2018 Chicago VC Ecosystem - PitchBook

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2018 Chicago VC Ecosystem - PitchBook
2018 Chicago VC Ecosystem
2018 Chicago VC Ecosystem - PitchBook
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2018 Chicago VC Ecosystem - PitchBook
Foreword
U.S. News recently detailed why Chicago                           Second, because the Windy City isn’t
has become a top city for startups and                            as awash in capital as our coastal
entrepreneurs.1 Behind the scenes and                             counterparts, investors here tended to
fueling these entrepreneurial fires are                           be more conservative. Our financiers
investors who see Chicago as a leader                             like to see signs of success before they
in VC opportunity. Chicago surpasses                              invest, including customer acquisition,
every other city in the nation—including                          product execution and revenue. That’s
the Bay Area—in one important metric                              the opposite of the Bay Area, where
that is key to VCs: return on investment                          investors tend to bet on promising
(ROI). According to PitchBook, nearly                             ideas more than traction in the market.
half of Chicago investments (45%) have                            The result, as VentureBeat notes, is
provided a 10x ROI, compared to 25% of                            that our exit valuations are among the
investments in the Bay.                                           highest in the nation.2 And many of the
                                                                  entrepreneurs behind these high-value
It is through these successful investment                         exits continually return to the Chicago
outcomes that the city’s ecosystem of                             market to repeat their successes here.
investors, entrepreneurs and mentors                                                                                                 Mark Tebbe
continues to strengthen. In fact, 2017                            Third, startups are just one part of                               Chairman of ChicagoNEXT
marked the fifth straight year of record-                         Chicago’s sprawling economy. For
setting Chicago investments, at $3.8                              example, the tech industry gets roughly                            and Facebook have grown their
billion invested across 623 deals. The city                       the same amount of press as any                                    operations in Chicago. As a result, these
has become a startup powerhouse—but                               other industry here. In fact, our diverse                          well-known companies infuse even more
that didn’t happen overnight.                                     economy is reflected even within the                               talent, experience and success into our
                                                                  tech ecosystem itself, where there are                             ecosystem, which provides our startup
Chicago’s startup scene is the result of                          more than 15 innovation hubs, each                                 entrepreneurs even more reasons (i.e.
long-term sustainability, committed                               specializing in a different sector of                              resources) to set up shop and stay here.
reinvestment and truly diverse startup                            technology, such as food innovation,
opportunities across a breadth of                                 manufacturing and healthcare.                                      All of these stakeholders in Chicago’s
industries. It is particularly strong in                                                                                             ecosystem work together to help
B2B sectors, including fintech, food,                             Finally, Chicago has a ready talent pool.                          startups leverage the city’s abundant
software, logistics, healthcare and service                       With the exception of Boston, Chicago                              resources and opportunities in the
industries. That breadth of opportunity is                        has more four-year universities than any                           nation’s most diverse economy. And
directly tied to the strength and resiliency                      other US city. These universities are also                         we celebrate that work annually at
of Chicago’s overall economy, where no                            fueling the startup ecosystem by driving                           the Chicago Venture Summit, where
single industry employs more than 14%                             entrepreneurship through accelerator                               investors from coast to coast combine
of the total workforce.                                           and innovation programs (you can learn                             with Chicago entrepreneurs and
                                                                  more about them in Forbes).3 Chicago                               community builders to showcase the
So what’s helping to drive Chicago’s                              is also a magnet for graduates of other                            best and brightest of the Midwest
ecosystem and high ROIs?                                          top Midwestern universities, such as                               ecosystem. It’s an opportunity to
                                                                  Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Michigan                              nurture our entrepreneurial ecosystem
First, Chicago’s startup scene focuses on                         State, Purdue, Northwestern and                                    and recognize its growth, and it’s a
business opportunities that tend to fly                           Wisconsin. We have more graduates                                  prime time for investors to scout new
under most consumers’ radars. Many                                from those universities than any other                             opportunities to maximize their returns.
of our strongest startups are in logistics,                       city in the world. And the lower cost of
insurance, healthcare and back-office                             living, compared to similar US cities and                          Mark Tebbe is chairman of ChicagoNEXT,
efficiencies. While these businesses don’t                        particularly the Bay Area, keeps those                             the technology arm of World Business
grab broad consumer attention, they                               graduates here.                                                    Chicago and organizer of the Chicago
do deeply impact consumers’ lives. As a                                                                                              Venture Summit. He has more than 30 years
result, they provide unique opportunities                         Recognizing this wealth of talent (and our                         of entrepreneurial and startup experience,
for investors.                                                    lower operating expenses), established                             included the co-founding of two NASDAQ-
                                                                  tech companies like Google, Salesforce                             listed publicly traded corporations.
1: “Tech Companies Are Choosing Chicago,” U.S. News, Anna Marie Kukec, September 20, 2018
2: “How Chicago’s startup exits stack up against 4 other major cities,” VentureBeat, Pete Wilkins & Hyde Park Angels, May 12, 2018
3: “How Illinois Universities Power The Chicago Startup Ecosystem,” Forbes, Pete Wilkins, February 20, 2018
                                                                                                                                             201 8 C H I C AG O VC ECO S YS T E M 3
Investment overview
Chicago is the lodestar of the Great Lakes VC
Chicago MSA VC activity versus Great Lakes VC activity

$2,500                                                                                                                                                                 300

                                                                                                                                                                       250
$2,000

                                                                                                                                                                       200
$1,500
                                                                                                                                                                       150
$1,000
                                                                                                                                                                       100

  $500
                                                                                                                                                                       50

      $0                                                                                                                                                               0
            2006      2007      2008     2009   2010         2011          2012           2013           2014     2015       2016         2017 2018*

                              Chicago MSA deal value ($M)                                   # of deals closed in Chicago MSA
                                                                                                                                                               Source: PitchBook
                              Great Lakes deal value ($M)                                   # of deals closed in the Great Lakes                       *As of September 1, 2018

At 155 completed rounds for an                  Top MSA s by deal value (20 06 -2018*)
                                                                                                  Deal value
                                                                                                                  Top MSA s by deals closed (20 06 -2018*)
                                                                                                                                                                   # of deals
aggregate of $1 billion+, venture                                                                 ($B)                                                             closed

activity within the Chicago MSA is              Bay Area                                          $275.2          Bay Area                                         23,461

on a healthy pace to have volume                New York-Northern New Jersey-Long
                                                                                                  $72.0
                                                                                                                  New York-Northern New Jersey-Long
                                                                                                                                                                   9,976
                                                Island, NY-NJ-PA                                                  Island, NY-NJ-PA
nearly match the tally of 2017.
                                                Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH                    $67.5           Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH                   6,767
Moreover, VC invested looks set to
eclipse $1.5 billion handily. Chicago’s         Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA              $41.4           Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA             5,751

venture and startup scene enjoys a              San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA                 $19.9           Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA                      2,989

slew of positive factors: significant           Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA                       $18.8           Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-
                                                                                                                                                                   2,381
                                                                                                                  VA-MD-WV
supplies of talent, a dense nexus               Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-
                                                                                                  $14.4
of flagship corporations, regional              VA-MD-WV                                                          San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA                2,327

transportation hubs, relatively lower           Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI               $14.0           Austin-Round Rock, TX                            2,265

costs of living, etc. It is definitively        Austin-Round Rock, TX                             $12.1           Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI              2,151
the centerpiece of the entire Great             Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-                               Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-
                                                                                                  $9.1                                                             1,781
Lakes VC scene, although it still               NJ-DE-MD                                                          NJ-DE-MD

remains within the cluster of US                Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX                   $8.3            Denver-Aurora, CO                                1,456

MSAs that are vying to join the                 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA                $8.1            Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA               1,435
vaunted trio of the Bay Area, New               Denver-Aurora, CO                                 $7.3            Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX                  1,326
York and Boston when it comes to                Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL           $7.3            Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL          1,085
VC dominance.
                                                Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI           $5.7            Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI          1,014

                                                                                              Source: PitchBook                                                Source: PitchBook
                                                                                      *As of September 1, 2018                                         *As of September 1, 2018

4 201 8 C H I C AG O VC ECO S YS T E M
Investors abroad continue to exhibit interest in domestic startups                                                                  Analyzing activity within the Chicago
Chicago MSA VC activity with only non-Illinois-based investors                                                                      MSA that boasted only outside
                                                                                                                                    investors, it is clear 2014 saw a high
 $800                                                                                                                    100        tide of capital from abroad. Since then,
                              Deal value ($M)                                                                                       activity has remained roughly steady.
 $700                         # of closed deals                                                                                     The likely reason it hasn't grown is
 $600
                                                                                                                         80         simply because the rate of participation
                                                                                                                                    by the local investor ecosystem has held
 $500                                                                                                                    60         even stronger, with volume involving
 $400
                                                                                                                                    at least one Illinois-based investor
                                                                                                                                    reaching a record 98 transactions
                                                                                                                         40
 $300                                                                                                                               across well over $1 billion invested.
 $200
                                                                                                                         20         Top 20 investors (20 06 -2018*)
                                                                                                                                                                                  # of deals
                                                                                                                                                                                  closed
 $100
                                                                                                                                     Hyde Park Angels                             92
      $0                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                                                     Pritzker Group Venture Capital               87
              2008     2009      2010      2011    2012    2013     2014     2015       2016      2017       2018*
                                                                                                       Source: PitchBook            Chicago Ventures                              82
                                                                                               *As of September 1, 2018
                                                                                                                                     Lightbank                                    61

Local firms dominate rankings of prolificacy                                                                                         Hyde Park Venture Partners                   46

Median & average deal size ($M) in Chicago MSA                                                                                      OCA Ventures                                  45

                                                                                                                                    Serra Ventures                                35

                                                                                                                                     IllinoisVENTURES                             34
$16
                                          $13.6                                                                                     Sandbox Industries                            32
$14
                                                                                                                                     New Enterprise Associates                    31
$12
                                                                                                                                    G2T3V                                         30
$10
                                                                                                                                    Origin Ventures                               29
                                                                                                               $9.0
 $8                                                                                                                                  Right Side Capital Management                28
                                                                                                                             $7.3
 $6                                                                                                                                  M25                                          28
                                                                                               $5.4                                  Lon Chow                                     26
 $4
                                                             $4.1
                                                                                                $1.8                         $2.2   Tribal Ventures                               23
 $2                                                                                                           $1.9
                                                                                                                                    Service Provider Capital                      23
 $0
           2008      2009      2010       2011      2012    2013      2014      2015       2016            2017       2018*          Lakewest Venture Partners                    23

                                       Median deal size             Average deal size                         Source: PitchBook      Jumpstart Ventures                           22
                                                                                                      *As of September 1, 2018
                                                                                                                                     KGC Capital                                  22

                                                                                                                                     Pallasite Ventures                           21

Median post-valuations have stayed relatively steady                                                                                 Jump Capital                                 21

Median & average post-valuation ($M) in Chicago MSA                                                                                  FireStarter Fund                             21

                                                                                                                                    Techstars                                     19

$250                                                                                                                                TechStars Chicago                             19

                                                                                                                                     500 Startups                                 19
$200                                                                                                                                 Listen Ventures                              18

                                                                                                                                    Apex Venture Partners                         18
$150
                                                                                                               $141.4               Amicus Capital                                18

                                                                                                                                    Cornerstone Angels                            17
$100
                                                                                                                         $81.1       Bluestein & Associates                       17

 $50                                                                                                                                 Math Venture Partners                        16
                                                                                                   $42.5
                                                                                                                                     Foundation Capital                           16
                                                                                                               $16.0     $14.5
  $0
                                                                                                                                                                              Source: PitchBook
           2008      2009       2010       2011     2012    2013      2014      2015       2016           2017        2018*                                           *As of September 1, 2018

                                 Median post-valuation              Average post-valuation                     Source: PitchBook
                                                                                                       *As of September 1, 2018

                                                                                                                                                   201 8 C H I C AG O VC ECO S YS T E M 5
people first™
 In one figure Chicago tops all US                               This is primarily due to Chicago’s
 MSAs—and that figure is quite                                   numerator of capital invested
 telling. The median multiple on                                 combining with a remarkably steady
 invested capital in Chicago is no less                          clip of exits for the past three years
 than 5.6x, outstripping the nearest                             and counting.
 competitor by a significant amount.

Chicago's MOIC surpasses all others
Median multiple on invested capital (MOIC) by US MSA (2006-2018)*
                                                Median            Bay Area                                        4.2x
    Location
                                                MOIC
                                                                  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-
    Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-W          5.6x              NJ-DE-MD
                                                                                                                  3.8x

    Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA                 4.8x              Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH                  3.6x

    Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA        4.7x              Austin-Round Rock, TX                           3.3x

                                                                                                                                   Human
    New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island,
                                                4.4x
                                                                  San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA               3.1x
    NY-NJ-PA

                                                                  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-
                                                                                                                  3.1x

                                                                                                                                   Capital
    Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA          4.2x              VA-MD-WV

                                                                                                              Source: PitchBook
                                                                                                      *As of September 1, 2018.

                                                                                                                                   Maximizing
                                                Note: All US MSAs with fewer than 30 data points were excluded from the ranking.

 Software, commercial services and sector-blurring startups stand out
 Chicago MSA VC activity ($) by sector
                                                                                                                                   Financial
2016 2018*

                                                                                                                                   Capital
2014

                                                                                                                                   Hyde Park Angels is trans-
                                                                                                                                   forming early-stage investing
2012

             0%    10%       20%         30%    40%        50%         60%         70%        80%         90%       100%
                                                                                                                                   by taking a people-first
                                                                                                                                   approach. By matching our
                  Commercial services                                        Consumer goods & recrea�on                            expertise with entrepreneurs'
                  Energy                                                     HC devices & supplies
                  HC services & systems                                      IT hardware                                           needs, we help develop
                                                                                                      Source: PitchBook
                  Media                                                      Other            *As of September 1, 2018             top-performing companies that
                                                                                                                                   deliver extraordinary results.
 The bulk of all activity has been concentrated in software
 Chicago MSA VC activity (#) by sector
2016 2018*

                                                                                                                                   Exclusively Investing
                                                                                                                                   in Midwest Startups
2014
2012

             0%    10%       20%         30%    40%        50%         60%         70%        80%         90%       100%           hydeparkangels.com
                                                                                                            Source: PitchBook
                                                                                                    *As of September 1, 2018

 6 201 8 C H I C AG O VC ECO S YS T E M
Exits & fundraising
By volume, liquidity has been flowing strong in 2018                                                               2018 may see the most exits ever
Chicago MSA VC exit activity                                                                                       for the Chicago MSA, as the count
                                                                                                                   stands at 23 completed in the year
                                              27                                                                   already. It is intriguing to note that
                                                              26
                                                                                                                   the bulk of all Chicago MSA exit
                                                                                                      23           value occurred from 2011 to 2015,
                                                                                22
                   21                                                                                              aligning cyclically with subsequent
                                  19                                                                               strong fundraising and a ramp-up in
   18
                                                                                                                   the pace of dealmaking, as observed
                                                                                                                   above. It should be noted that more
                                                                                                                   recent exit values are not always
                                                                                                                   readily disclosed and thus will affect
                                                                                                                   aggregate tallies; what's more
                                                                                                                   important to highlight is the sheer
                                                                                                                   volume of exit activity in Chicago,
                                                                                                                   which has been undeniably healthy
                                                                                                                   and bodes well for capital recycling

                                                                                                      $1.2
                                                                                $0.2
                                                              $1.1
                                              $5.5
                                  $3.3
                   $3.2
  $1.6

                                                                                                                   back into the ecosystem in the
                                                                                                                   future.
 2012          2013            2014         2015          2016              2017                  2018*
                        Post-valua�on ($B)                         # of deals closed
                                                                                               Source: PitchBook
                                                                                       *As of September 1, 2018

Recent fundraising bodes well for capital supplies, still disproportionate to deal flow
Chicago MSA VC fundraising activity
                                                                                                             13

          Capital invested ($M)              11      11

          # of funds
                                                                                                                              9          9

  6            6                                                        6                    6                                                             6

                              3
                                                                                                                                                          $292.6
                                                                                                                                        $424.4
                                                                                                                           $779.1
                                                                                                              $610.8
                                                                                             $573.6
                                                                       $211.3
                                                     $202.0
                                         $748.0
                              $433.6
               $278.4
 $622.8

2008          2009          2010         2011        2012             2013                 2014              2015         2016         2017            2018*
                                                                                                                                                Source: PitchBook
                                                                                                                                        *As of September 1, 2018

                                                                                                                           201 8 C H I C AG O VC ECO S YS T E M 7
The Chicago Venture Summit offers an opportunity for
  top-performing venture firms to convene and collaborate with
       the most promising entrepreneurs and industry leaders.

Learn more at http://www.worldbusinesschicago.com/chicagonext/
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