QUARTERLY - Collecting, Preserving, and Celebrating Ohio Literature - FALL 2021 | VOL. 64 NO. 4
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QUARTERLY FALL 2021 | VOL. 64 NO. 4 Collecting, Preserving, and Celebrating Ohio Literature Fall 2021 | 1
Contents QUARTERLY FALL 2021 FEATURES BOARD OF TRUSTEES HONORARY CHAIR 4 2021 Ohioana Awards Fran DeWine, Columbus ELECTED 10 “Moultrie” & “Hollow Honey Locust” President: John Sullivan, Plain City Vice-President: Katie Brandt, Columbus by Hagan Faye Whiteleather Secretary: Bryan Loar, Columbus Treasurer: Jay Yurkiw, Columbus 2021 Walter Rumsey Marvin Grant Winner Gillian Berchowitz, Athens 13 The Ohio Literary Trail Expands! Daniel M. Best, Columbus Rudine Sims Bishop, Columbus 14 Special Review: Colorization Helen F. Bolte, Columbus Flo Cunningham, Stow by Wil Haygood Dionne Custer Edwards, Columbus Lisa Evans, Johnstown Negesti Kaudo, Columbus Helen Kirk, Maumee BOOKS Ellen McDevitt-Stredney, Columbus Mary Heather Munger, Ph.D., Perrysburg Louise Musser, Delaware 16 Book List Cynthia Puckett, Columbus Daniel Shuey, Westerville David Siders, Cincinnati Jacquelyn L. Vaughan, Dublin Betty Weibel, Chagrin Falls APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR OF OHIO Carol Garner, Mount Vernon Peter Niehoff, Cincinnati Brian M. Perera, Upper Arlington TRUSTEES EMERITUS Francis Ott Allen, Cincinnati Ann Bowers, Bowling Green Christina Butler, Ph.D., Columbus Robert Webner, Columbus OHIOANA STAFF Executive Director..............David Weaver Assistant Director............Kathryn Powers Librarian........................Courtney Brown Library Assistant ............Miriam Nordine The Ohioana Quarterly (ISSN 0030-1248) is currently published four times a year by the Ohioana Library Association, 274 East First Avenue, Suite 300, Columbus, Ohio 43201. Individual subscriptions to the Ohioana Quarterly are available through membership in the Association; $35 of membership dues pays the required subscription. Single copy $6.50. U.S. postage paid at Columbus, Ohio. Send address changes to Ohioana Quarterly, 274 E. First Ave., Suite 300, Columbus, Ohio, 43201. Copyright © 2021 by the Ohioana Library Association. All rights reserved. Printed by PXPOHIO. 2 | Ohioana Quarterly
From the Director Dear Friends, February 1, 1942: a headline in the Columbus Dispatch announces, “Ohioana Library Award to Be Offered to Authors of State.” The accompanying article reveals that a committee of judges is being formed, headed by Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Louis Bromfield, with the goal of selecting the first Ohioana Book Award winner by October of that year. That was the first story ever about what has since become one of the most prestigious state literary prizes in America, and the second oldest. (Only the California Book Awards are older.) It’s an award that nearly every major Ohio writer of the past eighty years has won, in every literary genre from novels to nonfiction, poetry to picture books. From 1942 through 2020, Ohioana has honored 459 books. On October 14, we added seven new titles to that distinguished roster. Over the next few pages, you’ll meet this year’s stellar winners of the Ohioana Book Awards. Additionally, we’re pleased to introduce the 2021 recipient of the Walter Rumsey Marvin Grant, our special prize for emerging Ohio writers under thirty who have not yet published a book. Books-to-movies is a popular theme at Ohioana, and in this issue, we feature a review of a new book about movies, and an important topic: race in Hollywood. It’s Colorization: One Hundred Years of Black Films in a White World by three-time Ohioana Book Award–winning biographer and historian Wil Haygood. A year ago in this issue—as we were in some of the darkest days of the pandemic—I declared myself to be (in the words of the Rodgers and Hammerstein song from South Pacific) “a cockeyed optimist.” I still am. We look forward to the day when we can once again host live, in-person events. Until then, Ohioana continues to serve the public, and doing so in ways that keep everyone safe. ON THE COVER This issue’s cover, designed by None of it would be possible without your friendship and support—it Kathryn Powers, celebrates the truly makes a difference. As another remarkable year winds down, 80th anniversary of the Ohioana we wish you and yours all the best through the holiday season, and Book Awards. To learn more especially a happy, prosperous, and healthy 2022. Thank you. about this year’s award winners, see the article on the next page. David Weaver Executive Director Fall 2021 | 3
This year marks a milestone for the Ohioana Book he is the editor of Untangling the Knot: Queer Voices on Awards—their 80th anniversary. First given in 1942, the Marriage, Relationships, & Identity. Sickels is assistant awards recognize outstanding books by Ohioans or about professor of English at Eastern Kentucky University, Ohio and are the second oldest state literary prizes in where he teaches in the Bluegrass Writers Studio Low- the nation. Nearly every major Ohio writer of the past Residency M.F.A. program. eighty years has been honored with an Ohioana Book Award. Juried awards are given in six categories: Fiction, In The Prettiest Star, Brian Jackson returns to his small Nonfiction, Poetry, Juvenile Literature, Middle Grade/ Appalachian hometown and the family who rejected Young Adult Literature, and About Ohio or an Ohioan. him. The story is told in a chorus of voices: Brian’s A seventh prize, the Readers’ Choice Award, is selected mother, Sharon; his fourteen-year-old sister, Jess, as she from among all the finalists by readers in an online poll. grapples with her brother’s mysterious return; and the video diaries Brian makes to document his final summer. FICTION The Prettiest Star offers an urgent portrait of a family in the center of a national crisis to tell a unique story about the politics and fragility of the body, and to explore the bounds of family and redemption. Photo by Amie LeeKing Carter Sickels, The Prettiest Star, Hub City Press Carter Sickels is the author of the novel The Evening Hour. He is the recipient of the 2013 Lambda Literary Emerging Writer Award and has been awarded scholarships to Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference, the Sewanee Writers’ Conference, Virginia Center for the Creative Arts, and the MacDowell Colony. His essays and fiction have appeared in various publications including Guernica, Bellevue Literary Review, and BuzzFeed, and 4 | Ohioana Quarterly
NONFICTION ABOUT OHIO OR AN OHIOAN Photo by Caroline Beffa Photo by Carole M. Genshaft Aimee Nezhukumatathil, World of Wonders, Carole M. Genshaft, Raggin’ On, Ohio University Milkweed Editions Press/Swallow Press Aimee Nezhukumatathil is the author of World of Carole M. Genshaft is curator-at-large at the Columbus Wonders, an illustrated essay collection published by Museum of Art and enjoyed a close relationship with Milkweed Editions in September 2020, as well as four MacArthur Fellow Aminah Robinson beginning in the books of poetry, including, most recently, Oceanic, late 1980s. Since Robinson’s death in 2015, she has winner of the Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters supervised the organization and documentation of Award. Other awards for her writing include fellowships the artist’s estate, which was left to the museum. She and grants from the Guggenheim Foundation, National has curated and co-curated many exhibitions about Endowment for the Arts, Mississippi Arts Council, and Robinson’s life and work including Symphonic Poem, a MacDowell Colony. Her writing appears in Poetry, the retrospective of the artist’s work that travelled nationally New York Times Magazine, ESPN, and Tin House. She in 2006. In 2018, she organized Kindred Spirits, an serves as poetry faculty for the Writing Workshops in exhibition about the relationship between Robinson Greece and is professor of English and creative writing and her friend and mentor, folk artist Elijah Pierce. In in the University of Mississippi’s M.F.A. program. addition to contributing articles about Robinson to many publications, Genshaft has written Aminah’s World, a As a child, Nezhukumatathil called many places home: children’s book about Robinson’s life and art. the grounds of a Kansas mental institution, where her Filipina mother was a doctor; the open skies and tall Raggin’ On is the accompaniment to a landmark mountains of Arizona, where she hiked with her Indian exhibition of Robinson’s work, which revolved around father; and the chillier climes of western New York her family and community, African American history, and Ohio. But no matter where she was transplanted— travel, and the stories her elders told her. This catalog no matter how awkward the fit or forbidding the invites readers to enter Robinson’s house and engage landscape—she was able to turn to our world’s fierce and with the art and journals the museum’s staff members funny creatures for guidance. The axolotl teaches us to have documented since 2015. Robinson embraced the smile, even in the face of unkindness; the touch-me-not concept of raggin’ on: the idea that her work will endure plant shows us how to shake off unwanted advances; perpetually because each new person that encounters it the narwhal demonstrates how to survive in hostile will add new meaning. This exhibition’s title reflects the environments. Even in the strange and the unlovely, hope that the perspectives of visitors and readers will Nezhukumatathil finds beauty and kinship. For it is this ensure Robinson’s work never ends. way with wonder: it requires that we are curious enough to look past the distractions in order to fully appreciate the world’s gifts. Fall 2021 | 5
POETRY MIDDLE GRADE/YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE Photo by Clancy McGilligan Photo by Braxton Black Marianne Chan, All Heathens, Sarabande Books Jacqueline Woodson, Before the Ever After, Nancy Paulsen Books Marianne Chan is the author of All Heathens, which was the winner of the 2021 GLCA New Writers Award Jacqueline Woodson is the author of dozens of award- in Poetry. Her poems have appeared in New England winning books for young adults, middle graders, and Review, Kenyon Review, Michigan Quarterly Review, children. She has received numerous honors and The Cincinnati Review, West Branch, The Rumpus, and awards for her many books including a 2020 MacArthur elsewhere. Between 2017-2019, she served as poetry Fellowship, the 2020 Hans Christian Andersen Award, editor for Split Lip Magazine. She lives in Cincinnati the 2018 Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award, and the with her partner, Clancy, and her cat, Bella. She is 2018 Children’s Literature Legacy Award. She was the currently pursuing a Ph.D. in English and creative 2018-2019 National Ambassador for Young People’s writing at the University of Cincinnati and serves as the Literature, and in 2015, she was named the Young assistant poetry editor at Acre Books. People’s Poet Laureate by the Poetry Foundation. She is a four-time Newbery Honor winner, a four-time All Heathens is a declaration of ownership—of bodies, of National Book Award finalist, and a three-time winner histories, of time. Revisiting Magellan’s voyage around of both the Coretta Scott King Award and Ohioana Book the world, Chan navigates her Filipino heritage by Awards. Born in Columbus, Ohio, Jacqueline grew up grappling with notions of diaspora, circumnavigation, in Greenville, South Carolina, and Brooklyn, New York, and discovery. Whether rewriting the origin story of and graduated from college with a B.A. in English. She Eve (“I always imagined that the serpent had the legs of currently lives in New York with her family. a seductive woman in black nylons”) or ruminating on what-should-have-been-said “when the man at the party Before the Ever After explores how a family moves said he wanted to own a Filipino,” Chan paints wry, witty forward when their glory days have passed. ZJ’s dad renderings of anecdotal and folkloric histories, while is a charming and talented former pro football star, as both preserving and unveiling a self that dares any other beloved to the neighborhood kids he plays with as he is to to try and claim it. his millions of adoring fans. But lately life at ZJ’s house is anything but charming. His dad is having trouble remembering things and seems to be angry all the time. ZJ’s mom explains it’s because of all the head injuries his dad sustained during his career, but it doesn’t make the sting any less real when ZJ’s father forgets his name. As ZJ contemplates his new reality, he has to figure out how to hold on tight to family traditions while wondering what their past amounts to if his father can’t remember it. And most importantly, can those happy feelings ever be reclaimed when they are all aching for the past? 6 | Ohioana Quarterly
JUVENILE LITERATURE READERS’ CHOICE Photo by Abigail Best Photo by Kimberly Kaufman Thrity Umrigar, Sugar in Milk (illustrated by Tiffany McDaniel, Betty, Alfred A. Knopf Khoa Le), Hachette Book Group Tiffany McDaniel is an Ohio-born poet and visual artist Thrity Umrigar has written numerous best-selling whose writing is inspired by the rolling hills and buckeye novels including Bombay Time, The World We Found, woods of the land she knows. Her debut novel, The The Secrets Between Us, and the forthcoming Honor; Summer That Melted Everything, won the Guardian’s Not the Booker Prize and the Ohioana Readers’ Choice the memoir, First Darling of the Morning; and three Award. She is the author of Betty, an international picture books for kids—When I Carried You in My Belly, bestseller with accolades from the Friends of American Binny’s Diwali, and Sugar in Milk. She is a Distinguished Writers Chicago, the Society of Midland Authors, and University Professor of English at Case Western Reserve Nautilus Book Award, among others. University in Cleveland. Born in Bombay, India, Umrigar came to the United States when she was twenty-one. Born in a bathtub in 1954 to a white mother and a She is the winner of the Cleveland Arts Prize, a Lambda Cherokee father, Betty Carpenter is the sixth of eight Literary award, and the Seth Rosenberg prize, and was siblings. The world they inhabit in the rural town of a recipient of a Nieman Fellowship to Harvard. Umrigar Breathed, Ohio, is one of poverty and violence—both lives outside Cleveland, Ohio. from outside the family and, devastatingly, from within. But despite the hardships she faces, Betty is resilient. Sugar in Milk tells the story of a young immigrant Her curiosity about the natural world, her fierce love for her sisters, and her father’s brilliant stories are kindling girl who joins her aunt and uncle in a country that is for the fire of her own imagination. In the face of all to unfamiliar to her. She struggles with loneliness and a which she bears witness, Betty discovers an escape: she fierce longing for the culture and familiarity of home, begins to write. Inspired by generations of her family, until one day, her aunt takes her on a walk, begins to tell McDaniel sets out to free the past by delivering this her an old myth, and a story within the story begins. heartbreaking yet magical story. A long time ago, a group of refugees arrived on a foreign shore. The local king met them, determined to refuse their request for refuge. But there was a language barrier, so the king filled a glass with milk and pointed to it as a way of saying that the land was full. The leader of the refugees dissolved sugar in the glass of milk. His message was clear: Like sugar in milk, our presence in your country will sweeten your lives. The king embraced the refugee, welcoming him and his people. This folktale was a part of Umrigar’s Zoroastrian upbringing as a Parsi child in India, but resonates for children of all backgrounds. Fall 2021 | 7
Congratulations also to the 2021 Ohioana Book Award Finalists! These books have appeared on numerous bestseller lists, and the writers have won many prestigious literary awards. All have made an impact on the literary life of Ohio, and we are proud to support their work. Look for these titles at your local library or bookstore. FICTION Lee Martin, Yours, Jean TaraShea Nesbit, Beheld Connie Schultz, The Daughters of Erietown NONFICTION Maggie Downs, Braver Than You Think: Around the World on the Trip of My (Mother’s) Lifetime Saeed Jones, How We Fight for Our Lives: A Memoir Brad Ricca, Olive the Lionheart: Lost Love, Imperial Spies, and One Woman’s Journey into the Heart of Africa Paul M. Sutter, How to Die in Space: A Journey Through Dangerous Astrophysical Phenomena ABOUT OHIO OR AN OHIOAN Derf Backderf, Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio David Giffels, Barnstorming Ohio: To Understand America Eliese Colette Goldbach, Rust: A Memoir of Steel and Grit Stephen Heyman, The Planter of Modern Life: Louis Bromfield and the Seeds of a Food Revolution POETRY Ali Black, If It Heals At All Ross Gay, Be Holding: A Poem Paula J. Lambert, How to See the World: Poems Amit Majmudar, What He Did in Solitary: Poems MIDDLE GRADE/YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE Sharon Creech, One Time Shelley Pearsall, Things Seen from Above Justin A. Reynolds, Early Departures Mildred D. Taylor, All the Days Past, All the Days to Come JUVENILE LITERATURE Rita Lorraine Hubbard. Illus. by Oge Mora, The Oldest Student: How Mary Walker Learned to Read Lindsay H. Metcalf, Keila V. Dawson, and Jeanette Bradley, eds. Illus. by Jeanette Bradley, No Voice Too Small: Fourteen Young Americans Making History Jon J. Muth, Addy’s Cup of Sugar: Based on a Buddhist Story of Healing Adam Rex, On Account of the Gum 8 | Ohioana Quarterly
The Ohioana Library Association thanks the following sponsors for their generous support of the 2021 Ohioana Book Awards: Award Sponsors Event Sponsors Larry & Donna James Peter & Betsy Niehoff Co- Sponsors Media Support & In-Kind Contributions Fall 2021 | 9
“Moultrie” and “Hollow Honey Locust” Essays by Hagan Faye Whiteleather, 2021 Walter Rumsey Marvin Grant Winner Moultrie the graves because my grandfather told her he wouldn’t Isolated in northeastern Ohio, bordered by State Route stay married to a woman who couldn’t drive a car. Her 172 and the NEXUS pipeline, a small cemetery rests first time around, she wrecked, or as she put it, got under the broad limbs of maple trees. In spring, many tangled in the tombstones, and even after she learned to of the oldest graves bloom with phlox and sharp green steer straight, she was never all that keen on driving. yucca plants that sit evergreen. My Aunt Shirley calls them Spanish Swords. The plants themselves are nearly That same year, the steeple blew clean off the roof during as old as the village in which they grow, rooted in honor a powerful fall storm. The bronze bell, which is said of all those who laid down their lives and their own to have rung as it fell, somehow remained intact and swords in the Civil War. The graves that most closely was removed for safekeeping until the steeple could be perimeter Moultrie Chapel are nearly all flanked by repaired, though it never was. Junior Summers, one of those green blades. When I was younger, I’d lie in the township’s caretakers, was the only one who knew the grass and imagine their sharp tips livening when where they had stored it. Recently, while contemplating necessary to protect that small bit of land. I never did the new restorations that must be made to the chapel, imagine that pain could come from beneath our soil. Aunt Shirley lamented the loss of the bell, saying, he’s dead and gone, and though we can go visit Junior to ask, I *** doubt he’ll answer. In 1852, at the edge of the Cleveland and Pittsburgh In the 1960s, Junior Summers, and a handful of other Railway in Columbiana County, a post office called handy men who tended to the needs of the township, Moultrie was established. One year later, the village of repaired the chapel, putting up new walls where large Moultrie was laid out. A little land was set aside upon chunks of white plaster had fallen to the slanted floors which three small churches were built. The structures and mending wooden window ledges eaten away by were simple log cabins that served as meeting places for rain and time. They were marginal repairs, but enough the settlers. They could and were used by anyone: the to keep the chapel standing. Aside from the yearly German Reform, Lutherans, Presbyterians . . . whom Memorial Day service, and the occasional burial, that all else, my Aunt Shirley wasn’t entirely sure. Those sprucing was the most activity Moultrie had seen in original cabins, now a long time gone, were all leveled by decades, until the spring and summer of 2018. 1873, and twenty years later, Moultrie Chapel was built. Surrounding it lay only the graves of the settlers and the After years of contracts and negotiations, and my Aunt grasses for the dead to come. The chapel was intended Shirley’s adamant refusal to sign away her rights, DTE for religious and social meetings, but the inhabitants Energy began digging the NEXUS pipeline. Composed mostly used the space to bury people. Moultrie Chapel of 256 miles, the pipeline pumps 1.5 billion cubic feet of still sits today, in slight disrepair—squat, white, and natural gas per day from Ohio to an already existing line lovely—with wavy glass windows and ten-foot doors. in Michigan. It arcs just beyond the cemetery and my Aunt Shirley’s home, close enough to be seen from her *** sunporch window, and close enough to cause her daily concern. For most of that summer, we watched as the In 1944, the Moultrie Post Office closed its doors, and ground parted and pale green tubes snaked their way with it, much of the village scattered. What was left of through the township and beyond—silent and underfoot. the land was divided and plowed into fields. Today only For four months, I drove slowly along beside it, watching a few lots remain for residences, one of them my Aunt the pipeline grow and spread as it transected every piece Shirley’s. Two years following the post office’s closing, of land I hold dear. my grandmother married my grandfather. She spent their honeymoon circling the gravel loop that surrounds 10 | Ohioana Quarterly
In the fall of that same year, we cut open the ground My great-grandfather planted them, and my grandfather of Moultrie to lay my father to rest after fewer than endured the annoyance of the honey locust’s debris in two years treating his cancer. During which time, exchange for its durability. Honey locust trees are often his body was opened and sewn back together around coated in furrowed bark and blade-like jaggers, making foreign pieces. The brown patch of his newly filled them a daunting climb. On listless summer days, my grave matches the long strip of ground still not grown cousins and I would pelt each other with the large, green over from the summer excavation and insertion of the banana-shaped seedpods that littered the farm’s road. pipeline. For the first time in my life, the soil of my home Beyond our entertainment, the trees provided wood ideal lacks a permanence I never realized it once held. for fence posts. The further our land spread, the more fields we acquired, the fewer locusts stood. After felling them, they would be split and reassembled as fencing, standing on the edges of the road again in a different Hollow Honey Locust form. The summer my front teeth were growing back in, I Under my feet, the gravel warms with the rising sun. I watched my dad, who moved at his own strangely precise move slowly, skirting the line between scraggly grass and speed, pull away the rotten remains of fence posts and the dusty gravel path. I came to water the geraniums. In replace them with new green-tinted poles. Honey locust the heat of the summer, Aunt Shirley left Ohio for Texas. wood fades from green to gold after it’s cut, but lasts She’s to be gone for a few weeks, leaving the geraniums the span of a human lifetime, if not longer. I felt small and hostas and tombstones in my care. I hoped that the next to them. They were mostly my height—I can recall earth might be damp; instead, solid soil lies beneath my wondering which one of us would outlive the other. feet. The night before, a storm kept me up, but the sky held nothing but lightning and thunder and wind—never *** letting down any rain. An empty five-gallon bucket bounces off my leg as I leave the path for the hill. In the cemetery, my sitting tree stands there, its thin, fingernail-like leaves lank and unmoving. As my bucket *** and I make our way around the tree to the water well, I stop, stiller than the leaves above me. The largest of the It’s foreign to think of a cemetery as fruitful, but it’s branches broke away from the trunk and lies over a fallen even stranger to see it so barren, like the ghosts of tombstone. A straight yellow-white line splits the base graves to come. Most of the grounds are smattered with of the tree. The broken branch skinned the trunk in one a claustrophobia of headstones, but nearly half an acre long strip, and the remains of the bark lay curled at the blankly waits at the top left corner of the cemetery. base like an apple peel. I can’t stop holding my breath. When my grandfather died, a year before I was born, my family decided it would be prudent to buy the plots It isn’t just that the tree has been struck and broken, or neighboring his, so we could lie dead the same way we that my great-grandfather’s tombstone has been leveled. lived, surrounded by one another. We’ve only recently It’s the emptiness. The tree, tall and timeless, has been started to fill them. struck by lightning, revealing the core of the trunk— moldering and hollow. My lungs itch and refuse to fill. Our land lies fallow and green under the shade of a honey locust that is older than the stones that surround *** it. Honey locusts are tall and broad and, more than anything, considered dirty. When I was younger, I Earlier in the summer, my father had a sarcoma tumor would spend a good many of my summer days pressing removed from his inner thigh. Before the surgery, he my back against its enduring trunk, unpeeling my wax told us that he wasn’t ready to go to Moultrie just yet. paper-wrapped sandwiches to share my crumbs with the That phrase became code for something none of us deceased. I had a soft spot for honey locusts even before really wanted to say. Following the procedure, his color I found my sitting tree. For most of my childhood, before returned, his appetite somewhat revived, and he was my Uncle Glenn felled them all, honey locusts lined the finally able to stand on his own again. For the first few gravel lane to my grandmother’s farmhouse. weeks, the incision looked clean, almost healthy—until Fall 2021 | 11
it didn’t. The infections started, and then the swelling, he exhales a significant amount of air, it sounds damp. and then the realization that despite the months and the When this happens, I picture sooty cotton balls lining his multiple surgeries, his leg wasn’t going to heal. When lungs, and for a brief moment, I imagine him not there, the tumor was removed, it left a hollow between the no longer at the other end, no longer here at all. Now, muscles above his bone. The gap in his thigh remained when he says that he isn’t ready to go to Moultrie, his too large for his body to mend, so the doctors decided to tone is no longer defiant. He just sounds scared. fill his leg with foam inserts and attach a Wound VAC to suck away the still unnamed fluid that pooled in the Even as a child, I felt comfort in knowing where I’d cavity. Every three days, the foam was replaced and the end up. Each time I stand over my plot, I feel fine with wound measured. When his nurse came to the house, I the fate of my bones, but I can’t seem to reconcile my helped her peel away the plastic and the tape that kept father to Moultrie. It’s getting colder, and should he die, his skin together. Once removed, my dad laid still as the ground will not be ready to be broken. Some days I she measured the same distance as three days before, take superstitious comfort in that, thinking it couldn’t and three days before, and three days before, eyes to possibly happen before the thaw. Other times, I agonize the ceiling, his thigh splayed open like a shelled-out pea over the possibility of him waiting, icy and unresponsive, pod—void to the bone. somewhere I don’t have access to. Somewhere he’s never before been. Somewhere martian and chrome-plated. *** His body pumped full of preserving chemicals more potent than the chemotherapy he lamented. I’m not It’s coming on winter, and the cancer has since spread ready to be broken open and made hollow with the loss to his chest. Now, his lungs feel the heft of each breath. of him. Sometimes, when his voice catches on the phone, and A writer, editor, and professor based in Northeast Ohio, Hagan Faye Whiteleather studied English and psychology at Kent State University and holds an M.F.A. in creative writing and environment with a Teaching Excellence degree distinction from Iowa State University. During her education, she served as editor-in-chief of KSU’s literary arts journal, Luna Negra, and as nonfiction editor for ISU’s Flyway: Journal of Writing & Environment. Her in-progress memoir, Tangled in the Roots, explores the grounds and graves of Moultrie Chapel Cemetery, grief, familial ties, and end-of-life care. When she isn’t reading, writing, or out walking, she’s teaching creative and critical writing at her alma mater, Kent State. 12 | Ohioana Quarterly
The Ohio Literary Trail Expands! The Ohioana Library is excited to announce that Southwest Ohio Region: Montgomery County, its Ohio Literary Trail has added seven new sites University of Dayton campus. The Erma Bombeck honoring Ohio literary greats. Introduced in 2020, the Historical Marker is on the campus where the Ohio Literary Trail connects readers and Ohio writers celebrated columnist and author graduated in 1949. and shines a spotlight on Ohio’s unique role in shaping She became a household name in the 1970s and ‘80s. culture and literature worldwide. Southwest Ohio Region: Clermont County, Point Among the notable Ohioans honored with new sites Pleasant and Brown County, Georgetown. Two- are the first Black woman to win the Nobel Prize term eighteenth president of the United States and in literature, the journalist and travel writer who victorious military commander of the Union Army, introduced the world to Lawrence of Arabia, the Ulysses S. Grant, worked tirelessly to complete his greatest female humorist of the past sixty years, a autobiography before his death. It became one of the science fiction writer and screenwriter who wrote most acclaimed memoirs of the nineteenth century. the script for The Empire Strikes Back, and the Union general who won the Civil War and penned the most Southwest Ohio Region: Darke County, Garst acclaimed memoir of any American president. Museum in Greenville. Lowell Thomas’ restored Victorian home and the museum collection honor The sites are physical places tourists can visit year- the TV and Cinerama producer and author. His round, such as museums, permanent library displays, travels with T. E. Lawrence led to Thomas’ book With historical homes, and Ohio Historical Markers. The Lawrence in Arabia and the movie Lawrence of Arabia. new additions to the Ohio Literary Trail include: Southeast Ohio Region: Jefferson County, Steuben- Northeast Ohio Region: Lorain County, Toni ville. Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) and the Carnegie Morrison Historical Marker. Morrison, winner of Library of Steubenville Historical Marker in front of many awards including the Nobel Prize, was born in the Public Library of Steubenville and Jefferson County Lorain in 1931 and died in August 2019. The Carnegie honors Ohio’s first Carnegie Library, which was ap- Center is the former Lorain Public Library where proved for funding in June 1899. Morrison worked as a youth. The Ohio Literary Trail can be accessed on the Northeast Ohio Region: Cuyahoga County. Hart Ohioana Library website at www.ohioana.org. Crane Memorial Park features a tribute sculpture by Ohio artist Gene Kangas honoring American poet Hart Crane (1899-1932), who is considered one of the greatest poets of the twentieth century. Northeast Ohio Region: Trumbull County, Kinsman/ Leigh Brackett Historical Marker. Born in California, Brackett lived in Kinsman about twenty years. The science fiction writer who perfected the subgenre of “space opera” was nominated for a Hugo Award for The Long Tomorrow (1955). Members of Toni Morrison’s family in front of her historical marker in Lorain. (Photo by Cheri Campbell) Fall 2021 | 13
Colorization: One Hundred Years of Black Films in a White World A Review by Peter Niehoff Until very recently, there has existed within film history (1961), Superfly (1972), Do the Right Thing (1989), Selma a large void when it came to discussions of race in (2014), and many others. Haygood then delves deeper Hollywood. Just as much as the filmmakers and films to discuss the underlying history that influenced these themselves, studies on African Americans’ impact in films, from slavery and the Civil War to Reconstruction, the film industry have been ignored or left to the high the Harlem Renaissance, the Great Depression, echelons of academia. Wil Haygood seeks to correct that segregation, the postwar Civil Rights Movement, and all with his new book, Colorization: One Hundred Years the way up to Barak Obama’s presidency and the murder of Black Films in a White World. It is well known that of George Floyd. Colorization explores the entire sweep Tinseltown has always been great at manufacturing of a rich history. It is a very well-researched book that its image, and more often than not, that image ignored includes interviews by the author with President of the African Americans (among others). But in the midst Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Cheryl of #OscarsSoWhite and Moonlight (2016) winning the Boone Isaacs, Louis Gossett, Jr., and award-winning Academy Award for Best Picture, Haygood offers an director Steve McQueen, to name a few. Haygood deftly honest and timely history for anyone with an interest in illustrates the struggles and hard-fought successes film and culture. Black Americans have faced in their long fight to garner authentic film depictions of their lived American A good film history should meld together the social, experience. cultural, and aesthetic contexts with the goal to illustrate the real-world impacts that film has always made. Haygood writes with immediacy and urgency as he seeks Haygood unquestionably achieves this. He critiques to give due recognition to Black filmmakers, writers, and breaks down films such as Oscar Micheaux’s The actors and actresses, producers, and crew who have Homesteader (1919)—which was a direct rebuttal to strained to have their stories told when Hollywood at D. W. Griffith’s racist Birth of a Nation (1915)—along first refused, and often watered down, their significance. with Gone With The Wind (1939), A Raisin in the Sun We learn about the entrepreneurship and ambition of Oscar Micheaux, the first major African American to direct feature films. Micheaux got his start as a Pullman porter, then bought his own farm in South Dakota, and ultimately self-published and financed his own novels and films. Hattie McDaniel, the first African American to win an Oscar with her role in Gone with the Wind, is introduced through her father, Henry, who was born into slavery in 1838 and fought for the Union during the Civil War. Sidney Poitier—the first Black man to win an Oscar for Best Actor—and Harry Belafonte’s activism during the 1963 March on Washington helped to bring national attention to the Civil Rights Movement. Through trailblazers like Richard Roundtree, Billy Dee Williams, James Edwards, and Diana Ross, we are shown the struggle countless actors and actresses faced when they sought to get beyond the stifling, stereotypical “I Can’t Breathe.” The Selma cast made a defiant statement on the roles Hollywood fit them into to depict meaningful and steps of the New York Public Library. (Photo credit: Ray Tamarra/GC authentic stories on the silver screen. Images, 2014) 14 | Ohioana Quarterly
Ohio features prominently in this history: Fannie Hurst, from Hamilton, authored the novel Imitation of Life about the friendship between two women, one White and one Black. The novel was filmed two separate times; the one in 1959 starring Lana Turner brought a supporting Oscar nomination for Black actress Juanita Moore. Author Harriet Beecher Stowe, who lived in Cincinnati for almost two decades, passed away the same year cinema was invented in 1896, but her book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, was made into nine separate silent films between 1903-1927. Ron O’Neal from the famous Superfly (1972) and the Dandridge sisters were from Cleveland. The iconic Pam Grier spent part of her early childhood in Ohio, while revolutionary director Melvin Van Peebles graduated from Ohio Wesleyan in 1953. The Freedom Riders got their start in Oxford before their fateful trip south. And of course, Jim Brown left his Hall of Fame career with the Cleveland Browns for Hollywood. Colorization really covers more than a hundred years. It is about the longer history of America’s struggles with race as seen through the mighty camera lenses of Hollywood. Many of the stories that made it to the big screen were based on people, events, and novels Colorization: One Hundred Years of Black that predated cinema. For example, the life and Films in a White World by Wil Haygood. autobiography of Solomon Northup (1808-1863) was New York: Knopf, 2021. turned into 12 Years a Slave one hundred and fifty years after his death in 2013; and Uncle Tom’s Cabin— This unprecedented history of Black cinema published in 1852 and filmed countless times—captured examines 100 years of Black movies—from truths of the Black experience in America that were still Gone with the Wind to Blaxploitation films potent as the film industry and the country struggled to Black Panther—using the struggles with race throughout the twentieth and early twenty- and triumphs of the artists, and the films first centuries. Indeed, those historical threads are themselves, as a prism to explore Black present today when camera phones frequently capture culture, civil rights, and racism in America. racial injustices for the world to see, such as what From the acclaimed author of The Butler and occurred to Ahmaud Arbery and George Floyd, among Showdown. countless others. Haygood reminds us that the camera and screen are tools that capture and reflect everything, echoing Hollywood’s, and therefore the country’s, racial dynamics that are there for all to see. Peter Niehoff, Ph.D., teaches film and television history at the University of Cincinnati. Along with Ohioana, he also sits on the board of the Mercantile Library in Cincinnati. Fall 2021 | 15
Book List The following books were added to Columbus: Blockfort Gallery and only woman and the only person of Ohioana’s collection between June Studios, 2019. color on Thomas Dewey’s famous and September 2021. Look for them In Between Everywhere is an gangbuster team that prosecuted at your local library or bookstore! exhibition-in-print featuring forty- mobster Lucky Luciano. But little two central Ohio artists curated has been told about Carter’s life by Adam Brouillette of Blockfort before and after the trial. In this NONFICTION Gallery. The artists chosen for the definitive biography, authors book represent a variety of styles Marilyn S. Greenwald and Yun Li tell Boggs, Joseph. Prohibition’s and mediums. It is intended to be an the story of this unknown but critical Proving Ground: Cops, Cars, & introduction to the consistency of pioneer in the struggle for racial Rumrunners in the Toledo-Detroit- vision and the quality of work found and gender equality in the twentieth Windsor Corridor. Toledo: The in the central Ohio art scene. century. Carter worked harder than University of Toledo Press, 2020. most men because of her race and Prohibition’s Proving Ground Engelking, Jennifer Boresz. Hidden gender, and Greenwald and Li reflect examines the tumultuous dry years History of Lake County, Ohio. on her lifelong commitment to her in this trans-border region through Charleston: The History Press, 2021. adopted home of Harlem, where its thriving motorcar culture. In the Striking natural beauty draws many she was viewed as a role model, arts 1910s, local automobile factories visitors to Lake County, but the patron, community organizer, and, churned out affordable vehicles area also has a rich and captivating later, as a legal advisor to the United that put many Toledo-Detroit- history. Willoughbeach Amusement Nations, the National Council of Windsor corridor residents on Park arose where one of the worst Negro Women, and several other wheels for the first time, just as a shipwrecks in Great Lakes history national and global organizations. wave of prohibitionist sentiment occurred years before. Secret Using transcripts, letters, and other swept the area. State, provincial, and passageways and tunnels helped primary and secondary sources federal dry laws soon took effect in slaves escape to freedom. Native from several archives in the United Ontario, Michigan, and Ohio, and son and Tuskegee Airman Earl R. States and Canada, the authors native rumrunners fully utilized the Lane earned the Distinguished paint a vibrant portrait of Carter area’s robust automobile culture to Flying Cross. Marge Hurlburt, a and her inspirational, multi-decade exploit weaknesses in prohibition service pilot during World War II, career working in an environment of legislation and enforcement. set an international women’s flight bias, segregation, and patriarchy in Ultimately, the noble experiment speed record. And Amy Kaukonen, Depression-era America. failed on the TDW corridor. Its one of the nation’s first female failure can be partly attributed to mayors, personally raided suspected Hagedorn, Ann. Sleeper Agent: The controversial policing practices that bootleggers during Prohibition. Atomic Spy in America Who Got angered area motorists suspected of Author Jennifer Boresz Engelking Away. New York: Simon & Schuster, bootlegging. Local sheriffs, troopers, uncovers the history behind some 2021. and dry agents could not stem the of Lake County’s most well-known George Koval was born in Iowa. In tide of motorized professional people and landmarks and reveals 1932, his parents, Russian Jews smugglers who increasingly stories lost to time. who had emigrated because of anti- perpetrated brutal crimes in the Semitism, decided to return home region’s rural roadways and city Greenwald, Marilyn S., and Yun Li. to live out their socialist ideals. streets. Eunice Hunton Carter: A Lifelong George, who was as committed to Fight for Social Justice. New York: socialism as they were, went with Brouillette, Adam, ed. In Between Empire State Editions, 2021. them. It was there that he was Everywhere: An Exhibition in Eunice Hunton Carter rose to public recruited by the Soviet Army as Print of Central Ohio Artists. prominence in 1936 as both the a spy and returned to the U.S. in 16 | Ohioana Quarterly
BOOK LIST | NONFICTION 1940. A gifted science student, he Long, Tedd. Forgotten Visitors: Akron, Ohio, told in the style of the enrolled at Columbia University Northwest Ohio’s Notable Guests. ministry—improvisational, risky, where he met scientists soon to join Toledo: The University of Toledo and present. As much as this is the Manhattan Project, America’s Press, 2020. the story of South Street through atom bomb program. After being Taking readers from the Northwest O’Connor’s experience of the drafted into the U.S. Army, George Indian War to post-industrial Toledo organization, it is also an invitation used his scientific background and in the early twenty-first century, to the reader by example. There is connections to secure an assignment Tedd Long traces the stories of no set of conclusions or directions at a site where plutonium and famous and not-so-famous visitors provided in this work, save for one: uranium were produced to fuel the to Northwest Ohio, uncovering don’t let anyone define your story. atom bomb. There, and later in a surprising details along the way. You claim your own story. second top-secret location, he had Long goes beyond the simple full access to all facilities and passed questions of who, where, and when Szor, Judy Harris. Sam Szor: on highly sensitive information to as he keenly explores the alluring Toledo’s Mr. Music. Toledo: The Moscow. While there were hundreds backstories and subplots of the local University of Toledo Press, 2020. of spies in the U.S. during World stopovers to help readers appreciate Born in the Szor family home on War II, Koval was the only Soviet the history of the Maumee Valley, as Bakewell Street in East Toledo’s military spy with security clearances well as the fascinating stories behind Birmingham neighborhood, Sam in the atomic bomb project. The the forgotten visits of famous people. Szor started playing the saxophone ultimate sleeper agent, he was an and clarinet in the fourth grade. He all-American boy who had played Markowicz, Philip. Losing God in would go on to play in the Toledo baseball, loved Walt Whitman’s Translation: A Study of the Hebrew Young People’s Symphony Orchestra poetry, and mingled freely with Bible. Toledo: The University of and the Paul Mabie band before fellow Americans—all while Toledo Press, 2020. graduating from Waite High School providing the enemy with classified Rarely does a translation surpass and heading to the University of intelligence. the quality of the original work. But Michigan. After graduating with what if a translation creates and a degree in music education, Sam Hunter, Bob. Road to Wapatomica: perpetuates a flawed understanding returned to the Glass City where A Modern Search for the Old of the original? After a lifetime he taught at Woodward and Waite Northwest. Columbus: Colloden of study and reflection, Philip High Schools and The University of Books, 2021. Markowicz contends that poor Toledo. In addition to a thirty-two- Looking for history on our streets translations of the Hebrew Bible year career as a music educator, and street corners, in our parks, have caused this venerable text to be Sam was also the director of Music and even in our backyards, Bob misinterpreted. Drawing on insights Under the Stars for nearly sixty Hunter sets out on a journey from traditional Jewish texts, years and conductor of the Toledo across the Midwest in search of philosophy, and science, Markowicz Choral Society for fifty-four years. memorable moments from the days stridently reads lost meaning back He also played bassoon for the of the Old Northwest. Forts, trails, into the biblical text and makes a Toledo Symphony Orchestra and trading posts, Native American compelling case for reviving the was the conductor of the Perrysburg villages, battlefields, gravesites, and study of the Hebrew Bible—in Symphony Orchestra for twenty landmarks (both remembered and Hebrew. years. forgotten) are all on his radar—as are places where acts of heroism, O’Connor, Mary. Free Rose Light: Tramer, Elliot. Photos by Art Weber. murder, butchery, and even massacre Stories Around South Street. Richness and Rarity: The Natural took place. He tackles the job with Akron: The University of Akron History of Lucas County. Toledo: humor, curiosity, and skepticism, Press, 2021. The University of Toledo Press, tries to separate legend from fact, Free Rose Light is the wide-ranging 2020. and introduces readers to the people story of the people and community Lavishly illustrated with more than he encounters along the way. of South Street Ministries in 125 photos by Art Weber, this hard Fall 2021 | 17
BOOK LIST | NONFICTION & FICTION cover book also features contributed police, it seems she’s right. A film to stills in the area. But when essays and photos by other local crew is in Harvest to make a movie thirteen-year-old Zebediah Harkins experts on Lucas County including about a forty-year-old unsolved almost dies after drinking tainted meteorologist Ross Ellet, geologists murder. A skeleton has been found at moonshine, Lily knows that someone Mark Camp and Tim Fisher, the bottom of a ravine—and Uriah is has gone too far, and—with the aquatic biologist Tom Bridgeman, certain it’s his sister, Galilee. Right help of organizer and moonshiner herpetologist Kent Bekker, OSU before Uriah left Ohio, Galilee had Marvena Whitcomb—is determined Extension Agent Amy Stone, TNA disappeared, and her harsh husband, to find out who. But then, Lily’s members Eric Durbin, Jan Dixon, Samuel, was found fatally stabbed nemesis, the businessman George and Rick Nirschl, along with many with a knitting needle. The sheriff Vogel, reappears in town with his others. declared that Galilee killed him new wife, Fiona. Along with them and ran away. Uriah never believed is also her former brother-in-law the theory, and he’s come back to Luther Ross, now an agent for the FICTION Harvest hoping, Gott willing, that newly formed Bureau of Prohibition. Millie will help him stitch together To Lily, it seems too much of a Campbell, Tom Harley. Satan’s the truth. coincidence that they should Choir: A John Burke Mystery. arrive now. As fall turns to winter, Ithaca: Cayuga Lake Books, 2021. MacGregor, Scott. Ilus. by Gary a blizzard closes in. Lily starts to When the battered remains of a Dumm. Fire on the Water. New peel back the layers of deception priest are discovered at the bottom York: Abrams Comic Arts, 2021. shrouding the town of Kinship, but of a lake, Dayton homicide detective This original graphic novel imagines soon she discovers that many around John Burke is mystified. Who would the lives of blue-collar workers her seem to be betraying those they murder a priest? Why were the involved in the real-life Lake Erie hold dear—and that Fiona too may initial inquiries abandoned so long tunnel disaster of 1916 in Cleveland. have an agenda of her own. ago when the man went missing? Author Scott MacGregor and As he investigates the case, Burke’s illustrator Gary Dumm tell the Schraeder, E. F. Ghastly Tales of search for a suspect leads him down intersecting stories of a brilliant Gaiety & Greed: Unauthorized & a dark rabbit hole of intrigue and into African American inventor, Ben Haunted Cedar Point. Los Angeles: his own mysterious past. Beltran (based on the real-life Omnium Gatherum, 2020. Garrett Morgan, Sr.), desperate Coasters, carousels, an old cemetery, Flower, Amanda. Marriage Can Be immigrants tunneling beneath and a sprawling hotel on a stormy Mischief: An Amish Matchmaker Lake Erie, and corrupt overseers lakeside. Visit this haunted tour Mystery. New York: Kensington who risk countless lives for profit. of scrapbook memories where Books, 2021. As historical fiction, Fire on the legendary summers intersect with Millie is happy that her childhood Water sheds light not only on one history and rumor. Told in vignettes friend, Uriah Schrock, has returned of America’s earliest man-made that weave stories, newspaper to Harvest after decades away. He ecological disasters, but also on clippings, postcards, and images, was sweet on Millie in their school racism and the economic disparity Ghastly Tales weaves the tales of days, but she only had eyes for her between classes in the Midwest at four families through the decades future husband. Now, there’s a new the turn of the century. at a lakeside resort and amusement spark between them, so Millie is park where everyone eventually concerned when Uriah doesn’t show Montgomery, Jess. The Stills returns. up at the Harvest concert series—or (Kinship #3). New York: Minotaur for his job as the village square’s Books, 2021. Welsh-Huggins, Andrew. An Empty groundskeeper. Perhaps Millie has Ohio, 1927: Moonshining is a way Grave. Athens: Swallow Press, 2021. been involved in too many murder of life in rural Bronwyn County, In 1979, a high-profile burglar shot investigations, but she has a sinking and even the otherwise upstanding a cop, was apprehended, and then feeling. And when she and her best Sheriff Lily Ross has been known disappeared without ever being friend, Lois, find Uriah with the to turn a blind eye when it comes prosecuted. Forty years later, after 18 | Ohioana Quarterly
BOOK LIST | FICTION, POETRY, MIDDLE GRADE & YOUNG ADULT the wounded cop’s suicide, his son, Brennan, Matthew. Snow in New Horvath, Brooke. At Times: New & Preston Campbell, is convinced York: New and Selected Poems. Selected Poems. New York: Seven there’s been a cover-up that Beaumont: Lamar University Stories Press, 2020. allowed his father’s attacker to go Literary Press, 2021. Brooke Horvath is always intimate, free. At first, private investigator Matthew Brennan’s Snow in New never rhetorical or bland. This Andy Hayes dismisses Campbell’s York is his sixth full collection of is poetry not just for the sake of outlandish conspiracy theories. poetry, bringing together his best poetry, but poetry as a way of life—of But when a mysterious Cold War poems written during the last forty engaging with the world. Like the connection to the burglar emerges, years. Whether in free verse, blank works of Alan Dugan or Galway the investigation heats up, and verse, or rhyme, Brennan’s poems Kinnell, these are poems of the Hayes discovers a series of deaths betray close attention to form while everyday and, when read slantwise, that seem to be connected, one way evoking the senses through concrete of what lies beyond. The whole or another, to the missing criminal. images, and the imagination collection, in fact, is imbued with Nothing seems to add up, though, through vivid figurative language. the wily double meaning of the final and Hayes finds himself hurtling His subjects cover family, love, and couplet from “What in the World headlong down a decades-old path memory, as well as art, history, and Were We Thinking Of ?”—”It was a of deadly secrets. In the midst of landscape. Whether in personal day when nothing happened / that cracking the cold case, Hayes has lyrics or in dramatic monologues, we will find worth remembering.” another mystery to solve closer to Brennan speaks directly, musically, home: What’s been troubling his and emotionally. Besides selections younger son, Joe, and why is his from Seeing in the Dark, The Music MIDDLE GRADE & ex-wife so eager to have the boy out of Exile, The Sea-Crossing of Saint YOUNG ADULT of her house? Further complicating Brendan, The House with the matters, Hayes learns that another Mansard Roof, and One Life, this Bailey, Kristin. Into the Nightfell private eye, the captivating but book includes more than twenty Wood. New York: Katherine Tegen inscrutable Hillary Quinne, is also new poems. Books, 2018. on the trail of the vanished burglar This action-packed fantasy novel and needs Hayes’ help. As their Fuller, Jane Ann. Half-Life. Russell: about two siblings and the fractured professional and personal lives blur, Sheila-Na-Gig Editions, 2021. world they inherit when they are Hayes wonders what he’s gotten Fuller’s Half-Life spans the many adopted by a grieving queen is the himself into, and whether he really years it takes to come to terms with stunning sequel to The Silver Gate. wants out. the suicide of a husband and its Wynn and Elric may now be safe, traumatic effect on the children: but adjusting to life in the Between drug abuse, rape, unflinching self- is not without complications. Their POETRY analysis, survivor’s guilt—the loss adoptive mother, the benevolent is hardly manageable. The poems Fairy Queen, is haunted by the Brady, Philip. The Elsewhere: look to the self but also outward, to memory of her child who was Poems & Poetics. Frankfort: the bird feeder and garden, to the kidnapped long ago—and she Broadstone Books, 2021. paintings of the masters, to Greek won’t risk letting the same thing In a new arrangement of three books mythology, to the music of a fiddle happen to Wynn and Elric. But that of poetry, a verse memoir, a poetic teacher, and to the dangerous beauty same grief has been weakening prose memoir, and essay collections of southeastern Ohio’s sandstone the queen’s powers for years, and on poetics—as well as new poems— cliffs. In the face of death, the poems the protective shield around their The Elsewhere re-scores a life alert ask, What do the living know? They kingdom is deteriorating. When to the workings of line and sentence know immense grief; how brutal and Wynn is coerced into the Nightfell upon eye, heart, breath, and the dark our human natures can be; and Wood by a creature sent to do the world. that healing requires engagement Grendel’s bidding, Elric knows he with the physical world. must go after her to save her life. What they discover there—about Fall 2021 | 19
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