PRACE : a 100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation - Stéphane Requena

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PRACE : a 100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation - Stéphane Requena
PRACE : a >100 PFlops
European HPC research
infrastructure for leadership
science and innovation
Stéphane Requena
Member of the PRACE Board of Directors

1           ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks        www.prace-ri.eu
            26 June 2018
PRACE : a 100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation - Stéphane Requena
HPC and Big Data (+AI) : A nowadays convergence

                                                                 HPC
         Numerical Simulation               Supercomputers
    3rd pillar of science with theory and
               experimentation

               HPC
                                              DATA + AI      High Performance
     numerical simulations more and more accurate             Data Analytics
           of more and more complex coupled phenomena
            more and more data to be exploited/valorised
2              ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks                                       www.prace-ri.eu
               26 June 2018
PRACE : a 100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation - Stéphane Requena
HPC & Data Analytics : a major stake : HPC, a transverse and strategic
tool for the management of big data
                                          For decision making
  For Science           For innovation
                                   Climat
            Climate                                Automotive
                                                                               Natural risks

    Astrophysics                     Aeronautics
                                                                   biological and
                                                                  epidemiological
        Energy                                                              risks

                                                         Pharma
       Chemistry                                                                    Industrial risks

                 Materials             Oil & Gas

                                                   Personlized/     Security
Life Sciences                                      Precision
                                                   Medecine
3      Humanities
           ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks
      Humanities                                                                                 www.prace-ri.eu
           26 June 2018
PRACE : a 100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation - Stéphane Requena
A fast moving international context : Toward a scientific and
economical competition
          China                                      USA                                                    Massive investments
                                                                                   Europe                      for Exascale

    Led the HPC race since 3
     years Sunway Taihulight
     was #1 in top500 (93 PF              NSCI : US leadership for Exascale
     sustained with in-house                  Public/private partnerships
          components)                      involving all the federal agencies      A 3 pillar vision for the European HPC ecosystem
        13rd 5-year plan :                        A 3 billion $ over              -   Technology with ETP4HPC
      Exascale in 2019/20                              10 years                   -   Infrastructure with PRACE
                                                   Exascale in 2021                -   Applications with Centers of Excellence
                                            Summit new #1, 125 PF sust.            EuroHPC initiative endorsed by 20 members states (1B€ 1st phase)

            Japan
                                              France
                                                                 Since 2007, with close to 400x
                                                                  more capacities avaible in
                                                                  France
                                                                 En 2016 new missions toward
                                                                  storage/data management and
                                                                  access of industrial users
    Exascale in 2021
4                 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks                                                                                                   www.prace-ri.eu
    (investment >126billion
                     June euros)
    Post-K in 2021
                            2018
                                                                                                                                      4
PRACE : a 100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation - Stéphane Requena
Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe
PRACE is an international not-for-profit association
under Belgian law, with its seat in Brussels.

PRACE counts 25 members and 2 observers.

The PRACE Hosting Members are France,
Germany, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland.

PRACE is governed by the PRACE Council in
which each member has a seat. The daily
management of the association is delegated to the
Board of Directors.

PRACE is funded by its members as well as
through a series of implementation projects
supported by the European Commission.
 5        ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks                        www.prace-ri.eu
          26 June 2018
PRACE : a 100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation - Stéphane Requena
PRACE2 firmed on
       610 scientific projects enabled            Mach 3rd, 2017
     18 thousand million core hours awarded since 2010 with peer
     review, main criterion is scientific excellence. Open R&D
     access for industrial users with >50 companies supported

    >10 000 people trained by 9 PRACE Training Centers
    and others events
         >100 Petaflops of peak performance on 7 world-class
         systems
            530 M€ of funding for 2010-2015, access free at the
            point of usage
              25 members, including 5 Hosting Members
                  (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Switzerland)

6       ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks                                       www.prace-ri.eu
        26 June 2018
PRACE : a 100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation - Stéphane Requena
NEW ENTRY 2018

 PRACE | Tier-0 Systems in 2018                                                                   JUWELS: Bull Sequana
                                                                                            GAUSS @ FZJ, Jülich, Germany

                                                                               SuperMUC and SuperMUC NG : Lenovo
 MareNostrum: IBM                                                              cluster GAUSS @ LRZ, Garching,
 BSC, Barcelona, Spain                                                         Germany #40 Top 500   NEW ENTRY 2018
 #13 Top 500                           Piz Daint: Cray XC50
                                       CSCS, Lugano, Switzerland
                                       #3 Top 500
          NEW ENTRY 2018                                                            Hazel Hen: Cray
                                                                                      GAUSS/HLRS,
                                                                                  Stuttgart, Germany
                                                                                       #17 Top 500
                                                                   MARCONI: Lenovo
                                                                   CINECA, Bologna, Italy
JOLIOT CURIE : Bull Sequana
                                                                   #14 Top 500
GENCI/CEA, Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
                                                                                      Close to 110 Pflops
                                                                             Close to 110 Pflops cumulated
                                                                                       cumulated   peak
                                                                             peak performance
                                                                                            performance
   7           ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks                                                                    www.prace-ri.eu
               26 June 2018
PRACE : a 100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation - Stéphane Requena
PRACE | support to science
                                                                 Fundamental Constituents of Matter
                                      Engineering 17%            15%

             Earth System Sciences
                      7%                                                      Biochemistry,
              Mathematical &                                                  Bioinformatics & Life
              Computer Sciences                                               Sciences 14%
              4%

                  Universe Sciences
                  16%

                                                                     Chemical Sciences & Materials 27%
    Data up to and including Call 16, % of total core hours awarded (Project Access)

8             ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks                                                                   www.prace-ri.eu
              26 June 2018
PRACE : a 100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation - Stéphane Requena
Some PRACE breakthroughs for the EU research
CLIMATE : FACING THE TEMPEST                                                           ASSESS THE IMPACT OF BIG
A three-year advance in developing new
            climate models                                                                     EARTHQUAKES
                                                                                      3D full-wave tomographic IMAGINg
                                                                                        of the Entire ITalian lithosphere
                                                                                              Use of SPECFEM3D

                                                                                                      40 million
                                                                                                        hours
144 million                                                                                            on Curie
  hours                                                                                                (France)
 on Hermit
(Germany)

                          Astrophysics : understanding the dynamo effect
 Compute Canada + PRACE (Curie@TGCC) + GENCI (Turing@Idris) resources
 Reconciling solar and stellar magnetic cycles with nonlinear dynamo simulations.
     1st ever proof by simulation of the 11 year variability of Sun’ magnetic field
  9  Massive MHD     simulations
                   ISC’18 – PRACEwill pave the path for ESA's Cosmic Vision Solar Orbiter and PLATO
                                  Tracks                                                                           www.prace-ri.eu
     Article in Science and
                   26 June    HPCWire Award in 2017 “Top HPC-Enabled Scientific Achievement"
                            2018
PRACE : a 100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation - Stéphane Requena
Some PRACE breakthroughs for the EU industry
             IMPROVING CAR SAFETY                                             DEVELOPPING NEW DRUGS
     A world premiere in the automotive industry                               Molecular Dynamics Simulations for
                                                                               Computing Kinetic Constants for Drug Discovery
     → Performing more accurate crash optimization
                                                                                Improve the process of drug discovery by taking into
                                                                                 account for the first time kinetic properties of a drug
      42 million hours on Curie (France)
                                                                                 and a candidate protein
      Assess new large scale optimization methods: 200
                                                                                International collaboration K4DD (Kinetics for Drug
       parameters, 20 million finite elements
                                                                                 Discovery) with NAMD and Gromacs
      Anticipate new security rules (EuroNCAP6)
                                                                                11 million core hours on Fermi (CINECA)
      Impossible with internal Renault R&D HPC resources

      IMPROVING SHIP SURVIVABILITY UNDER WAVE IMPACT AND AQUAPLANING FOR
                                   AUTOMOTIVE
         → Major step: 32k cores
                   5 million     simulations
                              core  hours on– Hermit
                                              Increased EU visibility and competitiveness for a SME
                                                     (Germany)
                       8.2 million hours on CURIE (France)

                        5 million core hours on Hermit (Germany)
                          8.2 million hours on CURIE (France)

10           ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks                                                                                                     www.prace-ri.eu
             26 June 2018
Open R&D model since Jan. 2012
   Access to high-value services
 Access to new knowledge enabled through PRACE
• Big science may be usable by industry in advance on leading edge HPC systems
• PRACE as a catalyzer of technological transfer

 Evangelization and Training
• Specific programme for SMEs HPC evangelisation (SHAPE)
• Specific courses targeting industrial users are programmed in the 6 PRACE Training Centers
• The online training portal is accessible by everyone

 Code enabling
• The implementation projects work at developing Open Source codes for industry
 Computational Fluid Dynamics : OpenFoam - Uncertainties analysis : URANIE, …
• Real industrial test cases are used in the process
• All the reports and white papers from PRACE are public !

 Information, Promotion and Networking
• PRACE Days Conferences
       Last edition in Barcelona (May’17) with close to 300 attendees
       Good mix of large companies and SMEs, from various industrial domains
 PRACE Industrial Award : in 2017 Fabien Pierrat (Acobiom) “The MaRS (Matrix of RNA-Seq)”

 11             ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks                                                          www.prace-ri.eu
                26 June 2018
12   ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks   www.prace-ri.eu
     26 June 2018
HPC for SME, a not so simple plan !
▶    SMEs are the backbone of the European Economy
      ▶ 99/100 businesses are SMEs

      ▶ In 2015, just under 23 million SMEs generated €3.9 trillion in value added and

        employed 90 million people (source: EC SME Performance Review 2015/2016)
▶    Most of the SMEs are not aware of « what is HPC and what for » or think ”It’s not for me !”
      ▶ Lack of trained resources/skills in HPC and simulation

      ▶ Lack of knowledge of the ecosystem and tech transfer from academia

      ▶ Who can help me and what tools/methodologies …

      ▶ SME are not talking the HPC and the Cloud jargon

      ▶ Access to rough cycles is NOT the solution

▶    HPC : a strategic decision for a SME
      ▶ Need of training, new HR, new investments, …

      ✓ SME need to have a clear view and a ROI demonstration
13          ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks                                                    www.prace-ri.eu
            26 June 2018
SHAPE
 A pan-European, PRACE-based, programme
 supporting HPC (and HPDA/AI) adoption by SME
Raise awareness of SMEs of using HPC  increased competitiveness
Relying when existing on national HPC evangelisation prg. (UK, FR, DE, IT,…)

Support SMEs up to a proof-of-concept with an integrated set of services
Training on PRACE PATC centers
Co-development of concrete industrial project with HPC and domain-specific experts
Demonstration using PRACE HPC resources (Open R&D model)

After the SHAPE demonstration, companies will have a clear view
potential of HPC on their processes/business
investments to perform and skills to hire
software or methodologies to develop
next HPC Services to use : PRACE services for Open R&D, buying their own HPC facilities, remote
access to HPC services on commercial Cloud platforms.
14       ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks                                                        www.prace-ri.eu
         26 June 2018
SHAPE success stories
A big German SME (450p) dedicated in the development and manufacture of
filling and packaging machinery used in pharmaceutics

Enhanced airflow simulations around filling machines in clean rooms
• Assessment of various refinement levels of the mesh using snappyHexMesh
• Use and optimisation of the OpenFOAM software
• Scaling tests on turbulence model solvers (RANS, DDES, IDDES, …)
• Efficient post processing of the results
Use of the CRAY Hermit system at HLRS (Germany)

15     ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks                                       www.prace-ri.eu
       26 June 2018
SHAPE success stories
Invent Medical: 3D Virtual Prototyping of Printed Cranial Orthoses
(Czech Republic)
Cranial orthoses used in young children to correct asymmetry in the skull

Replacement of physical testings
Creation of semi-automated workflow
Substitution of commercial codes by Open source (Espresso and
Paraview)

 16         ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks                                           www.prace-ri.eu
            26 June 2018
SHAPE projects
To date, 41 SMEs have been helped
From 11 different countries
7th Call closes1st June

  17     ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks      www.prace-ri.eu
         26 June 2018
SHAPE SME Country of Origin

18      ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks      www.prace-ri.eu
        26 June 2018
SHAPE SME Industry Domains

19      ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks     www.prace-ri.eu
        26 June 2018
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
                             www.prace-ri.eu

20   ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks
     26 June 2018                   www.prace-ri.eu/shape
                                                        www.prace-ri.eu
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