ASEH Annual Conference march 25-28, 2020 | ottawa, canada - American Society for Environmental ...
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ASEH is very grateful to Nipissing University and Ingenium, Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, for co-hosting and generous financial and in-kind support for this conference. ASEH also thanks the Canada Research Chair in Global Environmental Histories and Geographies at Nipissing University for sponsoring this conference. In addition, we thank the following sponsors: Agricultural History Society Oxford University Press Auburn University Department of History Penn State University Department of History Carleton University Department of History University of Calgary Press Carleton University School of Indigenous and Canadian Studies University of Houston Center for Public History Forest History Society University of Ottawa IEEE History Center at Stevens Institute of Technology Virginia Environmental Endowment MIT Press Cover art: “Giant Beaver and Wìsakedjàk” by Simon Brascoupé and Claire Brascoupé, Algonquin artists. The story is of the Giant Beavers Castoroides that went extinct 10,000 years. In this Algonquin story Wìsakedjàk (Whiskeyjack) hunts the Giant Beaver. Wìsakedjàk the Algonquin trickster wanted to hunt the beaver but fails three times. The third time at Calumet rapids the beaver dies and was buried in a beaver shaped mountain north of Calumet Lake (Morrison 2005). The background map of traditional Algonquin territory was published in 1757 (LOC 1757). References: Morrison, James. (2005), Algonquin History in the Ottawa River Watershed. Research & Advisory Services Ottawa, Ontario. Map: “Suite du cours du fleuve de St. Laurent, depuis Québec jusqu’au Lac Ontario,” Jacques Nicolas Bellin, 1757. Image courtesy Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, https://www.loc.gov/item/73697068/. Program design by Evelyn Andrade
Table of Contents Greetings from the Program Exhibits 16 Committee 4 Posters 16-17 Welcome to Ottawa from the Local Arrangements Committee 4 Travel Grant Recipients 18 Conference Information 6 Acknowledgement 6 Location and Lodging 6 Registration 6 Sponsors 19 Transportation 6 Walking Around 6 Local Weather 6 Cancellations 6 Sessions 20-50 Audio Visiual 7 Twitter 7 Thursday 20-31 Online Program 7 Friday 32-37 Commitment to Sustainability 7 Saturday 38-50 Commitment to Inclusivity 7 Child Care 7 Questions? Contact: 7 ASEH Committees 51-54 Conference at a Glance 8-9 Registration Desk Hours 9 Index of Presenters 56-61 Exhibit Hall Hours 9 Conference Hotel Art Exhibition 10 Advertisements 63-78 Maps 82-83 Special Events 11 Receptions 11 Plenary Sessions 11 Breakfasts 12 Lunches 12 Field Trips 12-14 3
Greetings from the Program The meeting promises many fruitful connections: with Ottawa and its environs, with fresh ideas, Committee and with each other. We’ll be welcoming many ASEH newcomers to this year’s conference, so The Program Committee is pleased to welcome please take the time to introduce yourself and you to the ASEH 2020 Annual meeting in Otta- welcome them. wa. Our conference theme, “Reparative Envi- ronmental History,” evoked a range of submis- sions. Notable among these were accounts of ASEH 2020 Program Committee: Indigenous and racialized peoples which seek to Nancy Jacobs, Brown University, Chair amplify narratives too often unheard by academ- ic communities. Another set of presentations—on Etienne Benson, University of Pennsylvania colonial and capitalist dispossession and ex- Kirsten Greer, Nipissing University ploitation—draws attention to structural inequal- Brian McCammack, Lake Forest College ities in human-environmental relations. Finally, Laura Martin, Williams College the theme inspired papers on efforts to repair the damage of human impact on ecologies Ruth Morgan, Monash University and about destruction that is not easily fixed. Juno Parreñas, The Ohio State University As a keyword, then, “reparative” has led us to acknowledge racism, document environmental injustice, and evaluate the project of restoration. Together with the many excellent panels that are Welcome to Ottawa from not directly related to the theme, this conference the Local Arrangements promises to foster historical thinking about life in Committee a profoundly altered world. We are especially enthusiastic about the Thurs- The Local Arrangements Committee, and day evening plenary “Black and Indigenous Arts tthe Anishinabe - Algonquin communities in for Reparative Environmental Histories.” On the whose territories we reside, are pleased to panel are Associate Professor of History at Car- welcome you to Ottawa and the National Capital negie Mellon University, Edda Fields-Black, who Region. Canada is a nation defined by treaty is executive producer and librettist for an or- relationships with the Indigenous peoples who chestral and choral piece “Unburied, Unmourned, have lived here since time immemorial. It is Unmarked: Requiem for Rice,” and the celebrated striking that this land, where ASEH is meeting, Nishnaabekwe visual artist Aylan Couchie (Nipiss- is the unceded territory of the Algonquin ing First Nation), whose work will be on exhibit peoples, whose lands and communities were at the Delta Hotel. Fields-Black and Couchie will sundered by colonial boundaries imposed in share their creative reflections on African Ameri- 1783. The junction between Ottawa’s role as can unfree environmental labor and Indigenous Canada’s capital and its location on unceded Canadian environmental loss. We will hear and territory provides, we think, an essential see how art can be reparative. context for this conference and its theme, “Reparative Environmental History.” We honour The most innovative part of this year’s program our Algonquin hosts and involved them and a are the Circle Sessions, organized by the Local number of First Nations communities in planning Arrangements Committee, which highlight In- this event so that it would reflect their interests digenous histories from the academy and be- and issues, and recognize their presence and yond. Four consecutive sessions on Saturday will ongoing resilience. In some small measure, we connect indigenous scholars, researchers, com- wanted to integrate repair work in the conduct munity activists, artists, and allies with the intent of this conference. We hope this is evident, of fostering dialogue and respect for different from the ceremonies that open and close this ways of knowing the past. conference, the commissioned art works in the hotel and on the cover of the conference 4
program, and on through to the format and mental Farm (which a walking tour will explore). content of the circle sessions. Established in 1886, it is an active research farm where agricultural scientists have performed For those who may be unfamiliar with recent important work in crop breeding, among other Canadian history, this hotel was the site for things. The Farm (as Ottawans call it) also exem- the delivery of the final report of the Truth and plifies the role of the Canadian state in elaborat- Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada in ing scientific practice in Canada, an envirotech- 2015. The TRC recorded the cultural genocide nical connection that has attracted the interest of Indigenous peoples whose children were of environmental historians and historical ge- forced to attend residential schools, where ographers. Ottawa’s museum-scape is likewise they were stripped of the cultural identities and a cultural construction with significant environ- languages. A system that existed for more than mental-history connections, which attendees can 120 years throughout Canada, the last residen- explore in the collections field trip. Museums, tial school did not close until 1994. The TRC and particularly the National Gallery of Canada, are its multi-volume report provides the evidence close at hand to the conference hotel and acces- of mistreatment, malnutrition, and death visit- sible on the LRT, Ottawa’s new light-rail system ed upon Indigenous children. The TRC forced that opened in the fall of 2019. Canadians to once again confront the historical and contemporary colonialism embedded in this March can offer, let’s say, a mixed bag of weath- country, which North American environmental er of lions and lambs. We advise everyone to historians have made important contributions in bring layers of outerwear and don’t forget to documenting. We feel that the TRC still reverber- pack your toque (or buy one here as a souvenir). ates in the hotel’s halls and corridors, as it does Whatever the weather in store for us, we extend throughout the country. a warm welcome to all of you. For those visiting to Ottawa for the first time, we are located here because Queen Victoria in 1857 thought this location was a good compromise Local Arrangements Committee: between Montreal and Toronto as the colonial Kirsten Greer, Nipissing University, North Bay, capital (a decision re-affirmed ten years later at Ontario, Co-Chair confederation). The Kiji Sibi (Ottawa River) was William Knight, Ingenium: Canada’s Museums (and remains) a vital artery of Indigenous trav- of Science & Innovation, Co-Chair el, exchange, and ceremony and became the highway for European explorers and fur-traders Katie Hemsworth, Nipissing University to access and exploit the north-west beyond. James Murton, Nipissing University First colonized by an American settler, Ottawa Randy Restoule, Dokis First Nation was known in its early days as Bytown, after Veldon Coburn, University of Ottawa Lieutenant-Colonel John By, the Royal Engineer who supervised the construction of the Rideau Dan Rück, University of Ottawa Canal that bisects the downtown. The canal is a Christabelle Sethna, University of Ottawa UNESCO World Heritage Site, which Ottawans Daniel Macfarlane, Western Michigan use throughout the seasons to paddle, fish, bike, walk, and in the winter, skate. The canal, an in- University dustrial site, was integrated into Ottawa’s “official landscape” in the early twentieth century during a series of urban planning projects designed to beautify the city with boulevards, parks, and buildings commensurate with its capital status. Ottawa’s official landscape includes some sur- prising elements such as the Central Experi- 5
Conference Information OC Transpo is the public transit provider in Ottawa. Bus Route 97 serves the airport, connecting with the city’s city’s new light rail Acknowledgement system, the O-Train, which connects directly to the conference hotel. Transit fares can be The ASEH and the conference organizers wish to purchased from the ticket machine located on thank the Anishinabe - Algonquin peoples, the Level 1, or paid in cash or Presto card onboard hosts for this conference, and whose unceded the bus. OC Transpo also operates Para Transpo, territory we meet upon. a door-to-door transportation service for people with disabilities. Advanced registration is required for Para Transpo. Location and Lodging For more information see: The conference will be located at the Delta www.octranspo.com Ottawa City Centre in downtown Ottawa, Ontario. Address: 101 Lyon St N, Ottawa, ON K1R 5T9, Canada Walking Around in downtown Ottawa Phone: (613) 237-3600 The hotel is located in a bustling area of See ASEH’s conference website for more downtown Ottawa. It is easy to get around information: central Ottawa by foot, public transportation, https://aseh.org/event-3451609 and ride share. The O-Train Lyon Station is Please note that staying at the conference hotel across the street from the Delta. There are helps ASEH meet its room block and reduces dozens of restaurants and every kind of shop conference costs. and entertainment within less than a mile of the conference hotel. Exercise caution and common sense when walking around downtown Ottawa, as you would in any city. We recommend walking Registration with others from the conference when out at night. To register for the conference, go to: https://aseh.org/event-3451609 Local Weather Transportation Spring in Ottawa can be variable–cold and warmth are possibilities! Typically, however, Nestled at the junction of three rolling rivers and the worst of winter is over. The temperature in bordering the provinces of Québec and Ontario, Ottawa in late March is likely to be in the low- Ottawa is one of the world’s most beautiful to mid 40s (Fahrenheit) during the day and in capital cities. At a four-hour drive north-east of the low 30s in the evening. Dress warmly and Toronto and two hours west of Montreal, Ottawa wear comfortable shoes on field trips. Check the is easy to get to by car or by train at any time of weather ahead of time and bring an umbrella if year. The Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International it seems appropriate. Airport (YOW) is also located just 20 minutes from downtown Ottawa, offering more than 130 non- stop flights daily to more than 50 destinations in Cancellations Canada, the United States and European centres out of its state-of-the-art terminal. Cancellations must be e-mailed to david.spatz@ aseh.org. Requests received by March 11, 2020 For more information, see: will receive a full refund, minus a $35 processing https://yow.ca/en fee, following the conference. Requests made https://www.viarail.ca/en after March 11, 2020 will receive a refund of the Public transportation information: registration fee only, minus a $35 processing 6
fee, as the hotel catering and bus companies Information on ASEH’s Sustainability Committee will charge us the full amounts due by that is also available on our website. date. Fees for breakfasts, banquets, and field trips will not be refunded after March 11, 2020. Commitment to Inclusivity Cancellation of rooms must be made through the hotel and are subject to its requirements for ASEH remains committed to inclusivity with notification. regard to race, ethnicity, gender, gender expres- sion and identity, sexual orientation, and physi- Audio Visual cal abilities in terms of participation and topics discussed at our conferences. Each session room in Ottawa will be equipped with an LCD projector, screen, and a connector Child Care cable. The conference does not supply comput- ers. Speakers need to bring a laptop or share a Children are welcome at ASEH’s conferences – laptop with someone else in the session. Please and our conference website lists family activities coordinate in advance with your session organiz- that might appeal to kids. er. Presenters must collect their presentations on one laptop prior to the session, which will mini- There are a few daycare sites near the confer- mize delays once the session begins. We recom- ence hotel, including mend that you bring your presentation on a USB Kids and Company: https://kidsandcompany.com/ drive as a backup. Mac users must bring their locations/ottawa-albert/ own adaptors for the digital projectors. Recognizing the limitations on what we can do Twitter as a Society, we are nonetheless responding to changing needs and expectations and im- The conference hashtag is #ASEH2020. The plementing the policy in Ottawa. ASEH has set conference registration form includes a line for aside limited funds to underwrite some of the your Twitter handle, which can be listed on your costs that families may incur in securing child name badge. Session presenters who do not care. Rates for this service vary widely but av- want material from their talk to appear on Twitter erage about $15 per hour per child. ASEH will should request no tweeting at the beginning of attempt to reimburse individuals/ families at a their talk. rate of $10 per hour for a total of up to ten hours of childcare per family during the conference. Online Program Requests - with appropriate detailed receipts - should be submitted to david.spatz@aseh.org as The conference program is available on a Guide- a single PDF file by April 20, 2020. Please use book app. Search Guidebook for “ASEH Annual subject line “ASEH Conference – Child Care.” We Conference 2020.” The program is also available will establish a committee to allocate such funds on our website at www.aseh.org. as are available. Should the demand exceed our capacity to meet all requests, partial payments may be necessary. Commitment to Sustainability ASEH will ensure that waste at the hotel is recy- Questions? Contact: cled, and we will provide recycling containers on the field trip buses. We will be using name Local arrangements: Will Knight – wknight@ badges made from recycled paper, and are ingeniumcanada.org working with the hotel to get locally grown food Exhibits, posters, hotels, AV, transportation, for our events. The online registration form offers sessions, workshops, and field trips: the option to purchase carbon offsets. For a de- David Spatz – david.spatz@aseh.org scription of carbon credits, see ASEH’s website. 7
Conference at a Glance 8:00 – 9:00 pm Women’s Environmental History Net work Reception [Lobby Level - International Ballroom B and C] This section is designed to provide a quick review of conference events; more detailed descriptions of these events appear in the next section. Friday, March 27 Wednesday, March 25 7:15 – 8:15 am Agriculture and Food Breakfast [26th Floor – Foyer] – Sponsored by the 1:00 – 6:00 pm Registration Open [Lobby Agricultural History Society Level - Victoria] 7:15 – 8:15 am ASEH Mentoring Breakfast [Lift 3:00 – 4:30 pm Pollution, Toxicity and Restaurant] – Hosted by the ASEH Reparative Environmental Histories: A Graduate Student Caucus discussion [26th Floor – Pinnacle] 8 am – 12 pm Exhibits Open [Lobby Level - 5:00 – 6:00 pm Exhibits Open [Lobby Level - International Ballroom A] International Ballroom A] 8 am – 12 pm Registration Open [Lobby Level - 6:00 – 8:00 pm Opening Reception [26th Victoria] Floor] – Sponsored by Oxford 8:30 am – 12 pm Concurrent Sessions University Press 8:15 – 9:00 pm Art Exhibition Tour Friday Afternoon Field Trips: [Mezzanine Level] 8:15 – 9:30 pm Grad Student Reception and The following field trips will take place on Friday after- Caucus Meeting [26th Floor] – noon. Details about departure times, transportation, Sponsored by Carleton University and other logistics will be emailed to participants who Department of History and Carleton signed up on the registration form and will also be University School of Indigenous and available on-site at the registration desk [Lobby Level - Canadian Studies Victoria]. 1. Moses-Saunders Dam Tour, Cornwall, ON Thursday, March 26 2. Diefenbunker Tour, Carp, ON 3. Archaeological sites in the National Capital 7:15 – 8:15 am War & Environment Breakfast [26th Region Tour Floor – Foyer] 4. March Birding around National Capital 7:15 – 8:15 am History of Environment and Health Region Network Breakfast [Lift Restaurant] 5. Museums Collections Tour 8 am – 5:00 pm Exhibits Open [Lobby Level - 6. Central Experimental Farm Walking Tour International Ballroom A] 7. LeBreton Flats/Pimisi Walking Tour 8 am – 5:00 pm Registration Open [Lobby Level - 8. Indigenous Walks – Downtown Ottawa Victoria] 8:30 am – 5 pm Concurrent Sessions 12:00 – 1:15 pm Luncheon and Talk – “An Acre of Time: The Enduring Value of Place,” [Lobby Friday Evening Events: Level - International Ballroom C] 6:00 – 7:00 pm ICEHO General Assembly [Convention – Sponsored by the Forest History level - Bytowne] Society 6:00 – 7:00 pm CODIE Meeting [Convention Level – 5:15 – 6:15 pm Retirees Reception [Room 1719] Chaudiere] 6:30 – 8:00 pm Plenary Session: “Black and 6:30 – 8:00 pm Journal Editorial Board Reception; by Indigenous Arts for Reparative Envi- invitation only [26th Floor - Pinnacle] ronmental Histories” [Lobby Level - In- ternational Ballroom B and C] – Sup- ported by Ingenium and sponsored by University of Calgary Press 8
Saturday, March 28 Sunday, March 29 6:15 – 7:15 am Hal Rothman Fun(d) Run [meet in The following field trips will take place on Delta lobby] Sunday: 7:15 – 8:15 am Envirotech Breakfast [26th Floor – Foyer] Supported by Ingenium. 9:30 am– 4:30 pm Kitigan Zibi Cultural Centre, 8 am – 8:30 pm Circle Sessions Opening Ceremony Maniwaki QC [26th floor - Panorama] 8 am – 5:00 pm Montreal Day Trip 8 am – 2:00 pm Registration Open [Lobby Level - Victoria] 8:30 am – 5 pm Concurrent Sessions Registration Desk Hours: 10 – 10:30 am Poster Presentations [Lobby Level - Foyer] Located on the Lobby Level in Victoria 12:00 – 4:30 pm Executive Committee Meeting; by invitation only [Room 1719] Wednesday, March 25 1:00 pm – 7:00 pm 5:00 Circle Sessions Closing Ceremony Thursday, March 26 8:00 am – 5:00 pm [26th floor - Panorama] Friday, March 27 8:00 am – 12:00 pm 5:00 - 6:00 pm ASEH Members Meeting [Convention Saturday, March 28 8:00 am – 2:00 pm Level - Richelieu] 6:00 – 7:00 pm Awards Ceremony [Lobby Level - Exhibit Hall Hours: International Ballroom B and C] 7:00 – 8:00 pm Closing Reception [Lobby Level - Located on the Lobby Level in International Ball- International Ballroom B and C] room A – Sponsored by the Penn State Department of History Wednesday, March 25 5:00 pm – 6:00 pm Thursday, March 26 8:00 am – 5:00 pm Friday, March 27 8:00 am – 12:00 pm (afternoon break for field trips) Saturday, March 28 8:00 am – 2:00 pm Please explore the Exhibit Hall during breaks be- tween concurrent sessions on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday morning. 9
Conference Hotel Art ers, community activists, artists, and allies so that they can critically respond to this absence and Exhibition foster dialogue and respect for different ways of knowing the past. The ASEH theme, “repar- Located throughout the conference site are a ative environmental history,” provides a focus series of selected Indigenous and non-indig- as the environmental histories of Turtle Island enous multidisciplinary art installations envi- (North America) speak directly to colonization’s sioned and brought to life through collaborative long-lasting impacts and legacies. research-creation approaches. This exhibition is curated by Aylan Couchie, a celebrated Nish- We anticipate challenging conversations that naabekwe visual artist from the Nipissing First lead to deeper reflection, acknowledgement, Nation. and action, and which are themselves reparatory outcomes. The circle sessions take up calls to Great Silver Pathways: Prologue re-centre Indigenous knowledges in environ- mental histories and justice work, transferring “We are living in times of prophecy. The balance environmental knowledges from Indigenous per- of the cycle of life and nature has been seriously spectives to predominantly white-settler scholars disturbed, and we are all seeing the impacts in in the participating disciplines. These sessions our daily lives at every turn.” are part of a wider project, “Place-based repar- – Elder William Commanda ative environmental histories: Symposium 2.0,” funded by the Social Science and Humanities Indigenous knowledge and ways of living Research Council Connections Grant Program with, and on the land, have traditionally been and the Canada Research Chair in Global En- overlooked and supressed by settler science. vironmental Histories and Geographies at Prologue is the first component of an ongoing, Nipissing University. These funds provided the art-science collaboration which seeks to braid financial support to host Indigenous community knowledge between First Nations communities members and scholars at this event. and scholars in the humanities and sciences. Presented throughout this temporary exhibition are a series of site-specific, multidisciplinary Pollution, Toxicity and Reparative Envi- installations which ask the viewer to consider the ronmental Histories: A discussion unceded lands upon which they stand and the peoples, animals and histories erased through There are over 50 presentations slated for this global, environmental and colonial impacts. year’s ASEH conference dealing with themes related to pollution, toxicity, and contaminants. Clearly, scholarly and public interest in questions Circle Sessions of “the arts of living on a damaged planet” is high, as is interest in historical, theoretical, and In partnership with a number of the First Nation practical approaches to repair, remediation, and communities that share the traditional territory restoration. In conjunction with the Northern of Kiji Sibi (Ottawa River) – Kitigan Zibi Anishi- Exposures project workshop and the Sympo- nabeg First Nation, Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn sium on Place-based Reparative Environmental First Nation, Nipissing First Nation, and Dokis Histories, we invite ASEH participants to join First Nation – ASEH is presenting a series of members of the Northern Exposures project Circle sessions on Saturday, March 28. These team as we reflect on emerging directions in en- sessions will address the lack of Indigenous rep- vironmental histories and geographies of waste, resentation, and place-based awareness, at aca- discards, and toxicity, as well as their reparative demic-history conferences, especially those that and justice dimensions. Through this interactive address contemporary and historical issues that session, we hope to spark discussion, reflection, Indigenous communities daily confront. The ses- and potential collaboration amongst the many sions will connect Indigenous scholars, research- presenters and participants with interests in 10
these questions, before joining us for the confer- Plenary Session ence opening reception. Space in this pre-con- ference event is limited. “Black and Indigenous Arts for Reparative Wednesday, March 25, 2020, 3:00 - 4:30 p.m. Environmental Histories” Pinnacle (26th Floor) With support from Ingenium Delta Hotel Ottawa City Centre Sponsored by University of Calgary Press Thursday, March 26, 6:30 - 8:00 p.m. Lobby Level - International Ballroom B and C Special Events Facilitator: Kathleen A. Brosnan, University of Oklahoma Please note that participants need to sign up ahead of Participants: time for special events – see the online registration form Aylan Couchie at https://aseh.org/event-3451609. The following spe- Edda Fields-Black cial events are for the most part listed by categories, not in chronological order. See “Conference at a Glance” Women’s Environmental History Network section for chronological listing. Reception Thursday, March 26, 8:00 – 9:00 pm Receptions Lobby Level - International Ballroom B and C Opening Reception Sponsored by the University of Ottawa; IEEE Wednesday, March 25, 6:00 – 8:00 pm History Center at Stevens Institute of Technolo- Penthouse Level (26th Floor) - Pinnacle and gy; Penn State University Department of Histo- Panorama ry; MIT Press; Auburn University Department of History; University of Houston Center for Sponsored by Oxford University Press Public History; Environmental History; individ- Ceremonial opening by Algonquin Elder-in- ual donations from Paul Sutter, John McNeill, residence Fred McGregor. Introductions by Will WEHN founders and leaders, and donations Knight, Ingenium and Kirsten Greer, Nipissing from conference registrants. University, Local Arrangements Co-Chairs,and President of Nipissing University, Mike DeGagné. This reception provides an opportunity for Join your colleagues for appetizers, drinks scholars to meet, make connections, and be- (mostly wine), and sparkling conversation. come involved in ASEH’s mentoring program through the Women’s Environmental History Network. All conference attendees are wel- Graduate Student Reception and Student come. At this gathering, scholars at all profes- Caucus Meeting sional levels have an opportunity to meet po- Wednesday, March 25, 8:15 – 9:30 pm tential collaborators, share ideas, and discuss Penthouse Level (26th Floor) - Pinnacle and their own work. WEHN highlights the contribu- Panorama tions of female scholars and identifies experts on different topics to foster networking. Sponsored by Carleton University Department of History and Carleton University School of Indige- nous and Canadian Studies Brief welcome from Graduate Student Caucus President Sherri Sheu, who will provide an up- date on ASEH graduate student activities. Light appetizers and cash bar. Followed by student caucus meeting. 11
Breakfasts of departures vary. Some trips include lunch and others do not; some involve buses and others War & Environment involve walking or public transportation. Thursday, March 26, 7:15 – 8:15 am [26th Floor – Foyer] Wear comfortable shoes and maybe bring an umbrella (check the weather). Bring your reus- History of Environment and Health Network able water bottle – filled – as we will not be pro- Thursday, March 26, 7:15 – 8:15 am viding disposable water bottles. [Lift Restaurant] Field Trip #1 Moses-Saunders Dam Tour, Corn- Agriculture and Food wall, ON ($50) Sponsored by the Agricultural History Society Friday, March 27, 7:15 – 8:15 am Leader: Daniel Macfarlane [26th Floor – Foyer] Destination: Moses-Saunders Dam Visitor Centre, ASEH Mentoring Cornwall ON Hosted by the ASEH Graduate Student Caucus This tour will visit the Canadian side of the Friday, March 27, 7:15 – 8:15 am Moses-Saunders powerhouse, which was built [Lift Restaurant] bilaterally in the 1950s by New York and Ontario as part of the St. Lawrence Seaway and Power Envirotech Project. It was one of the largest hydroelectric with support from Ingenium dams in the world when it was completed and Saturday, March 28, 7:15 – 8:15 am was the largest transborder hydro dam for [26th Floor – Foyer] several decades. If time and weather permits, we will also explore the “lost villages” area flooded Lunches out by this megaproject. Dr. Daniel Macfarlane, from Western Michigan University and author “An Acre of Time: The Enduring Value of Place” of Negotiating a River: Canada, the US, and the Sponsored by the Forest History Society Creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway, will lead the Thursday, March 26, 12:00 – 1:15 pm tour. [Lobby Level - International Ballroom C] Noon - 6:00 pm For more information, see: https://www.opg.com/build- Field trips on Friday Afternoon, March ing-strong-and-safe-communities/our-communities/ 27, from 12:15 pm – approximately eastern-ontario/saunders-visitor-centre/ 6:00 pm Supported by Ingenium. Meet bus outside on Albert Street on the south Conference attendees can explore the city on side of the Delta as close to 12:00 p.m as their own or sign up for a field trip, led by lo- possible. cal experts and environmental history scholars who have researched these sites. Anyone who Field Trip #2 Diefenbunker Tour, Carp, ON registers for the conference can sign up for a ($65) field trip. Two are free and others include fees in addition to conference registration; all are listed Leaders: Andrew Burtch and described on our website (www.aseh.org). Sign up before the conference using the online The Diefenbunker is a Cold War government registration form on ASEH’s website. bunker located in Carp, a village located 37 Please read the descriptions and instructions for kilometres west of Ottawa. Completed in 1961, each trip carefully, as departure times and place 12
this underground bunker was designed to pro- various locations around Ottawa, including the tect Canada’s governmental leaders in the event shores of the Ottawa River, to search out early of a Russian nuclear attack on North America. migrants, over-wintering birds, and whatever avi- It is now a popular museum with creative pro- an surprises the weather and circumstances have gramming. Participants will tour the bunker and delivered. Bring all-weather gear for this tour. meet Cold War historian Andrew Burtch, author Bagged lunch and bus transportation included. of Give Me Shelter: The Failure of Canada’s Cold Noon - 4:00 pm War Civil Defence, who will provide context and insights into the bunker’s history and Canada’s Meet bus outside on Albert Street on the south response to the Cold War. Bagged lunch, bus side of the Delta at 12:15 p.m. transportation, and included. 12:30 - 4:30 pm Field Trip #5 Museum collections tour ($45) For more information, see: https://diefenbunker.ca/en/ Leaders: Emily Gann, Sean Tudor Meet bus outside on Albert Street on the south This tour will give participants a behind-the- side of the Delta at 12:30 p.m. scenes look into two world-class national mu- seum collections: the tour will begin with the Nature Museum’s collection facility in nearby Field Trip #3 Archaeological Sites in the Na- Aylmer, Quebec and end at the Ingenium Cen- tional Capital Region ($50) tre, a new collection, conservation, and admin- istration building that serves the three national Leader: Ian Badgley museums in the Ingenium consortium (Science and Technology, Agriculture and Food, and This bus tour will visit important archaeological Aviation and Space). Curators from each facili- sites in Ottawa and the National Capital Region. ty will lead the tours, giving glimpses into rich Ottawa’s archaeology is understudied, but the collections of natural history, science, technolo- material evidence points to long occupation gy, and agriculture. At the end of the Ingenium by the region’s Indigenous peoples, as well as tour, participants will have access to the Canada far-reaching exchanges with other areas in North Science and Technology Museum , which is located America. This tour will be led by Ian Badgley, beside the Ingenium Centre. Bagged lunch and archaeologist, who has in-depth experience and bus transportation included. knowledge of these ancient sites. Noon - 4:30 pm Noon - 4:00 pm Meet bus outside on Albert Street on the south Meet bus outside on Albert Street on the south side of the Delta at 12:15 p.m. side of the Delta at 12:15 p.m. Field Trip #6 Walking Tour: Central Experimen- Field Trip #4 March Birding around National tal Farm (Free) Capital Region ($50) Leaders: Peter Anderson, Molly McCullough Leader: Michael Runtz This walking tour will take participants through March in Ottawa is a time of transition. The the landscape of the Central Experimental Farm spring migration of songbirds is close, while wa- (CEF), established in 1886 to support agriculture terfowl and raptor migrations are already under- in Canada through scientific research. The CEF, way. Michael Runtz, a Carleton University profes- a National Historic Site, comprises several sites sor and renowned naturalist, will lead this tour to including the National Arboretum, Fletcher Wild- 13
life Garden, ornamental gardens, and a variety of Field Trip #8 Walking Tour: Indigenous Walks— heritage buildings that reflect the CEF’s past and Parliament Hill ($40) contemporary roles. There will also be a stop at the Canada Agriculture and Food Museum. After Leader: Jaime Morse the tour, participants can explore pub and din- ner options on nearby Preston Street. Tour lead- This tour will provide insights from an Indige- er Peter Anderson wrote his dissertation on the nous perspective into some of the marked and CEF and has advocated for its continued protec- unmarked Indigenous sites in downtown Ottawa, tion as a research site and green space. including historic sites, murals, and other points Noon - 3:30 pm of interest. This two-part tour will begin on Elgin Street and end in the Byward Market, which For more information, see: participants can explore on their own after the http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/about-us/offices-and-lo- tour. This tour includes a break for bannock and cations/central-experimental-farm/ cedar tea. Tour leader Jaime Morse is an Indige- nous woman who runs this program throughout Meet outside of the lobby in front of the Delta on Ottawa. Tour group rate included. Lyon Street at 12:00 p.m. Noon - 3:15pm Meet outside of the lobby in front of the Delta on Field Trip #7 Walking Tour: LeBreton Flats/Pi- Lyon Street at 12:00 p.m. misi (Free) Leaders: Randy Boswell and Jean-Luc Pilon Additional Friday Events This tour will explore a historic area that encom- Journal Editorial Board Reception passes the Ottawa River’s Chaudière Falls and Friday, March 27, 6:00 – 7:30 pm Islands, and LeBreton Flats. The falls and the [Pinnacle – 26th Floor] surrounding area hold special significance for For journal editorial board only; invitation the local Anishinabe-Algonquin as well as others was sent prior to conference. who travelled through the region. Known as Aki- kodjiwan, the waterfall is a critical component of a distinctive cultural landscape that has existed here for millenia. Through the 19th century and Saturday Events into the 20th, this area became industrialized and was the epicentre of eastern Canada’s lum- Hal Rothman Fun(d) Run bering industry. Today, the site has industrial and Saturday, March 28, 6:15 – 7:15 am post-industrial features: hydro-electric power generation co-exists with a national museum and Meet in the main lobby of the Delta Ottawa City Holocaust memorial, and two controversial resi- Centre, near the registration desk, to participate dential/commercial developments. Randy Bo- in this early morning run in downtown Ottawa. swell, a Carleton University journalism professor The run benefits ASEH’s Hal Rothman Research who writes about Ottawa’s environmental histo- Fellowship for graduate students. To sign up see ry, and Jean-Luc Pilon, a retired archaeologist conference registration form. from the Canadian Museum of History, will lead the tour. The two have collaborated on import- Circle Sessions Opening Ceremony ant investigations of this site and can speak to Saturday, March 28, 8 – 8:30 am Ceremony [26th the area’s complex and long history. Free, lunch floor - Panorama] not included. Noon - 3:30 pm Algonquin Elder-in-residence Peter Decontie will Meet outside of the lobby in front of the Delta on conduct a smudge and opening ceremony for Lyon Street at 12:00 p.m. participants in the Circle sessions. 14
Poster Presentations Department of History Saturday, March 28, 10:00-10:30 am Join us for this last event of the evening, which View the posters in the hall outside of includes a light buffet. Brief closing remarks by International Ballroom A, B, and C, and meet the President Edmund Russell. authors, who will be available to discuss their research. Nancy Jacobs (program committee chair) will present an award for the most effective Sunday Day Trips, March 29 poster at 6:30 pm. Kitigan Zibi Cultural Education Centre, Mani- waki QC Saturday Evening Events 9:30 am - 4:30 pm ASEH Business/Members Meeting Kitigan Zibi is an Algonquin community north Saturday, March 28, 5:30 – 6:00 pm of Ottawa with a thriving cultural and education Convention Level - Richelieu sector. The day’s program will take place at the community’s cultural centre, a beautiful build- Everyone is welcome. This is your chance to ing with an interior lodge and museum exhibits. weigh in as President Edmund Russell summa- Beginning with a bannock and maple syrup rizes ASEH’s latest initiatives and discusses the welcome, participants will learn about Algon- future of our organization. quin culture and history from community knowl- edge-keepers. Lunch will be catered by The Awards Ceremony Birch Bite Café, an Algonquin-led restaurant run Saturday, March 28, 6:00 – 7:00 pm by Anna Cote who creates meals that fuse tradi- Lobby Level - International Ballroom B and C tional and contemporary influences. [This field trip requires a minimum of 15 participants.] Help celebrate scholarship in environmental his- tory and support your colleagues! President Ed- Meet bus outside on Albert Street on the south mund Russell will present the following awards: side of the Delta at 9:00 a.m George Perkins Marsh Prize for Best Book Alice Hamilton Prize for Best Article Outside Exploring Montreal and the Lachine Canal Journal Environmental History 8:00 am - 5:00 pm Leopold-Hidy Prize for Best Article in Journal Environmental History (with Forest History Leader: Steven High Society) Rachel Carson Prize for Best Dissertation In this field trip participants will examine the Equity Graduate Student Fellowship transformation of Montreal from Canada and Samuel Hays Research Fellowship Quebec’s industrial powerhouse to a post-indus- Hal Rothman Research Fellowship trial city known for its food and bilingual charac- J. Donald Hughes Research Fellowships ter. Includes a walking tour of the Lachine Canal, Public Outreach Project Award a visit to Atwater Market, and lunch at Batiment Lisa Mighetto Distinguished Service Award 7, as well as time for exploring the city on your Distinguished Scholar Award own. This tour will be led Dr. Steven High, Con- cordia University, a specialist in oral history and the postindustrial transformation of North Amer- Closing Reception ican cities. Dress warmly for a tour of Montreal Saturday, March 28, 7:30 – 8:30 pm and the Lachine Canal. Lobby Level - International Ballroom B and C Meet bus outside on Albert Street on the south Sponsored by the Penn State University side of the Delta at 8:00 a.m 15
Exhibits Posters The exhibits will be located on the Lobby Level The following is a list of posters to be displayed in the International Ballroom A where coffee, tea, throughout the conference in the foyer outside and water will be provided during the morning International Ballroom A, B, and C. Presenters breaks. will be available to discuss their posters on Saturday morning, March 28 at 10:00 am, and Hours: Nancy Jacobs will present an award for the most effective poster on Saturday evening. Wednesday, March 25 5:00 pm – 6:00 pm Elizabeth (Scout) Blum, Troy University – “It’s Not Thursday, March 26 8:00 am – 5:00 pm All Fun and Games: Documenting the Gender and Friday, March 27 8:00 am – 12:00 pm Ethnic Divide in Environmentally-Themed Tabletop (afternoon break for field trips) Games” Saturday, March 28 8:00 am – 2:00 pm M. Blake Butler, University of Western Ontario – “When Nature Fails to Co-Operate: Snowmaking The following exhibitors have reserved tables as and Human Understandings of Winter” of February 2020: American Society for Environmental History Stephen Brain, Mississippi State University – “En- vironmentally Mad! Environmentalist Activism in a Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg Jugular Vein” Nipissing First Nation Cambridge University Press Lynne Heasley, Western Michigan University; Daniel Macfarlane, Western Michigan University; Jason Forest History Society Glatz, Western Michigan University – “Water, Oil, Ingram Academic and Fish: Disguised Design and Technological Ma- International Consortium of Environmental trices of Place in the Laurentian Great Lakes” History Organizations Marc Landry, University of New Orleans – “Europe’s KTH Environmental Humanities Laboratory Battery: The Alps, Water, and Power, 1850-2000” McGill-Queen’s University Press MIT Press Laura Larsen, University of Saskatchewan – “Intro- ducing Cinderella: Canola production on the Cana- Oxford University Press dian prairies 1971–1979” Routledge (Taylor & Francis) Scholar’s Choice Margôt Maddison-MacFadyen, Nipissing University – “Mind the Onion Seed” University of British Columbia Press University of Calgary Press Alexandra Neumann, University of Prince Edward University of California Press Island – “Canada’s Last Green Revolution: Modern Agriculture and its Ecological Impacts in Prince University of Nebraska Press Edward Island, 1950-2015” University of North Carolina Press University of Pittsburgh Press Stanis Koko Nyalongomo, Ecosystems Restoration Associates Congo (ERA -Congo); Benjamin Mputela University of Washington Press Bankanza, Ecosystems Restoration Associates Con- University Press of Colorado go (ERA -CONGO) – “Operation ‘Boundary-stones University Press of Kansas Through Dracaena Mannii And Planting 20 Fruit Yale University Press Trees For One Dry Toilet’: Strategy To Fight Climate Change And Promote Reforestation And Ecological Sanitation” 16
Maria Parisi, USFWS, National Conservation Train- Natalie Wilkinson, University of Oklahoma - “Yo- ing Center; Mark Madison, U.S. Fish and Wildlife semite: An Environmental History Told Through Service – “Women in Conservation History” Maps” Tristan Purdy, Colorado State University – “Sub- Emily K. Witherow, University of Ottawa – “Revered, merged Stories: Recovering Ordinary Experiences Dispossessed, Commoditized: An Environmental with Flooding along Colorado’s Front Range” History of the Chaudière Falls” Emily Rabung, The Ohio State University – “Where Bingru Yue, Queen’s University, Canada – “From Endangered Species Conservation and Military Wetlands to Farmland: Expanding Agriculture on Training Meet: ESA protections on U.S. Army Lands” Chongming Island, 1960-1962” Juliane Schlag, Brown University – “Three hundred Wenjun Yang, University of Kansas – “Hidden years of forest decline and land-use change in New Wealth: Creating Value for Straw in Kansas (1887- England: comparison of archeoethnobotanical, 1920)” historical, and pollen-based information using land- scape reconstruction” Daniel Zizzamia, Harvard University’s Solar Geoen- gineering Research Program – “Analogs in Environ- Elizabeth Weatherbee Tarbell, Harvard University – mental Engineering: The Use of History in Geoengi- “Dianchi Consumed: ethnicity and environment at a neering Policy” lake in Yunnan, China, 1700-today” Matthew Zuccaro, Montclair State University – “The High Line: Decay and Rebirth of a Sustainable Pub- lic Space in Manhattan” 17
2020 Travel Grant Recipients Congratulations to the following individuals, who received travel funding for this meeting: ASEH grants NSF grants Donald Worster Travel Grant: Justin Fisher Onder Akgul J. Donald Hughes Travel Grant: Matias Kelley Christensen Gonzalez Marcillan Christopher Conz J. Donald Hughes Travel Grant: Prerna Sah J. Donald Hughes Travel Grant: Jessica Oublie Thomas Doser J. Donald Hughes Travel Grant: Sasha Gora Jen Dunn J. Donald Hughes Travel Grant: Robynne Alexander Finkelstein Mellor Elizabeth Hameeteman J. Donald Hughes Travel Grant: Rebecca Miller Cyrus Hester John D. Wirth Travel Grant: Hereward Longley Matthew Himel Martin V. and Carolyn Melosi Travel Grant: Matthew Johnson Raechel Lutz Alyssa Kreikemeier Ellen Swallow Richards Travel Grant: Daniel Milowski Charlotte Lieb Morgan and Jeanie Sherwood Travel Grant: Jason Ludwig Stanley Fonseca Seohyun Park Morgan and Jeanie Sherwood Travel Grant: Jayson Porter Samantha Blais Hannah Ramer Morgan and Jeanie Sherwood Travel Grant: Elena Sobrino Alexander Zahara Jacob Swisher Morgan and Jeanie Sherwood Travel Grant: Monica Alcala-Lorente With special thanks to Jeanie Sherwood, for ASEH grant: Malcolm Ferdinand her continued support of ASEH’s travel grant ASEH grant: Sherri Sheu program, and to Melissa and Eric Hughes for ASEH grant: Ramya Swayamprakash their support of conference travel grants and ASEH equity undergraduate student grant: student research. ASEH is also grateful to the Emily Witherow National Science Foundation for 2020 travel grants and to the History of Science Society for its assistance. 18
ASEH THANKS ITS 2020 CONFERENCE SPONSORS 19
Thursday, March 26 Concurrent Sessions 1, 8:30 – 10:00 am Written in the Sky: Exploring the Role of Air in Karen Senaga, Pierce College, The Most Southern (Reparative) Environmental History Fish on Earth: A History of the Farm-Raised Session 1-A: Bytowne Catfish Chair: Catherine Dunlop, Montana State University Anastasia Day, University of Delaware, Five Serv- ings a Day: The Development of Fresh Produce Presenters: as Commodities in the U.S. Alyssa Kreikemeier, Boston University, “Smog Lake City”: Air Pollution and Skiing on the Limited Access: Race, Wealth, and Ability Wasatch Front Session 1-C: Cartier Chair: Christabelle Sethna, University of Ottawa Mette Flynt, Historical Research Associates Studying Western Skies: How Art and Science Presenters: Sold the Southwest at the Turn of the Twentieth Century Daniel Zizzamia, Harvard University, Devils in the Details Ela Miljkovic, University of Houston, Repairing the Air in Mexico City: Poetic Justice and Steven H. Corey, Columbia College Chicago, Grassroots Reclamations of Environmental Power Restoring Privilege: Seaweed, Taylor Swift, and during the Late Twentieth Century the Fight for Public Access to the Rhode Island Shore, 1987-present Commentator: Kenneth Reilly, University of Western Ontario, Kathleen Kole de Peralta, Arizona State “Seeing” Nature: National Parks and Braille Trails, University 1966-1988 Natural Resource Management in Early Mod- Agricultural Commodities ern Asia Session 1-B: Capitale Session 1-D: Chaudiere Chair: Bartow Elmore, Ohio State University Chair: Bathsheba Demuth, Brown University Presenters: Presenters: Michael A. Weeks, Utah Valley University, How Ian Matthew Miller, St. John’s University, Fir Rafts Commercial Cattle Remade a Landscape and Fast Warships: The Naval Timber Supply in Ming China, 1425-1592 Scott Wooley, Mississippi State University, Sax- ony’s Sweet Tooth: Sugar Beets and the Transfor- Faisal Husain, The Pennsylvania State University, mation of Nineteenth Century Agriculture Dredging Without Machines: Ottoman Sediment Removal along the Euphrates River Michael Belding, Iowa State University, Proclaim- ing King Corn: Commodities and Sectional An- Wenjiao Cai, Harvard University, Harvesting the tagonism in Nineteenth-Century America Sea: Tideland Reclamation and the Coastal Envi- ronment of Early Modern Korea Jennifer Eaglin, Ohio State University, Brazilian Sugar-Based Ethanol Joanna Linzer, Yale University, Industry and Environment in the Iron Mining Villages of Early April Merleaux, Williams College, Marijuana Modern Japan 20
Thursday, March 26 Concurrent Sessions 1, 8:30 – 10:00 am Canaries in Coal Mines: Environmental Science More than just material realities: Cultural histo- and Sentinel Species ries, heritage, and memories of fossil fuels Session 1-E: Frontenac Session 1-G: Laurentian Chair and Commentator: Chair: Petra Dolata, University of Calgary Etienne Benson, University of Pennsylvania Presenters: Presenters: Raechel Lutz, Independent Scholar, Villain or Frederick Davis, Purdue University, “And No Birds Vanguard: Oil Refining in 20th Century American Sing”: Indicator Species and Scientific Uncertain- Culture ty in Silent Spring Judith Ellen Brunton, University of Toronto, Oil Mark Barrow, Virginia Tech, The Alligator as Indi- pasts and Alberta’s present: Energy Heritage and cator Species: Louis Guillette and the Endocrine the moral landscape of Alberta Disruptor Debate Justin Fisher, University of Saskatchewan, Dirty Barbara Canavan, Independent Scholar, Open- pasts and clean futures? Coal cultures in south- ing Pandora’s Box at the Roof of the World: Wild ern Saskatchewan Birds as Biological Sentinels Commentator: Heather Green, Saint Mary’s University Environmental Histories of Anti-Black Racism Session 1-F: Joliet Chair: Conevery Bolton Valencius, Boston College Lightning Session I Session 1-H: Panorama Presenters: Chair: Graeme Wynn, University of British Columbia Tom Fraser, University of Toronto, Africville and the Intercolonial Railway, 1850-1960: Industrial- Presenters: ization and Environmental Racism Steven Bradley Davis, University of Kansas, Hannah Ramer, University of Minnesota, Gar- Making Medicinal Milk: Borden’s Sweetened dens, Race, & Real Estate: the Minneapolis Gar- Condensed Milk and the Global Dimensions den Club, 1910-1925 of Northern Resource Mobilization During the American Civil War Matthew Himel, Mississippi State University, Hid- den Labor at the Village of Pinehurst: Golf, Envi- Mehmet Kuru, Sabancı University, A Gift from ronment, and Middle Class Expectations “Earth”: Agronomy and the Soap Production in Early Modern Izmir Rebecca Johns and Rachelle Pontes, USFSP, Not your grandpa’s Sierra Club: examining racism Linda C. Morice, Southern Illinois University and exclusion in the rhetorical construction of the Edwardsville, A Perfect Storm: How Longstand- environmental citizen ing Attitudes Toward the Environment Shaped a Post-World War II Public Health Crisis in St. Louis’ Suburbs Adam M. Romero, University of Washington Bothell, Beyond the Mother Lode: Synthetic 21
Thursday, March 26 Concurrent Sessions 1, 8:30 – 10:00 am Cyanide and the Chemicalization of California Envirotech Histories Gold Mining (1885-1905) Session 1-I: Pinnacle Chair: Julie Cohn, University of Houston Jessica Hejny, Middle Tennessee State University, Going Green in the Fifties: The Democratic Party Presenters: and the Birth of Environmental Partisanship Sophie LeBlanc, University of Toronto, Cyborg Jagdish lal Dawar, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Landscapes: Intersections of Technology and India, New Land Use policy (NLUP) and Envi- the Environment in the late 20th and (early) 21st ronmental sustainability in Mizoram (north-east centuries India) Seohyun Park, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Defining Nature and Technology: Soyang Dam Construction and the Transformation of Rural Life in South Korea Christian Zumbraegel, Technical University Berlin, The Fish on the Ladder: Fishways Mediat- ing Hydraulic Engineering and River Ecologies alongside German Watercourses, 1870–1930 Tycho de Boer, Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota, Wilderness Is a Technology: American Falconry and the Weaponization of Animals 22
Thursday, March 26 Concurrent Sessions 2, 10:30 am – 12:00 pm Environmental Histories of the North The Problem of Pollution Session 2-A: Bytowne Session 2-C: Cartier Chair: Sean Kheraj, York University Chair: Marsha Weisiger, University of Oregon Presenters: Presenters: Lyndsie Bourgon, Independent Scholar, A Bit of Aleksandra Kobiljski, Centre national de la re- Money for the Croft cherche scientifique CNRS (France), Chemical Dreams in the Capital of Smoke: Living with Michael Borsk, Queen’s University, A Partridge Noxious Fumes and Toxic Effluvia in Osaka, 1897- in a Factory: The Production of Knowledge and 1916 the Politics of Provisions in the Hudson’s Bay Company Ciruce A. Movahedi-Lankarani, University of Pennsylvania, Slaying Civilization’s Ghoul: Natural Camden Elliott, Harvard University, Coping with Gas Energy and Air Pollution in Iran, 1960-1995 the Cold: Health and Environment in the Far North during the French and Indian War Rohini Patel, University of Toronto, Toxic Structures: Agent Orange, Water Crises, and Elizabeth Anne Cavaliere, Queen’s University, Imperceptibility in Elmira, Ontario, 1960s-1990s When Push Comes to Shove: Ice, Restoration, and Tourism in the Port of Montreal Below the Surface: Perception and Governance of Marine Spaces Session 2-D: Chaudiere Edge Effects: Case Studies in the Global Envi- Chair and Commentator: Helen M. Rozwadowski, ronmental History of Borders and Borderlands University of Connecticut Session 2-B: Capitale Chair: Sarah Hamilton, Auburn University Presenters: Presenters: Antony Adler, Independent Scholar, “Our Great Laboratory”: Marine Science in Anthropocene Graham Pitts, Georgetown University, Lebanon Oceans as Borderland: Migrants, Silk, and Steamers Rennie S. Meyers, University of Rhode Island, Rebecca Kaplan, Science History Institute, Quar- The impact of nothingness: Tourism Develop- antining the Border: Foot and Mouth Disease and ment and the Myth of an “Empty” Ocean in the Livestock in North America Canary Islands Robert Suits, University of Chicago, Itinerants? Kristoffer Whitney, Rochester Institute of Itinerance! Technology, Marine Fisheries and the ‘Blue Economy’: The Historical Political Ecology of Sarah Stanford-McIntyre, University of Colorado, Horseshoe Crabs The Roscoe, Texas Wind Farm and Energy History as Borderlands History 23
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