Pasaporte a América del Sur - Fifth Grade Spanish Language Experience Organized by the King Juan Carlos Center New York University
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Pasaporte a América del Sur Fifth Grade Spanish Language Experience Organized by the King Juan Carlos Center New York University 1
Apellidos (paterno)_________________________________ (materno)________________________________ Nombres: ___________________________________ (fotografía) Fecha de nacimiento: día (circle the number of the day of the month you were born) uno dos tres cuatro cinco seis siete ocho nueve diez once doce trece catorce quince dieciséis diecisiete dieciocho diecinueve veinte veintiuno veintidós veintitres veinticuatro veinticinco veintiséis veintisiete veintiocho veintinueve treinta treinta y uno Fecha de nacimiento: mes (circle the name of the month in which you were born) enero febrero marzo abril mayo junio julio agosto septiembre octubre noviembre diciembre Fecha de nacimiento: año (circle the number of the year of your birth) mil novecientos noventa mil novecientos noventa y uno mil novecientos noventa y dos mil novecientos noventa y tres mil novecientos noventa y cuatro mil novecientos noventa y cinco Lugar de nacimiento: ____________________________________________________ 2
ARGENTINA Población : 36, 568, 000 Capital: Buenos Aires Industrias: meat, wheat, corn, oilseed, textiles stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Argentina azul azul 3
1. Use the top map to place and label the following cities and towns on the map to the left: Córdoba, Buenos Aires, Rosario, San Carlos de Bariloche, Paraná, La Plata, San Juan, Mendoza. 2. Use the scale on the top map to estimate the distances between: Rosario and Río de Gallegos _______miles; _______kilometers Córdoba and Buenos Aires _______miles; _______kilometers Salta and La Plata _______miles; _______kilometers 4
BOLIVIA Población: 8,090,000 Capital: La Paz Idiomas: Español, Quechua, Aymara stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Bolivia rojo amarillo verde 5
These are some important products for the economy of Bolivia. Can you translate them into English? Use a dictionary, or ask a Spanish speaker for help. Español Inglés minería __________________________________ petróleo __________________________________ maíz __________________________________ soya __________________________________ madera __________________________________ joyería __________________________________ 6
BRAZIL Población: 167, 988, 000 Capital: Brasilia Idiomas: Portugués, Español, Inglés stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Brazil verde azul amarillo 7
Study the chart of population in South PAÍS POBLACIÓN America. Then color the map according Argentina 36,568,000 Bolivia 8,090,000 to the following key: Brazil 167,988,000 Menos de 1,000,000 de habitantes – rojo Chile 15,018,000 1,000,000 – 2, 999,999 – amarillo Colombia 38,581,000 3,000,000 – 4, 999,999 – verde Ecuador 12,411,000 5,000,000 – 6,999,999 – anaranjado Paraguay 5,219,000 7,000,000 – 14,999,999 – café Perú 26,624,000 Más de 15,000,000 - violeta Uruguay 3,351,000 Venezuela 23,766,000 8
¿Sabías? Did you know that……… • Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world? • ten other South American countries border Brazil? • capybaras, the world’s largest rodents live in Brazil’s lagos y ríos? Have you ever heard of them? • Brazil is the only país in América del sur or in América del norte where Portuguese is the official language? • Brazil is known throughout the world for its delicious café? Sugarcane is also grown in Brazil. Have you ever tasted dulce sugarcane? • Brazil’s biggest festival is called Carnaval. It takes place every year in la primavera in Rio de Janeiro. 9
CHILE Población: 15, 018, 000 Capital: Santiago Industria: Minerals, vinos, carnes, pescado stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Chile azul blanco rojo 10
1. Use the top map to place and label the following cities and towns on the map to the left: Viña del Mar, Antofagasta, Arica, Iquique, Santiago, Osorno, Punta Arenas. 2. Use the scale on the top map to estimate the distances between: Punta Arenas and Santiago _______miles; _______kilometers Osorno a Arica _______miles; _______kilometers Iquique a Cerro San Valentín _______miles; _______kilometers 11
¿Sabías? Did you know that…………. • Chile is the longest narrow country in the world? It stretches 2,650 miles from north to south on the Pacific coast but its average width is only 110 miles. • the Juan Fernández islands in the South Pacific are part of Chile? The main island in this group is called Robinson Crusoe Island because the real Crusoe, a Scottish sailor named Alexander Selkirk was stranded there in 1704. Daniel Defoe modeled his hero after Selkirk, but set his novel in the Caribbean. Have you heard of Robinson Crusoe? • in Patagonia, in Southern Chile, scientists have found the remains of a giant ground sloth? When standing, it was 10 feet tall! It had the body of a rhinoceros, three-inch long claws and a bulging head. • Chile was ruled by General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, a military dictator from 1973 to 1989? It is now a democracy again. • Chilean poet, Pablo Neruda received the Nobel prize for Literature in 1971? • Middle Chile has only 18% of the land but about 77% of its people? • the Mapuche Indians are the largest group of Chileans with a non- Spanish culture and language? • Chileans are known for speaking extremely fast? If you speak to a Chilean, you may need to tell them to speak “despacio, por favor.” 12
COLOMBIA Población: 38, 581, 000 Capital: Bogotá Industrias: Textiles, café, flores, bananas, petróleo. stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Colombia amarillo azul rojo 13
These are some important products for the economy of Colombia. Can you translate them into English? Use a dictionary, or ask a Spanish speaker for help. Español Inglés café __________________________________ plata __________________________________ oro __________________________________ carbón __________________________________ ropa __________________________________ esmeraldas __________________________________ 14
ECUADOR Población: 12, 411, 000 Capital: Quito Idiomas: Español y Quechua stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Ecuador amarillo azul rojo 15
These are some important products for the economy of Ecuador. Can you translate them into English? Use a dictionary, or ask a Spanish speaker for help. Español Inglés textilería __________________________________ guineos __________________________________ café __________________________________ pescado __________________________________ mariscos __________________________________ flores __________________________________ 16
¿Sabías? Did you know that…… • Ecuador is one of the países más pequeños in América del sur? • Ecuador takes its name from the equator (ecuador is equator en español) which crosses the country just norte of Quito, the capital city. • las Islas Galápagos (or the Galápagos Islands) are part of Ecuador? They are located about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador in El Mar Pacífico. • las Islas Galápagos are home to rare species of plants and animals? The giant tortoise of the Galápagos Islands lives longer than any other creature on Earth! • 55% of Ecuador’s population consists of mestizos – people of mixed indigenous indians and European decent? • a very important day for an Ecuadorian girl is her fifteenth birthday, known as quinceañera. She has a party that is similar to a wedding celebration. This is kind of like a Sweet 16 party for girls in the US. • Cristina Aguilera, a well known singer, is of Ecuadorian decent. 17
GUYANA Población: 705, 000 Capital: Georgetown Idioma: Inglés stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Guyana verde rojo amarillo 18
1. Use the top map to place and label the following cities and towns on the map to the left: Georgetown, New Amesterdam, Mabaruma, Lethem, Apoteri, Mahdia, Issano. 2. Use the scale on the top map to estimate the distances between: Kamoo Mts to Georgetown _______miles; _______kilometers Parik to Mabaruma _______miles; _______kilometers Linden to Dadanawa _______miles; _______kilometers 19
¿Sabías? Did you know that…… • Guyana is the only país in América del sur whose official language is inglés? • Guyana is about the same size as Idaho, the US state? • Guyana was occupied by the English, the Dutch and briefly by the French before gaining its independence in 1966? • Guyana’s population consists of many different peoples including Native Americans, Africans, East Indians and Europeans? • one of the many names for Guyana is “Land of the Six Peoples”. This refers to the main ethnic groups of the population – East Indian, African, Chinese, Portuguese, British and Amerindian. All of these groups except one were brought to Guyana because of sugar. Do you know which group is the exception? • fourteen different languages are spoken in Guyana today, including some examples of Creole? Creole is a language that develops when people speaking different languages live close to each other and need to communicate. 20
GUYANA FRANCESA Población: 185, 000 Capital: Cayenne Idioma: Francés stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Guyana Francesa azul rojo 21
La brújula: La rosa de los vientos Use the compass rose and the map of French Guiana to tell Arturo in which direction he needs to go to get from one place to another de Camopi a Citrón ______________________ de Grand Santi a Cayenne ______________________ de Saint Georges a Mana ______________________ de Saül a Kaw ______________________ 22
PARAGUAY Población: 5, 219, 000 Capital: Asunción Idioma: Español y Guaraní stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Paraguay rojo azul 23
These are some important products for the economy of Paraguay. Can you translate them into English? Use a dictionary, or ask a Spanish speaker for help. Español Inglés carnes __________________________________ cerveza __________________________________ algodón __________________________________ caña __________________________________ aceite vegetal __________________________________ 24
PERÚ Población: 26, 624, 000 Capital: Lima Idiomas: Español y Quechua stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Perú rojo rojo 25
1. Use the top map to place and label the following cities and towns on the map to the left: Piura, Lima, Cuzco, Arequipa, Callao, Trujillo, Chimbote, Nauta, Andoas, Machu Picchu 2. Use the scale on the top map to estimate the distances between: Tacna and Talara _______miles; _______kilometers Callao and Machu Picchu _______miles; _______kilometers Pisco and Nauta _______miles; _______kilometers 26
SURINAM Población: 431, 000 Capital: Paramaribo Idioma: Holandés stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Surinam verde rojo amarillo verde 27
La brújula: La rosa de los vientos Use the compass rose and the map of Suriname to tell Arturo in which direction he needs to go to get from one place to another de Apetina a Totness ______________________ de Paramaribo a Benzdorp ______________________ de Juliana Top a Albina ______________________ de Avanavero a Bronwsweg ______________________ 28
URUGUAY Población: 3, 351, 000 Capital: Montevideo Idioma: Español stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Uruguay amarillo azul azul azul azul 29
These are some important products for the economy of Uruguay. Can you translate them into English? Use a dictionary, or ask a Spanish speaker for help. Español Inglés arroz __________________________________ trigo __________________________________ lana __________________________________ 30
VENEZUELA Población: 23, 766, 000 Capital: Caracas Economía: Petróleo, texitles, minerales, agricultura stamp / sello Colorea la bandera de Venezuela amarillo azul rojo 31
1. Use the top map to place and label the following cities and towns on the map to the left: Maracaibo, Valencia, Caracas, Ciudad Bolívar, Puerto Ayacucho, La Esmeralda, San Carlos del Río Negro 2. Use the scale on the top map to estimate the distances between: Maracay and Gasdualito _______miles; _______kilometers El Dorado and San Fernando de Atabapo _______miles; _______kilometers San Carlos de Río Negro and Caracas _______miles; _______kilometers 32
Each country in South America has a special name in English and in Spanish for the people of that country. En español, the people of countries are called gentilicios. Let’s learn what the genticilio of each país is called en español. Can you match the country with its people? Draw a line from the país to its genticilio. Then, see if you can remember them and fill in the blanks on the following page. See how many you can remember without peeking at this page!! Note: If you are talking about a male person in the country, you would use the (o) ending (venezolano). If you are talking about a female, you would use the (a) ending (venezolana). If you are talking about the people ( a group of them in general), you would use the (os) ending (ex: venezolanos). Argentina ecuatoriano(a) Venezuela surinamés(esa) Guyana colombiano(a) Guyana Francesa brasileño(a) Chile uruguayo(a) Ecuador peruano(a) Uruguay guyanés(esa) Paraguay boloviano(a) Surinam paraguayo(a) Colombia argentino(a) Bolivia venezolano(a) Peru guayanés(esa) [francés(esa)] Brasil chileno(a) 33
Venezuela - __________________________ Colombia - ___________________________ Ecuador - ____________________________ Peru - _______________________________ Bolivia - ____________________________ Paraguay - ___________________________ Uruguay - ___________________________ Guyana - ___________________________ Brasil - ____________________________ Guyana Francesa - ______________________ Surinam - ______________________________ Chile - ____________________________ Argentina - _________________________ 34
If you are interested in learning more about South America, check out these books: For Brazil: Tintin’s Tavel Diaries – The Amazon and The Americas. For Perú: Discovering the Inca Ice Maiden, by Johan Reinhard. Tintin’s travel diaries – Peru and The Andean Contries. Machu Pichu, by Elizabeth Mann. The Llamas Secret, by Argentina Palacios. For Colombia: Real Life Reader Biography, Shakira. Welcome to Colombia (welcome to my country), by Bee Hong Lim and Leslie Jermyn. For Chile: Cultures of the World – Chile, by Jane Kohan Winter. Folk Tales from Chile, by Brenda Hughes For Argentina: Gauchada, by C. Drew Lamm 35
For Venezuela: Andres Galarraga: a real-life Reader Biography, by Sue Boulais. Venezuela (Globe Trotters Club), by Helga Jones. Venezuela (True Books), by Ann Heinrichs For Uruguay: Uruguay (Cultures of the World), by Leslie Jermyn. For Paraguay: Paraguay in Pictures, by Nathan A. Haverstock. Paraguay (major world nations), by Marion Morrison. For Bolivia: Bolivia (Enchantment of the World: Second Series), by Byron Augustin. For Guyana: Guyana (Cultures of the World, Set 20), by Leslie Jermyn. For Ecuador: Ecuador: Enchantment of the World: Second Series, by Marion Morrison. Ecuador: Countries of the World, by Amy S. Daniels. 36
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