Outlook for Japanese Stock Market & Economy - Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management
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Market Outlook • We are bullish on Japanese equity market thanks to strong earnings growth and accelerating economic recovery towards FY 2022. • Our TOPIX target is unchanged at 2,180 for FY 2021 and 2,200 for CY 2022. • We forecast TOPIX EPS could reach 131 points, an historical high, in FY 2021 and 141 in FY 2022. • Though investors are concerned about bottle-neck driven inflation and Chinese economy, including real estate problem, electricity shortage, and slowing economic growth, in the short term, we expect market will be back to a bullish trend after confirming sound fundamentals of global economy and strong corporate earnings towards next year. 2
TOPIX Index and Forecast (Points) 2,600 2,400 TOPIX - Price Forecast range upside Forecast range downside 2,200 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 2016/1 2016/7 2017/1 2017/7 2018/1 2018/7 2019/1 2019/7 2020/1 2020/7 2021/1 2021/7 2022/1 2022/7 Note: TOPIX data is from Jan. 1st 2016 to Oct. 22nd 2021 (Year/Month) (Source) TOPIX: Tokyo Stock Exchange, forecast by SMDAM 3
Upside / Downside Risk Upside Risks • Rapid normalization of global economy thanks to the development of effective therapy/treatment for COVID-19 patients • Steep increase in approval rate of new Prime Minister Kishida and his cabinet Downside Risks • Uncertainty over domestic politics • Delay of normalization of domestic economy due to COVID-19 new variant • Additional bottle neck in global supply chain • Concern about stagflation 4
Global Comparison of Key Valuations: PER 5
Global Comparison of Key Valuations: Earnings Growth 6
Global Comparison of Key Valuations: ROE 7
Revision of Earnings Forecasts (Year/Month) 8
Top Down Approach, Model Implied Fair Value (Yen) Model Estimate of TOPIX EPS 200 180 12MF Consensus EPS Model Estimate EPS 160 ±2S.E. 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Consensus data is from Jan. 2006 to Sep. 2021, Model data is from Jan. 2006 to Dec. 2022. (Year) (Source)SMDAM 9
Top Down Approach, Model Implied Fair Value (Times) Macro Implied TOPIX PER 24 22 PER Macro Implied PER 20 +/-1σ 18 16 14 12 10 8 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Consensus data is from Jan. 2006 to Sep. 2021, Model data is from Jan. 2006 to Dec. 2022. (Year) (Source)SMDAM 10
Top Down Approach, Model Implied Fair Value (Points) Model Estimate of TOPIX Fair Value 2,500 Model Estimate TOPIX Fair Value (PER x15.5) 2,000 TOPIX 1,500 1,000 500 0 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 TOPIX data is from Jan. 2006 to Sep. 2021, Model data is from Jan. 2006 to Dec. 2022. (Year) (Source)SMDAM 11
Bottom Up Estimate, Corporate Earnings Growth Note: Data is as of Oct. 8th 2021, SMDAM Core Universe consists of 450 major Japanese companies covered by SMDAM in-house analysts. (Source) SMDAM 12
Bottom Up Estimate, Corporate Earnings (Source) SMDAM 13
Corporate Governance Code and Stewardship Code Investors that have signed up to the Principles for Responsible Institutional Investors Trust banks 6 Investment managers 202 Insurance companies 24 Pension funds 72 Others 12 Total 316 note: As of Sep. 30th 2021 (Source) FSA, SMDAM The Stewardship Code (SC) was set in February 2014. Investors are taking a more pro-active approach in talking to the companies and exercising proxy voting rights. The Financial Services Agency discloses the name of institutional investors which have publicly accepted the SC. After the inception of the Corporate Governance Code (CGC) in June 2015, pressure has been increasing on companies to improve its governance, efficiency and shareholder returns. These two codes have been progressively reviewed and enhanced, and are making visible impact on corporate behavior and investors’ attitudes as shareholders. In the recent amendment of the CGC, companies are required to explain the rationale of “cross holdings” or “strategic holdings” of other companies’ shares, which implicitly provide protection against takeovers and hostile shareholder actions, and is often negative for achieving shareholder value. The SC was reinforced in March 2020 to require investors to evaluate ESG factors. 14
Shareholder Returns, Buybacks and Dividends Shareholder Return Ratio, Div. Payout Ratio, Dividend Payment, & Share Buyback (tr, ¥) (%) Forecast (Fiscal Year) Note: Data is from FY1995 to FY2022, FY2021 and FY2022 are forecast of Toyo-Keizai in dividend and of Daiwa Securities in share buybacks. Source: Toyo Keizai, Quick , and INDB compiled by Daiwa Securities 15
Winners and Losers Performance Comparison of Russell/Nomura Style Indices Returns(%) Index 3 Month 6 Month YTD 1 Year 2 year 3 Year 5 Year RN Japan Equity 0.67 0.91 9.79 20.44 24.96 17.50 49.05 Total Value 2.35 3.04 17.53 26.03 15.05 4.00 33.23 Top Cap Value 2.94 6.34 21.43 31.94 22.63 13.60 42.83 Large Cap Value 2.68 3.79 18.98 28.38 15.70 5.41 34.62 Mid Cap Value 2.37 0.75 16.04 24.07 6.23 -5.74 23.33 Small Cap Value 0.76 -0.42 11.00 15.80 12.01 -2.34 26.37 Micro Cap Value 0.22 -0.15 8.55 12.23 9.30 -3.11 29.66 Total Growth 0.31 -1.04 2.03 15.12 33.06 30.21 64.30 Top Cap Growth 0.52 -1.13 2.48 20.93 36.76 36.03 69.95 Large Cap Growth 0.35 -1.21 1.72 16.23 34.63 32.38 65.45 Mid Cap Growth 0.05 -1.34 0.47 9.22 31.14 26.71 58.33 Small Cap Growth -0.06 0.66 5.25 6.33 20.76 14.09 54.23 Micro Cap Growth -0.24 -0.96 6.37 6.90 24.96 16.28 64.52 Top Cap Total 1.67 2.34 10.82 26.09 30.23 25.11 56.42 Large Cap Total 1.53 1.29 9.90 22.29 26.49 19.84 50.96 Mid Cap Total 1.33 -0.18 8.58 16.90 21.22 12.40 43.32 Small Cap Total -0.39 -0.46 9.14 12.34 16.06 4.53 37.23 Micro Cap Total 0.08 -0.39 7.90 10.28 14.99 3.86 42.36 Note : As of Oct. 11th 2021 (Source) Bloomberg 16
Outlook for Japanese Economy 17
Summary of Japanese economy Current Status and Prospects of the Japanese Economy [Current Status] • The economy is in a stable condition. Despite negative factors such as global supply-chain problems, an overseas economic slowdown, and soaring raw material prices, the economy is supported by consistent capital expenditure and recovery of domestic demand thanks to the progress of vaccinations and lifting coronavirus restrictions. [Outlook] ① We have revised down our real GDP growth forecast to +3.3% from +3.5% for FY 2021 and +2.9% from +3.1% for FY2022. Major reasons for the downward revision are the global supply chain bottleneck and slowing global economy. In the third quarter of 2021, Japanese economy is in a soft patch. In the fourth quarter of 2021 and the first quarter of 2022, however, the growth rate is expected to accelerate thanks to the progress of vaccinations and lifting behavioral restrictions. The supplementary budget for FY 2021 is expected to be launched by the end of 2021, and further fiscal stimulus is expected to be effective from FY 2022. ② We have raised our core CPI forecast to +0.1% from 0.0% for FY 2021, and +1.1% from +0.7% for FY 2022. The major reasons for revision are rising crude oil and other energy prices. However, the pricing pressure from the supply-demand balance is moderate, and underlying inflationary pressure is likely to be limited. ③ Current accommodative monetary policy of the BOJ will be maintained for the foreseeable future due to low inflation and negative impact to the economy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Further monetary easing could be implemented only in case of emergency, such as excessive currency appreciation. ④ We expect new PM Kishida and his cabinet to maintain existing policy mix, accommodative fiscal and monetary policy. Supplementary budget for FY 2021 could be increased by as much as 30 trillion yen due to relatively low approval rate of the new cabinet and negative impact to the economy caused by 5th wave of the pandemic. 18
Japan Economy Forecast Forecast of Annual Real GDP Growth Fiscal Year FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 Est FY22 Est Real GDP 0.8% 1.8% 0.2% -0.5% -4.4% 3.3% 2.9% Private final consumption expenditure -0.3% 1.0% 0.1% -1.0% -5.8% 2.9% 2.5% Private housing investment 4.3% -1.8% -4.9% 2.5% -7.2% 2.6% 1.6% Private-sector capital investment 0.8% 2.8% 1.0% -0.6% -6.8% 3.6% 4.9% Public fixed capital formation 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 1.5% 4.2% -0.1% 2.0% Net export contribution 0.7% 0.4% -0.2% -0.4% -0.6% 0.8% 0.2% Exports of goods and services 3.4% 6.3% 2.0% -2.2% -10.4% 12.6% 4.6% Imports of goods and services -0.5% 3.8% 3.0% 0.2% -6.8% 7.7% 3.6% Nominal GDP 0.8% 2.0% 0.1% 0.3% -3.9% 2.7% 3.2% GDP deflator 0.0% 0.2% -0.1% 0.9% 0.6% -0.6% 0.3% Industrial Production Index 0.8% 2.9% 0.3% -3.7% -9.9% 8.0% 4.8% Consumer Price Index (Core) -0.2% 0.7% 0.8% 0.4% -0.6% 0.1% 1.1% Domestic corporate goods price index -2.4% 2.7% 2.2% 0.1% -1.4% 5.3% 0.6% Employee compensation 2.4% 2.0% 3.2% 2.0% -2.0% 0.9% 1.7% Unemployment rate 3.0% 2.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% Call Rate (End value) -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% (Note) Rate of increase over the previous year. Net exports are based on the degree of contribution, and the consumer price index (Core) excludes the effects of the consumption tax and free education. The forecast is for Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management. (Source) Creation of Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management based on data from the Cabinet Office, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry 19
Consumer Price Index (Data) Jan. 2005 to Sep. 2021 (Source) MIAC, Bloomberg, SMDAM 20
Break Even Inflation & Real Interest rate JGB Yield, BEI, and Real Interest rate (%) 1.5 10 Year JGB Rate Break Even Inflation Rate 1.0 10 Year Real Interest Rate 0.5 0.0 ▲ 0.5 ▲ 1.0 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 (Year) (Data) From Jan. 1st 2014 to Oct. 15th 2021 (Source) Bloomberg, SMDAM 21
COVID-19 New Cases & Confirmed Deaths COVID-19 New patients and confirmed deaths Daily deaths 140 June 2021- 120 April 2021 to May 2021 Jan. 2021 to Mar 2021 100 Sep. 2020 to Dec. 2020 80 Jan. 2020 to June 2020 60 40 20 0 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 Daily new cases (Data) 7 days moving average, From Jan. 1st 2020 to Oct. 13th 2021 (Source) Bloomberg, SMDAM 22
COVID-19 New Cases & Hospitalizations, Nationwide New Cases and Hospitalizations New Cases and Patients in ICU Beds (Case) (Case) (Case) (Case) 250,000 25,000 2,500 25,000 Patient in ICU(LHS) Hospitalization(LHS) 200,000 20,000 2,000 New Case(RHS) 20,000 New Case (RHS) 150,000 15,000 1,500 15,000 100,000 10,000 1,000 10,000 50,000 5,000 500 5,000 0 0 0 0 20/2 20/6 20/10 21/2 21/6 21/10 20/2 20/6 20/10 21/2 21/6 21/10 (Year/Month) (Year/Month) (Data)7 days moving average. From Feb. 1st 2020 to Oct. 16th 2021. (Source)MHLW, NHK, SMDAM 23
COVID-19 New Cases & Hospitalizations, Tokyo New Cases and Hospitalizations in Tokyo New Cases and Patients in ICU Beds in Tokyo (Case) (Case) (Case) (Case) 50,000 6,000 350 6,000 45,000 Patient in ICU(LHS) Hospitalization(LHS) 300 New Case (RHS) 5,000 New Case (RHS) 5,000 40,000 35,000 250 4,000 4,000 30,000 200 25,000 3,000 3,000 150 20,000 2,000 2,000 15,000 100 10,000 1,000 1,000 50 5,000 0 0 0 0 20/2 20/6 20/10 21/2 21/6 21/10 20/2 20/6 20/10 21/2 21/6 21/10 (Year/Month) (Year/Month) (Data)7 days moving average. From Feb. 1st 2020 to Oct. 16th 2021. (Source)MHLW, NHK, SMDAM 24
Progress of COVID-19 Vaccinations (10,000) Daily number of vaccinations (%) Total vaccination/ population ratio 120 90 110 First Dose First Dose 80 100 Second Dose 70 Second Dose 90 80 60 70 50 60 40 50 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 2/17 4/17 6/17 8/17 2/17 4/17 6/17 8/17 (Month/Day) (Month/Day) (Data) From Feb. 17th 2021 to Oct. 14th 2021 (Source) MHLW, SMDAM 25
Mobility Data Google Community Mobility Report, Japan (Data) 7 Days moving average, From Mar. 1st 2020 to Oct. 5th 2021 (Source) Google, SMDAM 26
Purchasing Manager Index Japanese PMI, Manufacturer and Non-manufacturer (Data) Jan. 2020 to Sep. 2021 (Source) Bloomberg, SMDAM 27
Sensitivity to Chinese Economy Elasticity Coefficient to Chinese Industrial Production (Data) Estimate period is from Jan. 2015 to July 2021 (Source) Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, SMDAM 28
Cabinet approval rate Cabinet approval rate (%) Suga Kishida Abe Cabinet Cabinet Cabinet 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Approval Disapproval 0 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 (Year) (Data) From Jan. 2013 to Oct. 2021 (Source) NHK, Asahi, Kyodo, Nikkei, Yomiuri, Sankei, Mainichi, Jiji, and SMDAM 29
Political party approval rate Approval rates of political parties (%) 50.0 45.0 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 LDP Komei CDP JCP JRP NDP N.A. (Source) NHK, Asahi, Kyodo, Nikkei, Yomiuri, Sankei, Jiji, and SMDAM 30
New Prime Minister and Economic Policy New Leader of Ruling LDP Party and his Economic Policy Name Fumio Kishida Former Political Chairman of LDP Former Chairman of the Diet Affairs Committee of LDP Key Biographies Former Minister of Defense Former Minister for Foreign Affairs Faction Kishida ■ New Japanese-style capitalism based on the virtuous cycle of growth and distribution Slogan ■ Transformation from Neoliberalism Orientation of ■ Rectifying Economic Disparities Economic Policy ■ "Growth Strategy with Four Tactics" ■ Science & Technology Nation ■ Economical National Security ■ Digital Rural City-State Vision Economic Policy ■ Support for Aging Society ■ Income Doubling & Distribution-Oriented Policy (Source)SMDAM 31
Exports and Manufacturing Activities Real exports and manufacturing PMI new export orders (DI) (y-y,%) 40 70 Real exports (lhs) Manufacturing PMI new export orders (rhs) 65 30 60 20 55 50 10 45 0 40 ▲ 10 35 30 ▲ 20 25 ▲ 30 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 (CY) (Data) Real export is from Jan. 2012 to Aug. 2021, MFG PMI new export is from Dec. 2011 to Sep. 2021 (Source) BOJ, Cabinet Office, Markit and SMDAM 32
Industrial Production Industrial Production(Monthly) (Dec. 2019 = 100) 140 Forecast 130 120 110 100 90 80 Total Materials 70 General Machinery 60 Technology Transportation Equipment 50 40 19 20 21 (Year) (Data) From Jan. 2019 to Oct. 2021 (Source) METI, SMDAM 33
CAPEX Plan of CAPEX, Inc. Software, Ex. Land and R&D (YOY、%) 15 10 5 0 ▲5 ▲ 10 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 ▲ 15 March June Sep. Dec. Mar. Est. of June Actual Actual (Source) The Bank of Japan, SMDAM 34
Consumer Spending Consumer Activity Index(Dec. 2019 = 100) Retail Sales(Dec. 2019 = 100) 140 160 130 140 120 120 110 100 100 80 Total 90 Total 60 Various goods Durable Goods Clothes 80 Non-durable goods 40 Food & Beverage Services Automobiles 70 20 Machinery 60 0 18 19 20 21 18 19 20 21 (Year) (Year) (Data) From Jan. 2018 to Aug. 2021 (Source) BOJ, METI, and SMDAM 35
Schedule of Major Events Schedule of Major Domestic Events 2021 November 15 Release of CY 2021 Q3 GDP December 8 Revision of CY 2021 Q3 GDP 16-17 Monetary Policy Meeting Outline of Tax Reform of FY 2022 Cabinet Decision on the Budget of FY 2022 2022 January 17-18 Monetary Policy Meeting Start of Ordinary Diet Session February 15 Release of CY 2021 Q4 GDP March 9 Revision of CY 2021 Q4 GDP 17-18 Monetary Policy Meeting April 27-28 Monetary Policy Meeting May June 16-17 Monetary Policy Meeting End of Ordinary Diet Session Cabinet Decision on Bold Policy and Growth Strategy G7 Summit July 20-21 Monetary Policy Meeting 23 End of the Term of two members of the BOJ Monetary Policy Committee 25 End of the Term of House of Councilors August September 21-22 Monetary Policy Meeting Change of Top Party Officials of LDP October 27-28 Monetary Policy Meeting November December 19-20 Monetary Policy Meeting Outline of Tax Reform of FY 2023 Cabinet Decision on the Budget of FY 2023 (Source) Compiled by Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Co., Ltd. 36
Disclaimer Please read this disclaimer carefully. This material is for non-Japanese institutional investors only. The research and analysis included in this report, and those opinions or judgments as outcomes thereof, are intended to introduce or demonstrate capabilities and expertise of Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company, Limited (hereinafter “SMDAM”), or to provide information on investment strategies and opportunities. Therefore this material is not intended to offer or solicit investments, provide investment advice or service, or to be considered as disclosure documents under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan. The expected returns or risks in this report are calculated based upon historical data and/or estimated upon the economic outlook at present, and should be construed no warrant of future returns and risks. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. The simulated data or returns in this report besides the fund historical returns do not include/reflect any investment management fees, transaction costs, or re-balancing costs, etc. The investment products or strategies do not guarantee future results nor guarantee the principal of investments. The investments may suffer losses and the results of investments, including such losses, belong to the client. The recipient of this report must make its own independent decisions regarding investments. The opinions, outlooks and estimates in this report do not guarantee future trends or results. They constitute SMDAM’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. The awards included in this report are based on past achievements and do not guarantee future results. The intellectual property and all rights of the benchmarks/indices belong to the publisher and the authorized entities/individuals. This material has been prepared by obtaining data from sources which are believed to be reliable but SMDAM can not and does not guarantee its completeness or accuracy. All rights, titles and interests in this material and any content contained herein are the exclusive properties of SMDAM, except as otherwise stated. It is strictly prohibited from using this material for investments, reproducing/copying this material without SMDAM’s authorization, or from disclosing this material to a third party. Registration Number: The Director of Kanto Local Finance Bureau (KINSHO) No.399 Member of Japan Investment Advisers Association, The Investment Trusts Association, Japan and Type Ⅱ Financial Instruments Firms Association © Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company, Limited
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