Routine Immunizations - Cigna

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Drug and Biologic Coverage Policy
                                                                              Effective Date ............................................... 7/1/2021
                                                                              Next Review Date......................................... 4/1/2022
                                                                              Coverage Policy Number .................................. 9001

Routine Immunizations
 Table of Contents                                                        Related Coverage Resources
 Coverage Policy...................................................1      Preventive Care Services
 General Background ............................................2         Covid-19 Vaccine
 Coding/Billing Information ....................................3
 References ..........................................................7

 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
 The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of
 business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan
 language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting
 certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please note, the terms of a customer’s particular benefit plan document
 [Group Service Agreement, Evidence of Coverage, Certificate of Coverage, Summary Plan Description (SPD) or similar plan document] may
 differ significantly from the standard benefit plans upon which these Coverage Policies are based. For example, a customer’s benefit plan
 document may contain a specific exclusion related to a topic addressed in a Coverage Policy. In the event of a conflict, a customer’s benefit
 plan document always supersedes the information in the Coverage Policies. In the absence of a controlling federal or state coverage
 mandate, benefits are ultimately determined by the terms of the applicable benefit plan document. Coverage determinations in each specific
 instance require consideration of 1) the terms of the applicable benefit plan document in effect on the date of service; 2) any applicable
 laws/regulations; 3) any relevant collateral source materials including Coverage Policies and; 4) the specific facts of the particular
 situation. Coverage Policies relate exclusively to the administration of health benefit plans. Coverage Policies are not recommendations for
 treatment and should never be used as treatment guidelines. In certain markets, delegated vendor guidelines may be used to support
 medical necessity and other coverage determinations.

Coverage Policy
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires individual and group health plans to cover in-network routine
immunizations without cost sharing (e.g., deductibles, coinsurance, copayments) unless the plan
qualifies under the grandfather provision or for an exemption.

Coverage of routine immunizations is generally subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of a
preventive services benefit as described in the applicable plan’s schedule of copayments. Please refer to
the applicable benefit plan document to determine benefit availability and the terms and conditions of
coverage.

Many benefit plans specifically exclude immunizations that are for the purpose of travel or to protect
against occupational hazards and risks. For any benefit exclusion, coverage will not be provided even if
the medical necessity criteria described below are met. Please refer to the applicable benefit plan
document to determine benefit availability and the terms, and conditions of coverage.

This Coverage Policy does not pertain to Therapeutic Vaccines (such as those used for treatment of
infectious disease and oncology) nor does it apply to Respiratory Syncytial Virus, non-routine vaccines
and immune globulins [such as, but not limited to Rabies or Rho(D) immune globulins].
If coverage is available for routine immunizations, the following conditions of coverage apply:

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Drug and Biologic Coverage Policy:      9001
Routine immunizations with a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licensed vaccine are covered as
medically necessary when used in accordance with a recommendation by the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).

Routine immunizations are covered according to the provisional recommendations of the ACIP until the
recommendations are officially published in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).

General Background
Disease prevention vaccines are those products which are designed to trigger acquired immunity against certain
infectious diseases. Disease prevention vaccines are administered to healthy individuals to prevent a disease. In
most cases these vaccines are administered prior to exposure to the disease, but in some cases, the vaccine is
administered after an exposure has occurred.

Routine vaccines are those recommended for everyone in the United States, depending on age and vaccine
history and are available for the prevention of 18 diseases:

 Chickenpox (Varicella)                                   Mumps
 Diphtheria                                               Pneumococcal
 Flu (Influenza)                                          Polio (Poliomyelitis)
 Hepatitis A                                              Rotavirus
 Hepatitis B                                              Rubella (German Measles)
 Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)                      Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
 HPV (Human Papillomavirus)                               Tetanus (Lockjaw)
 Measles                                                  Whooping cough (Pertussis)
 Meningococcal

A therapeutic vaccine by definition is a vaccine which prevents or eases the severity of the problems from an
infection or disease that has already occurred. Therapeutic vaccines are also under development in oncology
such as for prostate cancer.

Vaccines must be licensed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Center for Biologics Evaluation
and Research (CBER) prior to use in the United States (U.S.). Before the FDA approves a license, vaccines are
tested for safety and efficacy. Vaccines approved for marketing may also be required to undergo additional
studies to further evaluate the vaccine and often to address specific questions about the vaccine's safety,
effectiveness, or possible side effects.

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
The ACIP is comprised of experts in fields associated with immunization, who have been selected by the
Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to provide advice and guidance to the
Secretary, the Assistant Secretary for Health, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on the
control of vaccine-preventable diseases. The ACIP is the only entity in the federal government that makes such
recommendations.

Subsequent to the licensing of a new vaccine by the FDA, the ACIP will review the vaccine and provide advice
and guidance regarding the most appropriate selection of vaccines for administration to children and adults in the
U.S. Recommendations include age for vaccine administration, number of doses and dosing interval, and
precautions and contraindications. Additional guidance may be provided for “catch up” age ranges, periodic re-
vaccination, guidance regarding high risk sub-groups who should receive the vaccine and guidance for individual
decision making.

The ACIP meets three times each year and submits their recommendations to the Director of the CDC and the
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) for approval. ACIP recommendations are considered
provisional until published in the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). The MMWR represents
the official CDC recommendations for immunization of the U.S. population.

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NOTE: On February 21, 2018, the ACIP voted that for the 2018-19 influenza season, immunization providers
may choose to administer any licensed, age appropriate, influenza vaccine (including LAIV, IIV, and RIV). This
is a change from when LAIV was not recommended by the ACIP for the 2017-2018 influenza season.

ACIP Recommendations
The ACIP recommendations are developed using an evidence-based method based on the Grading of
Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Key factors considered in
development of recommendations include balance of benefits and harms, type or quality of evidence, values and
preferences of the people affected, and health economic analyses. Category A recommendations are made for
all persons in an age- or risk-factor-based group. Category B recommendations are made for individual clinical
decision making.

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) designates the ACIP as the source for recommended routine immunizations for
children, adolescents, and adults. A recommendation from the ACIP is considered in effect when it has been
adopted by the Director of the CDC and published in the MMWR or when it is listed on the Immunization
Schedules of the CDC. ACA requires coverage of routine immunizations when prescribed by a health care
professional consistent with the ACIP recommendation.

Other Vaccination Recommendations
The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recognizes the importance of immunizations in
primary disease prevention. However, the USPSTF does not wish to duplicate the significant investment of
resources made by others to review new evidence on immunizations in a timely fashion and make
recommendations. The USPSTF therefore will not update its 1996 recommendations.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) contributes collaboratively to the literature review, analyses of data,
and deliberations as a liaison to several of the disease specific working groups for the ACIP.

Combination Vaccines
Several of the routinely administered childhood vaccines have been combined into single products. These are
called combination vaccines. Some combination vaccines are routinely used in the United States (e.g. DTaP-
Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis and MMR – Measles, Mumps and Rubella). The advantage of
combination vaccines is that children get the protection of all the component vaccines while getting fewer
injections.

ACIP includes the combined vaccine in recommendations for use when any component of the combination is
indicated, and if the other components are not contraindicated. They further note that the combined vaccine is to
be used in its FDA indicated population and age range.

The American Board of Internal Medicine’s (ABIM) Foundation Choosing Wisely® Initiative
The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology’s Choosing Wisely Initiative states do not routinely
avoid influenza vaccination in egg-allergic patients.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services - National Coverage Determinations (NCDs)
There are no CMS National Coverage Determinations for Routine Immunizations.

Coding/Billing Information
Note: 1) This list of codes may not be all-inclusive.
      2) Deleted codes and codes which are not effective at the time the service is rendered may not be eligible
         for reimbursement.

Routine Disease Prevention Vaccines
Considered Medically Necessary when criteria in the applicable policy statements listed above are met:

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Drug and Biologic Coverage Policy:   9001
CPT®*            Description
 Codes
 90619            Meningococcal conjugate vaccine, serogroups A, C, W, Y, quadrivalent, tetanus toxoid carrier
                  (MenACWY-TT), for intramuscular use
 90620            Meningococcal recombinant protein and outer membrane vesicle vaccine, serogroup B (MenB-
                  4C), 2 dose schedule, for intramuscular use
 90621            Meningococcal recombinant lipoprotein vaccine, serogroup B (MenB-FHbp), 2 or 3 dose
                  schedule, for intramuscular use
 90630            Influenza virus vaccine, quadrivalent (IIV4), split virus, preservative free, for intradermal use
 90632            Hepatitis A vaccine (HepA), adult dosage, for intramuscular use
 90633            Hepatitis A vaccine (HepA), pediatric/adolescent dosage-2 dose schedule, for intramuscular use
 90634            Hepatitis A vaccine (HepA), pediatric/adolescent dosage-3 dose schedule, for intramuscular use
 90636            Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccine (HepA-HepB), adult dosage, for intramuscular use
 90644            Meningococcal conjugate vaccine, serogroups C & Y and Haemophilus influenzae type b
                  vaccine (Hib-MenCY), 4 dose schedule, when administered to children 6 weeks -18 months of
                  age, for intramuscular use
 90647            Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (Hib), PRP-OMP conjugate, 3 dose schedule, for
                  intramuscular use
 90648            Haemophilus influenza type b vaccine (Hib), PRP-T conjugate, 4 dose schedule, for
                  intramuscular use
 90649            Human Papillomavirus vaccine, types 6, 11, 16, 18, quadrivalent (4vHPV), 3 dose schedule, for
                  intramuscular use
 90650            Human Papillomavirus vaccine, types 16, 18, bivalent (2vHPV), 3 dose schedule, for
                  intramuscular use
 90651            Human Papillomavirus vaccine types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58, nonavalent (9vHPV), 2 or
                  3 dose schedule, for intramuscular use
 90653            Influenza vaccine, inactivated (IIV), subunit, adjuvanted, for intramuscular use
 90654            Influenza virus vaccine, trivalent (IIV3), split virus, preservative-free, for intradermal use
 90655            Influenza virus vaccine, trivalent (IIV3), split virus, preservative free, 0.25 mL dosage, for
                  intramuscular use
 90656            Influenza virus vaccine, trivalent (IIV3), split virus, preservative free, 0.5 mL dosage, for
                  intramuscular use
 90657            Influenza virus vaccine, trivalent (IIV3), split virus, 0.25 mL dosage, for intramuscular use
 90658            Influenza virus vaccine, trivalent (IIV3), split virus,0.5 mL dosage, for intramuscular use
 90660            Influenza virus vaccine, trivalent, live (LAIV3), for intranasal use
 90661            Influenza virus vaccine, trivalent (ccIIV3), derived from cell cultures, subunit, preservative and
                  antibiotic free, 0.5 mL dosage, for intramuscular use
 90662            Influenza virus vaccine (IIV), split virus, preservative free, enhanced immunogenicity via
                  increased antigen content, for intramuscular use
 90670            Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, 13 valent (PCV13), for intramuscular use
 90672            Influenza virus vaccine, quadrivalent, live (LAIV4), for intranasal use
 90673            Influenza virus vaccine, trivalent (RIV3), derived from recombinant DNA, hemagglutinin (HA)
                  protein only, preservative and antibiotic free, for intramuscular use
 90674            Influenza virus vaccine, quadrivalent (ccIIV4), derived from cell cultures, subunit, preservative
                  and antibiotic free, 0.5 mL dosage, for intramuscular use
 90680            Rotavirus vaccine, pentavalent (RV5), 3 dose schedule, live, for oral use
 90681            Rotavirus vaccine, human, attenuated (RV1), 2 dose schedule, live, for oral use
 90682            Influenza virus vaccine, quadrivalent (RIV4), derived from recombinant DNA, hemagglutinin
                  (HA) protein only, preservative and antibiotic free, for intramuscular use
 90685            Influenza virus vaccine, quadrivalent (IIV4), split virus, preservative free, 0.25 mL dosage, for
                  intramuscular use
 90686            Influenza virus vaccine, quadrivalent (IIV4), split virus, preservative free, 0.5 mL dosage, for
                  intramuscular use
 90687            Influenza virus vaccine, quadrivalent (IIV4), split virus, 0.25 mL dosage, for intramuscular use

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CPT®*            Description
 Codes
 90688            Influenza virus vaccine, quadrivalent (IIV4), split virus, 0.5 mL dosage, for intramuscular use
 90694            Influenza virus vaccine, quadrivalent (allV4), inactivated, adjuvanted, preservative free, 0.5 mL
                  dosage, for intramuscular use
 90696            Diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, acellular pertussis vaccine and inactivated poliovirus vaccine
                  (DTaP-IPV), when administered to children 4 through 6 years of age, for intramuscular use
 90697            Diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, acellular pertussis vaccine, inactivated poliovirus vaccine,
                  Haemophilus influenzae type b PRP-OMP conjugate vaccine, and hepatitis B vaccine (DTaP-
                  IPV-Hib-HepB), for intramuscular use
 90698            Diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, acellular pertussis vaccine, Haemophilus influenzae type B, and
                  inactivated poliovirus vaccine (DTap-IPV/Hib), for intramuscular use
 90700            Diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) when administered to
                  individuals younger than 7 years, for intramuscular use
 90702            Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids adsorbed (DT) when administered to individuals younger than 7
                  years, for intramuscular use
 90707            Measles, mumps and rubella virus vaccine (MMR), live, for subcutaneous use
 90710            Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine (MMRV), live, for subcutaneous use
 90713            Poliovirus vaccine, inactivated (IPV), for subcutaneous or intramuscular use
 90714            Tetanus and diphtheria toxoids adsorbed (Td), preservative free, when administered to
                  individuals 7 years or older, for intramuscular use
 90715            Tetanus, diphtheria toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap), when administered to
                  individuals 7 years or older, for intramuscular use
 90716            Varicella virus vaccine (VAR), live, for subcutaneous use
 90723            Diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, acellular pertussis vaccine, hepatitis B, and inactivated poliovirus
                  vaccine (DTaP-HepB-IPV), for intramuscular use
 90732            Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, 23-valent (PPSV23), adult or immunosuppressed
                  patient dosage, when administered to individuals 2 years or older, for subcutaneous or
                  intramuscular use
 90733            Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine, serogroups A, C, Y, W-135,quadrivalent (MPSV4), for
                  subcutaneous use
 90734            Meningococcal conjugate vaccine, serogroups A, C, W,Y, quadrivalent, diphtheria toxoid carrier
                  (MenACWY-D), or CRM197 carrier (MenACWY-CRM), for intramuscular use
 90736            Zoster (shingles) vaccine (HZV), live, for subcutaneous injection
 90739            Hepatitis B vaccine (HepB), adult dosage, 2 dose schedule, for intramuscular use
 90740            Hepatitis B vaccine (HepB), dialysis or immunosuppressed patient dosage, 3 dose schedule, for
                  intramuscular use
 90743            Hepatitis B vaccine (HepB), adolescent, 2 dose schedule, for intramuscular use
 90744            Hepatitis B vaccine (HepB), pediatric/adolescent dosage, 3 dose schedule, for intramuscular
                  use
 90746            Hepatitis B vaccine (HepB), adult dosage, 3 dose schedule, for intramuscular use
 90747            Hepatitis B vaccine (HepB), dialysis or immunosuppressed patient dosage, 4 dose schedule, for
                  intramuscular use
 90748            Hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (Hib-HepB), for intramuscular use
 90750            Zoster (shingles) vaccine (HZV), recombinant, subunit, adjuvanted, for intramuscular injection
 90756            Influenza virus vaccine, quadrivalent (ccIIV4), derived from cell cultures, subunit, antibiotic free,
                  0.5mL dosage, for intramuscular use

 HCPCS            Description
 Codes
 Q2034            Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, for intramuscular use (Agriflu)
 Q2035            Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older,
                  for intramuscular use (Afluria)

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HCPCS            Description
 Codes
 Q2036            Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older,
                  for intramuscular use (Flulaval)
 Q2037            Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older,
                  for intramuscular use (Fluvirin)
 Q2038            Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older,
                  for intramuscular use (Fluzone)
 Q2039            Influenza virus vaccine not otherwise specified

Vaccine administration codes:

 CPT®*            Description
 Codes
 90460            Immunization administration through 18 years of age via any route of administration, with
                  counseling by physician or other qualified health care professional; first or only component of
                  each vaccine or toxoid administered
 90461            Immunization administration through 18 years of age via any route of administration, with
                  counseling by physician or other qualified health care professional; each additional vaccine or
                  toxoid component administered (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
 90471            Immunization administration (includes percutaneous, intradermal, subcutaneous, or
                  intramuscular injections); 1 vaccine (single or combination vaccine/toxoid)
 90472            Immunization administration (includes percutaneous, intradermal, subcutaneous, or
                  intramuscular injections); each additional vaccine (single or combination vaccine/toxoid) (List
                  separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
 90473            Immunization administration by intranasal or oral route; 1 vaccine (single or combination
                  vaccine/toxoid)
 90474            Immunization administration by intranasal or oral route; each additional vaccine (single or
                  combination vaccine/toxoid) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)

 HCPCS            Description
 Codes
 G0008            Administration of influenza virus vaccine
 G0009            Administration of pneumococcal vaccine
 G0010            Administration of hepatitis B vaccine
 J3530            Nasal vaccine inhalation

Not Covered-pending FDA approval, pending ACIP recommendation or not recommended by ACIP:

 CPT®*            Description
 Codes
 90587            Dengue vaccine, quadrivalent, live, 3 dose schedule, for subcutaneous use
 90626            Tick-borne encephalitis virus vaccine, inactivated; 0.25 mL dosage, for intramuscular use
 90627            Tick-borne encephalitis virus vaccine, inactivated; 0.5 mL dosage, for intramuscular use
 90660            Influenza virus vaccine, trivalent, live (LAIV3), for intranasal use (Effective for Dates of Service
                  09/15/2016 through 06/30/2018)
 90664            Influenza virus vaccine live (LAIV), pandemic formulation, for intranasal use
 90666            Influenza virus vaccine (IIV), pandemic formulation, split virus, preservative free, for
                  intramuscular use
 90667            Influenza virus vaccine (IIV), pandemic formulation, split virus, adjuvanted, for intramuscular use
 90668            Influenza virus vaccine (IIV), pandemic formulation, split virus, for intramuscular use
 90671            Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, 15 valent (PCV15), for intramuscular use
 90677            Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, 20 valent (PCV20), for intramuscular use

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CPT®*            Description
 Codes
 90689            Influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent (IIV4), inactivated, adjuvanted, preservative free, 0.25 mL
                  dosage, for intramuscular use

Not Covered- Immunizations for the purpose of travel are excluded under most benefit plans:

 CPT®*            Description
 Codes
 90625            Cholera vaccine, live, adult dosage, 1 dose schedule, for oral use
 90690            Typhoid vaccine, live, oral
 90691            Typhoid vaccine, Vi capsular polysaccharide (ViCPs), for intramuscular use
 90717            Yellow fever vaccine, live, for subcutaneous use
 90738            Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine, inactivated, for intramuscular use

*Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) ©2020 American Medical Association: Chicago, IL.

References
    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). ACIP Recommendations. GRADE Evidence Tables.
       Accessed February 26, 2021. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/recs/grade/table-refs.html

    2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). ACIP Vaccine Recommendations. Accessed June
       18, 2021. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/index.html

    3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Current Vaccine Shortages and Delays. Accessed
       February 26, 2021. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/clinical-
       resources/shortages.html#chart

    4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) ACIP Vaccine
       Recommendations. Accessed March 1, 2021. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-
       recs/vacc-specific/hpv.html

    5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Immunization Schedules. Accessed March 1, 2021.
       Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/hcp/index.html

    6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Advisory
       Committee on Immunization Practices Recommended Immunization Schedule for Children and
       Adolescents Aged 18 Years or Younger —United States, 2021. February 12, 2021. Accessed March 1,
       2021. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7006a1.htm

    7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Advisory
       Committee on Immunization Practices Recommended Immunization Schedule for Adults Aged 19 Years
       or Older —United States, 2021. February 12, 2021. Accessed March 1, 2021. Available at:
       https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7006a2.htm

    8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Human
       Papillomavirus Vaccination for Adults: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on
       Immunization Practices. August 16, 2019. Accessed March 1, 2021. Available at:
       https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/wr/mm6832a3.htm

    9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Licensure of
       a Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis, Inactivated Poliovirus, Haemophilus
       influenzae Type b Conjugate, and Hepatitis B Vaccine, and Guidance for Use in Infants. February 7,
       2020. Accessed March 1, 2021. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6905a5.htm

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Drug and Biologic Coverage Policy:   9001
10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Prevention
         and Control of Seasonal Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on
         Immunization Practices —United States, 2012-21 Influenza Season. Accessed March 1, 2021. Available
         at: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/rr/rr6908a1.htm

     11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recommended Vaccines by Disease. Accessed
         March 1, 2021. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/vaccines-diseases.html

     12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Routine Vaccines. Accessed March 1, 2021.
         Available at: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/routine

     13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Supplemental information and guidance for
         vaccination providers regarding use of 9-valent HPV. Accessed March 1, 2021. Available
         at:https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/downloads/9vhpv-guidance.pdf

     14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vaccines and Immunizations/Vaccine Information
         Statements (VIS)/ May 8, 2017 Gardasil-4 is no longer available. Accessed March 1, 2021. Available
         at:https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/what-is-new.html#gard4

     15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vaccine Information Statements (VISs), Dates of
         Current and Past Vaccine Information Materials. Accessed March 1, 2021. Available at:
         https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-dates.html

     16. Health and Human Services. Center for Consumer Information and Insurance Oversight. Affordable
         Care Act Implementation. FAQs-Set 12. Accessed March 1, 2021. Available at:
         https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/Fact-Sheets-and-FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs12.html

     17. U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Vaccines, Blood and Biologics. Vaccines Licensed for
         Immunization and Distribution in the US with Supporting Documents. Accessed June 18, 2021. Available
         at: http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/Vaccines/ApprovedProducts/ucm093833.htm

     18. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Recommendations for Primary Care Practice. Published
         Recommendations. Immunizations for adults. Accessed March 1, 2021. Available
         at:https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/BrowseRec/ReferredTopic/232

     19. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Recommendations for Primary Care Practice. Published
         Recommendations. Immunizations for children. Accessed March 1, 2021. Available
         at:https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/BrowseRec/ReferredTopic/233

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such operating subsidiaries, including Cigna Health and Life Insurance Company, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, Cigna
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