absolutely central to Trudon candles’ swirl of leather and cigar tobacco. allure, of course – created by some of the world’s leading And I don’t know about you, but as I stare at my screen, perfumers, from Yann Vasnier to Antoine Lie, Emilie Bouge, answering my iPhone, dealing with the gazillion e-mails that Emmanuel Philip, Dorothée Piot. But creating a fragrance cascade into my inbox daily, there is something grounding that will be set alight is quite different to confecting one about having a Cire Trudon candle flickering fragrantly in that will merely be warmed by skin. So there’s an on-site the background. Not just because of the smell. But because lab at the factory, which runs endless tests to ensure that it is also a way of time-travelling – via Trudon’s wax-making fragrances diffuse and burn well – and that the candles heritage – to a time long, long, long before that computer themselves meet incredibly stringent safety guidelines, was a twinkle in Steve Jobs’s eye. some of which vary from one export market to another. And to an extraordinary heritage that all the marketing And if I thought that perfume production was budget in the world couldn’t buy. ciretrudon.com Cire Trudon timeline... Trudon is Claude the source Cire Cire Trudon The rebirth Trudon Trudon Cire for a treatise Cire Trudon Trudon is exhibits at of Cire launches acquires his Trudon is on The Art continues appointed the World’s Trudon – a debut boutique on appointed of Candling to supply as supplier Fair, even and the line of Rue Saint- by the by engineer Versailles – to the surviving opening of fragrances, Honoré Court of Duhamel de but survives Imperial the a new store from Lyn and begins Louis XIV Monceau, the French Court of arrival of in Saint Harris, Yann to make to provide establishing Revolution Napoleon I electricity Germain- Vasnier and candles candles their des-Près Antoine Lie ultimate authority 1643 1722 1762 1789 1811 1889 2007 2016 The scented Letter 31
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