Salem Audubon Society The Kestrel

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Salem Audubon Society The Kestrel
Salem
                                                                                                Audubon
                                                                                                 Society

                                                                                         The Kestrel

www.salemaudubon.org                   facebook.com/SalemAudubonSociety               March 2018               Volume 51, No. 7

                                                 In the February President's message, I wrote about some personal
                                                 interests for the new year. In this message I want to be a bit more
                                                 strategic and reflect on what I think the Board's priorities will be for
                                                 the next 12 months or so. However, before we go off speculating
                                                 about the future, let’s look at an accomplished objective from last
                                                 month's message.
 Last month I proposed to raise funds to purchase a new, safer table saw for the volunteers who keep us supplied with
 bird boxes for sale at events and with bird box kits to use in our school programs. Chet Zenone, Don Roberts, and Pat
 Gallagher quietly, and mostly unnoticed, keep the shop going and boxes in the supply line for sale and for students.
 Before the February Kestrel hit your in-boxes, donors came forward with the needed funds for such a saw. I picked up
 the saw from Barbo Machinery in Portland and delivered it to the shop for the crew to assemble and put to good use.
 No sweat, this fund raising stuff. As if that were actually true.
 Back to the future. Completion of the first phase nature center building construction and opening it to public use is
 without doubt the highest priority of the Board between now and summer 2019. We are moving ahead with contractor
 selection and negotiations. By mid-summer we should have construction plans for the complete Gehlar Hall building
 and will subsequently enter construction of the Phase 1 portion for which we have funding: an indoor classroom,
 restrooms, and a covered outdoor learning space. By spring 2019, the Fish and Wildlife Service will have competed a
 new public entrance off Ankeny Hill Road, parking, trails, outdoor learning installations, and signage. We expect to
 welcome the first visitors in May 2019. That’s not so far away.
 Salem Audubon connects people to nature through the efforts of our volunteers. Even without the nature center
 coming on line we need to recognize all that you volunteers do for us. The nature center adds an imperative to
 systematically define the jobs that need doing, recruit folks to do them, and celebrate the accomplishments. We are
 making progress in promoting opportunities, thanks largely to Board member Maureen Leong-Kee, but we will need to
 fill in with the task description and appreciation of success pieces. That has to be a Board priority; the need for
 volunteers is only going to increase over time. Building the membership and devising an effective community outreach
 strategy are part and parcel of that priority.
                                                                                         President’s Message continued on page 2
Salem Audubon Society The Kestrel
THE KESTREL | March 2018                                                                                                Page 2

 President’s Message

 And, the Board itself. We have a Board of eight folks who work hard at keeping the organization solvent and moving
 ahead. Our by-laws allow 13 Board members. More Board members mean more perspectives on issues, more life
 experiences to apply, more energy to take on tasks outside the meetings. I have a personal goal of bringing our
 committees and Board members closer together for benefit of the Society, and to have more energy tackling priority
 initiatives. To do so, we need to bring more skill sets and energy to the Board. Talk to me if that sounds interesting to
 you.
 My email “door” is always open. Please contact me at dg1065@gmail.com if you have any comments on this topic or
 comments or questions about Salem Audubon, the Board of Directors, or any of our programs. I will answer you.

 2018 Bird Identification Workshops
 In 2018, Salem Audubon Society (SAS) will be offering six workshops on identifying local birds and bird biology. Five of
 the six workshops will be on new topics while the most popular workshop on Raptor ID will be repeated. The
 workshops are held at on Saturdays from 10:00 AM to 12 Noon. The cost of each workshop is $10.00 per person with all
 proceeds going to SAS to support conservation and other related activities. Mike Unger is the instructor for the
 workshops. Check future Kestrels for further information on each workshop.
 2018 workshops:
 March 24 – The Evolution of Birds (see page 11)                July 28 – Flight and Feathers
 April 14 – Hummingbirds of the US (see page 11)                October 6 – Owls of the Pacific Northwest
 May 5 – Water Birds (Grebes, Loons, Herons, etc.)

 Our Birds are Counting on You
 – Tim Johnson
                         To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), National Audubon
                         Society has teamed with National Geographic, BirdLife International, and the Cornell Lab of
                         Ornithology to officially make 2018 the Year of the Bird. The MBTA has protected birds from
                         intentional and unintentional business practices and other activities for a century; however our
                         birds face many new and serious threats including attacks on the MBA itself. To participate in the
                         national celebration of The Year of the Bird, sign up by clicking on “count on me” at
                         www.audubon.org/yearofthebird.
 To participate locally in the celebration, I encourage you to support Salem Audubon Society by pledging for the number
 of bird species you observe during the year. Some of us are pledging $1 per species we find in 2018. Other options
 include pledging for the number of species we find on one or more of our 2018 organized field trips, or the number of
 species you see at your feeders and yard this year, or the number of species you find on a 2018 birding vacation. Think of
 the pledge as a year-round bird-a-thon where you set the birding goal for yourself and then ask your friends, family and
 colleagues to join you in pledging to this goal to Salem Audubon.
 In 2018, Salem Audubon will continue with its many valuable public programs, middle school nature classes,
 conservation work, and habitat protection, all targeted at protecting birds and other wildlife and connecting people with
 Nature. Additionally in 2018, Salem Audubon and its partners will take a major step forward in the design and
 construction of the first phase of a new Nature Center at Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge. We are currently in the
 process of selecting a designer/contractor for the project.
 Please support these efforts and celebrate our birds by pledging on your species count this year, however you wish to
 define it. Everything helps. To register your 2018 pledge and become eligible for a drawing for some valuable prizes,
 please contact me at tim.the.fisherman@gmail or (503) 507-8552.

 www.salemaudubon.org
Salem Audubon Society The Kestrel
THE KESTREL | March 2018                                                                                               Page 3

                                                             Audubon Reserve Work Parties
                                                           Every Wednesday from 9:00 to 11:00 AM
                                                      Attack invasives and help keep our Reserve looking great!
                                                       BYO work gloves; tools provided or bring your favorites.
                                                                          Spring Activities:
                                                          Plant, water and weed native flowers and shrubs
    Crew member Jeremy Mills and newcomer Beth                          Grub out invasive ivy
    Fox plant an Evergreen Huckleberry, one of a                       Maintain & build trails
    group of native plants donated by the Glen-
    Gibson Watershed Council                                                Collect litter
                                                     FREE! No background check required! On-the-job training!
                                                                  Possibilities for advancement!
                                                             Coffee and conversation at McDonalds after
                                                       Call Lee Slattum at (503) 364-9325 with any questions
                                                                  Salem Audubon Nature Reserve
                                                              Eola Drive, off Edgewater, in West Salem
                                               See: http://www.salemaudubon.org/salem-audubon-nature-reserve.html
                                                                    Visit our Facebook Page
                                             https://www.facebook.com/Audubon-Nature-Reserve-1636890073202471/

   Marion SWCD Native Plant Sale and Scholarship Fundraiser
   Saturday, March 10, 2018 from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM
   Bauman Farms 12989 Howell Prairie Rd, Gervais OR
   Marion SWCD Native Plant Sale supports the Stan Vistica Memorial Scholarship. Profits from the native plant sale
   help fund scholarships for two students from Marion County studying Natural Resources or Agriculture at an Oregon
   College or University. The scholarship was established in 2006 and is named after an outstanding friend,
   conservationist, and former Board Member, Stan Vistica. The scholarship is administered through the Office of
   Student Access and Completion, www.oregonstudentaid.gov.
   Worm Bin Raffle – Enter the raffle to win your very own worm bin! Sign up anytime during plant sale hours. You do
   not have to be present to win.
   Marion County Master Gardeners Information Booth – The Marion County Master Gardeners will have an
   information booth at our plant sale and will be available to answer all your gardening questions.
   Come early for the best selection. Prices range from $1.50 for bare root trees and shrubs, $3.50 for 4” pots, and
   $8.00 for specialty shrubs and plants in gallon pots. Native seed mix from Heritage Seedlings with 17 species of
   annual and perennial flowers will be available for $3.00 a packet. Also available for purchase are Showy Milkweed
   (Asclepias speciosa) and Narrow Leaf Milkweed (Asclepias fascicularis) plants along with Showy Milkweed seed.
   Visit www.marionswcd.net for more information or contact Jenny Meisel at (503) 391-9927 via email,
   jenny.meisel@marionswcd.net.

 www.salemaudubon.org
Salem Audubon Society The Kestrel
THE KESTREL | March 2018                                                                                             Page 4

 Birder’s Night – Tuesday, March 13, 2018
 The Carrier Room - First United Methodist Church, 600 State Street, Salem – 6:30 PM
 A Taste of Australia
 – Glen Lindeman
                                               If you have ever wished you could go on a birding trip to Australia your
                                               opportunity to experience what it would be like is at Birder’s Night,
                                               Tuesday, March 13, in the Carrier Room of the First Methodist Church, 600
                                               State Street. In November 2016 Glen Lindeman, long-time member of
                                               Salem Audubon Society, participated in a month-long birding trip to points
                                               in northern and eastern Australia. The group of 16 was led by Fred
                                               Ramsey of Corvallis Audubon Society. Also birding with the group was
                                               Dorothy Kimball of SAS. Glen will share photos and stories of the places
                                               the group went and the hundreds of birds and other wildlife they saw.
                                               Colorful fruit-doves, perky fairy wrens, and gorgeous honey-eaters were
                                               among the 300 species the group listed. Although about 25 were species
                                               which also occur in the US (such as Great Egret, Pacific Golden-Plover and
                                               Whimbrel) the remainder were all “lifers” for Glen. When asked which his
                                               favorites were, Glen replied, “I enjoyed all the places and all the birds
                                               equally.” Dorothy Kimball said in some places the shrubs were absolutely
                                               full of colorful birds. Cockatoos were numerous and the group saw both
                                               cuckoos and kookaburras, and pigeons with unusual markings. The red-
                                               headed honey-eater was one of Dorothy’s favorites. Wildlife other than
                                               birds included 3 species of kangaroo, 6 species of wallaby, fruit bats,
                                               dingoes, bandicoot, crocodile, and a short glimpse of a duck-billed
                                               platypus. Of these Glen got photos of kangaroos, wallaby, and the fruit
  Photos taken by Glen                         bats which will be part of the photo show.
 The group visited many well-known birding spots including Sydney Botanical Gardens, Gluepot Reserve, Kakadu National
 Park, Edith Falls, Darwin Botanical Gardens (where the heat and humidity were hard to bear), Kingfisher Park, Cassowary
 House, Cairns Botanical Gardens and O’Reilly’s Guest House. All of these will be described in Glen’s presentation.
 Areas covered by the group were the provinces of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Queensland, as well as
 the Northern Territory. Don’t miss this chance to take an armchair tour of Australia’s birds and wildlife with Glen
 Lindeman, outstanding birder and photographer.
 Glen has been a member of Salem Audubon since 1988 when he moved to Salem from Corvallis. He retired from the
 Oregon Lottery in 2005. His primary activities since then have been travel, birding and photography. Prior to that Glen
 was an avid butterfly collector. He is chairman of Salem Audubon’s field trip committee and helps organize and lead
 birding trips throughout Oregon including the Oregon Coast, Malheur Wildlife Refuge and Summer Lake. He currently
 splits his time between Salem and Richmond, Texas.
 Birder’s Night is a monthly program presented by Salem Audubon Society on the second Tuesday of each month from
 September through May. Meetings are free and open to the public and begin at 6:30 PM. The meetings are held at the
 First United Methodist Church (address above). Please enter through the office entrance on State Street.
 Salem Audubon always appreciates donations to support its conservation, education and stewardship programs. For
 more information, call the Salem Audubon office at (503) 588-7340.

 www.salemaudubon.org
Salem Audubon Society The Kestrel
THE KESTREL | March 2018                                                                                                    Page 5

 Salem Environmental Education Presents
 Little Brown Fishes of the Willamette River Basin
 Wednesday, March 14, 2018 from 7:00 to 8:30 PM
                                                                             Supporting communities through environmental education
 Straub Environmental Learning Center, 1320 A St. NE, Salem
 The Natural History of Oregon series of classes and field trips will cover geology and the identification and ecology of the
 plants and animals that we commonly find in the Willamette Valley. The class is primarily for beginner nature
 enthusiasts but all level of learners will benefit from these experiences.
 The Willamette River and its tributaries are teaming with a myriad of native fishes. While many people know about
 iconic fish species like salmon, steelhead, and rainbow trout, few are familiar with the redside shiner, dace, northern
 pike minnow, or sculpin. While sometimes referred to as “trash fish”, these fish play a vital role in the stream ecology of
 the Willamette River Basin. The presentation by Karen Hans of ODFW will cover the 25 species of native Little Brown
 Fishes that live in the Willamette Valley. Topic will include the basic ecology of these fish, the challenges they face from
 habitat changes and introduced fish species such as bass, bluegill, and gambusia, and what people can do to make rivers
 and streams better for these native fishes. The Saturday morning field trip will be to Waln Creek in SE Salem, the site of
 an active restoration project. We will tour the creek, talk about the restoration project, and attempt to capture some
 fish with seine nets.
 The class is held at the Straub Environmental Learning Center (1320 A. St. NE) from 7:00-8:30 PM with a field trip to be
 arranged for the following Saturday. Cost for the class is $5 and cost for the field trip is $10. For more information go
 online to salemee.org or contact Jon Yoder at joyoder@wildblue.net.
 Upcoming classes: April 11 - Wildflowers of Oregon and May 9 - Insects of Oregon

                                       Migratory Bird Treaty Act Under Threat
                                       — David Harrison

 The linchpin of our country's bird conservation laws, the Migratory Bird Act (MBTA), faces an unprecedented threat. A
 policy change by the Trump administration and a bill in the U.S. House of Representatives would markedly limit the
 reach of the law so that birds would no longer be protected from industrial activities. The MBTA is the law that makes
 killing birds illegal, and for the past hundred years has been broadly interpreted to protect birds from being killed
 incidentally by industry. This helps birds avoid some of the worst impacts of energy development, especially oil and gas
 drilling and poorly sited wind energy facilities. Under the MBTA, if an oil exploration company leaves a large waste pool
 uncovered, leading many birds to land in it and die, it can be prosecuted and fined. This would no longer be true under
 the new policy.
 In practice, the MBTA has been rarely enforced, but serves to incentivize businesses to take steps to prevent
 unnecessary bird deaths. Penalties have only happened in those situations where companies ignored government
 warnings and requests for mitigation or were not operating according to industry best practices. One such situation was
 BP's disastrous Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010, which caused the deaths of over a million birds. Under the MBTA, BP
 paid out tens of millions of dollars in penalties, which was used to rehabilitate oil-stained marshes and purchase new
 lands along the Gulf for refuges. If the new policy had been in place, BP would have had no liability for all the bird deaths
 it caused.
 At a time when most avian populations have been steadily declining, gutting the fundamental bird conservation law is a
 big step in the wrong direction. Salem Audubon has joined hundreds of other groups around the country in signing a
 letter to Congress urging it to oppose efforts to weaken the MBTA.

 www.salemaudubon.org
Salem Audubon Society The Kestrel
THE KESTREL | March 2018                                                                                               Page 6

 Find Inspiration at the 2018 Mid-Valley Yard, Garden and Home Show
 Friday, March 16 through Sunday, March 18, 2018 at the Oregon State Fairgrounds
 To make the most of the land around your home to create an enjoyable outdoor living space with productive gardens
 and plantings that support and attract visiting wildlife, plan to attend the annual Mid-Valley Yard, Garden and Home
 Show. It opens Friday, March 16 at the Oregon State Fairgrounds and runs through Sunday, March 18.
 Salem Audubon Society is again among the many organizations and businesses sponsoring booths at this informative
 event. The theme of the SAS booth will be: "How to make a bird-friendly yard." SAS’s talented wood shop volunteers
 Chet Zenon, Don Robertson and Pat Gallagher make nest boxes possible.
 It’s not too late to volunteer to help staff the SAS booth. Contact Maureen Leong-Kee at mleongkee@yahoo.com to
 volunteer.
 The show is at the Oregon State Fairgrounds, 2330 17th St. NE. Exhibit hours will be 11 AM to 6 PM Friday, 9 AM to 6
 PM. Saturday, and 10 AM to 5 PM Sunday. Admission and parking are free. Don’t miss it!

                                                  Welcome New Members
   Here at SAS, we invite everyone to join our exceptional field trip leaders on any of the upcoming field trips and SAS
   Shorts (see pages 9-10 for several great opportunities). If you haven’t yet joined one of these birding adventures, the
   experience promises to enrich your knowledge of our local birds and their habitats.
   Our monthly meetings (Birder’s Night and the Chapter Meeting, see page 4 and 8 for March’s programs) include
   speakers that are always presenting thought-provoking and current topics, friends and members of SAS showing
   beautiful photography when sharing their own birding adventures, and so much more.
   SAS also sponsors special events such as Oregon Birds: See, Learn, and Share workshops (see pages 2 and 11 for
   more information), and the upcoming Backyard Birdfeeder Tour on Saturday May 19, 2018! Mark your calendar for
   these and other events!
   SAS appreciates our members, and we hope to meet you soon through our community events.
                                              Welcome to Salem Audubon!
                                                           October
                                                  Robert and Susan Maynard
                                                        November
                                                       Karen Halliday
                                                         December
                           Linda Tucker Burfitt                      Kate Gallager and Thom Barth
                 David and Carolyn Canoy               LaVeryne Gray           Tina and Gary Loewenthal
                     Elizabeth Miller                   Vicki Pedone              Jerry Rosenkoetter

       Be sure to visit Salem Audubon’s website at salemaudubon.org for upcoming events, conservation
       information, and more. Note the SAS Newsletter Archive is under the “Resources” tab.

                   Click John J. Audubon’s Birds of America                  Click State Birds

 www.salemaudubon.org
Salem Audubon Society The Kestrel
THE KESTREL | March 2018                                                                                              Page 7

 Photographing a Northern
 Pygmy-Owl
 — Stephanie Hazen
 In early January, Jim Bayuk took a photo
 of a Northern Pygmy-Owl perched in a
 cherry tree outside his kitchen window
 by using his cell phone through a
 spotting scope (known as digiscoping).
 Jim sent me the photo, and I said, “You
 should go buy a lottery ticket today, Jim.
 You are very lucky!”
 A few days later, Jan Irene Miller, Jim’s
 wife, called and said the owl was back
 and now would be a good time for me to
 come.
 I quickly showered, dressed, and hoped
 beyond hope that I had assembled all
 the correct camera equipment – tripod,
 fresh battery, large sized SD card,
 camera, lens, and a backup camera just
 in case. Many times I have gone out to
 take photos only to find a dead battery,
 wrong SD card, or other key missing
 element.
 As I raced to load the van, I got a call
 from Jan Irene; the owl is gone. I sighed.
 Oh well, I thought, at least I’m up and
 ready to do some house work. Then
 another call; the owl is back!
 I hopped into my van, raced to Stayton,
 and as I reached Jim and Jan Irene’s
 home, I slowly drove my van into their
 driveway. Jan Irene quickly ushered me
 inside their home.
 Over the next two hours, as I made my
 way slowly out of their home, down the                                                    Northern Pygmy-Owl
 road as far across from the owl as I                                                           ©Stephanie Hazen
 could, I started taking pictures. After
 dozens of poorly composed photos later, I decided to move downhill from the owl and make my way back to it. At this
 point, I had become benign scenery, like an imaginary deer grazing nearby.
 During the entire time, the tiny Northern Pygmy-Owl was observing the environment around it, quickly turning its head
 around revealing the feathers on the back of its head that resemble eyespots, perfect camouflage for a tiny, fierce owl.
 Visit https://vimeo.com/253916610 to see a video of my owl visit.

 www.salemaudubon.org
Salem Audubon Society The Kestrel
THE KESTREL | March 2018                                                                                         Page 8

 Chapter Meeting – Tuesday, March 20, 2018

                 Salem Audubon Society's Chapter Meetings are held on the third Tuesday of the month,
                 September through May (no meeting in December) with a hiatus June through August. Please
                 join us each month at Loucks Auditorium, located at the Salem Public Library, 585 Liberty SE.
                 Doors open at 6:30 PM; the presentation begins at 7:00 PM.

 www.salemaudubon.org
Salem Audubon Society The Kestrel
THE KESTREL | March 2018                                                                                                      Page 9

 Upcoming Field Trips
 – compiled by Glen Lindeman
 Salem Audubon field trips are open to the public, and we usually have a mixture of experienced and novice bird
 watchers. These trips are a great way to become more familiar with the birds of Oregon, and you will find some great
 new places to go birding and possibly meet some new friends. There is no fee for the trips, but we do encourage
 carpooling to try to reduce our impact on the environment, with riders helping to cover the cost of driving. If you have a
 suggestion for field trips or have any questions, contact Glen Lindeman at (503) 930-1492 or gdalindy@msn.com.
 SAS-SHORTS are abbreviated versions of our popular field trips. These trips are in the local area, typically last one to one
 and a half hours, and cover no more than a mile of walking. They are primarily designed for new birders, although
 everyone is welcome. Due to the short duration of SAS-SHORTS, please arrive before the start time. The outings will
 begin at precisely the advertised start time. Refer to the outing descriptions below for specifics.
 Many of our field trips meet at the Airport Road Park and Ride because the parking lot we have used for years near the
 now closed Kmart is no longer available. The park and ride is located on the east side of Airport Road, between Mission
 and State Streets, next to the DMV Motor Pool and just south of the bridge over Mill Creek. To reach the park and ride
 from the former lot, go east on Mission Street to Airport Road (the first stoplight east of 25th Street) and turn left. Follow
 Airport Road north 1 block to the park and ride. Note that there are no restrooms at this site.
 See below for the Field Trips schedule:

 Sunday March 4, 8:00 AM – Minto-Brown Island                       Anna’s Hummingbirds, Brown Creepers, Bushtits,
 Park                                                               American Robins, Bewick’s and Pacific Wrens and others
 (Upcoming –Monday, April 2 and Wednesday, May 2, both at           are announcing spring with their song and behavior.
 7:00 AM)                                                           Meet at 8:00 AM at parking lot #3 (the last parking lot
 Leaders: Mike Unger (503) 930-8998, Fred Stephens                  in the park). Dress for the weather, and bring snacks
 (503) 378-1364, and Barbara Dolan (503)                            and water to keep energized. Wear appropriate
 982-3204                                                                          footwear and plan for considerable
                                                                                   walking. We will plan to finish by Noon.
 This large Salem city park provides access
 to a variety of habitat year-round which                                          Directions: From River Road South, turn
 attracts birds and wildlife. The Peter                                            west at the signal at Minto Island Road
 Courtney Bridge connecting downtown                                               and proceed to the last parking lot.
 Salem with the north conservation basin
 of Minto-Brown park gives additional
                                                                                   Tuesday, March 20, 8:00 AM –
 opportunities for winter avian visitors to
                                                                                   Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge
 be viewed from the water areas at the
 bridge. In the Park proper, parking lot #3                                        (Upcoming - Sunday, April 22 and Sunday,
                                                                                   May 27, both at 7:00 AM)
 provides access to a variety of birding
 loops. Leafless woodland trees have                                               Leaders: Mike Unger (503) 930-8998, Fred
 allowed good viewing of winter birds and                                          Stephens (503) 378-1364, and Barbara
 older raptor nests, such as the Osprey                                            Dolan (503) 982-3204
 nests which appear to need repair by the birds when                As spring approaches there are opportunities for
 they arrive. Cavity openings in the numerous snags                 excellent viewing of waterfowl, woodpeckers, raptors
 provide homes to cavity nesters such as owls, American             and Bald Eagles continuing from late winter. While
 Kestrels, 5 woodpecker species, chickadees, nuthatches             Dusky and Cackling geese depart to their breeding
 and Wood Ducks. We have been successful at                         grounds in the north, herons, American Bitterns,
 identifying Wood Duck pairs going to snags and dense               American Kestrels, Cooper’s and Sharp-shinned Hawks,
 tree stands as they choose nesting sites. Restoration              Wilson Snipe and Bald Eagles can be observed as they
 areas are becoming more mature and recently the park               search for the habitat they need to nest. The reedy
 ranger identified an area where milkweed was planted.              marsh areas are excellent for the Soras,
                                                                                                    Field Trips continued on page 10
 www.salemaudubon.org
Salem Audubon Society The Kestrel
THE KESTREL | March 2018                                                                                                       Page 10

 Field Trips

 Virginia Rails, and Wilson’s Phalaropes that use the                   Festival Registration
 refuge for nesting. The interior berms and ponds will                  Online registration opened in
 not be open until April 1, so we will carpool to enjoy the             February. You may also register over
 refuge loop, driving to prominent pullouts. If time                    the phone by calling the Harney
                                                                                                                 Greater Sage-
 permits we may also visit one of the two woodland                      County Chamber of Commerce at            Grouse at the
 stand boardwalk areas, listening for passerine calls and               (541) 573-2636. You must register to     Foster Flats lek
 songs.                                                                 participate in workshops and tours.
 Meet at the Ankeny Hill Overlook at 8:00 AM. Dress                     Visit www.migratorybirdfestival.com for more
 for the weather, bring snacks, water and plan to                       information or to register.
 carpool. We will plan to finish by Noon. Note this is the
                                                                        Contact Glen for information about lodging options and
 only restroom site.
                                                                        carpooling to the festival.
 If the Overlook’s parking lot is closed, follow Buena
 Vista Road a mile west from the Liberty-Ankeny Road
                                                                        Sunday, May 20 through Thu, May 24 – Malheur
 intersection to the Eagle Marsh parking area.
                                                                        National Wildlife Refuge, Burns
 Directions: From Salem, take I-5 south to Ankeny Hill                  Leader: Glen Lindeman (503) 930-1492 or
 (Exit 243). Follow Ankeny Hill Road west and continue                  gdalindy@msn.com
 right a couple of miles to the Overlook, parking on the
 left. Alternatively, take Liberty Road south to its                    Malheur NWR is one of the iconic birding destinations in
 junction with Ankeny Hill Road, turning left and up the                the country. It made the news a couple years ago with
 hill ¼-mile to the Overlook on the right.                              the infamous occupation, but it is back to being what it
                                                                        should be, one of the best places to go birding in spring.
                                                                        We’ll spend a day birding our way to Burns, one day on
 Thursday, April 5 thru Sunday, April 8 – Harney                        the refuge, one day exploring the area around
 County Migratory Bird Festival (Burns)                                 Frenchglen and Fields, one day in the woods north of
 Coordinator: Glen Lindeman (503) 930-1492 or                           Burns looking for woodpeckers and other woodland
 gdalindy@msn.com                                                       birds, and one day birding our way back to Salem. We’ll
                                                                        be headquartered in a motel in Burns. The trip is nearly
 The Harney County Migratory Bird Festival offers a
                                                                        full; contact Glen if you’re interested or want more
 variety of activities for bird watching enthusiasts.
                                                                        information.
 Located in the high desert of Southeast Oregon, the
 festival occurs during the height of the spring Sandhill
 Crane, waterfowl and shorebird migrations along the
 Pacific Flyway. The Festival offers spectacular bird                   SAS SHORT
 watching opportunities. Bird enthusiasts have the
 opportunity to see over 100 species of birds during the                Wednesday, March 28 at 9:00 AM – Cascades
 festival.                                                              Gateway Park
                                                                        Leader: Fred Stephens (503) 378-1364
 The 2018-featured speaker is David Moen, a
 conservation biologist working for the Nez Perce Tribe,                We will walk the approximately 1-mile trail around
 who is working in partnership with the Oregon Zoo, and                 Walter Wirth Lake looking for waterfowl, raptors,
 many others, to bring California Condors back to                       woodpeckers and songbirds. Location: 2100 Turner Rd
 Oregon. David's presentation will discuss the Tribe’s                  SE, near Walmart, Lowe’s and the Salem airport
 latest efforts toward returning condors to Hells Canyon
 with a focus on habitat evaluation and the threats to
 their survival.

                                          Cinnamon Teal pair © Jim Leonard
 www.salemaudubon.org
THE KESTREL | March 2018                                                                                                        Page 11

 Oregon Birds: See, Learn, and Share – The Evolution of Birds and Hummingbirds of the US
 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive SE, Salem

 The Evolution of Birds
 Saturday, March 24 from 10:00 AM to 12:00 Noon
 Birds have inhabited the planet for a long, long time. In this installment of the Bird Biology series, we explore the rich
 fossil history of birds. Did you know that the contemporary view of birds as the only animals with feathers gets very
 blurry as one examines the fossil record? We will also look at the two competing theories on the origin of birds and how
 these theories relate to the development of flight. Join us for a glimpse into the mists of time to see where modern
 birds originated.
 Hummingbirds of the US
 Saturday, April 14 from 10:00 AM to 12:00 Noon
 Hummingbirds are incredible birds. With their glittering colors, unparalleled flying ability and interesting behaviors,
 hummingbirds are one of the main attractions of people to birding. In this class, you will learn how to identify
 hummingbirds and basic aspects of their biology. Do you want to attract these wonderful birds to your yard? You will
 learn how to create your own backyard hummingbird garden.

 Each workshop costs $10 per person. Reservations requested. Please call Salem Audubon at (503) 588-7340. Leave
 your name and telephone number and state that you wish to attend the workshop on The Evolution of Birds or email
 Salem Audubon at laurie@salemaudubon.org.
 For more information, call Mike Unger at (503) 930-8998.

 Backyard Birdfeeder Tour – A May Fund Raising Event
 Save the Date – Saturday May 19, 2018
 As a participant in this grand yard and garden event, you will gain new perspectives on this third Spring Birdfeeder Yard
 Tour. This event brings to participants the joy of visiting four bird yards in and outside Salem, including Keizer and
 Brooks. The experience will provide you with ideas from yard hosts how their love of birds brings to each, their dynamic
 of watching, identifying, feeding, study and enjoyment of yard birds. This weaves very well into the dedication of this
 ‘2018 Year of the Bird’, (#birdyourworld). This is a carpool event with the objective of a planned schedule for each yard
 observation. Sign up and donation required ahead with openings for 12 participants. The Pledge is $40.00 to Salem
 Audubon Society. If you are interested please call Barbara Dolan on her cell at (971) 338-8817.

                                                               American Coot at Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge © Jim Leonard
 www.salemaudubon.org
THE KESTREL | March 2018                                             Page 12

   Birds of Prey*              Clockwise from top right, Northern
                               Harrier, Immature Bald Eagle,
     – Photos by Jim Leonard   Adult Bald Eagle, and more Bald
                               Eagles(!), and a Red-tailed Hawk
                               Center, Immature Bald Eagle and
                               Green-winged Teal – Jim captures
                               the dramatic difference in the wing
                               span of these two birds

                               *and a shore bird, too!

 www.salemaudubon.org
THE KESTREL | March 2018                                                                                            Page 13

                                                                     Upcoming Events for 2018
            SALEM AUDUBON SOCIETY
                                                                April 27-29, 2018                 June 2018
                    Board of Directors                    Grays Harbor Shorebird and       Dean Hale Woodpecker
                       2017-2018                                Nature Festival                   Festival
                                                                 Hoquiam WA                     Sisters, OR
                   Ray Temple, President
                                                                   May 2018                       July 2018
                  Carolyn Homan, Secretary                        SAS Birdathon            Summer Lake field trip
                   Tim Johnson, Treasurer                   Malheur NWR field trip
                       Michael Babbitt                     th
                                                         40 Annual Silver Falls Birding
                        Judy Brunkal                       and Wildflower Festival
                        Doug Spencer
                        Lowell Spring
                     Maureen Leong-Kee                           Visit Salem Audubon’s Facebook page
                                                                  for great photos and links to articles:
         Committees & Special Projects Chairs
                                                                www.facebook.com/SalemAudubonSociety
       Beginning Birding Class       Conservation
            Wes Craven              David Harrison                            Be sure to    us!

           Birder’s Night        Education Coordinator
          Eugenia Becker             Lowell Spring              Visit the Straub Environmental Center at
                                                         http://straubenvironmentalcenter.org/ for information
         Chapter Meetings           Nature Reserve       about their Environmental Lecture Series, Northwest
         Stephanie Hazen             Lee Slattum                       Naturalists Classes, and more!
             Field Trips            SAS Woodshop
           Glen Lindeman             Chet Zenone
          Bluebird Project        Birding Workshops
           Pat Gallagher              Mike Unger
           Kestrel Editor           May Birdathon
           Melissa Young             Tim Johnson
                    Christmas Bird Count
               Tim Johnson and Barbara Dolan
                    Office Information
               Laurie Buswell, Administrator
             Office hours by appointment only
             Monday-Thursday, 10:00A–3:00P
                  338 Hawthorne Ave NE
                   Salem, Oregon 97301
                      (503) 588-7340
             email: laurie@salemaudubon.org
             Website: www.salemaudubon.org

           Bird & wildlife emergency contact:
               Turtle Ridge Wildlife Center
                     (503) 540-8664
             www.turtleridgewildlifecenter.org

 www.salemaudubon.org
Non-Profit
                                                                                                     U.S. Postage

    Salem                                                                                                PAID
                                                                                                    Salem, Oregon
                                                                                                     Permit #165
    Audubon
    Society
    338 Hawthorne Ave NE
    Salem OR 97301
    503.588.7340
    www.salemaudubon.org

Connecting people with birds + nature                                                       Membership Form
                                                                                  Name

                                               Field Trips
                                          March 4, 8:00 AM
                                                                                  Address
                                        Minto-Brown Island Park
                                         March 20, 8:00 AM
                                    Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge
    UPCOMING
                                             Other Events                         Email*
                                      March 10, 9 AM – 4 PM
 EVENTS & TRIPS                      MSWCD Native Plant Sale
                            Bauman Farms, 12989 Howell Prairie Rd., Gervais
                                                                                      *Required for E-Kestrel Membership
                                      March 14, 7:00 to 8:30 PM
                                           Fish of Oregon                         Individual Membership
                           Straub Environmental Center 1320 A St. NE, Salem       ☐ $43 Print Edition
                                    March 24, 10:00 AM - 12:00 N                  ☐ $35 E-Kestrel Edition
                                       The Evolution of Birds
                             ODFW, 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive SE, Salem       Family Membership
                                                                                  ☐ $58 Print Edition
                                       Birder’s Night, March 13
                                                                                  ☐ $50 E-Kestrel Edition
                            First United Methodist Church, 600 State Street,
    Mark your              Salem – The Carrier Room – Door opens at 6:30 PM        Annual memberships renew February 1
                                     Chapter Meeting, March 20
    calendar!              Salem Library, 585 Liberty Street SE, Salem – Loucks   Mail to: Salem Audubon Society
                                  Auditorium – Door opens at 6:30 PM                       338 Hawthorne Ave NE
                                                                                              Salem OR 97301
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