Post Conference News 2021 - Reports from the 2021 Online Conference - EphMRA

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Post Conference News 2021 - Reports from the 2021 Online Conference - EphMRA
excellence - community - standards

 Post Conference
   News 2021
Reports from the 2021 Online Conference
Post Conference News 2021 - Reports from the 2021 Online Conference - EphMRA
Welcome to
the EphMRA
Post Conference
News 2021

Contents
The Board for 2021 - 2022.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 3

Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Membership Update. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 5

Awards. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 6

Articles.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 7 - 11

Conference Programme Committee.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 12

2021 Conference.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 13 - 87

Member News.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 88

Copy Deadline
For the December 2021 News -
Copy deadline is 15 October 2021

Send to generalmanager@ephmra.org
www.ephmra.org

Get in touch
If you have any enquiries, suggestions
or feedback just email us:
Bernadette Rogers, General Manager
Email: generalmanager@ephmra.org

                                                                                                                             2
Post Conference News 2021 - Reports from the 2021 Online Conference - EphMRA
Board

  The Board for 2021 - 2022
  The management of the Association is undertaken by the Board, which derives its authority from the
  members, and is responsible for fulfilling the objectives of the Association having regard to the decisions
  taken by the members at the Annual Meeting. The Board comprises the following members:
  • President
  • Past President
  • up to 5 Industry Board members
  • up to 5 Agency Board members
  • Treasurer and General Manager (non voting)
  Members of the Board for 2021 - 2022 are shown below. The term of office is 1 October to 30 September the
  following year.

  Karsten Trautmann           Thomas Hein              Charles Tissier         Bernadette Rogers        Ana Maria Aguirre Arteta
      Merck KGaA         Thermo Fisher Scientific         EphMRA                    EphMRA                      Novartis
 Board Industry Member    Board Industry Member     Treasurer (non voting)      General Manager          Board Industry Member
        President             Past President                                      (non voting)

     Beatrice Redi        Carolyn Chamberlain           Nicola Friend              Gabi Gross                Richard Head
    Elma Research         Blueprint Partnership         AstraZeneca          Thermo Fisher Scientific     Research Partnership
 Board Agency Member      Board Agency Member       Board Industry Member     Board Industry Member       Board Agency Member

                                                                                                          A BIG Thank you to
                                                                                                        Marcel and Christophe
                                                                                                        who leave the Board at
                                                                                                        the end of September
     Richard Hinde             Amr Khalil              Stephen Potts          Xander Raijmakers           2021. We’ve really
        Norgine           Ripple International         Purdie Pascoe         Eli Lilly Nederland BV
 Board Industry Member    Board Agency Member       Board Agency Member      Board Industry Member       appreciated working
                                                                                                            with you both!

                                                                                                                                   3
Post Conference News 2021 - Reports from the 2021 Online Conference - EphMRA
Events

2021 AGM
The AGM took place on line as it did in 2020.
Karsten Trautmann, EphMRA President celebrated EphMRA’s 60th
birthday – and invited the membership to listen to the Association’s
journey from those who have lead the Association https://vimeo.
com/558634114
A new logo was unveiled – a culmination of a extensive review process
– starting a few years ago with the update of the Strategic Plan and
Roadmap for the Association. Board discussions then followed focussing
on key strategic areas (culture, promotion, networking, conference)
through workstreams and Board discussions. The finalisation was a logo
that is more representative of the Association’s core values and business
focus.

Following Board discussions 3 key brand statements
were finalised and used as strap lines to the logo:
“Excellence in Healthcare Market Research by sharing
Best Practice and inspiring Innovation”
“Fostering an inclusive Healthcare Insights Community
to connect, inspire & empower”
“Setting the Standards in global Healthcare Market
Research”

Events
Returning to 2021
•2
  021 ‘Antwerp’ Conference now online this week
•2
  021 Chapter meetings: UK, Germany and Switzerland online
•S
  ince October 2020 offered 17 free webinars to members
•F
  ollowing this AGM we will have a Discussion Forum about the members views on the future of in-person
 events.

Since June 2020 all events have been held online – and the outlook for 2022 is still yet to become clearer:
On the international stage in-person events organisation could be a complex landscape.
•U
  ncertainty surrounding corporate travel policies in 2022
•S
  ome conference venues will not be re-opening
• Insurance: event insurance will exclude pandemic/COVID outbreaks
• Insurance Liability: as organisers, responsibility for the health and well being of our delegates

Elements to consider when thinking about the event format:
• In-person: networking is a big plus as face to face has been missed
•O
  nline: extra geographical reach, more cost effective

                                                                                                              4
Post Conference News 2021 - Reports from the 2021 Online Conference - EphMRA
Members

Membership Update –
The Association is in a strong position
Industry Members
42 Industry Members
Lost : Debiopharm
Uncertain: Merz, Galderma - due to changes of
personnel
Joining: Galapagos, GE Healthcare, Angelini, Leo
Pharma and Otsuka                                                  Karsten Trautmann                Thomas Hein
                                                                       Merck KGaA              Thermo Fisher Scientific
                                                                  Board Industry Member         Board Industry Member
Lundbeck has re-joined in May 2021                                       President                  Past President

                                                                                   Board Candidates
Agency Members
144 members currently for 2020 – 2021
In comparison there were 141 agency members in
2019 – 2020
Expanding: in the companies with under 15
employees
We have also introduced a personal membership
option for freelancers                                        Gabi Gross               Richard Hinde        Xander Raijmakers
                                                        Thermo Fisher Scientific          Norgine          Eli Lilly Nederland BV
                                                         Board Industry Member     Board Industry Member   Board Industry Member

Budget Report
The EphMRA Treasurer Mr Charles Tissier reported
that the Association was in good financial shape and
had maintained a positive cash flow.
The budget was presented and the industry
members voted off line for the proposed income
and expenditure for 2021 – 2022.
                                                                       Ana Maria Aguirre           Nicola Friend
Thanks: Current Board Members                                                Arteta                AstraZeneca
                                                                            Novartis           Board Industry Member
President: Karsten Trautmann, Merck KGaA                             Board Industry Member
Past President: Thomas Hein, Thermo Fisher Scientific

Board Members 2020 - 2021                                 And finally a Big Thank you
Amr Khalil, Ripple Int                                    to Caroline Snowdon who
                                                          leaves EphMRA after 14
Christophe van der Linden, suAzio                         years as she is now
Gabi Gross, Thermo Fisher Scientific                      following up on other
                                                          personal and business
Marcel Slavenburg, SKIM
                                                          interests.
Marianne Fletcher, Pfizer (left in March 2021)
                                                          Thank you Caroline for
Nicola Friend, AstraZeneca                                everything you have done
                                                          for EphMRA.
Richard Head, Research Partnership
Richard Hinde, Norgine
Stephen Potts, Purdie Pascoe
Xander Raijmakers, Eli Lilly
                                                                                                                                    5
Post Conference News 2021 - Reports from the 2021 Online Conference - EphMRA
Awards

   2021 MR Excellence
   Award Winners

           Award: Innovative Approach                           Award: Making a Business Impact
At AplusA, we are proud to sponsor and                 Adelphi are proud to continuously
support the Innovative Approach Award                  be involved with, and contributing to
again in 2021.                                         EphMRA and its great work, and to
                                                       be again sponsoring the MR Excellence awards.
Events of the past months have
                                                       We chose to support the ‘Making a Business Impact‘
demanded our healthcare market research
                                                       from the start, because after all that should be the
community to be more innovative than ever. This
                                                       ultimate purpose in all we do, and in bringing better
award is a great opportunity to put the spotlight on
                                                       healthcare to our communities and success to our
new ways of working and how this impacts healthcare    Research and Innovation based industry.
business decisions. We eagerly anticipate the
                                                       We look forward to receiving, judging and selecting
contributions.
                                                       the winning contributions.
Daniel GUERIN, Innovation and Marketing Director       Stuart Cooper, CEO
Delighted to announce that this Award sponsored        Delighted to announce that this Award sponsored by
by AplusA has been won by Leila Zouad-Lejour,          Adelphi has been won by Karina Vandevoorde of BMS
Boehringer Ingelheim and Faye Holmes, HRW with         with her submission entitled Growth Opportunity
their submission. Detail aid testing| Utilising an     through Needs Based Segmentation and Tailored
innovative, holistic approach to access reality        Messaging.

        Award: Future Leaders Case Study
Personally I’m thrilled and very                          Huge thanks to our Judges who freely gave
                                                          their time to judge the Award submissions.
proud that Blueprint Partnership
are sponsoring this critically                            Aline Abravanel - Genactis
important award. The next                                 Andreas Lecca - LandL Resourcing
generation of leaders in our industry must possess        Carolyn Chamberlain - Blueprint Partnership
unrivalled tenacity, resilience, commitment to their      Charles Chaine - AplusA
                                                          Chris Lewis-Deboos - Strategic North
goals, ready to embrace new technology and the
                                                          Daniel Guerin - AplusA
sense that any task, regardless of audaciousness
                                                          Gavin Taylor-Stokes - Adelphi Group
must be accomplished for the good of the company
                                                          Hannah Mann - Day One Strategy
they work for, their clients and the future of our        Kelly Warth - Instar Research
Healthcare Research Industry.                             Niclas Holmes - Brains and Cheek
Carolyn Chamberlain, Commercial Director                  Rob Seebold - Buzzback
Delighted to announce that this Award sponsored by        Robert Cortese - Elma Research
                                                          Vrinda Deval - Glocalmind
Blueprint Partnership has been won by Melissa Levy,
Ipsos MORI with her submission: Tackling low ARV          Many thanks to our sponsors and all our judges
initiation in men in SA                                   – your support is much appreciated.
Many congratulations!

                                                                                                               6
Post Conference News 2021 - Reports from the 2021 Online Conference - EphMRA
Articles

   The Future of IDIs: Keep on Zoomin’
   Comparing data quality of qualitative interviews between pre-COVID in-person methods and current videoconferencing
   by Christopher Duston

     For in-depth interviews, the in-person method has been seen          interview rapport). (See Figure 2.) Consequently, we conclude that
   as the gold standard due to the tremendous volume and nuance           the current videoconferencing methods provide content validity
   of non-verbal communication in the in-person setting. The              that is as high or higher than in-person methods.
   videoconferencing method has been viewed as “good enough”,                        Figure 2. Content Validity Factors: Pre-Covid vs. Current
   but is often used because of its greater economy. So, when the
                                                                                Authentic experience
   COVID pandemic forced a general shift in methods from in-
                                                                                     Mission clarity**
   person to videoconferencing, such as Zoom, research users were
                                                                                             Sample fit
   rightly concerned about maintaining data quality.
     Now, as COVID restrictions begin to ease, researchers are              Content comprehension*

   considering whether to continue relying on the economical but                 Interviewer rapport*
   good enough videoconferencing method or to return to the gold                   Concept coherence
   standard in-person method. Research users need empirical
                                                                                      Marketing utility
   evidence to make this decision, which affects research planning
                                                                                                           1      2       3     4      5       6     7        8   9   10
   and also the reliability of marketing decision-making.
                                                                                                                      Pre-Covid/ F2F       Current/ Vid-con
     At AURNI, we have been quantitatively measuring content
                                                                           ( Means difference, t-test: *P≤0.05, **P≤0.01. )
   validity of qualitative interviews as part of our data quality                                                     ©2021 AURNI Co., Ltd.
   management system since 2017. AURNI’s database provides
                                                                            It is surprising that videoconferencing provides higher content
   empirical evidence to make robust conclusions about how well
                                                                          validity on the Moderation component factors because that is
   the current videoconferencing stack up against pre-COVID in-
                                                                          considered a strong point of in-person methods. However,
   person methods. We conclude that videoconferencing provides
                                                                          videoconferencing appears to have two practical benefits.
   equivalent or better data quality.
                                                                              First, in the in-person setting external distractions, such as a
                                                                          physician interrupted by a nurse, do occur. Videoconferencing
   Modeling and Measuring Content Validity in Qualitative IDI
                                                                          minimizes those distractions, and that strengthens rapport.
   For qualitative interviews, content validity describes the extent
                                                                              Second, pre-COVID projects often included a mix of settings,
   to which the information provided by the respondent forms a
                                                                          such as in-facility, in-field, and TDI. Interview materials needed
   comprehensive and accurate representation of the respondent’s
                                                                          to function across all the settings and were not optimized for a
   experience, in the contexts of both the respondent’s lived
                                                                          specific setting. In the current situation, nearly all interviews are
   experience and the marketing research objectives.
                                                                          conducted through videoconferencing, so materials are
     AURNI’s ERmI model (experience, respondent, moderation,
                                                                          optimized specifically for a single setting, which produces a high
   information), developed with Akakawa Knowledge Activists,
                                                                          level of comprehension.
   maps the qualitative interview as a four-component process in
   which a respondent transforms amorphous, personal experience           Looking Ahead: Maximizing Interview Quality
   into codified, transferrable information through the moderated         As the COVID pandemic becomes more controlled,
   interview. (See Figure 1.) Content validity is assessed based on       opportunities to return to in-person interviewing will increase.
   the respondent’s evaluations of the efficacy of seven factors that     Nevertheless, AURNI’s content validity measure suggests that
   address these four components.                                         research users can attain equivalent levels of data quality in
                 Figure 1: ERmI Model for Qualitative Interview           qualitative IDIs with the current videoconferencing method.
                                                                            Based on our experience in Japan, we suggest five guidelines
                                                                          to leverage the strengths of videoconferencing and maintain
        Experience                                        Information
                                                                          high content validity.
                               RESPONDENT
       Amorphous/                                          Codified/        • Optimize the language of guides and the graphic design of
        Personal                                         Transferrable          materials for the videoconferencing setting.
                                                                            • Think ahead about potential issues at the local-market
                                 Moderation
                                                                                level, and include these as probes in the guide.
                                                                            • Highlight points of emphasis or contextualization as
                                                                                moderator instructions in the materials.
                          © 2021 Christopher Duston.
                                                                            • Use a videoconferencing application that is easy to access
                                                                                in a browser with a user-friendly interface.
   Findings: Videoconferencing Improved Content Validity
                                                                            • Ensure that the videoconferencing application has reliable
   AURNI compared content validity from a sample of projects that
                                                                                connectivity and live tech support.
   used mainly in-person interviews in 2019 with a sample of
   projects that used exclusively videoconferencing since mid-2020.         As videoconferencing offers budget and convenience benefits
   Both samples are of depth interviews with physicians in Japan.         compared to in-person, and the data quality is high, our
    Recent videoconference projects rated higher than pre-COVID           recommendation is simple: keep on Zoomin’.
   in-person projects by a statistically significant margin on three of   Christopher Duston is Managing Director of AURNI, which
   the seven factors (mission clarity, content comprehension, and         specializes in research quality management and innovation.

                                                                                                                                                                           7
Post Conference News 2021 - Reports from the 2021 Online Conference - EphMRA
Articles

   The disparity of patient experiences with
   Crohn’s Disease in Europe and Japan
   Mariel Metcalfe Director, Research Partnership
   Recent patient research conducted for our ‘Living With’                 In Europe, treatment side effects are the biggest drawback for
   syndicated reports reveals some interesting differences                 the majority of patients. For Japanese patients, side effects are
   in the treatment of Crohn’s Disease across continents.                  mentioned, however other factors such as costs and treatment
                                                                           burden are more frequently raised. With regard to improvements
   Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, describes two conditions:           in CD management, both European and Japanese patients most
   ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease (CD). It is estimated that a     frequently mention the need for better treatments, however this is
   total of 6.8 million people live with IBD globally, affecting more than more frequently mentioned in Japan (~3/4 of Japanese patients)
   3 million people in Europe and North America and an estimated           compared to Europe (~1/2 European patients). Japanese patients
   220,000 in Japan. Whilst incidence rates are stabilising in western in particular need more affordable treatments with better efficacy
   countries, they are rising in industrialising countries in Asia, South  in reducing flares, preventing surgery and offering long-lasting
   America, Eastern Europe and Africa. CD is an autoimmune                 symptom relief. Both regions want better education for the public
   condition that causes inflammation of the digestive tract. It is a      and for themselves, as well as a more efficient diagnosis process.
   heterogeneous disorder which can have different causes and
   variable presentation and progression. In the first quarter of 2020,    European patients enjoy a better relationship with their doctor
   we conducted quantitative and qualitative market research focusing Compared to Japanese patients, European patients have a more
   on the patient journey of those living with CD in Europe (France,       positive relationship with their doctor. In Europe, patients feel they
   Germany, Italy, Spain, UK) and Japan. ‘Living With’ reports provide can speak to their doctor confidently and that their doctor takes their
   insights solely from patients themselves including their attitudes,     concerns seriously. European patients also have a greater tendency
   perceptions and behaviours related to CD.                               to believe that their doctor informs them well about their CD so that
                                                                           they fully understand their condition When researching information
   Japanese patients are more likely to be misdiagnosed                    on CD, European and Japanese patients share some similarities. For
   Diarrhoea and abdominal pain are the main symptoms for patients both countries, doctors and the Internet are the main sources of CD
   in both Europe and Japan which lead them to seek physician              information, with the doctor being the most highly trusted source.
   assistance. However, whilst diagnosis is quicker in Japan, there        Other CD patients are also perceived as trusted information sources
   is also a higher rate of misdiagnosis with the majority of patients     for the small number of European and Japanese patients who
   erroneously diagnosed with other conditions.                            mention them. There are interesting differences in how European
   Japanese patients worry about the impact on their work                  and Japanese patients look up CD information. European patients
   CD has a large physical and psychological impact on patients’           are more likely to trust information from general medical websites
   lives in both Europe and Japan. The predominant symptoms of             compared to Japanese patients. On the other hand, the minority of
   diarrhoea and abdominal pain, worsened by unpredictable flares,         Japanese patients who visit drug manufacturer websites to look for
   cause high levels of distress and restrict patients’ lives, especially  CD information are more likely to trust these sources compared to
   regarding food choices and their ability to travel.                     European patients.

   “It takes a lot of time away from work, friends and family.              “If I am searching for medications, I would visit manufacturers’
   Psychologically it is hard as well. You can’t go out because you         websites. I try to get the “official” information as much as
   need the toilet. I am tired all the time.” Female, 54, Italy             possible.” Female, 51, Japan

   However, Japanese patients tend to suffer flares to a greater            European patients are more likely to seek information proactively,
   degree than their European counterparts. On average they suffer          especially when they experience new or more severe symptoms,
   from more flares per year. Plus a greater proportion perceive their      or when a new treatment is suggested by their doctor. In contrast,
   flares to be ‘continuous’. When we investigate how CD affects            approximately a quarter of Japanese patients do not seek any CD
   patients’ lives, Japanese patients have a greater reluctance to          information at all.
   admit that CD is affecting their day-to-day activities compared with     “I sometimes look for articles. I write the word Crohn’s and I see
   European patients. For example, in Europe, patients consistently         news about it. I especially look for new treatments, because it has
   highlight the activities that CD impacts the most as the activities      advanced so much.” Male, 44, Spain
   they wish to improve on, such as less restrictive food choices
   and ability to travel, sleep and exercise. While only a quarter of       All patients need ongoing support
   Japanese patients believe CD highly affects their ability to work,       The different experiences of European and Japanese CD patients
   half of patients wish for this to be improved. In Japan, the impact      is not surprising. With disparate cultures and healthcare systems,
   of CD on work and employment is a strong theme in both the               differences are expected. The fact that CD is a heterogeneous
   quantitative and qualitative findings. It comes as no surprise that      disorder means that even those living in the same country or even
   patients place a high priority on improving their ability to work,       in the same neighbourhood can have vastly different experiences
   given the high impact of flares on their lives coupled with Japan’s      with it. Despite the inherent diversity of experiences, it is clear that
   strong work ethic. Both European and Japanese patients take time         CD patients require improved treatments and ongoing support
   off work per month due to their CD, but Japanese patients take           with managing their CD. The different attitudes, perceptions, and
   fewer days off compared to those in Europe. Based on qualitative         behaviours of European and Japanese patients toward their CD are
   interviews, there is also insight into the stress and anxiety Japanese   important to understand so that not only are their needs identified,
   patients endure in the workplace, especially when they do not want       but these needs are met in an appropriate manner that resonates
   to reveal to their work colleagues that they suffer from CD.             with patients’ respective experiences with CD.
   I have not told work that I have CD….as I do not want them to
                                                                              ‘Living With’ is a series of reports based on quantitative
   remove me or think it could prevent me from carrying out my
   work….I do not want to be transferred to do other tasks, so I              and qualitative market research with patients, providing
   have not told them yet.” Male, 43, Japan                                   comprehensive and cost-effective insight into the patient
                                                                              journey from pre-diagnosis to stabilisation.
   European patients are happier with their treatment
   European patients are generally more highly satisfied with their           For more information please visit our website or contact:
   treatments compared to Japanese patients, which may reflect                marielm@researchpartnership.com
   Japanese patients’ greater struggle with controlling their flares.

   researchpartnership.com/livingwith

                                                                                                                                                       8
Post Conference News 2021 - Reports from the 2021 Online Conference - EphMRA
Articles

       A well-designed Health Awareness Campaign
       could save human lives. A prospect often
       neglected and undervalued by many organizations!
       Krish Guckenberger
       Account Director, Psyma Health & CARE GmbH

      Medical industry is continually striving to      But, not all awareness campaigns are relevant
      improve human lives by investing in the          to everyone. Individual health behaviours play
      innovation of new technologies, medical          an important role in the success of any health
      devices, diagnostics, AI and treatments.         awareness campaign. Thus, such campaigns
                                                       and call to action messages must be framed
      Thanks to advanced technology, many severe
                                                       to leave an impact on their target audience
      diseases could be prevented by earlier
                                                       i.e. to achieve greater outcomes.
      screening and diagnosis. Unfortunately, most
      people are not aware of the existence of such
                                                       Success and Failure of an awareness
      preventive care to begin with!
                                                       campaign depends on the carefully selected
                                                       communication channels!
      To increase health awareness among GenPop
      the industries need to fundamentally
                                                       Covid-19 had proven that awareness of any
      RETHINK how they communicate!                    disease and treatment can be spread quickly
                                                       and widely by using any communication
      There have been many successful multimedia       platforms. Since not all platforms are reliable
      health awareness campaigns in the past about     or trustworthy, it will be important to carefully
      colorectal cancer, breast cancer, HIV,           select the reliable platforms and information
      contraception, healthy diets, safer sex, sugar   sources before launching a campaign.
      consumption, alcohol abuse, drug abuse,          Furthermore, developing the right messages,
      cigarette ban and so on.                         defining the right audience, managing all
      Such activation campaigns have not only          complexities related to personal data
      changed the mind-set of many people about        collection and data protection are few of the
      personal health & care but have also saved       many challenges that need to be tackled
      many lives.                                      during the whole process.
      Medical conditions such as heavy menstrual
      bleeding, untreated HPV or bladder infections
      could develop into chronic diseases or build     Overall, it is a win win situation for all related
      resistance to some treatments. Simple            parties.
      hygiene precautions, healthy diet, early
                                                       GenPop could prevent certain chronic diseases
      screening and diagnosis could avoid certain
                                                       early enough. The different stakeholders on
      medical conditions from developing into
                                                       the other hand, could not only save lives,
      critical diseases.
                                                       improve QoL but could also use this
      However, not everyone has the knowledge of
                                                       opportunity to promote their innovative
      all the diseases that could be prevented with
                                                       technology, screening/ diagnostic tests and
      simple, cost effective clinical measures or
                                                       treatments. Instead of treating preventable
      behavioural change.
                                                       diseases, Healthcare funds could be used
                                                       wisely to treat inevitable diseases, which
      Easier said than done!
                                                       cannot be controlled by changing health
      Many companies and health organizations          behaviour or providing preventive care
      are already investing large amounts of           alone.
      money, time and effort into multi-channel        For more insights, please contact:
      communication campaigns to raise awareness       krish.guckenberger@psyma.com
      among general population for various
                                                       www.psyma.com
      diseases.

                                                                                                            9
Post Conference News 2021 - Reports from the 2021 Online Conference - EphMRA
Articles

       Tips for Forecasting
       for Rare Diseases.
           Taken from the Whitepaper 'The Unique Challenges and Opportunities of
           Forecasting for Orphan and Rare Diseases' written by David James, CEO, J+D
           Forecasting for the International Pharmaceutical Industry, Autumn 2019.

                                     Be Pragmatic.
                                     The forecasting adage of “It’s better to be roughly right than precisely wrong” is
                                     even more applicable for this type of market. Data for orphan diseases can be
                                     difficult to source, therefore it's important to make the data you do have work
                                     harder.

           Keep the model as simple as it can be.
           The temptation when forecasting small, high value, complex diseases is to create a
           complex model to account for every variable that might make a difference. This is
           precisely the opposite of how the forecasts should be approached; it really is
           essential to keep the model as simple as possible.

                                     The more your forecast is challenged,
                                     the more robust it will become.
                                     Run a bottom-up forecasting process to capture market nuances such as
                                     differences in healthcare infrastructure and funding. Collaborate with multi-country
                                     stakeholders, who may have identified alternative data sources.

           Do not create a single number forecast.
           If there’s variability due to lack of data then this needs to be shown either through
           sensitivity analysis or by creating a probability-based forecast.

           Transparency is essential and it's critical that those who are basing their strategic
           decision on the forecast, understand both the range and the underlying drivers.

                                       We are J+D Forecasting, the
                                   pharmaceutical forecasting experts.
                        Our mission is to simplify the complex nature of pharmaceutical forecasting to help
                                          support informed decision making for the future.

                                            More insights at jdforecasting.com

                                                                                                                            10
Articles

  Virtual approaches to device testing:
  How to select the right methodology
  Dr. Anne-Sophie Lenoir Director, Branding Science

    Eighteen months into the pandemic, in-person research continues to be significantly curtailed in many markets. While many
    types of projects could be relatively easily adapted to a new remote environment, this has proven especially challenging for
    hands-on, observational research including prototype and usability testing. How can we continue to ensure we fully capture user
    needs, workflows, and experiences, and effectively support clients in making design decisions with confidence in a new reality?

  Traditionally, in-person ethnographic research has focused           comfortable using digital tools, which can be problematic in
  on observing healthcare providers and patients as they use           some populations, as well the need to maintain respondent
  the device, asking questions as needed during the procedure.         engagement over a longer period. A skilled fieldwork team
  This typically takes place in medical settings or in the patient’s   experienced with this type of research is essential.
  home, which also allows for deep insights into the use
  environment. In contrast, in-person interviews in central            When to use?
  locations tend to be more structured in nature, but still            Exploratory research – Need for a broader understanding of
  enable the research team to directly observe the participant         the context, greater depth, and/or multiple data points
  and their body language as they manipulate the device.               through an extended engagement
  Three virtual observation approaches             offer   remote      Virtual observation
  alternatives to these techniques:                                    Virtual observation involves shipping a recording device or
                                                                       camera to the respondent, to be used either with a head
  WATI device testing
                                                                       strap of with a stand. Once again, respondents record
  This approach leverages a standard WATI (web-assisted                themselves at their convenience and in their own
  telephone interview) platform, including video via webcam,           environment, but the point of view more closely stimulates
  to observe the respondent as they manipulate the product             the user’s own perspective or that of in-person observation.
  during a structured interview. Devices and disposables are           This approach enables higher-quality video recordings as well
  shipped to the respondent, who sends them back to the                as multiple points of view; however, there is no interaction
  research team after testing. This format enables the                 with the respondent during the research, so clear instructions
  moderator to interact with the respondent, providing                 and pilots are paramount.
  instructions and probing where appropriate; depending on
  local compliance requirements, clients may also be able to           When to use?
  watch the interview. Limitations include a set timeframe,            Need for high-quality video materials and/or a specific point
  relatively low image quality, a single point of view, and the        of view; long procedures where moderation is not required
  risk of encountering technical issues.
                                                                       Conclusions
  When to use?                                                         Virtual observation techniques enable researchers and
  In lieu of IDIs (structured questions and/or complex                 device manufacturers to gain deep insights into users’ needs
  instructions), with added geographic flexibility; webcam-            and experiences, in their own environment and regardless of
  quality video / fixed point of view is sufficient                    geographic constraints. Because of this, we expect that these
                                                                       methods will continue to play an important role in the longer
  Mobile ethnography
                                                                       term, even as in-person research progressively resumes.
  Mobile ethnography relies on respondents recording videos
  of themselves and their environment as they use the device,          However, some challenges remain. These methods all involve
  taking pictures, and optionally completing other tasks via an        shipping devices to the respondent via courier; this is
  app on their smartphone. The moderator can probe on                  convenient and cost-effective for relatively small devices but
  specific topics after the content has been posted.                   may not be appropriate when large or high-value devices are
  Engagements typically take place over the course of a week           being tested.
  or more, with multiple respondents from a given market               We should also keep in mind that these approaches require
  using the platform during the period. This is often                  respondents to be at least somewhat comfortable with
  complemented with follow-up interviews.                              technology. This may prove a challenge particularly in the
  This approach enables longer observation periods as well as          context of patient research. Focusing solely on digitally savvy
  multiple observations over time in an authentic use                  participants can result in missed user needs and biased
  environment and empowers the respondents to take part at             recommendations. To avoid this, researchers should strive
  a time convenient for them. Potential challenges include the         for inclusive research design and recruitment and consider
  requirement for respondents to own a smartphone and be               involving caregivers where appropriate.

           For more information about our work in the MedTech & Device space, please reach out to Dr. Anne-Sophie Lenoir
                                            anne-sophie.lenoir@branding-science.com

                                                                                                                                         11
Committee

 EphMRA 2021 Conference Programme
 Committee – thanks to our Members

     Elizabeth Kehler               Letizia Leprini                 Georgie Cooper               Carolyn Chamberlain
     Managing Director        Customer Business Insights               Partner                    Commercial Director
     Adelphi Research        Bayer Pharmaceutical Division           Basis Health                Blueprint Partnership

      Erik Holzinger                 Roy Rogers                       Xierong Liu                   Sarah Phillips
    Founder & Director                 Director                         Director                VP, Brand & Integrated
          groupH                 Research Partnership               Ipsos Healthcare           Research Solutions, IQVIA

                    Tracy Machado                   Stephen Potts                     Amr Khalil
                       Director                        Director                   Managing Director
                   Phoenix Healthcare               Purdie Pascoe                 Ripple International

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2021 Conference

Conference Opening                                                     Patient Centricity
The conference was opened by EphMRA President
                                                          Cancer, Caregiving & COVID-19: Challenges
Karsten Trautmann, Merck KGaA
                                                          and Opportunities
Firstly Karsten thanked all the members who were
actively working in the Committees and Working            Speaker: Jasmine Greenamyer, EMD Serono, the
Groups - a lot of work is done behind the scenes on       healthcare business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt,
behalf of the membership. The topics addressed by         Germany in the U.S. and Canada
these groups are wide ranging and directed at the         Convenor: Amr Khalil, Ripple International
areas where members are focussed.
                                                          This thought-provoking paper by Jasmine Greenamyer
                                                          focused on the challenges faced by cancer caregivers,
                                                          and the opportunities that exist to support them – a
                                                          real life call to action for every one of us.
                                                          Jasmine’s paper shared highlights from a recent EMD
                                                          Serono Carer Well-being Index amongst caregivers,
                                                          “Who Cares for Carers? Perspectives on COVID-19
                                                          Pressures and Lack of Support”, which fielded in
                                                          September and October 2020 during the pandemic.
                                                          The survey included more than nine thousand unpaid
                                                          carers across 12 countries spanning Europe, North
                                                          America, Latin America, and Asia Pacific. More than
                                                          one thousand of the respondents were caring for
                                                          someone with cancer.

The aims of the conference were outlined as:
•P
  roviding presentations to you in your home office,
 that are innovative and interesting along the EphMRA
 values Excellence, Community and Standards
•G
  ive you ‘food for thought’ to implement in your own
 daily work
•L
  atest trends in Market Research, Forecasting &
 Analytics
And finally a Big Thank you was given to all exhibitors
and sponsors.

                                                          Jasmine took us through key findings from the survey,
                                                          explaining that five key themes had emerged from the
                                                          findings, which although not unique to the pandemic,
                                                          had certainly been greatly exacerbated by the global
                                                          situation:
                                                          1.	Rising demands on carers because of the pandemic
                                                          2.	Changed responsibilities during the pandemic
                                                          3.	The physical, mental, social, and financial toll on
                                                              carers
                                                          4.	Inequalities impacting carers around the world
                                                          5.	Paths to solutions are a global issue and a societal
                                                              responsibility

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                                                           The nature of the pandemic had exacerbated not only
                                                           the emotional needs of the person being cared for,
                                                           but the emotional needs of the carer themselves, with
                                                           66% of cancer carers reporting that being a carer has
                                                           had a negative impact on their own emotional and
                                                           mental health, and 71% of cancer carers reporting that
                                                           the COVID-19 pandemic has made caregiving harder.
                                                           The survey uncovered some complex elements behind
                                                           this statistic, including the additional anxiety caregivers
                                                           experienced that simple tasks such as shopping
                                                           was a source of additional risk of transmitting the
                                                           coronavirus to the vulnerable cancer patient.

She noted that the pandemic had led to increased
isolation of cancer carers, with a decrease in outside
assistance leading to a consequent increase in family
members taking on more care responsibilities. The
survey showed that the care hours spent by cancer
carers had increased by almost 8 hours per week since
the pandemic struck, with a third of carers predicting
the need for 31+ hours per week in the future.
Jasmine pointed out that this was nearing the hours
of a full-time job, often on top of the carers’ existing
employment.
The increased caring responsibilities covered a
wide range of areas from emotional support, home           The carers’ own health was seen to have been
maintenance/housekeeping and personal care to the          negatively impacted by their caring role during
increased need to give technological support.              the pandemic, including not only lack of sleep but
                                                           also reduced exercise and a tendency towards
                                                           unhealthy eating habits and even postponing their
                                                           own medical appointments as a result of their caring
                                                           responsibilities.
                                                           Jasmine highlighted another finding that had not been
                                                           anticipated prior to the survey: carers feel that they
                                                           have not received support from institutions (private
                                                           companies, employers, non-profit organisations,
                                                           insurance companies as well as local or state
                                                           government and local communities). She noted that
                                                           although unpaid carers carry their responsibilities as a
                                                           badge of honour, there are clear opportunities for all
                                                           organisations to support them.

Emotional support was the greatest responsibility,
and the survey showed that this was a greater role for
cancer carers than for other types of carers. Practical
support ranged from home maintenance, preparing
meals, transportation, managing medications,
managing finances but also managing doctor
appointments, including support with the technology
needed for telemedicine appointments (as well as
technology connecting the person with cancer virtually
connected with loved ones).

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Advocacy opportunities were distilled from the survey         4.	Support unpaid carers who are employed
report but also from the Care Advocacy Organisations
                                                              95% of carers state that “flexitime” policies would
within Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany global
                                                              help them with their caregiving obligations. Jasmine
network, and Jasmine summarised a path to solutions
                                                              is optimistic that more employers have seen the
that would be applicable not just to cancer carers but
                                                              success of working from home during the pandemic
to any type of carer:
                                                              and may continue to offer flexible working in the
                                                              future, quoting an internal survey from Merck KGaA,
                                                              Darmstadt, Germany where employees reported that
1.	Safeguard the health and well-being of informal
                                                              they are 35% more efficient and productive in working
    and family carers
                                                              from home. The introduction of support programmes,
Jasmine called upon us all to recognise unpaid carers         building a culture of caring within organisations and
as an essential part of the healthcare workforce. As          improving carer and employer access to information,
with any workforce, support and training was needed.          support and resources are all opportunities to
In the case of carers, mental health support to manage        improve the day-to-day lives of cancer carers.
stress and burnout would be of particular value. 76%
of carers reported that connecting with other carers
in a similar situation was beneficial to their own            5.	Invest in research to ensure carers’ needs and
wellbeing, and Jasmine noted that this was a clear                contributions are recognised and addressed
opportunity to provide support to them.
                                                              Jasmine notes that we not only need to address the
                                                              disparities that have existed both before and during
                                                              the pandemic such as gender, race and age, and their
2.	Minimise the financial burden placed on family
                                                              impact on cancer carers, but that more broadly, 94%
    carers
                                                              of carers say that they are not widely recognised by
Carers who held down their own jobs in addition               society, despite fulfilling an invaluable caring role.
to their caring role would benefit greatly from
                                                              Jasmine concluded with a summary of the call to
employers granting them paid time off to care for
                                                              action for every one of us, urging us to think holistically
family members – a situation available to only 2 in 10
                                                              as companies, insurers, advocacy organisations,
carers in the USA. Two thirds of carers say that they
                                                              governments, and local communities to provide
employer does not support them in ways they need in
                                                              support for carers across hospitals, homes and jobs.
order to fulfil their caring responsibilities. Jasmine also
noted that globally, access to low-cost respite care is
limited, and cited the example of over 800,000 people
in the USA alone who are on a waiting list for low-cost
respite care.

3.	Enable access to user-friendly information and
    education
Jasmine noted that information provision was not
always lacking, but that carers are often unaware
of resources that are available to help them. While
telehealth has come to prominence during the
pandemic and Jasmine hopes is here to stay, many
carers may need support to navigate the technology
and tools required to access it, with 93% of carers           She spoke for us all when she gave a heartfelt thanks
saying that they would like help navigating telehealth.       to all caregivers. “We see you and we support you”.
                                                              Written by: Amr Khalil, Ripple International

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2021 Conference

                   Innovation                                For innovation to become reality, she emphasised the
                                                             importance of robust processes to support systematic
The New Normal or the New                                    innovation throughout the organisation.
Extraordinary                                                As part of the development of the model, Natalie
Speaker: Natalie Turner, The Entheo Network                  introduced six individual profiles who embodied each
                                                             of the six roles defined in the model. This brought
Convenor: Elizabeth Kehler, Adelphi                          real-life examples to the model to demonstrate clearly
In Natalie Turner’s presentation, she shared with us         what being innovative means to different contexts,
her practical, human-centred approach to building a          and how to both recognise and develop the skillsets
successful innovation team, based on a combination           and mindsets of innovation.
of purposeful skillsets and focused mindsets.                While taking us through each of the six roles, she
Natalie first reflected on our world today, over a year      asked us each to think about our own skillsets,
on from the start of the coronavirus pandemic. Amid          mindsets and preferences, to identify where we felt
a time of change where the language of “New Normal”          our own strengths lie, as well as which role would
is everywhere around us. She urged us to think about         present us with the greatest challenge to fulfil.
the future, and to embrace new opportunities that it
will inevitably bring, with innovation and our ability to
create value out of fresh and relevant ideas as the top
survival skill of our time, and to covert the Normal to
the Extraordinary.
Natalie described her background and experience in
the field of innovation, from corporate experience with
BT, market research experience at TNS and now as the
founder of an innovation company.
She explained that existing innovation models and
frameworks, although valuable for tangible product
development and R&D, are less applicable within other
contexts, such as, organisational evolution as well
as commercial strategies for successful businesses.
She observed that in many organisations, despite the         The Six “I”s of Innovation are:
ability to generate a wealth of good customer-centric
                                                             1.	Identify
ideas, very few were implemented due to barriers with
people, skills, capabilities, ways of thinking, leadership   2.	Ignite
or organisational culture and importantly willingness
                                                             3.	Investigate
to invest appropriately.
                                                             4.	Invest
To understand and overcome these barriers,
Natalie developed her own innovation model, which            5.	Implement
she researched with clients and organisational               6.	Improve
development specialists. She described the Six “I”s of
Innovation model as a practical but human-centred
road map to help individuals, teams and organisations        Identify: Meet Rick
engage and utilise their own strengths, passions and
interests
At the centre of the model, Natalie explains, is
Purpose. People want to feel a sense of meaning
in their work. The model focuses on what we’re
trying to achieve; at the individual, team, project
and organisational level. Linking Purpose with the
Six “I”s of Innovation is essential for success, and
Natalie described the links as Culture and Processes,
explaining the importance of building a culture of
innovation, not just in terms of creativity, but in
applying that creativity to realise innovation.

                                                                                                                      16
2021 Conference

Natalie described this role as providing vision,           The key skills of Igniters were described as:
direction and a sense of new possibilities to the
                                                           •G
                                                             enerating new, original ideas
innovation process. She explained that we need the
mindset of curiosity to ensure open-mindedness and         •G
                                                             ood at motivating and inspiring others to generate
willingness to be provoked by what may be new and           ideas
emerging.
                                                           •C
                                                             reating a culture of free expression
The role of an identifier in a team is often to provide
                                                           •S
                                                             eeking knowledge from a variety of sources outside
vision and strategic direction, based on their ability
                                                            their own interests (thinking outside the box)
to see over the horizon and bring that mindset of
curiosity.                                                 She noted that we are often encouraged to “think
                                                           outside the box” (our mental model of the world),
She described the key skills of Identifiers as:
                                                           but that this often means challenging the status quo
•V
  isualising and imagining the future                     or breaking that which already exists, in order to
                                                           come up with something new. She cautions that if
•E
  ncouraging others to look for new opportunities
                                                           we ask for creativity, we then need to nurture it with
•P
  roviding strategic focus for others to explore          supportive culture to facilitate the creative culture and
 possibilities                                             allow the Igniters to perform.
•B
  uilding networks, both internally and externally
She believes that we are in particular need of             Investigate: Meet Jacquie
Identifiers right now, to make sense of the current
world and what is coming.

Ignite: Meet Marco

                                                           Natalie went on to explain the role of Investigators,
                                                           who provide analytical thinking and objectivity. They
                                                           have the ability to stand back and apply their mindset
                                                           of critical thinking to bring objectivity and evaluate
                                                           whether an idea is going to be useful, rather than just
Next, Natalie identified Igniters as those providing       novel.
novelty, freshness and energy for new ideas and a
                                                           She described the key skills of Investigators as:
sense of new possibilities. This requires the mindset
of being creative. Natalie observes that it is this role   •B
                                                             eing analytical and structured
that people think of as the most traditional within
                                                           •E
                                                             ncouraging others to be systematic thinkers
innovation settings, but she emphasises that this
is only one of the six critical skill sets required for    •C
                                                             reating a culture where people are free to test and
successful innovation.                                      prototype ideas
                                                           •T
                                                             esting ideas with users
                                                           The research industry, Natalie believes, is perfectly
                                                           placed to activate activity through this lens, to harness
                                                           the data revolution to understand in real time how
                                                           people are interacting with what we are proposing and
                                                           being able to iterate to refine new ideas.

                                                                                                                       17
2021 Conference

Invest: Meet Thomas                                       Moving on, we heard about implementers, who
                                                          provide management and focus on discipline within
                                                          the innovation process. They have a committed
                                                          mindset to undertake the “hard work of innovation”
                                                          and get the job done.
                                                          Implementers possess strengths in:
                                                          •P
                                                            lanning and organising
                                                          •K
                                                            eeping people motivated to deliver results
                                                          •M
                                                            anaging risks
                                                          •B
                                                            uilding alliances with other organisations
                                                          Natalie remarked that she has seen many people who
                                                          are Implementers who do not recognise themselves
                                                          as innovators. Again, the common perception of
Investors, Natalie says , provide pragmatism, decision-   innovators are those with the skills of Igniters. Natalie
making and influence to the innovation journey.           stressed the importance of democratising innovation
Noting that this stage of innovation can often become     skills and helping people to understand that we need
the “Graveyard of Ideas”, she emphasised the              all type of people to successfully innovate.
importance of the mindset of courage when deciding
which ideas to support.
                                                          Improve: Meet Rose
The key skills of Investors are:
•K
  nowing where and when to allocate (limited)
 resources
•C
  ourage to take a risk
•E
  nabling others to communicate compelling cases
 for investment
• Influencing others to create partnerships
Natalie referenced the Three Horizons model from
McKinsey, where Horizons 1, 2 and 3 represented the
business of today, then emerging business and on to
disruption, respectively. She noted that in the past
year, we have experienced convergence of these three
horizons, and that in today’s world we need Investors
to be thinking across the three horizons when making      The final profile covered showcase Improvers, who
innovation decisions.                                     provide fresh perspectives and the ability to optimise
                                                          and learn. Their mindset is described as being clever,
                                                          and their skills focus on:
Implement: Meet Christine
                                                          •A
                                                            bility to think through how to make ideas better
                                                          •C
                                                            apturing learning for continuous improvement
                                                          •C
                                                            reating an environment that helps people learn
                                                           from failures
                                                          •G
                                                            athering and using feedback from customers and
                                                           stakeholders
                                                          Natalie explained that iteration is key here – we
                                                          need to try and fail and try again, and that this
                                                          accommodation of failure needs to be built into our
                                                          learnings and systems to encourage people to try.

                                                                                                                      18
2021 Conference

                                                            Natalie closed with a rallying cry to us all, stating that
                                                            the world needs new ideas to transform us and help
                                                            us transition to the next level. Then, she says, we can
                                                            say that we have moved beyond the New Normal and
                                                            created an Extraordinary world.

Having reviewed the six roles contributing to
successful innovation, Natalie gave the example of
Leo Pharma, who wanted to grow markets across
South Asia. Products originated from elsewhere, so
their innovation focus was commercial, with the aim
of improving how they work with HCPs, regulator
                                                            Written by: Elizabeth Kehler, Adelphi
environments and OTC market parameters to ensure
that their products and services are reaching the
patients they need to reach.
Natalie described a talent development programme
that she ran for the organisation, taking their emerging    Innovation and Leadership
leaders through a process to work on strategic              Speakers: Bianca Prommer, Growth Factory and
priorities for the business through this innovation         Susanne Miller, GSK
process. Firstly, she profiled them as individuals and
                                                            Facilitator: Sarah Phillips, IQVIA
teams, followed by a series of workshops focused on
patient-centricity, and supporting them with coaching       Panellists: Bianca Prommer and Susanne Miller
and toolkits for proper innovation management to
                                                            Sarah set the scene for this discussion, explaining that
enable them to see which of their ideas could be
                                                            the session focus was exploring the theme of being
leveraged across the different markets. She noted
                                                            brave but not perfect, and not letting perfection get
that greatest success is seen when organisations link
                                                            in the way of being good. She asked how we can
their innovation goals with their business priorities
                                                            embrace failure for success, and how to use this to
and business strategy.
                                                            really drive personal and professional development.
                                                            Sarah introduced the first audience poll, asking
Natalie summarised three key takeaways for us all:          participants to describe their attitude to taking risks in
                                                            their professional development, with three alternative
1) Innovating is a team sport. We need a variety of
                                                            options:
skillsets and mindsets working together in tandem,
and like a relay race, we need to know when to pass         1.	You actively look for, and take, risks to grow and
the baton to the next person or skill set in order to           develop
bring the innovation to fruition
                                                            2.	 You’re reluctant to take risks to grow
2) Understand yourself. An honest self-assessment
                                                            3.	 You never take risks
of our own strengths and contributions to the field
of innovation will help us to ensure that we seek out       The poll revealed a clear result, with 74% of the
others with complementary skill sets                        audience saying that they are willing to take risks, and
                                                            the remaining 26% reluctant to take risks, but nobody
3) Put Purpose at the core. Ensure that the team is
                                                            in the audience stated that they never take risks.
focused on why we are innovating, what we are trying
to do and to what purpose, to achieve the end result
of delivering innovation that will have a positive impact
on the world.

                                                                                                                         19
2021 Conference

Sarah then followed up with a qualifying question:        for support and to use that to your advantage is an
Would you take more career risks to help you grow         important strategy. Finally, she asks herself what she
and develop, if you were actively supported and           would do differently, to get a better outcome, if she
encouraged by your organisation? This time, 97% of        had to do it again. She recounted a recent experience
the audience said yes, they would be willing to take      on a panel who were asked the same question,
more risks if supported by their organisation.            and observed that the panel was divided into those
                                                          who said that they simply “move on”, whereas the
Sarah concluded that having the sort of company
                                                          others over-analyse and agonise. She felt this was an
culture that allows us to take risks would enable most
                                                          important lesson in the importance of reflecting on
people to do just that.
                                                          what could have been done better, but not dwelling on
Suzanne expressed her enthusiasm for the result, but      the issues for too long.
commented that, in her experience, few organisations
                                                          Sarah challenged Bianca to explain WHY we should be
really create the environment where they encourage
                                                          brave and take risks. Bianca’s belief is that being brave
people to take risks in their career. She believes that
                                                          and taking risks is important for our development and
employers could get more out of their workforce if
                                                          therefore our future career, success and happiness.
they were properly supported to grow.
                                                          She also believes that for organisations, it is essential
                                                          to be brave and take risks in order to progress. She
                                                          noted that, without taking risks, we would not have
                                                          computers and smartphones. Moving away from
                                                          Silicon Valley to European examples, Bianca described
                                                          the example of a family-oriented Austrian company
                                                          which is aiming to compete with Amazon.

Bianca agreed that there are opportunities for
companies to be more agile, digital and innovative
by supporting their people to be brave and take
risks. She described her own experience of taking a
risk, citing her move from a very secure career at an
Austrian university to becoming self-employed, which
enabled her to be more innovative and agile. For her,
this had required being brave and taking a risk.
Suzanne related a similar experience when she left a
very secure job in Australia and moved her family to
Singapore, with no local experience and no support.
The decision was built on adventure, but she now
considers that risk to be the best decision that she
ever made.
Sarah observed that we often hear this type of story
                                                          Sarah asked the panellists if there is anybody who
on media such as LinkedIn, but she wondered,
                                                          inspires them in terms of taking risks. Susanne
sometimes risks don’t work out, and what do you do
                                                          described a GSK senior leader who was performing
when the risk doesn’t work out?
                                                          well in her career, but who decided to take a step back
Susanne responded that she asks herself three             from seniority and went out to be a sales rep on the
questions. Firstly, what could she have done              road for a year, taking this very different approach to
differently? More importantly, she asks, who could        fully understand the business. More recently, she is
I have gone to for support to help that work out?         inspired by people who have been successful in their
Recognising that to become a really effective senior      chosen sector, but make the move to other sectors
leader, you can’t do everything yourself, you have to     and apply their expertise in a new context.
rely on others around you, and so the ability to ask

                                                                                                                      20
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