Off the Scale - Casting a new eye on angling - 2020 Off the Scale magazine
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Editorial Off the Scale - and not just pike either! IFI continue to kill pike because they I t is that time of the year again (already!) maintain that “pike feed preferentially when Nature suddenly begins to on trout” in these lakes. From a scientific rouse from her apparent slumber. basis (on which fisheries management Ireland’s number one angling magazine The fishing prospects for most of you, MUST be based), this is complete whatever you prefer to target, will get rubbish, based only on biased personal better and better from hereon in. The opinions and very poor, non peer- trout season is now well and truly open; reviewed science. It beggars belief Follow us: more salmon will begin to filter into our that anyone, let alone the organisation rivers as time passes; numbers of sea in charge of Irish inland fisheries, can species like bass and mullet (hopefully, believe that pike are the cause of the see pg 58) will start to pick up; almost national decline in trout stocks. To Read us: www.offthescaleangling.ie all coarse fish will soon be on the munch anyone with a modicum of common in readiness for spawning. It’s a great sense and logic, it is abundantly clear time of the year to be an angler...Thats that water enrichment (eutrophication) Contact us: editor@offthescaleangling.ie the good news. However, there is much and quality problems are the major bad news at the moment with regards issue, along with the spread of roach to over-fishing, pollution and, here in throughout Irish systems, which can Ireland, the highly controversial subject compete heavily with trout. There is Acknowledgments Cover shot: A Brown trout being of predator control. scientific proof for all of this and none lovingly returned that says pike cause trout stocks A huge thanks and well done to Dan O Photo credit: Bill Brazier At the beginning of March, Inland to collapse. That is not how Nature Kelly, Jason Nash, John Fleming, Karl Fisheries Ireland (IFI), for those that works. Incidentally, the trout stocks and Bohan, Michael O Reilly, Barry Murphy, have somehow missed the fallout, ecosystems of these great lakes were Gary Robinson, Marina Gibson, Craig About our page navigation decided to recommence gill netting fine until man started to intervene... Murphy, Leon Roskilly and Gary Doyle for Navigating through the magazine is easy! once again on selected Irish lakes; their issue 9 contributions. Simply click or tap the white buttons namely Lough’s Conn, Cullin, Carra, Many anglers, myself included, have had at the bottom of the page, or use the Mask, Corrib, Arrow and Sheelin. I do enough of the ignorance perpetuated by Thank you to all the people behind the keyboard arrows not apologise for what I am about to say certain factions and individuals within scenes and our advertisers for their but the situation is absolutely abhorrent. IFI on this matter. A protest to end gill continued support. As a true all-round angler and fisheries netting on Irish lakes (pg 8) takes place biologist I am utterly appalled with at IFI’s Headquarters on March 24th. All And lastly, thank you, valued reader, for IFI, their actions and, most of all, forward thinking anglers, be they game your interest. Previous Next their attitude towards pike. To use gill or coarse fans, need to work together to First page Contents Last page nets to cull pike on these large lakes end the barbarity. Spread the word! Send emails, like and The boring fine print... is sickening for many reasons, least share us on social media, tell everyone! The production of this digital publication in both online and pdf versions of all because IFI have no scientific This is just the beginning... automatically signifies that all written, photographic and recorded justification whatsoever for spending Let’s all cast a new eye on angling media material exist under copyright towards Off the Scale and its contributors. No material herein may be reproduced in any form almost €0.25m per year on doing so, together... without the explicit permission of Off the Scale. The views expressed by contributors within this publication are not killing thousands of fish in the process necessarily those held by Off the Scale. Pg 1 Off the Scale
just normal. out till half nine or ten, not to mention MY I’ll fast forward a few years now, to when I turned 20 and got my the dangers of driving that early in the morning in the winter... So, it was TWO first car. Suddenly I was not confined to decided that we would try staying over lifts or the 65 Bus to Blesso’ (to give it and do some night fishing. Being carp it`s Dublin slang name) anymore and a anglers we had the equipment to do it new world opened up. Although I had so we did. After the first session, which CENTS great faith in Blesso’ at the time, myself and a few angling buddies started to try other smaller waters around Cavan, was in about 2002, we have not looked back. Over the next seven seasons I Monaghan, Meath, Longford, etc. But clocked up a lot of nights, some winters we always returned to Blesso’. We had up to 80 nights. The fish kept coming By Dan O Kelly Dan O Kelly is good success but it was hard going. and many high doubles and twenties F Photography by Dan O Kelly & friends one of Ireland’s most After about five years of intense fishing were caught but we struggled to get prominent and respected big on Blesso’ all I had for my efforts was fish over 25lbs. I was getting more into irstly I would like to try fish anglers, especially in carp three fish over the 20lb mark. Well carp fishing and more interested in and to explain to other and pike circles. His dedication, appreciated, of course, but we started fishery management at the time and anglers, i.e. not pike hearing about another big lake that was starting to see patterns in some passion, knowledge and results anglers, what a big was producing numbers of big doubles lakes regarding size i.e. ceiling weights. are almost unrivaled. The following and twenties. A boat was dropped on In most carp circles it is pretty much pike from the Western article tries to go some way to this lake and a few recce sessions were known what is to be expected from Lough’s means, or any big lake for that explaining Dan’s views on the pike done. It was quickly obvious that we each water and I started to think that matter. It all started for me back control and culling in the great could get greater numbers of bigger this could be the same with pike waters. in the 80s when my father used Western lough’s of Ireland, fish from this lake. All faith in Blesso’ My attentions started to turn to the to bring us to Blessington in the places where he has spent was lost and all attention was now on Western Lough’s and one in particular - winter to fish for these big green a great deal of his this new water. I believed that with the the Daddy, the Iron Maiden, the Mecca pike things. My father would have fishing life. number of fish we were getting that a that is Lough Mask. I started to do my favoured trout in the summer 30-plus was only a matter of time. research and borrowed a book from but we would try our luck at pike in the I continued in this belief for a a friend Rory. It was Neville Fickling’s winter, with no great success I might guess this did not take long to capture number of years. After the first year re-edited and updated version of the add but great memories all the same. the imagination of a young lad. This is we decided to try bivving up. I was late Fred Buller’s Book of Mammoth I remember walking back to the car at where my fascination with pike started fishing four days a week at this time, Pike. This book inspired me and I read dusk on summer evening after a day’s and to this day has not stopped. Those back-to-back, and was getting fed up it cover-to-cover time and time again. I trout fishing and seeing big pike dart early days in Blessington, hard as they with getting up at 5am each morning even brought it with me when I fished out from the side of the shore, making were with little fish to show for our to drive around Tallaght conducting a there to give me inspiration if my faith what seemed like massive bow waves efforts, were, in fact, a good thing as wake-up service for my angling besties. was slipping on a tough session. After to a small boy. These mystical creatures since then I`ve never been afraid to Then to have to drive to the lake to a couple a sessions and soakings the would disappear into the night as quick tackle big waters. It’s a thing that some launch the boat and proceed down the book ended up in bits and I could not as they appeared. Well, as you can anglers shy away from but for me it’s lake, probably not getting your rods with a straight face hand it back to Rory Pg 3 Off the Scale
so I had to acquire a new copy! Rory approach and I was fully prepared to then sniffed out three articles by Mark take it on the chin to achieve my goals. Ackerley on his Mask antics which in It took us four nights before turn were read, examined, scrutinised. we got our first run; a perfectly formed Thankfully Mark did not put in the five pounder was the result for me. X and Y coordinates for Later that same November successful areas. I “My day I had a 7lbs trout, a hate getting details welcome surprise which of where best to attentions I returned with great fish - I prefer to started to turn to care and respect. travel around and The following use my own gut the Western Lough’s February I caught 1 2 feelings. Getting and one in particular the same fish exact locations I about 600 yards feel are an insult - the Daddy, the Iron away at 7lb 14oz. to my water craft Maiden, the Mecca Again, I returned and severely lessen it with care. A few the achievement. that is Lough weeks later I caught So it was in ‘07 Mask” the fish twice more in that myself and Noel started two sessions in the same to fish Lough Mask. The first few swim. A few days after that a boat sessions were hard and not what we trolled passed me and caught a fish that were used to, but we had expected this looked like the same one. Unfortunately and were prepared for it. I had come to a Priest was summoned from the 3 4 the conclusion that I needed to think tackle bag and the last rites were excises one morning we set off in the 1 - 4. I caught this magnificent 7lb+ Mask like a carp angler and not like a pike administered and that was the end of trout on four separate occasions before angler. In carp fishing we will set out that. I never saw the beautiful, friendly boat for a swim we liked the look of it was sadly killed by an angler fishing for at the start of a season with targets, fish again. on the previous week. Bivvies were set trout. A crying shame. particular fish we want to catch. It’s By this time I was working a up, the rods were placed and the kettle nothing to sit for a week for one take, full-time job and weekends were the was brewing when I got a single beep. times. Not the thirty I had hoped for or even a month or a season to achieve only time I could get away so it was I looked out to see an oil patch above but a PB and it only took seven nights your goals and a lot of the time you long drives on a Friday evening to get one of my baits. It was a strange fight on Mask to beat what I’d done in seven don’t. I decided that I would adopt this to the lake. With the winds the way where the fish did nothing till it got years on the previous lake. Optimism frame of mind for Mask as I knew it they are over there sometimes we close in and then the fight began. Still, levels shot through the roof, as it was was not going to throw up the goods would not even get to fish the first night shortly afterwards I had it on the bank clear that our strategy was right and it easily. But, if I wanted to beat my PB at and would have to sleep in the cars, and it was clearly the biggest pike I’d was only a matter of keeping the faith the time of 26lb 12oz and get the 30lb+ which is not much fun when it’s full of ever caught. There was a scramble for and the pressure on and the big fish I had tried for over so many nights, bivvies and bedchairs and you suffer the scales and camera. We weighed her would come… I went around on cloud months, years, then I needed a different with whiplash. After a few stretching on two scales and it read 29lb 10oz both nine for the next few months. Pg 4 Off the Scale
5. Seven days on the right water’s edge. So we headed off and did (!), I landed it and it was clearly a nice water is better than seven a night in our second choice of swim. fish. I knew I was in or around the thirty years on the wrong water... 29lb 10oz from 2007, a PB at That resulted in a 12lbs for me and the mark I wanted. I lifted the sling but was the time. next morning Deego had the very same suffering a case of shaky hands, then fish. All night I was thinking of going the other rod went off. Deego quickly 6. Fishing from the “unfishable back to the unfishable swim; something sacked the fish while I hit the other rod. swim” was difficult but paid off felt right about it. So we went back and An 18lb’er was the result of that run handsomely cleared a few spots for the rods and and was quickly returned so all eyes managed to get the baits out. could focus back on the fish in the sack. poor years, captures wise. I was not Eight o’ clock the next morning I found a suitable tree to hang a piece going to let another year slip by so I I had a screamer and after hitting the of cord, that I carry for such occasions, headed once again to Mask. Noel had fish I could not make out what size it from. Shaky hands would not be an gone off the scene at this time and I was as they don`t seem to fight much issue then! The needle landed bang on was joined by another friend of mine, till they get in close on Mask. Due to the 30lb. I did not want to call it so I turned Deego. I had gone out a few days earlier amount of trees in the swim I knew I the scales round to Deego and said “you than Deego and was on an island taking would have to be in my chesties to land call it”, to which he replied “Dan, ye in the weather when I had a screaming the fish. I called for Deego to come with know what? That’s your 30 there!” My run. The result was a 23lb 12oz fish the boat just in case it was required reply was an uncontrollable roar, which 5 which was my 50th over twenty. Due to to land the fish. Thankfully it wasn’t surprised even me! For years I had put the bad weather the previous winters and I landed it by just wading out as myself under massive pressure to catch Again, I’ll fast forward a few my last twenty was in 2010 and I had far as I could. years to 2012. As we were in the depths waited since then to get to the 50 mark. As normal she of recession the one up-shot I stayed another night in that woke up as she was that I now had no “so swim and in the morning got into the job and plenty of time I caught the same fish margins, so for fishing. Longer there I was again this time exactly there I was up trips on Mask were up to my belly in a pound heavier. It to my belly in possible now. It`s was clear that the water fighting an ill wind that water fighting this fish were on the this fish on a blows no good. fish on a nice winter’s munch so it was nice winter’s The winters of ‘10 morning with and ‘11 had been morning with the sun time to get moving the sun shining and try and get on write-off’s - the shining - it doesn’t other fish. Deego - it doesn’t coldest in living get any better memory. Most of get any better arrived later that day than that. After and we headed off to the lakes were frozen than that” another swim, but not some poor over and if they weren’t before having a look at an speculation it was too dangerous to travel area which looked great, except for of the weight to them, so as a result both were very 6 the large amount of trees close to the from Deego Pg 5 Off the Scale
a 30lb-plus pike and now I had done recognised it as the 30 from the year it. All those years of getting out of bed before. She had a unmistakable mark on at 5am, all those nights spent holding the top of her back. This time she only the bivvy so that the wind didn’t blow pulled the scales around to 27lb 8oz but it away had all come down to this one was very welcome. moment in time and it was my moment. Skip another year ahead in time I had to go sit in the bivvy for a while to gather myself and let it all sink in. Shortly afterwards I thought it would be a smashing idea to go and get some celebratory beer and that I did. Deego had to go that day so I spent the rest of 8 the day and evening contemplating what 7. After many years of trying my scales finally settled had just happened. At on 30lb exactly 11am the next morning 8. 30lb on the nose. A incredible fish from an incredible I had another run on water. I caught the same fish again the next morning! a different rod and, yep, you’ve guessed 7 it, it was the same fish got a run; happy days, the first run in 19 again, this time weighing 30lb 12oz. now to 2014, the year we had massive nights. As the fish was pumped closer That`s fishing for you - you wait years flooding nationwide and when the for a thirty and then you’ve got two in a lakes were at record levels. The high “That’s it was clear that something was not right. White marks could be seen on the matter of hours! coloured water made for poor fishing fishing for fish from a full thirty yards away. There Fast forward another year and and between myself and Deego we had you - you wait was not much of a fight to speak of and I was back in the same swim, the rods clocked up 19 nights fishing with only she just sailed in. Soon this behaviour out only an hour and I got a run. It got one 7lbs trout for Deego to show for our years for a thirty became understandable due to the snagged in something so the boat was efforts. This period involved moving the and then you’ve got condition the fish was in. I will let the required, which Deego did the honours entire set up every 24 hours to find the pictures explain. with, and we went out after the fish. fish, so it was a lot of work for nothing. two in a matter of The fish had clearly been in a When we got over the fish there was a We were fishing in another swim not hours! ” gill net for some time. I’ll never know if piece of gorse bush that was snagging miles away from the swim I’d caught the the fish managed to get out of the net the line which soon fell off and the fish big one with mark on her back from the or if it was realised. There was no IFI tag came up to the surface. We instantly previous two years. At 2am one night I in the fish so I assume it managed to get Pg 6 Off the Scale
9 - 11. A once great fish mutilated almost beyond recognition due to gill nets. She weighed just 21lb 14oz when I caught her on this (the last) occasion. Clearly, she was not long for this world due to her severe injuries. It’s an absolute disgrace that this should happen at the hands of man, let alone men charged with protecting our inland waters. 12. Devastating to see any fish, pike or otherwise, in such a state. Gill netting simply cannot continue. 9 10 out itself, or someone did not want to sign their own work. The week before there had been a massive storm and it’s possible that it was unsafe to check the nets for a number of days, which then begs the next question - why were they put out in the first place? Ironically, it had a small pike of about 2lbs down its throat, so even in its pitiable state it was still doing its natural duty and controlling the numbers of small pike. The fish weighed a poultry 21lb 14oz and if it was not for its recent dinner it might not have even made 20lb. I ended up catching this fish five times over three years, twice at 30lb+ and once at 11 12 29lb, 27lb and finally 21lb 14oz. Yes, this was the same big pike with the mark on was meagre in comparison. I wonder abundant to prove that it doesn’t work and using tax payers money to do it her back… what a rod caught 30lb pike is worth to and is only cruel. Trying to beat nature (nice work if you can get it I suppose). I remember there were figures the economy? I know a gill net-caught is a fool’s errand and always will be. Incredibly, at the same time these same released years ago stating that a rod- one costs the State money, so where’s But these bias people, which our State people putting roach caught in gill caught salmon was worth €1500 to the the sense in that? There is none, never trusts to manage our inland fisheries, nets back. ROACH!!! A highly invasive economy and a drift net caught salmon was and never will be. The science is are blatantly running their own agenda and non-indigenous species are been Pg 7 Off the Scale
returned and indigenous pike, the apex only have to look at the findings of the predator that is Nature’s control to fish such as roach, is being removed! I watched them [IFI officers] one day team led by Dr. Debbi Pedreschi at UCD, which proved (through genetic analysis) that pike are native to this country Stop pike culling in Ireland as they removed roach and just threw and have been for the last 8000 them back over the boat. You years. IFI will bang on could not make this up. I “The about conserving the was expecting the arrival trout stocks but of Jeremy Beadle any day that Dr. they seemed minute but he, along Pedreschi’s paper to manage with common sense, was published... just fine were nowhere to be long before seen that day, or any should have seen IFI IFI where other. put their hands up and around. The There are day that Dr. many other points say “sorry, we’ve got Pedreschi’s about gill netting that it wrong for the last paper was will be covered in this published, which issue so I’m not going to 60 odd years”” in fairness poured try and cover them all. This is, scorn on previous Inland Fisheries Ireland continue to spend hundreds of just as the title suggest “my two publications on the thousands of Euro each year to manage and control pike stocks cents” worth. However, one other point subject, should have seen IFI on selected Irish lakes which support stocks of wild Brown trout I will make about my feelings on the put their hands up and say “sorry, we’ve through the use of gill netting. subject, that I’ve not seen mentioned got it wrong for the last 60 odd years” anywhere else, is that it’s downright Did they? – No! What they did was to Gill nets do not discriminate and kill all manner of bird, mammal offensive and insulting to watch these add electrofishing techniques to their and fish species, including both pike and trout. guys drop nets to kill the very thing that pike culling and removal arsenal. So you have put all your energy, effort, since these revelations about pike being time and money into catching; an insult native to Irish waters they have actually An abundance of scientific evidence suggests that this practice to me as a person and an angler. To stepped up their efforts to remove does not improve trout stocks, in fact, in many ways it facilitates have your target species be treated them. the exact opposite. If you do not believe that pike should be like a second class citizen by people persecuted and culled in the name of trout preservation then who clearly have no understanding - or You couldn’t make it up… please sign and share this petition! A change is management choose to have no understanding - of policy is possible! natural equilibrium and balance, who DO’K are just pushing their own deluded agenda to tailor massive natural lakes to suit one species of fish, is very hard SIGN PETITION to take. If you need prove of this you Pg 8 Off the Scale
? n o n . . . salmon by poachers. I have seen the gill nets set on these Loughs u r o p inio around river mouths where they also capture salmon and trout as a t’s yo by-catch. From 2008-2014 it cost €262,330 to gill net/electrofish Conn W h and Cullen in the winter time. It is time to rethink the so called “lake management program” from the Dark Ages and start to bring the We asked a whole host of respected anglers, tourists back into the West again in numbers. If this practice was journalists, fisheries scientists, angling bodies, stopped, there are many tour operators ready and waiting to send federations and stakeholders from all corners pike anglers to the Western lakes. It would also save thousands of our pastime what their thoughts were on the of euro’s and find those who gill net/electrofish for pike a more recent recommencement of gill netting (culling responsible job. I am one of four guides in the area who all have the and removal) for pike from selected Irish lakes by same opinion. It is simply a case of gross mismanagement over a Inland Fisheries Ireland. Below are the responses period spanning decades. we received prior to publication... The strange thing is that no one will be held accountable for what went on at Lough Conn/Cullen over the many years. Inspector Declan Cooke, who is in charge of these gill netters, actually joined Gill netting of pike in Irish lakes by in to help them. Strangely he is listed as an author of the new IFI Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for pike management and control. This does not make any sense to me, or many others. Inland Fisheries Ireland KENNY SLOAN Click here to watch Kenny Salmon, trout and pike angling guide, Sloan’s video footage Foxford, Co. Mayo I have been guiding for salmon, pike and trout in Co. Mayo for the past 15 years. I host many groups from France, Italy, Germany and the UK. All of the anglers I bring into the region are disgusted at the gill netting/electrofishing for pike [culling/removal] that they see taking place while they are fishing with me on Lough Conn and Cullen. Many come to fish for salmon but also like to try their hand at pike fly fishing. They save up all year to come here and when they see Inland Fisheries Ireland (IFI) killing and removing the very fish that they are after it does not make sense to them - they do not come back! I pay my taxes every year to fund this scandal and think the very people who do this in my part of the world would be better off patrolling the River Moy and stopping the wholesale slaughter of the Pg 9 Off the Scale
NATIONAL COARSE FISHING GEOFF COOPER FEDERATION OF IRELAND (NCFFI) Founder of the Irish Angling Alliance (IAA) T T he National Coarse Fishing Federation of he Oxford dictionaries’ definition of a dictator is: A Ireland do not support the wanton slaughter ruler who has complete power. A person in power of wildlife through the use of gill nets, the more so as fish friendly who acts cruelly or unfairly. The same dictionary methods of fishery management are available and in use by IFI. We describes a megalomaniac as “craving for or mental delusions of are at a loss to know why this most precious of angling resources is power” If you throw in with that the fact that most of them are, being abused and wasted. while they are getting away with it, actually pocketing a lot of The NCFFI are in favour of fishery management, including money out of the folk they are ignoring or selling short, I reckon that the capture and transport of fish. Most of the countries’ waters are pretty well weighs up the bloke that is in charge of Inland Fisheries managed in this way successfully by Inland Fisheries staff and by Ireland. anglers in cooperation with the IFI. If we also throw into that mix the destruction of some of It has been suggested to our executive that IFI’s current Ireland’s most valuable assets and the wealth that they used to plans are limited to seven wild trout fisheries. However, while bring to this country then we’ve pretty much hit the nail on the acknowledging that the practice will no longer be widespread, head. we view the use of gill nets as barbaric and any use is a cause of The shame and disgrace any normal person would feel would either major concern. We will continue to review inconsistencies in the bring about their resignation or the seeing of sense and make a implementation of fisheries law and work to challenge them. massive attempt to redeem themselves and put right the wrongs We believe in the right to protest for everyone and the they have condoned during their tenure. This won’t happen of NCFFI will complement the public campaign by meeting with the course as this does not fit the physiognomy of the deluded. department and politicians if need be. Consider the world of mega business. The directors of Meanwhile it is important for our overseas anglers to continue operations for each particular company are judged on their to see the good angling product we have on offer on Ireland’s free merits and what they have each achieved for that organization. public waters. We must continue to support the rural communities The ones that step up to the mark are amply rewarded. The ones many of whom rely on the economic benefit of angling tourism. that don’t are swiftly thrown into the gutter. I guess you would We need to ensure that our challenge to the rules for this particular think that under those circumstances the bloke that oversees the campaign does not damage the good work and contribution from destruction of Ireland’s coarse fish, the dismantling of our tourist our clubs across the island and deter the visiting angler from coming industry through the shear bad management of all he surveys plus back to enjoy our angling. the turning of a blind eye to certain pollution issues, would have his Quite apart from any ethical question (and there are many) lords and masters at least asking him what the hell is he playing at. the significant economic value, (€100 million is the estimate for the Unfortunately, public office in many cases doesn’t work like that - Irish Pike Fishery alone) should give cause for a rethink. certainly not in this wonderful country of ours. Fiddling whilst Rome burns is an anachronism that instantly springs to mind. The powers that be are either badly informed or on a different planet. Almost all dictators have the proverbial Achilles heel. It is the fact that they continue to ignore the thousands of ordinary folk that surround them and treat them with utter contempt. Ultimately, Pg 10 Off the Scale
good and honest folk cry ‘enough is enough’ and begin to work as Rubbish dumped by the local council spread as far as the eye a body to bring down the perpetrators who miscarry the office in could see. I got there bright and early and set aside the rubbish. which they stand. I firmly believe that there is now a groundswell of Also as far as the eye could see were British anglers on every peg. feeling amongst the Irish/UK angling fraternities that is now strong I managed to find a gap and my first cast produced a bream and relentless. We at the Irish Angling Alliance (IAA) are prepared around 4lbs in weight. The next cast produced a similar fish. to lead the charge and bring down the folk who blatantly ignore Looking down the line of anglers almost everybody else was doing us. The IAA was formed with the object and desire to bring together similar. The bream stocks were beyond the wildest dreams of any whatever discipline all anglers partake in with a common objective; angler. If you fish there now I defy anybody to catch bream of to protect and improve what we have here. By having a common any description. Where did they go? All now gone, without any goal we can do this. investigation by the IFI or any of its regional offices or predecessors. Let’s forget all the petty squabbles between certain factions I fished there for several days on my first visit and to be honest that have taken place in the past. Forget the clash of personalities. I bored of filling up to three large keep nets every day and decided We must now all work together before it really is too late. Go with us to visit the canal at Rahan. It was beautiful and almost virgin water. at the Irish Angling Alliance. We have the knowledge and expertise That day I landed over 90lbs of superb rudd, bream, perch and to win our case. We are working for you and with you to stop the hybrids. It was angling El dorado. From an angling point of view, carnage that is taking place on our great lakes. Help us to turn our worth a King’s ransom. angling economy back to being vibrant and flourishing once again. Several other lads, on my recommendation decided to Help us to stop water pollution and bring the miscreants to justice. give it a go. I’d decided to take a day off and on their return they With the help and backing of the good folk of Ireland and the UK reported bank to bank dead fish. I visited the scene and I found an we can now stop the rot. area where slurry had been dumped into the canal. I phoned the I ask the question; who pays the wages of the employees SHRFB (now IFI Limerick) and told them of the fish kill. The person on of Inland Fisheries Ireland? YOU DO - the tax paying public. Are the other end of the phone reacted quickly and with interest. I then we happy with how they squander our hard earned cash. You bet pinpointed the location. There was a drawn out pause. The person we’re not. Now is the time do something about it. then said, “Coarse fish?” I replied that they were. The person then said, “Oh don’t worry if they are only coarse fish” I was staggered, So I’ve written my personal opinions of the current regime – but began to get the picture. barbaric, and it has no idea of how to manage our precious coarse Over the years I have witnessed many awful things. The gill fish stock. The gill netting controversy is only part of the bigger netted fish that were sold to the pet factory at Edgeworsthtown by picture when it comes to the total disregard of our valuable assets. the SHRFB. Dead bream on Lough Forbes in their thousands. Illegal Here is a short resume of my experiences in these matters over the fyke nets, some with dead otters in them plus hundred weights of last thirty years… dead coarse fish with no response from either the old SHRFB or the My first visits to this country were as an angling tourist. I was new IFI. Yes the gill nets HAVE to go but they are just an integral part pointed in the direction of Cartontroy on the outskirts of Athlone by of the bigger picture. Those that are complicit must now take the one of the major tourist agencies sending anglers to Ireland. There consequences. were four agencies then operating from the UK sending thousands of anglers here. Only one exists now and has had to diversify to stay afloat. I was told to fish the rubbish tip below the weir in the town. Pg 11 Off the Scale
LIAM FAULKNER Ecosystems and the trophic levels within them are controlled from Save the Brown Trout Facebook group (1400+ members) the top down. What this means is the top predators in an ecosystem controls the abundance of lower levels and not the other way A s the founder of Save the Brown trout group on Facebook our round. Apex predators keep the rest of the biomass genetically aim was to highlight the decline of stocks on both our river healthier with their presence, picking off the diseased and dying, and lough systems in Ireland and the UK. We believe this is not the weak and the slow, ensuring genetic lines stay strong by leaving solely down to predators such as pike but to many combinations of the fit and healthy to spawn. Pike are not the greatest threat to impacts such as pollution, invasive species like zebra mussels or curly trout and salmon in Irish waters or any other waters for that matter; weed (Lagarosiphon) and over-fishing by man, to name but a few. their presence actually benefits the trout. None of these ideas are The latter, the greatest predator of all needs to be re-educated and radical, fantasy or fiction. They are proven through science and shown that the way forward for angling is conservation considered sound by the scientific community and accepted By protecting stocks, encouraging catch and release far and wide by most modern, forward thinking individuals. A cull especially during competitions and mayfly-time and reducing bag of pike is therefore akin to shooting all of Africa’s lions in a bid to limits. Mother Nature has given us the balance on everything on protect gazelles; it makes no sense! the earth, why does mankind want to change it? Gill net is an out- The ecological damage that tinkering in waterways will dated and failed method of predator control, catching wildlife such produce is matched only by the economic damage the practice is as swans, otters as well as the game fish they strive to protect, Brown responsible for. Every year SIX FIGURE SUMS are spent by those hell trout. bent on removing an indigenous apex predator from it home. Even Anglers need to take control and realise that they are the bigger sums are lost through the loss of visiting angler revenue such ones who need to change their attitudes. Gill netting is a waste of is the international disgust for a method of fishery ‘management’ resources which IFI simply do not have. It is barbaric, bleeds bad that should have died off in the 60’s. In modern Ireland, these pike publicity and has killed off a lot angling tourism. culls pander to the minority while flying in the face of the majority. Finally, what type of message does a practice like this Save the Brown trout. Please practice CPR – catch, photo, send out to our youths, the future of the sport? In a day and age release. where an X-Box is nearly always first choice over a tackle box, an antiquated practice of letting part of our heritage be strangled and slowly suffocated does not appear to be appealing to the next generation of angler. Maybe to encourage more children into the GARY ROBINSON sport of angling we should start taking a more modern approach? Fisheries biologist / journalist Stop the decades of lies and rhetoric when it comes to pike in Irish waters. They are something that should be cherished and S addened, annoyed, angered, embarrassed, incredulous, protected, not persecuted and exterminated. They have their place mystified but ultimately not surprised. That’s is more or less how in the ecosystem just like every other inhabitant and although it has I felt when reacting to the news that once again, in 2016, gill been completely overlooked by some, the ecosystem services that nets have been rolled out by Inland Fisheries Ireland by way of their they provide to the nation cannot be underestimated. latest pike cull. The angler in me knows that this practice is wrong. Gill netting and predator control – no sense, no logic, no The Irishman in me is ashamed. The aquatic scientist in me is lost for point. words…. Pg 12 Off the Scale
NATHAN EDGELL ROSS MACKLIN B.Sc (Hons) Countryside Management; professional UK angler Ph.D candidate Freshwater ecology; Environmental/ fisheries consultant I reland is famous for its stunning countryside, history, lovely people T and, of course, angling. With no closed season, it’s angling history he boom and bust patterns of zebra mussel and roach are the and fantastic waters are a Mecca for anglers worldwide. To see main protagonists in the cascading cycles in many Irish lakes, gill netting practices (which cannot only affect pike but all other as has been shown in the literature. These invasive species in types of species too) is truly a tragic and barbaric shame in this day Irish lakes help regulate the stasis of lakes from the bottom up (i.e. and age. It’s well known that nature finds a balance within any cycling of nutrients, zooplankton etc.). Large-bodied, low density of ecosystem and removal of species and interference within that top predators would be the desirable stasis in mixed stock cyprinid, system will only upset the balance to the detriment of the fishery. percid, salmonid fisheries. Stability would come if nature were Consequently, all species will suffer as nature fights to restore the left to balance itself out, and with the increase in poaching and balance. Please stop this practice now! other pressures the removal of pike has helped change the stasis of the large wild lakes. Large pike will eat large fecund roach and help reduce roach recruitment and therefore are very beneficial in regulating a pelagic fish stock that is harvesting zooplankton. MARTIN SALTER Interestingly, there has been no link made between roach and the Former MEP; UK angling journalist reduction in the mayfly hatch. It would seem plausible that roach, when in an upward cycle of numerical abundance, would crop I t is nothing short of appalling to see the IFI reneging on promises mayfly in addition to zooplankton, thereby impacting trout stocks made last year with the Irish Federation of Pike Angling Clubs negatively. (IFPAC) and the trout federations to phase out gill netting on The decline in salmonid spawning tributaries is considered the Lough Cullen, and the other Western lakes and Lough Sheelin. primary impactor on salmonid recruitment to the large lakes and Gill netting is a dreadful and indiscriminate fishery efforts should be focused on salmonid river enhancement instead management tool and leads to a huge amount of by-catch of of other methods. The abolishment of schemes such as REPS and other fish, many of which end up dead or injured. I understand that the projected increases in agricultural output with Food Harvest IFI spent a significant amount of money importing electrofishing 2020 may result in the decline of rivers and streams running into the boom boats from the States last year so they could specifically lakes further, in addition to the continuation of new and existing electrofish small pike, instead of indiscriminately killing larger pike catchment pressures. Anglers in Ireland, including pike anglers, and coarse fish as well as the very trout they are trying to preserve. want to conserve trout stocks and also pike stocks. It would seem Over here in England one of our best trout reservoirs at Chew that conclusive evidence on the effect of pike stock management is also the country’s premier pike water due to the large stocks of would be best achieved by placing a moratorium on the culling roach and perch which make up a large proportion of the pike’s and reviewing after a period of time to establish evident changes in diet. And of course big pike love to eat small pike so why doesn’t IFI the stasis of mixed stock fisheries objectively. simply stop wasting public money and let the fisheries flourish? Pg 13 Off the Scale
NARA (NATIONAL ANGLERS REPRESENETATIVE ASSOCIATION) Representing game/trout angling clubs across Ireland I n 2012 an expert group met to draft Inland Fisheries Ireland’s Pike Policy Document and Brown Trout Policy Document. Executive members of the Irish Federation of Pike Angling Clubs (IFPAC) “THE SECRET OF participated on this expert group and fully supported both policy documents. The Pike Policy Document and Brown Trout Policy Document set out the framework for pike management on CHANGE IS TO designated managed brown trout fisheries. The group accepted that scientific evaluation had demonstrated that necessity for controlling pike stocks in designated managed brown trout fisheries. FOCUS ALL OF YOUR ENERGY, A list of these waters is contained within the Brown Trout Policy Document. In accepting the science the group recognised that IFI have to undertake pike removal exercises in the designated trout lakes. The pike policy expert group also recognised that pike management on the designated trout lakes involved the removal of pike by netting and / or electro fishing. NOT ON FIGHTING * Many other anglers, stakeholders, bodies and organisations THE OLD, BUT ON were asked for comment but the above are only the responses we received prior to publication. Some declined to officially comment on the issue of gill netting/predator control in Irish lakes. BUILDING THE Notably, Dr. Greg Forde, Head of Operations at Inland Fisheries Ireland failed to issue a response on the matter. NEW” Disclaimer: all of the views expressed above are those of the authors/bodies/organisations ~ Socrates themselves and not necessarily those held by Off the Scale. Pg 14 Off the Scale
We asked graffiti artist Dusto for his views on the recommencement of pike gill netting... This was his response Pg 15 Off the Scale
By Jason Nash Turning Photography by Jason Nash & friends GREY to SILVER Looking down river on a bleak spring day, with dark, low lying clouds and skeleton-like trees lurking above you, the water beneath looks empty and devoid of life. Peer a little closer and quite the opposite is true. The fast flowing river and its salmon are currently in a state of transition; eggs tucked away under inches of gravel are developing into alevins as their spindly, meagre parents, worn from their travels and combat, peregrinate their way back to sea for a much needed and deserved meal. In turn, out in the rough waters of the Atlantic, exuberant, sparkling spring salmon are homing in on their natal river using the earth’s magnetic field, the river’s unique chemical smell and pheromones released by resident fish, to spawn the next generation of salmon. F or the game least, but all is not hydraulic power of angler, it’s time lost. 2015 in general water lower down a to dust down was a very wet year, river is much greater the rods and in comparison to the than that experienced get the gear ready previous two. Salmon upstream. Studies for the new season and trout had easy conducted by the Spey ahead. It’s been a long access to the spawning Fisheries Board in winter, with many grounds for much of it Scotland portray the pondering how trout and my observations flexible growth strategy and salmon redds have on the Bandon showed of juvenile salmon fared during the winter there was very little parr. Smolt production floods. Quantifying spawning on the following a large the damage incurred lower catchment. spate(s) is reduced. is difficult to say the This is positive as the However, year classes Pg 16 Off the Scale
of surviving fish 1. Likely water to the same methods as hydrofoils to hug for a springer grow much quicker - a series of of presentation is the boundary layer and exhibit higher pools on the a mistake. Water where the speed of survival rates due upper reaches temperature is a water isn’t as fast as of the River to less competition, Drowes in Co. limiting factor to a it is on the surface. mitigating to a large Donegal. salmon’s movement. Remember, these extent the loss of smolt 2. Don’t be In the early spring, creatures don’t feed production by the afraid to use you can expect and won’t spawn until second year following a big, flashy flies temperatures to be the end of the year so to grab the spate event. attention of a generally between conserving their energy Fishing springer. five and eight degrees is a survival strategy. in spring is a cold Celsius. Lethargic When temperatures affair. High water spring salmon hold are around four dominates, with low station low in the degrees and lower, a water temperatures water column, using salmon’s swimming governing the early 1 their pectoral fins speed is diminsihed the months, up until April and spinning are the intend to do. If the at least. Summer only two methods I water was low and tactics are a thing of would consider using I spotted a definite the past and will not on a quest for an spring fish resting in a yield many positive early springer. Prawn/ pool then an allowance results at the start shrimp fishing is would be made (with a of the year. Spring something I have tried quick strike once a take salmon are a sight to in the past and rarely is felt) but otherwise behold, creatures of do now. Worms, whilst the worms can wait beauty and epitomise useful and a great bait, until later on in the what salmon are all have no place in spring year. about. Having spent fishing for me. Too Firstly, I will at least two winters many kelts (previously cover fly fishing. As at sea feeding, they spawned salmon) are mentioned already, are pristine and much migrating back to sea summer techniques coveted by fishermen. and trout at this time are based around To have the chance of of year are ravenous. moderate flows and latching onto one of 2 If I chose to fish the average to high water these special creatures, “When temperatures are around four degrees and lower, a salmon’s worm my chances of temperatures. To the right techniques hooking one of these expect spring salmon must be engaged. swimming speed is diminished, which is why fishing below weirs and would be far greater to react the same way For me, fly fishing rapids is so successful at the start of the year and it is not what I as summer salmon Pg 17 Off the Scale
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5. Waiting for when they are scarce bumping the bottom using your rod like the take, with a loop of line enough. For this than you probably this means you are ready to be reason, more often aren’t fishing deep winding up more released as than not, I carry a soon as a bump enough and although slack line which as a is felt. spinning rod with me you may lose some consequence, takes at this time of the year. lures, when a salmon pressure off you reel 6. A quartet of Flying C’s ready There is much more to strikes the losses are and back! for battle. this method than mere quickly forgotten. Use For spinning, a Colour of body chuck and chance. The your rod to impart life 9 or 10 foot rod, rated and blade will change to suit same golden rule for in your lure in areas for 10-40 gram casting water and fly fishing applies to where the water isn’t weight, is perfect. weather. spinning; depth. Even too fast or when the A rod of this length though you have a 20 spinner is downstream gives you the power gram spinner attached, of you. Pausing or to play a strong spring if you cast it and simply slowing down your salmon and fish heavy 5 retrieve than bigger the fly. A big fly have too long a leader, the matter is, fishing you will not is classified as anything the fly will be nearer flies won’t cover every reach the around 3-4 inches in the water’s surface conceivable situation. required overall length. Tied and will negate the Many pools, on smaller depth. To do on plastic, aluminium, purpose of the sinking rivers especially, have so, you must copper or brass tubes, fly line. A leader of areas which cannot let your lure every situation will 3-4 feet, comprising be reached with a fly. sink, cast be covered. Patterns 20-30lb breaking Quite often river height upstream should be limited to strain fluorocarbon, and clarity early on in or both. proven fish catchers is perfect. If the river the year are unsuitable Combing a as opportunities to level drops and the for effective fly fishing pool when cover early running clarity is gin clear, so spinning tactics in flood, spring salmon are reduce your sinking may be employed. As think of the limited. Due to the line rate, size of fly and much as one likes to depth and weight of the flies and lengthen your leader, limit one’s self to the the structure 6 the desire to fish at tapering it with lighter fly, to do so deprives which you retrieve and jerking the spinners in high water. depth, short leaders fluorocarbon. you of the opportunity observed during the tip of the rod breaks Anything much longer are necessary. If you The fact of to cover fish at a time low summer months up a monotonous is too soft and will put in your mind’s eye. Let straight retrieve and unnecessary stress on “If you’re not bumping the bottom than you probably aren’t fishing the spinner sink where needed and retrieve the fluttering of the spinner can induce your reel. With regards to the reel, buy quality deep enough and although you may lose some lures, when a salmon strikes the losses are quickly forgotten slowly. If you’re not a take. As a bonus, and strength. Cheap, Pg 19 Off the Scale
7. A strong, MAIN DISTINGUISHING • Thin shape due to not feeding reliable reel is FEATURES OF A KELT for an extended period of time needed to fish a heavy spinner • Flat, hollow belly effectively • Distended vent post in high, cold water. spawning • Presence of gill maggots 8. A pristine on the red gill filaments spring salmon. Perfect reward • Fins and tail may be for after much damaged or torn patience and perseverance. small reels will not see water intrusion. Its swivel 3 feet above the the summer if regularly size and gear ratio spinner to eliminate 8 used for spinning in mean I can retrieve the risk of knots and high water. I have a the spinner as slow as tangles. season; yellow and off when fishing with receive a sustained run Shimano Spheros, I want without putting As for spinners, black. As mentioned friends who may stick of these magnificent in the 6000 size. stress on the reel, thus the ever reliable Flying already, these colours to their initial choice early fish and most of Designed for saltwater increasing its longevity. C has enticed countless command the colour throughout the day! them tend to be lake use, features such as Load the spool with salmon over the years. scheme for attracting Being in the right place fed, such as the Caragh X-SHIELD and X-SHIP strong monofilament For spring work in high spring salmon. at the right time goes in Kerry and Drowes offer gear durability of 15 to 20lb breaking water I only ever use Although there are a long way in salmon in Donegal. On these and protection against strain and attach a 20 gram (Size 4) lures exceptions, during fishing and none more rivers and elsewhere, as anything brighter days the so than in the spring determination and lighter yellow excels, whilst on time. The first salmon patience is needed. doesn’t gain duller days the black entering a river are Adapt to the salmon, the required comes into its own. In programmed to run to think about where they depth. coloured water, salmon the upper part of the may be in any given Casting find a copper blade system and will travel condition of water and with these more appealing and in the furthest of all. an elusive, fresh, silver is easy and clear water the silver The upper and middle reward will eventually loads of blade takes over. Using sections of river are transpire. water can a clip to change lures where most efforts be covered is extremely useful should be concentrated Good luck! quickly and as I often find myself as this is where the efficiently. chopping and changing majority of fish intend JN Two colours during the course of to stop, take a breather dominate a day. Time and again and rest. Only a the early this versatility has paid handful of Irish rivers 7 Pg 20 Off the Scale
Nothing makes a fish bigger than almost being caught... Pg 21 Off the Scale
Skipper’s Diary A behind-the-scenes look at the life of a charter skipper With John Fleming G iven the unforeseen NEW SEASON GOALS Looking constantly at charts and Again on the slightly rarer side we weather of last season, researching new ground will bring are going to be targeting porbeagle we look eagerly forward With the new season under way more prospects and that’s what I’m in a big way as well. We will also be to the 2016 season, which we have decided to going to put aiming towards. trying to get as many days at anchor as has already gotten off to a a strong emphasis on getting a lot we can, drifting for the likes of plaice, great start with big specimen pollock more species, both big and small, Skate are going to pay a major turbot, brill and ray to add to our ever and coalies falling to jigging tactics. on the boat. Also a big effort will part of this seasons angling as we growing species list. There are still a This season is shaping up to be a great be made to try and get as many have located the ground they are in, lot of superb sea angling opportunities one with bigger prospects and bigger specimens (as ratified by the Irish happily hiding well away from areas of off our shores if you look hard enough fish to target. Specimen Fish Committee) as we can. the seabed that can be netted easily. in the right places, at the right times. Pg 22 Off the Scale
any harm to the fish. Another day in particular which always comes to mind when speaking about shark fishing; the day we saw our first specimen being taken since I started the business. It was a huge fish, measuring at 2.03 metres and weighed approximately 109lbs, using the weight/length formula. It had the SHARK SEASON 2015 largest head I have ever seen on an example of the species. It was a Last year’s sharking got off to a beautiful looking fish too, sporting Above left magnificent start, once the weather David O Malley taking the a silvery grey belly with a fantastic eventually settled down. Our first strain of a big blue on a shade of dark blue on its back. It was calm, misty morning in day out in early June saw four decent caught by a good friend of mine David Galway Bay blues to 86lb, and it kind of carried on O Malley from Newport Co. Mayo. like that with the number of sharks It took Dave approximately an hour Above right increasing every day we managed to and fifteen minutes of long fast runs Our biggest shark last get out. year which topped 109lb! and hard pumping to land that fish. It A seriously impressive was promptly photographed, tagged fish Interestingly, we saw a huge and released. That same day we had number of small blues (“pups”) another nine sharks all of which were amongst the big boys. In fact in one Right a good average size of 70-80 lbs. And measured 203cm in stand-out day we had sixteen blues It was a day I will never forget as a length! below 30lbs which is a fantastic sign “ skipper and something I am glad that for the future as it shows the stocks are strong and increasing. These small I could have been a part of. Its days There are still a lot of superb sea angling like these that make being a skipper so fish have a wicked temper nipping rewarding. opportunities off our shores if you look hard at anything! We ensured they were enough in the right places, at the right times released as fast as possible to reduce Pg 23 Off the Scale
Once September came we started to see the size of the fish was greatly increasing with a lot more sharks of around the 90lbs mark coming to the boat. We also had two more specimens (fish weighing over 100lb and or measuring over 190cm) between September and October. Getting one was fantastic but two more - I wasn’t expecting that to be honest! We were also blessed with unusually warm waters in the late part of the season which saw days at sea fishing for shark go on right until late November. Actually on our last day out before the weather finally broke we managed seven lovely blues up to 80lb. If the water temperature ever stays up like this it means we are blessed with an extremely long season; Top left a whopping six months to A typical good-sized blue about to be fish for them, which would measured be absolutely fantastic if it happened again this year. Top middle Sometimes it’s not such a hard life! We were very happy Top Right “ the way last season worked out with no less than 74 blue sharks That same day we had another nine sharks...of Who said this was a good idea?! caught and released. a good average size of 70-80 lbs... It’s days like Left these that make being a skipper so rewarding Another happy customer! Pg 24 Off the Scale
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