PROJET LIFE4FISH: CONTENU ET GRANDES ETAPES - EDF LUMINUS : PIERRE THEUNISSEN COORDINATING BENEFICIARY
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PROJET LIFE4FISH: CONTENU ET GRANDES ETAPES EDF LUMINUS : PIERRE THEUNISSEN COORDINATING BENEFICIARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Due to new imposition on ecological continuity, EDF Luminus, as a responsible player of Meuse river, has decided to invest high resources in order to enforce sustainable solutions. New obligation of results for ecological continuity : • Imposition on mortality rate for eels and salmons. • Potential Impact on hydro business: severe production reduction, putting at stake the full hydro business, due to forced outages for downstream migration. To be compliant we need to: • Collect ecological information. • Execute studies, design and implement sustainable solutions to improve ecological continuity on our 6 sites along river Meuse (predictive model - repulsive barriers and safe downstream outlets). • Install at Monsin a new type of “Eco-sustainable” turbine. The global Life 4 Fish project is a strong enabler to be compliant with our permits and to secure the profitability of green hydro business.
SINCE 63 YEARS EDF LUMINUS IS THE BELGIAN REFERENCE IN GREEN HYDRAULIC PRODUCTION Installed capacity Installed capacity EDF 1st Hydro producer 110MW producing Luminus 69 MW since 360GWh/an producing 245GWh/an 64 years Monsin (Liège): 1954 – 20MW – 60GWh/an Ivoz-Ramet : 1954 – 10MW – 39GWh/an Ampsin – Neuville : 1965 – 10MW – 39GWh/an Andenne : 1980 – 7MW – 32GWh/an Lixhe : 1980 – 16MW – 56GWh/an Grands-Malades (Namur): 1988 – 5MW – 19GWh/an Floriffoux 1993 – 0.8MW – 1.4GWh/an
THE HYDROELECTRICAL PRODUCTION CAN BE PREDICTED AND IS RELIABLE New obligation of results for ecological continuity : • The production forecasts, on a short and mid-term basis, are nowadays reliable. This situation allows a supply for more than 4000h/year. • Independence and security of supply • Less import of fossil fuel, and less exposure to fluctuating prices • Green energy No CO2, no fine particles, no acid NO, NO2 ou SO2 • Hydraulic power plant help cleaning the Meuse river • ±800 tons/year of waste are collected by the 7 plants (140 €/T full cost 112.000 €/year)
ACTORS OF THE LIFE4FISH PROJECT A strong team in order to design innovative solutions. • Coordinating beneficiary : EDF Luminus as owner of the hydro power plants. • Associated beneficiaries : • EDF R&D : strong expertise with their hydro plants. • ULiège HECE : strong expertise in hydraulics in environmental and civil engineering. • Unamur : strong expertise in research in environmental biology. • Profish Technology : strong expertise in aquatic life science.
TIME LINE OF THE LIFE4FISH PROJECT Installation of protective elements for downstream migration along 2 pilot sites (Ivoz-Ramet and Grands-Malades) Jan - June 2018 Aug - Dec 2018 Mar - June 2019 Aug 2019 - Fev 2020 Design of the On site Salmon solutions installation smolt Silver eels 2018 2019 Facilities Monitoring Widespread deployment of protective elements for downstream migration along the Lower Meuse Jan - June 2020 Aug - Dec 2020 Mar - June 2021 Aug 2021 - Fev 2022 Optimization of On site Salmon the solutions installation smolt Silver eels 2020 2021 Facilities Monitoring
LIFE4FISH : ACTIONS Detailed steps : • Action A, Preparatory actions, development of management plan Adaptation of the downstream predictive model to the Meuse. Modeling of pilots sites (Grands Malades, Ivoz Ramet) Nomenclature and development of fishing protocole • Action C, Conservative actions Installation and test of behavioral barriers, and downstream outlets. Commissioning of the downstream predictive model. • Action D, Monitoring of the impacts and the actions of the project • Action E, Public awareness and dissemination of the results • Action F, Project management
ACTIONS C1&C2: INSTALLATION OF BEHAVIORAL BARRIERS AND DOWNSTREAM FISH PASS AT PILOT SITES This action consists of supplying, installing, implementing, operating and maintaining bypass systems at pilot sites. The locations for pilot sites are Grands-Malades and Ivoz-Ramet. The sites have been selected accounting for the structure's impact on fish fauna and on the ability to reproduce the site conditions. The behavioral barriers will be placed at the entrance to the water supply channels of the power plants to divert the fish toward properly calibrated passes. The pass will be carefully sized to create an attraction flow that is sufficient to draw the species to the pass without causing excessive losses of hydro-electric power. Aerial view of the Grands-Malades site Aerial view of the Ivoz-Ramet site
GLOBAL AND INNOVATIVE APPROACH (1/2) The field approach has been set on Meuse basin. Our 6 sites are part of a global study • We will be able to tackle future permit issues with key facts and figures • It is in line with global water management agreement signed in Nov. 2017 with SPW DG02 • Integrate as much stakeholders as possible • “Comité international de la Meuse” • INBO Instituut voor Natuur en Bosonderzoek • SPW • Rijkswatertstaat (NL), • Recognized scientist (Agence Française pour la biodiverstié (AFB ex-ONEMA) Probe injected for fish tracking Downstream Meuse
GLOBAL AND INNOVATIVE APPROACH (2/2) • Innovation: a strong response to new constraints Sensor Fish prototype tested in Monsin Bidirectional synergies: exchange REX and data’s with EDF Group specialists (EDF R&D, CIH and DPIH). Our new and innovative design approach has been recognized and adopted by DPIH. Gain subsidies from Europe Commission through the Life program. Long run ended by a great success! “Eco-sustainable” design for the retrofit of CFD design Monsin: a new design approach for hydro approach of a Kaplan wheel turbines has be chosen in order to Go from FF to Eco- sustainable determine key parameters. It is very promising and can also be seen as a premier. Investment decision of 27M€ should soon be taken. New technics use to measure the constraints of our hydro turbine, with sensor-fishes (ULG). This is a premier. EDF R&D is also willing to use this device.
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