Opera in Concert Brahms's Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77

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CONTINUE READING
MSM SY MPH O N Y O RCHE S TR A
& MSM GR ADUATE O PER A THE ATRE
present

Opera in Concert
Brahms’s
Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77
an d

Ravel’s
L’enfant et les sortilèges, Concert Version

George Manahan (BM ’73, MM ’76), Conductor
Alexa Smith (MM ’10), Director
Jaeook Lee (PS ’21, DMA candidate), violin
Winner of the 2021–22 Eisenberg-Fried Competition

This concert is presented in honor of the Baisley Powell Elebash Fund
and in recognition of their long-time generosity.

THURSDAY, JANUARY 26 , 202 3 | 7:3 0 PM
FRIDAY, JANUARY 27, 202 3 | 7:3 0 PM
NEID ORFF- K ARPATI HAL L
Students in this performance are supported by the Herbert R. and Evelyn Axelrod
Scholarship, the Hans & Klara Bauer Scholarship for Cello, the Theodore H. Barth
Foundation Scholarship, the Elizabeth Beinecke Scholarship, the Edgar Foster Daniels
Scholarship in Voice, the Gart Family Foundation Scholarship, the Helen Fahnestock
Hubbard Family Scholarship, the Robert Mann Endowed Scholarship for Violin and
Chamber Studies, the Birgit Nilsson Scholarship, the Orvis Annual Opera Scholarship,
the Jim Petercsak Annual Scholarship, the Paul Price Percussion Endowed Scholarship,
the Judith Raskin Scholarship, and the Margaret Hoswell van Der Marck Scholarship
in Opera.

MSM Opera Theatre productions are made possible in part by the
Joseph F. McCrindle Endowment for Opera Productions.
MSM SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
& MSM GRADUATE OPERA THEATRE
George Manahan (BM ’73, MM ’76), Conductor

JOH A N N E S BR A H M S Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77
(1833–1897)		                Allegro non troppo
		Adagio
		 Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo vivace — Poco più presto
                         Jaeook Lee (PS ’21, DMA candidate), violin

Intermission

M AU R IC E R AV E L     L’enfant et les sortilèges (Concert version)
(1875–1937)              Libretto by Colette

                         Performed in French

Alexa Smith (MM ’10), Director
Derrick Byars, Lighting Designer
Kristen Kemp, Head of Music in Opera for Vocal Arts & Coach-Pianist
Travis Bloom, Coach-Pianist
Ji Young Lee (PS ’03), Coach-Pianist
Eric Sedgwick (MM ’07), Coach-Pianist
Malcolm J. Merriweather (DMA ’15), Conductor, MSM Chamber Choir
Samantha Noonan (MM ’24 candidate), Production Stage Manager
Steven Jude Tietjen, Supertitles Author
MSM SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
    George Manahan (BM ’73, MM ’76), Conductor

    VIOLIN 1                  Faith Borkowski            Daniel Lail
    Maïthéna Girault,         Niskayuna, New York        Hickory, North Carolina
     concertmaster            Luxi Wang                  Mei-Chi Wang
    Montreal, Canada          Guangyuan, China           Taichung City, Taiwan
    Jaycee Cardoso            Carolyn Carr               Chan Hee Kim
    Huntington Station,       Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania   Busan, South Korea
     New York
                              May Yu
    Nini Giorgadze                                       DOUBLE BASS
                              Calgary, Canada
    Kutaisi, Georgia                                     Wenjie Liao, principal
                              Xiaodan Zhang              Chongqing, China
    Messiah Ahmed
                              Beijing, China
    Garland, Texas                                       Aiden Johnson
                                                         Dacula, Georgia
    Corinne Au                VIOLA

    Short Hills, New Jersey   Ryan O’Shea, principal     Binxuan Yu
                              West Islip, New York       Changsha, China
    Yulin Zhou
    Guangzhou, Guangdong      Martin Rojas               Amaree Sanchez
     Province, China          Bethesda, Maryland         Highland, California
    Gayeon Lee                Owne Xayboury
                                                         FLUTE
    Seoul, South Korea        Milwaukee, Wisconsin
                                                         Kamilla Dancsa *
    Jackson Chang             Yu-Chieh Lin               Baja, Hungary
    New Taipei City, Taiwan   New Taipei City, Taiwan
                                                         Jonah Murphy
    Yen-Chih Lin              Wenbo Xin                  Brooklyn, New York
    Taichung, Taiwan          Beijing, China
                                                         Julie ( Jiwoo) Park
    Cecilia Martin            Jack Rittendale            Seoul, South Korea
    Columbus, Ohio            St. Louis, Missouri
                                                         Lindsey Wong†
                              En-Hui Hsieh               Cincinnati, Ohio
    VIOLIN 2
                              Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
    Naoko Nakajima,
                                                         OBOE
     principal                CELLO                      Joshua Owens *
    New York, New York
                              Yunwen Chen,               Austin, Texas
    Jeremy Hao                 principal
                                                         Aaron
    Tai Po, Hong Kong         Nanjing, China
                                                          Haettenschwiller
    Curtis Klippel            Yoojin Lee                 Baltimore, Maryland
    Salt Lake City, Utah      Seoul, South Korea
                                                         Rebecca Nelsen
    Caitlin Marshall          Paul Maxwell               Manorville, New York
    Cheltenham, England       Chagrin Falls, Ohio
                                                         Melody Shaffer †
    Ella Lee                  Shannon Paek               Asheville, North Carolina
    Pohang-si, South Korea    Plainville, New York
4
CLARINET                          TRUMPET                     PERCUSSION
Ka Hei Chan *                     Benjamin Hambro *           Hwanee Pak
Hong Kong, Hong Kong              Egg Harbor Township,        Columbia, Maryland
Jeongmin Hong†                     New Jersey                 Owen Bloomfield
Seoul, Korea                      Steven Haxel     †          Clifton Grove, Australia
Gabriel Henkin                    Dallas, Texas               Josh Conklin
New York, New York                Kyle Nix                    Basking Ridge, New Jersey
Thomas Shermulis                  Pontotoc, Mississippi       Jay Walton
Tinley Park, Illinois                                         East Lansing, Michigan
                                  TROMBONE
                                  Edward Dealecio †           Glenn Choe
BASSOON
                                  New York, New York          Cedar Park, Texas
Devin Cohen †
Bolton, Connecticut               Harry Ning                  HARP
Chaoyang Jing                     Changsha, Hunan, China      Christina Kant
Taiyuan, Shanxi, China            Jakob Larson                Edmonton, Canada
Kennedy Plains *                  Minneapolis, Minnesota
                                                              KEYBOARD
Wylie, Texas
                                  TUBA                        Shaobai Yuan, piano
Michael Quigley                   Fumiya Miyata †             New York, New York
Toronto, Canada                   Osaka, Japan                Hyungjin Choi,
Matthew Pauls                                                  celesta
                                  TI M PA N I
Simi Valley, California                                       Astoria, New York
                                  Austin Cantrell
HORN                              Charlotte, North Carolina
Alexandra Arnold *
Annapolis, Maryland
Liam Lacey†
Torrance, California
Pei-Yu Lo
Changhua City, Taiwan
Zachary McIntyre
West Milford, New Jersey

B R AS S A N D W I N D PR I N C I PA L S
* BR A H M S    Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77
†   R AV E L    L’enfant et les sortilèges

                                                                                          5
L’ENFANT ET LES SORTILÈGES CAST
                          J A N U A R Y 2 6 		       JANUARY 27
    L’enfant              Jared Marshall		           Lingxing Zhou
    Maman Hannah Jeané Jones		    Hannah Jeané Jones
    		               u/s Qingya Ding
    La princesse          Yujin Zeng		               Katherine Malone
    Le feu                Shan Hai		                 Eunjin Lee
    Le fauteuil/L’arbre   Fernando Watts		           Fernando Watts
    La bergère Seul Lee		            Seul Lee
    		                  u/s Yixin Chen
    L’horloge comtoise    Liyuan Liu		               James C. Harris
    La théière Moses Sunghyun Park       Moses Sunghyun Park
    		              u/s Fernando A. Silva-Gorbea
    		                    u/s Xianghao Wen
    La tasse chinoise     Daiyao Zhong		             Daiyao Zhong
    		                                  u/s Ya Gao
    Une pâtre Haolun Zhang 		         Haolun Zhang
    		                  u/s Zixuan Zhang
    Une pastourelle Sabrina Di Battista 		    Sabrina Di Battista
    		                         u/s Young-hae Jeon
    Le petit vieillard SeongBeom Choi		       SeongBeom Choi
    		                          u/s Xingxiang Liu
    Les chiffres          Sea Jeong Jang		           Sea Jeong Jang
                          Young-hae Jeon 		          Young-hae Jeon
                          Chun Liu		                 Chun Liu
                          Thea Xijia Zhang		         Thea Xijia Zhang
                          Yuhao Zhang		              Yuhao Zhang
                          Zixuan Zhang		             Zixuan Zhang
    La chatte Chenxin Wang		         Chenxin Wang
    		                  u/s Yuhao Zhang
    Le chat Johannes Linnebelle		    Johannes Linnebelle
    		                u/s James C. Harris
    La libellule          Hannah Jeané Jones		       Qingya Ding
    Le rossignol Yining Xie		          Yining Xie
    		                      u/s Shan Hai
    La chauve-souris Chun Liu		            Chun Liu
    		                       u/s Huiying Chen

6
J A N U A R Y 2 6 		    JANUARY 27
La rainette Xingxiang Liu		           Xingxiang Liu
		                     u/s Isaiah Traylor
L’écureuil Ya Gao		            Ya Gao
		                u/s Yuhao Zhang
La chouette Nadine Nagyeong Lee     Nadine Nagyeong Lee
		                    u/s Huiying Chen
Une bête (Soprano) Daisy Dalit Sigal		       Daisy Dalit Sigal
		                              u/s Xiqian Feng
Une bête (Alto)       Zixuan Zhang		          Zixuan Zhang
Une bête (Tenor)      Isaiah Traylor		        Isaiah Traylor
Une bête (Bass)       Kwan Soon Yim		         Kwan Soon Yim

CORO
SOPRANO                             TENOR
Huiying Chen                        Xingxiang Liu
Yixin Chen                          Benjamin Ruiz
Xiqian Feng                         Fernando A. Silva-Gorbea
Jiayi Gao                           Hang Su
Young-hae Jeon                      Siyuan Tian
Jeonghye Kim                        Isaiah Traylor
Nadine Nagyeong Lee                 Xianghao Wen
Chun Liu
                                    BASS
Jinjin Wang
                                    James C. Harris
A LT O                              Johannes Linneballe
Ya Gao                              Jinyi Liu
Yiming Rao                          Liyuan Liu
Chenxin Wang                        Ross Macatangay
Weiyu Wang                          Bo Wang
Yuhao Zhang                         Fernando Watts
Zixuan Zhang                        Kwan Soon Yim

                                                                 7
MSM CHAMBER CHOIR
    Malcolm J. Merriweather (DMA ’15), Conductor

    SOPRANO                                    TENOR
    Brianna Marie Almonte                      Francisco Gomez
    Maya Borisov                               Evan Katsefes
    Szilvi Cimino                              Bingkai Meng
    Zihe Guo                                   Brandon Pencheff-Martin
    Amelie Jacobs                              Mercer Sadlier
    Molly Ann Killough
                                               BASS
    Mary Margaret McNeil
    Saviah Miller                              Luke Randazzo
    Emily Mun                                  Brendon Rapushaj
    Madeline Pope                              Quinlan Sellars
    Yina Qiao                                  Jacob Soulliere
    Jennifer Robinson
    Daisy Dalit Segal
    Kayla Thomas
    Karina Vartanian

    A LT O
    Grace Foulsham
    AJ Rivera Johnson
    Esther Lee
    Wing Tung Lei
    Adaiah Naji Ogletree
    Ja’hlil Pembleton
    Xitong Wang
    Aliyah Wendelbo

8
PROGRAM NOTES
Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77
Johannes Brahms
Brahms composed his Violin Concerto in D Major in the summer of 1878 in
Pörtschach on Lake Wörth, the same charming Austrian village where the previous
summer he had composed another great D major work, his Second Symphony. Like
Beethoven, Mendelssohn, and others before and after him, Brahms wrote his Violin
Concerto with a famous violinist in mind—in this case his friend and virtuoso
violinist Joseph Joachim. On August 24, 1878, Brahms sent Joachim the violin part
of the first movement of the Concerto, saying that there would be four movements
and asking him in customary self-deprecatory manner if he would make technical
comments.
Naturally Joachim was overjoyed and spent much time over the Concerto,
responding with suggestions in letters and in person when the two met in Hamburg
in September for the performance of the Second Symphony, with Brahms
conducting and Joachim as concertmaster. Brahms spent much of that fall shaping
the Concerto and in November wrote Joachim that “the middle movements
have fallen out—naturally they were the best! I am having them replaced by a
feeble Adagio,” Brahms’s amusing way of describing one of his most inspired slow
movements. (Scholars believe one of the discarded movements, a scherzo, was later
reworked for the Second Piano Concerto in B-flat Major, Op. 83.) Though Joachim
did not receive the definitive solo part until December 12, and apparently not even
the score by that point, he had sufficient faith in Brahms to have programmed the
work for New Year’s Day at the Leipzig Gewandhaus.
Occasionally Joachim’s painstaking suggestions were taken by the composer; more
often they were overruled or provided the impetus for an entirely new solution.
This process is well documented in the correspondence and Brahms’s many-
layered emendations in the manuscript, a facsimile of which was published by the
Library of Congress in 1979. Following Classical concerto tradition and confident
in his friend’s abilities, Brahms composed no cadenza for the first movement. The
cadenza supplied by Joachim is most frequently performed, though others have
been written, including those by Busoni and Tovey.
The Leipzig premiere was accorded respect but not enthusiasm; the Concerto
fared slightly better in Vienna, after which Brahms wrote his friend Elisabet von
Herzogenberg that “The cadenza went so magnificently at our concert here that the
people clapped right on into my coda.” Joachim, delighted with his new solo vehicle,
quickly obtained the composer’s permission (and the score and parts) to perform

                                                                                       9
the Concerto at the Crystal Palace in London on January 24, 1879; it was there
     that the Concerto won its first resounding success.
     Bowing to Classical tradition, Brahms opened the Concerto with a long
     orchestral introduction, almost an exposition in its own right. The main theme
     is already present in the opening measures, immediately imparting a warm glow.
     This movement resembles the first movement of its predecessor, the D Major
     Symphony, in its spacious design and leisurely 3/4 meter.
     The slow movement is especially noteworthy for its variation techniques. The
     exquisite main theme, played at the outset by the oboe supported by the other
     wind instruments, is expanded with the soloist’s entry so that the first four-
     bar phrase becomes six bars and the next four-bar phrase eight. The violin
     throughout is concerned with artful embellishments and elaborations of the
     main melodic material.
     The rondo finale abounds in Hungarian-style melodies, rhythmic effects,
     syncopations, and double stops in homage to Hungarian-born Joachim. Joachim
     had written a Concerto in the Hungarian Manner that he dedicated to Brahms, and
     Brahms had employed Hungarian features in several other compositions, notably
     the finale of his G Minor Piano Quartet, about which Joachim had commented
     that Brahms had beaten him at his own game. Brahms’s ingenious variation
     technique is apparent here in the statements of the rondo theme, the last of which
     takes on a marchlike character in 6/8 meter. The exuberant revelry contains its own
     winding down in the last measures of the coda before the final affirmative chords.

     L’enfant et les sortilèges
     Maurice Ravel
     Hoping for something avant-garde and “capable of engaging, touching, and moving
     our younger audience,” Paris Opéra director Jacques Rouché enlisted writer and
     actress Colette (known simply by her surname) in late 1915 or early 1916 to write
     the scenario for a “fantasy-ballet.” One of the most influential French writers of
     the 20th century and a future Nobel Prize winner, Colette penned what she called
     Ballet pour ma fille (Ballet for my daughter) in 1916 with a speed that she said was
     unusual for her. Pleased with her scenario, Rouché tried to interest Dukas and
     Stravinsky, who were unavailable, and went on to suggest a long list of composers.
     Colette expressed approval only when at last he mentioned Ravel, whom he hadn’t
     suggested earlier out of worry that he “might take a long time to say yes.”
     Ravel did accept the commission, but he was serving his country during World War
     I as a motor corps driver, and the copy of the script never reached him at the front.
     He received another copy at home when he was discharged, but his life, already
     disturbed by war and illness, was turned upside-down in January 1917 by the death
10
of his mother, who was his main emotional support. His period of “horrible despair”
stretched into years of reduced productivity. Colette wondered what had become
of their project, which Ravel now envisioned as an opera rather than a ballet.
From the start Ravel had in mind something “in the spirit of an American
operetta” with a wide range of styles justified by the freedom of Colette’s
libretto. Later he would say, “There is a bit of everything in it. There is a little of
Massenet, of Puccini, of American music, and of Monteverdi.” He anticipated
critical censure for this mix but knew Colette embraced it as he did.
Colette heard from Ravel only once, in February 1919, saying he had been thinking
about their opera even though he hadn’t written a note of music. He wondered what
she thought of expanding the squirrel’s dialogue and having the cup and teapot,
in old black Wedgwood, sing a ragtime—in Black American slang (instead of the
Auvergne dialogue she had written for a bourrée). She replied enthusiastically,
saying, “But certainly ragtime! . . . What a terrific gust from the music hall to stir
up the dust of the Opéra! . . . And the squirrel will say everything you wish.”
But then—silence for another five years. At last, Ravel called on her in 1924 with
the work completed. She recalled being amazed that he didn’t even think of
playing any of it for her, and that all he seemed concerned about was the cat duet
and whether they should be singing “mouâo” or “mouain.” Ravel had made the
final push to finish what was now called L’enfant et les sortilèges (The Child and the
Spells) by the end of 1924 on account of a hard and fast deadline—the opera would
be presented at Monte Carlo on March 21, 1925. Ravel was delighted in Vittorio de
Sabata as an “extraordinary” conductor, the “marvelous” orchestra, the excellence
of the singers, and the enthusiasm of director Raoul Gunsbourg. The young
George Balanchine choreographed the dances, and Ravel himself played piano for
rehearsals, but he did not mention the dancers in his glowing report because he was
in a dispute with Diaghilev, whose dancers were the resident company.
The production’s unabashedly enthusiastic reception was contrasted almost a
year later by its stormy reception in Paris at the Opéra-Comique. (How Rouché
lost the premiere of his commission and how its first Paris performance took
place at the Opéra-Comique rather the Paris Opéra has never come to light.) The
Paris critics were divided as to the opera’s merits, and as to the audience, Colette
wrote to her daughter: “L’enfant et les sortilèges is playing twice a week before a
packed but turbulent house. The partisans of traditional music do not forgive
Ravel for his instrumental and vocal audacities. The modernists applaud and boo
the others, and during the ‘meowed’ duet there is a dreadful uproar.”
The story revolves around a naughty child, who is impudent to his mother, tortures
his pets, and destroys everything in his room. When the exhausted child tries to
sink into an armchair, all of these objects come to life and turn against him. In
                                                                                          11
the garden, the animals and insects also remind him of how he has mistreated
     them. Afraid and lonely, he cries out “Maman” (Mother), which only infuriates the
     animals further. In the ensuing frenzy a squirrel is hurt and the child binds up its
     wounded paw. This show of compassion immediately changes the animals’ opinion
     of him, and they realize they can help the child by imitating the cry for his mother.
     All of his life Ravel was attracted to the worlds of children, animals, and magic,
     so the opportunity to bring Colette’s enchanted characters to life with musical
     imagery elicited one of the most witty and touching manifestations of his
     genius. The sheer number of characters gave an unusually broad range for his
     skills as a parodist and miniaturist. He drew on the early beginnings of jazz
     (the “ragtime” is actually a foxtrot) for the Teapot (black Wedgwood) and Cup
     (changed to Chinese porcelain), who sing a humorous mixture of French, English,
     and pseudo-Chinese. Just as adeptly, he wrote a coloratura aria for the Fire,
     which he contrasts immediately with simple folklike music for the Shepherds
     and Shepherdesses. In the chain of waltzes—for the Dragonfly, the Bat, and the
     Frogs—he imbues each with a delightful character of its own.
     Just as impressive are Ravel’s skills as an orchestrator. In general, combinations
     of winds and brass dominate the scenes with the objects in the room and of
     the child’s tantrum, whereas strings become much more present in the natural
     world and with the progress toward remorse and tenderness. Though he uses a
     large orchestra, he often reduces the scoring to a chamber-sized ensemble with
     remarkable combinations of instruments. The opening, for example, he scores for
     oboes with a solo double bass playing high harmonics. For the Teapot and Cup’s
     duet he comically employs contrabassoon, bass trombone, bass clarinet, and tuba at
     the start, adding piano, celesta, other winds and brass, and a plethora of percussion,
     including tambourine, whip, xylophone, wood block, and cheese-grater(!) as the
     foxtrot progresses. He also uses the wind machine aptly when the Fire leaps out of
     the fireplace and when the Trees interact with the Child. His conjuring of owls and
     nightingales in the moonlit garden with slide whistle and piccolo is magical.
     Above all, songfulness abounds in L’enfant et les sortilèges, which Ravel himself
     called a “lyrical fantasy,” governed by “a striving for melody.” He reaches the
     epitome of this striving in the lovely aria of the storybook Princess in duet with
     solo flute and in the ensuing brief but heart-melting monologue of the Child,
     “Toi, le coeur de la rose” (You, the heart of the rose).
     Posterity has embraced both Colette’s libretto and Ravel’s score as masterpieces.
     His second of only two operas (L’heure espagnole was his first), L’enfant et les
     sortilèges shows Ravel at the height of his compositional prowess, making it
     infinitely regrettable that he never wrote another opera.
                                                           —Program notes ©Jane Vial Jaffe
12
SYNOPSIS
Afternoon in a room in an old-fashioned house in the country that opens onto a garden
A young boy, lazy and distracted, is making feeble attempts to complete his
homework. His mother enters to find very little done. Exasperated, the mother
declares that the obstreperous boy will stay locked in his room to think about his
naughtiness until supper. When she leaves, the child throws a temper tantrum,
delighting in his own bad behavior and abusing the various objects in the room.
Suddenly, the furniture comes alive to say it has had enough of the child. The
broken clock, too, is tired of the bad boy. So are the cracked Chinese teacup and
Wedgwood teapot. From the fireplace, the fire itself declares it will warm only
good children—bad ones will be burnt. The child is then visited by a shepherd
and shepherdess. And a princess the child has dreamt about despairs that he has
separated her from her story. The lesson book comes to life and arithmetic berates
the child. Dazed by the attack of numbers, fractions, and multiplication tables, the
child believes he will be comforted by the cats. They lure him into the garden.
A nocturnal serenade of various animals and insects greets the child. A tree
chastises him for the wound he cut into its bark and a dragonfly calls to her lost
mate. The child realizes he has pinned the other dragonfly to his wall. A bat
hopes her mate will return to the nest of their little ones, but the child has killed
him, too. A frog is warned about the cage by a squirrel who has spent time in it.
The child tells the squirrel it was only so that he could observe the squirrel more
closely. The child is excluded from this loving world of the animals and calls out
for his mother in his loneliness.
The animals all decide to take revenge on the child and attack him. In the frenzy,
the squirrel is wounded. The child binds the squirrel’s wound and falls back weakly.
The realization that he has acted with compassion causes the animals to want
to help the child. They remember the word he cried and try to imitate him. The
animals deliver the child back to the house, where he utters a final “Maman.”
                                                              –Synopsis ©Jane Vial Jaffe

                                                                                           13
A NOTE FROM THE DIRECTOR:
     REIMAGINING L’ENFANT
     Fantasy is an essential dimension of operas cherished by its audiences. In the case of
     L’enfant, we meet a series of furniture, toys, and animals who spring to life following
     a child’s temper tantrum—his mother has done the unthinkable and asked him to
     complete some homework. Having children of my own—most of the props were
     furnished by my 4-year-old daughter—I was excited to bring a centered sense of play
     to our semi-staged production. What a delight for the students to create larger-than-
     life characters mere inches away from their classical performance colleagues.
     The fantasy world offered in Ravel and Colette’s L’enfant et les sortilèges presents a
     moment to revisit the world of children’s imagination. Audiences have long treasured
     the fantastical worlds that creators have brought to the stage over the centuries—
     from Wagner’s Der Ring des Nibelungen to Mozart and Schikaneder’s Die Zauberflöte,
     and even the early operas, such as Francesca Caccinia’s La liberazione di Ruggiero
     dall’isola d’Alcina, in which a sorceress enters on the backs of dolphins. However, the
     fantasy characteristic of Ravel’s era is closer to the human experience and works to
     evoke deeper feelings. Stories like Puccini’s Madama Butterfly or Turandot deliver
     a decidedly romantic and tragic saga rich with inaccuracies and appropriation.
     Their European perspective may translate poorly to modern audiences. It is easy to
     feel uneasy watching certain depictions of the era, especially with Asian or Black
     characters represented. The magic can even be interrupted entirely by something
     as seemingly benign as stage makeup. At the same time, I cannot imagine a world
     without the beauty of the Humming Chorus from Butterfly or L’enfant’s delightful
     duet of the teapot and teacup. There may be a time when we feel different, but in our
     School, we choose to lean in.
     We set this piece in motion nearly a year ago. Dean of Vocal Arts Carleen Graham
     was determined to use the scene with the Black teapot and the Chinese teacup
     as a learning opportunity for our students. We engaged them in discussions of
     orientalism in opera and depictions of Black and Asian cultures on the opera stage
     and worked with them to choose how to embody these roles. We used former MSM
     Artist Citizen in Residence Phil Chan’s quadrant framework of Character vs.
     Caricature to check in on our character work. Furthermore, we held a department-
     wide workshop to help our students think through how they make character
     decisions as artists in operas with outdated and offensive cultural content. We are
     very proud of their willingness to be courageous in these discussions.
     We are thrilled to bring you just a little bit of magic to start your new year.
                                                                                   –Alexa Smith

14
ABOUT THE ARTISTS
George Manahan (BM ’73, MM ’76), Conductor
George Manahan is in his 12th season as Director of Orchestral Activities at
Manhattan School of Music, as well as Music Director Emeritus of the American
Composers Orchestra. He served as Music Director of the New York City
Opera for 14 seasons and was hailed for his leadership of the orchestra. He was
also Music Director of the Richmond Symphony (VA) for 12 seasons. Recipient
of Columbia University’s Ditson Conductor’s Award, Mr. Manahan was also
honored by the American Society of Composers and Publishers (ASCAP) for his
“career-long advocacy for American composers and the music of our time.” His
Carnegie Hall performance of Samuel Barber’s Antony and Cleopatra was hailed
by audiences and critics alike. “The fervent and sensitive performance that
Mr. Manahan presided over made the best case for this opera that I have ever
encountered,” said the New York Times.
Mr. Manahan’s guest appearances include the Orchestra of St. Luke’s, Atlanta,
San Francisco, Hollywood Bowl, and New Jersey, where he served as acting Music
Director for four seasons. He has been a regular guest with the Curtis Institute and
the Aspen Music Festival and has appeared with the opera companies of Seattle,
Philadelphia, San Francisco, Chicago, Santa Fe, Paris, Sydney, Bologna, St. Louis,
the Bergen Festival (Norway), and the Casals Festival (Puerto Rico). His many
appearances on television include productions of La bohème, Lizzie Borden, and
Tosca on PBS. The Live from Lincoln Center telecast of New York City Opera’s
production of Madama Butterfly, under his direction, won a 2007 Emmy Award.
George Manahan’s wide-ranging recording activities include the premiere
recording of Steve Reich’s Tehillim for ECM; recordings of Edward Thomas’s
Desire Under the Elms, which was nominated for a Grammy; Joe Jackson’s Will
Power; and Tobias Picker’s Emmeline. He has conducted numerous world
premieres, including Charles Wuorinen’s Haroun and the Sea of Stories, David
Lang’s Modern Painters, Hans Werner Henze’s The English Cat, Tobias Picker’s
Dolores Claiborne, and Terence Blanchard’s Champion.
He received his formal musical training at Manhattan School of Music, studying
conducting with Anton Coppola and George Schick, and was appointed to the
faculty of the school upon his graduation, at which time the Juilliard School
awarded him a fellowship as Assistant Conductor with the American Opera Center.
Mr. Manahan was chosen as the Exxon Arts Endowment Conductor of the New
Jersey Symphony the same year he made his opera debut with the Santa Fe Opera,
conducting the American premiere of Arnold Schoenberg’s Von Heute auf Morgen.

                                                                                       15
Alexa Smith (MM ’10), Director
     Alexa Smith serves as Associate Vice President for Strategic Innovation and
     Special Initiatives at Manhattan School of Music. She oversaw the creation of
     and led MSM’s Cultural Inclusion Initiative which fosters diversity, equity, and
     inclusive practices throughout the school. She previously served as Interim Dean
     of Performance and Production, overseeing all elements of all performances
     and stage productions. She is the 2021 recipient of the Sphinx Venture Fund
     Award to develop the Duncan-Williams Voice Competition in partnership with
     MSM and New York City Opera. The competition serves Black and Latinx
     singers of any age and aims to eliminate barriers by providing funds to create
     audition materials and fully fund travel expenses. She holds degrees in voice
     from Roosevelt University and Manhattan School of Music and an MBA from
     Boston University. She is an alumna of the SphinxLEAD Program, a two-year
     professional empowerment program designed to evolve the landscape of arts
     leadership for leaders of color.

     Jaeook Lee (PS ’21, DMA candidate), violin
     Winner of the 2021–22 Eisenberg-Fried Competition, violinist Jaeook Lee,
     currently a DMA candidate under the tutelage of Mark Steinberg at Manhattan
     School of Music, has garnered international accolades for his “exceptionally
     sensitive and creative sound.” Most recently, he won third prize at the Munetsugu
     Angel Violin Competition, which generously awarded him a loan of the “Ex-
     Shultz” 1831 Giovanni Francesca Pressenda violin. Past awards include the Special
     Prize at the Yehudi Menuhin International Violin Competition. He was the
     recipient of the Robert Mann Scholarship at Manhattan School of Music from
     2020 to 2022.
     Born in South Korea, Jaeook began his musical studies early in his home country.
     His early success included a prize-winning performance of Tchaikovsky’s Violin
     Concerto at the Great Mountains International Music Festival and top prizes
     at national competitions. In 2008, Jaeook was honored to represent the Kumho
     Cultural Foundation as a Kumho Young Artist and to be awarded a Kumho
     Artist Residency. He made his American debut the same year at Lincoln Center,
     performing the Vieuxtemps Violin Concerto No. 4 at Alice Tully Hall. He has
     since given recitals internationally at various venues, including Kumho Art Hall,
     Paul Hall, Merkin Hall, and Munetsugu Hall, and concertizes regularly with the
     Harvard Society.

16
Jaeook has performed at numerous festivals, including a broadcast appearance on
Good Day Chicago with the Ravinia Steans Music Institute. He performed in the
premiere of Bernard Rand’s String Quartet No. 3. In 2012 and 2013, Jaeook also
attended the Verbier Academy Festival in Switzerland.
Jaeook received his Bachelor of Music degree from the Juilliard School and Master
of Music degree from the New England Conservatory. He has taken lessons and
master classes from notable violinists such as Ana Chumachenco, Cho-Liang
Lin, Zakhar Bron, Mihaela Martin, Gábor Takács-Nagy, and Pamela Frank. His
principal teachers and mentors have included Glenn Dicterow, Lisa Kim, Kyung-
Wha Chung, Sylvia Rosenberg, Donald Weilerstein, and Miriam Fried.

Derrick Byars, Lighting Designer
Derrick Byars, a professional writer, composer, director, and theatre artist,
currently serves as Director of Production at Manhattan School of Music.
Derrick has directed and produced many shows and concerts in New York, most
notably an immersive production of Andrew Lippa’s The Wild Party and Make
Them Hear You: A Celebration of African-American Musical Theatre at 54 Below.
Derrick is currently a member of the Tony Award-winning BMI Lehman Engel
Musical Theatre Advanced Workshop. His musical The Pact was a finalist for
the 2022 National Musical Theatre Conference at the Eugene O’Neill Theatre.
Derrick is also the founder of MOSAIX, an organization dedicated to helping
the voices of theatre artists of color be heard. As a composer, lyricist, and book
writer, Derrick wants his work to be diverse and eclectic, with a strong message
that helps us move forward.
Instagram: @derrickbyars

Kristen Kemp, Head of Music in Opera for Vocal Arts
& Coach-Pianist
A Florida native, vocal coach and pianist Kristen Kemp has worked with numerous
opera companies throughout the United States, including Cincinnati Opera,
Michigan Opera Theater, Sarasota Opera, Indianapolis Opera, Utah Festival
Opera, Martina Arroyo’s Prelude to Performance Program, and Opera North, as
well as the Opera Theatre of Lucca, Italy, in association with the University of
Cincinnati Conservatory. Kristen served on the music staff of Sarasota Opera from
2003 to 2015, where she was also the Studio Artist Director for her last five seasons.
As a member of the coaching staff for Sherrill Milnes’s VOICExperience, Kristen
has worked with the programs in New York, Florida, and Savannah since 2010.
Since moving to New York City in 2013, she has been a frequent performer and

                                                                                         17
collaborator at the Mannes School of Music and Hunter College and in numerous
     concerts with piano and orchestra at Carnegie Hall and David Geffen Hall. Kristen
     Kemp joined Manhattan School of Music as an Opera Theatre coach in 2018
     and was named Head of Music in Opera for Vocal Arts in 2021. She received her
     Master’s degree in collaborative piano and her Artist Diploma in opera coaching
     from the University of Cincinnati College Conservatory of Music.

     Malcolm J. Merriweather (DMA ’15), Conductor,
     MSM Chamber Choir
     Grammy-nominated conductor and baritone Malcolm J. Merriweather is
     Director of the New York Philharmonic Chorus and Music Director of New
     York City’s Dessoff Choirs. He joined the faculty of Manhattan School of Music
     in 2022 and is an Associate Professor at Brooklyn College.
     He has conducted ensembles in venues that include Carnegie Hall, Lincoln
     Center, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Madison Square Garden, Westminster
     Abbey, and the Vatican prior to the election of Pope Francis. His repertoire
     covers everything from Bach to the world premiere recording of The Ballad of the
     Brown King by Margaret Bonds (AVIE Records).
     Dr. Merriweather has been featured as a soloist throughout the United States and
     has premiered dozens of contemporary solo works. He studied with Rita Shane
     and was a fellowship recipient at Tanglewood. Dr. Merriweather has earned
     degrees from Eastman, Manhattan School of Music, and Syracuse University.
     malcolmjmerriweather.com

     Travis Bloom, Coach-Pianist
     Travis Bloom is a sought-after vocal coach and collaborative pianist in New York
     City. He recently was on the music staff for the highly anticipated return of Gordon
     and Nottage’s Intimate Apparel at Lincoln Center. He has served as an artistic
     staff member at Manhattan School of Music since 2017, collaborating for both
     the opera and voice departments. For the past three summers, he has worked as a
     faculty coach with the Chautauqua Institute Voice Program under the direction of
     Marlena Malas. During his time at Chautauqua, he worked closely with composers
     Ricky Ian Gordon and Ben Moore, presenting recitals of their music. He has also
     accompanied master classes with Renée Fleming, Susan Graham, Craig Rutenberg,
     Thomas Hampson, Isabel Leonard, and Anthony Roth Costanzo. Since moving
     to NYC in 2016, Mr. Bloom has been a staff pianist for the Bronx Opera Company
     and the International Vocal Arts Institute under the direction of Joan Dornemann
     and Paul Nadler. Since 2018, he has worked with the Metropolitan Opera Guild as a

18
pianist for their master class series. This past summer, Mr. Bloom joined the music
staff of Opera Saratoga and the Berkshire Opera Festival.

Ji Young Lee (PS ’03), Coach-Pianist
Ji Young Lee is an accomplished musician with extensive experience as a solo
pianist and vocal coach. A recital coach at Manhattan School of Music since
2009, she joined MSM Graduate Opera Theatre in 2022. She is also an adjunct
faculty member and the music director for the opera productions at New York
University and works as a vocal coach for Classical Voice Intensive at NYU
during the summer.
In the past, she has taught at Chautauqua Institution’s summer music festival and
Hawaii Performing Arts Festival and been an apprentice coach at San Francisco
Opera Merola Program. Ms. Lee’s performances include concerts at Carnegie
Hall, Steinway Hall, Merkin Hall, and Alice Tully Hall. She has served as the
pianist for numerous master classes, including those of Marilyn Horne, Graham
Johnson, Fedora Barbieri, Lauren Flanigan, Jane Eaglen, Tom Krause, Steven
Blier, Lucia Albanese, Robert Lloyd, and Shirley Verrett.
Born in South Korea, Ms. Lee earned her Bachelor of Music degree from Yonsei
University in Seoul and a Master of Music degree in collaborative piano from the
Juilliard School, where she was awarded the George A. Wedge Prize and three
merit scholarships. Ms. Lee holds Professional Studies Certificates from the
Juilliard School and Manhattan School of Music. She is a fellowship recipient
and past attendee at the Music Academy of the West, where she won the 2000
Marilyn Horne Foundation Competition.

Eric Sedgwick (MM ’07), Coach-Pianist
Eric Sedgwick has performed with many of music’s top talents, including Leona
Mitchell, Sanford Sylvan, Marni Nixon, Nicholas Phan, and Laquita Mitchell;
Broadway leading ladies Sarah Rice, Carole Demas, and Debra Monk; and
English hornist Thomas Stacy of the New York Philharmonic. Currently a staff
vocal coach at Manhattan School of Music and a faculty coach at the Tanglewood
Music Center, he has served as rehearsal pianist for the Boston Symphony
Orchestra under the batons of Michael Tilson Thomas, Bramwell Tovey, John
Williams, and Andris Nelsons. He is also a regular pianist for programming at
the Met Opera Guild and has been an artistic contributor to the Opera Theatre
of Saint Louis, Omaha Opera, LA Opera, Bard Summerscape, and Beth Morrison
Projects. He is a graduate of Manhattan School of Music and Brown University.

                                                                                      19
Samantha Noonan, Production Stage Manager
     Samantha Noonan, a native Nebraskan, has been working as a stage manager
     and assistant stage manager since she arrived in New York City in January 2019.
     A graduate vocal performance student under the tutelage of Joan Patenaude-
     Yarnell, Ms. Noonan was most recently the assistant stage manager for City Lyric
     Opera’s production of Uncovered (2022) and the stage manager for a production
     of La Traviata with the Lighthouse Opera Company (2022). She is also currently
     working as a stagehand for MSM’s production crew.
     samanthanoonan.com

     CAST
     Huiying Chen                             Jiayi Gao
     Coro, u/s La chouette,                   Coro
      u/s La chauve-souris                    MM antic. ’23
     MM antic. ’23                            Jiangsu, China
     Weihai, Shandong Province, China         Student of Catherine Malfitano
     Student of Shirley Close
                                              Ya Gao
     Yixin Chen                               L’écureuil, Coro, u/s La tasse chinoise
     Coro, u/s La bergère                     MM antic. ’24
     MM antic. ’23                            Shenzhen, China
     Shenzhen, China                          Student of Cynthia Hoffmann
     Student of Edith Bers
                                              Shan Hai (BM ’20, MM ’22)
     SeongBeom Choi                           Le feu, u/s Le rossignol
     Le petit vieillard                       PS antic. ’23
     MM antic. ’24                            Beijing, China
     Seoul, South Korea                       Student of Marlena Malas
     Student of Shirley Close                 Upcoming: Merola Young Artist
                                               Program, San Francisco, Summer 2023
     Sabrina Di Battista
     Une pastourelle                          James C. Harris
     MM antic. ’23                            L’horloge comtoise, Coro, u/s Le chat
     Toronto, Canada                          MM. antic. ’23
     Student of Harolyn Blackwell             Manassas, Virginia
     Upcoming: Flight (Tina), Opera           Student of Sydney Outlaw
      NUOVA
                                              Sea Jeong Jang
     Qingya Ding                              Les chiffres
     La libellule, u/s Maman                  MM antic. ’23
     MM antic. ’23                            Seoul, South Korea
     Taiyuan, China                           Student of Joan Patenaude-Yarnell
     Student of Cynthia Hoffmann
                                              Young-hae Jeon
     Xiqian Feng                              Les chiffres, Coro, u/s Une pastourelle
     Coro, u/s Une bête                       MM antic. ’24
     MM antic. ’23                            Seoul, South Korea
     Beijing, China                           Student of Ruth Golden
     Student of Marlena Malas

20
Hannah Jeané Jones                       Liyuan Liu
Maman, La libellule                      L’horloge comtoise, Coro
MM antic. ’24                            MM antic. ’24
Houston, TX                              Yancheng, China
Student of Ashley Putnam                 Student of Cynthia Hoffmann
Upcoming: Treemonisha (Monisha cover),
                                         Xingxiang Liu
 Gerdine Young Artist, Opera Theatre
                                         La rainette, Coro, u/s Le petit vieillard
 of Saint Louis
                                         MM antic. ’23
Jeonghye Kim (MM ’20)                    Shanghai, China
Coro                                     Student of Dimitri Pittas
PPD antic. ’23
                                         Ross Macatangay (BM ’22)
Seoul, South Korea
                                         Coro
Student of Catherine Malfitano
                                         MM antic. ’24
Eunjin Lee                               New York, New York
Le feu                                   Student of Mark Schnaible
MM antic. ’23
                                         Katherine Malone
Seoul, South Korea
                                         La princesse
Student of Marlena Malas
                                         MM antic. ’23
Nadine Nagyeong Lee                      Greenville, South Carolina
La chouette, Coro                        Student of Marlena Malas
MM antic. ’24                            Upcoming: Suor Angelica (Suor
Daegu, South Korea                        Genovieffa), Chautauqua Opera
Student of Ruth Golden                    Conservatory
Seul Lee                                 Jared Marshall
La bergère                               L’enfant
MM antic. ’24                            MM antic. ’24
Seoul, South Korea                       Clinton, Maryland
Student of Shirley Close                 Student of Joan Patenaude-Yarnell
Johannes Linneballe                      Moses Sunghyun Park
Le chat, Coro                            La théière
MM antic. ’24                            MM antic. ’24
Copenhagen, Denmark                      Seoul, South Korea
Student of Dimitri Pittas                Student of Mark Schnaible
                                         Upcoming: 22–23 Metropolitan Opera
Chun Liu
                                          Laffont Competition, Eastern Region,
Les chiffres, La chauve-souris, Coro
                                          March 2023
MM antic. ’24
Shenzhen, China                          Yiming Rao
Student of Chris Nomura                  Coro
                                         MM antic. ’24
Jinyi Liu
                                         Nanchang, China
Coro
                                         Student of Catherine Malfitano
MM antic. ’23
Wuhan, China                             Benjamin Ruiz
Student of Chris Nomura                  Coro
                                         MM antic. ’23
                                         Harlingen, Texas
                                         Student of Dimitri Pittas

                                                                                     21
Fernando A. Silva-Gorbea                Xianghao Wen (MM ’22)
     Coro, u/s La théière                    Coro, u/s La théière
     MM antic. ’24                           PS antic. ’23
     Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico              Shanghai, China
     Student of James Morris                 Student of Joan Patenaude-Yarnell
     Hang Su                                 Yining Xie
     Coro                                    Le rossignol
     MM antic. ’24                           BM antic. ’24
     Jining City, Shandong Province, China   Changchun, China
     Student of Mark Schnaible               Student of Cynthia Hoffmann
                                             Upcoming: L’incoronazione di Poppea
     Siyuan Tian
                                              (Poppea), Manhattan School of Music,
     Coro
                                              May 2023
     MM antic. ’23
     Shijiazhuang, China                     Kwan Soon Yim
     Student of Chris Nomura                 Une bête, Coro
                                             MM antic. ’24
     Isaiah Traylor
                                             Daejeon, South Korea
     Une bête, Coro, u/s La rainette
                                             Student of James Morris
     MM antic. ’24
     Tupelo, Mississippi                     Yujin Zeng
     Student of Shirley Close                La princesse
                                             PS antic. ’23
     Bo Wang
                                             Pingxiang, China
     Coro
                                             Student of Marlena Malas
     MM antic. ’23
                                             Upcoming: Chautauqua Opera
     Shenzhen, China
                                              Conservatory, Summer 2023
     Student of Mark Schnaible
                                             Haolun Zhang
     Chenxin Wang
                                             Une pâtre
     La chatte, Coro
                                             MM antic. ’24
     MM antic. ’23
                                             Chengdu, China
     Kaifeng, China
                                             Student of Joan Patenaude-Yarnell
     Student of Ruth Golden
                                             Thea Xijia Zhang
     Jinjin Wang
                                             Les chiffres
     Coro
                                             MM antic. ’23
     PPD antic. ’23
                                             Beijing, China
     Chongqing, China
                                             Student of Catherine Malfitano
     Student of Sidney Outlaw
                                             Yuhao Zhang
     Weiyu Wang
                                             Les chiffres, Coro, u/s L’écureuil,
     Coro
                                              u/s La chatte
     MM antic. ’24
                                             MM antic. ’24
     Peking, China
                                             Henan, China
     Student of Mary Dunleavy
                                             Student of Mark Schnaible
     Fernando Watts (BM ’22)
                                             Zixuan Zhang
     Le fauteuil/L’arbre, Coro
                                             Les chiffres, Une bête, Coro,
     MM antic. ’24
                                              u/s Une pâtre
     Bridgetown, Barbados
                                             MM antic. ’24
     Student of Sidney Outlaw
                                             Heilongjiang, China
                                             Student of Ruth Golden
22
Daiyao Zhong (BM ’19)              Lingxing Zhou
La tasse chinoise                  L’enfant
MM antic. ’23                      MM antic. ’23
Guangzhou, China                   Changde, China
Student of Mignon Dunn             Student of Cynthia Hoffmann

MSM Chamber Choir
Coro Members
Brianna Marie Almonte              Evan Katsefes
BM ’26                             BM ’25
Queens, New York                   New York, New York
Student of Cynthia Hoffmann        Student of Marlena Malas
Maya Borisov                       Molly Ann Killough
BM ’26                             BM ’25
Princeton, New Jersey              Philadelphia, Mississippi
Student of Nirmali Fenn            Student of Catherine Malfitano
Szilvi Cimino                      Esther Lee
BM ’26                             BM ’25
Fairfield, Connecticut             Bayside, New York
Student of Mark Stambaugh          Student of Ruth Golden
Grace Foulsham                     Wing Tung Lei
BM ’25                             BM ’26
West Chester, Pennsylvania         Macau, China
Student of Mary Dunleavy           Student of Wael Farouk
Francisco Gomez                    Mary Margaret McNeil
BM ’26                             BM ’26
Buenos Aires, Argentina            St. Marys, Georgia
Student of Dimitri Pittas          Student of Marlena Malas
Zihe Guo                           Bingkai Meng
BM ’26                             BM ’25
Guangzhou, China                   Beijing, China
Student of Alexandre Moutouzkine   Student of Chris Nomura
Amelie Jacobs                      Saviah Miller
BM ’26                             BM ’25
Brooklyn, New York                 Florence, South Carolina
Student of Harolyn Blackwell       Student of Ruth Golden
AJ Rivera Johnson                  Emily Mun
BM ’26                             BM ’25
Berkeley California                Busan, South Korea
Student of Sidney Outlaw           Student of Joan Patenaude-Yarnell

                                                                       23
Adaiah Naji Ogletree             Quinlan Sellars
     BM ’26                           BM ’26
     Houston, Texas                   Huntington, New York
     Student of Ashley Putnam         Student of Mark Schnaible
     Ja’hlil Pembleton                Daisy Dalit Sigal
     BM ’25                           Une bête
     Philadelphia, Pennsylvania       BM ’26
     Student of Catherine Malfitano   Montreal, Canada
                                      Student of Marlena Malas
     Brandon Pencheff-Martin
     BM ’25                           Jacob Soulliere
     Marcellus, New York              BM ’25
     Student of Dimitri Pittas        Carefree, Arizona
                                      Student of Ashley Putnam
     Madeline Pope
     BM ’26                           Kayla Thomas
     Marriottsville, Maryland         BM ’25
     Student of Catherine Malfitano   Rockaway, New Jersey
                                      Student of Ruth Golden
     Yina Qiao
     BM ’25                           Karina Vartanian
     Beijing, China                   BM ’25
     Student of Ruth Golden           West Islip, New York
                                      Student of Joan Patenaude-Yarnell
     Luke Randazzo
     BM ’26                           Xitong Wang
     Cincinnati, Ohio                 BM ’26
     Student of James Morris          Shandong, China
                                      Student of Wael Farouk
     Brendon Rapushaj
     BM ’25                           Aliyah Wendelbo
     Bronx, New York                  BM ’26
     Student of Ruth Golden           Hillsborough, North Carolina
                                      Student of Catherine Malfitano
     Jennifer Robinson
     BM ’25
     Lakeland, Florida
     Student of Shirley Close
     Mercer Sadlier
     BM ’26
     The Woodlands, Texas
     Student of Dimitri Pittas

24
MSM PERFORMANCE AND
PRODUCTION OPERATIONS
Madeline Lucas Tolliver, Dean of Performance and Production Operations

Instrumental Ensembles
JT Kane, Dean of Instrumental Studies and Orchestral Performance
Matthew Ward, Manager of Percussion Operations and the Contemporary
Performance Program
Hunter Lorelli, Large Ensembles Manager
Edward Gavitt, Small Ensembles Manager
Julia Bravo, Instrumental Ensembles Associate
Hannah Marks, Instrumental Ensembles Associate

Opera and Musical Theatre
Carleen Graham, Dean of Vocal Arts
Christina Teichroew, Managing Director
Kathryn Miller, Assistant Managing Director
Josi Petersen Brown, Ensembles Manager

Performance Library
Manly Romero, Performance Librarian

Piano Technical Services
Israel Schossev, Director
Richard Short, Assistant Director
Victor Madorsky, Performance Tuner/Technician
Hide Onishi, Chief Concert Technician

Production
Derrick Byars, Director of Production
Matthew Stewart, Associate Director of Production
Chanel Byas, Production Manager, Opera and Musical Theatre
Beth Cruice, Associate Production Manager, Opera and Musical Theatre
Lorena Peralta, Associate Production Manager, Opera and Musical Theatre

                                                                          25
Andres Diaz Jr., Production Supervisor
     Tyler Donahue, Production Coordinator
     Dash Lea, Production Coordinator
     Eric Miller, Production Coordinator
     Pamela Pangaro, Production Coordinator
     Patrick St. John, Production Coordinator
     Cassandra Deveau, Costume and Wardrobe Supervisor
     Adanne Spencer–Johnson, Associate Costume and Wardrobe Supervisor
     Stefano Brancato, Props Supervisor
     Rachael Shane, Props Coordinator
     Baker Overstreet, Associate Props Coordinator
     Justin Perkins, Associate Props Coordinator

     Scheduling and Patron Services
     Ramon Tenefrancia, Manager of Scheduling and Patron Services
     Clayton Matthews, Scheduling and Patron Services Associate
     Gileann Tan, Scheduling and Patron Services Associate
     Veronica Mak, Head House Manager

     The Orto Center for Distance Learning and
     Recording Arts
     Chris Shade, Director
     David Marsh, Distance Learning Program Manager
     Grace Leckey, Recording Services Manager
     Mohit Diskalkar, Network Systems Engineer
     Dan Rorke, Chief Recording Engineer
     Kevin Bourassa, Recording Engineer
     Johnathan Smith, Recording Engineer
     Mie Hirschfield, Recording Engineer
     Graceon Challenger, Chief Maintenance Technician

     Special thanks to...
     Fleur Schneider for creating props for this production.

26
27
MANHATTAN SCHOOL OF MUSIC DONORS
 Gifts received in FY 2022 (July 1, 2021–June 30, 2022)
 Manhattan School of Music is deeply grateful to the community of generous donors who support our commitment to
 excellence in education, performance, and creative activity and to the cultural enrichment of the larger community.
 For more information about giving opportunities, please contact Susan Madden, Vice President for Advancement, at
 917-493-4115 or smadden@msmnyc.edu.

 $1 million and above                     Rosalie J. Coe Weir Foundation           Howard Herring (MM ’74,
 Estate of Phillip Kawin                  Bernie Williams (BM ’16)                   HonDMA ’15)
   (BM ’82, MM ’85)                                                                J & J Flooring
                                          $10,000 to $24,999
 Flavio Varani (BM ’68, MM ’70)                                                    Max Kade Foundation
                                          An Anonymous Family Foundation
                                                                                   Nancy M. Kissinger (’54)
 $250,000 to $999,999                     Alfredo and Mita Aparicio
                                                                                   The Elaine Kligerman Charitable Fund
 Joan Taub Ades (HonDMA ’14)              Louis Armstrong Educational
                                                                                   Samuel M. Levy Family Foundation
 Lorraine Gallard and                       Foundation
                                                                                   Marquis George MacDonald
   Richard H. Levy                        The Theodore H. Barth Foundation
                                                                                     Foundation
 Gart Family Foundation                   Frank and Lydia Bergen Foundation
                                                                                   Clement Meadmore Foundation
 Michael F. Neidorff (HonDMA ’17)*        Allen H. and Selma W. Berkman
                                                                                   Jason Moran (BM ’97) and
   and Noémi K. Neidorff (BM ’70,           Charitable Trust
                                                                                     Alicia Moran (BM ’00)
   MM ’72, HonDMA ’17) /                  Botti Family Fund
                                                                                   New York City Council
   Centene Charitable Foundation          Alejandro Cordero
                                                                                   HaeSun Paik
 Bill and Patricia O’Connor               The Enoch Foundation
                                                                                   Steven Palladino
                                          The Eric and Margaret
 $100,000 to $249,999                                                              RIK Electric Corporation
                                            Friedberg Foundation
 Estate of Maurice Eisenstadt                                                      Hyon and Jeffrey Schneider
                                          Karey and Javier Gonzalez
 William Goldstein (BM ’65)                                                        Beverly and Arthur T.
                                          Jane A. Gross
 Eric Gronningsater                                                                  Shorin Foundation
                                          Elinor and Andrew Hoover
 David G. Knott and Françoise                                                      The Shoshanna Foundation
                                          J.C.C. Fund
   Girard / McKinsey & Company                                                     Ted Smith (BM ’80)
                                          Dominique Laffont
 New York State Council on the Arts                                                Jane Steele (MM ’80) and
                                          Margot Alberti de Mazzeri
 PwC Charitable Foundation                                                           William Sussman
                                          Margot Patron
 Paul and Joanne Schnell / Skadden                                                 The Tang Fund
                                          Saul D. Raw and Constance E. Nickel
 $50,000 to $99,999                       Maria Elvira Salgar                      $2,500 to $4,999
 Estate of Elizabeth G. Beinecke          Carl and Aviva Saphier                   An Anonymous Donor
 Anna Bulgari Revocable Trust             Chiona Xanthopoulou-Schwarz              Terry L. Allison and Sylvain Hétu
 Carol Lieberman                          Mari and Kenneth Share                   Averick Philanthropic Foundation
 Frank Lotrario (BM ’63, MM ’65)            Family Gift Fund                       Carl Baron (MM ’11)
 Solomon Mikowsky                         Epp Sonin (MM ’70)                       Joel Bell
 The Arthur and Mae Orvis                 Mónica and Angel Sosa                    Justin H. Bischof (BM ’90,
   Foundation                             Stephen and Elaine Stamas                   MM ’92, DMA ’98)
 The Rubin-Ladd Foundation                  Scholarship Fund                       Noreen and Ken Buckfire
 Estate of Harold Schonberg               Michael G. Stewart                       Teresa Bulgheroni
 Dorothy Strelsin Foundation              Michelle Deal Winfield and               Mick and Michelle Burke
                                            Claude L. Winfield                     Eagan Family Foundation
 $25,000 to $49,999
                                          Frank and Jean Zhang / Jin               Susan Ennis and Owen Lewis
 Arts and Letters Foundation
                                            Hua Foundation                         Evco Mechanical Corporation
 Augustine Foundation
                                                                                   James Gandre† and Boris Thomas
 Cornelia T. Bailey Foundation            $5,000 to $9,999
                                                                                   General Plumbing Corporation
 Carla Bossi-Comelli (HonDMA ’20)         The ASCAP Foundation
                                                                                   Peter L. Horvath (BM ’64, MM ’65)
 Fred J. Brotherton Charitable            Annunziato Family
                                                                                   Israel Discount Bank of New York
   Foundation                               Charitable Gift Fund
                                                                                   Chloé Kiffer †
 Luisa Guembes-Buchanan (BM ’63)          Alex Assoian Music Project
                                                                                   Patricia Kopec† and Jay E. Selman
 The Chisholm Foundation                  The Hilaria and Alec
                                                                                   The Arthur Loeb Foundation
 Edith H. Friedheim (MM ’72) /              Baldwin Foundation
                                                                                   Ann M. McKinney (MM ’81)
   Eric Friedheim Foundation              Tony Bechara
                                                                                   Barbara and Dermot O’Reilly
 Carol B. Grossman                        Matt and Andrea Bergeron
                                                                                   Jim Petercsak (BM ’66, MM ’68)
 Marcia and Don Hamilton                  Bond Schoeneck & King
                                                                                   The Presser Foundation
 Lori and Alan Harris                     Delin and Abelardo Bru
                                                                                   Proclean Maintenance Systems
 Nancy Freund Heller and Jeffrey Heller   Veronica Bulgari
                                                                                   Rahm Family Fund
 Han Jo Kim                               Chartwells Dining Services
                                                                                   Alfred and Jane Ross Foundation
 Edward Lowenthal                         Jeffrey Cohen† and Lucie Robert†
                                                                                   Sir Cesare L. Santeramo KCSJ
 Susan Rochlis / The Rochlis              EALgreen
                                                                                   Anthony Scelba
   Family Foundation                      M.P. & J.G. Epstein Philanthropic Fund
                                                                                   The Thomas P. and Cynthia
 Lois Roman                               Richard Gaddes
                                                                                      D. Sculco Foundation
 The Fan Fox and Leslie R.                Raul M. and Magdalena Gutierrez
                                                                                   Irene Schultz
   Samuels Foundation                     Sylvia Hemingway / The
                                                                                   Steinway & Sons
 Twiford Foundation                         Hemingway Foundation
                                                                                   Henry Sung
 Maria and Guillermo Vogel
28                                                                 *Deceased   †MSM Faculty/Staff      Applause Society
Howard and Yvonne Tsao                Jeffrey Langford† and Joanne           Michael Fordney and Beth Healy
Voya Financial                          Polk (DMA ’90)†                      Elaine N. Fukunaga (MM ’07)
The Widder Foundation                 Alan Lurie                             Peng Guan (MM ’23)
Alexis Zhu (DMA ’17) and              The Madon Family                       Carolyn Zepf Hagner (MM ’69)
  Michael Rose                        The Marc and Alta Malberg              Mr. and Mrs. Frank R. Hugus
                                        Foundation                           Herve M. Jacquet
$1,000 to $2,499
                                      Susan Olsen Maren (BM ’68, MM ’72)     Jacqueline M. Johnson (BM ’15)
Anonymous Donors (2)
                                      Michael M. McClellan (MM ’81)          Lena Kaplan
Richard Elder Adams (MM ’61)
                                      The McDougal Family                    Eric M. Katz and Susan Barbash
JJ and Ralph Allen
                                      Michelle and John Morris               Gary and Donna Kunde
Ellen Babbitt
                                      Michelle Nam (AD ’13)                  Matthew Kaung
Gabrielle Bamberger
                                      Marjorie Neuwirth                      Chang Lee
Michael A. Bamberger
                                      Dr. and Mrs. Bennett Pologe            Chung Nung Lee (MM ’62)
Karen Bedrosian-Richardson
                                      Jonathan Raskin                        Christiana Leonard
Bellet Construction
                                      Regina J. Rheinstein (MM ’79)          Thomas Maguire (BM ’66)
Bentley Meeker Lighting and Staging
                                      Mary S. Riebold                        George W. Manahan (BM ’73,
Cynthia A. Boxrud (BM ’78)
                                      Patrick and Marti Ritto                  MM ’76) and Mary Lou Manahan
Frederick Braverman
                                      The Rodgers & Hammerstein              Julia M. McCall-Mboya
   (BM ’54, MM ’55)
                                        Foundation                           James P. McCarthy (BM ’63, MM ’64)
George Braverman
                                      Sabian                                 Marjorie Messer
Bright Power, Inc.
                                      Annabel Samimy and Jason Krantz        Leslie Middlebrook Moore (MM ’78)
Elizabeth A. Browne
                                      Yolanda Santos                         Henry Pinkham
Catherine T. Chan
                                      Claire and John Sarno                  Maria Politano (MM ’78)
Xilun Chen
                                      Antoine Schetritt                      Linda and Kalmon Post
Linda Chesis†
                                      Shafiroff Foundation                   Susan Quittmeyer (MM ’78)
Aiden Hyun, Jung Sun Chung,
                                      Helen Shepherd                           and James Morris†
   and Byung Ju Hyun
                                      Marc Silverman (MM ’77, DMA ’83)†      James H. and Luce Reiss
Shirley Close†
                                      Katie Song and Mike Joo                The Eduardo and Antonella
Tony Converse
                                      Daisy Soros                              Salvati Foundation
Donna Daley
                                      Annaliese Soros                        Eve M. Schooler
Sharon E. Daley Johnson
                                      The Melvin Stecher & Norman            Jeffrey Scott (BM ’90)
   (BM ’88, MM ’89)
                                        Horowitz Foundation                  Marte A. Siebenhar (BM ’02, MM ’04)
Raymond DesRoches (BM ’61,
                                      Richard Stewart                        Robert and Victoria Sirota
   MM ’62) and Joan DesRoches
                                      John Sweeney (BM ’78, MM ’85)          James Stalzer (BM ’78, MM ’79)
Paul and Delight Dodyk
                                      Thomas Trynin                          William M. Stein, Jr.
Daniel L. Dolgin* and
                                      Dace Udris                             David Stich
   Loraine F. Gardner
                                      Nils Vigeland                          Delana Thomsen (MM ’76)†
Michael R. Douglas Charitable Fund
                                      Reynold Weidenaar                      Gianluigi and Adrienne Vittadini
Emerson Reid
                                      Ronald Weiner
Gale Epstein                                                                 $250 to $499
                                      Daniel E. Weiss
Patti Eylar and Charles Gardner                                              Anonymous Donors (2)
                                      Keith Wiggs (BM ’84)
Georgyn G. Fest (MM ’71)                                                     Donald Albrecht
                                      David J. Wolfsohn (DMA ’84)
Dianne Flagello (BM’ 52, MM                                                  Elaine Alvarez (BM ’02, MM ’04)
                                      Allen and Laura Yang
   ’52, HonDMA ’99)                                                          Paul J. Beck (BM ’98)
Donis G. Flagello                     $500 to $999                           Judith Benson
Janet F. Frank (’65)                  Anonymous Donors (3)                   Etty Bousso
John L. Gerlach                       James Alexander                        Angela M. Brown (MM ’81)
Hans Gesell                           Louis E. Alexander (MM ’79)            Mr. and Mrs. Dalmo Carra
Karen and Phil Glick                  Roslyn Allison and Bert Lewen          Vincent Celenza
Carol Gold                            Main Violin                            The Chang Family
Ilse Gordon-Shapiro                   Karen Faust Baer and Paul Baer         Ginger Chinn
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Gottschalk     The Bagby Foundation for               Karen Cole
Joanne Greenspun                        the Musical Arts                     Mark Delpriora (BM ’82, MM ’87)†
Jerald and Madelon Grobman            Patricia Barile                        Michael Devine (MM ’80)
William Grubb                         Mary Ellin Barrett*                    Nancy and Ken Duffy
Adolphus C. Hailstork (BM ’62,        John K. Blanchard (MM ’89)†            Carolyn Enger (MM ’89)
   MM ’65, HonDMA ’19)                Brody Family Fund                      Failla Family
Hansoree                              Amane and Stephan Brun                 Marsha and Monroe Firestone
William A. Haseltine                  Laurie Carney †                        John Foster and Cheryl Bunker
Stephen A. and Anne B. Hoffman Fund   John R. and Rumiko Carroll             David Friend (BM ’05, MM ’07)
Cecile Jim (MM ’74)                   Luis A. Cobo (BM ’94, MM ’96)          Ruth Golden*
Caron Johnson                         Annette Coco (BM ’73, MM ’74)          Eleanor Goldhar and John Vollmer
Masahito and Hiromi Kagawa            Bill and Robin Comer                   Lenore and Edward Grabowski
Michael A. Kaplan (’91)               Delano Copprue†                        Laura J. Greenwald (DMA ’98)
Susan and Robert Kaplan               Talitha W. Day                         Laura Hamilton (BM ’81,
Jack Katz (BM ’63) and Helga Katz     Allan J. Dean (BM ’59)                   MM ’82, DMA ’84)
Michael Keller (BM ’71)               Bill Delaney                           Leonard W. Hindell (BM ’64, MM ’68)
Judith Klotz                          Leon Lee Dorsey (MM ’86)               Daniel Hirschberg
Amy Knight                            Michael R. and Nina I. Douglas         Fung Ho (MM ’82)
Michael J. Kokola                     Laurel Dvorak
                                                              *Deceased   †MSM Faculty/Staff      Applause Society   29
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