Strategic Plan 2016-2021 - La Sapienza

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Strategic Plan 2016-2021 - La Sapienza
Strategic Plan
2016-2021
Strategic Plan 2016-2021 - La Sapienza
Strategic Plan
2016-2021
Developing the Future

A cura del Gruppo di lavoro sul Piano strategico
Strategic Plan 2016-2021 - La Sapienza
Summary

Introduction                                                                         7

Strategic Plan 2016-2021                                                             9
1   Strategy Foundations                                                            11
          1.1   Mission                                                             12

          1.2   Vision                                                              12

          1.3   Values                                                              13

          1.4   Stakeholders                                                        14

          1.5   Sapienza @ Glance                                                   18

2   The Strategic Planning Process                                                  25
          2.1   Positioning Analysis                                                26

3   Strategic Objectives                                                            33
          3.1   Ensure a sustainable, quality education,
                even at the international level                                     34

          3.2   Improve the productivity and quality of research,
                even at the international level                                     36

          3.3   Pursue socially responsible development                             38

          3.4   Guarantee sustainable space, structures and construction            40

          3.5   Ensure quality and transparency, simplification and participation   42

Afterword                                                                           45

Glossary                                                                            49

Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                               5
Strategic Plan 2016-2021 - La Sapienza
Introduction

Sapienza University was one of the first Italian universities to initiate a strategic planning
process, nearly ten years ago.

The first Strategic Plan (2007-2012) allowed the university to define the mission, vision
and values that form the university’s identity, while the second plan (2012-2015) reinterpreted
its strategic role, aligning it with new changes introduced by legislative requirements
and internal reorganisation.

The present Strategic Plan (2016-2021) has been developed during a period of economic crisis
that has witnessed the reduction of public funding for the university system. More than
ever before, it is a fundamental tool to invest on the future and an opportunity to redefine
the university’s strategic outlook: excellence-level education and research, the international role
of Sapienza University and the guarantee of an effective right-to-study for our students.

Over the course of its long history, Sapienza University has faced profound changes
that have transformed it into what the university is now. It is with this awareness, buttressed
by our past, that we embark on a new journey to create the future. Strategic objectives
must be renewed and updated to keep abreast of the times, but without forgetting the past
or uncritically following current trends.

This is not an easy bet for Sapienza, which remains a large, generalist university that aims
to provide everyone with a quality education, whilst pursuing scientific excellence and merit.
The objective is to promote an idea of shared culture that is open to dialogue, not only with
the scientific and academic community, but also to society and the country, in general,
an inclusive and service vocation at large.

Eugenio Gaudio,
Rector, Sapienza University of Rome

Rector Eugenio Gaudio with CIAO Orientation Office Student Collaborators

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Strategic Plan 2016-2021 - La Sapienza
Strategic Plan
2016-2021
Strategic Plan 2016-2021 - La Sapienza
1. Strategy Foundations

Sapienza’s strategic decisions                            • It has a library system
are deeply rooted in its history,                           composed of 55 libraries
its unique characteristics                                  that allow the conservation,
and the many local resources                                promotion and integrated
it can draw upon.                                           management of Sapienza’s
                                                            documentary heritage.
• It is a public university
                                                          • It has 11 faculties,
  founded centuries ago. It is
                                                            63 departments and
  the largest university in Europe
                                                            a School of Advanced Studies
  and has a prestigious
                                                            with interdisciplinary
  and prominent cultural
                                                            programmes
  and scientific heritage.
                                                            for top-level students.
• It is in Rome, the capital
                                                          • It has a partnership
  of Italy, a timeless city of art
                                                            with the “Unitelma Sapienza”
  and history, and seat
                                                            on-line university;
  to the Italian Government.
                                                          • It has two university hospitals
• Its university campus
                                                            that are integrated
  is referred to as “a city in the city.”
                                                            into the university’s didactic,
• It has a museum network                                   scientific and care activities.
  with 18 museums and other
  important structures (Theatres,
  Botanical Garden, etc.) that are
  part of the local cultural system.

Arturo Martini’s Minerva (detail)

Strategic Plan 2016-2021            Sapienza University of Rome                            11
Strategic Plan 2016-2021 - La Sapienza
La missione
                     1.1 Mission                                                                                                 La visione   I valori
                                                                                                                                                         1.3 Values                                                      • Inseparable nature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           of research and teaching
                     Sapienza is a                                                                                                                       The values                                                        (educational activity
                                                                                                                                                         that define the identity                                          can only be developed through
                          “research, study and educational
                                                                                                                                                         of Sapienza University include:                                   adequate research activities);
                          community in which
                          professors, administrators,                                                                                                                                                                    • Orientation towards
                                                                                                                                                         • Freedom of thought
                          technical/administrative staff                                                                                                                                                                   excellence and innovation
                                                                                                                                                           and research to ensure
                          and students participate                                                                                                                                                                         in research and education
                                                                                                                                                           a plurality of cultures
                          fully in the context of their                                                                                                                                                                    as an investment in the future;
                                                                                                                                                           and ideas;
                          respective competences,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         • Evaluation and merit through
                          functions and responsibilities…”                                                                                               • Social responsibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           an assessment system based
                          [Art. 1, Statute]                                                                                                                (education and research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           on merit for university activities;
                                                                                                                                                           that contribute

                     Thus, the mission
                                                                                1.2 Vision                                                                 to the civil and economic                                     • Transparency with special
                                                                                                                                                           development of society,                                         reference to the educational
                     of Sapienza University
                                                                                Sapienza is characterized by a rich                                        the city and the country);                                      agreement between
                     is defined as follows:
                                                                                historical heritage and identity.                                                                                                          the university and students;
                                                                                                                                                         • Independence in scientific,
                          “Sapienza University contributes                      Its vast portfolio of competences
                                                                                                                                                           didactic and organisational                                   • Orientation towards
                          to the development                                    allows it to provide excellence
                                                                                                                                                           matters, as well as in terms                                    continuous improvement
                          of a knowledge society through                        in education and research,
                                                                                                                                                           of finance and accounting;                                      as a guiding
                          research, high-quality education                      at a national and international level,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           management criterion;
                          and international cooperation.”                       as well as to be a protagonist                                           • Competitiveness
                          [Art. 1, General Regulations]                         of local economic                                                          in the university system;                                     • Development
                                                                                and social processes.                                                                                                                      of professional competences
                                                                                                                                                         • Participation in all facets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           in educational processes;
                                                                                                                                                           of the university community
                                                                                The vision of Sapienza University
                                                                                                                                                           (professors, students,                                        • Orientation towards service
                                                                                is worded as follows:
                                                                                                                                                           technical-administrative staff);                                of students and other interlocutors.
                                                                                        “Sapienza is a free
                                                                                        and independent university
                                                                                        that participates
                                                                                        in the international
                                                                                        scientific community
                                                                                        as an institution of excellence
                                                                                        and quality in education
                                                                                        and research. It is at the centre
                                                                                        of the economic development
                                                                                        of the city and the country.”
                                                                                        [Art. 1, General Regulations]
Noble Prize Winners and Famous Professors and Graduates                                                                                                  “RoboExNovo Robots” Project – European Research Council Starting Grant

                     Strategic Plan 2016-2021             Sapienza University of Rome                                       12                           Strategic Plan 2016-2021           Sapienza University of Rome                                      13
Strategic Plan 2016-2021 - La Sapienza
Gli stakeholder
                  1.4 Stakeholders                                 Sapienza is at the centre                  External
                                                                                                              Stakeholders
                                                                                                                             • Agencies – associations,
                                                                   of a network of interactions,                               foundations and consortiums
                  The strategies of the university                 as well as modern                                           that promote education
                  – conceived as a dynamic system                  and strategic values, that involve:                         and research;
                  of relations and values – must                                                                             • Local, national
                  address all the stakeholders who,                • Students – the foremost
                                                                                                                               and international institutions
                  directly or indirectly, are involved               beneficiaries of the knowledge
                                                                                                                               (Region, Metropolitan City,
                  in the activities of the organisation.             construction and transmission
                                                                                                                               Municipality, Ministries,
                                                                     process are Italian
                                                                                                                               European Union, etc.)
                  The identification of the individuals              and international students,
                                                                                                                               – with which relations
                  and groups who can influence                       including student workers
                                                                                                                               are fundamental both to abate
                  or be influenced by Sapienza policy                and working students.;
                                                                                                                               the risk of becoming
                  is a fundamental step to understand                                                                          self-referential and to access
                                                                   • Alumni – former students
                  their needs and improve                                                                                      all opportunities to share new policy;
                                                                     who also enjoy placement
                  both the efficiency and efficacy
                                                                     services and can create                                 • National Government
                  of university operations.
                                                                     the university community,                                 (particularly the Ministry
                                                                     even after ending their studies;                          of Education, University
                                                                   • Families – all those who                                  and Research) – as our main source
                                                                     are interested in the professional                        of financing and legislation;
                                                                     future of their children, but also                      • Productive world
                                                                     are potential beneficiaries                               (enterprise, non-profits)
                                                                     of lifelong learning processes;                           – as a destination
                                                                                                                                                                              Student Life
                                                                   • Civil Society – everyone                                  for the professional competences
                                                                     who is interested in participating                        and skills developed through
                                                                     and sharing in sharing science                            study and an interlocutor
                                                                     and knowledge;                                            interested in the development
                                                                                                                               of human capital and the results
                                                                   • Secondary School                                          of scientific and applied research;
                                                                     – which is in constant contact
                                                                     with the university to inform                           • Service and product providers
                                                                     and orient future students;                               – for the relevant effects
                                                                                                                               on the local economy;
                                                                   • Italian and foreign
                                                                                                                             • Media and communications
                                                                     universities – partners
                                                                                                                               – the press and all other media
                                                                     that strengthen the virtuous
                                                                                                                               that transmit information;
                                                                     relationship between society
                                                                     and academia, as well                                   • National and international
                                                                     as competitors on the global                              scientific community
                                                                     market for education                                      – interested in the evolution
                                                                                                                                                                              Students and Families at the Sapienza “Open Days” in July
                                                                     and scientific production;                                of knowledge.

                  Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                                 14                  Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                                                       15
Strategic Plan 2016-2021 - La Sapienza
The university community                         Internal
                                                                                                                         Stakeholders
                                                                        is composed of solidary actors
                                                                        in a process that aims to promote
                                                                        knowledge, research, innovation
                                                                        and education:

                                                                        • Academic staff – as promoters
                                                                          of an extraordinary trove of
                                                                          knowledge and know-how:
                                                                                – Professors
                                                                                – Researchers
                                                                                – Faculty Deans
                                                                                – Department Directors

                                                                        • Technical, Administrative
                                                                          and Library staff – a wealth
Info Desk for Student Services and Associations                           of operative, technical-specialist                            Law Lecture Hall V – Renovated between 2015 and 2016

                                                                          and management know-how
                                                                          in the central administration
                                                                          and structures of the university:
                                                                                – Directors
                                                                                – Office Managers
                                                                                – Sector Managers
                                                                                – Deputy Administrative Directors
                                                                                – Managers

                                                                        • University Governance
                                                                          – Rector
                                                                          – Academic Senate
                                                                          – Management Board
Private Law Library – Open 24H                                                                                                          Humanities “Angelo Monteverdi” Library – One of Sapienza’s 55 Libraries
                                                                          – Director General
                                                                          – Audit Committee
                                                                          – Assessment Committee
                                                                          – Deputy Rectors and Delegates
                                                                          – Quality Committee
                                                                          – Peer Commissions
                                                                          – Monitoring Committees
                                                                          – Guarantee Committee
                                                                          – Degree Programme Committees
                                                                          – Trade Unions
                                                                        	  and Student Representatives

New Organic Chemistry Labs (detail)                                                                                                     Visit by Moscow State University of Medicine Delegation – March 21, 2016

                      Strategic Plan 2016-2021    Sapienza University of Rome                                       16                  Strategic Plan 2016-2021            Sapienza University of Rome            17
Strategic Plan 2016-2021 - La Sapienza
1.5 Sapienza @ Glance                                                                                                                                                          Students

                                                                                         111.602
                                                                                                                                                                               enrolled
                                                                                                                                                                               2015-2016

 1303                                                                                    students enrolled
                                                                                         in all educational programmes

                                                                                                                                               102.048
 year
 of foundation                                                                                                                                 students enrolled
                                                                                                                                               in bachelors and masters
                                                                                                                                               programmes

 1                                 16                           14                          27.095
 main campus                       campuses                     campuses                    first-year students
                                   in Rome                      outside Rome
                                                                                                                                                      9.554
                                                                                                                                                      graduate students
                                                                                                                                                      enrolled in PhD

 63                                11                           1
                                                                                                                                                      programmes

 departments                       faculties                    school of
                                                                advanced studies

 1
 school
 of aerospace
                      2
                      university
                      hospitals
                                             2
                                             decentralised
                                             campuses:
                                                                13
                                                                management
                                                                areas
                                                                                                                                               18.144
                                             Latina & Rieti
                                                                                                                                               graduates in 2015

 55                   18                     25
 libraries            museums                research centres

Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                             18   Strategic Plan 2016-2021 Sapienza University of Rome                              19
Educational                                                                                                                                                                                                   Personnel

               152                              102                    13                                       4.002                                     763                 1.248
Programmes                                                                                                                                                                                                    (31.12.2015)
2015-2016

                                                                                                                                                          full professors     associate professors

               bachelors                        masters                single cycle                             academic personnel
                                                                       (bachelors+masters)
                                                                                                                                                          1.391 157
               programmes                       programmes
                                                                       programmes

                                                                                                                                                          university          university researchers
                                                                                                                                                          researchers         (fixed-term contract)

               25
               international
               programmes
                                                                                                                                                          443
                                                                                                                                                          contact lecturers

               78                               241                    88
               PhD programmes                   masters                specialization
                                                                       schools
                                                                                                                 69
                                                                                                                 language
                                                                                                                 teaching

                                                87                     65                 8
                                                                                                                 assistants

                                                1st level              medical area       sanitary area
                                                master courses

                                                154                    3                  5
                                                2nd level              dentistry area     psychological area
                                                master courses

                                                                       6    protection,
                                                                       	  management
                                                                       and enhancement
                                                                       of cultural
                                                                                          1
                                                                                          legal professions
                                                                                          area
                                                                                                                2.243                                                          1.919
                                                                       heritage area                            administrative
                                                                                                                                                                               administrative
                                                                                                                & technical                                                    personnel
                                                                                                                personnel                                                      in university hospitals

              Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                            20             Strategic Plan 2016-2021 Sapienza University of Rome                                      21
^ Science Lab Trials

^ New Student Office – Political Science, Sociology and Communications          ^ Valle Giulia Faculty of Architecture   v   “Giovanni Boaga” Engineering Library   v   Child Experimenting with Augmented Reality – Maker Faire 2015                         v   Tor di Quinto Sports Facilities   ^ Students at Sapienza “Open Days”

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              v   Museum System Info Point

                       Strategic Plan 2016-2021           Sapienza University of Rome                                          22                                                                   Strategic Plan 2016-2021            Sapienza University of Rome                                          23
2. The Strategic
Planning Process

To invest resolutely in the future,              This update began
Sapienza must act as a protagonist               with an analysis of the previous
in the process of continuous                     strategic outlook based
innovation of the university system              on the results obtained
and in the overall framework                     over 2012-15 and the university
of the knowledge society.                        policy documents.

Indeed, Sapienza aims at                         A committee, formed by political
increasingly higher levels of quality,           and administrative directors,
promoting and catalysing a fruitful              provided the elements necessary
synergy between education                        to update this document.
and research that will make
Sapienza the driving force behind
policies for development
and innovation, as well
as a reference point for enterprise
and local activities.

In this sense, this strategic plan
is an essential tool to outline
the areas for development
that the university intends
to pursue and the strategy
to accomplish these objectives.

This third strategic plan builds
upon previous plans and arises
as a natural evolution
of the university
strategic outlook that has been
updated to reflect the new social,
legislative and evolutionary context.
                                                 “Open Sapienza” Storytelling – Transparency and Anti-Corruption Day (May 18, 2015)

Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                                                   25
In addition to the institutional                                 2.1 Positioning
educational mission,
the key issues that inspired                                     Analysis
the process of strategic planning
focused on:                                                      A new SWOT Analysis
                                                                 was conducted to focus
• the central role of students                                   on the new strategic planning
                                                                 process and identify the pros
• the international dimension                                    and cons of the internal context
• the third mission                                              and the opportunities and threats
                                                                                                               Restoration of Mario Sironi’s Mural in the Aula Magna
  – greater attention                                            deriving from external factors.
  to the social role                                             The results highlighted
                                                                 the most promising strategic                  The positioning analysis                                    Relevant Ministerial Documents
  of the university through quality,
                                                                 actions, associated                           was based on various                                        MIUR Outlook 2016
  transparency, participation
                                                                 with reference indicators,                    university documents (see table)                            National Research Programme 2015-2020
  and simplification.
                                                                 that will represent that starting             to implement policy                                         EU Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
                                                                                                               coherent with the national strategy                         ANVUR Report on State of University
Moreover, the document                                           point for the university’s activities.
                                                                                                                                                                           and Research System 2016
                                                                                                               and the objectives
also incorporates all the strategic                                                                                                                                        Ministerial Decree 335/2015 – Criteria
                                                                                                               of the European Higher
guidelines indicated                                                                                                                                                       for Assignment of Funding 2015
                                                                                                               Education Area.
by the Ministry of Education,                                                                                                                                              Ministerial Decree 552/2016 - Criteria
University and Research (MIUR),                                                                                                                                            for Assignment of Funding 2016.
                                                                                                               In fact, pursuing objectives                                Ministerial Decree 635/2016:
with special attention
                                                                                                               such as:                                                    General Guidelines for University
to making the university                                                                                                                                                   2016-2018 and Indicators
increasingly competitive                                                                                                                                                   for Periodic Result Assessment
                                                                                                               • Developing good quality
on the international level.                                                                                                                                                AVA System (ANVUR
                                                                                                                 higher education for everyone,                            & DDMM documents)

                                                                                                               • Increasing the employment
                                                                                                                                                                           University Documents
                                                                                                                 prospects of graduates
                                                                                                                                                                           Strategic Plan 2012-2015
                                                                                                                 and strengthening
                                                                                                                                                                           Programme 2013-2015
                                                                                                                 international mobility as a tool
                                                                                                                                                                           Rector’s Electoral Programme
                                                                                                                 for improving education                                   (2014-2020)
                                                                                                                                                                           NVA Annual Report 2015 & 2016
                                                                                                               allows universities to implement                            Performance Reports 2014 & 2015
                                                                                                               significant changes and pursue                              Social Budget 2015
                                                                                                               the route undertaken                                        Budget 2015
                                                                                                               with the Bologna Process.                                   Quality Policy and Objectives 2016

Prince Rania al-Abd Allah of Jordan Receives Honorary Degree (December 10, 2015)

Strategic Plan 2016-2021            Sapienza University of Rome                                           26   Strategic Plan 2016-2021             Sapienza University of Rome                                     27
Specific attention was paid                      The General Planning Outline
to university orientation documents,             for the University System decree
including the MIUR document                      is another policy document
that identified policy priorities                that identifies the objectives,
for 2016 and relative                            actions and areas for which
activity areas. The most significant             each university is called to adopt
of these are:                                    coherent programmes.
                                                 Over 2016-18, besides improving
• increase the number of courses                 the previous results obtained
  and programmes to provide                      through strategic actions,
  students with a vast choice                    the decree indicates further
  of knowledge and competences                   objectives such as modernization       Erasmus+ Students at the Sapienza International Student Welcome Week

  that are attractive to employers;              of study and research environments,
                                                 innovation of didactic
• provide concrete work
                                                 methodologies, recruitment
  experience through
                                                 of young researchers
  School-Work Programmes;
                                                 and merit-based awards
• promote a culture                              for academic staff. Moreover,
  of evaluation directly related                 for the first time, an explicit
  to educational priorities                      connection has been drawn
  and management objectives;                     between first-cycle degrees
                                                 and the merit-based quota
• develop orientation programmes
                                                 of university FFO funding
  to reduce the number
                                                 (“Fondo di finanziamento ordinario”)
  of students who do not finish
                                                 with the objective of promoting        Inauguration of 2015-16 Academic Year with Italian President
  their degree programme
                                                 independence, revealing
  as scheduled and/or
                                                 the growing interconnection
  who drop out;                                                                         Last, but not least,                                           The results of the positioning
                                                 between planning, obtaining
                                                                                        are the decrees regulating                                     analysis are illustrated below.
• develop “right to education”                   objectives and rewards.
                                                                                        the allocation of FFO funds
  policy to promote merit;
                                                                                        and staff management
• promote the attractiveness                                                            over the past years to identify
  and internationalisation                                                              the best actions to implement
  of the university through                                                             to optimise the assignment
  global mobility of students,                                                          of resources, both in terms
  researchers and professors                                                            of funding and human resources,
  and a flexible                                                                        based on the increasing merit-based
  and inter-disciplinary                                                                character of these allocations.
  educational offer.

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Strengths                                  Advanced level
                                           of digitalized services for students
                                                                                     University collective
                                                                                     agreement contracts
                                                                                                                          Management complexity
                                                                                                                          due to size of university
                                                                                                                                                                     Limited tutoring activities
                                                                                                                                                                     to help prevent dropouts and delays      Weaknesses
                                                                                     with most of the resources                                                      in completion of studies
Attractiveness of the university           Unique library system                     linked to personnel merit            Limited availability of student housing                                             Lack of policy
in terms of prestige                       with a vast number of libraries           and productivity                     with respect to potential demand           Presence of inactive professors          for managing documentation
and geographical location                  (including some open 24 hours)            to promote the achievement                                                      and researchers                          which delays the digitalisation
                                           and a digital research system             of institutional objectives          Persistence of dropouts and delays                                                  of administrative procedures
Excellent reputation                                                                                                      in completion of studies                   Presence of professors
and scientific credibility                 Active participation                      Wide range of cultural activities                                               that provide inadequate teaching         Data management
of the university and its teachers,        in major international networks           and other events for students,       High student/faculty ratio                                                          is not completely centralised
as also confirmed                                                                    academic staff,                      in some faculties                          Limited presence of foreign professors
by international rankings                  Significant funds available               technical-administrative personnel                                              and researchers                          Average age
                                           for international mobility                and citizens                         Limited number of courses                                                           of academic staff
Wide range of educational                  (studies and traineeships)                                                     and programmes held in English             Lack of a common language                and technical-administrative
programmes at all levels,                                                            A wide range of sports facilities                                               amongst technical-administrative staff   personnel is quite high
including post-degree programmes           Economic-financial                        that also host                       Percentage of foreign students
and several programmes not offered         structural equilibrium                    multi-disciplinary activities        out of total student population
in other regional universities                                                                                            is below the average
                                           Consistent presence                       Performance cycle extended           of similar universities
University campus spread
                                           of human capital                          to department structures
over 35,000 square metres
                                           in post-degree programmes
and prestigious historical buildings                                                                                                                                 Reduction of public funding              Absence of incentives
                                           (doctorates, specialisation programmes)   Great interest and resources
throughout the city of Rome                                                                                                                                          and instability of resource              for academic staff
                                           and beginning research                    dedicated to lifelong learning
                                           (post-doctoral researchers                                                                                                allocation model
School of Advanced Studies                                                                                                                                                                                    Reduction of turnover
                                           and scholarship holders)                  Fully functional system
                                                                                                                                                                     Unfavourable national economic           due to legislative barriers
Partnership with the Unitelma Sapienza                                               for economic and assets
                                                                                                                                                                     conditions with a reduction              that limit the use of resources
On-line University                                                                   accounting and single budget
                                                                                                                                                                     of private investments
                                                                                                                                                                     in partnership activities                Delays and lack of clear rules
                                                                                                                                                                     with the university                      for national research
Presence of the central government         Far-reaching collaboration                Improvement of planning,                                                                                                 and innovation strategy
                                           with other national and international     control and management system                                                   Lack of a dynamic regional
Presence of several national               universities, agencies and networks                                                                                       industrial system                        Strong competition of universities
and international, scientific                                                        Use of anti-corruption                                                                                                   and research centres at the local,
and cultural, institutions,                Opening of new university office          and transparency tools                                                          Legislative barriers typical             national and international levels
agencies and organisations                 in Brussels to promote relations          for management control                                                          of public administrations
                                           with the European institutions            and resources                                                                                                            Difficulty in finding
Presence of Sapienza                                                                                                                                                 Lack of stable reference points          and high cost of housing
representatives in national                Large non-resident                        Technological and organisational                                                for national university policy           for both Italian and foreign students
and international organisms                student population                        improvement of document flow                                                    with often uncertain legislation         and professors which represents
                                                                                                                                                                                                              a potential threat
                                                                                                                                                                     Public nature of university              to the city’s attractiveness
                                           Extension of university housing           Implementation
                                                                                                                                                                     and partial reduction
                                           with national co-financing                of archive simplification,
                                                                                                                                                                     of university autonomy                   Block of national collective
                                                                                     organisation and digitalisation,
                                                                                                                                                                     by recent legislative action             agreement contracts
                                           Extension and improvement                 also to gain space
                                                                                                                                                                                                              for technical-administrative personnel
                                           of sports facilities                                                                                                      Centralised standard

Opportunities
                                                                                     Important funding opportunities
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Threats
                                                                                                                                                                     ministerial procedures devised
                                           Sapienza brand                            under Horizon 2020                                                              for small universities

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                                                                                                                                                                                           Rome
                                                                                                                                                                                              Roma                                 31
3.        Strategic Objectives

Based on our analyses,
                                                          Ensure
we have defined the following
                                                          a sustainable,
strategic objectives::
                                                          quality education,
                                                          even at the
                                                          international level

                                              Improve
                                              the productivity
                                              and quality
                                              of research,
                                              even at the
                                              international level

                               Pursue
                               socially
                               responsible
                               development

                Guarantee
                sustainable space,
                structures
                and construction

  Ensure quality                                 These objectives are directly
  and transparency,                              related to the strategic actions
  simplification                                 that define their application.
  and participation                              Each group of strategic actions
                                                 provides impact indicators
                                                 that can be used to monitor
                                                 the development of the university’s
                                                 strategic activities throughout
                                                 the reference period
                                                 of the current plan..

Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                             33
3.1. Ensure Sustainable,                         or difficulties that can lead
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Ensure
High Quality Education,                          to students abandoning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               a sustainable,
even at the International Level                  the knowledge challenge.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               quality education,
                                                 Moreover, students need
A modern university that faces                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 even at the
                                                 not only be carefully supported

                                                                                         Didascalia Photo: Fulvio Ricci, Sapienza Professor and Project Virgo Coordinator, explains the detection of gravitational waves to his students (Februray 15, 2016)
the challenges posed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           international level Strategic Actions                             Impact Indicators
                                                 and guided, but also listened                                                                                                                                                                                                         1. Promote regular                         Percentage of students
by the job market                                to: identifying their opinions                                                                                                                                                                                                           student careers                           enrolled in the second year
must plan and relaunch,                          is the best tool to identify                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       of the same degree programme
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2. Reduce student drop-out rates,
with the full involvement                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (Bachelors, Single Cycle)
                                                 critical issues. Naturally,                                                                                                                                                                                                              even through aimed orientation
of all subject areas, a sustainable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and tutoring policy                     Percentage of students
                                                 these issues must then be acted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    enrolled in the second year
and high quality range of courses                upon with corrective measures.                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Balance, where necessary,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    of the same degree programme
and programmes, characterized                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             the student/professor ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    having acquired
by innovative degree                             Educational internationalisation                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Provide interdisciplinary                 no less than 40 CFUs
programmes that correspond                       is a fundamental strategic objective                                                                                                                                                                                                     and flexible programmes,                  (Bachelors, Single Cycle)
to changes in society,                           for any university and Sapienza                                                                                                                                                                                                          with special attention                  Drop-out rate for Years
new international programmes,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             to lifelong learning projects             One and Two
                                                 intends to be a leader
adequate services structures                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           5. Clearly define                            (Bachelors, Single Cycle)
                                                 in this process. To achieve
for students (lecture halls                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               learning outcomes                       Number of applications
                                                 an international dimension,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to School of Advanced Studies
and libraries, study rooms                       the university must intensify                                                                                                                                                                                                         6. Increase courses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    calls and number of applications
open 24H following the best                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               and programmes provided
                                                 its commitment to increase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         from other regions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          via distance-learning
international practices).                        the number of courses                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and/or innovative methodologies         Number of students coming
                                                 and programmes held in English                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     from other universities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       7. Monitor educational process
The quality of the courses                       and promote the mobility                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           for Masters Programmes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          through student satisfaction
and programmes certifies                         of students and professors                                                                                                                                                                                                               evaluation and monitoring               Percentage of students satisfied
the quality of our graduates                     so that the university                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of educational results                    with degree programme
and, consequently,                               will become even more attractive                                                                                                                                                                                                      8. Improve the national                    Number of international
their attractiveness                             and stimulating to both Italian                                                                                                                                                                                                          and international                         degree programmes
to the labour market.                            and foreign students,                                                                                                                                                                                                                    attractiveness of students              Percentage of foreign students
Moreover, students who pursue                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and professors                            enrolled in year one (Bachelors,
                                                 who are equally global citizens.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Single Cycle, Masters)
a well-designed programme                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              9. Increase courses
with a clear objective                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and programmes in English               Number of outgoing students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (Erasmus+)
are further aided in their careers.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    10. Improve students’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           linguistic abilities                   Number of incoming students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (Erasmus+)
In this sense, it is fundamental                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       11. Increase the global mobility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Number of professors
to guarantee adequate orientation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          of students and professors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    abroad on mobility
and tutoring policies to help                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       with Erasmus+ Programmes
all students both in their initial choices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Number of visiting professors
and throughout their studies,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       financed by university funds
minimizing wrong choices                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Percentage of degrees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    with CFUs acquired abroad

Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                              34                                                                                                                                                                                    Strategic Plan 2016-2021 Sapienza University of Rome                                         35
3.2. Improve the productivity                    As such, Sapienza
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Improve
and quality of research,                         is a protagonist
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the productivity
even at the international level                  of both European
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and quality
                                                 and international events.
Scientific research is one                                                                                                                                                                                                      of research,
                                                 It promotes research mobility                                                                                                                                                                      Strategic Actions                             Impact Indicators
of the fundamental elements                                                                                                                                                                                                     even at the
                                                 and collaboration                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Support basic research                      Average number of publications
of added value for the university.                                                                                                                                                                                              international level
                                                 through university funds                                                                                                                                                                               2. Promote technological
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     per professor (CUN Area)
Therefore, supporting basic research             to attract visiting professors.                                                                                                                                                                           innovation, infrastructure              Income from commissioned
with concrete help and driving                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and tools for excellence                  research and technology transfer

                                                                                        Didascalia Photo: The new diffractometer (Energy Disperse X-ray Diffraction) with three detectors, designed and developed at Sapienza
its continuous improvement                       A special place is reserved                                                                                                                                                                               in research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Income from competitively-
is a basic strategic objective,                  for the education                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Promote and develop                       financed research
including the scientific monitoring              of young researchers                                                                                                                                                                                      third mission activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Number of visiting professors
of academic staff that will allow                and to promote doctoral                                                                                                                                                                                4. Monitor                                   per research activity financed
us to reward excellence and activate             programmes. Moreover,                                                                                                                                                                                     the scientific production                 by the university
support measures for less active                 the university supports student                                                                                                                                                                           of academic staff
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Proportion of enrolled
members and reduce their numbers.                and graduate self-employment                                                                                                                                                                           5. Define reward mechanisms                  doctoral students who earned
                                                 and the signature of agreements                                                                                                                                                                           for scientific production                 their degree at another university
The definition of a shared scientific            with crowdfunding platforms                                                                                                                                                                            6. Reduce the number                       Number of foreign
project requires a policy                        to promote research results                                                                                                                                                                               of inactive professors                    doctoral students
for the purchase of major                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and researchers
                                                 and their transfer through                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Number of doctoral students
international-level scientific tools             the creation of spin-offs                                                                                                                                                                              7. Develop the ability                       who request further funding
for the university that can be used                                                                                                                                                                                                                        to attract financial resources            to conduct research abroad
                                                 and start-ups.
by researchers from Italian                                                                                                                                                                                                                             8. Promote participation                   Number of doctoral students
and foreign universities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in competitive calls                      on international mobility
Moreover, an optimal management                                                                                                                                                                                                                         9. Promote university patents              Resources funded
of the research catalogue                                                                                                                                                                                                                               10. Promote and monitor university
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     for university research projects
is necessary to access European                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and major scientific tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            spin-offs and start-ups
funds to support competitive calls.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        11. Promote
In this framework, it is essential                                                                                                                                                                                                                          research mobility policy
for Sapienza to be present
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        12. Improve
in Brussels, to support                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the international attractiveness
the university’s areas of scientific                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of academic staff
excellence and to undertake                                                                                                                                                                                                                             13. Promote research doctorates
joint actions and collaborate
on research projects
with other prestigious,
international renowned universities.

Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                             36                                                                                                                                                      Strategic Plan 2016-2021 Sapienza University of Rome                                         37
3.3. Pursue socially                             This has led to the development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Pursue
responsible development                          of a far-reaching cultural project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     socially
                                                 in which Sapienza
The right to study is a strategic                                                                                                                                                                                    responsible
                                                 is at the forefront in the promotion
guiding value that must be                                                                                                                                                                                           development
                                                 of a European knowledge society,                                                                                                                                                         Strategic Actions                         Impact Indicators
guaranteed throughout                            advancing equal opportunities                                                                                                                                                            1. Improve the right to study              Number of cultural
Sapienza University to attract                   at all levels, contrasting all forms                                                                                                                                                                                                  events organised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Promote integration
both Italian and foreign students                of discrimination, and encouraging                                                                                                                                                          with local community                    Percentage of first year students
and accompany them along                         events, public meetings                                                                                                                                                                     and economy                               from other provinces in Lazio
a process that is                                and educational activities                                                                                                                                                               3. Strengthen relations                    Maintenance/improvement
not only educational, but also                   that involve the entire community.                                                                                                                                                          with stakeholders                         of university national

                                                                                          Didascalia Photo: One of the educational labs organised by Sapienza Professors for the Museum Saturdays Event (May 2016)
one of personal growth.                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and society, in general,                  level rankings
                                                 We need commitment                                                                                                                                                                          improving and increasing                Resources dedicated
This strategy must be implemented                                                                                                                                                                                                            communication channels
                                                 and systemic action                                                                                                                                                                                                                   to students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and accountability,
by improving services dedicated                  to create the conditions for a fertile                                                                                                                                                                                              Actions for students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             even in English.
to students, including a tuition fee             and continuous relationship                                                                                                                                                                                                           with disabilities
reduction policy based on family                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Support the central role
                                                 with the external world,                                                                                                                                                                    of students by extending                Percentage of students
income and the continuation                      improving our communication                                                                                                                                                                 dedicated services (right to study,       who have taken advantage
of support policies started                      channels and strengthening                                                                                                                                                                  libraries and reading rooms,              of tuition fee reduction options
in the past that will continue                   the university’s reputation,                                                                                                                                                                university office services,             Number of scholarships
to make university a “social                                                                                                                                                                                                                 stages and traineeships,
                                                 at the international level, too.                                                                                                                                                                                                    Number of traineeships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             job placement)
elevator” and multiplier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Economic-financial stability
of job opportunities                             Finally, we must                                                                                                                                                                         5. Promoting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             the global development                    indicator (ISEF)
for our graduates.                               not forget that Sapienza                                                                                                                                                                    of student personality
                                                 is also university hospitals,                                                                                                                                                               (sports, music, theatre, cinema,
Moreover, Sapienza’s vast cultural               a peculiar, added value                                                                                                                                                                     and other cultural
and scientific heritage, and rich                for our university. Our commitment                                                                                                                                                          and social activities)
multidisciplinary system, represent              is to strengthen their role,                                                                                                                                                             6. Increase Sapienza’s
a crucial resource for the knowledge             even through the extension                                                                                                                                                                  academic reputation
society, which must play a key role              and improvement of existing                                                                                                                                                                 and employer reputation,
in growth, development and                                                                                                                                                                                                                   even internationally
                                                 infrastructure, and to implement
progress. The university                         the actions defined by                                                                                                                                                                   7. Implement the Memorandum
must act as a promoter                                                                                                                                                                                                                       of Understanding
                                                 the Memorandum of Understanding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             with the Lazio Region
of innovation, development                       with the Lazio Region.                                                                                                                                                                      and Sapienza’s General Hospitals
and higher education
for the country, the region
and the city.

Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                               38                                                                                                                                      Strategic Plan 2016-2021 Sapienza University of Rome                                         39
3.4. Guarantee
                                                                                                                                   Guarantee
sustainable space,
                                                                                                                                   sustainable space,
structures and construction
                                                                                                                                   structures             Strategic Actions                         Impact Indicators

A large university                                                                                                                 and construction       1. Improve lecture hall capacity           Square metres
                                                                                                                                                                                                       per enrolled student
such as Sapienza must also enact                                                                                                                          2. Erect new infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                             exploiting available                    Number of seats available
a precise construction
                                                                                                                                                             funding opportunities                     in lecture halls
development policy.                                                                                                                                                                                    per enrolled student
                                                                                                                                                          3. Modernise
Infrastructure and space are
                                                                                                                                                             lecture halls, laboratories,            Percentage of positive comments
a strategic resource                                                                                                                                         and offices                               by graduates
for a university with myriad activities                                                                                                                                                                on educational tools
                                                                                                                                                          4. Implement measures
and competences. They are
                                                                                                                                                             for risk prevention                     Resources dedicated
fundamental to improve the quality                                                                                                                           and safety of university                  to development of infrastructure
of research and education                                                                                                                                    buildings and areas
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Number of operations
and to support the right to study,                                                                                                                        5. Reduce consumption                        to restructure, expand
in terms of the quality of areas                                                                                                                             and invest                                and provide buildings
for study and work                                                                                                                                           in energetic efficiency                   with security measures
and for residential housing.                                                                                                                              6. Increase university housing             Number of new places available
The promotion of an infrastructural                                                                                                                          and student rooms                         to students in university housing.
development policy is an important
objective that must be accompanied

                                                              Didascalia Photo: The new Multimedia Lab in the Rectorate Building
by a resolute drive to reduce
consumption and improve
energetic efficiency.

Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome   40                                                                                  Strategic Plan 2016-2021 Sapienza University of Rome                                      41
3.5. Ensure quality                              In the greater context oriented
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ensure quality
and transparency, simplification                 towards the promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and transparency,
and participation                                of each university sector,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    simplification
                                                 Sapienza carefully weighs                                                                                                                                                                 Strategic Actions                         Impact Indicators
University governance                                                                                                                                                                                               and participation
                                                 all specific needs related                                                                                                                                                                1. Identify and guarantee service          Percentage
must be shared and it must act                   to strategic activities                                                                                                                                                                      quality standards                         of technical-administrative
transparently to guarantee                       for academic staff,                                                                                                                                                                                                                    personnel taking courses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2. Ensure the quality
the availability and access                      technical-administrative personnel                                                                                                                                                           and transparency                        Percentage of academic staff
to all information.                              and health/care personnel                                                                                                                                                                    of all information                        recruited from outside university

                                                 through specific and inclusive                                                                                                                                                            3. Capitalise on the role                  Results
To stay abreast                                  educational plans.                                                                                                                                                                           and capabilities of personnel,            of Good Practice monitoring
of the new challenges raised                                                                                                                                                                                                                  both academic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Percentage of positive

                                                                                           Didascalia Photo: Student Office at the Faculty of Political Science, Communication and Sociology (Rennovated in 2016)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and technical administrative,
by Europe and internationalisation,              Moreover, insofar as possible,                                                                                                                                                                                                         and satisfactory evaluations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              even through further education
the complexity and subdivisions                  it is also necessary to promote                                                                                                                                                                                                        in customer satisfaction
of Sapienza’s administrative                                                                                                                                                                                                               4. Simplify procedures                       assessments
                                                 Sapienza’s participation                                                                                                                                                                     and regulations of the university
organisation require, precise,                   in institutional negotiations                                                                                                                                                                                                        Reduction of average time
aimed and efficient answers                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. Promote a culture                         for completion of calls
                                                 that will safeguard the interests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              of user satisfaction                      (as per new regulations)
via actions that identify                        of the University of Rome
service standard quality                                                                                                                                                                                                                   6. Guarantee accessibility                 Percentage of documentation
                                                 at the highest levels.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              to and availability of data               produced and transmitted
and the simplification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and information                           electronically
of university procedure                                                                                                                                                                                                                       on university website
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Use of certified e-mail (PEC)
and regulations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           7. Complete activation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              of organisation
Special attention must be paid                                                                                                                                                                                                                and digitalisation processes
to personnel, notwithstanding                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to develop a truly open
the dearth of resources,                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and digital administration

for educational                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Promote university participation
and research activities                                                                                                                                                                                                                       in definition of policy

via merit-based
recruitment procedures.

Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                                42                                                                                                                                      Strategic Plan 2016-2021 Sapienza University of Rome                                      43
v
Flaminio                                                              ^
                                                               via Tor di Quinto 64
                                                                                                 ^
                                                                                            via Salaria 851                                   Sant’Andrea Hospital
University Buildings
                                                                                                                                              via di Grottarossa 1035
piazza Borghese 9
via Emanuele Gianturco 2
via Antonio Gramsci 53
piazzale della Marina 32
via di Ripetta 121-123
via Flaminia 359
                                                                                                                                                                via Carlo Fea 2   Regina Elena/Castro Laurenziano
via Mariano Fortuni
                                                                                                                                                                                  University Buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                  via Alfonso Borelli 50
                                                                                                                                                                                  via del Castro Laurenziano 7-9
                                                                                                                                                                                  viale Regina Elena 287-291-295-324-334
                                                                                                                                                                                  via Antonio Scarpa 10-10c-12-16
                                                                                        via Salaria 113                                                                           via Giorgio Baglivi 16
                                                                                                                                                                                  via Benevento 4-6

                                                                                                                  Umberto I General Hospital
                                                                                                                                                                                  via Caserta 6
                                                                                                                                                                                  via Chieti 7
                                                                                                                                                                                  piazza Sassari 4a
                                                                                      Corso d’Italia              (Policlinico Umberto I)                                         piazzale Valerio Massimo 6
                                                                                      37bd-38a-39                                                                                 capannone C10
                                                                                                                  viale del Policlinico 155

                                                                                                                                                                                           Main Campus
                                                                                                       via Volturno 42

                                                                                                                         via Palestro 63-88
                                                                                                                                                                                           (Città universitaria)
                                            Downtown                                                                                                                                       iazzale Aldo Moro 5
                                            University Buildings
                                            via Ariosto 25
                                            piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta 2
                                            via Eudossiana 18
                                            piazza San Pietro in Vincoli 10
                                            via delle Sette Sale 29
                                            corso Vittorio Emanuele 244

                                                                                                                                                                                                  San Lorenzo
                                                                                                                                                                                                  University Buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                  circonvallazione Tiburtina 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                  via degli Apuli 1-9
                           largo Cristina
                            di Svezia, 24                                                                                                                                                         via dei Piceni 37
                                                                                                                                                                                                  via dei Sabelli 108
                                                                                                                                                                                                  via dei Sardi 55-58-60-77
                                                                                                                                                                                                  via Tiburtina 205
                                                                                                                                                                                                  via dei Volsci 122
                                                                                                                                                                                                  viale di Porta Tiburtina 26
Afterword

The initial strategic guideline indicated
by this document is contained in its title:
the extension of the period to 2021.
In fact, we believe that this is necessary
– unless future decisions alter this –
to cover the period between the end
of the current Rector’s mandate and the beginning
of a new one to ensure the continuity of the university’s
strategic and operative actions and avoid
any misalignment with performance cycle documents.

The university is committed to implement the new plan,
consolidate the results obtained over recent years,
and improve its performance, in continuity
and coherently with the strategies
by Sapienza and nationally. Moreover,
with a view to perfection the integration
and simplification of university procedures,
the Strategic Plan 2016-2021
also represents the first milestone
in a process of documentary harmonization
that, once completed, will allow users
to easily consult university documents and find
all the information they require.                            “Ragno Blu” Building – Acquired and Renovated in 2016

A further step in this direction will be to re-enforce
the real and potential synergy between academic
and administrative units, even in decentralized structures
such as faculties and departments, to complete
the process of integration envisaged by ANVUR.

The future begins at Sapienza.

                                                             Researcher, Museum of the Near East, Egypt and the Mediterranean

Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                                         47
^ Festival of Japanese Culture (November 20, 2015)

^ “Arcobaleno” Building on Circonvallazione Tiburtina – Renovated in 2016       v   Dinosaur Exhibition (January – March 2015)        ^ Sapienza Literary Café                                v   Maker Faire 2015 on the Sapienza Campus   ^ MuSa Classic Orchestra

^ Museum of Classic Art – One of 18 Sapienza Museums                            v   New Sapienza Merchandising Store

                     Strategic Plan 2016-2021             Sapienza University of Rome                                            48                         Strategic Plan 2016-2021       Sapienza University of Rome                      49
Glossary

Accreditation                                    and harmonise higher education systems
The process through which a third party          throughout Europe. The main objective
officially recognises that an organisation       of the process was to develop, by 2010,
has the competences and tools                    a European Higher Education Area (EHEA).
to perform certain tasks.

                                                 Crowdfunding
Assessment (or evaluation)                       It is a form of grassroots micro-funding,
It is based on the formulation of value          usually conducted on-line, for specific
judgements concerning an organisation            projects. In the university context,
or the activity of an individual, based          crowdfunding is an innovative method
on standard, explicit criteria.                  for funding scientific research, start-ups, etc.

AVA System                                       E-learning
Periodic self-evaluation, evaluation             Learning methodology that is based
and accreditation process performed              on the use of ICT for distance learning.
by the Italian National Agency
for University and Research (ANVUR)
to introduce an initial accreditation system     European Higher Education Area
and periodic review of degree programmes         It is the result of a series of ministry-level
and university offices; quality, efficiency      agreements reached between 1998
and results assessment of universities;          and 2010 on the European dimension
development of self-evaluation systems           of higher education policy as developed
for quality and efficiency of education          in the context of the Bologna Process.
and research.

                                                 Fund for Ordinary Funding
Benchmarking                                     (FFO - Fondo per il finanziamento ordinario)
Standardized process for measuring               This is the main source of funding
and comparing organisational processes           for public universities in Italy. It funds
and results with leading or best-in-class        university operation and activities,
standards of organisations operating             including expenses for personnel, ordinary
in the same sector to identify                   maintenance and scientific research.
useful elements.

Bologna Process
In June 1999, a number of European
Education Ministers met undersigned
an agreement at the University of Bologna.
The Bologna Process developed following
this historical agreement aiming to reform

Strategic Plan 2016-2021   Sapienza University of Rome                                            51
Fund Raising                                      Outcome                                         Social Responsibility                              SWOT Analysis
Collection of funds by non-profit                 Impact of final result of an activity.          This is a commitment that public                   A tool developed by business strategy
organisations to increase resources               In assessing organisational performance,        and private sector organisations perform           development that allows organisations
for sustainable development and to pursue         this term is used to indicate the result        to contribute to sustainable development           to analyse environmental variables
their mission. It may include initiatives         of an activity or process from the point        with the involvement of employees,                 to develop an optima strategy
with public and private bodies (cultural          of view of the user or, more in general,        their families, local communities                  to pursue organisational objectives.
events, sponsors, social investments).            the stakeholder.                                and society to improve life quality.               In particular, SWOT analyses
Moreover, fundraising activities help                                                                                                                allow organisations to evaluate internal
re-enforce the social identity of non-profit                                                                                                         elements in terms of strengths,
organisations in terms of the reference           Performance                                     Spin-off (university)                              weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
community and other stakeholders.                 The result obtained by individuals, groups,     It refers to the development
                                                  organisations, processes or activities.         of a new entrepreneurial activity
                                                                                                  through the active involvement                     Third Mission
Governance                                                                                        of human resources that belong                     This term includes a series of activities
Refers to the responsibilities                    Performance Assessment (or evaluation)          to a given organisation to promote                 that involve university research and society.
and processes through which public                It is an integral part of organisational        knowledge and professional experience.             The first fundamental type is technology
and private organisations and their policies      management. The assessment system               In the university context, this type               transfer related to evaluation, protection,
are implemented.                                  includes the evaluation of the personnel        of enterprise provides an important                marketing, and commercialization
                                                  who contribute to the global assessment         professional opportunity for graduates             of technology developed through academic
                                                  of the administration by aggregating            and researchers, as well as a tool                 research and, more in general,
Information                                       individual performance at various levels        for technology transfer that helps                 the management of intellectual property.
and Communication Technology                                                                      to promote university research knowledge           A second type concerns the production
It refers to all activities related to the use                                                    on the market.                                     of public goods that improve
of technology to exchange information.            Quality                                                                                            the general level of well-being
It is an essential resource for organisations     The term is used to indicate the ability                                                           through cultural, social, educational
to share qualitative data and information         to transform, increase or add value             Stakeholder                                        and civil awareness-raising activities.
and efficiently manage relations with users,      to a given good or service (quality             Subjects with rights and/or interest
suppliers and other organisations.                as added value) or to reach results             that are directly involved in the activities
                                                  above the reference standard (quality           of an organisation and can influence               Transparency
                                                  as excellence). Specifically, it refers         its decisions or be influenced by the              A synonym of clarity, comprehensibility
Lifelong Learning                                 to the degree to which education                decisions made by the organisation.                and simplicity, this term is also used
Permanent ongoing didactic activities             and research system characteristics                                                                to indicated aperture, reliability
at all levels of education and in all phases      satisfy given requisites (i.e., vicinity                                                           and communication. Administrations
of life to keep abreast of new social             to pre-established objectives and obtained      Strategic Objectives                               must orient all their procedures towards
and business needs both professionally            results). Quality assurance in the public       Global medium and long-term objectives             transparency, including open meetings,
and personally.                                   sector promotes the value of services           pursued by an organisation. They describe          free access to financial information,
                                                  and products for all stakeholders.              the results or final effects that                  free flow of information, etc.
                                                                                                  an organisation seeks to accomplish.
Mission
Permanent description of the context              Resources                                                                                          Turnover (personnel)
in which organisations operate,                   These include work, capital, infrastructures,   Strategic Planning                                 The rate at which an organisation
which provides a reference framework              technology and knowledge that                   Process that identifies objectives                 changes staff and increases/decreases
for relations with social interlocutors           an administration employs to pursue             and means, tools and actions necessary             human resources.
and established objectives. The mission           its mission.                                    to obtain the desired results
spells out the raison d’etre of organisations                                                     in the medium/long term.
and the aims that will be pursued.                                                                This tools is often used to improve
                                                                                                  the global performance of organisations.

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Values
These are the fundamental principles
underlying the behaviour of an organisation
and of its personnel. The values reflect
and strengthen the organisation’s identity.
The respect of these values is fundamental
to pursue an organisation’s mission
and vision.

Vision
It indicates the final goal of an organisation,
the direction in which it intends to head
and how it aims to be perceived.

Strategic Plan 2016-2021    Sapienza University of Rome   54
This Strategic Plan has been developed
by the Sapienza Strategic Support
and Communications Area (Communications Office
and Strategic Support and Planning Office)

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