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Quarterly – Winter 2020

        IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020 | 1
Quarterly - Winter 2020 - Squarespace
When you purchase                                        You will receive

          $250 ANNUAL                                             TWO FREE TICKETS
          TULSA GARDEN CENTER                                     TO THE TASTING AT
          MEMBERSHIP                                              WOODWARD PARK

          Before 12/31/19                                         $350 value
          For a complete list of member benefits visit TulsaGardenCenter.org/join

                   Dylan Axsom | Communications Manager | daxsom@tulsagardencenter.org
                                2435 S Peoria Ave | 918.576.5155 | TulsaGardenCenter.org

2 | IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020
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Friendlier Duck Conformation
Laura Chalus, CEO, Tulsa Garden Center at Woodward Park

Exhibiting roses in a flower show is           probably didn’t have the same odds
not dissimilar to exhibiting steers,           of winning a grand champion blue
hogs, or even pigeons at a local               ribbon as, say, the Black Cayuga
county fair. As I continue learning            drake, gleaming with its beautifully
and growing in my role as Tulsa                iridescent green plumage. Always
Rose Society president, I often                a rooter for the underdog, I sure
find myself reflecting on some of              hoped someone was looking out
these parallels while studying how             for those poor ugly ducklings and
to exhibit great show roses.                   giving them a fighting chance.

Growing up in rural Oklahoma, I                Now, once again, I find myself in the
discovered the basics of being                 dual role of exhibitor and champion
an exhibitor at a young age while              of the little guy. In Rose shows, the
entering various duck breeds in                hybrid teas have long been held as
the Rogers County Fair. My mother              the standard of beauty, but what
bred and raised Pekin ducks, Buffs,            about all the shrub roses which
Cayugas, Crested, and even some                don’t always fit into the same show
Runners at one point, which are                classes? On the trophy table there
really quite funny to watch in mass,           is a Queen, King, Princess, and
their comically upright bodies                 Court of Honor for Hybrid Teas and       it does actually appear that rules
running in synchronization like an             Grandifloras, but typically only one     are currently being updated at the
Esther Williams aquamusical.                   award for the Modern Shrub Rose          national level to reflect newer trends
                                               class, which includes all the gorgeous   and popularity in disease-resistant
At age 11, I distinctly remember               David Austin and Griffin Buck roses.     shrub roses. At the district rose
walking past rows of wood shaving              How is that fair, I thought, upon        show in San Antonio last month,
filled cages after the poultry judges          discovering this fact at my first rose   the word on the show circuit is that
had completed their work and affixed           show. Were shrub roses destined          changes are being made by the
ribbons, musing about the poor                 for the same fate as the Muscovy?        American Rose Society to allow for
Muscovy ducks. Because that breed
seemed so unsightly with their red,            Although I’m out of the loop on          friendlier and more welcoming show
warty caruncle face protrusions, I             proper duck conformation these           environments. As membership in
couldn’t help but worry that they              days, in the world of rose shows         Continued to page 5

                                   Winter Newsletter – December 2019, January, February 2020

                                        Tulsa Garden Center at Woodward Park
                                 2435 S. Peoria, Tulsa, OK 74114-1350 | (918) 576-5155
                                  tulsagardencenter.org | info@tulsagardencenter.org     IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020               | 3

                 Tuesday–Friday: 9:00 am–4:00 pm | Saturday: By appointment | Sunday­–Monday: Closed
Quarterly - Winter 2020 - Squarespace
To RSVP, email Candice Field at
                                To RSVP, email Candice Field at
                                cfield@southwoodnursery.com
                                cfield@southwoodnursery.com

4 | IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020
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Tulsa Garden Center
                                                                                            at Woodward Park

                                                                                 BOARD OFFICERS
                                                                                 Andy Zanovich, President
                                                                                 Ann Harral, Vice President
                                                                                 Andrea Cooper, Treasurer
Friendlier Duck Conformation Continued from page 3                               Patsy Wynn, Secretary

                                                                                 BOARD DIRECTORS
                                                                                 Susanna Belzley
                                                                                 Cindy Davis
                                                                                 Josie Driskill
                                                                                 Harriet Dunitz
                                                                                 Mary Fencl
                                                                                 Sarah Hicks
                                                                                 Robert Gardner
                                                                                 Karen Langdon
                                                                                 Denise Payne
                                                                                 Margaret Schulte
                                                                                 Marilyn Snedden
                                                                                 Ross Swimmer

                                                                                 STAFF
                                                                                 Laura Chalus, CEO
                                                                                 (918) 576-5266
                                                                                 LChalus@tulsagardencenter.org

                                                                                 Dylan Axsom, Communications Manager
                                                                                 (918) 576-5164
                                                                                 DAxsom@tulsagardencenter.org

                                                                                 Kade Barnes, Caretaker
                                                                                 Caretaker@tulsagardencenter.org

                                                                                 Mike Blake, Historian

                                                                                 Cristen Burdell, Events Director
                                                                                 (918) 576-5153
                                                                                 CBurdell@tulsagardencenter.org
Rose Societies across the country       welcome respite from a fast-paced
wanes, it’s good to know that           lifestyle, or maybe it’s the Cacti and   Brian Bovaird, Outdoor Classroom
someone at the leadership level         Succulent Society of Tulsa which         Program Director, (918) 671-1871
                                                                                 brian.b@tulsagardencenter.org
is paying attention and making          might spark your curiosity. No matter
adjustments which are more              your passion or interests, I encourage   Caty Coffee, Operations Manager
                                                                                 ccoffee@tulsagardencenter.org
accommodating to novice exhibitors.     all Woodward Park visitors to learn
                                        more about how to get plugged            Stephani Freeman, Donor Services
If roses or flower shows aren’t your                                             Administrator (918) 576-5157
                                        in to the horticultural campus in
jam, that certainly doesn’t mean                                                 SFreeman@tulsagardencenter.org
                                        the heart of midtown Tulsa.
there aren’t a multitude of other                                                Barry Fugatt, Director of Horticulture
opportunities to get involved. Maybe    As I sit in my office on a Sunday        (918) 576-5152
                                                                                 BFugatt@tulsagardencenter.org
the Tulsa Perennial Club is the right   afternoon, wondering if duck
environment for you to learn more       conformation rules are also              Pat Hobbs, Accounting Manager
                                                                                 (918) 576-5165
about plants which work well in our     keeping up with the changing             PHobbs@tulsagardencenter.org
climate, or our newest plant society,   times, I sure hope the American
                                                                                 Meredith Jones, Education and
the Oklahoma Mycological Society,       Poultry Association powers that
                                                                                 Training Manager (918) 576-5154
might just be the ticket to expanding   be might finally be giving those         MJones@tulsagardencenter.org
your growing interest in mushrooms.     unique Muscovy’s their day
                                                                                 Julie Powers, Horticultural Assistant
Perhaps the Tulsa Garden Club,          in the sun, warts and all...             (918) 576-5150
celebrating their 90th Emerald                                                   JPowers@tulsagardencenter.org
Anniversary this year, would be a                                                Sherita Roberts, Administrative Assistant
                                                                                 (918) 576-5160
                                                                                 Admin@tulsagardencenter.org

                                                                                                IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020 | 5
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Pansies: A Bright Spot in a Dormant Garden
Barry Fugatt, Director of Horticulture, Tulsa Garden Center and Linnaeus Teaching Garden

Avid gardeners often become a bit                  1800’s, crossing it with other wild
depressed as they contemplate the                  relatives like the yellow violet (V.
end of a growing season. There is,                 lutea). By 1835 there were several
however, a sure cure for the autumn                hundred new hybrid crosses sporting
blues: smiley-face pansies. They are               large velvet-like two-inch diameter
as therapeutic for our psyche as they              flowers. The new hybrids quickly
are beautiful to our eyes. And with                captured the hearts of Continental
their amazing ability to withstand                 gardeners. And by the late 1800s
sub-freezing temperatures, pansies                 pansy-mania had spread world-wide.
extend the growing season well into
                                                   Today, pansy breeding continues
late winter, and even into late spring.
                                                   at a superfast clip with giant
The history of the modern pansy                    wholesale horticulture industries
is almost as colorful as the flower                such a Ball Horticulture cranking
itself. It began with a small European             out hot-new hybrids virtually every
wildflower (Viola tricolor) commonly               year. Volunteers at the Linnaeus
known as Johnney-jump-up. A                        Teaching Garden in Woodward Park
group of aristocratic English flower               recently planted twenty hybrid pansy
fanciers began experimenting                       varieties in the trialing/display area   were donated by Southwood
with the tiny wildflower in the early              of the garden. The new varieties         Landscape and Nursery of Tulsa.
                                                                                            By late November the display should
                                                                                            be magnificent. Come and check
                                                                                            out the new display varieties.

                                                                                            Pansies perform best in rich, well-
                                                                                            drained, full sun locations. They will,
                                                                                            however, provide an acceptable
                                                                                            show in semi shady areas that
                                                                                            receive at least a half day of direct
                                                                                            sunlight. Bare-in-mind that Pansies
                                                                                            are extravagant bloomers that require
                                                                                            lots of energy. Better than average
                                                                                            fertility is needed to insure heavy and
                                                                                            continuous flowering. I apply a slow
                                                                                            release fertilize such as Osmocote at
                                                                                            planting time and I scatter additional
                                                                                            fertilizer evenly across my pansy
                                                                                            beds in March. Space pansies
                                                                                            approximately six inches apart for
                                                                                            a great looking flower display.

6 | IN THE GARDEN Summer 2019
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Pansies will flower even more
profusely and longer if spent
flower heads are removed. This
may be impractical for gardeners
who plant hundreds of plants. It’s
not difficult, however, to remove
(dead head) spent flowers when
growing pansies in a decorative
pot and/or hanging basket. If
you have never grown pansies in
a container, I encourage you to
give it a try. Pansy hybrids are
gorgeous spilling out of pots and
baskets and provide a great fall
look on decks and patios! To help
ensure lush growth and heavy
flower production, never allow
container grown pansies to dry out.

Pansies are rarely affected by
diseases or insects when grown
in sunny well drained locations.
However, mildew (caused by
a fungus) may occur when
pansies are grown in shady
areas and excessively watered.

Gorgeous flowers and a sweet
floral scent are reasons enough
to grow pansies. My five-year-old
granddaughter provided me with
an even greater incentive. “Papa,”
she said with an angelic smile, “I
love pansies almost as much as
I love you.” Out of the mouth of
babes. Aren’t grandkids awesome!

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-–––––––––––––––––––––––
Barry Fugatt is Director of Horticulture at the Tulsa Garden Center and Linnaeus Teaching. He may be reached at
918-576-5152 or email: bfugatt@tulsagardencenter.org
                                                                                        IN THE GARDEN Summer 2019 | 7
Quarterly - Winter 2020 - Squarespace
9025 S Lewis Ave | (918) 299-9409
                                  southwoodgardencenter.com

                          · Locally owned & operated since 1982 ·

8 | IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020
Quarterly - Winter 2020 - Squarespace
Tulsa Herb Society
Mission Statement                Cilantro/coriander
The Tulsa Herb Society was       Cilantro (Coriandrum satiian) is an annual that grows from 2-3
formed in 1988 by a group        feet tall. It blooms 3-4 months of the year. Cilantro leaves have a
of herbal enthusiasts. The       sharp green flavor and aroma. The seeds are sweet and spicy in
purpose of this nonprofit        both flavor and fragrance. Cilantro does not transplant well. Start
organization is to foster        seeds in peat or newspaper pots about six weeks before the last
the appreciation, study,         spring frost date or sow directly in the garden after last frost. You
culture, history, and use        can make successive plantings every month until August. Plant in
of herbs. In addition,           full sun in northern areas and partial shade in the South and for
society members share            summer plantings. Cilantro prefers well drained moist soil. Too
their gardening expertise.       much nitrogen diminishes flavor. You may harvest leaves when
In keeping with its purpose,     plants are 5 to 6 inches tall. Harvest the seeds (called coriander)
Tulsa Herb Society activities    when dry and fully ripe. Harvest above a node and take outside
include: teaching, providing     leaves first. Cilantro is vital in salsa and other tomato sauces,
information for visitors, and    particularly those made for Mexican, Asian, and East Indian
planning workshops and           dishes and with cooked beans, rice, fish and poultry. Use fresh
programs open to                 leaves in salads. Use the seeds in curries and with fish, poultry,
the public.                      and legumes. Use in extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or saffron oil
                                 for flavored oils. Add coriander seeds to potpourris for fragrance.
The Tulsa Herb Society meets
every Tuesday at 9:00am at the   Taken from the Tulsa Herb Societies monthly
Tulsa Garden Center              newsletter “Tulsa Thymes,” submitted by Patricia Johnson

                                                                                      IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020 | 9
Quarterly - Winter 2020 - Squarespace
Introduction to the Study of Native Plants
               Part of our Native Plant Certification Program

                                      To be held in January 2020,
                             the class will act as both an introduction and a
                         foundation for all of the certification courses to follow.
                             Enrollment in the course will also come with a
                        year membership to the Oklahoma Native Plant Society,
                                 provided by the Tulsa Garden Center.

                                    For more information visit our website
                                 www.tulsagardencenter.org/programs-overview

                                      Come Grow With Us!

10 | IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020
Gardening by the Book: Bonsai
Mary Moore, Reference/Research Librarian,Tulsa City-County Library

      Beautiful, timeless and awe-inspiring, the art of bonsai has captivated enthusiasts for
  centuries. This ancient art, growing miniaturized trees in containers, is a fascinating hobby.
      Creating bonsai is a challenge, and gardeners are forever striving for horticultural and
              aesthetic excellence. Unlike other artistic projects, a bonsai is never finished.

The tiniest outdoor space can                     on proper bonsai techniques. All
be transformed into a beautiful                   areas of interest show step by
landscape and there are numerous                  step projects with key techniques.
indoor varieties to choose from.                  Tools and equipment are discussed
Bonsai is an enjoyable hobby                      for displaying your bonsai and
and form of art. These books                      its year-round maintenance.
will help those in search of fresh
ideas, innovative techniques,
and new ways to display.

For a clear step-by-step approach
try Bonsai (DK, 2014). The easy
to follow advice and simple
photography with its comprehensive
approach is ideal for the beginner. A
handy, easy to retrieve format does
simplify the detailed instructions

                                                                                           tackling common ailments, feeding
                                                                                           and repotting are all covered to
                                                                                           aid in growing bonsai successfully.
                                                                                           Whether outdoor, indoor/
                                                                                           tropical, or subtropical bonsai,
                                                                                           this is a general introduction.

                                                                                           Home Gardener’s Bonsai
                                                                                           Specialist Guide: Buying, Planting,
                                                  Bonsai Bible: The Definitive
                                                                                           Displaying, Improving and Caring
                                                  Guide to Choosing and Growing
                                                                                           for Bonsai (Creative Homeowner,
                                                  Bonsai (Mitchell Beazley, 2014)
                                                                                           2016) is a convenient A-Z guide
                                                  is a beautifully illustrated directory
                                                                                           to growing bonsai in the garden
                                                  of over 90 of the most popular
                                                  species. Seasonal maintenance,           Continued to page 13

                                                                                                          IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020 | 11
On Tuesday December the 3rd, all donations made
              to Linnaeus Teaching Garden and the Tulsa Garden
                Center will directly benefit operational costs for
                        the Linnaeus Teaching Garden.

                             LinnaeusTeachingGarden.org/donate

12 | IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020
Tulsa Garden Center
                                                                                              at Woodward Park

                                                                                   PLANT SOCIETIES
                                                                                   The Tulsa Garden Center is home to 19 plant
Gardening by the Book: Bonsai Continued from page 11                               societies and other affiliated organizations.

                                                                                      African Violet Society of Greater Tulsa
or in the house. Whether potting,       photographs will help create bonsai           Tulsa Audubon Society
pruning the plants, handling pests      that last for years with the right care.      Cacti and Succulent Society of Tulsa
and diseases or using composts,                                                       Calligraphy Guild of Tulsa
                                        In spite of its small size, The Little
this book guides you through the                                                      Green Country Bonsai Society
                                        Book of Bonsai (Mitchell Beazley,
art of growing bonsai. Large color
                                        2016) has helpful illustrations,
photos and drawings complement
                                        photographs and text. Three
the how-to instructions to
                                        clear sections of getting started,
maintain and improve bonsai.
                                        ongoing care and species profiles
                                        provide accurate, easy-to-follow
                                        directions. Both the novice and
                                        the more experienced grower
                                        will appreciate the appendix
                                        which has ideas for display.                  Green Country Sierra Club
                                                                                      Green Country Water Garden Society
                                                                                      Hosta Connection of Tulsa
                                                                                      National Association of Parliamentarians
                                                                                      Oklahoma Native Plant Society
                                                                                      Oklahoma Mycological Society

Miniature Bonsai: The Complete
Guide to Super-Mini Bonsai (Tuttle
Publishing, 2017) demonstrates                                                        Tulsa Area Daylily Society
a gardening experience in a pot                                                       Tulsa Area Iris Society
no bigger than a demitasse or a                                                       Tulsa Council of Federated Garden Clubs
thimble. This book gives the basic                                                    Tulsa Garden Club
techniques and tips to aid in growing                                                 Tulsa Rose Society
these extraordinary plants. Special                                                   Tulsa Herb Society
emphasis is given to propagation                                                      Tulsa Orchid Society
and growing methods. The clear,                                                       Tulsa Perennial Club
readable material with beautiful
                                                                                     To learn more about our plant
                                                                                     societies and how to get involved,
                                                                                     visit tulsagardencenter.org/plant-
                                                                                     societies.

                                                                                                  IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020 | 13
The Future of Fungi Starts with You
Ash Shirazi, President, Oklahoma Mycological Society

                                                                   ~
                             “You should give up whatever job you have and just quit.
                          Just stop now and devote the rest of your life to mushrooms.”
                                                   — Gary Lincoff (1942 - 2018)
                                                                   ~
Over the past several years, my                   a local library where we discovered     for cooking and are packed with
girlfriend, Rachel, and I have become             a plethora of books covering a          vitamins and even produce complex
obsessed with mushrooms. From                     wide range of topics from medicinal     enzymes used in our favorite laundry
Morel hunting to growing our own                  mushroom qualities to DIY cultivation   detergents. After spending hours
Shiitakes, we can’t help but admire               to environmental restoration to         each day ingesting any form of fungal
how mysterious and unique they are.               arts and crafts… and on it went.        literature and media, we realized that
All the different ways in which they                                                      fungi have much more to offer us
                                                  Although the Western world is a bit
look, smell and taste makes it easy                                                       than we’d ever expected. But this
                                                  mycophobic (fear of mushrooms),
to fall in love, and the more we work                                                     only whet our appetites and soon,
                                                  most of us use fungal products every
with them the happier we become! At                                                       we were looking to teach others.
                                                  single day without thinking twice!
first we didn’t know where to begin,
                                                  Yeasts are used in making bread,        Around this same time we learned
so we started where anybody would:
                                                  wine, beer and solvents. Drugs made     of community organizations known
The Internet. We went from website
                                                  from fungi cure diseases and stop       as mycological societies. They’re
to website absorbing as much
                                                  the rejection of transplanted hearts    common all around the world and are
information as possible, but at times
                                                  and other organs. They’re great         typically established per city, state
felt overwhelmed. Then, we visited
                                                                                          or country/region (i.e., San Diego;
                                                                                          Arkansas; Central Texas; America).
                                                                                          Similar to other horticultural societies,
                                                                                          these mushroom groups work tire-
                                                                                          lessly to spread the mycelial network
                                                                                          by fostering an understanding and
                                                                                          appreciation of mycology (the study
                                                                                          of fungi). They provide education
                                                                                          and training for the proper collection,
                                                                                          identification and documentation
                                                                                          of fungi through hands-on
                                                                                          workshops, mushroom festivals, art
                                                                                          exhibits,seasonal forays and more.
                                                                                          This, combined with our insatiable
                                                                                          desire to learn and educate others,
                                                                                          transformed our love of mushrooms
                                                                                          into something wonderful: the
                                                                                          Oklahoma Mycological Society.
14 | IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020
Rachel and I were both raised
in Tulsa so naturally our first
impulse was to spark interest and
conversations in our community. It’s
so wholesome and exciting to hear
from friends and family members
about their own personal encounters
with mushrooms! Soon after, we
built a website — www.okfungi.
com — and began reaching out to
local parks and organizations to help
us bring our dreams into reality. In
November, we part-nered with the
incredibly talented and supportive
folks at the Tulsa Garden Center, an    exchange for carbohydrates or other      - Keep species separate. Don’t
established organization whose goals    chemicals fungi cannot manufacture.      cook mixed collections.
align with our own. Later that month,   –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Circle Cinema graciously allowed us                                              - Before eating any morel,
                                        Morel Hunting                            make sure the cap is pitted.
to host an exclusive film screening
of ‘Fantastic Fungi’ to celebrate our   Every spring, the woods are filled       Not smooth or wrinkled. Some
inception. Thanks again to everyone     with people searching for edible         false morels with smooth or
who came out and showed support!        morels, which are wonderfully            wrinkled caps are poisonous.
                                        delicious and fairly easy to identify.   - Always eat a small sample first.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––       However, fungi contain many
Mushrooms are more closely                                                       Wait before eating the rest to make
                                        chemical compounds. The fungi            sure you are not allergic. Some
related to animals than to plants       on sale at the supermarket are           of the possible negative effects
Fungi were listed in the Plant          species that are not only non-           take three to six hours or longer to
Kingdom for many years but are now      poisonous but cause no irritating        occur. Some problems only occur
placed independently in their own       or allergic reaction for most people.    when large amounts of a fungus
kingdom of equal rank. Like some        The reaction from eating wild            are eaten in one sitting or if eaten
animals, fungi have chitin in their     mushrooms is less predictable. If        for two or more days in a row.
cell walls and store reserve food as    this is your first time eating a wild
glycogen. Unlike plants, fungi lack     mushroom, even if others have            –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
chlorophyll and are heterotrophic.      safely eaten it before, or a book        As we progress, we must also work
Some fungi are decomposers living       says it is safe, you must still be       to sustain the future of the OMS.
on dead organic material like leaves,   careful. You may be allergic or more     2020 will be our first year and we
while others cause diseases by          sensitive than others. Be informed       intend on covering a broad swath of
using living organisms for food. The    and use the following precautions        topics featuring a variety of speakers.
mycorrhizal fungi live symbiotically    if you decide to go morel hunting:       All funding and donations will provide
with plants. They provide mineral                                                us the opportunity to offer free or
                                        - Learn to identify morels by
nutrients to a plant’s roots in         taking a class held by the OMS!          Continued to page 17

                                                                                               IN THE GARDEN Summer 2019 | 15
Outdoor Classroom
          at Woodward Park
          A STEM education program that focuses on fifth graders in underserved school districts
          that experience STEM inequity, Outdoor Classroom is alive and well! So far, nearly 1,000
          students have traversed our learning campus here at Woodward Park, not only getting
          to be outside for a day, but actually getting to see their classroom come to life!

16 | IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020
CONTINUING CLASSES
                                                                            –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                                            4EVERY MONDAY
                                                                            Tai Chi Chuan Yang Form–Slow Set
                                                                            Tai Chi is a slow, graceful, rhythmic exercise
                                                                            which promotes good health, bone density,
The Future of Fungi Starts with You Continued from page 15                  and balance while the gentle twisting
                                                                            improves flexibility and circulation.
                                                                            $15 per month for TGC members or $20 per
                                                                            month for non-members. Taught by Karen
                                                                            Nelson.
                                                                            Beginner Class: 4:45–5:45 pm
                                                                            Advanced Class: 6:00–7:00 pm (prior
                                                                            experience required for Advanced Class)
                                                                            –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                                            4FIRST, SECOND, FOURTH AND FIFTH
                                                                            TUESDAYS 12:00–1:30 pm
                                                                            Let’s Talk Gardening!
                                                                            The Tulsa Garden Center Garden Study
                                                                            Group meets for informal discussions about
                                                                            gardening and nature in general. There
                                                                            is no charge to attend this Study Group.
                                                                            Reservations aren’t required.

                                                                            CLASSES AND EVENTS
                                                                            –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                                            4MONDAY, DECEMBER 2
                                                                            Tai Chi class
                                                                            4:45–5:45 pm
                                                                            6:00–7:00 pm
low-cost events, many of which       How to become a member?                Oklahoma Native Plant Society quarterly
                                                                            meeting
will impart skills and knowledge                                            6:00 pm. Presentation on native plantings at
that can be utilized by anyone.      Learning about mushrooms for any
                                                                            the Gathering Place.
                                     reason can be extremely rewarding      Green Country Bonsai Society
Our schedule for 2020 will include   and engaging. They’re just so          7:00 pm members’ workshop. 17. Replace
the following events/courses:        interesting! We invite you to attend   descriptive text for Bonsai meeting with
                                                                            “Christmas Potluck Dinner. Bring your
                                     our meetings at the Tulsa Garden       decorated bonsai!”.
• Intro to Mycology and
                                     Center on the 1st Monday of every      –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
  Oklahoma Fungi                                                            4TUESDAY, DECEMBER 3
                                     month at 1:00 pm. Our 2020 Event
                                                                            Let’s Talk Gardening!
• Mushroom Identification Forays     and Foray Schedule will be updated     12:00–1:30 pm
• Tulsa Mushroom Festival            frequently and all changes are sent    –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                     to sub-scribers of our mailing list    4SATURDAY, DECEMBER 7
  and Art Exhibit
                                                                            Linnaeus Teaching Garden Closed
                                     (you can sign up on our website).
• Oklahoma Reishi: Making                                                   The Linneaus Teaching Garden at
                                                                            Woodward Park will be closed for the
  Tea and Tinctures                  –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––      season from December 7, 2019 until March
• Psilocybin: Sacred Mushrooms       For all inquiries, please contact us   3, 2020.

  in Sacred Texts                    via our website at www.okfungi.
                                     com/contact and be sure to
• Beyond Portobellos: Cooking
                                     follow us on Twitter, Instagram
  with Mushrooms
                                     and Facebook at @okfungi.
• From Forest to Food: Starting
  a Mushroom Farm
• Mycoremediation: Can Mushrooms
  Save Us from Plastic?
…and so much more!

                                                                                         IN THE GARDEN Summer 2019 | 17
The Tulsa Herb Society
       would like you to join us for our annual

       Featuring:
       The Tulsa Herb Society Booth
       & 28 Artisan Vendors!
       Saturday, December 7th 2019
       8:00am-3:00pm

       Tulsa Garden Center
       2435 South Peoria Ave

       Admission is FREE, and a portion of the proceeds benefits
       the Tulsa Garden Center & Linnaeus Teaching Garden

               will be open for lunch from
               11:00am-2:00pm

18 | IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020
CLASSES AND EVENTS Continued from page 15

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--       –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--          closed due to the holidays, construction, and
4SATURDAY, DECEMBER 7                             4THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12                               housekeeping purposes.
Carols and Crumpets                                                                                    ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                  Green Country Sierra Club Holiday
8:00 am–3:00 pm. Join us for Carols and           Fundraising Dinner                                   4THURSDAY, JANUARY 2
Crumpets, the yearly arts and crafts show put     6:00–9:00 pm. For their annual Holiday Fundraising   Tulsa Cacti and Succulent Society meeting
on by the Tulsa Herb Society. Get a head start    Dinner, the Green Country Sierra Club will host      7:00 pm. Program on artificial lighting.
on your holiday shopping at one of the most       Emmy award winning actress and activist Casey        Check @TulsaCactiAndSucculentSociety on
popular shows around. In addition, you can        Camp-Horinek. Casey is an elder and councilwoman     Facebook to see the latest on their January
enjoy a lovely lunch at the Snowflake Cafe in     of the Ponca Nation and is an environmental and      meeting!
the Ballroom. Admission is free.                  social justice advocate. She travels around the
                                                  globe speaking at many events for the environment,
                                                  social justice and women’s rights. Follow @
                                                  SierraClubGreenCountryGroup on Facebook to learn
                                                  how to purchase tickets.
                                                  –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                  4MONDAY, DECEMBER 16
                                                  Tai Chi class
                                                  4:45–5:45 pm
                                                  6:00–7:00 pm
                                                  –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                  4TUESDAY, DECEMBER 17
                                                                                                       ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                  Tulsa Audubon Society Annual Show and
                                                  Tell Party                                           4TUESDAY, JANUARY 7
                                                  7:00 pm. Guests are invited to bring stories,        Let’s Talk Gardening!
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                  artifacts or images (10-15 on a flashdrive) to       12:00–1:30 pm
4MONDAY, DECEMBER 9                                                                                    ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                  share. Members bring treats to share. Free and
Tai Chi class                                     open to the public!                                  4SUNDAY, JANUARY 12
4:45–5:45 pm                                      ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--       Tulsa Orchid Society meeting
6:00–7:00 pm
                                                    4WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18                            1:30 pm. Program to be announced. Follow
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--                                                           @TulsaOrchid on Facebook for updates!
                                                    Members-Only Holiday Gathering
4TUESDAY, DECEMBER 10
                                                    5:00–7:00 pm Celebrate the holidays with           Tulsa Rose Society monthly meeting
Tulsa Herb Society meeting                          the Tulsa Garden Center and Southwood              2:00 pm. Bring your tree questions! Dave
9:00 am                                             Landscape and Nursery with wine, hors              Zucconi, Urban Forester for the City of
Let’s Talk Gardening!                               d’oeuvres, and special discounts on plants         Tulsa Parks Department, will bring the
12:00–1:30 pm                                       for Tulsa Garden Center members. A                 answers. Dave is an International Society of
Oklahoma Mycological Society meeting                portion of the event’s proceeds will benefit       Arboriculture certified arborist with 27 years of
6:00 pm. Inaugural meeting for the Oklahoma         the Linnaeus Teaching Garden. To RSVP,             experience in tree care and almost 20 years of
Mycological Society.                                email cfield@southwoodnursery.com.                 service with the City of Tulsa.
                                                  ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--       ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
Green Country Water Garden Society
meeting
                                                  4FRIDAY, DECEMBER 20                                 4MONDAY, JANUARY 13
6:30 pm. Christmas potluck dinner and             National Association of Parliamentarians             Tai Chi class
garden-themed Dirty Santa gift exchange.          meeting                                              4:45–5:45 pm
Open to the public.                               1:00-2:30pm. National Association of                 6:00–7:00 pm
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                  Parliamentarians is a society dedicated to           ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                  educating leaders throughout the world in            4TUESDAY, JANUARY 14
4WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11                           effective meeting management through the
2019 Linnaeus Certification Banquet                                                                    Tulsa Herb Society meeting
                                                  use of parliamentary procedure.
11:30 am. Annual Linnaeus Teaching Garden                                                              9:00 am. Presentation by Jalene Riley of
                                                  ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
Certification Banquet. Class 16 graduates who                                                          Utopia Gardens. Follow the Tulsa Herb Society
                                                  4SATURDAY, DECEMBER 21                               on Facebook to stay updated!
have completed their volunteer hours will be
certified as Volunteer Linnaeus Gardeners.        Tulsa Garden Center Closed
                                                                                                       Let’s Talk Gardening!
                                                  From Saturday, December 21, until Thursday,
Outdoor Lighting Class                                                                                 12:00–1:30 pm
                                                  January 2, the Tulsa Garden Center will be
6:00-7:30 pm. Eric Hightower of Tom’s                                                                  Oklahoma Mycological Society meeting
Outdoor Living will be demonstrating and                                                               6:00 pm. Program to be announced. Follow
educating on the differences between different                                                         @OKFungi on all social media to stay up-to-
types of landscape lighting, and how a few                                                             date!
simple lights can add value to your home                                                               ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
and security for your family. Join us to learn                                                         4TUESDAY, JANUARY 14
design and installation tips that can transform
                                                                                                       Green Country Water Garden Society
your garden! Class is free for members                                                                 meeting
and $5 for non-members. Register online                                                                6:30 pm. Program to be announced. Follow
at tulsagardencenter.org/adult-programs/                                                               @GreenCountryWaterGardenSociety2 on
outdoor-lighting.                                                                                      Facebook to stay updated!

                                                                                                                        IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020 | 19
The Oil Capital Unit of the National Association of Parliamentarians
                 Parliamentary procedure is defined in the Oxford dictionary as a rule that defines how a particular
        situation is to be handled, or a particular outcome achieved, in a legislature or deliberative body. In 1950, a group of local
        individuals interested in parliamentary procedure began a study group, and in 1957 it was chartered by the National
        Association of Parliamentarians. At that time, meetings were held in members’ homes, but for over thirty years they have
        been meeting here at the Tulsa Garden Center. Their meetings consist of different parliamentary procedure topics, and
        are open to the public. They meet on the third Friday of every month from 1pm-2:30pm, and are also available to help
        other organizations with procedural problems. Below are a few helpful hints for any organization who would like to
        improve the quality and efficiency of their regular meetings.
        www.meetingprocedures.org

                                                                                                                        Stay tuned
            Parliamentary Tips for an efficient meeting:                                                           for information
            1. A quorum is the number required to conduct business. It should be stated                              on upcoming
            in the bylaws of the organization, and it should reflect the minimum number                              Parliamentary
            of members that are usually in attendance at a regular business meeting.                                   Workshops
            2. The presiding officer (President, chairwoman,...) should start the                                that will focus on
            meeting on time. Never wait more than 10 minutes. When a quorum is                                   effecient meeting
            present, not calling the meeting to order on time is imposing on those who                              basics for all of
            were there on time.                                                                                our Plant Societies!

        This study group meets the third Tuesday of every month downstairs in
        the Tulsa Garden Center Library. At each meeting, a book from the
        Library that has been chosen beforehand will be reviewed, and pertinent
        and valuable gardening information is shared with those in attendance.
        The meeting is open to the public and all are welcome. The original goal
        of the Library Book Review was to shed light on our library as a valuable
        resource for the public, and that goal still rings true today.
                                                                                                                           Bonsai

                                                                                                                                                    Mycology
                                                                                                                                    HERBS
                                                                                                                   Cacti

        Members of other plant societies are also invited to share in the fun! If
                                                                                                                                            Roses

        you would like to contribute to the discussion and review a book for the
        2020 calendar year, email Tulsa Garden Center volunteer librarian Sandy
        Cox at skcox@suddenlink.net.

20 | IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020
CLASSES AND EVENTS Continued from page 19

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--    ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--     bring attention and education to the public
4THURSDAY, JANUARY 16                            4TUESDAY, JANUARY 21                               regarding health related issues and advocate
Tulsa Perennial Club meeting                                                                        for policy change to Tulsa’s food system.
                                                 Tulsa Garden Center Book Review
7:00 pm. Program to be announced. Follow                                                            Social time at 6:00 pm followed by speaker at
                                                 12:00–1:30 pm. Join the Tulsa Garden Center
@TulsaPerennialClub on Facebook to see the                                                          7:00 pm.
                                                 and Let’s Talk Gardening! crew for a monthly
latest updates.                                                                                     ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                 book discussion in the Tulsa Garden Center
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--   Library. Meeting is open to the public and prior   4MONDAY, FEBRUARY 3
4FRIDAY, JANUARY 17                              reading is not required.                           Tulsa Garden Club meeting
National Association of Parliamentarians                                                            10:00 am. Diane Peacock from the Gilcrease
                                                 Calligraphy Guild of Tulsa meeting
meeting                                                                                             Museum will present on the Gilcrease theme
                                                 6:30 pm. “Holiday Cards” exchange of
1:00-2:30 pm. National Association of                                                               gardens. Developed on 23 of the museum’s
                                                 hand-made cards and explain how the cards
Parliamentarians is a society dedicated to                                                          460 acres, the gardens reflect gardening
                                                 were created. The Calligraphy Guild of Tulsa
educating leaders throughout the world in                                                           styles and techniques from the American
                                                 meetings are open to the public, and no
effective meeting management through the                                                            West, consisting of Pre-Columbian, Pioneer,
                                                 experience is required. Come to learn more
use of parliamentary procedure.                                                                     Colonial, Victorian, and rock. After a business
                                                 about how you can get into calligraphy!
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--                                                      meeting following the presentation, there will
                                                 Tulsa Audubon Society                              be demonstration on Design Study by member
4MONDAY, JANUARY 20                              7:00 pm. Program over “Adaptation in Cliff         Linda Smith.
Tai Chi class                                    Swallows” by Dr. Charles Brown. Dr. Brown
4:45–5:45 pm                                     is a Professor of Biological Sciences at the
6:00–7:00 pm                                     University of Tulsa and is a noted expert on the
African Violet Society of Greater Tulsa          swallow family.
meeting                                          ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
7:00 pm. Program “Creating Winning Designs”      4MONDAY, JANUARY 27
by Judy Carter.                                  Tai Chi class
                                                 4:45–5:45 pm
                                                 6:00–7:00 pm
                                                 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                 4TUESDAY, JANUARY 28
                                                 Let’s Talk Gardening!
                                                 12:00–1:30 pm
                                                 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                 4THURSDAY, JANUARY 30                              Tai Chi class
                                                 Green Country Sierra Club meeting                  4:45–5:45 pm
                                                 6:00 pm. Katie Plohocky, Tulsa Food Security       6:00–7:00 pm
                                                 Council, presents on “Food Deserts,” a major       ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                 topic of discussion in the Tulsa area. Created     4TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4
                                                 through the Food for Life project with Indian      Let’s Talk Gardening!
                                                 Health Care Resource Center in 2008, the           12:00–1:30 pm
                                                 Tulsa Food Security Council was formed to

    Bequest made through your estate either by will or trust
    can provide important benefits to both you and the
    Tulsa Garden Center at Woodward Park.
      • Reduce or eliminate estate taxes
      • Change beneficiaries at any time
      • Designate any amount
    We would love to discuss ways to make a gift through
    your estate plan with you or your estate planning
    professional.

    Please contact Laura Chalus, CEO
    Tulsa Garden Center at Woodward Park
    2435 S Peoria, Tulsa, OK 74114
    918-576-5155
    lchalus@tulsagardencenter.org
    www.tulsagardencenter.org

                                                                                                                    IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020 | 21
D E S I G N + B U I L D + M A I N TA I N

          C OV ERED PAT I O S

        O UT D O O R R O O M S

     CUST OM FIREP L A CE S

     O UT D O O R K IT C H E NS

                       FENCES

                    LIGHTING

         W AT E R F E AT U R E S

                        DECKS

             LANDSCAPING

                     FIREPITS

                   PERGOLAS

                 I R R I G AT I O N

           ARTIFICAL TURF

        POOL LANDSCAPE

          CUSTOM DESIGN

             MAIN T EN A NCE

          P L A N T W EL L NE S S

     PEST MANAGEMENT

   MOSQUITO CONTROL

                   LIVING

     WINTER. WHAT A GREAT TIME TO LOOK FORWARD TO SPRING.
     WON’T IT BE NICE TO GET OUTSIDE AGAIN? ESPECIALLY IF IT’S WHILE RELAXING IN A NEW OUTDOOR LIVING SPACE.
     MAYBE GRILLING. MAYBE CHILLING. WHETHER YOU WANT TO SPEND YOUR SPRING DAYS UNDER A PERGOLA,
     BY A FIRE, OR JUST ENJOYING THE FRESH AIR, WE CAN GET YOU SET UP FOR COMFORT AND BEAUTY.

     LET’S MAKE PLANS.
     918-695-1653
     TOMSOUTDOORLIVING.COM

22 | IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020
CLASSES AND EVENTS Continued from page 21

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--      ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--     @TulsaPerennialClub on Facebook to see the
4THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 6                               4TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 11                              latest updates!
Tulsa Cacti and Succulent Society meeting           Tulsa Herb Society meeting                         ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
7:00 pm. Planter workshop. Check                    9:30 am. Paul Stratton, City of Tulsa Gardener,    4FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21
@TulsaCactiAndSucculentSociety on                   presents a program on plant propagation. Paul      Calligraphy Guild of Tulsa Workshop
Facebook to see the latest on their February        has eight years of horticulture experience,        8:00 am–4:00 pm
meeting!                                            previously working at Challenger 7 Park
                                                                                                       National Association of Parliamentarians
                                                    Community Garden and for the National Parks        meeting
                                                    Service researching the Ozark Chinquapin           1:00-2:30 pm. National Association of
                                                    before starting at the City of Tulsa. Come learn   Parliamentarians is a society dedicated to
                                                    about the different methods of propagation         educating leaders throughout the world in
                                                    from one of Tulsa’s best, and leave with the       effective meeting management through the
                                                    knowledge to spend less and grow more              use of parliamentary procedure.
                                                    plants!                                            ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                    Let’s Talk Gardening!                              4SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 22
                                                    12:00–1:30 pm                                      Calligraphy Guild of Tulsa Workshop
                                                    Oklahoma Mycological Society meeting               8:00 am–4:00 pm
                                                    6:00 pm. Program to be announced. Follow
                                                    @OKFungi on all social media to stay up-to-         African Violet Society Plant Show and
                                                    date!                                               Sale 9:00 am–3:00 pm

                                                    Green Country Water Garden Society
                                                    meeting                                             Women’s Suffrage March and Rally
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--                                                          11:00 am. Come kick off the 100th
                                                    6:30 pm. Program to be announced. Follow
4FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 7                                 @GreenCountryWaterGardenSociety2 on                 anniversary of the passage of the 19th
Tulsa Council of Federated Garden Clubs             Facebook to see the latest updates!                 Amendment (Women’s Right to Vote) at
meeting                                             ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--      the Tulsa Historical Society & Museum’s
10:00 am. Program on succulents. Check                                                                  Women’s Suffrage March & Rally! Groups
                                                    4MONDAY, FEBRUARY 17
our online calendar at tulsagardencenter.org/                                                           of all ages and genders are welcome, and
calendar or follow us @TulsaGardenCenter on         Tai Chi class                                       participants are encouraged to dress in
Facebook for updates.                               4:45–5:45 pm                                        white and carry homemade signs. To learn
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--      6:00–7:00 pm                                        more and register, visit tulsahistory.org/
4SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 9                                 African Violet Society of Greater Tulsa             event/suffrage.
                                                    meeting                                            ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
Tulsa Orchid Society meeting
                                                    7:00 pm. Program to be announced. Follow           4SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23
1:30 pm. Program to be announced. Follow
                                                    @AVSGT.ORG on Facebook to see the latest
@TulsaOrchid on Facebook to get the latest                                                             Calligraphy Guild of Tulsa Workshop
                                                    updates!
updates on Tulsa Orchid Society events!                                                                8:00 am–4:00 pm
                                                    ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
Tulsa Rose Society meeting                                                                             ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                    4TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18                              4MONDAY, FEBRUARY 24
2:00 pm. Paul Stratton, Gardener for the
                                                    Tulsa Garden Center Book Review
City of Tulsa Parks Department, presents                                                               Tai Chi class
                                                    12:00–1:30 pm. Join the Tulsa Garden Center
on human-induced climate change and the                                                                4:45–5:45 pm
                                                    and Let’s Talk Gardening! crew for a monthly
effects it has had in the garden relating to pest                                                      6:00–7:00 pm
                                                    book discussion in the Tulsa Garden Center
issues. Paul has eight years of horticulture                                                           ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                    Library. Meeting is open to the public and prior
experience, previously working at Challenger                                                           4TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 25
                                                    reading is not required.                           Let’s Talk Gardening!
7 Park Community Garden and for the
National Parks Service researching the Ozark        Calligraphy Guild of Tulsa meeting                 12:00–1:30 pm
Chinquapin.                                         6:00 pm. Program on “Pointed Pen, Weaver           ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                    Writing Style,” where attendees will learn a       4WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 26
                                                    new writing style using a pointed pen nib.         Linnaeus Teaching Garden Monthly
                                                                                                       Volunteer Meeting
                                                    Tulsa Audubon Society meeting
                                                                                                       9:30 am–12:30 pm.
                                                    7:00 pm. “Beyond Hooks, Bullets, Fins, and
                                                                                                       ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--
                                                    Feathers” with Kelly Bostian, Outdoor Editor
                                                    for the Tulsa World. Kelly grew up chasing fish,   4THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 27
                                                                                                       Green Country Sierra Club meeting
                                                    feathers and fur in Iowa, studied journalism       6:00 pm. Cheryl Cheadle, Volunteer
                                                    and wildlife at Iowa State University, and came    Coordinator, and Amy Sieger, Soil Health
                                                    to Tulsa from Fairbanks, Alaska, where he          Coordinator for OK Blue Thumb, present
                                                    worked 23 years as an outdoors writer and          “Lawns.” Blue Thumb is a program of the
                                                    newspaper editor.                                  Oklahoma Conservation Commission and is
                                                    ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––--     a statewide program that trains volunteers to
                                                    4THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 20                             monitor streams in their communities and share
                                                    Tulsa Perennial Club meeting                       their knowledge of water quality with others.
                                                    7:00 pm. Program to be announced. Follow           Social time at 6:00 pm, speaker at 7:00 pm.

                                                                                                                       IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020 | 23
Non-Profit
            Tulsa Garden Center                                                              Organization
            at Woodward Park                                                                US POSTAGE
            2435 S. Peoria                                                                      PAID
            Tulsa, OK 74114-1350                                                            Permit No. 192
                                                                                              Tulsa, OK

          Our mission is to provide a variety of horticulture and environmental education
opportunities for the community and to serve as horticultural headquarters for the Tulsa area.

                                                                              +

                                                                     The Mansion will be closed
                                                                  from December 21, 2019 through
                                                                  January 1, 2020 for the Holidays.
                                                                      We hope you enjoy yours!

                                                 +

24 | IN THE GARDEN Winter 2020
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