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Niche markets for Australian business - Department of Foreign ...
DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND
                                                     AND TRADE    MAY 2022
                                                         TRADE •• JULY 2021

Niche markets
  for Australian
       business
How is Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
    affecting the global economy?
       from DFAT’s Chief Economist

   News and market opportunities:
                           Israel
                           Egypt
                        Morocco
                       Botswana
                           Spain
                        Vietnam
                            Italy
                        Malaysia
                          Mexico

                       DFAT’s flagship trade and investment quarterly
Niche markets for Australian business - Department of Foreign ...
Contents                                       From the Chief Economist
                                               David Woods

How is Russia’s illegal invasion
of Ukraine affecting the global 3
economy?

Israel: A flourishing tech sector
                                          4
and consumer market

Egypt: Investment
opportunities as the desert               6
                                                                          How is Russia’s invasion of Ukraine affecting the
goes green                                                                global economy?
Botswana: A stable METS hub               7
                                                                          As the global economy continues to rebound from the COVID pandemic, Russia’s
Australian expertise delivering                                           illegal invasion of Ukraine will slow global growth, but not halt it. The Australian
energy and water solutions for 8                                          Treasury estimates that global growth in 2022 will be 3.75 per cent, with Russia’s
Morocco
                                                                          invasion of Ukraine causing a 0.75 per cent drag, in addition to untold human
New Metal Digital                                                         suffering.
Manufacturing Hub to connect              9
Spain and Australia
                                                                                                                     The effects will be felt chiefly         machinery). Australia should also
Australia boosting sustainable                                                                                       through higher prices for                become still more attractive for
                                          10                                                                         commodities like oil, gas, coal,         investors, particularly in the mining
cotton exports to Vietnam
                                                                                                                     wheat, fertiliser and metals. These      and agriculture sectors.
Calling Australian fintechs to                                                                                       prices – already high - soared
                                                                                                                                                              Finally, the Russian economy will
revolutionise digital payments            12                                                                         in early March due to supply
                                                                                                                                                              contract sharply (the International
in the Pacific                                                                                                       interruptions, uncertainty in
                                                                                                                                                              Monetary Fund says 8.5 per cent
                                                                                                                     international markets, sanctions
                                                                                                                                                              in 2022), although the extent could
Certificates of Origin: Your                                                                                         and ‘self-sanctioning’ by firms no
                                          13                                                                                                                  vary depending upon the duration
passport for goods                                                                                                   longer willing to deal with Russia.
                                                                                                                                                              of the conflict, possible additional
                                                                                                                     Other factors affecting commodity
                                                                                                                                                              sanctions, and Russian policy
Dispatches from DFAT’s                                                                                               prices include global demand,
                                          14                                                                                                                  responses. The Russian Central
network                                                                                                              especially in China, where COVID-
                                                                                                                                                              Bank initially hiked interest rates
                                                                                                                     related lockdowns have reduced
                                                                                                                                                              from 9 to 20 per cent in an effort to
                                                                                                                     demand for commodities such as
TradeStart – Local advice to                                                                                                                                  stabilise the currency and financial
                                          16                                                                         oil – for now.
take your business global                                                                                                                                     system; it has since reduced
                                                                                                                     High prices will also increase           rates back to 17 per cent. Higher
Fast-tracking the registration                                                                                       already-high global inflation this       interest rates increase the cost of
of professionals across APEC              17                                                                         year (an extra 1.5 percentage            borrowing and debt repayments,
economies                                                                                                            points, according to Treasury), and      reducing spending and investment.
                                                                                                                     many countries will see interest         The cost of imports has also
Are you ready to expand your                                                                                         rates rise to combat this. Inflation     risen sharply for Russian people
                                          18
horizons?                                                                                                            has hit a 40-year high in the US;        and businesses. In the longer
                                                                                                                     the US Federal Reserve responded         term, the withdrawal of Western
                                                                                                                     by raising interest rates in March,      capital, skills and technology will
What’s On – events calendar               19
                                                                                                                     and will probably hike several more      erode Russian productivity and
                                                                                                                     times over the coming year.              competitiveness and create an
                                                                                                                                                              increasing drag on Russia’s longer-
                                                                                                                     Australia, as a commodity exporter
                                                                                                                                                              term growth.
                                                                                                                     with limited direct exposure to
 On the cover:                                                                                                       the economies most affected by
 Morocco’s Noor Concentrated Solar                                                                                   the conflict, is in a relatively good
 Power (CSP) Plant is the largest solar                                                                              position to adapt. High prices
 complex of its kind in the world.
                                                                                                                     for LNG, wheat, coal and barley
 Located in the southern city of                                                                                     will improve our terms of trade
 Ouarzazate, the more-than-6,000-acre
 facility reflects Morocco’s renewable                                                                               and national income if the rise in
 energy ambitions. Australian expertise is                                                                           export prices outweighs increased
 well regarded in Morocco and there are                                                                              input costs (like fuel, fertiliser and
 opportunities to help develop the local
 energy and water sectors. Story: page 8.
 Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies.
                                                                          Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade                                                                     business envoy   3
Niche markets for Australian business - Department of Foreign ...
Israel: A flourishing tech sector and consumer market                                                                                                                   Australian companies that can help fill gaps
                                                                                                                                                                            – health and medtech, agtech, water tech,
                                                                                                                                                                            and green tech – are well positioned to take
                                                                                                                                                                            advantage of opportunities in Israel’s world-
                                                                                                                                                                            leading tech ecosystem.”

                                                                                                                                                                            Paul Griffiths
                                                                                                                                                                            Australia’s Ambassador to Israel

    Spend a day walking          Israel’s GDP grew by 8.1 per cent      products, and non-alcoholic                   Israel has strong links to the United      is available to assist businesses        More:
                                 in 2021, powered by its robust         beverages. There is also a growing            States, Europe, and Africa, so             navigate regulations, import
    around Tel Aviv and you      tech sector, rapid innovation and      appetite for personal care products,          Australian companies must offer a          procedures, kosher certification
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Australian Embassy in Tel Aviv:
                                                                                                                                                                                                          israel.embassy.gov.au/tavv/home.
    are guaranteed to spot       commercialisation of R&D. This         including cosmetics, skin care,               unique product that can compete            and freight costs. And business
                                                                                                                                                                                                          html
                                 was reflected in the momentum          and nutritional supplements - and             on price. We should play to our            groups – such as the Australia-
    a pair of Tasmania’s                                                                                              advantages: the Israeli market             Israel Chamber of Commerce,
                                 sustained through 2021 with a          Australian companies are making                                                                                                   Austrade at the Australian Trade
    Blundstone boots on a        record year of investments (Israeli    gains.                                        recognises Australia as being a            the Israel-Australia Chamber of          and Defence Office in West
    busy sidewalk, a surfer      technology companies raised
                                                                        In addition to Blundstone,
                                                                                                                      producer of high-quality products          Commerce, and the Trans-Tasman           Jerusalem: austrade.gov.au/
                                 US$26.6 billion last year) and                                                       and services which adhere to the           Business Circle – regularly arrange      australian/export/export-markets/
    on their way down to         more than 30 companies reached
                                                                        Arnott’s and Billabong, Australian
                                                                                                                      strictest standards.                       delegations to Israel. With a bit of     countries/israel/market-profile
    Gordon Beach sporting        unicorn status.
                                                                        companies servicing the Israeli
                                                                                                                                                                 “chutzpah”, our Tim Tams will be
                                                                        market include Redback,                       The Austrade team in Israel, based
    a Billabong wetsuit, or      Australian companies that can help     Ryderwear, Everdure, KAS                      at the Australian Trade and Defence
                                                                                                                                                                 in good Australian company in the
                                                                                                                                                                 Israeli market.
    a packet of Arnott’s         fill gaps – health and medtech,        Australia and Uppercut Deluxe.                Office in West Jerusalem,
                                 agtech, water tech, and green          Beyond consumer goods, medtech
    Tim Tams in any local        tech – are well positioned to          company Cochlear provides
    supermarket. Despite         take advantage of opportunities        hearing devices, Northwood
    relatively modest export     in Israel’s world-leading tech         Exploration is developing the
                                 ecosystem.                             largest oil shale project in Israel,
    figures, Australian                                                 ANCA supplies tool and cutter
    brands enjoy sustained       Despite a modest population
                                                                        grinders and investment firm
                                 of 9.5 million, the Israeli market
    recognition and affection    punches above its weight in
                                                                        Square Peg Capital provides
                                                                        funding to startups.
    in Israel. This bodes well   consumption and spending. GDP
                                 per capita is currently US$44,000      There is a clear appetite from both
    for Australian companies     and on an upwards trajectory.          Israel and the broader region to
    with an interest in          Increased disposable income has        attract more trade and investment
    entering the burgeoning      been accompanied by demand for         from Australia. New trade
                                 new and innovative products. With      relationships between Israel and
    Israeli market.              a value of US$25 billion per year      the UAE, Bahrain and Morocco will
                                 and an annual growth rate of six       enable better connectivity within
                                 per cent, Israel’s food and beverage   the region and for
                                 market presents opportunities for      Australian exporters.
                                 Australian companies that can
                                 offer a differentiated product in
                                 packaged food,
                                 nuts, health,
                                 organic and
                                 sustainable

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Tel Aviv Azrieli Center

4   business envoy                                                         Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade   Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade                                                                       business envoy   5
Niche markets for Australian business - Department of Foreign ...
Egypt: Investment opportunities as the desert                                                                                           Botswana: A stable METS hub
    goes green

    Egypt does not lack                          it the edge in becoming an energy        represents a key step forward for                 Botswana is an African
                                                 gateway for three continents. Its        investment into Egypt, providing a
    for wind or sun. With                        proximity to the Suez Canal – where      ‘one stop shop’ for foreign investors             success story. Best
    aspirations of becoming                      12 per cent of global trade passes       and a single point of contact to                  known for natural
    a regional power                             annually – is a major attraction,        ease the process of navigating
                                                 while other projects, such as the        Egypt’s regulatory environment.
                                                                                                                                            resources, particularly its
    exporting hub, there are                     interconnector electricity cable                                                           extraordinary diamond
                                                                                          Australian companies in Egypt
    significant opportunities                    running between Egypt and Greece,
                                                                                          include Centamin Mining, Capital                  reserves and tourism
                                                 are evidence of its ability to support
    for investment in Egypt’s                    large scale energy needs. And the
                                                                                          Drilling, Allied Gold, Samex,                     opportunities, it is a
    renewables sector,                           demand for electricity from Egypt
                                                                                          Gourmet Egypt and Worley.
                                                                                                                                            country diversifying its
                                                                                          Papyrus, an Australian-Egyptian
    particularly as the                          is likely to grow as Europe seeks to
                                                                                          company converting banana waste                   economy and positioning
                                                 diversify its power imports away
    Egyptian Government                          from Russia.
                                                                                          into sustainable food packaging                   itself as a hub in, and
                                                                                          at its factory in Upper Egypt,
    looks to boost its climate                   Despite the COVID-19 pandemic,           exemplifies the complementarity of
                                                                                                                                            into, the African market.
    credentials as the host                      Egypt’s economy grew by 3.3 per          Australia’s innovative tech sector                Political stability, an
    of COP27 in November                         cent over 2020-21. Riding on its         and Egypt’s growing investment                    educated workforce
                                                 successful implementation of             into new sustainable technologies.
    2022.                                        IMF-backed structural economic                                                             and a sound, predictable
                                                                                          More:
                                                 reforms, Egypt is in a strong                                                              regulatory environment,                                                            Engineer repairing a mining truck in
    Located at the strategic nexus of                                                                                                                                                   Australia’s investment
    Europe, Africa and Asia, Egypt’s
                                                 position to incentivise foreign          Australian Embassy in Cairo:                      including strong                                                                   Botswana.
                                                 investment into its renewables           egypt.embassy.gov.au                                                                          relationship with Botswana
    infrastructure and geography give            sector.                                                                                    protections for property
                                                                                          Austrade: austrade.gov.au/                                                                    continues to grow, with a              Companies active in Botswana also
                                                 The Egyptian Government has              australian/export/export-markets/
                                                                                                                                            rights, underpin this                                                              gain market access to North and
                                                                                                                                                                                        focus on the resources sector.
                                                 already signed several agreements        countries-and-economies/egypt/                    transformation.                                                                    South America and Europe through
                                                 with foreign companies looking           market-profile
                                                                                                                                                                                        Nearly half of the miners active       preferential trade agreements.
    Egypt is expanding its renewable energy
    capacity, including through solar and wind   to establish renewable energy                                                              In addition to diamond and other            in Botswana are Australian             The country has a wide array of
    power plants.                                projects involving solar, wind and                                                         mining resources (such as base              firms. Australian companies            financial incentives that include
                                                 green hydrogen within the Suez                                                             metals, soda ash and coal),                                                        tax rebates. Botswana offers a
                                                 Canal Special Economic Zone. The                                                           Botswana is promoting investment            have a terrific opportunity            right to repatriate all profits and
                                                 Suez Canal Special Economic Zone                                                           opportunities in agriculture and            to access a diverse regional           has no foreign exchange control
                                                                                                                                            agri-business, manufacturing and                                                   regulations. This is underpinned by
                                                                                                                                                                                        and continental market while           an infrastructure network that links
                                                                                                                                            services, energy and tourism.
                                                                                                                                            These sectors offer opportunities           benefiting from Botswana’s             the country to regional ports and
                                                                                                                                            for Australian firms including METS         stable and predictable                 the continent.
                                                                                                                                            service providers.
                                                                                                                                                                                        regulatory environment.                Today, Botswana’s 2.3 million
                                                                                                                                            Australian companies are taking                                                    people enjoy a GDP per capita
                                                                                                                                            advantage of growing prospects in           Gita Kamath                            of US$6,319 (2020) - one of the
                                                                                                                                            Botswana. At least 10 Australian            Australian High Commissioner           highest in Africa. Moodys gave
                                                                                                                                            mining companies have operations            to South Africa                        Botswana a stable, investment
                                                                                                                                            there, and trade in goods and                                                      grade credit rating of BBB+ in 2021.
                                                                                                                                            services was valued at $59 million          member of the Southern African         In 2020, The Economist ranked
       The Egyptian market is increasingly looking outward for high-tech solutions to its climate                                           in 2020, mainly of machinery and            Customs Union (SACU), with a           Botswana 1st out of 66 emerging
                                                                                                                                            equipment.                                  population of 70 million, while its    markets based on four measures of
       and sustainability issues. Australian companies like Papyrus, with their tech know-how and                                                                                       membership of the South African        financial strength in 2020.
                                                                                                                                            Investors in Botswana have
       innovative approach, are perfectly situated to fill this niche. The Egyptian Government’s                                            access to a diverse market greatly
                                                                                                                                                                                        Development Community (SADC)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               More:
                                                                                                                                                                                        gives it access to a market of a 100
       commitment to a more sustainable future will only make increased investment more attractive.                                         larger than the relatively small
                                                                                                                                                                                        million people. Botswana is also a     Australian High Commission in
                                                                                                                                            population of the country itself due
                                                                                                                                                                                        participant in the over one billion    Pretoria:
       Glenn Miles                                                                                                                          to its multiple trade agreement
       Australia’s Ambassador to Egypt
                                                                                                                                                                                        plus market created by the African     southafrica.embassy.gov.au
                                                                                                                                            memberships. Botswana is a
                                                                                                                                                                                        Continental Free Trade Area.

6   business envoy                                                                           Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade   7   Department
                                                                                                                                             business envoy
                                                                                                                                                        of Foreign Affairs and Trade                                                Department of Foreign Affairs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           businessandenvoy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Trade   7
Niche markets for Australian business - Department of Foreign ...
Australian expertise delivering energy and water                                                                      New Metal Digital Manufacturing Hub to connect
    solutions for Morocco                                                                                                 Spain and Australia

    Morocco and Australia                                                                                                 RMIT Europe and
    have similar agricultural                                                                                             Eurecat, Catalonia’s
    economies and water             Morocco is keenly focussed on the transition to sustainable development               leading research and
    supply challenges. Both         and is determined to achieve energy sovereignty as rapidly as possible. A             technology centre,
                                    Ministry for Energy Transition and Sustainable Development was recently
    share a commitment              established, and Morocco is launching studies to build the country’s first
                                                                                                                          have announced the
    to green energy and             LNG terminal. The pace of green energy investments is also accelerating,              establishment of a Metal
    lowering their carbon           with the aim of rapid decarbonisation of its two largest industries:                  Digital Manufacturing
                                    phosphates and fertilizers.
    footprints. Australian                                                                                                Hub to drive industrial
    expertise is well               Morocco is determined to reduce energy consumption by 20 per cent by                  innovation for companies
                                    2030 and wants 52 per cent of the national electricity mix to be made up
    regarded in Morocco,            of renewables by this date. Morocco’s geography provides advantages                   in the aerospace,
    giving Australian               in wind and solar generation and there is significant green hydrogen                  automotive and health
                                    potential. A Green Hydrogen Roadmap is in place, and the government
    companies the edge              is aiming to attract major international investments in this sector. Green
                                                                                                                          sectors in Europe and
    in providing the skills         hydrogen is particularly important to produce green ammonia, a necessary              Australia.
    to help develop the             step in decarbonising the phosphate industry.
                                                                                                                          The hub will provide access to
    local energy and water          The government is also stepping up its investment in water infrastructure,
                                                                                                                          state-of-the-art infrastructure
                                    both to meet demand generated by green energy projects, and to respond
    sectors. Australian             to a serious drought this year. As part of a program running until 2027,              and technical expertise at both
    businesses in Morocco           the government passed a USD2.8 billion budget for water infrastructure                organisations to increase the
                                                                                                                          global competitiveness of the
    include ship builder            for 2022. This year, for example, the government will work towards the
                                                                                                                          manufacturing sector in Europe and
                                    construction of 13 new dams, and the development of water resources
    Austal, Fortescue               including two desalination plants in Casablanca and Safi. The former will             Australia. It will help develop new
    Future Industries,              be the largest desalination plant in Africa.                                          products and processes while also          Based in Barcelona, RMIT Europe         The capacity to offer innovative
                                                                                                                          training new talent.                       is the European hub of RMIT             and customised solutions to clients
    Rubicon Water and               More:                                                                                                                            University, focused on design,          will support growing economic and
                                                                                                                          Launched on 29 March, 2022 at
    Samex Australian Meat           Australian Embassy in Rabat: morocco.embassy.gov.au                                   the Advanced Factories Expo
                                                                                                                                                                     technology and enterprise. RMIT         research links between Australia
    Company.                        Austrade: austrade.gov.au/australian/export/export-markets/countries/
                                                                                                                          and Congress in Barcelona,
                                                                                                                                                                     Europe provides a gateway to            and Spain and enhance market
                                                                                                                                                                     connect Australian and European         competitivity.
                                                                                                                          the new hub covers the entire
                                    morocco/market-profile                                                                                                           research, industry, government and
        We’re bullish on                                                                                                  value chain, from the design and                                                   More:
                                                                                                                                                                     enterprise. Eurecat is one of Spain’s
                                                                           Above: Ambassador Michael Cutts in             advanced manufacturing of metal
        opportunities for                                                                                                                                            leading applied research and            Australian Embassy in Madrid:
                                                                           northeast Morocco exploring opportunities      components to the development
                                                                           to grow trade and investment ties with                                                    technology development centres          spain.embassy.gov.au
        Australian firms in high                                           Australia.                                     of alloys and new materials that
                                                                                                                                                                     which has close relationships with
                                                                                                                          enable the customisation of
        agtech solutions in                                                                                                                                          industry and public R&D in Spain.
                                                                                                                          innovative design solutions for
        Morocco. Maximising                                                Wind power is a promising sector for
                                                                           renewable energy generation in Morocco.        different industrial sectors and           The launch of the Metal Digital
        water and improving                                                                                               applications.                              Manufacturing Hub is an important
                                                                                                                                                                     step under the partnership
        yields are key priorities                                                                                         The hub’s directors are RMIT’s
                                                                                                                                                                     agreement between RMIT Europe
                                                                                                                                                                                                             State-of-the-art facilities at the Metal Digital
                                                                                                                          Professor Mark Easton and                                                          Manufacturing Hub in Barcelona.
        for the Moroccan                                                                                                                                             and Eurecat, which was signed in
                                                                                                                          Eurecat’s Xavier Plantá.
        government. There’s a                                                                                                                                        2021 and offers significant new
                                                                                                                                                                     opportunities for R&D and industry
        lot of understanding of                                                                                                                                      collaboration between Australia
        Australia’s expertise in                                                                                                                                     and Spain.
        this area.

        Michael Cutts
        Australia’s Ambassador
        to Morocco

8   business envoy                                                             Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade   Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade                                                                          business envoy      9
Niche markets for Australian business - Department of Foreign ...
Australia boosting sustainable cotton exports to
     Vietnam

                                                                                                                                                                                                           By purchasing carbon-
                                                                                                                                                                                                           positive Australian cotton
                                                                                                                                                                                                           from Good Earth Cotton and
                                                                                                                                                                                                           implementing FibreTrace
     There is great potential         Vietnamese born and Australian         cotton would return to Australia as           emits – Fashion Enterprise plans to        Supply chains between Australia      technology, we offer real-
                                      raised, Fashion Enterprise founder     finished garments for local brands            increase the processing volume of          and Vietnam are set to become
     for expanding exports            Rodney Thanh learned to sew from       such as Cue, Veronika Maine, RM               carbon-positive cotton in Vietnam          even more closely entwined           time verification of the yarn,
     of Australian cotton to          his parents before enrolling in        Williams, Country Road and Kookai             to 16 million kilograms by 2023.           under the Australia-Vietnam          fabrics and garments which
     Vietnam, with Australia’s        design studies at Melbourne’s Box      and 40 per cent will be used by               Fashion Enterprise is also looking         Enhanced Economic Engagement         is increasingly important to
                                      Hill Institute – one of Australia’s    international brands such as Reiss,           to establish the first merino wool         Strategy. The implementation of
     global cotton output             leading art, fashion and design        Tommy Hilfiger, Calvin Klein and              spinning factory in Ho Chi Minh City       the Strategy will unlock mutually    our clients.
     forecast to exceed               schools. He went on to establish       Maggie Marilyn. This is being driven          applying FibreTrace technology.            beneficial opportunities, across
                                      Fashion Enterprise in 2010 with        by strong interest from big clothing          Longer term, Fashion Enterprise            key sectors such as agriculture      Rodney Thanh
     $3.6 billion in 2022-23.         the aim of helping Australian          brands to use more sustainable and            will focus its efforts on working          and manufacturing, so that
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Founder of Fashion Enterprise.
     Australia is one of the          clients develop and source quality     ethical cotton.                               exclusively with sustainable fibres        companies like Fashion Enterprise
     top five cotton suppliers        manufacturing products in Vietnam
                                                                             By partnering with Australian
                                                                                                                           that contain unique digital markers,       and Good Earth Cotton can work
                                      and China.                                                                           allowing real time traceability at         together to offer more sustainable
     to Vietnam’s billion-dollar                                             company Good Earth Cotton –
                                                                                                                           each stage of the supply chain.            product lines to customers in both
                                      In 2022, Fashion Enterprise aims       producer of one of the world’s first
     industry, with Australian        to process five million kilograms      carbon-positive cotton products
                                                                                                                                                                      countries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Above: Fashion Enterprise founder,
     exports of cotton in 2021        of carbon-positive cotton with         that sequesters more carbon than it                                                                                           Rodney Thanh, explains FibreTracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                           technology to Australian Ambassador to
     worth approximately              FibreTrace technology, translating                                                                                                                                   Vietnam, Robyn Mudie during her visit in
                                      to an estimated retail value of $214                                                                                                                                 February 2022.
     $812 million.                    million. Of this, 60 per cent of the                                                                                                                                 Left: Raw bales of Australian cotton.

       Australia is a top five
       cotton supplier to
       Vietnam’s billion-dollar
       manufacturing industry
       and there is great potential
       to expand exports further.
       Companies such as
       Fashion Enterprise are
       quickly adapting to provide
       more sustainable and
       ethical product lines to
       their customers, providing
       exciting opportunities for
       Australia’s cotton industry.

       Robyn Mudie
       Australia’s Ambassador to
       Vietnam

10   business envoy                                                             Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade   Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade                                                                     business envoy   11
Niche markets for Australian business - Department of Foreign ...
Calling Australian fintechs to revolutionise digital                                                                           Certificates of Origin: Your passport for goods
     payments in the Pacific

                                                                                    Innovation comes from
                                                                                    creating environments where
                                                                                    ideas can connect. This is
                                                                                    very much the theme of this
                                                                                    challenge where we attempt to
                                                                                    harness the creative energies
                                                                                    of regional fintechs to support
                                                                                    the growth of human-centric
                                                                                    digital payment solutions that
                                                                                    serve the needs of everyday
                                                                                    Pacific Islanders.

                                                                                    Bram Peters
                                                                                    UNCDF Pacific Regional Manager

     Australian businesses with proven expertise in
     developing market-ready, consumer-friendly digital
     payments solutions are invited to apply to the Pacific
     Islands Fintech Innovation Challenge.
                                                                                                                                    Certificates of Origin are an important part of the        The Australian Chamber of
     The Challenge aims to address barriers faced by Pacific Island countries                                                                                                                  Commerce and Industry (ACCI)
     (with a focus on Fiji, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu) in                                                           international trading system. Just as a passport           is the leading provider of CoOs in
     adopting digital payments services and transforming the region’s digital                                                       certifies that a person is from a particular country,      Australia.
     payment infrastructure. It is an initiative of the United Nations Capital                                                      certificates of origin (CoOs) certify that the goods in    Chambers of Commerce around the
     Development Fund (UNCDF)-led Pacific Digital Economy Programme in
     collaboration with the Australian Government’s Market Development                                                              a shipment originate from a particular country and         world issue over 15 million CoOs
                                                                                                                                                                                               each year, providing exporters
     Facility.                                                                                                                      qualify for preferential tariff treatment. Additionally,   and importers with an added layer
     Applications open in May for fintechs to submit proposals, with                                                                they serve administrative purposes including trade         of confidence that their claim for
     10-12 teams to be shortlisted by a panel of industry leaders in June.                                                          finance, trade statistics and anti-dumping duties.         preferential treatment is legitimate
     Finalists will participate in a two-day bootcamp either in Singapore or                                                                                                                   and that the goods meet the
     Sydney. Shortlisted teams will be assigned a mentor to strengthen their                                                                                                                   requirements of the agreement.
     value proposition and refine solutions, with the added option of integrating
     their solutions with an assigned technology partner.                                                                                                                                      For more information,
                                                                                                                                                                                               australianchamber.com.au
     All solutions will be assessed by a panel of judges and a winner for each of
     the five countries will be announced at an event held in July. The winning
     teams will be provided with prize money of up to US$50,000 to deploy the
     solutions in the competitive marketplace. Winners will also gain access to
                                                                                    Top left: Market vendors in Suva, Fiji, using
     support including mentorship, introductions to investor networks, solution     their phones to shop online
     testing and regulatory guidance to continue developing and refining            Top: First-time users in Vanuatu learning
     solutions.                                                                     how to use mobile money to send, receive
                                                                                    and store funds
     For further details on how to apply, contact UNCDF’s Regional Technical        Above: A Solomon Islands family checking
     Specialist, Ajay Jagannath: ajay.jagannath@uncdf.org                           their bank balance online
                                                                                    Images courtesy of John Rae, UNCDF.

12   business envoy                                                                     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade    Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade                                           business envoy   13
Niche markets for Australian business - Department of Foreign ...
Global Insights
     Dispatches from the diplomatic network
     and state and territory offices

                                                                                       projects. A hydropower dam in                 Internationalisation is central to the     greater visibility of trade origins
                                                                                       Sarawak now under construction                strategic plans at Monterrey’s three       and destinations, and greater
                                                                                       and due for commission from                   leading universities (Autonomous           understanding of COVID-19 impacts
                                                                                       2025 is attracting interest from              University of Nuevo Leon, the              – including opportunities – on our
                                                                                       international investors in green              University of Monterrey and Tec            trading partners.
                                                                                       hydrogen production. Malaysia’s               de Monterrey), including delivering
                                                                                       national energy company, Petronas,                                                       The Supply Chain Data Intelligence
                                                                                                                                     more courses in English to facilitate
                                                                                       and the Sarawak State Government                                                         Hub is only the first stage in
                                                                                                                                     joint programs and deepen
                                                                                       are pushing growth in hydrogen                                                           Fremantle Ports’ transition to
                                                                                                                                     cooperation beyond traditional                                                     Local studio Mighty Kingdom has
                                                                                       production to capitalise on global                                                       “smart logistics” that will see
                                                                                                                                     student exchange and study                                                         listed on the ASX this year, doubling
                                                                                       commitments to decarbonise.                                                              it become a provider of digital
                                                                                                                                     abroad models. There is particular                                                 its team to over 140. Mighty
                                                                                       Opportunities exist for Australian                                                       solutions that benefit the entire
                                                                                                                                     interest in enhancing collaboration,                                               Kingdom’s Managing Director Philip
                                                                                       companies to assist Malaysia                                                             port ecosystem (partners and
                                                                                                                                     particularly in applied research.                                                  Mayes welcomed the introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                customers), including multi-modal
     Rome: Italy’s ambitious                  recently achieved unicorn status.        grow its hydrogen industry and                                                                                                   of the Australian Government’s
     plans for digital                        More opportunities for Australian        for greater collaboration between             Perth: Fremantle Port                      (road, rail, sea) supply chain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Digital Games Tax Offset.
                                              digitalisation expertise will arise as   universities and research institutes.         leading data-driven                        participants, and the nearby port
     transformation and                       the digital transition gets underway.                                                                                             communities.                            Visual effects studio Rising Sun
     opportunities for Australia                                          Mexico City: Strong                                        approaches to supply chains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Pictures’ (RSP), in tandem with
                                              Kuala Lumpur: Malaysia’s    international education                                    Fremantle Ports’ Supply Chain              Adelaide: Lights, camera,               the University of South Australia,
     Italy has allocated a massive
     €49 billion, or 27 per cent of its       growing hydrogen production prospects in Monterrey                                     Data Intelligence Hub, an industry         action for creative industries          is producing homegrown VFX
                                              and opportunities for                                                                  leader in Australia, is breaking new                                               talent through a highly-regarded
     EU Recovery fund, to significantly                                   Mexico’s key industrial city                                                                          Adelaide has a global reputation
                                                                                                                                     ground globally on data-driven                                                     visual effects training program.
     upgrade its digital infrastructure.      Australia                   Monterrey in the state of Nuevo                                                                       as a vibrant city with an arts
                                                                                                                                     approaches to supply chains. The                                                   RSP contributed to the VFX on the
     This includes the rollout of ultra-                                               Leon is seeking to leverage its                                                          and innovation focus. It has a
                                              Malaysia is incrementally growing                                                      Hub synthesises supply chain                                                       Marvel superhero feature Shang-
     fast broadband, Italy’s 5G plan and                                               strong education and innovation                                                          proven track record of blending
                                              its capacity to produce hydrogen                                                       data from across the country and                                                   Chi and The Legend of The Ten
     the enhancement of public digital                                                 ecosystem to attract international                                                       art, creativity and environmental
                                              fuel from both renewable and                                                           uses complex modelling and visual                                                  Rings, which was nominated for an
     infrastructure. Italy is still behind                                             partners and investment. Nuevo                                                           design with cutting-edge digital
                                              non-renewable sources. There is                                                        dashboards (including charts                                                       Academy Award.
     its European peers in terms of                                                    Leon is an economic and industrial                                                       technology. Thanks to Adelaide’s
                                              also appetite for carbon capture,                                                      and heatmaps) to understand
     digital infrastructure and use of                                                 powerhouse, with GDP per capita                                                          position as a visual special effects    In March the Fringe Honey Pot,
                                              utilisation and storage alongside                                                      past, current and projected trade
     digital services across government,                                               almost twice the Mexican national                                                        (VFX) hub, there are close links        Adelaide’s Fringe Festival’s global
                                              oil and gas extraction to produce                                                      volumes. It is specifically designed
     business and education. When                                                      average. Monterrey institutions                                                          between the digital games and           marketplace, continued to connect
                                              blue hydrogen. Malaysia’s hydrogen                                                     for the WA context specialising
     implemented, the ambitious                                                        are closely linked to Europe and                                                         film sectors. More than 32,000          hundreds of industry leaders with
                                              fuel production primarily targets                                                      in container freight and will soon
     plans for digital transformation                                                  the US, but Australia is seen as a                                                       South Australians are involved with     artists to explore trade and export
                                              export markets, chemical and                                                           incorporate a container price index
     will make long-lasting, structural                                                diversification partner that can act                                                     creative employment.                    opportunities after 30 years of
                                              mineral processing operations and                                                      for a variety of routes to and from
     change to the way the country                                                     as a bridge into the Indo-Pacific.                                                                                               success.
                                              small-scale domestic transport                                                         Fremantle. The Hub provides a clear        South Australia (SA) is taking
     operates, dismantle bureaucratic
                                                                                                                                     understanding of global supply             centre stage as a major source of       With international borders now
     impediments for foreign investors
                                                                                                                                     chains and Fremantle’s position            Australian creative services. In the    open, South Australia’s creative
     and redefine daily transactions by
                                                                                                                                     within them and enables a uniquely         last year the state has lured digital   industries sector is in the box seat
     Italians and businesses. Australian
                                                                                                                                     “interactive” customer experience.         game creators, local visual effects     to further expand exports and
     investors and businesses are
                                                                                                                                                                                artists have swept up global            capture new markets for Australia’s
     already key players in the transition.                                                                                          By monitoring the flow of shipping
                                                                                                                                                                                awards for their film and television    unique arts and cultural offerings.
     For example, Macquarie Asset                                                                                                    containers, Fremantle Port’s Supply
                                                                                                                                                                                creations and Adelaide’s annual
     Management is working with Italy’s                                                                                              Chain Data Intelligence Hub can                                                    Above: Reuben Kaye The Butch is Back.
                                                                                                                                                                                Fringe Festival has showcased
     largest fibre-to-the-home network,                                                                                              estimate the proportion of empty                                                   Image courtesy of Rebekah Ryan,
                                                                                                                                                                                global and local creative talent.       Adelaide Fringe 2022
     Lendlease’s Milan Innovation                                                                                                    containers expected to leave the
     District is offering examples of                                                                                                port that could potentially be used                                                Left: Australian Ambassador to Mexico,
                                                                                                                                                                                Local productions in 2021 by Rolf       Remo Moretta, tries out virtual reality
     how digitalisation can create                                                                                                   by Western Australian exporters.           de Heer (The Mountain), Warwick         goggles in the medical lab at Tec de
     smart cities, and Goodman has                                                                                                   In 2021, 40.3 per cent of containers       Thornton (Firebite), and the Stan       Monterrey
     developed high-tech warehouse                                                                                                   left Fremantle empty.                      Original production, Gold, starring
     solutions for Amazon. Startup                                                                                                                                              Hollywood’s Zac Efron have
                                                                                                                                     The Hub has come into its
     Scalepay (a buy now, pay later tech                                                                                                                                        focused the spotlight on SA.
                                                                                                                                     own since the beginning of the
     provider) originated in Australia and
                                                                                                                                     COVID-19 pandemic by providing

14   business envoy                                                                       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade   Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade                                                                        business envoy   15
Niche markets for Australian business - Department of Foreign ...
TradeStart – Local advice to take your business global                                                                                                   Fast-tracking
                                                                                                                                                              the registration of
                                                                                                                                                              professionals across
                                                                                                                                                              APEC economies

     The TradeStart network                    Our team worked with                                          I have been involved in
     is an extension of                        TradeStart Adviser Hank                                       exporting for over 15 years
     Austrade’s own offices                    Delen who provided us with                                    across three premium food
                                                                                                                                                              Professionals who want to better
     and is delivered in                       his expertise and international                               brands in the Northern Rivers.
                                                                                                                                                              understand if their qualifications
     partnership with State,                   network of support, generating                                Gabrielle Oriel, My TradeStart
                                                                                                                                                              are recognised across Asia-Pacific
     Territory and local                       immediate results to enable                                   adviser in Port Macquarie,
                                                                                                                                                              Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum
     governments, industry                     our business to quickly assess                                is always my first point of
                                                                                                                                                              economies can now access a database
     associations and                          the opportunities in USA with                                 contact for all things export
                                                                                                                                                              of all known Mutual Recognition
     chambers of commerce.                     on-the-ground assistance and                                  I need including connections
                                                                                                                                                              Agreements (MRAs) on licensing,
                                               support.                                                      to relevant departments
     Export advisers are located
                                                                                                                                                              qualifications and accreditation of
                                                                                                             for compliance, grants, FTA
     throughout regional Australia to          Luke Boorman                                                                                                   professionals and skilled service
                                               ScreenAway Holdings, South Australia                          programs, information on
     provide local assistance and a                                                                                                                           providers.
     direct link to Austrade services and                                                                    international trade shows,
     its overseas network.                                                                                   connecting with business                         The APEC Inventory of Mutual Recognition Agreements
                                                                                                             development managers in                          for Professional Qualifications is an online resource
                                                                                                                                                              of the agreements between industry regulators or
                                                                                                             other countries, or to other                     professional bodies that support the international
                                                                                                             Austrade and the various                         mobility of professionals.
                                                                                                             programs Trade Start has                         The Inventory contains details of more than 175
                                                                                                             delivered over the years.                        agreements and is regularly updated, making it the
                                                                                                                                                              most comprehensive database of MRAs across the
                                                                                                             An invaluable asset during my                    Asia-Pacific region.
                                                                                                             journey in export and for SMEs
                                            Darwin                                                           currently exporting or looking
                                                                                                             to export.
                                                                                            Cairns
                                                                                                                 Jackie Barnes
                                                                                                                  Nutra Organics, Murwillumbah
                                                                                           Townsville              New South Wales

                                                                                                        Mackay

                          Austrade and TradeStart points of presence                                 Rockhampton
                                                                                                                                                              What are the benefits of the
                                                                                                             Bundaberg
                                                                                                                                                              MRA Inventory?
                                                Austrade Location
                                                                                                          Sunshine Coast                                      For individuals, businesses and professional
                                                TradeStart Location
                                                September 2021                                        Toowoomba
                                                                                                                                                              associations, the Inventory provides a simple means
                                                                                                                                Brisbane
                                                                                                             Ipswich            Gold Coast                    of identifying MRAs that could better facilitate their
                                                                                                         Tamworth                                             work across borders through cheaper and streamlined
                                                                                                                              Port Macquarie
                                                                                                                                                              registration and licensing procedures and processes.
                                                                                                                              Newcastle
                                                                                                Orange           Gosford
               Perth                                                                                                                  Parramatta              For governments, regulators and professional
                                                                        Berri                        Wollongong            Sydney     Liverpool
              Bunbury                                                           Tanunda         Canberra
                                                                                                                                                              associations, an overview of all the agreements in
                                                Port Lincoln                                                    Nowra
               Albany                                                           Adelaide                                                                      place will assist in the prioritisation and development
                                                                                               Wagga Wagga                                                    of future agreements as well as aiding in benchmarking
                                                                 Mt Gambier       Melbourne                                                                   current practice.
                                                                                                                                                              The Inventory can be found at
                                                                                                                                                              aasc.knack.com/mra-inventory
                                                                                                            Launceston
                                                                                                                                                              For more information on the benefits of MRAs,
                                                                                                           Hobart                                             contact DFAT’s Professional Services and
     More information on TradeStart offices at                                                                                                                Mutual Recognition Unit via
     austrade.gov.au/tradestart                                                                                                                               professionalservicesmru@dfat.gov.au.

16   business envoy                                                                                                Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade   Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade                  business envoy   17
Niche markets for Australian business - Department of Foreign ...
Are you ready to expand your horizons?

     • Are you in an economic   We are seeking applicants from regional and rural
       development role based   shire councils, chambers of commerce and economic
       in regional Australia?
                                development organisations to participate in the
                                Horizons International Engagement Leadership
     • Want to be connected
       to a vast network        Program.
       of national and
       international            The program consists of six free interactive webinars.
       organisations?           Participants will have access to mentoring and networking opportunities
                                tailored to their professional goals and become members of the Horizons
                                alumni.
     • Want to help local       Don’t miss out on this opportunity! Apply here. Apply now!
       business harness         dfat.gov.au/horizons
       trade and investment
       opportunities?           Applications close 22 July 2022. For enquiries, contact
                                events@regionalaustralia.org.au

18   business envoy                                                       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Acknowledgements
       This edition is published during the caretaker period ahead of Australia’s
       Federal Election on 21 May 2022. Accordingly, its focus is on factual updates
       and market insights.

       business envoy is produced in the Trade, Investment and Business
       Engagement Division of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
       Any views expressed within are those of DFAT officers and not the views of
       the Australian Government.

       DFAT does not guarantee, and accepts no legal liability arising from or
       connected to, the accuracy, reliability, currency or completeness of any
       material contained in this publication. DFAT recommends that readers
       exercise their own skill and care with respect to their use of this publication
       and should obtain professional advice relevant to their particular
       circumstances.

       With the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms and where otherwise
       noted, all material presented in this publication is provided under a Creative
       Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. Material in this publication can
       be shared or adapted for any purpose in accordance with the licence terms
       available on the Creative Commons website.

       The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade acknowledges the traditional
       owners of country throughout Australia, and their continuing connection to
       land, sea and community. We pay our respects to them and their cultures, and
       to elders past, present and emerging.

       Contact
       email: trade@dfat.gov.au

       To receive business envoy as an e-newsletter,
       visit dfat.gov.au/businessenvoy
       For more on DFAT’s engagement with
       business visit dfat.gov.au/trade

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