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RHODE ISLAND BLUE MINDS - URI scientists answer the powerful call of the ocean by making it their workplace, playground, and sacred space - The ...
RHODE ISLAND
UNIVERSITY OF

SUMMER 2019
                                                   MAGAZINE

              BLUE
              MINDS
              URI scientists answer the powerful
              call of the ocean by making it
              their workplace, playground,
              and sacred space.
RHODE ISLAND BLUE MINDS - URI scientists answer the powerful call of the ocean by making it their workplace, playground, and sacred space - The ...
Aperture
   THE ENDLESS BOND BETWEEN
       MOTHER AND CHILD
       Matthew Palasciano ’20
A young macaque clings to its mother
at the local watering hole in Ubud, Bali,
Indonesia, where Palasciano studied         ALL THE WATER RETURNS TO HALL
biodiversity, hydrology, and water            Yeqiao Wang, Professor of Natural
resource management. He and two                      Resources Science
other students studied deforestation
                                            This rural village home in southern
and illegal logging in Indonesia to
                                            China is designed to collect rain-
understand the destruction these
                                            water from all directions through a
activities cause for wildlife and its
                                            rectangular opening in its sloped
habitat. Palasciano is studying
                                            roof. The water is stored in a stone
geological oceanography and plans
                                            cellar underneath the central hall. This
to pursue a master’s degree in coastal
                                            photograph showcases the wisdom of
geology and business administration.
                                            a sustainable rural routine presented
He hopes to work in cultural resource
                                            by this 100-year-old eco-friendly
management and as a professional
                                            house. Professor Wang is leading and
shark diver in the Bahamas. Palasciano
                                            engaging more than 300 scholars and
is from Thomaston, Connecticut.
                                            practitioners from URI and around the
His photo won first place in URI's
                                            world to develop a multivolume book
Research and Scholarship Photo
                                            series entitled The Handbook of
Contest this spring.
                                            Natural Resources. This photo was
                                            taken during one of his field trips for
                                            the series. Professor Wang is originally
                                            from China. His photo won second
                                            place in URI's Research and Scholar-
                                            ship Photo Contest this spring.
RHODE ISLAND BLUE MINDS - URI scientists answer the powerful call of the ocean by making it their workplace, playground, and sacred space - The ...
YELLOW WARBLER
                                                                          Stephen Brenner ’18
                                                         Taken in Manitoba, Canada, this photo depicts
                                                         research with URI‘s McWilliams Lab in Biological and
                                                         Environmental Sciences monitoring the demo-
                                                         graphics, breeding success, and growth rates of long-
                                                         distance migratory birds at the far northern reaches of
                                                         their range in shifting habitats and climate. Brenner is
                                                         from Buffalo, New York.

                                    These photos by                       FUNGI GUTTATION

                                    Brenner, Kirk, and                     Riley Kirk, Ph.D. ’23
                                                         This photograph shows a frost bolete mushroom that
                                    Jaacks received
                                                         is experiencing a rapid growth phase. The yellow
                                    honorable mentions   droplets on the pores are not dew, but the result of a
                                    in URI's Research    process known as guttation: when a mushroom
                                                         exudes fluid during high metabolic times. After this
                                    and Scholarship      photo was taken in the Great Swamp Management
                                    Photo Contest        Area in West Kingston, Rhode Island, the mushroom
                                                         was collected and brought back to the laboratory for
                                    this spring.
                                                         extraction and isolation experiments. Kirk, who is
                                                         pursuing a doctoral degree in natural product
                                                         chemistry, is from Charlestown, Rhode Island.

       RAINING SPARKS
        Laird French ’21
This image of burning steel wool
being spun on a rope was taken
using an 8-second shutter speed
as part of a project for ART 214,
or Photography 1, for a long-
exposure photo assignment.
French is pursuing a bachelor’s
degree in marketing with an                                                   REEF MANTA
expected minor in fine arts                                  Jason Jaacks, Assistant Professor of Journalism
and plans to move to Hawaii
                                                         Jaacks captured this image while free diving in Raja
and become a professional
                                                         Ampat, Indonesia. The reef manta was cruising
photographer/videographer
                                                         through a cloud of plankton. Jaacks was working on a
after graduation. French is from
                                                         short film about sustainable fisheries practices in
Kingston, Rhode Island. His
                                                         Indonesia, as part of a multiyear visual study of the
photo won third place in URI's
                                                         biodiversity of the Coral Triangle region of the South
Research and Scholarship
                                                         Pacific. Jaacks is originally from Denver, Colorado.
Photo Contest this spring.

                                                                 UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE           3
RHODE ISLAND BLUE MINDS - URI scientists answer the powerful call of the ocean by making it their workplace, playground, and sacred space - The ...
Inside
UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE • VOL. 1, NO. 3 • SUMMER 2019

CURRENTS                        F E AT U R E S                   NET WORK
10                              18                               46
In Brief                        COVER STORY:                     Class Notes
URI news to keep you            Blue Minds
in-the-know.                    What is blue mind?               52
                                We’ll explain. And we’ll         Field Notes
11                              introduce you to some            Advice and insights from
Why I Teach                     of URI’s bluest minds—           Cortney Nicolato ’01,
Pharmacy professor              a group of scientists            president and CEO of
Erica Estus helps future        who call the ocean their         United Way, Rhode
pharmacists develop             home, their workplace,           Island.
empathy.                        their playground, and
                                their sacred space.              53
12                                                               Close Up
Bay and Beyond                  30                               Bill Eigen ’90 learned
Learn to eat what’s plentiful   Surf First                       to invest by flipping
in local waters. Here’s a       Peter Panagiotis ’71 is          muscle cars in college.
summer recipe to help you       a legend among surfers.          Now, he applies the same
get started.                    He started URI’s surf            hands-on principles to
                                club and he’s still in           bond trading.
                                the flow.                                                   34
13                                                                                          The Internationalists
Go Rhody                                                         54                         URI students are immersing
Big finishes for women's        34                               Annotations                themselves in the study of language
track and field and rowing.     The                              Vikki Warner ’98 shares    and culture and tackling some of
                                Internationalists                delightful, surprising     the world’s toughest problems.
14                              URI students are                 excerpts from her book,    Above, Cynthia Malambi ’20 in
                                immersing themselves             Tenemental.                                                                                          54
Syllabus                                                                                    Shanghai.
Can Game of Thrones             in the study of                                                                                                                       Annotations
Make You Smarter?               language and culture             56                                                                                                   Vikki Warner ’98, modern
                                and tackling some of             Caption This                                                                                         landlady and author, shares
                                the world’s toughest             Stroll down Memory                                                                                   delightful, surprising excerpts
14                              problems.
Rhode Taken                                                      Lane, check out the                                                                                  from her book, Tenemental.
Nursing alumna Bintou                                            winners from the last
                                40                               issue, and send us your
Marong seized every
opportunity to forge a          Fins, Flippers,                  best caption for the
successful path.                and Finding a                    summer photo caption
                                Dream Job                        contest.
16                              URI alumni are well
Quad Angles                     represented at Mystic
Sunshine Menezes,               Aquarium, where many
executive director of URI's     have landed dream jobs
Metcalf Institute, makes a      and all are dedicated to
case for embracing the          marine education and
limits of objectivity.          conservation.

17                              Underwater archaeologist Bridget Buxton
Ask Our Big Thinkers            (far right), an associate professor in URI’s
It’s tick season. Tips          Department of History, scans an ancient
from URI’s TickGuy,             Roman shipwreck in Croatia using a
Tom Mather.                     prototype University of Girona 3DVR
                                camera system.

                                                                                            COVER PHOTO OF ALEXANDRA MOEN: NORA LEWIS
                                                                                            PHOTOS, THIS PAGE: JACOB SHARVIT; COURTESY CYNTHIA MALAMBI; NORA LEWIS

4   SUMMER 2019                                                                                                                                              UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE    5
RHODE ISLAND BLUE MINDS - URI scientists answer the powerful call of the ocean by making it their workplace, playground, and sacred space - The ...
FROM THE PRESIDENT

New Chapters
We are shaped by our rich oceanographic heritage, our dynamic global
spirit, and our shared values and vision. These themes will carry URI into
new chapters in our extraordinary history.

IN THE PAST DECADE, URI                                                                                 of U.S. ocean territory, the insti-
has continuously challenged the                                                                         tute will play a crucial role in
notion that universities are slow                                                                       improving understanding of the
to change, as we keep thinking                                                                          deep sea and will strengthen the
big about our future, even while                                                                        “blue economy,” which is expected
honoring our proud past. With                                                                           to more than double its contribu-
the recent merger of the URI                                                                            tion to the U.S. economy and
Alumni Association and the URI                                                                          employ 40 million people by 2030.
Foundation, we have taken the                                                                               The NOAA grant announce-
logical next step in our amazing                                                                        ment was well timed, as we were
institutional trajectory. As URI has                                                                    just laying the keel of the R/V
advanced—with record enrollment,                                                                        Resolution, a new $125 million
expanded faculty, and a renewed                                                                         research ship that will have a
focus on research—these two great                                                                       home at our Narragansett Bay
organizations have united around                                                                        Campus as of 2022. The keel-
their shared vision and values.                                                                         laying ceremony, celebrating
    The merger could not be hap-                                                                        the start of construction of the
pening at a more auspicious time.                                                                       Resolution, took place in May
The effort was led by Tom Ryan ’75,     President David M. Dooley, Rhode Island Governor Gina           2019 at Gulf Island Shipyards in
                                        Raimondo, Rhode Island Council on Postsecondary Education
Hon. ’99, chairman of the URI                                                                           Houma, Louisiana. I was honored
                                        Chair Timothy DelGiudice, and Graduate School of
Foundation Board of Directors,          Oceanography Dean Bruce Corliss celebrate the keel-laying       to participate in the ceremony,
and Dan Lowney ’75, former              for the R/V Resolution.                                         along with Rhode Island Governor
president of the URI Alumni                                                                             Gina Raimondo, Rhode Island
Association Executive Board. Going                   Even as we globalize, we remain true       Council on Postsecondary Education
forward, alumni will experience the              to our evolving mission as a land and sea      Chair Timothy DelGiudice, Graduate
dynamism that URI has to offer in                grant institution. So it makes sense that      School of Oceanography Dean Bruce
new and meaningful ways.                         we’re taking a deep dive—pun intended— Corliss, and members of URI’s research
    That dynamism is palpable in this issue      into our cover story, “Blue Minds,” which      vessel crew.
of the University of Rhode Island Magazine. will introduce you to a group of URI sci-              These two exciting developments
    The winning photo (inside front cover)       entists whose work and play keeps them         herald a new chapter in the rich history
in our annual Research and Scholarship           deeply connected and committed to the          of oceanographic research and education
Photo Contest, “The Endless Bond                 ocean. Alexandra Moen ’15 earned her           at URI, building on a legacy of excellence.
Between Mother and Child,” depicts a             undergraduate degree from URI in                  Speaking of a legacy of excellence, in
baby macaque clinging to its mother at           marine biology. Now, as a dive instructor      our fall issue, we’ll sit down with Tom
the local watering hole in Ubud, Bali,           here, she is keenly aware that she is teach- Ryan to talk about his life, work, values,
Indonesia.                                       ing future environmental stewards. Expe-       and what’s next for the renowned busi-
    Geological oceanography undergradu- riencing the ocean environment firsthand nessman and philanthropist. And we can’t
ate student Matthew Palasciano ’20 was           is key. “It’s one of the greatest perks about  wait to give you a first look at our impres-
there to study the destructive effects of        my job that I can break that disassociation sive new engineering complex.
deforestation and illegal logging. Matt’s        that we have—that what we do to the            Until then,                                                       Detail of the spiral staircase
travels epitomize our global approach            environment doesn’t matter.”                                                                                     under construction in URI's new
to education, underscored in “The                    Earlier this spring, URI legend Robert                                                                       College of Engineering complex,
Internationalists,” which highlights the         Ballard was named lead investigator for                                                                          which will open this fall. The
phenomenal growth of our language and            the National Oceanic and Atmospheric                                                                             building will be a project-based
                                                                                                David M. Dooley                                                   platform for hands-on learning.
culture programs, now among the largest          Administration’s ocean exploration insti-      President, University of Rhode Island                             We will showcase the new
in the nation. The story features more           tute, which URI was selected to host. This                                                                       engineering complex in the fall
remarkable student photography from              honor comes with a $94 million grant                                                                             issue of the University of Rhode
around the globe.                                over five years. Surveying 3 billion acres                                                                       Island Magazine.

6   SUMMER 2019                                                                                                  PHOTOS: CRYSTAL SANDERSON; NORA LEWIS   UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE     7
RHODE ISLAND BLUE MINDS - URI scientists answer the powerful call of the ocean by making it their workplace, playground, and sacred space - The ...
Feedback
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Berbe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ris
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                                                                                                                                                   Memories                                                        Barberry-an Invasion

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      nb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ergii
                                                                                                                                                   Those [photo caption contest] pictures are                      Good evening! Over dinner, I was enjoying the
Write to us: urimag@uri.edu                                                                                                                        such fun and bring back a million memories                      lovely new format of the URI Magazine—it
Visit us and comment at uri.edu/magazine                                                                                                           of my days at URI. My husband and I met                         looks great and is packed with informative arti-
                                                                                                                                                   there and shared many kisses under those old                    cles. However, I was dismayed to see Japanese
From the Editor                                                                                                                                    oak trees. We had 63 beautiful years together                   barberry as one of the featured plants in “Good
                                                                                                                                                   before he died last year at age 86. We have                     for What Ails You” (Spring 2019). While this         Thank you, Lisa, for raising
I grew up in the Midwest, and I love to             Surfing is much harder than I imag-                                                            five daughters and 28 grandchildren/great-                      plant appears to have medicinal value, it is also    such an important point. Other
watch a storm roll in across a field. But       ined. It is, as Alexandra Moen ’15 points                                                          grandchildren....and it all started at good old                 one of the worst invasive species on the Rhode       readers contacted plant sciences
I also love to watch waves roll in to           out in our cover story, “Blue Minds” (page                                                         Rhody! I look forward to the new pictures                       Island (and elsewhere) landscape, and I’m            professor Brian Maynard with
shore. When I was a kid, we trekked to          20), humbling. Of the myriad wonderful                                                             every month. Good job!                                          alarmed to think that anyone at URI is promot-       the same concern. Of Japanese
New England every summer to visit fam-          things about surfing, the chance to be out                                                                                       —Sandi Griffin ’53                ing its use (which means that people will want       barberry, Maynard and garden
ily and spend time at the ocean. We went        on the water in any and all weather is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   to grow it). Our own Alton Jones campus is           coordinator Elizabeth Leibovitz
to the beach, dug for clams, and took the       pretty high on the list. Rediscovering that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   infested with this plant, which has thorns, so       say, “Don’t plant it!” While the
ferry to Block Island. Those days on the        feeling of floating while falling asleep
ocean were magic, and when I’d lay down         after a day in the waves is up there too.                                                          Kudos                                                           the deer won’t eat it; they eat everything else      plant has a variety of medicinal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        uses, it is an invasive shrub that
in bed, tired and sunbaked after a day              In the book, Blue Mind (see Lauren                                                                                                                             and the barberry continues to spread. [URI
                                                                                                                                                   I graduated with a degree in textiles and fash-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   should] make sure that students and the public       can be found in almost any yard,
playing in the waves, I could feel myself—      Poirier’s piece on page 18), Wallace J.                                                            ion, although freshman year I spiraled off the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   know what plants are an ecological issue in our      hiking trail, or wooded area in
hours later—still rocking and swaying.          Nichols asserts that water “provides the                                                           standard path into the magical world of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   landscapes. Touch base with Rhode Island Nat-        Rhode Island—and throughout
    Last fall, my friend and I asked one of     most profound shortcut to happiness.”            Good surfers make it look effortless. When        Theatre Department. And if I wasn't building
                                                                                                 you're learning, you realize it isn't. And you                                                                    ural History Survey (RINHS), located at East         the Northeast and much of the
our fitness instructors at the local YMCA,      And he has the science to back it up. The                                                          sets or costumes, I was crewing with the
                                                                                                 fall in—a lot—as I'm about to do here.                                                                            Farm, if you have questions about invasive spe-      Midwest. It can establish itself in
who happens to be Peter Panagiotis ’71,         science is important and fascinating, but                                                          Sailing Team. Both loves of mine to this day.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   cies in Rhode Island. Thanks!                        dense thickets, limiting native
aka Peter Pan (read about Peter in “Surf        I don’t need it to know that he’s right.                                                           When I received the latest alumni magazine,
                                                                                                 doing so, we make ourselves happier, and                                                                                            —Lisa Lofland Gould, M.S. ’72      plants, altering soil composition,
First” on page 30), if he'd teach us to surf.       The faculty and staff featured in “Blue                                                        I was immediately captivated by the depth of
                                                                                                 we deepen our relationship with the sea,                                                                                                                               and harboring ticks.
That weekend, we had our first lesson. I        Minds” feel a magnetic attraction to the                                                           the content and its ability to evoke empathy                    Lisa is former director of RINHS and former
swallowed more salt water in that hour          ocean, and they respond by spending their        helping to ensure its health and survival,        and understanding about people and events                       director of the Rhode Island Invasive Species
than ever in my life to that point. My          free time on the water—many of them are          and, with it, our own.                            far outside my experience. I read this issue                    Council
arms hurt for days from paddling—               surfers—and by dedicating their work lives                —Barbara Caron, Editor-in-Chief          cover to cover, and mused the entire time,
hard—while Peter yelled, “Dig! Dig! You’ll      to studying, knowing, and protecting the                                                           "THIS is where I went to school? Who knew
never catch a wave paddling like that!”         oceans—locally and around the globe.                Mentors play an important role                 so many interesting things were going on
But it was fun. Really fun. We surfed (Can
you call it surfing if you aren’t really
                                                    The power and pull of the sea isn’t
                                                unique to the University of Rhode Island.
                                                                                                     for lots of people in their lives
                                                                                                    and careers. Do you (or did you)
                                                                                                                                                   there!" I look forward to the next issue.                       Quantum Calculations                                    Enough
standing up and you’re under the board          But we do have something special here.                have a mentor? Or have you
                                                                                                                                                                                 —Linda Meise ’73                  I enjoyed reading the article, "Quantum Quest”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   in the spring edition. Dr. Savoie is indeed a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Already
more than on it?) all winter long, Peter’s      We are positioned—geographically and                been a mentor to someone else?                 The feature on Marty Rojas and reading Moby                                                                             Really enjoy your new
                                                                                                                                                   Dick was delightful.                                            worthy subject. I found the article well-written.
contagious whooping and laughing                academically—to connect to the ocean’s               We’d love to hear your stories.                                                                                                                                       mag design. Lots of inter-
                                                                                                                                                                          —Brett Rutherford ’05                    However, the observation on page 22 that,
inspiring us.                                   power on a daily basis in infinite ways. In            Tell us at urimag@uri.edu.                                                                                                                                          esting short stories and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   "Sixty bits can hold 120 possible values," is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           especially love the great
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   mistaken. Sixty bits can hold 2-to-the-power-
SOCIAL SNAPS | INSTAGRAM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   young entrepreneurs pre-
                                                                                                                                                   The University of Rhode Island Magazine is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of-sixty different values, which is over a quin-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           sented. But, the article and
                                                                                                                                                   published by the University of Rhode Island.                    tillion already. A quintillion is peanuts to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           quotes from CNN lead
                                                                                                                                                   Copyright pending, all rights reserved.                         sixty qubits. I don't know the capacity of sixty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           international reporter
                                                                                                                                                   Email: urimag@uri.edu Online: uri.edu/magazine                  qubits, but it is many orders of magnitude
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Amanpour was really in
                                                                                                                                                   Phone: 401.874.5895                                             larger than that. As I understand it, each
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           poor form. Can't this be
                                                                                                                                                   Executive Editor: Michele A. Nota ’87, M.S. ’06,                qubit can hold at least three values (1, 0, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           kept out of a publication
                                                                                                                                                   Vice President, URI Foundation & Alumni Engagement              between), sixty qubits, then, would hold over
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           by the Alumni Associa-
                                                                                                                                                   Editor-in-Chief: Barbara Caron                                  42 heptillion values. That's about 42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           tion? We are all gagging
                                                                                                                                                   Art Director: Kim Robertson                                     times that quintillion.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           on the media trying to
                                                                                                                                                   Contributing Editors: Annie Babineau, Dina M. Dionizio ’91,                                  —Steven P. Warr, '72
                                                                                                                                                   Shane Donaldson ’99, Dave Lavallee ’79, M.P.A. ’87,                                                                     propagandize the news.
                                                                                                                                                   Leslie Lowenstein, Kate O’Malley, Marybeth Reilly-McGreen       Thank you, Steven, for keeping us on our toes.          Please! Rhode Island is a
Fish-Eye Lens               A Man’s Life                                   Rooted in Community                  Peace Out
                                                                                                                                                   Contributing Designer: Cynthia McMillen                         Our own Leonard Kahn, professor of physics,             liberal state. We get it.
The newest diving           Harrington School film media and public        URI’s Alumni of Color Network        Graduating seniors got creative
                                                                                                                                                   Photographer: Nora Lewis                                        says, “The reader is correct. 60 bits can describe      Enough already.
class offered at URI is     relations major Justine Mirek ’19 produced a   gets together regularly, and         with their caps in the #myuricap   Illustrations: Anthony Russo ’74                                2-to-the-power-of-60 different values (or states);                —C. Provencal ’71
advanced diving and         film poignantly portraying her grandfather’s   always has a good time.              contest for a chance at VIP        Digital Design: John Pennypacker, Bo Pickard                    however, in a classical computer, only one value
underwater photography.     struggle with Alzheimer’s disease.             @uriacn                              seating and parking for            Editorial Board: Kelly Mahoney ’03, Executive Director,         can be represented at a time. In a quantum com-
@uriscubaprogram            @uriharringtonschool                                                                Commencement 2019. Cap             External Relations and Communications; Linda A. Acciardo ’77,
                                                                                                                by Savannah Mullarney ’19.         Director, Communications and Marketing; Austen Farrell,         puter, 60 qubits can represent 2 to the power of
                                                                                                                @universityofri                    Chief Marketing Officer, URI Foundation & Alumni Engagement     60 states simultaneously.”

8   SUMMER 2019                                                                                                                                    PHOTO: JOSH ARAUJO; ISTOCKPHOTO.COM                                                                       UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE              9
RHODE ISLAND BLUE MINDS - URI scientists answer the powerful call of the ocean by making it their workplace, playground, and sacred space - The ...
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                                                                                      today.uri.edu
                                                                                      Get more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             = WHY I TEACH =

                                                                                      news at
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Prescription: Empathy
                                             = IN BRIEF =                                                                = NEWS TICKER =                                                                                          Erica Estus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Clinical Associate Professor of Pharmacy
                                                                                                                                    Level Up
                                                                                                                       Marketing students from the
                                                                                                                        College of Business placed                   TO HEAR ERICA ESTUS TALK
                                                                                                                        third in the national Acura                  about her career is to be reminded of
                                                                                                                       ILX Marketing Challenge for                   that time in early childhood when you
                                                                                                                        their semester-long “Level                   believed it was entirely possible to be a
                                                                                                                        Up” campaign, successfully                   ballerina-firefighter-astronaut-mom.
                                                                                                                        promoting the Acura ILX to                       In Estus’ case, she wanted to be a
                                                                                                                            young consumers.                         pharmacist and an educator. She also had
                                                                                                                                                                     an interest in geriatrics, having grown up
                                                                                                                           Compassion Class
                                                                                                                                                                     next door to her grandparents, an experi-
                                                                                                                       Thupten Tendhar, a URI grad
                                                                                                                       student and former Tibetan
                                                                                                                                                                     ence she appreciated fully, then and now.
Wind Power                           Big Boost for Biomed             Listening to Whales                                                                                So Estus, a 1996 graduate of URI’s
                                                                                                                        Buddhist monk, created a
Ørsted US Offshore Wind              The Rhode Island IDeA Net-       A group of URI students has                       series of online lessons to                  Doctor of Pharmacy Program, became
and Eversource have pledged          work of Biomedical Research      developed an acoustic device                        teach compassion. All                      an award-winning pharmacist-teacher-
$4.5 million to support offshore     Excellence (INBRE), a partner-   that will detect the sounds                       students who completed                       researcher—and also a mother and a
wind education and supply            ship based at URI, was awarded   of whales and other marine                       the lessons showed positive                   yoga teacher. And she brings all this
chain development in Rhode           $20 million to further expand    mammals near the Block Island                      changes in measures of                      experience to bear in her teaching, work-
                                                                                                                         compassion and overall                      ing to improve communication between
Island. Three million dollars will   statewide research capacity in   Wind Farm. The device will
                                                                                                                                well-being.                          pharmacy students and the older adults
be invested in higher education      cancer, neuroscience, environ-   send the sounds to a server
around offshore wind programs        mental health, and other bio-    where the students can moni-                                                                   they will one day serve.
                                                                                                                         On Campus Anytime
led by URI.                          medical sciences.                tor and record them.                            New, high-definition cameras
                                                                                                                                                                         She does this through intergenera-
                                                                                                                          on the Quad at URI’s                       tional experiential learning; specifically,
                                                                                                                                                                     she takes her students to a local senior
                                                     Go to uri.edu/about/quadcams                                        Kingston Campus and
                                                                                                                      overlooking the water at the                   living community, where they spend a lot
                                                                                                                       Narragansett Bay Campus                       of time with the residents throughout the
                                                                                                                       allow members of the URI                      year—talking, doing activities, even put-
                                                                                                                       community and the public                      ting on an annual “Senior Prom.” The
                                                                                                                       to see the campuses from                      idea, Estus says, is to expose students to
                                                                                                                         computers, phones, or                       experiences that can’t be fully simulated
                                                                                                                         tablets 24 hours a day.
                                                                                                                                                                     in a classroom—such as the challenges
                                                                                                                               Globe-Trotters
                                                                                                                                                                     cognitive and physical decline pose for
                                                                                                                        Sixteen URI students were                    patients as they age. Experience with the
                                                                                                                        named Beatrice S. Demers                     patient population complements and
                                                                                                                        Foreign Language Fellows,                    expands upon the theories Estus teaches.
                                                                                                                           and received grants to                    “Social things—like empathy—you can’t            “We need more intergenerational communication to foster
                                                                                                                        pursue language studies in                   teach,” Estus says. “Students have to             empathy and relationship-building.” —Erica Estus
                                                                                                                        Argentina, China, Germany,                   experience those things themselves.”
                                                     NOAA Coastal Management Fellows and 2019                            Italy, France, Spain, Japan,                    Pharmacy students learn that the gen-
                                                     M.M.A. grads Ben Sweeney, Leah Feldman, and                             Taiwan, and Jordan.                     erations separating them from the                for both parties. “I think we need more      more they see the value in the service
                                                     Sabrina Pereira.
                                                                                                                                                                     seniors don’t matter so much. “The typi-         of that intergenerational communication      they’re providing.”
                                                                                                                         Sweet Scholarship for
                                                     Climate Change Fellows                                                                                          cal observation made is how alike they           to foster empathy and relationship-build-        “My dad owned a pharmacy. I always
                                                                                                                           STEM Teachers
                                                                                                                         URI’s School of Education
                                                                                                                                                                     are and how easy it is to communicate            ing,” she says. “There is more to it than    wanted to be a pharmacist, but I also
Jasmin Johnson ’22 models a piece designed           Three URI marine affairs master’s degree grads                                                                  with one another,” Estus says.                   just talking about medications and how       always wanted to be a teacher,” Estus
                                                                                                                        received $1.2 million from
by Killian Maloney ’19.                              received prestigious two-year National Oceanic                                                                      The pace of a pharmacy can make a            they work.”                                  says. “When the opportunity arose to
                                                                                                                           the National Science
                                                     and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)                                                                           person feel stressed and rushed, Estus               Students find joy in realizing how       combine both of my passions, I knew I
Radioactive Dreams                                                                                                      Foundation’s Robert Noyce
                                                     Coastal Management Fellowships. Of the six                                                                      says. This can spill over into interactions      much they can offer, and Estus finds hap-    had to pursue it.
                                                                                                                       Teacher Scholarship Program
URI’s 16th annual Spring Splash Fashion Show,        national candidates selected, three were from                        to recruit, prepare, and                   between pharmacist and patron. Estus             piness in watching her students discover         “Now I can’t imagine doing anything
“Radioactive Dreams,” featured creative designs      URI. They will work with coastal communities to                     mentor science and math                     believes the more opportunities for stu-         new skills. “I find that students are very   else.” •
from 10 Textiles, Fashion Merchandising and          prepare for extreme events, like storms, and to                      teachers for high-need                     dents to communicate with the public,            motivated and intelligent. The more                        —Marybeth Reilly-McGreen
Design students; scholarships were awarded for       manage the everyday impacts of coastal erosion                           school districts.                      the better the future interactions will be       experience and exposure they have, the
outstanding work.                                    and sea-level rise.

10   SUMMER 2019                                                           PHOTOS: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM; BEAU JONES; WIKIPEDIA.COM; MICHAEL SALERNO; HANSJE GOLD-KRUECK   PHOTO: AYLA FOX                                                                               UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE   11
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CURRENTS
                                                                = BAY AND BEYOND =

                                                    Eat Like a Fish
                             Learning to eat what the ocean provides can help sustain wild fish species.                                                                                                                                         = GO RHODY =

                                                                                      WHERE WERE THE GREENS AND VEGETABLES IN
                                                                                      your lunchtime salad grown? If you’re among the three-                       Lotte Black Places
                                                                                      quarters of Americans who, according to a 2018 Gallup poll,
                                                                                      strive to eat locally grown foods, you may have purchased
                                                                                      them from a farmers market or a community-supported
                                                                                                                                                                    Fourth in Nation
                                                                                      agriculture program. Eating locally is widely recognized as                               Best-Ever Finish by URI Woman Athlete
                                                                                      healthier, fresher, good for local economies, and good for the               RHODE ISLAND JUNIOR                              second to cap off a record-
                                                                                      environment. But what about the seafood you’re grilling                      Lotte Black finished fourth                      breaking year. Her finish in
                                                                                      for dinner?                                                                  out of 12 runners in the                         fourth place is the best-ever
                                                                                          When it comes to fish, sustainable, local eating is equally              1500-meter final at the                          finish by a Rhode Island
                                                                                      important, but hasn’t been as widely embraced. Over a hun-                   NCAA Track and Field                             woman athlete in any sport.
                                                                                      dred edible seafood species thrive off New England’s ocean                   Championships in Austin,                             Black set nine program
                                                                                      shores. But many of the most plentiful species are hard to                   Texas, in June.                                  records this year and was
                                                                                      find in local markets and largely unknown to consumers.                          Black was in 10th place                      named A-10 Track Performer
                                                                                          URI is a partner with Eating with the Ecosystem, a pro-                  with 400 meters to go; by                        of the Week four times this        Varsity 8+ team members, sophmores Jennae Alexander (left)
                                                                                      gram working to change the demand for and availability                       finishing the last 200 meters                    season. In addition, she           and Katie Usher (right), carry the team boat at the 2019 NCAA
                                                                                      of local, plentiful fish species. They promote a place-based                 of her race in 31 seconds, she                   was named First Team All-          Championships in Indianapolis.
                                                                                      approach to sustaining New England’s wild seafood through

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   In the Swing
                                                                                                                                                                   finished in fourth place. Her                    American by the U.S. Track
                                                                                      healthy habitats, flourishing food webs, and short, adaptive                 final time of 4:13.02 broke                      & Field and Cross Country
                                                                                      supply chains. In other words, they want people to eat like a                her two-day-old school                           Coaches Association. •
                                                                                      fish, which means eating what the ocean provides—adopting                    record by one hundredth of a                                —Michaela Benford             A Triumphant Season for URI Women’s Rowing
                                                                                      a supply-based, rather than a demand-based, way of eating. •
                                                                                                                                    —Barbara Caron                                                                                                     RHODE ISLAND WOMEN’S                 All three scoring boats won
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       rowing won its third conference      their respective flights, giving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       title in four years and competed     URI a sweep of the competi-
Eating with the Ecosystem’s new cookbook,                                                                   SCUP CRUDO                                                                                                                                 at the NCAA Championship             tion. Seniors Erika Pena, Allie
Simmering the Sea: Diversifying Cookery to Sustain                    2 scup, filleted and skin removed             ¼ cup salt                                                                                                                         for the second straight spring.      Reilly, and Maddie Van
Our Fisheries, encourages readers to expand their                                                                                                                                                                                                          Head Coach Shelagh               Ummersen all earned A-10
                                                                      Rinse under cold running water and pat dry. Sprinkle salt on both sides. Let
seafood horizons.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Donohoe was named A-10               First Team All-Conference
                                                                      rest in refrigerator for 8 to 10 minutes. Rinse in a bowl of ice water. Pat dry.
Sarah Schumann ’04 is a commercial fisher, an                         Thinly slice each fillet on a bias (45º angle).                                                                                                                                  Coach of the Year for the sec-       honors, while classmate Katie
advocate for healthy marine ecosystems, a freelance                                                                                                                                                                                                    ond straight season and the          Shattuck was named to the
                                                                      Vinaigrette
educator and writer, and a co-author of Simmering                                                                                                                                                                                                      sixth time in her career. Her        second team. It was the third
                                                                      ¼ English cucumber, thinly sliced             2 Tablespoons cilantro, finely chopped
the Sea. She shared this recipe for scup crudo—a                                                                                                                                                                                                       team placed 21st nationally at       consecutive year Shattuck was
                                                                      2 radishes, thinly sliced                     1 lime, juiced
refreshing, no-cook recipe that’s perfect for summer.                                                                                                                                                                                                  the NCAA Championship.               named to the all-conference
                                                                      1 jalapeño pepper, seeded and diced           2 Tablespoons olive oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Rhody’s Varsity 4+ team of       team.
                                                                      1 spring onion, thinly sliced                 Salt to taste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       coxswain Tory Bauer, Tinsley             While this year’s team
  Learn more about Eating with the Ecosystem and                      Neatly line plate with cucumber slices. Place sliced fish fillets on top. Mix rad-                                                                                               Copeland, Morgan Cody,               featured a big senior class
      order your copy of Simmering the Sea at                         ishes, pepper, spring onion, cilantro, and lime juice in a bowl. Slowly whisk in                                                                                                 Stephanie Erlacher, and Julia        (nine of the 23 URI rowers
          eatingwiththeecosystem.org.                                 olive oil. Drizzle over fish. Sprinkle with salt. Serves 4.                                                                                                                      Fortin placed 19th in its flight.    at NCAAs were seniors), there
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       It was the highest finish ever       is a bright future for Rhode
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       by a Rhode Island boat at the        Island. First-year student
                                              H O W TO E X PA N D YO U R LO C A L S E A F O O D H O R I ZO N S                                                                                                                                         NCAAs, held at Eagle Creek           Kat Gillies was one of 15 row-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Park in Indianapolis from May        ers nationally to be invited
     Seek out               Buy, cook, and use           If you don’t see the local           Order the fish you’re look-           When you’re trying                                                                                                 31 through June 2.                   to USRowing’s Under 23
     local species          the whole fish.              fish variety you’re looking          ing for in advance. Special           new varieties of sea-                                                                                                  At the May 18 A-10 Cham-         Women’s Olympic Develop-
     you haven’t                                         for, ask your grocer or              orders let vendors know               food, invite friends                                                                                               pionship on Cooper River in          ment Program Camp, which
     tried before.                                       fishmonger. If you don’t             there’s interest in lesser-           and family to join you.                                                                                            Pennsauken, N.J., Rhode              will be held in Iowa City,
                                                         ask, they won’t know                 known varieties of fish.                                             Lotte Black at the 2019 NCAA Track and Field
                                                                                                                                                                   Championships in Austin, Texas.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Island had one of its best per-      Iowa, August 13–17. •
                                                         you’re looking for it.                                                                                                                                                                        formances in program history.                 —Shane Donaldson ’99

     Simmering the Sea is a collaboration of Eating with the Ecosystem, Johnson & Wales University College of Culinary Arts, and the University of Rhode Island.

12    SUMMER 2019                                                                                                                                                  ILLUSTRATION: LÉA TIRMONT-DESOYEN; PHOTOS: JUSTIN CASTERLINE; MICHAEL SCOTT                                  UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE      13
RHODE ISLAND BLUE MINDS - URI scientists answer the powerful call of the ocean by making it their workplace, playground, and sacred space - The ...
CURRENTS
                                                           = SYLLABUS =

                                                 Obsessedwith                                                                                                                                                                                                         RHODE TO A

                     Gameof hrones?
                                                                                                                                                                                              = RHODE TAKEN =                                                          DEGREE

                                                                                                                                                                                   Heavy Lifting                                                                           Mentor
                                                                                                                                                                                         B I N TO U M A R O N G ’ 15                                                  Talent Development
                                                It might be making you smarter.                                                                                                                                                                                      advisor Sharon Forleo,
                                  One URI professor capitalizes on the show's popularity to help                                                        BINTOU MARONG NEVER HAD                                                                                         who “kept it real”
                                      her students understand Europe in the Middle Ages.                                                                any doubt she would apply to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               =
                                                                                                                                                        University of Rhode Island. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Second
                                                                                                                                                        moment she stepped foot on campus
                                                                    YEAS                                                 NAYS                                                                                                                                               Home
                                                                                                                                                        she fell in love with its beauty and                                                                          “I can’t think of URI
“DRAGONS DO NOT DO WELL IN                        Kings have power. Chief among the                    Clergy aren’t prominent. GOT includes            sense of community. That community                                                                         without thinking of Talent
captivity,” says Game of Thrones scene-           show’s successes—social interaction is               religious leaders—the septons—but they           molded her as a student and set her                                                                         Development, because
stealer Tyrion Lannister, known for being         based on conflict and linked to power.               don’t play a large role. In the Middle Ages,     on a path of caring for others as a                                                                           my TD community
witty, wise—and often drunk. When asked           Medieval kings and their lords held the              every ruler had a council of clergymen.          nurse. “URI built confidence in me,”                                                                           was my support.”
how he knows this, his reply—made with            power to make laws, levy taxes, enlist               Clergy were everywhere.”                         she says. “Think big is the motto—                                                                                     =
wine in hand—is: “That’s what I do. I drink       armies. GOT depicts this accurately. You              Tears are in short supply. “In the Middle
                                                                                                                                                        and I’m living by it.”                                                                                             Career
and I know things.”                               see “independent states still owing their            Ages, everyone was crying. A good ser-
                                                                                                                                                            Marong, who immigrated from                                                                                  Inspiration
                                                  allegiance to the king of the Iron Throne.”          mon brought tears. I think what GOT does
                                                                                                                                                        Gambia at age 10, enjoyed an exten-                                                                          Her mother, aunt, and
But making medieval history as vivid and
                                                                                                       is take a modern view. Modern people
                                                                                                                                                        sive support network. In the Talent                                                                          uncle were all nurses.
memorable as the popular HBO series               Widows are important. In the 14th cen-
                                                                                                       don’t want to know that knights were
                                                                                                                                                        Development (TD) program, she was                                                                           While a student at URI,
requires a little more than that. Professor       tury, Isabella of France, aka the She-Wolf
                                                                                                                                                        guided by advisor Sharon Forleo and                                                                           Marong worked as a
Joëlle Rollo-Koster reasons that if her           of France, ruled after overthrowing her              always crying.”
                                                                                                                                                        her colleagues. Forleo retired in 2016                                                                     certified nursing assistant
HIS 304 students can follow the shifting          husband, Edward II (who was eventually                                                                                                                                                                             alongside her mother.
                                                                                                       There are castles without moats. “As a           but remains in touch with Marong to
alliances in GOT, they can understand the         murdered). “She would be a good Cersei               true medievalist, I get upset when I see         offer advice or a kind ear. And                                                                                        =
dynastic intricacies of the Middle Ages.          Lannister. Widowhood was when women                  castle walls but no moats.”                      Marong counts as close friends fellow                                                                              Big
“Who’s married to whom, why alliances             had the most freedom in medieval times.”
                                                                                                                                                        nursing students she met during TD’s                                                                            Opportunity
are created, who’s allied with whom                                                                     The world is static. No technological or
                                                   A Jon Snow can get ahead. Primo-                    social advances, little political change—
                                                                                                                                                        summer program just before her first                                                                          The Carol A. Ghiloni
against whom,” she says, “This is the juice                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Oncology Nursing
                                                  geniture—inheritance by the oldest                   the Starks have ruled the North for thou-
                                                                                                                                                        year at URI. She also knows she can
of history.”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Fellowship at
                                                  son—protected family land and power in               sands of years. “It is interesting that in the
                                                                                                                                                        call on her former nursing professors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Massachusetts
Based on George R.R. Martin’s books, GOT          the Middle Ages. But illegitimate children           fantasy genre there is a kind of idolization
                                                                                                                                                        for references or guidance—personal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       General Hospital
is credited with energizing the field of          could rise up. William the Conqueror,                for an unchanging world. We are a society
                                                                                                                                                        or professional. “I thought I would
medieval studies. But the show is “the            aka William the Bastard, who conquered                                                                get my degree and get out,” she says.                                                                                  =
                                                                                                       that runs fast, but here we are admiring a                                                                                                                       Scholarships
work of fantasy writers,” Rollo-Koster says.      England in 1066, was the Jon Snow of                 fictional world stuck in immobility.”
                                                                                                                                                        “But years later I’m still in touch with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         • A.T. Anderson
To separate fact from fiction, we asked her       his day. “If the oldest son died, the bastard                                                         all these people.”
                                                                                                                                —Tony LaRoche ’95                                                                                                                    Memorial Scholarship
to rule on GOT’s historical fidelity. Here are    could do very well for himself.”                                                                          It certainly helped that her nursing
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bintou Marong '15 outside The Miriam Hospital in                  • Hardge/Forleo Grant
her yeas and nays.                                                                                                                                      clinicals consisted of only about 10       Providence, Rhode Island, where she works as a cardiac                • Paul J. Kervick
                                                  Honor matters. GOT depicts a violent
                                                                                                                                                        students, allowing personalized inter- nurse. This fall, she will begin Duke University's Doctor               Family Scholarship
                                                  world of loyalty to oath and homage to a
                                                                                                                                                        action among students, faculty, and        of Nursing Practice program.                                            Endowment
                                                  king, who can confiscate the land of
                                                                                                                                                        patients. Meanwhile, a prestigious                                                                                     =
                                                  nobles who defy him—all very medieval.
                                                                                                                                                        fellowship at Massachusetts General Hospital          from URI. Hospitals quickly extended job
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Senior Honors
                                                                                                                                                        allowed her to apply classroom skills in a real-      offers, and Marong now works as a cardiac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Project
                                                                                                                                                        world setting with a caseload of patients.            nurse at The Miriam Hospital in Rhode                 The Weight of Gender —
                                                      HIS 304 • WESTERN EUROPE IN THE HIGH MIDDLE AGES
                                                                                                                                                            Between her studies and nursing rotations,        Island. She was accepted to Duke University’s         how women powerlifters
EXPERIENCING GOT WITHDRAWAL?
                                                      PROFESSOR JOËLLE ROLLO-KOSTER                                                                     Marong joined URI’s Honors Program. She               competitive Doctor of Nursing Practice pro-              and body-builders
Now that the series has ended, you could
                                                      This hands-on course delves into            Students are encouraged to visit the medieval         found herself in classes with unique topics—like gram for fall 2019. She has her sights set on                defy traditional ideas
binge watch all eight seasons...again. But
                                                      the social, economic, political,            collections at local museums, including:              reality television. And she combined her love of      working in sports medicine.                                 of femininity
why not try branching out? Visit the medi-
eval collection at your local art museum, or          cultural, and religious history             • Worcester Art Museum
                                                                                                                                                        powerlifting with an academic study of gender             “URI was an opportunity I would not                          =
grab a book about the Middle Ages. One of             of Europe from the 11th to the                                                                    to produce a senior Honors project entitled,          have had back home,” Marong says. “URI has                 URI Degree
                                                                                                  • Boston Museum of Fine Arts
Professor Rollo-Koster's favorites is Terry           14th century. Students learn                                                                      “The Weight of Gender.”                               so many resources. There’s opportunity. You             B.S. ’15 nursing, cum
                                                      to ask historical questions rather          • Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum (Boston)                Her combined experiences produced an              just have to take it.” •                               laude, with a minor in
Jones' Medieval Lives. Best known as part of
the Monty Python comedy group, Jones also             than simply memorize history.               • RISD Museum (Providence)                            impressive resume by the time she graduated                                       —Chris Barrett ’08               thanatology
has a Ph.D. in medieval history from Oxford.

14   SUMMER 2019                                                                                                                                        PHOTOS: NORA LEWIS                                                                            UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE        15
RHODE ISLAND BLUE MINDS - URI scientists answer the powerful call of the ocean by making it their workplace, playground, and sacred space - The ...
CURRENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                            = ASK OUR BIG THINKERS =

                                                                                                                                                                                            I Just Found a Tick.
                                                                                                                                                                                                Now What?
                                                          = QUAD ANGLES =                                                                                                             It’s summertime. When the day ends, you’ve likely spent some

      Embracing the Limits of Objectivity                                                                                                                                    time outside. Maybe you worked outside or had dinner on the deck. Perhaps you
                                                                                                                                                                                    hiked or took a walk with your dog. Now there’s a tick on your arm.
                                                        By Sunshine Menezes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        URI’s "TickGuy," Professor Thomas
             Science is objective and neutral, right? Maybe not, says Sunshine Menezes. By acknowledging                                                                                                                                                Mather, is ready to help. Director of the
             our human subjectivity, we can move toward finding ways to counterbalance it—by creating                                                                                                                                                   TickEncounter Resource Center, and
                  more diverse scientific teams, for example. And given the gravity of some of the real                                                                                                                                                 co-creator of its popular TickEncounter
                        problems we face today, such as climate change, there’s no time to wait.                                                                                                                                                        website, here’s his expert advice.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           If you find a tick on yourself or some-
I WAS TAUGHT THAT SCIENCE IS                     is quoted and how the story is presented.       the impossibility of complete objectivity.                                                                                                             one else, follow these steps:
objective and neutral. As I began my                 The issue that deserves discussion          Each of us has much to learn from people
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Disinfect the bite area with rubbing
career, I proudly championed scientific          among scientists, engineers, and the pub-       with different perspectives than our own,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          alcohol before removing the tick.
objectivity in my work with policymakers,        lic is how researchers’ own biases can          and there is ample evidence that diverse
advocates, and journalists, rebuffing their      affect our questions, our methods, and          scientific teams are more productive and                                                                                                               • Using pointy tweezers, grab the tick at
                 agendas in favor of my          the conclusions we draw from our data,          creative. Researchers are identifying ways                                                                                                               or just above the head and pull firmly
                     facts. But I was missing    and how recognizing those biases can            to “co-create” knowledge with communi-                                                                                                                   but slowly upward to avoid breaking the
                        part of the picture.     make our work better and stronger.              ties, asking questions about cultural                                                                                                                    tick. Remember, regular household
                               I’m a scientist       Awareness of scientific bias with           relevance and interpretation, and consid-                                                                                                                tweezers aren’t the right tool for
                            and, to be clear,    regard to those who are discriminated           ering how to communicate more inclu-                                                                                                                     removing ticks. Use pointy tweezers.
                            I categorically      against is critical. One of the most egre-      sively. Metcalf Institute organized the                                                                                                                • Disinfect the bite area again with
                            believe in the       gious examples of scientific malfeasance        #InclusiveSciComm Symposium last year,                                                                                                                   rubbing alcohol.
                            value of science.    is the Tuskegee syphilis study, a 40-year       the nation’s first conference devoted to
                            Scientific inquiry   assault upon African American men con-          discussing these issues in the context of                                                                                                              • Save the tick so that you can identify
                          advances our           ducted from 1932 to 1972 by the U.S.            science communication. The demand was                                                                                                                    and, if necessary, have it tested for dis-
                        understanding of         government. The study was touted by the         so great that we will hold the symposium                                                                                                                 ease. Not every tick is carrying disease,
                     the world and makes         U.S. Public Health Service as free health       again this September.                                                                                                                                    but any tick could be. It’s important
                our lives infinitely better.     care to African American men to treat               Acknowledging the limits of our                                                                                                                      to correctly identify any tick found
   But I’ve learned that science is not the      “bad blood,” a catchall term that included      objectivity might feel disorienting to                                                                                                                   biting you.
purely and consistently objective, value-        syphilis, anemia, and fatigue. In fact, the     scientists—and to journalists, too—who
neutral undertaking I once imagined.             study was designed to observe the pro-          hold this as a basic tenet. But this limita-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        For information and help
Maybe I’ve lived long enough to see that         gression of syphilis, with no intention of      tion is part of our humanity. It’s universal.                                      Prevent and Avoid Ticks                                             identifying the tick, and
nothing—not even science—is as clear-            treating the participants, even after a cure    As we face the massive scale and com-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        directions for testing, go to
cut as I once believed, and to recognize         became available in 1947. But not all           plexity of current issues, such as climate               Treat your yard,     Protect your pets      Perform daily tick       Learn what kinds         tickencounter.org
the shades of gray that our experiences          examples of scientific bias are so mali-        change and the life-altering ethical ques-               clothing, and        with tick repellent    checks on yourself,      of ticks are active
and biases bring to every thought we             cious or obvious.                               tions of genetic engineering, it is high                 shoes with tick      and vaccinate          your children, and       where you live,
have.                                                A contemporary example of uncon-            time that we accept our subjectivity and                 repellent.           them against           your pets.               and which ones           Video at uri.edu/magazine
    We live in an important cultural             scious bias concerns artificial intelligence    commit ourselves to the effort of doing                                       Lyme disease.                                   transmit disease.
moment—the very concept of objectivity           (AI). AI uses computer algorithms to            the hard, valuable, and necessary work
is under scrutiny from many sides, partic-       illuminate patterns in massive data sets—       in front of us—undeterred, and even
ularly with regard to science and journal-       patterns that inform many aspects of our        strengthened by an awareness of the
ism. While some who question objectivity         lives, including health care, banking, and      limitations of our objectivity. •                                               Some of the most commonly found ticks in the Northeast
do so for personal gain (politicians, most       hiring decisions. While computers do
notably), this line of questioning shouldn’t     the heavy lifting in this work, humans set      Sunshine Menezes, Ph.D. ’05 is the
be discounted. History shows that one            the process in motion, which can allow          executive director of URI’s Metcalf Institute
person’s “objective truth” may not corre-        researchers’ biases to influence the analyses   for Marine and Environmental Reporting
spond with another’s. And even the best          through the initial questions they pose.        and clinical associate professor of environ-
                                                                                                                                                                               Adult male    Adult female         Adult male     Adult female        Adult male   Adult female
journalism amplifies (or reduces) atten-             Scientists and engineers can start to       mental communication in the College of
                                                                                                                                                                               Blacklegged or deer tick                Lone Star tick                  American dog tick
tion to particular facts by virtue of who        address these inequities by recognizing         the Environment and Life Sciences.

16   SUMMER 2019                                                                                                         PHOTOS: NORA LEWIS; JOE GIBLIN                                                                                                 UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE        17
Got Blue Mind?
        Here, student Lauren Poirier explains blue mind.
        On the pages that follow, writer Marybeth Reilly-McGreen
        dives into our cover story, introducing you to some of
        URI’s bluest minds.

                                                                                uthor Wallace J. Nichols defines     observable. The surface of a body of water
                                                                                blue mind as “a mildly medita-       is largely static, inducing relaxation in the
                                                                                tive state characterized by peace-   beholder. But when there is a disruption
                                                                                fulness, unity, and a sense of       on the surface of the water (a ripple or a
                                                                   general happiness and satisfaction with life      wave) the change triggers the production
                                                                   in the moment.” He distinguishes it from          of dopamine in our brains. And since
                                                                   red mind, which neuroscientist Catherine          human beings know the nature of a body
                                                                   Franssen describes as an “edgy high, char-        of water is to move and change—and then
                                                                   acterized by stress, anxiety, fear, and maybe     revert to its original shape—our brains
                                                                   even a little bit of danger and despair.”         experience “regularity without monotony”
                                                                       Water is a shortcut to happiness,             —a condition the brain craves.
                                                                   Nichols argues, and blue mind is what                 The sensation of feeling relaxed near
                                                                   we experience when we spend time by               or in water is something many of us have
                                                                   the sea, a pond, a river, or just luxuriating     experienced, and people have recognized
                                                                   in a long bath.                                   the profound effect water has on our
                                                                       Psychologists, biologists, neurologists,      health and well-being for centuries. But
                                                                   researchers, surfers, fishers, swimmers,          why is this so? Through a variety of disci-
                                                                   and beachgoers alike agree that there is          plines—biology, neuroscience, psychol-
                                                                   just something restorative and peaceful           ogy, anthropology, economics, and
                                                                   about spending time in or near water. In          more—and a variety of research methods
                                                                   Blue Mind: The Surprising Science That            and technologies, Nichols provides
                                                                   Shows How Being Near, In, On, or Under            insights and answers to this complicated
                                                                   Water Can Make You Happier, Healthier,            question.
                                                                   More Connected, and Better at What                    Here at URI, the ocean is a part of who
                                                                   You Do, Nichols delves into the science           we are. On the following pages, you’ll
                                                                   behind this phenomenon. He argues that            meet URI scientists who personify the
                                                                   our brains are wired to distinguish rele-         essence of blue mind. The ocean is their
                                                                   vant from irrelevant information—an               home, and, because they’ve discovered
                                                                   evolutionary trait initially meant to pro-        that it connects them to something
                                                                   tect us from impending danger. In the             greater than themselves, they’re commit-
                                                                   case of water, this phenomenon is easily          ted to caring for it. •
                                                                                                                                                  —Lauren Poirier

                                                                   Lauren Poirier ’21 is majoring in English and
                                                                   public relations and is an intern in URI’s Marketing
                                                                   and Communications Department.

18   SUMMER 2019                                                   PHOTO: BRANDON FULLER                             UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE       19
Blue Minds
        For these URI scientists, the ocean is their workplace, their playground,
        their sacred space. And their love of the sea is a net gain for science,
        engineering, and the environment. Maybe even humanity itself.
        By Marybeth Reilly-McGreen

      “The ocean is home to                     o hear Alexandra Moen ’15                It also provided Moen with a teachable      but all of these
                                                describe it, seeing spider crabs     moment beyond the scope of the day’s            things have grown
       me. And as wild as it                    molt is kind of like watching a      diving lesson.                                  and you start to see
       sounds, I've never been                  Burning Man event underwater:            “When you put yourself in an environ-       all these tiny, little baby fish
       so certain about              It’s a large-scale spectacle. When spider       ment like that, you’re certainly connected      darting out of the eelgrass in the
       something in my life.”        crabs molt, they aggregate, climbing one        with nature, and you develop a greater          shallows, and you’re like, ‘Ah, this
                                     atop another, creating mounds that can          appreciation for protecting its resources,”      is beautiful.’
       —Alexandra Moen, URI Diving
                                     expand to nearly 100 meters long, accord-       Moen continues. “The connection we can              “You also see balloons, empty chip bags,
       Safety Officer
                                     ing to BBC Earth’s Blue Planet II.              create by bringing students directly into       six-pack rings, and fishing line. It’s one of   Happier, Healthier, More Connected,
                                          Moen witnessed the spectacle first-        this underwater environment—I mean,             the greatest perks about my job that I can      and Better at What You Do, author and
                                     hand several years ago. While diving with       there’s no better way to understand what’s      break that disassociation that we have—         scientist Wallace J. Nichols argues that
                                     her students in the waters off Taylor Point     going on.”                                      that what we do to the environment doesn’t      people like Moen who’ve experienced
                                     on the east side of Jamestown, Rhode                What exactly is going on?                   matter,” Moen says. “I can show students        “blue mind”—an at-homeness in the
                                     Island, they came upon a molting. “What             “You see seasons underwater. You see        that it does matter; I literally submerge       environment, in general, and the ocean,
                                     we saw was massive. Probably a 6-foot-tall      this incredible fluctuation of productivity     them in an environment where they can           in particular—should share that experi-
                                     ball of thousands of spider crabs,” she         with life. In the winter, everything gets       see the effect of that thinking.                ence with others—for the good of human-
                                     recalls. “They were shedding their exo-         really quiet and you tend to have nicer             “You just have to make the connection.”     kind and the planet.
                                     skeletons for yards and yards. All visibility   visibility,” Moen says. “Come summer,               In the book, Blue Mind: The Surprising         “Our deepest, most primordial emo-
                                     was taken up by spider crabs molting. It        nutrients in the water start getting a little   Science That Shows How Being Near,              tions drive virtually every decision we
                                     just blew my mind.”                             heavier and your visibility goes down,          In, On, or Under Water Can Make You             make, from what we buy to the candidates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             PHOTO: AYLA FOX

20   SUMMER 2019                                                                                                                                                                                                                UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE     21
we elect,” Nichols writes. “We need to
tell a story that helps people explore and
understand the profound and ancient
emotional and sensual connections that                                                                              “Change starts with having a personal
lead to a deeper relationship with water.                                                                            environmental ethic, and that ethic is to
    “The Blue Mind story seeks to recon-                                                                             do no harm. Take care of what you have.”
nect people to nature in ways that make
                                                                                                                     —Richard C. Rhodes III, Executive Director, Northeastern
them feel good, and shows them how
                                                                                                                     Regional Association of State Agricultural Experiment
water can help them become better ver-
                                                                                                                     Station Directors and former Associate Dean, Research,
sions of themselves.”
                                                                                                                     College of the Environment and Life Sciences
    Nowadays, Moen’s blue mind finds
its expression in surfing as well as diving.
    “What attracted me to the sport
more than anything was how hard it
looked. What better way to be both at           Rick Rhodes ponders the waves at Point Judith Lighthouse in
                                                Narragansett, Rhode Island. “When you surf,” says Rhodes, “the
home and to be challenged than surf-            power of the ocean just surges under your feet.”
ing?” Moen says. “I am learning things
every single time I paddle out. My god,
does it humble me.
    “But, I am a strong believer in the
benefit of experiencing all of these                      ichard C. “Rick” Rhodes III            a gash that ran from the bridge of his nose    change, saltwater inundation in soil,
things. In a world where everyday tasks                   figures he’s been surfing for          to the middle of his forehead, arching         nutrient-deficient land: These are just
are becoming simplified and less chal-                    50 years, three to four days a         over his left eyebrow. It required seven       some of the issues we face in the near
lenging, we are losing what it means to                   week. “As frequently as there          stitches.                                      future, he says. And then there’s pollution.
be part of something bigger than our-           are waves,” he says.                                 “But when I tell the story, seven          Every year, approximately 9 million tons
selves,” Moen continues. “Something we              How much does Rhodes love the                stitches grows to 70,” Rhodes quips. “The      of plastic waste enter the ocean, according
cannot control or simplify. For me that         ocean? Sit a spell. And fair warning: Surf-      worst day of surfing is better than the best   to a May 2019 National Geographic article,
is nature, and, more specifically, surfing.     ing stories are like fish stories. With each     of a whole lot of other things. Even if you    “Little Pieces, Big Problems.”
It has helped me become more confi-             telling they grow more epic.                     get skunked, you’re still in the water.”           How to change things?
dent and proud of myself.                           Rhodes had just returned from a work             While he is quick to point out that he         “Change starts with having a personal
    Pride, amazement, wonder, joy, hap-         trip to Morocco, where he’d surfed intense       came to URI for his career—“The really         environmental ethic, and that ethic is to
piness, peace, respect, awe, protective-        waves. “I returned to winter in Rhode            strong attraction was the job”—Rhodes          do no harm. Take care of what you have,”
ness: Such are the feelings and emotions        Island and these puny, little waves about        considers the Atlantic to be quite the job     Rhodes says. “We were taught as graduate
URI professors and staff speak of when          head-high in Matunuck,” Rhodes recalls.          perk.                                          students to be unimpassioned observers
talking about their beloved ocean and           “A wave caught me right in the back and              “What I enjoy is being able to tap that    of science. But your job—as a scientist, as
the influence it exerts in their work—and       I started falling down. The wind caught          source and utilize the power of the ocean      an educator—is to provide a context for
lives—in ways big, small, and surprising.       my board and it hit my head.”                    for pure, unadulterated fun. It’s unlike       data. You are also responsible for provid-
                                                    Rhodes blacked out. When he came to,         anything else. That thing that you’re rid-     ing environmental literacy.
Alex Moen emerges from a dive while             he saw a trail of black in the water. Blood.     ing is moving, and you’re moving in a dif-         “We are all caretakers in this, and we
teaching a class at URI's Narragansett Bay      Other surfers were yelling, asking if he         ferent dimension, and that is the coolest      all have a stake in this.”
Campus. “You see seasons underwater,” says      was OK. Rhodes assured them he was fine          feeling in the world,” Rhodes says. “The
Moen. “You see this incredible fluctuation of
                                                and began paddling in. When he got into          power of the ocean just surges under your
productivity with life.”
                                                the car and caught a look at himself in the      feet.”
                                                mirror, he was stunned. “I looked like I’d           The up-close-and-personal relation-
                                                been in an axe fight.”                           ship Rhodes has with the ocean has made
                                                    Rhodes called his wife, telling her he       him an advocate of scientific literacy;
                                                was headed to the hospital. He’d likely          essentially he wants people to understand
                                                need a stitch or two—or so he thought.           scientific concepts and processes so they
                                                “In the ER, two nurses and the PA on             can make informed and ethical decisions
                                                duty were surfers. They said, ‘Wow, that’s       in their personal and professional lives, as
                                                so gnarly. How’d you do that?’”                  well as at the polls. In his current job,
                                                    He laughs, still amused that they were       Rhodes examines the way we raise food—
                                                impressed. Rhodes’ injury was significant:       and how much food we raise. Climate

22   SUMMER 2019                                PHOTOS: NORA LEWIS; COURTESY RICK RHODES                                                        UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND MAGAZINE      23
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