RESULTS SUMMARY 2016 - Pathways to Education
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MESSAGE FROM THE CEO Fifteen years ago, Pathways to Education set out to give Communities and youth across this country are ever youth from low-income neighbourhoods the chance to changing. That’s why one of Pathways’ core values 3 4 12 14 24 30 TABLE OF CONTENTS overcome the barriers that held them back. We did it by is adaptability. Whether in Indigenous communities, shining the light on education as a key determinant of communities facing generational poverty, or communities one’s future potential. with high newcomer populations, the Pathways Program is Message Measuring Alumni Provincial Spotlight Volunteers constantly adapting to meet student needs and ensuring from the CEO Success Spotlight: Results on Learning: One student at a time, community by community, Pathways that they have every opportunity for success. The Story Supporting to Education Canada and our extraordinary community of Mark Newcomers 8 16 31 partners advance towards our goal of enabling all youth As you read through this results summary outlining results from low-income communities to achieve high school from the 2014-2015 school year, it’s important to remember Building a Ontario graduation. What started as a plan for community that Pathways’ success is defined by our students’ success. Graduation 25 Community succession with 115 students in Regent Park, Toronto Their hard work, commitment, and determination are the Nation 18 National Partnerships has blossomed into a national movement for education. key to our results. Pathways depends on a wide range of Pathways now serves 18 communities and more than 5,000 passionate, caring, and very dedicated people to ensure Quebec 9 students. Our 4,000 alumni and counting have navigated we are able to provide the necessary supports to students 26 their way to success in just about every field of study. from low-income communities across Canada. Whether Graduation 20 Local: Pathways continues to achieve the highest possible results, you’ve donated, volunteered, are a staff member, a Pathways as outlined throughout our 2016 Results Summary. Pathways Program partner, or an advocate of our work, you Nova Scotia 9 Kitchener are the reason for Pathways’ enduring legacy of success. Post- And yet, the need is still very real. Despite statistics that Join me in celebrating the youth who are achieving Secondary 22 28 point to increasing graduation rates across the country, greatness and the ones ready to follow – youth who believe Success our Pathways community mapping combined with that they can truly achieve anything. Manitoba Individual: partnership and community consultations shows that The Story there are still far too many pockets of youth left behind. Sincerely, 10 of Duwa These young people facing barriers are often left out of the National spotlight. What does this tell us? The need for Pathways is Presence as great as ever. Sue Gillespie President and CEO Pathways to Education Canada 3
MEASURING Reach Program Performance SUCCESS Pathways aims to enrol the maximum number of eligible students in their first year of high school so they can Once students enroll, Pathways take full advantage of programming closely monitors their participation for their entire high school career. and analyzes trends to ensure the Research, evaluation, and responsiveness That’s why, each year, we collect program is maximizing student to community needs are the foundation data on the number of first-year attendance in various activities, such high school students eligible to as tutoring and mentoring. of our program. Since 2001, Pathways has participate in the Pathways Program. consistently drawn on key community Pathways staff from across the stakeholders to help capture the right data country share insights and leading to ensure Pathways’ success. practices in real time. Our lively, collaborative organization is continually learning how best to serve students. 4 5
MEASURING SUCCESS School Excellence through First Year of Engagement Evidence Programming Thanks to partnerships with schools When Pathways compares pre-Pathways Pathways does not report on and school boards in Pathways engagement data (the ‘before’) to engagement progress outcomes in the first year communities, Pathways monitors data following the implementation of the or two of programming in a new academic data, including school Pathways Program (the ‘after’), we can community, as real change takes attendance, credit accumulation, calculate effectiveness.* time, dedication, and patience. and course marks, where possible. Experience has taught us that it We are an evidence-based organization. That takes a few years to begin to see and School engagement is a key means we apply what we learn to generate measure Pathways’ impact on youth predictor of graduation. If students success. This philosophy allows us to develop and their community. are skipping class, they are less strong, innovative programming for Pathways likely to be learning and engaging. students, tailored specifically to their needs. The first few years in a new location That’s why attendance and credit are about refining and making accumulation are used as proxies As we look ahead to the future, we will continue sure programming best fits the to measure each student’s school to use an evidence-based approach, relying on community. After a few years, engagement, year over year. If community expertise. What we learn from our we begin to examine graduation students are attending school, it’s community partners at the local level ensures outcomes and the overall one of the ways we can be sure they that we consistently produce successful results, effectiveness of programming. are on track to graduate. ultimately helping more students graduate from high school and transition onto brighter futures. * Pathways Program locations in Quebec compare Pathways students to current non-Pathways students at the same school. 6 7
MEASURING SUCCESS GRADUATION RATES OF PATHWAYS PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS, 2015 ** Building a Graduation Post- 100% 76% 80% 67% 66% 64% Graduation Secondary 58% 47% 60% 43% 39% 40% 28% 32% Graduation is measured against the Nation 20% Regent Park Kitchener Ottawa Lawrence Rexdale standard set by each of the provinces in which Pathways operates: Success Pathways is working to make Canada Heights NOVA SCOTIA MANITOBA Between 2004 and 2015: a Graduation Nation – a country where THREE YEARS FOUR YEARS every young person, regardless of socioeconomic status or background, 100% 89% 4,078 Pathways students have ONTARIO QUEBEC graduated from high school has an equal opportunity to graduate 80% 70% 72% FOUR YEARS FIVE YEARS from high school and continue on to 62% 61% 60% 48% 54% post-secondary education, training, or 46% 40% 3,002 Pathways students have gone employment. 40% Students across the country may take onto post-secondary education or 20% 19% longer than this to graduate from high training at a variety of institutions In 2015, Pathways celebrated high school. Language, financial, or other across Canada (and abroad) school graduations with 947 students barriers can lead to students taking longer Scarborough Hamilton Kingston Halifax Verdun across Canada. Graduation rates Village to complete their high school diploma. 74% of all Pathways students who increased by an average of 85 per cent With the support and encouragement graduated from high school while across all communities where Pathways of Pathways, these students too achieve registered in the Pathways Program was offered.* higher rates of post-secondary success. have gone on to post-secondary PRE-PATHWAYS PATHWAYS education or training GRADUATION RATE GRADUATION RATE * This number is calculated by finding the percentage increase from the pre-Pathways graduation rate (the graduation rate in the community prior to the arrival of the Pathways Program) to the actual graduation rate based on provincial standards of Pathways Program participants, then computing the average of this figure across all locations. ** Graduation rates are measured as per the standard set by each province (three years in Nova Scotia; four years in Ontario and Manitoba; five years in Quebec) and are calculated using data from students who participated in the Pathways Program for a minimum of two years. Data source: School board data is used for both cohorts in all communities with the exception of Kingston. In Kingston, school board data is used for pre-Pathways and Pathways Program-reported data for the Pathways cohort. The method used to calculate graduation rates does not work effectively where there is a high mobility in a community; therefore Winnipeg grad rates were not included. For more information on Winnipeg results, please review page 22-23. 8 9
MEASURING SUCCESS Program Province Launch Program & Total Number Number of Total Number Number of VANCOUVER Location Year Community Partner of Students Graduates of Graduates Graduating Enrolled in in the as of Cohorts as of BRITISH COLUMBIA the 2014-2015 2014-2015 October 31, 2014-2015 OPENED IN 2014-2015 School Year * School Year 2015 Regent Park, Ontario 2001 Regent Park CHC 841 162 1598 11 Toronto Lawrence Heights, Ontario 2007 Unison Heath and 416 104 395 5 Toronto Community Services National WINNIPEG Rexdale, Toronto Ontario 2007 Rexdale CHC 434 84 395 5 MANITOBA Ottawa Ontario 2007 Pinecrest-Queensway CHC Presence 472 95 381 5 Kitchener Ontario 2007 Carizon Family and 650 126 471 5 Community Services Scarborough Village, Ontario 2009 YouthLink 82 225 3 401 Since Pathways was founded in Toronto 2001, we’ve seen tremendous Hamilton Ontario 2009 North Hamilton CHC 451 88 195 3 growth. In the 2014-2015 school Kingston Ontario 2010 Kingston CHC year, Pathways operated in 17 279 52 99 2 communities across Canada, Verdun, Montreal Quebec 2007 Toujours ensemble 236 58 160 4 serving 5,358 students. MASHTEUIATSH QUEBEC Shawinigan Quebec 2012 Carrefour jeunesse- 243 - - - emploi Shawinigan Pointe-Saint-Charles, Quebec 2013 Les YMCA Montreal du Québec 120 - - - Sherbrooke Quebec 2013 Maison Jeunes-Est HALIFAX 110 - - - TORONTO NOVA SCOTIA ONTARIO SHAWINIGAN Mashteuiatsh Quebec 2013 Puakuteu – Comité de femmes de Mashteuiatsh 63 - - - LAWRENCE HEIGHTS QUEBEC REGENT PARK Lachine, Montreal Quebec 2014 Carrefour jeunesse- REXDALE emploi Marquette 35 - - - OTTAWA SHERBROOKE SCARBOROUGH VILLAGE ONTARIO QUEBEC Halifax Nova Scotia 2010 Chebucto Connections 252 47 83 2 Winnipeg Manitoba 2010 Community Education Development Association 315 49 76 2 KINGSTON ONTARIO Vancouver British 2014 Pacific Community Columbia Resources Society 40 - - - SAINT JOHN Saint John ** New Brunswick 2016 Teen Resource Centre - - - - NEW BRUNSWICK OPENED IN 2016-2017 Total 5,358 947 4,078 47 HAMILTON ONTARIO MONTREAL QUEBEC KITCHENER LACHINE * Total number of students enrolled in the 2014-2015 school year includes all students who participated in the Pathways Program from October 2014 to ONTARIO OPENED IN 2014-2015 August 2015, including students who moved out of the catchment area and did not complete programming. POINTE-SAINT-CHARLES ** New Pathways Program location launched in 2016-2017; no students enrolled in 2014-2015 school year. VERDUN 10 11
ALUMNI SPOTLIGHT Growing up in Regent Park, Toronto was tough for Mark. “Pretty much everyone expected you to drop out of MARK AT A school, or had low expectations of you,” says Mark, a Pathways alumnus from Regent Park. “You were constantly The Story of GLANCE fighting that stigma, no matter how well you did in school. Eventually, people just fell into the pattern, because it was Mark easier than going against the grain.” HIGH SCHOOL Once in high school, Pathways became an important support for him. GRADUATION: “[Pathways] became a resource for so many people. It became this place 2007 where you could go for all your problems, if anything went wrong at school or at home.” PATHWAYS PROGRAM: The staff at Pathways had a huge impact on his life – especially his REGENT PARK, Student/Parent Support Worker (SPSW). “Things could be rough at TORONTO With over 4,000 alumni and counting, Pathways school, especially always feeling like you were fighting the negative alumni are a large and quickly growing community. stereotypes,” remembers Mark. “Standing up for yourself could be hard. UNDERGRADUATE: To better serve this important group, Pathways People immediately put you in the ‘failure’ bucket and moved on. That CRIMINOLOGY launched the Alumni Advisory Committee. As is why I relied so much on my SPSW. He grew up in Regent Park, so he AND PSYCHOLOGY understood what I was going through, and helped to balance me out. He more students graduate from high school and the is one of the reasons that I was so successful in high school.” MASTER: number of Pathways alumni increases, we will look SOCIO-LEGAL to the Alumni Advisory Committee for advice on Mark’s SPSW also helped him when applying to post-secondary STUDIES how best to support their growing community. institutions. “Once I decided which direction I was going to go in [for post-secondary], there were so many people involved in Pathways that FIELD OF Mark, a Pathways alumnus and member of the knew a lot about it and were willing to help me out. They were able to guide me in terms of decision making and gave me a heads up for what to EMPLOYMENT: Alumni Advisory Committee, was part of the HOME HEALTHCARE look for in a good program.” second-ever cohort of Pathways students, and graduated from high school in 2007. Mark successfully graduated from high school and went on to earn an undergraduate degree in criminology and psychology, as well as a master’s degree in socio-legal studies. 12 13
PROVINCIAL School Attendance Credit Accumulation Course Grades RESULTS When students attend classes consistently, they are more Attendance rates are based on the total number of days a A student who is obtaining the expected number of credits at Students who are not obtaining passing likely to engage in and do student is absent in relation to each grade level is considered to grades in core subjects Canada’s education system is divided by well in school. That’s why the total number of school days be on track to graduate. are considered to be provincial jurisdiction. Because of that, we strong attendance levels are in an academic year. struggling or at risk of considered an important A student who is not obtaining dropping out. aggregate school engagement data and indicator of student success. A student with excellent the expected number of credits at examine it by province. attendance is someone who each grade level is considered to Throughout the results has been absent from class less be struggling. summary, we have reported on than 5 per cent of the time. attendance rates for Pathways students in Grades 9 and 10, as A student with weak they have repeatedly shown to attendance is someone who be good indicators of school has been absent from class success, as noted from several more than 15 per cent of the school board reports. time. These students are considered to be at risk of dropping out. 14 15
EXCELLENT ATTENDANCE ON TRACK TO GRADUATE PROVINCIAL RESULTS ONTARIO, 2014-2015 ONTARIO, 2014-2015 100% 100% 80% 80% 88% 83% 60% 67% 60% 67% 55% 60% 55% Ontario * 45% 40% 40% 20% 20% Ontario has the longest Pathways history, largest student and alumni populations, and more Pathways GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 9 GRADE 10 Program locations than any other province. Aggregated results for the 2014-2015 school year WEAK ATTENDANCE STRUGGLING have been consistent with previous years across all ONTARIO, 2014-2015 ONTARIO, 2014-2015 Pathways Program locations in Ontario. Collectively, Pathways students continue to outperform their pre- 30% 30% Pathways counterparts in terms of school attendance 27% and credit accumulation. 25% 25% Pathways Program locations included in the analysis: 20% 21% 20% 21% Hamilton; Kitchener; Ottawa; Lawrence Heights, Toronto; Regent Park, Toronto; Rexdale, Toronto; and 15% 16% 15% Scarborough Village, Toronto. 8% 7% 10% 5% 10% 6% 5% 5% GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 9 GRADE 10 * Pathways thanks the following school boards for providing data that has made these analyses possible: Toronto District School Board, Toronto Catholic District School Board, Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board, Hamilton- Wentworth Catholic District School Board, Waterloo Region District School Board, Waterloo Catholic District School Board, Ottawa-Carleton District School Board, Ottawa Catholic School Board, Conseil des écolespubliques de l’Est de PRE-PATHWAYS PATHWAYS l’Ontario, and Conseil des écolescatholiques du Centre-Est. 16 17
EXCELLENT WEAK PASSING GRADE PASSING GRADE PROVINCIAL RESULTS ATTENDANCE ATTENDANCE IN FRENCH IN MATH QUEBEC, 2014-2015 QUEBEC, 2014-2015 QUEBEC, 2014-2015 QUEBEC, 2014-2015 100% 100% 100% 100% 90% 90% 90% 90% 84% Quebec * 82% 80% 80% 80% 80% 75% 76% 70% 70% 70% 70% Pathways partnered with Montreal’s Toujours ensemble in 2007 to open the first Quebec Program location in Verdun, Montreal. Since then, five new Pathways Program locations have opened in Quebec: Shawinigan in partnership with Carrefour jeunesse-emploi de 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% Shawinigan in 2012; Pointe-Saint-Charles, Montreal in partnership with the YMCA du Québec in 2013; 55% 50% 50% 50% 50% Sherbrooke in partnership with the youth organization Maison Jeunes-Est in 2013; Mashteuiatsh in partnership with Puakuteu – Comité de femmes de Mashteuiatsh in 2014; and Lachine, Montreal in partnership with 40% 40% 40% 40% Carrefour jeunesse-emploi Marquette in 2015. Pathways students from Quebec are outperforming 30% 30% 30% 30% their non-Pathways peers** in both school attendance and the proportion of students obtaining a passing grade in core subjects.*** 20% 20% 20% 20% Pathways Program locations included in the analysis: Lachine, Montreal; Pointe-Saint-Charles, Montreal; and 13% Shawinigan. 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% * Pathways thanks the following school boards for providing data that made these analyses possible: Commission scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys and Commission scolaire de l’Énergie. ** The non-Pathways peer group is made up of students who attend the same schools but are not participants in the Pathways Program. PRE-PATHWAYS PATHWAYS *** Attendance data was not available for Pointe-Saint-Charles. Analysis excludes students in cohort 2014, as this is their first year in the Pathways Program. 18 19
EXCELLENT ATTENDANCE WEAK ATTENDANCE STRUGGLING PROVINCIAL RESULTS HALIFAX, 2014-2015 HALIFAX, 2014-2015 HALIFAX, 2014-2015 60% 30% 30% 30% 50% 54% 52% 25% 25% 21% 40% 43% 46% 20% 23% 20% 19% Nova Scotia * 30% 20% 15% 10% 16% 15% 10% 10% 7% 7% Halifax 4% 10% 5% 5% Generational poverty, lower levels of literacy and 0% numeracy, and youth health issues are all factors that GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 affect school outcomes in Halifax. In an effort to improve school engagement and programming participation, Pathways Halifax, local The Ministry of Education and Early Childhood Development in Nova Scotia ON TRACK TO GRADUATE schools, and the Department of Health and Wellness recently announced that 32 per cent of all high school students missed 16 HALIFAX, 2014-2015 collaborated to implement a Healthy Living curriculum. or more days of school in the 2014-2015 school year. The curriculum was developed two years ago, and is 100% now delivered in partnership with teachers across all Nonetheless, attendance amongst Grade 10 Pathways students from Halifax Grade 9 classes. has improved over the last three years and has remained steady for Grade 11 91% students. 80% 85% All of the classes in the Healthy Living curriculum are 75% 71% activity-based, encourage open conversations, and In fact, the Pathways Program in Halifax was highlighted in a recent report 70% published by the Government of Nova Scotia, acknowledging the program’s 66% focus on topics such as mental health, help-seeking 60% behaviour, societal expectations of masculinity and positive impact: “73 per cent of Grade 12 students who had participated femininity, healthy relationships, sex and consent, in the Pathways [Program] since Grade 9 had excellent attendance (i.e. 40% sexual health, and alcohol and drugs. they missed fewer than 5 per cent of their classes). This was a significant improvement over their attendance in Grade 9 and more than 20 per cent The impact of this innovative approach to engaging higher than their Grade 12 peers who did not participate in Pathways.” 20% youth in their education is now evident in both school attendance and participation in programming. Pathways continues to monitor the impact on participation and retention rates – both are improving consistently. GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 ► High school in Halifax begins in Grade 10. PRE-PATHWAYS PATHWAYS * Pathways thanks the Halifax Regional School Board for providing data that has made these analyses possible. 20 21
Generosity Belonging Because of Pathways Winnipeg’s continued PROVINCIAL RESULTS efforts, we are seeing positive results with a and Independence The Pathways Program in Winnipeg prides significant percentage of students rejoining the Pathways Program. itself on making all students feel welcome. In 2014-2015, a Student Advisory Council was formed There is a high rate of mobility amongst at Pathways Winnipeg, giving eight senior students and ► At the start of the 2014-2015 school Pathways students in Winnipeg and it is year, 89 per cent of all students who were four recent alumni an excellent opportunity to practice common for students to change schools active in Pathways Program at the end of independence and generosity. For most of the members, it frequently and move in and out of the the 2013-2014 school year re-registered was their first work experience. neighbourhood, making student retention for programming. a challenge. Knowing this, Pathways ► Student Advisory Council members served as peer Winnipeg staff members put extra efforts ► 88 per cent of students registered in Manitoba helpers, working at the tutoring centre with Pathways towards retaining and regaining all students Pathways’ Feeder School program for students each week. when a new school year begins. This Grade 8 students in 2013-2014 registered includes re-recruiting students who have for the Pathways Program in the fall of 2014. ► A Student Conference was planned and facilitated entirely GENEROSITY BELONGING Winnipeg by the Student Advisory Council in April 2015. The day-long event was attended by approximately 100 Pathways students Looking forward to A sense of previously left the Pathways Program. being able to contribute community, and was considered a huge success by everyone involved. to others, be able to give loving others, It has been shown that the current cherished things to others. and being. measures of student achievement based primarily on literacy and numeracy, while important, are not necessarily working for Indigenous students; instead, many INDEPENDENCE MASTERY recommend using a more holistic approach that is rooted in an Indigenous worldview.* Making one’s own decisions and being Competence in many areas; cognitive, physical, Mastery ► In 2015, all 25 high school students enrolled Completion of the requirements needed to responsible for failure social, and spiritual. in the summer school graduate from high school The Circle of Courage, used by Pathways or success, setting Having self-control, The Pathways Program in program earned all of their is the ultimate example one’s own goals, responsibility, striving Winnipeg, in conjunction of mastery of academic Winnipeg, mirrors that holistic approach required credits (33 credits disciplining one’s self. to achieve personal with the Winnipeg School and, as such, we are presenting their in total) and successfully skills for Pathways students goals rather than Division, started a summer 2014-2015 school year results aligned to superiority. passed summer school. in Winnipeg. school program in 2013 that model. Contributing to the so that students could ► One of the highlights success was an excellent earn or upgrade course of the 2014-2015 school credits. The summer school attendance record by the students, with no year was the graduation program has demonstrated unverified absences over of 49 students – almost the success that students the three weeks of summer double the number from can achieve when they school. These results are the previous year. are able to focus on core courses in a small, focused similar to that of previous years, and we are pleased ► Since 2013, a total of 76 setting year-round. that we continue to students have graduated see Pathways students from the Pathways succeeding in high school Program in Winnipeg. with the help of the * Toulouse, P. (2016). What Matters in Indigenous Education: Implementing a Vision summer school program. Committed to Holism, Diversity and Engagement. In Measuring What Matters, People for Education. Toronto: March, 2016. 22 23
National a new country with a different These relationships are crucial culture can be challenging and for getting all Pathways students finding a good job to support engaged with programming, their family may take time. The and are powerful resources for A large number of Pathways students across the country are born outside financial support offered by newcomer youth. of Canada. The following seven Pathways Program locations support Pathways helps to ensure that, no particularly high numbers of these students. matter the situation, newcomer Newcomer students joining students have some very basic Pathways often lack the SPOTLIGHT needs addressed. confidence and self-esteem to As the Pathways Program expands across Canada, it reaches diverse Who is a Number of Active Participants * Number Born Outside of Canada % Born Outside of Canada make connections and build communities with incredibly varied newcomer? Halifax 255 22 9% ENGLISH LANGUAGE relationships necessary to ON LEARNING demographics, social situations, and flourish within the community histories. We believe the success of the Lawrence Heights, Toronto 378 67 18% AND LITERACY (ELL) and beyond. The one-on-one A newcomer refers to a person support provided by Pathways Pathways Program is best achieved Rexdale, Toronto 422 89 21% who has recently come to Canada, gives students a safe space to when we dedicate time to working with Ottawa 429 177 41% For most newcomer families typically within the last 3-5 years. open up and build relationships SUPPORTING each unique community, appreciating that join Pathways, English is Kitchener 589 300 51% their defining features and dynamics. not their first language. This is with Pathways staff and other Newcomers to Canada often face Hamilton 404 81 20% youth in the community. Through This approach shapes our most not only a potential barrier to a myriad of barriers in addition these individual relationships educational success, but it is also NEWCOMERS important lessons, maximizing the Scarborough Village, Toronto 372 178 48% to those that someone in a low- between staff, volunteers, youth, impact of the Pathways Program and Total: 2,849 Total: 914 Average: 30% a barrier to successful integration income community would face, and families, Pathways helps its outcomes. into the community. including, but not limited to: * Data as of February 17, 2016 newcomer students overcome the In this Spotlight on Learning, we will Pathways partners with local barriers that can stand in the way ► English Language and focus on newcomer communities – a Each Pathways Program location FINANCIAL SUPPORT high schools to help reinforce of education and supports their Literacy challenges across the country adapts its successful integration. large demographic within the Pathways the ELL education that network – from three perspectives: programming to better meet Transitioning to a new country is newcomer students receive ► Little to no support networks the needs of the families and Many of the diverse organizations never easy, and some newcomers from their school. This includes and absence of social capital students in the community, we partner with in each arrive to Canada with little to no collaborating with high schools to including newcomers to Canada. resources and few job prospects. monitor the student’s progress, community offer a wide range NATIONAL ► A lack of resources (financial Pathways offers a range of while also developing academic of services that directly benefit A look at how Pathways serves support; knowledge of culture, Although each location across the newcomer families in Canada. financial support to every support programming that newcomer communities across the education system, social and country offers a diverse range of For instance, some offer a student in the Pathways Program, complements what the student country health services) activities tailored to the different number of settlement services including, but not limited to: is currently learning in the high cultures within the community, immediate financial supports (ex. school’s ELL curriculum. for newcomer students, including LOCAL we can identify three broad lunch vouchers, bus tickets to get pairing a volunteer from the categories that have proven to and from school), as well as community with a newcomer. A highlight on the local Pathways Kitchener community and their critical for newcomer students: longer-term financial supports in A NETWORK Paired volunteers and newcomer newcomer population the form of earned scholarships. OF COMMUNITY students meet once a week to ► Financial support These financial supports help PARTNERSHIPS practice conversational English to reduce some of the financial AND SUPPORT and answer any questions the INDIVIDUAL ► English Language newcomer has about the city and strain on newcomer families, and Literacy programming A story about newcomer and Pathways and allow students more time As part of Pathways’ core resources available to them. student, Duwa, from Kitchener, Ontario ► A network of community and energy to focus on their programming, we encourage partnerships and support education. For many newcomers one-on-one support between to Canada, making a home in Pathways staff and students. 24 25
Local Supporting Newcomer Pathways Youth are possible, and form relationships with local the primary objective was to strengthen SPOTLIGHT ON LEARNING businesses and organizations to help relationships with their local settlement Students in Kitchener support newcomer students and their workers, to better understand the work Overcoming Barriers successful integration. both organizations do, and to increase the With such a large newcomer community, efficiency and seamlessness of referrals. Despite challenging socioeconomic realities, Pathways Kitchener: the Pathways Program in Kitchener is continuously learning how to best serve MY INVISIBLE LIFE: A PLAY Pathways youth in Kitchener are achieving academic success and are closing the gap By the Numbers newcomer students, and how to adapt Supporting English with their peers thanks to these tailored programming to meet their specific needs. Six Pathways students, along with other supports. The five-year graduation rate tells According to Citizen and Immigration’s newcomer students from a local high Language Learners the story. school, shared their personal stories of what projected figures for 2013-2015, Kitchener (ELL) Students received about 12 per cent of all government-assisted refugees in Ontario, Staff and Volunteers it was like for them to start a new life in Canada through acting in My Invisible Life. KITCHENER and about 3.7 per cent of all government- Reflect Diversity The powerful play, supported by YMCA and WORKING WITH ELL STUDENTS: created with the professional guidance from assisted refugees in Canada.* of Students and MT Space, was performed at the Kitchener A VOLUNTEER SESSION CURRENT SCHOOL BOARD GRADUATION This high percentage of newcomer families is nothing new for Kitchener, and is similarly Community Public Library Theatre and then again at a local high school. In total, students at Pathways Kitchener PATHWAYS GRADUATION RATE **** RATE 82% reflected in the community served by represent 47 different languages. To support Pathways students in Kitchener come from Pathways – over 1⁄2 of Pathways Kitchener Four Pathways staff took part in organizing these students as they learn and strengthen students are newcomers. 42 different countries, with the largest representation from Colombia, Afghanistan, the event, along with Pathways students who volunteered doing henna, participated their English skills, Pathways Kitchener organized a discussion for new and returning 76% Somalia, Iraq, and Myanmar. To ensure in poetry recitation, and performed dances. volunteers called “Working with ELL these newcomer students feel welcomed, Students.” In this session, volunteers received KITCHENER ** comfortable, and empowered during PRE-PATHWAYS It was an empowering experience for the information on assessments, placements, and GRADUATION programming, and to help Pathways better RATE *** 22% low-income compared to students, who, with the support of Pathways the varying language streams in the local high understand the barriers their students face, staff, were given a platform to share about schools. Then they were given the opportunity 54% city average of 13% Pathways Kitchener ensures that their staff their newcomer experience and build to participate in breakout discussion groups and volunteers reflect the diversity of their 21% single-parent households relationships within the community. where both new and returning volunteers were students and community. compared to city average of 15% able to share ideas on how to best engage ELL students. 1/3 of the population SETTLEMENT AND are newcomers Strong Relationships EDUCATION PROGRAM Due to language barriers and other challenges, ELL students can be harder to engage in a with and Support for OF WATERLOO REGION meaningful way while at programming. By the Community In an effort to continuously learn how to providing information on where these students are coming from, the challenges they face, and best serve newcomer students, and to what the Ontario school system looks like for For many newcomer students who are ensure an integrated and holistic strategy, them, volunteers are better equipped to start less familiar with the community and who Pathways Kitchener staff connected with thinking about how they might engage with have yet to make connections outside of the Settlement and Education Program of these students. Having breakout discussions their family, it’s important for Pathways to Waterloo Region (SEPWR). allowed new and returning volunteers to build encourage relationship building on a larger, their toolkit and develop new strategies for *** This number was calculated using the 5-year pre-Pathways graduation rate, and will community scale. Pathways Kitchener staff Pathways staff frequently come into therefore differ from Kitchener’s graduation rate on page 8 which outlines the 4-year pre- working with ELL students. * CBC.ca and volunteers support students to get contact with SEPWR workers at the schools Pathways graduation rate. ** Data Source: 2011 Census Data involved in their communities whenever and receive referrals from them, and so **** Data Source: Waterloo Region District School Board, Waterloo Catholic District School Board 26 27
Individual SPOTLIGHT ON LEARNING TAILORED BELONGING AND CAREER MENTORING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT PLAN SOCIAL SUPPORT AND EMPLOYMENT GRADUATION The Story of Once registered in the Pathways While in programming, Duwa Duwa then participated in different With his determination and hard work, Duwa Program, the staff took the time to was surrounded by other career mentoring sessions to create achieved his goal of graduating from high school. Duwa get to know Duwa, and worked with young newcomers, and he a resume and practice his interview He had come a long way and his pride was obvious him to map out a tailored educational realized that he was not alone. skills. These combined efforts at graduation. That hopeful, young 16-year-old who and support plan that focused By the time he completed the helped him successfully find a part- was once embarrassed by the quality of his English specifically on Duwa’s needs. literacy programming, Duwa time job. now has a solid future ahead of him. was confidently reading and transitioned back into the regular tutoring program. When Duwa arrived in Canada as a refugee, he was 16 years old, had low literacy skills, and, since he had rarely attended school in the refugee camp where he grew up, had limited experience with any school system. Duwa’s parents had faced similar challenges in their lives and had a strong desire to give Duwa a better future. To ensure he had that future, they wanted Duwa to have an education. TUTORING VOLUNTEERING & PREPARING FOR LIFE WORKING TOGETHER SPECIALTY MENTORING AFTER HIGH SCHOOL As Duwa’s story shows, it truly does take an entire The local school Duwa attended in Kitchener, Working with Duwa, Pathways tutoring community to make a sustainable, positive impact volunteers and staff identified his Now with greater confidence and As with many students living in poverty, Ontario had a strong relationship with Pathways – schools, community partners, families, volunteers, additional language needs, suggesting successfully accumulating high school the draw towards earning money and quickly referred him to the Pathways Program. credits, Duwa was eager to get a job full-time often creates a conflict with staff, donors, supporters, and the Pathways that he begin with the English Language to help support his family. He sought the goal of graduating. With the help Program are all instrumental in helping each young Literacy programming. There, Duwa help from the Pathways mentoring of Pathways Kitchener staff, Duwa person achieve their dreams. was paired with a dedicated Pathways tutor and they began to work together team to identify volunteer opportunities considered his options and identified as a way to get a foot in the door for the obstacles to graduation, and then Duwa’s story is just one example of the path that on a weekly basis. Meanwhile, Pathways employment. Through Pathways’ strong together they created a plan that newcomer students may take when they come Kitchener staff communicated frequently network of community partnerships, helped him achieve both goals. This to Canada. To learn more about the different with his school and teachers to ensure Duwa was able to acquire the volunteer included customizing program supports socioeconomic realities of Canadian communities, the help he was receiving at Pathways hours needed to graduate from high to help him successfully pass the check out Pathways’ Community Mapping Tool: complemented their lesson plans and recommendations for Duwa. school and began to build his resume. literacy test required to graduate. Communitymappingtool.pathwaystoeducation.ca 28 29
COMMUNITY VOLUNTEERS PARTNERSHIPS Carizon Family and Community Services (Kitchener, ON) Carrefour jeunesse-emploi Marquette (Lachine, Montreal, QC) Carrefour jeunesse-emploi Shawinigan (Shawinigan, QC) CEDA (Winnipeg, MB) Chebucto Connections (Halifax, NS) Kingston Community Health Centres (Kingston, ON) Pathways relies on a dedicated force of volunteers across all In the 2014-2015 year, 1,432 volunteers made Program Partners Pathways Program locations and at our national office to help us an incredible difference Pathways depends on not only the commitment REGENT PARK deliver programming to students. for youth, providing over and support of dedicated staff and volunteers, and COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE They share a commitment to the generosity of Canadians from coast to coast, but education and boundless energy 49,000 volunteer hours. Maison Jeunes-Est North Hamilton Pacific Community Pinecrest-Queensway Puakuteu-Comite de Regent Park Community also on the depth and breadth of partnerships that (Sherbrooke, QC) Community Health Centre Resources Society Community Health Centre femmes de Mashteuiatsh Health Centre and enthusiasm for helping youth (Hamilton, ON) (Vancouver, BC) (Ottawa, ON) (Mashteuiatsh, QC) (Regent Park, Toronto, ON) succeed. allow the Pathways Program to integrate effectively within a community. Many Pathways volunteers work as tutors or mentors. Tutors provide Pathways’ Program Partners provide the community academic support at least one expertise, longstanding relationships, safe spaces, evening a week during the school staff, and volunteers to successfully deliver the year in one of the core high school subjects – math, English, science, Pathways Program to youth and their families. geography, or social sciences. Rexdale Community Teen Resource Centre Toujours ensemble Unison Health and Les YMCA du Quebec YouthLink Mentors provide social support by Health Centre (Saint John, NB) (Verdun, Montreal, QC) Community Services (Pointe-Saint-Charles, (Scarborough Village, (Rexdale, Toronto, ON) (Lawrence Heights, Montreal, QC) Toronto, ON) participating with and engaging Toronto, ON) youth in group activities. Other Pathways Program volunteers provide a range of assistance, 1,083 volunteer tutors including administrative duties, fundraising, and other supports. 197 volunteer mentors In addition to over 1,300 volunteer 46 fundraising and Partnerships We can’t achieve our goals alone. Partnership is core to everything that we do – from community partners who deliver the Pathways Program, to individuals, organizations, Pathways’ community partners tutors and mentors, Pathways Canada is also privileged to work leadership volunteers Power Us and governments that fund our work, to volunteers who increase our capacity. have established more than 366 formal and with more than 40 volunteers 67 other A CORE The “Partnerships Power Us” value comes to life when we are seeking and sustaining who support national initiatives, ORGANIZATIONAL productive relationships and leveraging what others bring to the table to improve and informal partnerships. fundraising, governance, leadership, 39 volunteer tutors VALUE further our work. and administration. and mentors * Pathways’ Program Partners, schools, school boards, volunteers, staff, parents, * These are in addition to the volunteer tutors and students, alumni, supporters, and donors each play a vital and irreplaceable role in mentors listed separately, as they volunteer their time as both tutors and mentors. making Canada a Graduation Nation. 30 31
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