Common farmland birds in Italy - Update of population trends and Farmland Bird Indicator for the National Rural Network - Rete Rurale Nazionale
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1 Common farmland birds in Italy Update of population trends and Farmland Bird Indicator for the National Rural Network
2 3 These publications are dedicated to Paolo Boldreghini, Sergio Frugis, Gaspare Guerrieri, Helmar Schenk and Giuseppe Tormen Document produced by the Ministry of agriculture, food and forestry (Ministero delle politiche agricole, alimentari e forestali) as part of the activities of the National Rural Network (Rete Rurale Nazionale). Since 1994 Lipu is the Italian partner of BirdLife International - a global partnership of more than 100 Editorial coordination indipendent organisations with a Laura Silva (Lipu) special focus on birds and nature. www.birdlife.org Texts Mattia Brambilla; Laura Silva (Lipu) Translators Ottavio Janni, Laura Silva (Lipu) Thanks also Design and layout Recommended citation Paolo Ammassari, Giuseppe Blasi, Emilio From Lipu, thanks to AFNI (Association Andrea Ascenso Rete Rurale Nazionale & Lipu (2020). Gatto (MiPAAF); Antonella Trisorio (CREA); of Italian Naturalist Photographers) and Common breeding farmland birds in Italy. Rossana Bigliardi, Claudio Celada, Marco De to all the authors of the beautiful pictures Related web sites Update of population trends and Farmland Silvi, Marco Dinetti, Giorgia Gaibani, Marco www.lipu.it | www.ebcc.info Bird Indicator for National Rural Network Eurasian tree sparrows by Carlo Fietta that enrich this brochure and which were Gustin, Federica Luoni, Andrea Mazza, taken according to an idea of photography 2000-2020. Silvia Maselli, Greta Regondi, Elena Rossini, inspired by ethics, respect for nature and full The English and Italian versions of this Massimo Soldarini e Danilo Selvaggi (Lipu); responsibility of the photographer towards the brochure, with the technical reports in Italian, Cover photo Simona Tedesco; Alessandro Magrini (AFNI); subjects represented. can be downloaded from: Common starling by Lorenzo Magnolfi Tommaso Campedelli, Simonetta Cutini, www.reterurale.it/farmlandbirdindex Guglielmo Londi, Guido Tellini Florenzano The english version of this brochure can be (soc. D.R.E.Am. Italia); Paolo Bonazzi, Lia downloaded from Buvoli (studio FaunaViva); Gianpiero Calvi www.reterurale.it/farmlandbirdindex (studio Pteryx).
4 5 The Farmland Bird Index of heavy machinery, the construction of pro- of the Farmland Bird Index - calculated on a The Farmland Bird Index The Farmland Bird Index cessing plants or the building of pens for inten- national and regional scale for ten years now sive livestock farming also encouraged inten- - which unequivocally paints a dramatic pic- sification. ture of the health of our countryside, we hope Adequate funds for specific dedicated mea- that the new Common Agricultural Policy, and sures, together with rules and incentives to especially the National Strategic Plan Italy will encourage a transition towards “green” agri- have to draft, can become the engine of an T he Farmland Bird Index (FBI) has again its initial value in 2000. There are 28 species culture would have provided more impetus for agriculture that is more respectful of health and been confirmed in the next plan of the that are used to calculate the indicator (table initiatives to reverse the biodiversity loss cau- the environment. Common Agricultural Policy (2021-2027) on page 10). Of these, 18 are decreasing while sed by intensification. as a context indicator that can represent the 5 are stable and 5 are increasing. On the basis of the above and a careful analysis health of European and national agricultural When the Farmland Bird Index is calcula- habitats. Composite or aggregate indicators ted for lowland areas only, it is far worse measure multi-dimensional concepts such as than that for Italy as a while, with a decline environmental quality, which cannot be captu- of -46,3%. For the current planning period the red by individual indexes. EU and Italy had scheduled actions and a de- The requisites of composite indicators are spa- dicated budget to contribute to environmental tial and temporal comparability, the non-repla- goals and reverse biodiversity declines, both ceability of elementary indicators - such as in under the second pillar of the CAP (rural deve- our case, the population indexes of the bird lopment) and the first pillar, with the introduc- species that make up the composite indicator tion of greening obligations, and with regards -, simple and transparent calculations, the im- to conditionality rules as well. mediate accessibility and interpretation of the Nevertheless, as the European Court of Au- results obtained, and finally their robustness. ditors pointed out, the CAP remained strongly The indicators obtained to evaluate population oriented towards intensive agriculture, with trends for bird of farmland areas and birds of a limited impact on environmental and social open montane habitats are respectively the components. Farmland Bird Index (FBI) and the Index of Many measures (to which a high budget was montane grassland birds (FBIpm). allocated) were defined as “perverse”, a term Within the framework of the rural development used by the Convention on Biological Diversity policy, the FBI is used by the National Rural to indicate environmentally-damaging subsi- Network to describe the context within which dies. Almost three-quarters of the funds (€ 293 the National Rural Development Plan (PSRN) billions for 2014-2020) are destined for direct operates. Since 2009, the FBI has been calcu- payments, which are disbursed on the basis of lated for each region as well; regional technical surface area regardless of sustainable practi- reports are available at http://www.reterurale.it/ ces or standards, in order to favour the produc- farmlandbirdindex. tion of cereals and livestock, among the most Farmland Bird Index trends continue to de- intensive and harmful practices of all1. Many cline, as they have over the last 10 years. resources under the second pillar destined In 2020 the FBI value amounted to 71,2% of for “investment aid”, such as the purchase 140 120 FBI FBI pm 100 80 2 1 1 71,2 5 steep decline moderate decline 70 60 European goldfinch by Lorenzo Magnolfi stable moderate increase strong increase 53,7 40 5 5 6 16 Population trends for the species used to calculate the aggregate indicators. 20 0 03 04 00 01 02 05 06 07 08 09 20 14 10 12 13 17 18 19 11 15 16 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Farmland Bird Index (FBI) and Index of montane grassland birds (FBIpm) FBI 1 Atlante della PAC - Dati e fatti della trends in 2000-2020. FBIpm Politica Agricola Comune UE, 2019 The green line represents the FBI calculated only in the plains. FBI in lowlands
6 7 The Farmland Bird Index projects The Farmland Bird Index projects for mountain and hilly areas. This is confirmed complex environmental degradation process. The Farmland Bird Index projects by FBI values calculated at the regional scale Birds are high up on the food chain and serve as and by population trends for individual species, excellent indicators thanks to their environmen- 12 years of research on birds breeding which are doing far worse in the Po Plain (Lom- bardy, Emilia-Romagna and Veneto) compared tal sensitivity; the fact that they are doing poorly indicates that the entire ecosystem is suffering. in farmland areas in Italy to the south. The flipside to this is the widespre- As birds disappear, so do wild plants, seeds, and ad abandonment of farming and shepherding in invertebrates, including those that live in the soil mountain areas, leading to a loss of meadows and those that serve as pollinators, which are and grasslands and the gradual return of wo- crucial for soil health and for agriculture itself. It odlands, to the detriment of typical species of is only by working together with farmers to chan- open areas, which are once again losing habitat ge the current agricultural paradigm that we will S kylarks, Barn Swallows, Goldfinches, base of knowledge and skills acquired during the and resources. be able to reverse the current decline in the bio- and Italian Sparrows are all species MITO2000 project, which was exclusively based The disappearance of birds from our countrysi- diversity of farmland, which covers one-third on that were once abundant but that have on volunteers. The project, which is coordina- de, which is still ongoing, is the most evident and Italy’s territory and hosts a significant proportion seen their populations decline by more than half ted by Lipu, involved a number of local orni- tangible aspect of a much broader and more of the national population. between 2000 and 2020. In the same timefra- thological associations and a wide network me, the Wryneck has declined by 68%, as the of field ornithologists, many of whom with Stonechat (-68%), the Tawny Pipit by 70% and decades of experiences, organized at a local the Red-backed Shrike by 65%. These numbers scale under the supervision of regional or are frightening and leave no room for doubt, provincial coordinators. It is a one-of-a-kind as they are underpinned by a sound database example in Italy in terms of its duration and collected through field surveys, initially through geographic scope. the MITO2000 project between 2000 and 2008, The final data, after 12 years of the Farmland and in the twelve subsequent years by the FBI Bird Index project, indicate a general crisis affec- project. As many as 310 professional ornitho- ting agricultural habitats, which are quite diver- logists and Lipu volunteers participated in this se in Italy, ranging from extensive monoculture second part of the project, which was suppor- in the Po Plain to habitat mosaics dominated ted and funded by the National Rural Network by vineyards and olive groves in hilly areas, to and monitors common breeding birds in Italy1. mountain pastures, where various and someti- Since 2000, the total number of people invol- mes opposing processes have created an ex- ved is 526. The continuity of the surveys, which tremely negative situation for biodiversity. One has been guaranteed over time by an extensive of the most important such causes is the emer- network of field ornithologists and by the funds gence of an increasingly intensive form of indu- made available by the Ministry of Agricultural, strial agriculture, which has taken over most of Food and Forestry Policies (MiPAAF) has made the fertile lowland areas (and some of the most it possible to collect a robust set of data that is suitable hilly areas). This has reduced the availa- comparable over time and to achieve a nearly bility of food resources and suitable complete historical series2. This field work resul- habitats, together with possible ted in the most valuable data base on Italian nesting and roosting sites. In- birds, which currently contains 1,533,956 re- deed, the worst situation is cords resulting from 143,000 ten-minute point in the lowlands, where the counts, for a total of 23,884 hours of field obser- decline in the value of the vations covering a surface area of nearly 10% indicator (-46%) is quite of Italy’s entire territory. The complex team that worrying and much worse supports the programme has been able to im- than the indicator calcula- prove and renew itself over time, augmenting the ted at the national level or Bird monitoring activities create an essential database for nature conservation. Data from monitoring programmes are crucial in order to calculate population trends in the subset of Eurasian hoopoe by Franco Fratini species used for synthetic indicators such as the Farmland Bird Index (FBI) and the Index of montane grassland birds (FBIpm). These data also provide important information on presen- ce/absence, population density, distributions, conservation status, and population trends for other species as well. In fact, the project’s database was also used for the reporting effort under article 12 of the Birds Directive, to draft the 2019 Red Data List of birds breeding in Italy, for the Italian Breeding Bird Atlas, and for the European Breeding Bird Atlas (EBBA2). The project’s contributions to other important initiatives enhance the value of the database itself, 1 except in Umbria, where an excellent project funded by the Region is in place that has a higher sampling effort compared to the present whose use was granted by MiPAAF, while improving the efficacy and robustness of conserva- project, to whose database it contributes. tion tools and policies in the service of the public good. 2 in some region the historical series is missing one or more years between 2004 and 2008, but has then resumed every year from 2009 to 2020.
8 9 Population trends Population trends between 2000 and 2020 Population trends between 2000 and 2020 between 2000 and 2020 T he table on the following page shows po- per confidence limit of the slope 1.05 analyses. tat appears to be insufficient with the species’ to species at concrete risk of qualifying for a th- (an increase of more than 5% per year), with The Indicator column divides bird species on long-term survival; reat category in the near future; DD is applied the lower confidence limit of the slope >1.05; the basis of their habitat preferences at the • Poor conservation status of species for which there is not enough data to • moderate increase a trend slope between national scale: The population or range has declined signifi- evaluate their risk of extinction; LC is applied to 1.00 and ≤1.05 (an increase of no more than - birds of farmland habitats whose popula- cantly, or have fallen by more than 10% in the species that are not under immediate threat of 5% per year), with the lower confidence limit of tion trends are used to calculate the Farmland last ten years, or the population is significantly extinction (but they can still be slowly declining the slope between 1.00 and 1.05; Bird Index (FBI), lower that the favourable population reference and/or relatively rare). For more information on • stable a trend slope where the confidence - species used to calculate the Index of values, and/or their habitat has been significan- the categories and criteria used to compile the Black redstart by Lorenzo Magnolfi intervals overlap 1 (no significant change), with montane grasslands birds (FBIpm). tly degraded or reduced. national Red List please see the relevant pu- the lower confidence limit of change >0.95 and In order to provide as exhaustive a picture as For more information on the methodology used blication3. upper confidence limit of change
10 11 Trend classification Annual change Conservation 2000-2020 Indicator ± SE (%) Red List Squares status Species name Scientific name Population trends between 2000 and 2020 The conservation of farmland birds in Italy Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica -1.51 (±0.16) 1263 FBI NT Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros 1.49 (±0.29) 580 FBIpm LC Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra -3.30 (±0.99) 77 FBI VU Carrion Crow Corvus corone 0.21 (±0.52) 223 FBIpm LC Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus 0.38 (±0.22) 1139 FBI LC Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos 0.09 (±0.13) 1045 FBI LC Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea -7.27 (±0.90) 92 FBIpm EN Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris 0.03 (±0.22) 896 FBI LC Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra 0.97 (±0.19) 825 FBI LC Crested Lark Galerida cristata -1.03 (±0.20) 522 FBI LC Dunnock Prunella modularis -0.75 (±0.49) 181 FBIpm NT Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus 2.10 (±0.19) 877 FBI LC Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops -0.66 (±0.23) 861 FBI LC Eurasian Magpie Pica pica 2.05 (±0.13) 1059 FBI LC Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis -3.28 (±0.21) 739 FBI VU Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus -2.48 (±0.21) 1017 FBI LC Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla -6.09 (±0.39) 592 FBI EN European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis -2.80 (±0.12) 1322 FBI NT European Greenfinch Chloris chloris -3.22 (±0.15) 1205 FBI VU The conservation of farmland European Serin Serinus serinus -0.40 (±0.12) 1267 FBI LC European Stonechat Saxicola rubicola -6.58 (±0.24) 930 FBI EN birds in Italy: European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur -1.38 (±0.15) 1030 FBI LC Fieldfare Turdus pilaris -3.45 (±0.77) 104 FBIpm VU challenges, research, Garden Warbler Sylvia borin -5.85 (±0.93) 101 FBIpm EN Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla -0.17 (±0.87) 141 FBI LC Hooded Crow Corvus cornix 0.80 (±0.12) 1235 FBI LC Italian Sparrow Lesser Whitethroat Northern Wheatear Passer italiae Sylvia curruca Oenanthe oenanthe -3.15 (±0.15) 1.52 (±0.79) -0.48 (±0.47) 1150 137 222 FBI FBIpm FBIpm VU LC LC and practical applications Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana -1.02 (±0.97) 110 FBI DD Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio -4.46 (±0.27) 804 FBI VU T Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus -0.50 (±0.96) 101 FBIpm LC he general collapse of bird populations recent years. This has help build an invalua- in farmland habitats is a major cause ble base of knowledge to draft conservation Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis -2.54 (±0.36) 167 FBI VU for concern for European conserva- strategies, propose measures, and evaluate Spotless Starling Sturnus unicolor 4.43 (±0.58) 149 FBI LC tionists. This decline, which is catastrophic action plans, thus offering a glimmer of hope. Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris -4.31 (±0.57) 218 FBI EN under certain aspects, has been ongoing Although there have been several excellent Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis 0.64 (±0.38) 292 FBIpm LC for decades and shows no sign of slowing recent examples of research results being Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta -1.16 (±0.48) 141 FBIpm LC down. Italy hosts a significant percentage applied in Rural Development Programmes of the population of many of these species, and local or regional projects to improve habi- Western Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava -2.04 (±0.31) 324 FBI NT and thus plays a key role in their conserva- tats for farmland birds, the implementation of European goldfinch by Marco De Silvi Whinchat Saxicola rubetra -2.53 (±0.80) 121 FBIpm VU tion. In spite of this, until recently Italy was research findings into conservation policies White Wagtail Motacilla alba -1.16 (±0.21) 1071 FBI LC lagging far behind much of Europe in terms and measures remains at an early stage. Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella -2.99 (±0.51) 225 FBIpm VU of research on the ecology and conservation Below we will explore the most relevant of farmland birds. Limited research translates aspects of farmland bird conservation in Italy. into limited knowledge and a narrow scope Looking at the conservation status of bird spe- of action. Fortunately, this trend has rapidly cies that nest in agricultural habitats (not just MODERATE STRONG MODERATE STEEP INCREASE INCREASE DECLINE DECLINE STABLE UNCERTAIN FAVOURABLE POOR INADEQUATE reversed itself, and while farmland bird po- those used to calculate the FBI), we see that pulations sadly continue to decline, research birds that live in grassland habitats are tho- on birds and farmland has grown quickly in se most at risk, while generalist species that
12 13 can occupy a variety of habitats are generally while the effects of pesticides on birds are lability of nesting sites, and limiting disturban- The coming decades will be as dynamic as The conservation of farmland birds in Italy The conservation of farmland birds in Italy doing better. This snapshot of conservation potentially very significant, they remain little ce during the breeding season. they will be crucial. A new CAP, a changing status as related to habitat agrees with the known. The species potentially most at risk The efforts to be made are thus manifold, in- climate, pressure arising out of the production trends identified by the FBI, and immedia- are those tied to orchards and those that do volving both farmers and institutions, and fo- of renewable energy, an increased awareness tely suggests that the habitats that have not nest in cavities. cusing not only on birds but also on the other of the impacts of industrial agriculture and undergone the most profound changes in Many birds that nest in cultivated areas have advantages arising out of environmentally- climate change, a renewed need for contact recent decades - many grassland habitats low breeding success, often due to the im- friendly management. with nature will all have major repercussions have indeed been converted, abandoned, pact of farming practices – ground-nesting on the birdlife of our countryside. As with any or subjected to agricultural intensification birds often have their nests destroyed due to challenges, with risks come opportunities: we - are also those associated with the most mowing and reaping, which affects larks, har- all must work towards a healthy future filled critical situations. riers, Quails and Whinchats – or due to the with life, for farmland birds, for ourselves, and The threats against birds of croplands exist low quality of nesting and foraging habitats for the planet. mainly at the landscape and management le- (as is the case for Wrynecks in certain vi- vels. The former include changes in soil use neyards and Red-backed Shrikes in intensive and vegetation, which affect habitat compo- farmland). This creates potential “ecological sition and configuration at a wide scale, whi- traps”, where a species occupies seemingly le the latter include farming practices such suitable tracts of habitat but struggles to nest as pesticide and fertilizer use, pollarding, successfully due to limiting factors that are mowing, the use of machinery and crop pro- not immediately apparent. tection systems. This is exacerbated by the effects of a pro- Agricultural intensification and land aban- foundly changing climate. In mountain donment are two diametrically opposed grasslands, the effects of climate change and processes, yet they both result in a loss of land abandonment work in tandem to signi- diversity, with a transition from landscape ficantly decrease the availability of suitable mosaics to landscapes dominated by a sin- habitats for species such as the Tawny Pi- gle habitat (monoculture in the former case, pit, Water Pipit and Northern Wheatear. The and woodland in the latter). The geographical different speeds at which birds and farming and environmental contexts in which these practices adapt to climate change have an processes take place are different, yet the impact on numerous species, and crops once root cause is the same: the attempt to ma- limited to lower elevations, such as vineyards, ximize profits, which leads to intensifying are rapidly advancing upslope. production in the most suitable areas and to Our increase in knowledge has not yet led the abandonment of marginal ones. The loss to an equally clear speeding up of conser- of habitat diversity implies the loss of micro- vation initiatives. The contrasting effects of habitats and key resources for many species: agri-environmental payments on the avifau- hedgerows for nesting, meadows for foraging, na highlight the need for measures that are trees from which to sing. Bird communities custom-made for the needs of wild birds. A thus change, with population collapses for degree of progress in this direction has been species that require habitat mosaics, such as achieved, but much remains to be done. Se- shrikes and Ortolan Buntings. Agricultural in- veral recent projects have seen farmers and tensification can degrade habitat quality: the researchers work together to define manage- increasing use of chemicals, more frequent ment protocols that could combine produc- mowing, the use of nets or all-out efforts to tion and conservation. Additionally, farmland contain anything that is not the crop itself can birds provide ecosystem services, both in make an habitat that may superficially ap- cultural terms and with regards to regulating pear unchanged inhospitable for many spe- the populations of pests, and promoting ideal cies. On the other hand, the lack of grazing conditions for birds means improving many of or mowing due to abandonment has negative the ecosystem services in the countryside. effects on species that live in open areas, in- Although many aspects remain poorly ex- cluding many insectivores such as the Black- plored (demographic aspects, effects of pe- eared Wheatear, Common Redstart or Tree sticides, links with the non-breeding period), Pipit. a few key steps to take are clear: planning Barn swallows by Marco Mattei The use of pesticides is a key factor. It can measures at the proper scale, conserving have both direct impacts (toxicity and long- (and restoring) grasslands through adequate term effects) and indirect ones (reduced food management, protecting habitat diversity and supply, nest disturbance). Differences due to edge habitats, properly managing ground ve- pest management approaches (conventio- getation in perennial crops, integrating con- nal, integrated or organic) vary between dif- servation and ecosystem services aspects in ferent types of crops and depending on the strategies that must also be evaluated from surrounding landscape. Generally speaking, an economic standpoint, increasing the avai- For more information: Brambilla M. 2019. Six (or nearly so) big challenges for farmland bird conservation in Italy. Avocetta 43: 101-113.
14 National financial supporters 2009-2020 - Italian Ministry of agriculture, food and forestry (Ministero delle Politiche Agricole, Alimentari e Forestali) Reginato, Cesare Rovelli, Massimo Sacchi, Jacopo Tonetti, Andrea Viganò, Severino Vitulano Financial supporter: 2009-2013 Regione Lombardia - D.G. Agricoltura Arno Schneider, Cesare Sent, Giacomo Sgorlon, Giacomo Sighele, Maurizio Sighele, Giancarlo Silveri, Emanuele Stival, Giuseppe Tormen, Danilo Trombin, Mauro Varaschin, Emiliano Verza, Corrado Zanini Capelli, F. Cecere, F. Ceresa, S. Colaone, P. Cucchi, R. Facoetti, F. Farina, M. Favaron, A. Ferri, I. Festari, L. Fornasari, A. Galimberti, A. Gargioni, G. Gottardi, N. Grattini, W. Guenzani, M. Guerrini, R. Leo, R. Lerco, D. Longhi, L. Longo, G. Lucia, L. Maffezzoli, S. 15 Local financial supporters, regional coordinators and counters for FBI Mantovani, L. Marchesi, M. Marconi, C. Martignoni, A. Micheli, S. Milesi, C. Movalli, A. Nevola, M. Nova, F. Ornaghi, F. Orsenigo, E. Perani, V. Perin, G. Piotti, S. Ravara, G. project 2009-2020 (in alphabetical order): MARCHE Coordinator: Riccardo Santolini and Fabio Pruscini (2009-2015), Thanks to all those who contributed to the MITO2000 project 2000-2008: Redaelli, S. Riva, A. Rossi, C. Rovelli, D. Rubolini, M. Sacchi, R. Sacchi, C. Sbravati, Paolo Perna (2016-2020) MITO2000 Board: C. Scandolara, M. Sighele, J. Tonetti, M. Valota, A. Viganò Acknowledgments Acknowledgments ABRUZZO Coordinator: Mauro Bernoni (2009-2020) Counters: Jacopo Angelini, Simonetta Cutini, Federico Fanesi, Nicola Felicetti, Lorenzo Fornasari - chair (FaunaViva); Mattia Brambilla (CISO); Claudio Celada - Financial supporter: 2001-2008 Regione Lombardia - D.G. Agricoltura Counters: Antonio Antonucci, Carlo Artese, Mauro Bernoni, Sante Cericola, Fabrizio Franconi, Mauro Furlani, Maurizio Fusari, Pierfrancesco Gambelli, vicechair (Lipu); Guido Tellini Florenzano - vicechair (D.R.E.Am. Italia); Elisabetta de Mirko Di Marzio, Mauro Fabrizio, Davide Ferretti, Giorgio Lalli, Marco Paolo Giacchini, Guglielmo Londi, Giorgio Marini, Mauro Mencarelli, Federico Carli - vicechair, Sergio Fasano, Giuseppe La Gioia, Riccardo Santolini, Alberto Sorace (Coordinatori regionali) Technical team: Paolo Bonazzi, Gianpiero Calvi, Elisabetta MARCHE Coordinator: Paolo Perna (2000), Riccardo Santolini (2001-2008) Liberatore, Antonio Monaco, Lorenzo Petrizzelli, Eliseo Strinella Morelli, Niki Morganti, Francesca Morici, Mina Pascucci, Giovanni Pasini, Counters: J. Angelini, S. Brambilla, E. Cordiner, N. Felicetti, M.E. Ferrari, A. Ferri, D. Paolo Perna, Danilo Procaccini, Fabio Pruscini de Carli (FaunaViva); Tommaso Campedelli, Simonetta Cutini, Guglielmo Londi, Guido Tellini Florenzano - chair (D.R.E.Am. Italia); Claudio Celada (Lipu) Fiacchini, M. Furlani, G. Pasini, P. Perna, M. Sacchi, A. Sorace, N. Tonolini BASILICATA Coordinator: Egidio Fulco (2009-2020) Counters: Tommaso Campedelli, Pietro Chiatante, Simonetta Cutini, Egidio MOLISE Coordinator: Lorenzo De Lisio (2009-2020) Organization secretary: Lia Buvoli - chair (FaunaViva); Simonetta Cutini (D.R.E.Am. Italia); Laura Silva (Lipu) MOLISE Coordinator: Massimo Pellegrini (2000), Lorenzo De Lisio (2001-2008) Fulco, Cristiano Liuzzi, Guglielmo Londi, Donato Lorubio, Fabio Mastropasqua, Counters: Rosario Balestrieri, Marco Carafa, Andrea Corso, Lorenzo De Lisio, Counters: F. Aceto, P. Brichetti, A. Corso, L. De Lisio, M. Pellegrini Validation team: Paolo Bonazzi (FaunaViva); Simonetta Cutini, Guido Tellini Simone Todisco Davide De Rosa, Giancarlo Fracasso Florenzano – chair (D.R.E.Am. Italia) PIEMONTE Coordinator: Giovanni Boano (2000-2001), Roberto Toffoli (2002-2008) PROVINCIA DI BOLZANO Coordinator: Oskar Niederfriniger (2009-2011), PIEMONTE Coordinator: Roberto Toffoli (2009-2020) National financial supporters: Counters: G. Aimassi, P. Alberti, P. Beraudo, R. Bionda, G. Boano, L. Bordignon, Erich Gasser (2012-2015), Patrick Egger (2016-2020) Counters: Giacomo Assandri, Andrea Battisti, Giovanni Boano, Stefano Anno 2000 – 2000 – Ministry of the Environment (Ministero dell’Ambiente e della A. Boto, F. Carpegna, G. Cattaneo, B. Caula, S. Fasano, M. Favaron, A. Ferri, L. Counters: Paolo Bonazzi, Tommaso Campedelli, Tanja Dirler, Patrick Boccardi, Enrico Caprio, Franco Carpegna, Stefano Costa, Dario Di Noia, Ivan Tutela del Territorio e del Mare) Fornasari, G. Gertosio, L. Giraudo, P. Grimaldi, P. Marotto, C. Movalli, M. Pavia, C. Egger, Alessandro Franzoi, Erich Gasser, Christian Kofler, Leo Hilpold, Ellena, Sergio Fasano, Luca Giraudo, Davide Giuliano, Marco Pavia, Claudio Pulcher, D. Reteuna, G. Roux Poignant, D. Rubolini, R. Toffoli, S. Tozzi Andreas Lanthaler, Guglielmo Londi, Oskar Niederfriniger, Iacun Pulcher, Giovanni Soldato, Roberto Toffoli, Simone Tozzi Local financial supporters, regional coordinators and counters for Financial supporter: 2001-2004 Regione Piemonte, Settore Pianificazione Aree Prugger, Arnold Rinner, Francesca Rossi, Udo Thoma, Leo Unterholzner Financial supporter: 2009-2018 Regione Piemonte, Assessorato Agricoltura, MITO2000 project 2000-2008 (in alphabetical order): Protette, Parco Naturale Alpi Marittime. 2007-2008 Regione Piemonte, Assessorato Financial supporter: 2009-2020 Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Vogelkunde und Istituto Piante da Legno and Ambiente IPLA Agricoltura, Istituto Piante da Vogelschutz – Südtirol Legno and Ambiente IPLA ABRUZZO Coordinator: Mauro Bernoni (2000-2008) PUGLIA Coordinator: Giuseppe La Gioia (Ass. Or.Me) (2009-2020) Counters: A. Antonucci, C. Artese, M. Bernoni, M. Carafa, M. Cirillo, E. Cordiner, V. CALABRIA Coordinator: Francesco Sottile (2009-2020) Counters: Giuseppe Albanese, Michele Bux, Tommaso Capodiferro, Dundee, G. Guerrieri, G. Lalli, M. Liberatore, M. Miglio, A. Monaco, M. Pellegrini, P. PUGLIA Coordinator: Antonio Sigismondi (2000), Giuseppe La Gioia (Ass. Or.Me) Counters: Rosario Balestrieri, Domenico Bevacqua, Paolo Bulzomì, Giovanni Tommaso Campedelli, Michele Cento, Pietro Chiatante, Vincenzo Cripezzi, Plini, B. Santucci, E. Strinella (2001-2008) Capobianco, Gianluca Congi, Giuseppe Camelliti, Manuel Marra, Giuseppe Filippo D’Erasmo, Egidio Fulco, Mirko Galuppi, Lorenzo Gaudiano, Vittorio Counters: G. Albanese, M. Bux, M. Caldarella, T. Capodiferro, G. Capone, G. Martino, Eugenio Muscianese, Manuela Policastrese, Mario Pucci, Francesco Giacoia, Giuseppe Giglio, Anthony Green, Rocco Labadessa, Giuseppe La Chiatante, P. Chiatante, A. Corso, V. Giacoia, G. Giglio, M. Gioiosa, G. La Gioia, M. BASILICATA Coordinator: Giovanni Palumbo (2000), Sottile, Pierpaolo Storino, Salvatore Urso, Maurizio Vena Gioia, Cristiano Liuzzi, Manuel Marra, Fabio Mastropasqua, Giuseppe Nuovo, Laterza, C. Liuzzi, G. Marzano, G. Nuovo, V. Rizzi, A. Sigismondi, S. Todisco Ass. FaunaViva (2001-2004), Egidio Fulco (2005-2008) Simone Todisco, Severino Vitulano, Fabrizio Zonno Counters: M. Bernoni, P. Bonazzi, S. Brambilla, F. Canonico, E. Fulco, G. Miapane, CAMPANIA Coordinator: Rosario Balestrieri (2013-2018), Danila Mastronardi G. Palumbo SARDEGNA Coordinator: Sergio Nissardi and Danilo Pisu (2000-2008), Ass. FaunaViva (2004) (2009-2020) and Giovanni Capobianco (2019-2020) SARDEGNA Coordinator: Sergio Nissardi and Danilo Pisu (2009-2020) PROVINCIA DI BOLZANO Coordinator: Oskar Niederfriniger (2000-2008) Counters: M. Aresu, N. Baccetti, L. Bassu, P. Cosa, C. Fiesoli, A. Fozzi, C. Fresi, A. Counters: Rosario Balestrieri, Ilaria Cammarata, Camillo Campolongo, Silvia Counters: Jessica Atzori, Fabio Cherchi, Roberto Cogoni, Davide De Rosa, Locci, N. Marras, P.F. Murgia, S. Nissardi, D. Pisu, H. Schenk, G. Spano, J. Tonetti, M. Capasso, Giovanni Capobianco, Vincenzo Cavaliere, Costantino D’Antonio, Ilaria Fozzi, Pier Francesco Murgia, Sergio Nissardi, Riccardo Paddeu, Counters: O. Danay, E. Gasser, E. Girardi, J. Hackhofer, L. Hilpold, R. Hitthaler, C. Zenatello, C. Zucca Davide De Rosa, Elio Esse, Salvatore Ferraro, Alfredo Galietti, Marcello Stefania Piras, Danilo Pisu, Giampaolo Ruzzante, Angelo Sanna, Carla Zucca Kofler, A. Leitner, M. Moling, M. Moling, O. Niederfriniger, K. Niederkofler, M. Obletter, P. Pedrini, J. Riegel, A. Rinner, U. Thoma, L. Unterholzner, G. Volcan, J. Waschgler, T. Financial supporter: 2001 Regione Autonoma della Sardegna. Assessorato della Giannotti, Silvana Grimaldi, Ottavio Janni, Mario Kalby, Marilena Izzo, Claudio Difesa dell’Ambiente Mancuso, Danila Mastronardi, Alessandro Motta, Stefano Piciocchi, Andrea SICILIA Coordinator: Lipu (2009), Amelia Roccella (2010-2020) Wilhalm, J. Winkler Senese, Alessio Usai, Mark Walters, Davide Zeccolella Counters: Salvatore Bondì, Barbara Bottini, Emanuela Canale, Carlo Financial supporter: 2000-2008 Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Vogelkunde und Vogelschutz - Südtirol SICILIA Coordinator: Renzo Ientile (2001-2004), Ass. FaunaViva (2000, 2005-2008) Financial supporter: 2012-2013-2017 Assessorato all’Agricoltura - Regione Capuzzello, Michele Cento, Fabio Cilea, Giovanni Cumbo, Simonetta Cutini, Counters: P. Bonazzi, E. Canale, A. Corso, L. Fornasari, R. Hewins, R. Ientile, G. Campania Graziella Dell’Arte, Paolo Galasso, Egle Gambino, Gabriele Giacalone, Elena Leonardi, F. Lo Valvo, M. Lo Valvo, G. Marzano, M. Sacchi, M. Siracusa Grasso, Renzo Ientile, Giovanni Leonardi, Guglielmo Londi, Flavio Lo Scalzo, CALABRIA Coordinator: Toni Mingozzi and Francesco Sottile (2000), Ass. FaunaViva (2001-2008) EMILIA-ROMAGNA Coordinator: Stefano Gellini and Pier Paolo Ceccarelli Maurizio Marchese, Amelia Roccella, Angelo Scuderi TOSCANA Coordinator: Guido Tellini Florenzano (COT) (2000-2002), Luca Puglisi Counters: P. Bulzomì, G. Camelliti, S. De Bonis, R. Facoetti, M. Kalby, A. Mancuso, (St.E.R.N.A) (2000-2020) and Marco Gustin (Lipu) (2011-2020) G. Marzano, M. Sacchi, N. Sills, F. Sottile, P. Storino, S. Urso, M. Walters (COT) (2003-2008), Guido Tellini Florenzano (D.R.E.Am. Italia) (2006-2008) Counters: Davide Alberti, Mattia Bacci, Luca Bagni, Simone Balbo, Mario Bonora, TOSCANA Coordinator: Guido Tellini Florenzano (D.R.E.Am. Italia) (2009- Counters: E. Arcamone, N. Baccetti, G. Battaglia, M. Bonora, T. Campedelli, A. Chiti- Fabrizio Borghesi, Francesco Cacciato, Maurizio Casadei, Lino Casini, Pier Paolo 2016), Simonetta Cutini (D.R.E.Am. Italia) (2017-2020), Luca Puglisi (COT) CAMPANIA Coordinator: Giancarlo Moschetti (Province CE, BN: 2000-2001), Mario Batelli, L. Colligiani, I. Corsi, B. Cursano, S. Cutini, L. Favilli, A. Fontanelli, A. Gaggi, Ceccarelli, Carlo Ciani, Massimiliano Costa, Simonetta Cutini, Paolo Gallerani, (2009-2020) Milone (Province NA, AV, SA: 2000-2002) and Maria Filomena Caliendo (2000-2008) P. Giovacchini, M. Giunti, G. Guerrieri, G. Londi, E. Meschini, L. Mini, D. Occhiato, Marco Gustin, Giorgio Leoni, Guglielmo Londi, Massimo Sacchi, Maurizio Counters: Emiliano Arcamone, Giancarlo Battaglia, Tommaso Campedelli, F. Pezzo, S. Piazzini, L. Puglisi, A. Sacchetti, M. Sacchi, M. Salvarani, R. Savio, P. Counters: R. Balestrieri, M. Bruschini, M.F. Caliendo, C. Campolongo, F. Canonico, F. Sposimo, G. Tellini Florenzano, M. Valtriani, L. Vanni, U. Veken, F. Velatta, A. Vezzani Samorì, Fabio Simonazzi, Stefano Soavi, Cristiano Tarantino, Luigi Ziotti Alberto Chiti-Batelli, Iacopo Corsi, Barbara Cursano, Simonetta Cutini, Carpino, P. Conti, G. De Filippo, F. Finamore, M. Fraissinet, D. Fulgione, L. Fusco, M. Financial supporter: 2011-2013 Regione Emilia-Romagna D.G. Agricoltura, Michele Giunti, Marco Lebboroni, Guglielmo Londi, Angelo Meschini, Ewa Financial supporter: 2000-2008 Regione Toscana, Direzione Generale dello Giannotti, R. Guglielmi, S. Guglielmi, O. Janni, M. Kalby, C. Mancuso, E. Manganiello, economia ittica, attività faunistico venatorie, Servizio Programmi, Oryl, Francesco Pezzo, Sandro Piazzini, Luca Puglisi, Alessandro Sacchetti, Sviluppo Economico, Settore Politiche agroambientali, attività faunistica-venatoria D. Mastronardi, M. Milone, G. Moschetti, S. Piciocchi, D. Rippa, C.E. Rusch, S. Monitoraggio and Valutazione Roberto Savio, Guido Tellini Florenzano, Marco Valtriani, Lorenzo Vanni, and pesca dilettantistica. Beneficiario COT Scebba, A. Vitolo, M. Walters Ursula Veken, Andrea Vezzani PROVINCIA DI TRENTO Coordinator: Paolo Pedrini (Museo Tridentino di Scienze FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA Coordinator: Roberto Parodi (2009), Fabrizio Florit Financial supporter: 2009-2013 Regione Toscana, Direzione Generale dello EMILIA-ROMAGNA Coordinator: Stefano Gellini and Pierpaolo Ceccarelli naturali, Zoologia dei vertebrati) (2000-2008) (Reg. aut. Friuli Venezia Giulia – Osservatorio biodiversità) (2010-2020) Sviluppo Economico, Settore Politiche agroambientali, attività faunistica- (St.E.R.N.A) (2000-2008) Counters: V. Cavallaro, F. Ceresa, P. Laimer, L. Marchesi, A. Micheli, O. Negra, O. Counters: Marco Baldin, Enrico Benussi, Antonio Borgo, Silvano Candotto, venatoria and pesca dilettantistica. Beneficiario COT Counters: F. Aceto, M. Allegri, A. Ambrogio, G. Arveda, L. Bagni, M. Bonora, L. Niederfriniger, S. Noselli, M. Obletter, P. Pedrini, D. Prevedel, F. Rizzolli, F. Rossi, M. Renato Castellani, Matteo De Luca, Bruno Dentesani, Fabrizio Florit (Reg. aut. Bontardelli, F. Cacciato, M. Casadei, L. Casini, P.P. Ceccarelli, C. Ciani, I. Corsi, M. Segata, F. Torben Bach, G. Volcan Friuli Venezia Giulia, Uff. studi faunistici), Gino Gobbo (Carabinieri forestali, PROVINCIA DI TRENTO Coordinator: Paolo Pedrini (MUSE Sezione Zoologia Costa, M.E. Ferrari, M. Finozzi, M. Gustin, L. Melega, M. Salvarani, G. Sardella, G. Financial supporter: 2000-2008 Museo Tridentino di Scienze naturali, Sezione Uff. terr. biodiversità di Tarvisio), Carlo Guzzon, Kajetan Kravos, Francesco dei vertebrati) (2009-2020) Tellini Florenzano, S. Volponi, F. Zanichelli Zoologia dei Vertebrati: Progetto BIODIVERSITA’ (Fondo per la Ricerca - PAT 2001- Mezzavilla, Roberto Parodi, Michele Pegorer, Remo Peressin, Francesco Counters: Giacomo Assandri, Tommaso Campedelli, Francesco Ceresa, 2005); Provincia Autonoma di Trento: Dipartimento Ambiente, Territorio and Foreste, Scarton, Valter Simonitti, Pier Luigi Taiariol, Matteo Toller (Reg. aut. Friuli Alessandro Franzoi, Guglielmo Londi, Luigi Marchesi, Giuseppe Martino, FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA Coordinator: Roberto Parodi (2000-2008) Servizio Conservazione della Natura - Ufficio Rete Natura 2000 Venezia Giulia, Serv. Foreste and Corpo forestale, St. for. di Resia), Michele Stefano Noselli, Paolo Pedrini, Franco Rizzolli, Francesca Rossi, Michele Counters: A. Borgo, S. Candotto, R. Castellani, M. De Luca, B. Dentesani, U. Fattori, Toniutti (Reg. aut. Friuli Venezia Giulia, Serv. Foreste and Corpo forestale, Segata, Gilberto Volcan F. Florit, F. Genero, C. Guzzon, K. Kravos, R. Parodi, R. Peressin, V. Simonitti, P.L. UMBRIA Coordinator: Giuseppina Lombardi and Francesco Velatta (Osservatorio St. for. di Udine), Paul Tout, Paolo Utmar, Tarcisio Zorzenon (Reg. aut. Friuli Financial supporter: 2009-2020 Museo delle Scienze di Trento, Provincia Taiariol, M. Toniutti, P. Tout, P. Utmar Faunistico Regionale) (2000-2008) Venezia Giulia, Serv. Foreste and Corpo forestale, St. for. di Duino-Aurisina) Autonoma di Trento: Dipartimento Agricoltura, Turismo and Commercio and Financial supporter: 2002-2008 Regione autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia, Direzione Counters: R. Casalini, E. Cordiner, L. Cucchia, E. Fulco, A. Gaggi, D. Iavicoli, S. centrale risorse rurali, agroalimentari and forestali, Servizio caccia, risorse ittiche and Laurenti, S. Marini, A. Masci, A. Meschini, M. Montefameglio, A.M. Paci, R. Papi, F. Financial supporter: 2010-2012 Regione autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia, Promozione (2010-2013); Accordo di Programma per la Ricerca PAT biodiversità, Ufficio studi faunistici Direzione centrale infrastrutture and territorio, Servizio paesaggio and Renzini, F. Velatta biodiversità, Ufficio studi faunistici UMBRIA Coordinator: Giuseppina Lombardi and Francesco Velatta Financial supporter: 2000-2008 Osservatorio Faunistico Regione Umbria LAZIO Coordinator: Loris Pietrelli (2000), Massimo Brunelli, Stefano Sarrocco, (Osservatorio Faunistico Regionale) (2009-2020) Alberto Sorace (2000-2008) LAZIO Coordinator: Alberto Sorace (Ass. Parus), Massimo Brunelli, Stefano Counters: Enrico Cordiner, Laura Cucchia, Nicola Felicetti, Egidio Fulco, VALLE D’AOSTA Coordinator: Massimo Bocca (2000-2001), Ass. FaunaViva (2004- Counters: C. Battisti, M. Belardi, M. Bernoni, M. Biondi, A. Boano, M. Brunelli, 2006), Roberto Toffoli (2007-2008) Sarrocco (2009-2020) Angela Gaggi, Daniele Iavicoli, Sara Marini, Angelo Meschini, Monica A. Castaldi, C. Catoni, M. Cento, F. Corbi, L. Corsetti, E. De Santis, F. Fraticelli, P. Counters: Mauro Bernoni, Massimo Brunelli, Michele Cento, Ferdinando Montefameglio, Andrea Maria Paci, Carmine Romano, Francesco Velatta, Counters: M. Bocca, P. Bonazzi, G. Bosio, G. Cattaneo, D. De Siena, A. Ferri, M. Fusacchia, G. Guerrieri, L. Ianniello, G. Landucci, M. Liberatore, E. Lorenzetti, M. Grosa, G. Maffei, M. Nicolino, L. Ramires, L. Ruggieri Corbi, Simonetta Cutini, Gaia De Luca, Emiliano De Santis, Marianna Di Santo, Martina Zambon Melletti, A. Meschini, M. Miglio, A. Montemaggiori, R. Papi, L. Pietrelli, F. Pinos, P. Luigi Ianniello, Daniele Iavicoli, Emanuela Lorenzetti, Mario Melletti, Angelo Financial supporter: 2009 and 2011-2020 Osservatorio Faunistico Regione Plini, S. Roma, M. Rossetti, F. Rossi, M. Sacchi, B. Santucci, S. Sarrocco, E. Savo, S. VENETO Coordinator: Mauro Bon (2000-2008), Maurizio Sighele (Provincia VR: Meschini, Sergio Muratore, Roberto Papi, Loris Pietrelli, Stefano Sarrocco, Umbria Sciré, A. Sorace, D. Taffon, C. Teofili, M. Trotta 2003-2008) Enzo Savo, Sara Sciré, Alberto Sorace, Daniele Taffon, Marco Trotta Financial supporter: 2006-2008 Agenzia Regionale Parchi del Lazio - Regione Lazio Counters: M. Baldin, K. Bettiol, R. Bonato, M. Bonetti, F. Borgo, L. Boscain, E. VALLE D’AOSTA Coordinator: Roberto Toffoli (2009-2020) Boschetti, S. Bottazzo, M. Bovo, R. Cappellaro, L. Carlotto, M. Cassol, E. Cerato, F. LIGURIA Coordinator: Sergio Fasano (2009-2020) Counters: Andrea Battisti, Stefano Boccardi, Franco Carpegna, Vittorio LIGURIA Coordinator: Luca Baghino (2000-2006), Ass. FaunaViva (2007), Sergio Ceresa, L. Cogo, A. Costa, A. De Faveri, V. Dini, I. Farronato, M. Fioretto, L. Fornasari, Counters: Luca Baghino, Massimo Campora, Renato Cottalasso, Sergio Fanelli, Sergio Fasano, Lorenzo Petrizzelli, Roberto Toffoli Fasano (2008) G. Fracasso, S. Lombardo, L. Longo, G. Martignago, C. Martignoni, F. Mezzavilla, A. Fasano, Roberto Toffoli, Rudy Valfiorito Financial supporter: 2009-2011 and 2013 Servizio Aree protette, Assessorato Counters: G. Accinelli, C. Aristarchi, L. Baghino, S. Brambilla, M. Campora, P. Nardo, S. Noselli, M. Paganin, L. Panzarin, P. Parricelli, R. Peressin, M. Pesente, G. Financial supporter: 2009-2013 Regione Liguria, Dipartimento Ambiente, Agricoltura and Risorse naturali, Regione autonoma Valle d’Aosta Canepa, R. Cottalasso, S. Fasano, C. Figoni, L. Fornasari, L. Galli, C. Galuppo, M. Piras, L. Piva, F. Rizzolli, F. Rossi, G. Sgorlon, M. Sighele, G. Tiloca, R. Ton, A. Tonelli, Servizio Parchi, Aree protette and Biodiversità; coordinamento: Ente Parco del Giorgini, N. Maranini, M. Oliveri, M. Ottonello, C. Peluffo, S. Spanò, R. Toffoli, R. G. Tormen, S. Valente, E. Verza, G. Volcan, M. Zenatello Beigua. 2014-2020 Ente Parco del Beigua VENETO Coordinator: Francesco Mezzavilla (2009-2014), Andrea Favaretto Valfiorito, A. Verner Financial supporter: 2001-2008 Ass. Faunisti Veneti (ASFAVE) (2015-2020), Maurizio Sighele (Provincia VR: 2009-2020) Financial supporter: 2008 Regione Liguria, Dipartimento Ambiente, Servizio Parchi, Aree protette e LOMBARDIA Coordinator: Lia Buvoli (Ass. FaunaViva) (2009-2020) Counters: Marco Basso, Paolo Bertini, Katia Bettiol, Renato Bonato, Luca Biodiversità; coordinamento: Ente Parco del Beigua Counters: Giuseppe Agostani, Davide Aldi, Gaia Bazzi, Mauro Belardi, Roberto Boscain, Michele Cassol, Michele Cento, Elvio Cerato, Carla Chiappisi, Lorenzo Bertoli, Paolo Bonazzi, Sonia Braghiroli, Gianpiero Calvi, Stefania Capelli, Cogo, Vittorio Fanelli, Andrea Favaretto, Cristiano Izzo, Roberto Lerco, LOMBARDIA Coordinator: Ass. FaunaViva (2000-2008) Gianpasquale Chiatante, Felice Farina, Massimo Favaron, Lorenzo Fornasari, Alessandro Mazzoleni, Francesco Mezzavilla, Andrea Mosele, Aronne Pagani, Counters: G. Agostani, M. Allegri, F. Baccalini, L. Bani, R. Barezzani, E. Bassi, G. Arturo Gargioni, Nunzio Grattini, Daniele Longhi, Giuseppe Lucia, Alessandro Michele Pegorer, Davide Pettenò, Giulio Piras, Luigi Piva, Fabrizio Reginato, Bazzi, M. Belardi, R. Bertoli, M. Biasioli, P. Bonazzi, M. Bonetti, L. Bontardelli, P. Mazzoleni, Mariella Nicastro, Mattia Panzeri, Alessandro Pavesi, Fabrizio Franco Rizzolli, Fabio Sabbadin, Alessandro Sartori, Francesco Scarton, Bonvicini, S. Brambilla, R. Brembilla, M. Caffi, E. Cairo, G. Calvi, M. Canziani, S.
16 Italian sparrow by Roberto Beccucci
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