PRACE : a 100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation - Stéphane Requena
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PRACE : a >100 PFlops European HPC research infrastructure for leadership science and innovation Stéphane Requena Member of the PRACE Board of Directors 1 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
HPC and Big Data (+AI) : A nowadays convergence HPC Numerical Simulation Supercomputers 3rd pillar of science with theory and experimentation HPC DATA + AI High Performance numerical simulations more and more accurate Data Analytics of more and more complex coupled phenomena more and more data to be exploited/valorised 2 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
HPC & Data Analytics : a major stake : HPC, a transverse and strategic tool for the management of big data For decision making For Science For innovation Climat Climate Automotive Natural risks Astrophysics Aeronautics biological and epidemiological Energy risks Pharma Chemistry Industrial risks Materials Oil & Gas Personlized/ Security Life Sciences Precision Medecine 3 Humanities ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks Humanities www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
A fast moving international context : Toward a scientific and economical competition China USA Massive investments Europe for Exascale Led the HPC race since 3 years Sunway Taihulight was #1 in top500 (93 PF NSCI : US leadership for Exascale sustained with in-house Public/private partnerships components) involving all the federal agencies A 3 pillar vision for the European HPC ecosystem 13rd 5-year plan : A 3 billion $ over - Technology with ETP4HPC Exascale in 2019/20 10 years - Infrastructure with PRACE Exascale in 2021 - Applications with Centers of Excellence Summit new #1, 125 PF sust. EuroHPC initiative endorsed by 20 members states (1B€ 1st phase) Japan France Since 2007, with close to 400x more capacities avaible in France En 2016 new missions toward storage/data management and access of industrial users Exascale in 2021 4 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu (investment >126billion June euros) Post-K in 2021 2018 4
Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe PRACE is an international not-for-profit association under Belgian law, with its seat in Brussels. PRACE counts 25 members and 2 observers. The PRACE Hosting Members are France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland. PRACE is governed by the PRACE Council in which each member has a seat. The daily management of the association is delegated to the Board of Directors. PRACE is funded by its members as well as through a series of implementation projects supported by the European Commission. 5 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
PRACE2 firmed on 610 scientific projects enabled Mach 3rd, 2017 18 thousand million core hours awarded since 2010 with peer review, main criterion is scientific excellence. Open R&D access for industrial users with >50 companies supported >10 000 people trained by 9 PRACE Training Centers and others events >100 Petaflops of peak performance on 7 world-class systems 530 M€ of funding for 2010-2015, access free at the point of usage 25 members, including 5 Hosting Members (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Switzerland) 6 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
NEW ENTRY 2018 PRACE | Tier-0 Systems in 2018 JUWELS: Bull Sequana GAUSS @ FZJ, Jülich, Germany SuperMUC and SuperMUC NG : Lenovo MareNostrum: IBM cluster GAUSS @ LRZ, Garching, BSC, Barcelona, Spain Germany #40 Top 500 NEW ENTRY 2018 #13 Top 500 Piz Daint: Cray XC50 CSCS, Lugano, Switzerland #3 Top 500 NEW ENTRY 2018 Hazel Hen: Cray GAUSS/HLRS, Stuttgart, Germany #17 Top 500 MARCONI: Lenovo CINECA, Bologna, Italy JOLIOT CURIE : Bull Sequana #14 Top 500 GENCI/CEA, Bruyères-le-Châtel, France Close to 110 Pflops Close to 110 Pflops cumulated cumulated peak peak performance performance 7 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
PRACE | support to science Fundamental Constituents of Matter Engineering 17% 15% Earth System Sciences 7% Biochemistry, Mathematical & Bioinformatics & Life Computer Sciences Sciences 14% 4% Universe Sciences 16% Chemical Sciences & Materials 27% Data up to and including Call 16, % of total core hours awarded (Project Access) 8 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
Some PRACE breakthroughs for the EU research CLIMATE : FACING THE TEMPEST ASSESS THE IMPACT OF BIG A three-year advance in developing new climate models EARTHQUAKES 3D full-wave tomographic IMAGINg of the Entire ITalian lithosphere Use of SPECFEM3D 40 million hours 144 million on Curie hours (France) on Hermit (Germany) Astrophysics : understanding the dynamo effect Compute Canada + PRACE (Curie@TGCC) + GENCI (Turing@Idris) resources Reconciling solar and stellar magnetic cycles with nonlinear dynamo simulations. 1st ever proof by simulation of the 11 year variability of Sun’ magnetic field 9 Massive MHD simulations ISC’18 – PRACEwill pave the path for ESA's Cosmic Vision Solar Orbiter and PLATO Tracks www.prace-ri.eu Article in Science and 26 June HPCWire Award in 2017 “Top HPC-Enabled Scientific Achievement" 2018
Some PRACE breakthroughs for the EU industry IMPROVING CAR SAFETY DEVELOPPING NEW DRUGS A world premiere in the automotive industry Molecular Dynamics Simulations for Computing Kinetic Constants for Drug Discovery → Performing more accurate crash optimization Improve the process of drug discovery by taking into account for the first time kinetic properties of a drug 42 million hours on Curie (France) and a candidate protein Assess new large scale optimization methods: 200 International collaboration K4DD (Kinetics for Drug parameters, 20 million finite elements Discovery) with NAMD and Gromacs Anticipate new security rules (EuroNCAP6) 11 million core hours on Fermi (CINECA) Impossible with internal Renault R&D HPC resources IMPROVING SHIP SURVIVABILITY UNDER WAVE IMPACT AND AQUAPLANING FOR AUTOMOTIVE → Major step: 32k cores 5 million simulations core hours on– Hermit Increased EU visibility and competitiveness for a SME (Germany) 8.2 million hours on CURIE (France) 5 million core hours on Hermit (Germany) 8.2 million hours on CURIE (France) 10 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
Open R&D model since Jan. 2012 Access to high-value services Access to new knowledge enabled through PRACE • Big science may be usable by industry in advance on leading edge HPC systems • PRACE as a catalyzer of technological transfer Evangelization and Training • Specific programme for SMEs HPC evangelisation (SHAPE) • Specific courses targeting industrial users are programmed in the 6 PRACE Training Centers • The online training portal is accessible by everyone Code enabling • The implementation projects work at developing Open Source codes for industry Computational Fluid Dynamics : OpenFoam - Uncertainties analysis : URANIE, … • Real industrial test cases are used in the process • All the reports and white papers from PRACE are public ! Information, Promotion and Networking • PRACE Days Conferences Last edition in Barcelona (May’17) with close to 300 attendees Good mix of large companies and SMEs, from various industrial domains PRACE Industrial Award : in 2017 Fabien Pierrat (Acobiom) “The MaRS (Matrix of RNA-Seq)” 11 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
12 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
HPC for SME, a not so simple plan ! ▶ SMEs are the backbone of the European Economy ▶ 99/100 businesses are SMEs ▶ In 2015, just under 23 million SMEs generated €3.9 trillion in value added and employed 90 million people (source: EC SME Performance Review 2015/2016) ▶ Most of the SMEs are not aware of « what is HPC and what for » or think ”It’s not for me !” ▶ Lack of trained resources/skills in HPC and simulation ▶ Lack of knowledge of the ecosystem and tech transfer from academia ▶ Who can help me and what tools/methodologies … ▶ SME are not talking the HPC and the Cloud jargon ▶ Access to rough cycles is NOT the solution ▶ HPC : a strategic decision for a SME ▶ Need of training, new HR, new investments, … ✓ SME need to have a clear view and a ROI demonstration 13 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
SHAPE A pan-European, PRACE-based, programme supporting HPC (and HPDA/AI) adoption by SME Raise awareness of SMEs of using HPC increased competitiveness Relying when existing on national HPC evangelisation prg. (UK, FR, DE, IT,…) Support SMEs up to a proof-of-concept with an integrated set of services Training on PRACE PATC centers Co-development of concrete industrial project with HPC and domain-specific experts Demonstration using PRACE HPC resources (Open R&D model) After the SHAPE demonstration, companies will have a clear view potential of HPC on their processes/business investments to perform and skills to hire software or methodologies to develop next HPC Services to use : PRACE services for Open R&D, buying their own HPC facilities, remote access to HPC services on commercial Cloud platforms. 14 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
SHAPE success stories A big German SME (450p) dedicated in the development and manufacture of filling and packaging machinery used in pharmaceutics Enhanced airflow simulations around filling machines in clean rooms • Assessment of various refinement levels of the mesh using snappyHexMesh • Use and optimisation of the OpenFOAM software • Scaling tests on turbulence model solvers (RANS, DDES, IDDES, …) • Efficient post processing of the results Use of the CRAY Hermit system at HLRS (Germany) 15 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
SHAPE success stories Invent Medical: 3D Virtual Prototyping of Printed Cranial Orthoses (Czech Republic) Cranial orthoses used in young children to correct asymmetry in the skull Replacement of physical testings Creation of semi-automated workflow Substitution of commercial codes by Open source (Espresso and Paraview) 16 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
SHAPE projects To date, 41 SMEs have been helped From 11 different countries 7th Call closes1st June 17 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
SHAPE SME Country of Origin 18 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
SHAPE SME Industry Domains 19 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks www.prace-ri.eu 26 June 2018
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION www.prace-ri.eu 20 ISC’18 – PRACE Tracks 26 June 2018 www.prace-ri.eu/shape www.prace-ri.eu
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